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| author | gerv%gerv.net <> | 2002-07-28 07:00:17 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | gerv%gerv.net <> | 2002-07-28 07:00:17 +0200 |
| commit | d8caf6045d10344c431918128e3803ca497565f3 (patch) | |
| tree | 1b2fbc50e442b6413a4ef0949e8ff7eed1df1361 /docs/html/stepbystep.html | |
| parent | a9bb18746686c1bf5497e27f7ac2e12d0e3fc31a (diff) | |
| download | bugzilla-d8caf6045d10344c431918128e3803ca497565f3.tar.gz bugzilla-d8caf6045d10344c431918128e3803ca497565f3.tar.xz | |
Merging new docs from 2.16 branch.
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/html/stepbystep.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/html/stepbystep.html | 2060 |
1 files changed, 842 insertions, 1218 deletions
diff --git a/docs/html/stepbystep.html b/docs/html/stepbystep.html index ef605ba91..6d4de5a21 100644 --- a/docs/html/stepbystep.html +++ b/docs/html/stepbystep.html @@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ REL="UP" TITLE="Installation" HREF="installation.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" -TITLE="ERRATA" -HREF="errata.html"><LINK +TITLE="Installation" +HREF="installation.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" -TITLE="Mac OS X Installation Notes" -HREF="osx.html"></HEAD +TITLE="Optional Additional Configuration" +HREF="extraconfig.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="section" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A -HREF="errata.html" +HREF="installation.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD @@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ ACCESSKEY="P" WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ->Chapter 3. Installation</TD +>Chapter 4. Installation</TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A -HREF="osx.html" +HREF="extraconfig.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD @@ -73,42 +73,31 @@ CLASS="section" ><H1 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="stepbystep">3.2. Step-by-step Install</H1 +NAME="stepbystep">4.1. Step-by-step Install</H1 ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN441">3.2.1. Introduction</H2 +NAME="AEN492">4.1.1. Introduction</H2 ><P -> Installation of bugzilla is pretty straightforward, particularly if your - machine already has MySQL and the MySQL-related perl packages installed. - If those aren't installed yet, then that's the first order of business. The - other necessary ingredient is a web server set up to run cgi scripts. - While using Apache for your webserver is not required, it is recommended. - </P -><P -> Bugzilla has been successfully installed under Solaris, Linux, - and Win32. The peculiarities of installing on Win32 (Microsoft - Windows) are not included in this section of the Guide; please - check out the <A +>Bugzilla has been successfully installed under Solaris, Linux, + and Win32. Win32 is not yet officially supported, but many people + have got it working fine. + Please see the + <A HREF="win32.html" >Win32 Installation Notes</A -> for further advice - on getting Bugzilla to work on Microsoft Windows. - </P -><P -> The Bugzilla Guide is contained in the "docs/" folder in your - Bugzilla distribution. It is available in plain text - (docs/txt), HTML (docs/html), or SGML source (docs/sgml). - </P +> + for further advice on getting Bugzilla to work on Microsoft + Windows.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN447">3.2.2. Installing the Prerequisites</H2 +NAME="AEN496">4.1.2. Package List</H2 ><DIV CLASS="note" ><P @@ -130,84 +119,204 @@ ALT="Note"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P ->If you want to skip these manual installation steps for - the CPAN dependencies listed below, and are running the very - most recent version of Perl and MySQL (both the executables - and development libraries) on your system, check out - Bundle::Bugzilla in <A +> If you are running the very most recent + version of Perl and MySQL (both the executables and development + libraries) on your system, you can skip these manual installation + steps for the Perl modules by using Bundle::Bugzilla; see + <A HREF="stepbystep.html#bundlebugzilla" >Using Bundle::Bugzilla instead of manually installing Perl modules</A -></P +>. + </P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ><P -> The software packages necessary for the proper running of bugzilla are: - <P +>The software packages necessary for the proper running of + Bugzilla (with download links) are: + <P ></P ><OL TYPE="1" ><LI ><P -> MySQL database server and the mysql client (3.22.5 or greater) - </P +> <A +HREF="http://www.mysql.com/" +TARGET="_top" +>MySQL database server</A +> + (3.22.5 or greater) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> Perl (5.004 or greater, 5.6.1 is recommended if you wish - to use Bundle::Bugzilla) - </P +> <A +HREF="http://www.perl.org" +TARGET="_top" +>Perl</A +> + (5.005 or greater, 5.6.1 is recommended if you wish to + use Bundle::Bugzilla) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> DBI Perl module - </P +>Perl Modules (minimum version): + <P +></P +><OL +TYPE="a" +><LI +><P +> <A +HREF="http://www.template-toolkit.org" +TARGET="_top" +>Template</A +> + (v2.07) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> Data::Dumper Perl module - </P +> <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/AppConfig/" +TARGET="_top" +>AppConfig + </A +> + (v1.52) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> Bundle::Mysql Perl module collection - </P +> <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/MUIR/modules/Text-Tabs%2BWrap-2001.0131.tar.gz" +TARGET="_top" +>Text::Wrap</A +> + (v2001.0131) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> TimeDate Perl module collection - </P +> <A +HREF="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=File-Spec" +TARGET="_top" +>File::Spec + </A +> + (v0.8.2) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> GD perl module (1.8.3) (optional, for bug charting) - </P +> <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Data/" +TARGET="_top" +>Data::Dumper + </A +> + (any) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> Chart::Base Perl module (0.99c) (optional, for bug charting) - </P +> <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Mysql/" +TARGET="_top" +>DBD::mysql + </A +> + (v1.2209) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> DB_File Perl module (optional, for bug charting) - </P +> <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/DBI/" +TARGET="_top" +>DBI</A +> + (v1.13) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> The web server of your choice. Apache is recommended. - </P +> <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Date/" +TARGET="_top" +>Date::Parse + </A +> + (any) + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> MIME::Parser Perl module (optional, for contrib/bug_email.pl interface) - </P +> CGI::Carp + (any) + </P +></LI +></OL +> + and, optionally: + <P +></P +><OL +TYPE="a" +><LI +><P +> <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/GD/" +TARGET="_top" +>GD</A +> + (v1.19) for bug charting + </P +></LI +><LI +><P +> <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Chart/" +TARGET="_top" +>Chart::Base + </A +> + (v0.99c) for bug charting + </P +></LI +><LI +><P +> XML::Parser + (any) for the XML interface + </P +></LI +><LI +><P +> MIME::Parser + (any) for the email interface + </P +></LI +></OL +> + </P +></LI +><LI +><P +> The web server of your choice. + <A +HREF="http://www.apache.org/" +TARGET="_top" +>Apache</A +> + is highly recommended. + </P ></LI ></OL > - <DIV + <DIV CLASS="warning" ><P ></P @@ -228,24 +337,20 @@ ALT="Warning"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P -> It is a good idea, while installing Bugzilla, to ensure it - is not <EM ->accessible</EM -> by other machines - on the Internet. Your machine may be vulnerable to attacks - while you are installing. In other words, ensure there is - some kind of firewall between you and the rest of the - Internet. Many installation steps require an active - Internet connection to complete, but you must take care to - ensure that at no point is your machine vulnerable to an - attack. - </P +>It is a good idea, while installing Bugzilla, to ensure that there + is some kind of firewall between you and the rest of the Internet, + because your machine may be insecure for periods during the install. + Many + installation steps require an active Internet connection to complete, + but you must take care to ensure that at no point is your machine + vulnerable to an attack.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV > - <DIV + + <DIV CLASS="note" ><P ></P @@ -266,20 +371,23 @@ ALT="Note"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P ->Linux-Mandrake 8.0, the author's test system, includes - every required and optional library for Bugzilla. The - easiest way to install them is by using the - <TT +>Linux-Mandrake 8.0 includes every + required and optional library for Bugzilla. The easiest way to + install them is by using the + <TT CLASS="filename" >urpmi</TT -> utility. If you follow these - commands, you should have everything you need for - Bugzilla, and <TT +> + + utility. If you follow these commands, you should have everything you + need for Bugzilla, and + <TT CLASS="filename" >checksetup.pl</TT -> should - not complain about any missing libraries. You may already - have some of these installed.</P +> + + should not complain about any missing libraries. You may already have + some of these installed.</P ><P ></P ><TABLE @@ -287,59 +395,69 @@ BORDER="0" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD -><TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT -><B +> + + <B CLASS="command" -> urpmi - perl-mysql</B -></TD +>urpmi perl-mysql</B +> + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -><TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT -><B +> + + <B CLASS="command" -> urpmi - perl-chart</B -></TD +>urpmi perl-chart</B +> + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -><TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT -><B +> + + <B CLASS="command" -> urpmi - perl-gd</B -></TD +>urpmi perl-gd</B +> + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -><TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT -><B +> + + <B CLASS="command" -> urpmi - perl-MailTools</B -> (for Bugzilla email - integration)</TD +>urpmi perl-MailTools</B +> + + (for Bugzilla email integration)</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -><TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT -><B +> + + <B CLASS="command" -> urpmi - apache-modules</B -></TD +>urpmi apache-modules</B +> + </TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE @@ -350,7 +468,6 @@ CLASS="command" ></TABLE ></DIV > - </P ></DIV ><DIV @@ -358,31 +475,17 @@ CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="install-mysql">3.2.3. Installing MySQL Database</H2 +NAME="install-mysql">4.1.3. MySQL</H2 ><P -> Visit MySQL homepage at <A +>Visit the MySQL homepage at + <A HREF="http://www.mysql.com" TARGET="_top" >www.mysql.com</A -> and grab the latest stable release of the server. Many of the binary versions of MySQL store their data files in <TT -CLASS="filename" ->/var</TT -> which is often part of a smaller root partition. If you decide to build from sources you can easily set the dataDir as an option to <TT -CLASS="filename" ->configure</TT ->. +> + to grab and install the latest stable release of the server. </P -><P -> If you install from source or non-package (RPM, deb, etc.) - binaries you need to add - <I -CLASS="firstterm" ->mysqld</I -> to your - init scripts so the server daemon will come back up whenever - your machine reboots. Further discussion of UNIX init - sequences are beyond the scope of this guide. - <DIV +><DIV CLASS="note" ><P ></P @@ -403,138 +506,91 @@ ALT="Note"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P ->You should have your init script start - <I -CLASS="glossterm" ->mysqld</I -> with the ability to accept - large packets. By default, <TT -CLASS="filename" ->mysqld</TT -> - only accepts packets up to 64K long. This limits the size - of attachments you may put on bugs. If you add <TT -CLASS="option" ->-O - max_allowed_packet=1M</TT -> to the command that starts - <TT +> Many of the binary + versions of MySQL store their data files in + <TT CLASS="filename" ->mysqld</TT -> (or - <TT +>/var</TT +>. + On some Unix systems, this is part of a smaller root partition, + and may not have room for your bug database. You can set the data + directory as an option to <TT CLASS="filename" ->safe_mysqld</TT ->), then you will be able - to have attachments up to about 1 megabyte.