summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/smtp-cli
blob: b73221983163a18740d4adbd24d4104fd7dc467e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
#!/usr/bin/perl

# 
# Command line SMTP client with STARTTLS, SMTP-AUTH and IPv6 support.
# Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, 2003-2009
# See http://www.logix.cz/michal/devel/smtp-cli for details.
# Thanks to all contributors for ideas and fixes!
#

my $version = "2.6";

# 
# ChangeLog:
# * Version 2.6    (2009-08-05)
#   - Message building fixed for plaintext+attachment case.
#   - Auto-enable AUTH as soon as --user parameter is used.
#     (previously --enable-auth or --auth-plain had to be used
#      together with --user, that was confusing).
#   - New --print-only parameter for displaying the composed
#     MIME message without sending.
#   - All(?) non-standard modules are now optional.
#   - Displays local and remote address on successfull connect.
#
# * Version 2.5    (2009-07-21)
#   - IPv6 support provided the required modules are 
#     available.
#
# * Version 2.1    (2008-12-08)
#   - Make the MIME modules optional. Simply disable
#     the required functionality if they're not available.
#
# * Version 2.0    (2008-11-18)
#   - Support for message building through MIME::Lite, 
#     including attachments, multipart, etc.
#
# * Version 1.1    (2006-08-26)
#   - STARTTLS and AUTH support
#
# * Version 1.0
#   - First public version
# 
# This program is licensed under GNU Public License v3 (GPLv3)
# 

## Require Perl 5.8 or higher -> we need open(.., .., \$variable) construct
require 5.008;

use strict;
use IO::Socket::INET;
use MIME::Base64 qw(encode_base64 decode_base64);
use Getopt::Long;
use Socket qw(:DEFAULT :crlf);

my ($user, $pass, $host, $port, $addr_family,
    $use_login, $use_plain, $use_cram_md5,
    $ehlo_ok, $auth_ok, $starttls_ok, $verbose, 
    $hello_host, $from, @to, $datasrc,
    $missing_modules_ok, $missing_modules_count,
    $subject, $body_plain, $body_html, $print_only,
	@attachments, @attachments_inline,
    $sock, $built_message);

$host = 'localhost';
$port = 'smtp(25)';
$addr_family = AF_UNSPEC;
$hello_host = 'localhost';
$verbose = 0;
$use_login = 0;
$use_plain = 0;
$use_cram_md5 = 0;
$starttls_ok = 1;
$auth_ok = 0;
$ehlo_ok = 1;
$missing_modules_ok = 0;
$missing_modules_count = 0;
$print_only = 0;

# Get command line options.
GetOptions (
	'host|server=s' => \$host,
	'port=i' => \$port, 
	'4|ipv4' => sub { $addr_family = AF_INET; },
	'6|ipv6' => sub { $addr_family = AF_INET6; },
	'user=s' => \$user, 'password=s' => \$pass,
	'auth-login' => \$use_login, 
	'auth-plain' => \$use_plain,
	'auth-cram-md5' => \$use_cram_md5, 
	'disable-ehlo' => sub { $ehlo_ok = 0; },
	'force-ehlo' => sub { $ehlo_ok = 2; },
	'hello-host|ehlo-host|helo-host=s' => \$hello_host,
	'auth|enable-auth' => \$auth_ok,
	'disable-starttls|disable-tls|disable-ssl' => 
		sub { $starttls_ok = 0; },
	'from|mail-from=s' => \$from,
	'to|rcpt-to=s' => \@to,
	'data=s' => \$datasrc,
	'subject=s' => \$subject,
	'body|body-plain=s' => \$body_plain,
	'body-html=s' => \$body_html,
	'attachment|attach=s' => \@attachments,
	'attachment-inline|attach-inline=s' => \@attachments_inline,
	'print-only' => \$print_only,
	'missing-modules-ok' => \$missing_modules_ok,
	'v|verbose+' => \$verbose,
	'version' => sub { &version() },
	'help' => sub { &usage() } );

#### Try to load optional modules

## IO::Socket::SSL and Net::SSLeay are optional
my $have_ssl = eval { require IO::Socket::SSL; require Net::SSLeay; 1; };
if (not $have_ssl and not $missing_modules_ok) {
	warn("!!! IO::Socket::SSL and/or Net::SSLeay modules are not found\n");
	warn("!!! These modules are required for STARTTLS support\n");
	$missing_modules_count += 2;
}