</P +>configure</TT +> + if you build MySQL from source yourself.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV +><P +>If you install from something other than an RPM or Debian + package, you will need to add <TT +CLASS="filename" +>mysqld</TT > - + to your init scripts so the server daemon will come back up whenever + your machine reboots. Further discussion of UNIX init sequences are + beyond the scope of this guide. </P -><DIV -CLASS="note" ><P -></P -><TABLE -CLASS="note" -WIDTH="100%" -BORDER="0" -><TR -><TD -WIDTH="25" -ALIGN="CENTER" -VALIGN="TOP" -><IMG -SRC="../images/note.gif" -HSPACE="5" -ALT="Note"></TD -><TD -ALIGN="LEFT" -VALIGN="TOP" -><P -> If you plan on running Bugzilla and MySQL on the same - machine, consider using the <TT +>Change your init script to start + <TT +CLASS="filename" +>mysqld</TT +> + with the ability to accept large packets. By default, + <TT +CLASS="filename" +>mysqld</TT +> + only accepts packets up to 64K long. This limits the size of + attachments you may put on bugs. If you add + <TT +CLASS="option" +>-O max_allowed_packet=1M</TT +> + to the command that starts + <TT +CLASS="filename" +>mysqld</TT +> + (or <TT +CLASS="filename" +>safe_mysqld</TT +>), + then you will be able to have attachments up to about 1 megabyte. + There is a Bugzilla parameter for maximum attachment size; + you should configure it to match the value you choose here.</P +><P +>If you plan on running Bugzilla and MySQL on the same machine, + consider using the + <TT CLASS="option" >--skip-networking</TT > - option in the init script. This enhances security by - preventing network access to MySQL. - </P -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -></DIV + option in the init script. This enhances security by preventing + network access to MySQL.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="install-perl">3.2.4. Perl (5.004 or greater)</H2 -><P -> Any machine that doesn't have perl on it is a sad machine - indeed. Perl for *nix systems can be gotten in source form - from http://www.perl.com. Although Bugzilla runs with most - post-5.004 versions of Perl, it's a good idea to be up to the - very latest version if you can when running Bugzilla. As of - this writing, that is perl version 5.6.1. - </P -><P -> Perl is now a far cry from the the single compiler/interpreter - binary it once was. It includes a great many required modules - and quite a few other support files. If you're not up to or - not inclined to build perl from source, you'll want to install - it on your machine using some sort of packaging system (be it - RPM, deb, or what have you) to ensure a sane install. In the - subsequent sections you'll be installing quite a few perl - modules; this can be quite ornery if your perl installation - isn't up to snuff. - </P -><DIV -CLASS="warning" +NAME="install-perl">4.1.4. Perl</H2 ><P -></P -><TABLE -CLASS="warning" -WIDTH="100%" -BORDER="0" -><TR -><TD -WIDTH="25" -ALIGN="CENTER" -VALIGN="TOP" -><IMG -SRC="../images/warning.gif" -HSPACE="5" -ALT="Warning"></TD -><TD -ALIGN="LEFT" -VALIGN="TOP" -><P ->Many people complain that Perl modules will not install - for them. Most times, the error messages complain that they - are missing a file in <SPAN -CLASS="QUOTE" ->"@INC"</SPAN ->. Virtually every - time, this is due to permissions being set too restrictively - for you to compile Perl modules or not having the necessary - Perl development libraries installed on your system.. - Consult your local UNIX systems administrator for help - solving these permissions issues; if you - <EM ->are</EM -> the local UNIX sysadmin, please - consult the newsgroup/mailing list for further assistance or - hire someone to help you out. - </P -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -></DIV +>Any machine that doesn't have Perl on it is a sad machine indeed. + Perl can be got in source form from + <A +HREF="http://www.perl.com" +TARGET="_top" +>perl.com</A +> for the rare + *nix systems which don't have it. + Although Bugzilla runs with all post-5.005 + versions of Perl, it's a good idea to be up to the very latest version + if you can when running Bugzilla. As of this writing, that is Perl + version 5.6.1.</P ><DIV CLASS="tip" ><A @@ -557,43 +613,42 @@ ALT="Tip"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P -> You can skip the following Perl module installation steps by - installing <SPAN +>You can skip the following Perl module installation steps by + installing + <SPAN CLASS="productname" >Bundle::Bugzilla</SPAN -> from - <A +> + + from + <A HREF="glossary.html#gloss-cpan" ><I CLASS="glossterm" >CPAN</I ></A ->, which - includes them. All Perl module installation steps require - you have an active Internet connection. If you wish to use - Bundle::Bugzilla, however, you must be using the latest - version of Perl (at this writing, version 5.6.1) - </P -><P -> <TT +>, + which installs all required modules for you.</P +><P +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT -> <B +> + + <B CLASS="command" ->perl -MCPAN - -e 'install "Bundle::Bugzilla"'</B +>perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Bundle::Bugzilla"'</B > - </TT + </TT > - </P + </P ><P -> Bundle::Bugzilla doesn't include GD, Chart::Base, or - MIME::Parser, which are not essential to a basic Bugzilla - install. If installing this bundle fails, you should - install each module individually to isolate the problem. - </P +>Bundle::Bugzilla doesn't include GD, Chart::Base, or + MIME::Parser, which are not essential to a basic Bugzilla install. If + installing this bundle fails, you should install each module + individually to isolate the problem.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE @@ -604,282 +659,240 @@ CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN534">3.2.5. DBI Perl Module</H2 -><P -> The DBI module is a generic Perl module used by other database related - Perl modules. For our purposes it's required by the MySQL-related - modules. As long as your Perl installation was done correctly the - DBI module should be a breeze. It's a mixed Perl/C module, but Perl's - MakeMaker system simplifies the C compilation greatly. - </P -><P -> Like almost all Perl modules DBI can be found on the Comprehensive Perl - Archive Network (CPAN) at http://www.cpan.org. The CPAN servers have a - real tendency to bog down, so please use mirrors. The current location - at the time of this writing can be found in <A -HREF="downloadlinks.html" ->Appendix B</A ->. - </P +NAME="perl-modules">4.1.5. Perl Modules</H2 ><P -> Quality, general Perl module installation instructions can be found on - the CPAN website, but the easy thing to do is to just use the CPAN shell - which does all the hard work for you. +> + All Perl modules can be found on the + <A +HREF="http://www.cpan.org" +TARGET="_top" +>Comprehensive Perl + Archive Network</A +> (CPAN). The + CPAN servers have a real tendency to bog down, so please use mirrors. + </P +><P +>Quality, general Perl module installation instructions can be + found on the CPAN website, but the easy thing to do is to just use the + CPAN shell which does all the hard work for you. + To use the CPAN shell to install a module: </P ><P -> To use the CPAN shell to install DBI: - <DIV -CLASS="informalexample" -><A -NAME="AEN541"><P -></P -><P -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT > - <B + <B CLASS="command" ->perl -MCPAN -e 'install "DBI"'</B +>perl -MCPAN -e 'install "<modulename>"'</B > - </TT + </TT > - <DIV -CLASS="note" -><P -></P -><TABLE -CLASS="note" -WIDTH="100%" -BORDER="0" -><TR -><TD -WIDTH="25" -ALIGN="CENTER" -VALIGN="TOP" -><IMG -SRC="../images/note.gif" -HSPACE="5" -ALT="Note"></TD -><TD -ALIGN="LEFT" -VALIGN="TOP" -><P ->Replace "DBI" with the name of whichever module you wish - to install, such as Data::Dumper, TimeDate, GD, etc.</P -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -></DIV -> - </P + </P ><P -></P -></DIV -> - To do it the hard way: - <DIV -CLASS="informalexample" -><A -NAME="AEN548"><P -></P +> To do it the hard way: + </P ><P -> Untar the module tarball -- it should create its own directory - </P +>Untar the module tarball -- it should create its own + directory</P ><P -> CD to the directory just created, and enter the following commands: - <P +>CD to the directory just created, and enter the following + commands: + <P ></P ><OL TYPE="1" ><LI ><P -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >perl Makefile.PL</B > - </TT + </TT > - </P + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >make</B > - </TT + </TT > - </P + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >make test</B > - </TT + </TT > - </P + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >make install</B > - </TT + </TT > - </P + </P ></LI ></OL > - If everything went ok that should be all it takes. For the vast - majority of perl modules this is all that's required. - </P + </P +><DIV +CLASS="warning" ><P ></P -></DIV +><TABLE +CLASS="warning" +WIDTH="100%" +BORDER="0" +><TR +><TD +WIDTH="25" +ALIGN="CENTER" +VALIGN="TOP" +><IMG +SRC="../images/warning.gif" +HSPACE="5" +ALT="Warning"></TD +><TD +ALIGN="LEFT" +VALIGN="TOP" +><P +>Many people complain that Perl modules will not install for + them. Most times, the error messages complain that they are missing a + file in + <SPAN +CLASS="QUOTE" +>"@INC"</SPAN +>. + Virtually every time, this error is due to permissions being set too + restrictively for you to compile Perl modules or not having the + necessary Perl development libraries installed on your system. + Consult your local UNIX systems administrator for help solving these + permissions issues; if you + <EM +>are</EM > - </P + the local UNIX sysadmin, please consult the newsgroup/mailing list + for further assistance or hire someone to help you out.</P +></TD +></TR +></TABLE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" -><H2 +><H3 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN572">3.2.6. Data::Dumper Perl Module</H2 -><P -> The Data::Dumper module provides data structure persistence for Perl - (similar to Java's serialization). It comes with later sub-releases of - Perl 5.004, but a re-installation just to be sure it's available won't - hurt anything. - </P +NAME="AEN642">4.1.5.1. DBI</H3 ><P -> Data::Dumper is used by the MySQL-related Perl modules. It - can be found on CPAN (see <A -HREF="downloadlinks.html" ->Appendix B</A ->) and - can be - installed by following the same four step make sequence used - for the DBI module. - </P +>The DBI module is a generic Perl module used the + MySQL-related modules. As long as your Perl installation was done + correctly the DBI module should be a breeze. It's a mixed Perl/C + module, but Perl's MakeMaker system simplifies the C compilation + greatly.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" -><H2 +><H3 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN577">3.2.7. MySQL related Perl Module Collection</H2 -><P -> The Perl/MySQL interface requires a few mutually-dependent perl - modules. These modules are grouped together into the the - Msql-Mysql-modules package. This package can be found at CPAN. - After the archive file has been downloaded it should - be untarred. - </P +NAME="AEN645">4.1.5.2. Data::Dumper</H3 ><P -> The MySQL modules are all built using one make file which is generated - by running: - <TT -CLASS="prompt" ->bash#</TT -> - <B -CLASS="command" ->perl Makefile.pl</B -> - </P -><P -> The MakeMaker process will ask you a few questions about the desired - compilation target and your MySQL installation. For many of the questions - the provided default will be adequate. +>The Data::Dumper module provides data structure persistence for + Perl (similar to Java's serialization). It comes with later + sub-releases of Perl 5.004, but a re-installation just to be sure it's + available won't hurt anything.</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="section" +><H3 +CLASS="section" +><A +NAME="AEN648">4.1.5.3. MySQL-related modules</H3 +><P +>The Perl/MySQL interface requires a few mutually-dependent Perl + modules. These modules are grouped together into the the + Msql-Mysql-modules package.</P +><P +>The MakeMaker process will ask you a few questions about the + desired compilation target and your MySQL installation. For most of the + questions the provided default will be adequate, but when asked if your + desired target is the MySQL or mSQL packages, you should + select the MySQL related ones. Later you will be asked if you wish to + provide backwards compatibility with the older MySQL packages; you + should answer YES to this question. The default is NO.