## IO::Socket::INET6 and Socket6 are optional
my $socket6 = eval { require IO::Socket::INET6; require Socket6; 1; };
if (not $socket6) {
	if ($addr_family == AF_INET6) {
		die("!!! IO::Socket::INET6 and Socket6 modules are not found\nIPv6 support is not available\n");
	}
	if (not $missing_modules_ok) {
		warn("!!! IO::Socket::INET6 -- optional module not found\n");
		warn("!!! Socket6 -- optional module not found\n");
		warn("!!! These modules are required for IPv6 support\n\n");
		$missing_modules_count += 2;
	}
}

## MIME::Lite dependency is optional
my $mime_lite = eval { require MIME::Lite; 1; };
if (not $mime_lite and not $missing_modules_ok) {
	warn("!!! MIME::Lite -- optional module not found\n");
	warn("!!! Used for composing messages from --subject, --body, --attachment, etc.\n\n");
	$missing_modules_count++;
}

## File::Type dependency is optional
my $file_type = eval { require File::Type; File::Type->new(); };
if (not $file_type and not $missing_modules_ok) {
	warn("!!! File::Type -- optional module not found\n");
	warn("!!! Used for guessing MIME types of attachments\n\n");
	$missing_modules_count++;
}

## Term::ReadKey dependency is optional
my $have_term_readkey = eval { require Term::ReadKey; 1; };
if (not $have_term_readkey and not $missing_modules_ok) {
	warn("!!! Term::ReadKey -- optional module not found\n");
	warn("!!! Used for hidden reading SMTP password from the terminal\n\n");
	$missing_modules_count++;
}

my $have_hmac_md5 = eval { require Digest::HMAC_MD5; 1; };
if (not $have_hmac_md5 and not $missing_modules_ok) {
	if ($use_cram_md5) {
		die("!!! CRAM-MD5 authentication is not available because Digest::HMAC_MD5 module is missing\n");
	}
	warn("!!! Digest::HMAC_MD5 -- optional module missing\n");
	warn("!!! Used for CRAM-MD5 authentication method\n");
	$missing_modules_count++;
}

## Advise about --missing-modules-ok parameter
if ($missing_modules_count) {
	warn("!!! Use --missing-modules-ok if you don't need the above listed modules\n");
	warn("!!! and don't want to see this message again.\n\n");
}

## Accept hostname with port number as host:port
if ($host =~ /^(.*):(.*)$/)
{
	$host = $1;
	$port = $2;
}

# Build the MIME message if required
if (defined($subject) or defined($body_plain) or defined($body_html) or
    	defined(@attachments) or defined(@attachments_inline)) {
	if (not $mime_lite) {
		die("Module MIME::Lite is not available. Unable to build the message, sorry.\n".
		    "Use --data and provide a complete email payload including headers instead.\n");
	}
	if (defined($datasrc)) {
		die("Requested building a message and at the same time used --data parameter.\n".
		    "That's not possible, sorry.\n");
	}
	if (defined($body_plain) and -f $body_plain) {
		local $/=undef;
		open(FILE, $body_plain);
		$body_plain = <FILE>;
		close(FILE);
	}
	if (defined($body_html) and -f $body_html) {
		local $/=undef;
		open(FILE, $body_html);
		$body_html = <FILE>;
		close(FILE);
	}
	my $message = &build_message();

	open(BUILT_MESSAGE, "+>", \$built_message);
	$datasrc = "///built_message";
	if ($print_only) {
		$message->print();
		exit(0);
	} else {
		$message->print(\*BUILT_MESSAGE);
	}
	seek(BUILT_MESSAGE, 0, 0);
}

# Username was given -> enable AUTH
if ($user)
	{ $auth_ok = 1; }

# If at least one --auth-* option was given, enable AUTH.
if ($use_login + $use_plain + $use_cram_md5 > 0)
	{ $auth_ok = 1; }

# If --enable-auth was given, enable all AUTH methods.
elsif ($auth_ok && ($use_login + $use_plain + $use_cram_md5 == 0))
{
	$use_login = 1;
	$use_plain = 1;
	$use_cram_md5 = 1 if ($have_hmac_md5);
}

# Exit if user haven't specified username for AUTH.
if ($auth_ok && !defined ($user))
	{ die ("SMTP AUTH support requested without --user\n"); }