</P +><P +>A host of 'localhost' should be fine and a testing user of 'test' + with a null password should find itself with sufficient access to run + tests on the 'test' database which MySQL created upon installation. </P -><P -> When asked if your desired target is the MySQL or mSQL packages, - select the MySQL related ones. Later you will be asked if you wish - to provide backwards compatibility with the older MySQL packages; you - should answer YES to this question. The default is NO. - </P -><P -> A host of 'localhost' should be fine and a testing user of 'test' and - a null password should find itself with sufficient access to run tests - on the 'test' database which MySQL created upon installation. If 'make - test' and 'make install' go through without errors you should be ready - to go as far as database connectivity is concerned. - </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" -><H2 +><H3 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN586">3.2.8. TimeDate Perl Module Collection</H2 -><P -> Many of the more common date/time/calendar related Perl - modules have been grouped into a bundle similar to the MySQL - modules bundle. This bundle is stored on the CPAN under the - name TimeDate (see link: <A -HREF="downloadlinks.html" ->Appendix B</A ->). The - component module we're most interested in is the Date::Format - module, but installing all of them is probably a good idea - anyway. The standard Perl module installation instructions - should work perfectly for this simple package. - </P +NAME="AEN653">4.1.5.4. TimeDate modules</H3 +><P +>Many of the more common date/time/calendar related Perl modules + have been grouped into a bundle similar to the MySQL modules bundle. + This bundle is stored on the CPAN under the name TimeDate. + The component module we're most interested in is the Date::Format + module, but installing all of them is probably a good idea anyway. + </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" -><H2 +><H3 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN590">3.2.9. GD Perl Module (1.8.3)</H2 -><P -> The GD library was written by Thomas Boutell a long while - ago to programatically generate images in C. Since then it's - become the defacto standard for programatic image - construction. The Perl bindings to it found in the GD library - are used on millions of web pages to generate graphs on the - fly. That's what bugzilla will be using it for so you must - install it if you want any of the graphing to work. - </P -><P -> Actually bugzilla uses the Graph module which relies on GD - itself. Isn't that always the way with object-oriented - programming? At any rate, you can find the GD library on CPAN - in <A -HREF="downloadlinks.html" ->Appendix B</A ->. - </P +NAME="AEN656">4.1.5.5. GD (optional)</H3 +><P +>The GD library was written by Thomas Boutell a long while ago to + programatically generate images in C. Since then it's become the + defacto standard for programatic image construction. The Perl bindings + to it found in the GD library are used on millions of web pages to + generate graphs on the fly. That's what Bugzilla will be using it for + so you must install it if you want any of the graphing to work.</P ><DIV CLASS="note" ><P @@ -901,20 +914,20 @@ ALT="Note"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P -> The Perl GD library requires some other libraries that may - or may not be installed on your system, including - <TT +>The Perl GD library requires some other libraries that may or + may not be installed on your system, including + <TT CLASS="classname" >libpng</TT -> and - <TT +> + and + <TT CLASS="classname" >libgd</TT ->. The full requirements are - listed in the Perl GD library README. Just realize that if - compiling GD fails, it's probably because you're missing a - required library. - </P +>. + The full requirements are listed in the Perl GD library README. + If compiling GD fails, it's probably because you're + missing a required library.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE @@ -922,52 +935,49 @@ CLASS="classname" ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" -><H2 +><H3 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN599">3.2.10. Chart::Base Perl Module (0.99c)</H2 -><P -> The Chart module provides bugzilla with on-the-fly charting - abilities. It can be installed in the usual fashion after it - has been fetched from CPAN where it is found as the - Chart-x.x... tarball, linked in <A -HREF="downloadlinks.html" ->Appendix B</A ->. Note that - as with the GD perl module, only the version listed above, or - newer, will work. Earlier versions used GIF's, which are no - longer supported by the latest versions of GD. - </P +NAME="AEN663">4.1.5.6. Chart::Base (optional)</H3 +><P +>The Chart module provides Bugzilla with on-the-fly charting + abilities. It can be installed in the usual fashion after it has been + fetched from CPAN. + Note that earlier versions that 0.99c used GIFs, which are no longer + supported by the latest versions of GD.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" -><H2 +><H3 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN603">3.2.11. DB_File Perl Module</H2 -><P -> DB_File is a module which allows Perl programs to make use - of the facilities provided by Berkeley DB version 1.x. This - module is required by collectstats.pl which is used for bug - charting. If you plan to make use of bug charting, you must - install this module. - </P +NAME="AEN666">4.1.5.7. Template Toolkit</H3 +><P +>When you install Template Toolkit, you'll get asked various + questions about features to enable. The defaults are fine, except + that it is recommended you use the high speed XS Stash of the Template + Toolkit, in order to achieve best performance. However, there are + known problems with XS Stash and Perl 5.005_02 and lower. If you + wish to use these older versions of Perl, please use the regular + stash.</P +></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN606">3.2.12. HTTP Server</H2 +NAME="AEN669">4.1.6. HTTP Server</H2 ><P -> You have a freedom of choice here - Apache, Netscape or any - other server on UNIX would do. You can easily run the web - server on a different machine than MySQL, but need to adjust - the MySQL <SPAN +>You have a freedom of choice here - Apache, Netscape or any other + server on UNIX would do. You can run the web server on a + different machine than MySQL, but need to adjust the MySQL + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"bugs"</SPAN -> user permissions accordingly. - <DIV +> + user permissions accordingly. + <DIV CLASS="note" ><P ></P @@ -988,24 +998,22 @@ ALT="Note"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P ->I strongly recommend Apache as the web server to use. - The Bugzilla Guide installation instructions, in general, - assume you are using Apache. As more users use different - webservers and send me information on the peculiarities of - installing using their favorite webserver, I will provide - notes for them.</P +>We strongly recommend Apache as the web server to use. The + Bugzilla Guide installation instructions, in general, assume you are + using Apache. If you have got Bugzilla working using another webserver, + please share your experiences with us.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV > - </P + </P ><P -> You'll want to make sure that your web server will run any - file with the .cgi extension as a cgi and not just display it. - If you're using apache that means uncommenting the following - line in the srm.conf file: - <TABLE +>You'll want to make sure that your web server will run any file + with the .cgi extension as a CGI and not just display it. If you're + using Apache that means uncommenting the following line in the httpd.conf + file: + <TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" WIDTH="100%" @@ -1015,18 +1023,17 @@ WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000" ><PRE CLASS="programlisting" -> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi - </PRE +>AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</PRE ></FONT ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > - </P + </P ><P -> With apache you'll also want to make sure that within the - access.conf file the line: - <TABLE +>With Apache you'll also want to make sure that within the + httpd.conf file the line: + <TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" WIDTH="100%" @@ -1036,18 +1043,17 @@ WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000" ><PRE CLASS="programlisting" -> Options ExecCGI -AllowOverride Limit -</PRE +>Options ExecCGI AllowOverride Limit</PRE ></FONT ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > - is in the stanza that covers the directories into which - you intend to put the bugzilla .html and .cgi files. - </P -><DIV + + is in the stanza that covers the directories into which you intend to + put the bugzilla .html and .cgi files. + + <DIV CLASS="note" ><P ></P @@ -1068,18 +1074,17 @@ ALT="Note"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P -> AllowOverride Limit allows the use of a Deny statement in the - .htaccess file generated by checksetup.pl - </P +>AllowOverride Limit allows the use of a Deny statement in the + .htaccess file generated by checksetup.pl</P ><P -> Users of newer versions of Apache will generally find both - of the above lines will be in the httpd.conf file, rather - than srm.conf or access.conf. - </P +>Users of older versions of Apache may find the above lines + in the srm.conf and access.conf files, respecitvely.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV +> + </P ><DIV CLASS="warning" ><P @@ -1101,28 +1106,31 @@ ALT="Warning"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P -> There are important files and directories that should not - be a served by the HTTP server. These are most files in the - <SPAN +>There are important files and directories that should not be a + served by the HTTP server - most files in the + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"data"</SPAN -> and <SPAN +> + and + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"shadow"</SPAN -> directories - and the <SPAN +> + directories and the + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"localconfig"</SPAN -> file. You should - configure your HTTP server to not serve content from these - files. Failure to do so will expose critical passwords and - other data. Please see <A -HREF="geninstall.html#htaccess" +> + file. You should configure your HTTP server to not serve + these files. Failure to do so will expose critical passwords and + other data. Please see + <A +HREF="extraconfig.html#htaccess" >.htaccess files and security</A -> for details - on how to do this for Apache. I appreciate notes on how to - get this same functionality using other webservers. - </P +> + for details on how to do this for Apache; the checksetup.pl + script should create appropriate .htaccess files for you.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE @@ -1133,24 +1141,22 @@ CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN625">3.2.13. Installing the Bugzilla Files</H2 +NAME="AEN688">4.1.7. Bugzilla</H2 ><P -> You should untar the Bugzilla files into a directory that - you're willing to make writable by the default web server user - (probably <SPAN +>You should untar the Bugzilla files into a directory that you're + willing to make writable by the default web server user (probably + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"nobody"</SPAN ->). You may decide to put the - files off of the main web space for your web server or perhaps - off of <TT +>). + You may decide to put the files in the main web space for your + web server or perhaps in + <TT CLASS="filename" >/usr/local</TT -> with a symbolic link in - the web space that points to the Bugzilla directory. At any - rate, just dump all the files in the same place, and make sure - you can access the files in that directory through your web - server. - </P +> + with a symbolic link in the web space that points to the Bugzilla + directory.</P ><DIV CLASS="tip" ><P @@ -1172,102 +1178,50 @@ ALT="Tip"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P -> If you symlink the bugzilla directory into your Apache's - HTML heirarchy, you may receive - <SPAN +>If you symlink the bugzilla directory into your Apache's HTML + heirarchy, you may receive + <SPAN CLASS="errorname" >Forbidden</SPAN -> errors unless you add the - <SPAN +> + errors unless you add the + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"FollowSymLinks"</SPAN -> directive to the - <Directory> entry for the HTML root. - </P +> + directive to the <Directory> entry for the HTML root + in httpd.conf.