# Ask for password if it wasn't supplied on the command line.
if ($auth_ok && defined ($user) && !defined ($pass))
{
	if ($have_term_readkey) {
		# Set echo off.
		Term::ReadKey::ReadMode (2);
	} else {
		warn ("Module Term::ReadKey not available - password WILL NOT be hidden!!!\n");
	}
	printf ("Enter password for %s@%s : ", $user, $host);
	$pass = <>;
	if ($have_term_readkey) {
		# Restore echo.
		Term::ReadKey::ReadMode (0);
		printf ("\n");
	}
	exit if (! defined ($pass));
	chop ($pass);
}

# Connect to the SMTP server.
my %connect_args = (
	PeerAddr => $host,
	PeerPort => $port,
	Proto => 'tcp',
	Timeout => 5);
if ($socket6) {
	$connect_args{'Domain'} = $addr_family;
	$sock = IO::Socket::INET6->new(%connect_args) or die ("Connect failed: $@\n");
} else {
	$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(%connect_args) or die ("Connect failed: $@\n");
}

if ($verbose >= 1) {
	my $addr_fmt = "%s";
	$addr_fmt = "[%s]" if ($sock->sockhost() =~ /:/); ## IPv6 connection

	printf ("Connection from $addr_fmt:%s to $addr_fmt:%s\n",
		$sock->sockhost(), $sock->sockport(),
		$sock->peerhost(), $sock->peerport());
}

my ($code, $text);
my (%features);

# Wait for the welcome message of the server.
($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
die ("Unknown welcome string: '$code $text'\n") if ($code != 220);
$ehlo_ok-- if ($text !~ /ESMTP/);

# Send EHLO
&say_hello ($sock, $ehlo_ok, $hello_host, \%features) or exit (1);

# Run the SMTP session
&run_smtp ();

# Good bye...
&send_line ($sock, "QUIT\n");
($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
die ("Unknown QUIT response '$code'.\n") if ($code != 221);

exit 0;

# This is the main SMTP "engine".
sub run_smtp
{
	# See if we could start encryption
	if ((defined ($features{'STARTTLS'}) || defined ($features{'TLS'})) && $starttls_ok && !$have_ssl)
	{
		warn ("Module IO::Socket::SSL is missing - STARTTLS support disabled.\n");
		warn ("Use --disable-starttls or install the modules to avoid this warning.\n");
		undef ($features{'STARTTLS'});
		undef ($features{'TLS'});
	}

	if ((defined ($features{'STARTTLS'}) || defined ($features{'TLS'})) && $starttls_ok)
	{
		printf ("Starting TLS...\n") if ($verbose >= 1);

		# Do Net::SSLeay initialization
		Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings();
		Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
		Net::SSLeay::randomize();
	
		&send_line ($sock, "STARTTLS\n");
		($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
		die ("Unknown STARTTLS response '$code'.\n") if ($code != 220);
		
		if (! IO::Socket::SSL::socket_to_SSL($sock, 
			SSL_version => 'SSLv3 TLSv1'))
		{
			die ("STARTTLS: ".IO::Socket::SSL::errstr()."\n"); 
		}
		
		if ($verbose >= 1)
		{
			printf ("Using cipher: %s\n", $sock->get_cipher ());
			printf ("%s", $sock->dump_peer_certificate());
		}

		# Send EHLO again (required by the SMTP standard).
		&say_hello ($sock, $ehlo_ok, $hello_host, \%features) or return 0;
	}
	
	# See if we should authenticate ourself
	if (defined ($features{'AUTH'}) && $auth_ok)
	{
		printf ("AUTH method (%s): ", $features{'AUTH'}) if ($verbose >= 1);

		## Try DIGEST-MD5 first
		# Actually we won't. It never worked reliably here.
		# After all DIGEST-MD5 is on a way to deprecation
		# see this thread: http://www.imc.org/ietf-sasl/mail-archive/msg02996.html

		# Instead use CRAM-MD5 if supported by the server
		if ($features{'AUTH'} =~ /CRAM-MD5/i && $use_cram_md5)
		{
			printf ("using CRAM-MD5\n") if ($verbose >= 1);
			&send_line ($sock, "AUTH CRAM-MD5\n");
			($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
			if ($code != 334)
				{ die ("AUTH CRAM-MD5 failed: $code $text\n"); }
	
			my $response = &encode_cram_md5 ($text, $user, $pass);
			&send_line ($sock, "%s\n", $response);
			($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
			if ($code != 235)
				{ die ("AUTH CRAM-MD5 failed: $code $text\n"); }
		}
		# Eventually try LOGIN method
		elsif ($features{'AUTH'} =~ /LOGIN/i && $use_login)
		{
			printf ("using LOGIN\n") if ($verbose >= 1);
			&send_line ($sock, "AUTH LOGIN\n");
			($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
			if ($code != 334)
				{ die ("AUTH LOGIN failed: $code $text\n"); }
			
			&send_line ($sock, "%s\n", encode_base64 ($user, ""));

			($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
			if ($code != 334)
				{ die ("AUTH LOGIN failed: $code $text\n"); }
			
			&send_line ($sock, "%s\n", encode_base64 ($pass, ""));

			($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
			if ($code != 235)
				{ die ("AUTH LOGIN failed: $code $text\n"); }
		}
		# Or finally PLAIN if nothing else was supported.
		elsif ($features{'AUTH'} =~ /PLAIN/i && $use_plain)
		{
			printf ("using PLAIN\n") if ($verbose >= 1);
			&send_line ($sock, "AUTH PLAIN %s\n", 
				encode_base64 ("$user\0$user\0$pass", ""));
			($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
			if ($code != 235)
				{ die ("AUTH PLAIN failed: $code $text\n"); }
		}
		# Complain otherwise.
		else
		{
			warn ("No supported authentication method\n".
			      "advertised by the server.\n");
			return 0;
		}
		
		printf ("Authentication of $user\@$host succeeded\n") if ($verbose >= 1);
	}
	
	# We can do a relay-test now if a recipient was set.
	if ($#to >= 0)
	{
		if (!defined ($from))
		{
			warn ("From: address not set. Using empty one.\n");
			$from = "";
		}
		&send_line ($sock, "MAIL FROM: <%s>\n", $from);
		($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
		if ($code != 250)
		{
			warn ("MAIL FROM failed: '$code $text'\n");
			return 0;
		}

		my $i;
		for ($i=0; $i <= $#to; $i++)
		{
			&send_line ($sock, "RCPT TO: <%s>\n", $to[$i]);
			($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
			if ($code != 250)
			{
				warn ("RCPT TO <".$to[$i]."> ".
				      "failed: '$code $text'\n");
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}

	# Wow, we should even send something!
	if (defined ($datasrc))
	{
		if ($datasrc eq "///built_message")
		{
			*MAIL = *BUILT_MESSAGE;
		}
		elsif ($datasrc eq "-")
		{
			*MAIL = *STDIN;
		}
		elsif (!open (MAIL, $datasrc))
		{
			warn ("Can't open file '$datasrc'\n");
			return 0;
		}

		&send_line ($sock, "DATA\n");
		($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
		if ($code != 354)
		{
			warn ("DATA failed: '$code $text'\n");
			return 0;
		}

		while (<MAIL>)
		{
			my $line = $_;
			$line =~ s/^\.$CRLF$/\. $CRLF/;
			$line =~ s/^\.\n$/\. $CRLF/;
			$sock->print ($line);
		}

		close (MAIL);

		$sock->printf ("$CRLF.$CRLF");

		($code, $text) = &get_line ($sock);
		if ($code != 250)
		{
			warn ("DATA not send: '$code $text'\n");
			return 0;
		}
	}

	# Perfect. Everything succeeded!
	return 1;
}

# Get one line of response from the server.
sub get_one_line ($)
{
	my $sock = shift;
	my ($code, $sep, $text) = ($sock->getline() =~ /(\d+)(.)([^\r]*)/);
	my $more;
	$more = ($sep eq "-");
	if ($verbose)
		{ printf ("[%d] '%s'\n", $code, $text); }
	return ($code, $text, $more);
}

# Get concatenated lines of response from the server.
sub get_line ($)
{
	my $sock = shift;
	my ($code, $text, $more) = &get_one_line ($sock);
	while ($more) {
		my ($code2, $line);
		($code2, $line, $more) = &get_one_line ($sock);
		$text .= " $line";
		die ("Error code changed from $code to $code2. That's illegal.\n") if ($code ne $code2);
	}
	return ($code, $text);
}

# Send one line back to the server
sub send_line ($@)
{
	my $socket = shift;
	my @args = @_;

	if ($verbose)
		{ printf ("> "); printf (@args); }
	$args[0] =~ s/\n/$CRLF/g;
	$socket->printf (@args);
}

# Helper function to encode CRAM-MD5 challenge
sub encode_cram_md5 ($$$)
{
	my ($ticket64, $username, $password) = @_;
	my $ticket = decode_base64($ticket64) or
		die ("Unable to decode Base64 encoded string '$ticket64'\n");
	
	print "Decoded CRAM-MD5 challenge: $ticket\n" if ($verbose > 1);
	my $password_md5 = Digest::HMAC_MD5::hmac_md5_hex($ticket, $password);
	return encode_base64 ("$username $password_md5", "");
}