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ><P -> Once all the files are in a web accessible directory, make - that directory writable by your webserver's user. This is a - temporary step until you run the post-install - <TT +>Once all the files are in a web accessible directory, make that + directory writable by your webserver's user. This is a temporary step + until you run the post-install + <TT CLASS="filename" >checksetup.pl</TT -> script, which locks down your - installation. - </P +> + script, which locks down your installation.</P ><P -> Lastly, you'll need to set up a symbolic link to - <TT +>Lastly, you'll need to set up a symbolic link to + <TT CLASS="filename" >/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl</TT -> for the correct - location of your perl executable (probably - <TT +> + for the correct location of your Perl executable (probably + <TT CLASS="filename" >/usr/bin/perl</TT ->). Otherwise you must hack - all the .cgi files to change where they look for perl, or use - <A -HREF="setperl.html" ->The setperl.csh Utility</A ->, found in - <A -HREF="patches.html" ->Useful Patches and Utilities for Bugzilla</A ->. I suggest using the symlink - approach for future release compatability. - <DIV -CLASS="example" -><A -NAME="AEN641"><P -><B ->Example 3-1. Setting up bonsaitools symlink</B -></P -><P -> Here's how you set up the Perl symlink on Linux to make - Bugzilla work. Your mileage may vary. For some UNIX - operating systems, you probably need to subsitute - <SPAN -CLASS="QUOTE" ->"/usr/local/bin/perl"</SPAN -> for - <SPAN -CLASS="QUOTE" ->"/usr/bin/perl"</SPAN -> below; if on certain other - UNIX systems, Perl may live in weird places like - <SPAN -CLASS="QUOTE" ->"/opt/perl"</SPAN ->. As root, run these commands: - <TABLE -BORDER="0" -BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" -WIDTH="100%" -><TR -><TD -><FONT -COLOR="#000000" -><PRE -CLASS="programlisting" -> bash# mkdir /usr/bonsaitools -bash# mkdir /usr/bonsaitools/bin -bash# ln -s /usr/bin/perl /usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl - </PRE -></FONT -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -> - </P +>). + Otherwise you must hack all the .cgi files to change where they look + for Perl. This can be done using the following Perl one-liner, but + I suggest using the symlink approach to avoid upgrade hassles. + </P ><P -> Alternately, you can simply run this perl one-liner to - change your path to perl in all the files in your Bugzilla - installation: - <TABLE +> + <TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" WIDTH="100%" @@ -1277,244 +1231,185 @@ WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000" ><PRE CLASS="programlisting" -> perl -pi -e 's@#\!/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl@#\!/usr/bin/perl@' *cgi *pl Bug.pm -processmail syncshadowdb - </PRE +>perl -pi -e + 's@#\!/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl@#\!/usr/bin/perl@' *cgi *pl Bug.pm + processmail syncshadowdb</PRE ></FONT ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > - Change the second path to perl to match your installation. - </P -></DIV -> - <DIV -CLASS="tip" -><P -></P -><TABLE -CLASS="tip" -WIDTH="100%" -BORDER="0" -><TR -><TD -WIDTH="25" -ALIGN="CENTER" -VALIGN="TOP" -><IMG -SRC="../images/tip.gif" -HSPACE="5" -ALT="Tip"></TD -><TD -ALIGN="LEFT" -VALIGN="TOP" -><P -> If you don't have root access to set this symlink up, - check out the - <A -HREF="setperl.html" ->The setperl.csh Utility</A ->, listed in <A -HREF="patches.html" ->Useful Patches and Utilities for Bugzilla</A ->. It will change the path to perl in all your Bugzilla files for you. - </P -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -></DIV -> - </P + + Change <TT +CLASS="filename" +>/usr/bin/perl</TT +> to match the location + of Perl on your machine. + </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN654">3.2.14. Setting Up the MySQL Database</H2 +NAME="AEN705">4.1.8. Setting Up the MySQL Database</H2 ><P -> After you've gotten all the software installed and working you're ready - to start preparing the database for its life as a the back end to a high - quality bug tracker. - </P +>After you've gotten all the software installed and working you're + ready to start preparing the database for its life as the back end to + a high quality bug tracker.</P ><P -> First, you'll want to fix MySQL permissions to allow access - from Bugzilla. For the purpose of this Installation section, - the Bugzilla username will be <SPAN +>First, you'll want to fix MySQL permissions to allow access from + Bugzilla. For the purpose of this Installation section, the Bugzilla + username will be + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"bugs"</SPAN ->, and will - have minimal permissions. - - <DIV -CLASS="warning" -><P -></P -><TABLE -CLASS="warning" -WIDTH="100%" -BORDER="0" -><TR -><TD -WIDTH="25" -ALIGN="CENTER" -VALIGN="TOP" -><IMG -SRC="../images/warning.gif" -HSPACE="5" -ALT="Warning"></TD -><TD -ALIGN="LEFT" -VALIGN="TOP" -><P -> Bugzilla has not undergone a thorough security audit. It - may be possible for a system cracker to somehow trick - Bugzilla into executing a command such as <B -CLASS="command" ->DROP - DATABASE mysql</B ->. - </P -><P ->That would be bad.</P -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -></DIV -> +>, and will have minimal permissions. </P ><P -> Give the MySQL root user a password. MySQL passwords are - limited to 16 characters. - <P +>Begin by giving the MySQL root user a password. MySQL passwords are limited + to 16 characters. + <P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT -> <B +> + + <B CLASS="command" ->mysql - -u root mysql</B -> </TT +>mysql -u root mysql</B > - </TD + </TT +> + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >mysql></TT -> <B +> + + <B CLASS="command" -> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD ('new_password') - WHERE user='root'; </B -> </TT +>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('<new_password'>) + WHERE user='root';</B > - </TD + </TT +> + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >mysql></TT -> <B +> + + <B CLASS="command" ->FLUSH - PRIVILEGES;</B -> </TT +>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</B +> + </TT > - </TD + </TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ><P ></P -> From this point on, if you need to access - MySQL as the MySQL root user, you will need to use - <B +> + + From this point on, if you need to access MySQL as the MySQL root user, + you will need to use + <B CLASS="command" >mysql -u root -p</B -> and enter your - new_password. Remember that MySQL user names have nothing to - do with Unix user names (login names). - </P +> + + and enter <new_password>. Remember that MySQL user names have + nothing to do with Unix user names (login names).