# Store all server's ESMTP features to a hash.
sub say_hello ($$$$)
{
	my ($sock, $ehlo_ok, $hello_host, $featref) = @_;
	my ($feat, $param);
	my $hello_cmd = $ehlo_ok > 0 ? "EHLO" : "HELO";
	
	&send_line ($sock, "$hello_cmd $hello_host\n");
	my ($code, $text, $more) = &get_one_line ($sock);

	if ($code != 250)
	{
		warn ("$hello_cmd failed: '$code $text'\n");
		return 0;
	}
	
	# Empty the hash
	%{$featref} = ();
	
	($feat, $param) = ($text =~ /^(\w+)[= ]*(.*)$/);
	$featref->{$feat} = $param;

	# Load all features presented by the server into the hash
	while ($more == 1)
	{
		($code, $text, $more) = &get_one_line ($sock);
		($feat, $param) = ($text =~ /^(\w+)[= ]*(.*)$/);
		$featref->{$feat} = $param;
	}

	return 1;
}

sub guess_mime_type($)
{
	my $filename = shift;
	if (defined($file_type)) {
		## Use File::Type if possible
		return $file_type->mime_type($filename);
	} else {
		## Module File::Type is not available
		## Still recognise some common extensions
		return "image/jpeg" if ($filename =~ /\.jpe?g/i);
		return "image/gif" if ($filename =~ /\.gif/i);
		return "image/png" if ($filename =~ /\.png/i);
		return "text/plain" if ($filename =~ /\.txt/i);
		return "application/zip" if ($filename =~ /\.zip/i);
		return "application/x-gzip" if ($filename =~ /\.t?gz/i);
		return "application/x-bzip" if ($filename =~ /\.t?bz2?/i);
	}
	return "application/octet-stream";
}

sub basename($)
{
	my $path = shift;
	my @parts = split(/\//, $path);
	return $parts[$#parts];
}

sub prepare_attachment($)
{
	my $attachment = shift;
	my ($path, $mime_type);

	if (-f $attachment) {
		$path = $attachment;
		$mime_type = guess_mime_type($attachment);
	} elsif ($attachment =~ /(.*)@([^@]*)$/ and -f $1) {
		$path = $1;
		$mime_type = $2;
	}
	return ($path, $mime_type);
}

sub attach_attachments($@) 
{
	my $message = shift;
	my @attachments = @_;

	foreach my $attachment (@attachments) {
		my ($path, $mime_type) = prepare_attachment($attachment);
		if (not defined($path)) {
			warn("$attachment: File not found. Ignoring.\n");
			next;
		}
		$message->attach(
			Type => $mime_type,
			Path => $path,
			Id   => basename($path),
		);
	}
}

sub safe_attach($$)
{
	my ($message, $part) = @_;
	## Remove some headers when $part is becoming a subpart of $message
	$part->delete("Date");
	$part->delete("X-Mailer");
	$part->attr("MIME-Version" => undef);
	$message->attach($part);
	return $message;
}

sub mime_message($$)
{
	my ($type, $data) = @_;
	## MIME::Lite doesn't allow setting Type and Data once the 
	## object is created. Well, maybe it does but I don't know how.
	my $message = MIME::Lite->new(
		Type	=> $type,
		Data	=> $data);
	return $message;
}

sub build_message
{
	my ($part_plain, $part_html, $part_body, $message);

	if (defined(@attachments_inline)) {
		if (not defined($body_html)) {
			die("Inline attachments (--attach-inline) must be used with --body-html\n");
		}
		$part_html = MIME::Lite->new(Type => 'multipart/related');
		$part_html->attach(Type => 'text/html', Data => $body_html);
		attach_attachments($part_html, @attachments_inline);
		$message = $part_html;
		# undefine $body_html to prevent confusion in the next if()
		undef($body_html);
	}

	if (defined($body_html)) {
		$part_html = MIME::Lite->new(Type => 'text/html', Data => $body_html);
		$message = $part_html;
	}

	if (defined($body_plain)) {
		$part_plain = MIME::Lite->new(Type => "TEXT", Data => $body_plain);
		$message = $part_plain;
	}

	if (defined($part_plain) and defined($part_html)) {
		$part_body = mime_message("multipart/alternative", undef);
		safe_attach($part_body, $part_plain);
		safe_attach($part_body, $part_html);
		$message = $part_body;
	}

	if (defined(@attachments)) {
		if (defined($message)) {
			# We already have some plaintext and/or html content built
			# => make it the first part of multipart/mixed
			my $message_body = $message;
			$message = mime_message("multipart/mixed", undef);
			safe_attach($message, $message_body);
			attach_attachments($message, @attachments);
		} elsif ($#attachments == 0) {
			# Only one single attachment - let it be the body
			my ($path, $mime_type) = prepare_attachment($attachments[0]);
			if (not defined($path)) {
				die($attachments[0].": File not found. No other message parts defined. Aborting.\n");
			}
			$message = MIME::Lite->new(
				Type => $mime_type,
				Path => $path);
		} else {
			# Message consisting only of attachments
			$message = mime_message("multipart/mixed", undef);
			attach_attachments($message, @attachments);
		}
	}

	# Last resort - empty plaintext message
	if (!defined($message)) {
		$message = mime_message("TEXT", "");
	}

	$message->replace("From" => $from);
	$message->replace("To" => join(", ", @to));
	$message->replace("Subject" => $subject);
	$message->replace("X-Mailer" => "smtp-cli $version, see http://smtp-cli.logix.cz");
	$message->replace("Message-ID" => time()."-".int(rand(999999))."\@smtp-cli");
	return $message;
}

sub version ()
{
	print "smtp-cli version $version\n";
	exit (0);
}

sub usage ()
{
	printf (
"Simple SMTP client written in Perl that supports advanced
features like STARTTLS and SMTP-AUTH and IPv6. It can also 
create messages from components (files, text snippets) and 
attach files.

Version: smtp-cli v$version

Author: Michal Ludvig <michal\@logix.cz> (c) 2003-2009
        http://smtp-cli.logix.cz

Usage: smtp-cli [--options]

        --host=<hostname>       Host name or address of the SMTP server.
                                (default: localhost)
        --port=<number>         Port where the SMTP server is listening.
                                (default: 25)

        -4 or --ipv4            Use standard IP (IPv4) protocol.
        -6 or --ipv6            Use IPv6 protocol. For hosts that have
                                both IPv6 and IPv4 addresses the IPv6
                                connection is tried first.
        
        --hello-host=<string>   String to use in the EHLO/HELO command.
        --disable-ehlo          Don't use ESMTP EHLO command, only HELO.
        --force-ehlo            Use EHLO even if server doesn't say ESMTP.
        
        Transport encryption (TLS)
        --disable-starttls      Don't use encryption even if the remote 
                                host offers it.
        
        Authentication options (AUTH)
        --user=<username>       Username for SMTP authentication.
        --pass=<password>       Corresponding password.
        --auth-login            Enable only AUTH LOGIN method.
        --auth-plain            Enable only AUTH PLAIN method.
        --auth-cram-md5         Enable only AUTH CRAM-MD5 method.
        --auth                  Enable all supported methods. This is 
                                normally not needed, --user enables 
                                everything as well.

        Sender / recipient
        --from=<address>        Address to use in MAIL FROM command.
        --to=<address>          Address to use in RCPT TO command. Can be 
                                used multiple times.

        Send a complete RFC822-compliant email message:
        --data=<filename>       Name of file to send after DATA command.
                                With \"--data=-\" the script will read 
                                standard input (useful e.g. for pipes).

        Alternatively build email a message from provided components:
        --subject=<subject>     Subject of the message
        --body-plain=<text|filename>
        --body-html=<text|filename>
                                Plaintext and/or HTML body of the message
                                If both are provided the message is sent
                                as multipart.
        --attach=<filename>[\@<MIME/Type>]
                                Attach a given filename. 
                                MIME-Type of the attachment is guessed 
                                by default guessed but can optionally
                                be specified after '\@' delimiter.
                                For instance: --attach mail.log\@text/plain
                                Parameter can be used multiple times.
        --attach-inline=<filename>[\@<MIME/Type>]
                                Attach a given filename (typically a picture)
                                as a 'related' part to the above 'body-html'. 
                                Refer to these pictures as <img src='cid:filename'>
                                in the 'body-html' contents.
                                See --attach for details about MIME-Type.
                                Can be used multiple times.
        --print-only            Dump the composed MIME message to standard
                                output. This is useful mainly for debugging
                                or in the case you need to run the message
                                through some filter before sending.

        Other options
        --verbose[=<number>]    Be more verbose, print the SMTP session.
        --missing-modules-ok    Don't complain about missing optional modules.
        --version               Print: smtp-cli version $version
        --help                  Guess what is this option for ;-)
");
	exit (0);
}