</P ><P -> Next, we create the <SPAN +>Next, we use an SQL <B +CLASS="command" +>GRANT</B +> command to create a + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"bugs"</SPAN -> user, and grant - sufficient permissions for checksetup.pl, which we'll use - later, to work its magic. This also restricts the - <SPAN +> + + user, and grant sufficient permissions for checksetup.pl, which we'll + use later, to work its magic. This also restricts the + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"bugs"</SPAN -> user to operations within a database - called <SPAN +> + user to operations within a database called + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"bugs"</SPAN ->, and only allows the account to - connect from <SPAN +>, and only allows the account to connect from + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"localhost"</SPAN ->. Modify it to reflect - your setup if you will be connecting from another machine or - as a different user. - </P +>. + Modify it to reflect your setup if you will be connecting from + another machine or as a different user.</P ><P -> Remember to set bugs_password to some unique password. - <P +>Remember to set <bugs_password> to some unique password. + <P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >mysql></TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,INDEX, - ALTER,CREATE,DROP,REFERENCES - ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost - IDENTIFIED BY 'bugs_password';</B + ALTER,CREATE,DROP,REFERENCES ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost + IDENTIFIED BY '<bugs_password>';</B > - </TT + </TT > - </TD + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" -> mysql> - </TT +>mysql></TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" -> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; - </B +>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</B > - </TT + </TT > - </TD + </TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE @@ -1522,219 +1417,129 @@ CLASS="command" ></P > </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="section" +><H2 +CLASS="section" +><A +NAME="AEN741">4.1.9. <TT +CLASS="filename" +>checksetup.pl</TT +></H2 ><P -> Next, run the magic checksetup.pl script. (Many thanks to - Holger Schurig <holgerschurig@nikocity.de> for writing - this script!) It will make sure Bugzilla files and directories - have reasonable permissions, set up the - <TT +>Next, run the magic checksetup.pl script. (Many thanks to + <A +HREF="mailto:holgerschurig@nikocity.de" +TARGET="_top" +>Holger Schurig </A +> + for writing this script!) + This script is designed to make sure your MySQL database and other + configuration options are consistent with the Bugzilla CGI files. + It will make sure Bugzilla files and directories have reasonable + permissions, set up the + <TT CLASS="filename" >data</TT -> directory, and create all the MySQL - tables. - <P +> + directory, and create all the MySQL tables. + <P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >./checksetup.pl</B -> </TT > - </TD + </TT +> + </TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ><P ></P -> The first time you run it, it will create a - file called <TT -CLASS="filename" ->localconfig</TT ->. - </P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="section" -><H2 -CLASS="section" -><A -NAME="AEN701">3.2.15. Tweaking <TT +> + + The first time you run it, it will create a file called + <TT CLASS="filename" >localconfig</TT -></H2 +>.</P ><P -> This file contains a variety of settings you may need to tweak including - how Bugzilla should connect to the MySQL database. - </P +>This file contains a variety of settings you may need to tweak + including how Bugzilla should connect to the MySQL database.</P ><P -> The connection settings include: - <P +>The connection settings include: + <P ></P ><OL TYPE="1" ><LI ><P -> server's host: just use <SPAN +>server's host: just use + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"localhost"</SPAN -> if the - MySQL server is local - </P +> + if the MySQL server is local</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> database name: <SPAN +>database name: + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"bugs"</SPAN -> if you're following - these directions - </P +> + if you're following these directions</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> MySQL username: <SPAN +>MySQL username: + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"bugs"</SPAN -> if you're following - these directions - </P +> + if you're following these directions</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> Password for the <SPAN +>Password for the + <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"bugs"</SPAN -> MySQL account above - </P +> + MySQL account; (<bugs_password>) above</P ></LI ></OL > </P ><P -> You should also install .htaccess files that the Apache - webserver will use to restrict access to Bugzilla data files. - See <A -HREF="geninstall.html#htaccess" ->.htaccess files and security</A ->. - </P -><P -> Once you are happy with the settings, re-run - <TT +>Once you are happy with the settings, + <TT CLASS="filename" ->checksetup.pl</TT ->. On this second run, it will - create the database and an administrator account for which - you will be prompted to provide information. - </P -><P -> When logged into an administrator account once Bugzilla is - running, if you go to the query page (off of the Bugzilla main - menu), you'll find an <SPAN -CLASS="QUOTE" ->"edit parameters"</SPAN -> option - that is filled with editable treats. - </P -><P -> Should everything work, you will have a nearly empty Bugzilla - database and a newly-created <TT +>su</TT +> to the user + your web server runs as, and re-run + <TT CLASS="filename" ->localconfig</TT -> - file in your Bugzilla root directory. - </P -><P -> <DIV -CLASS="note" -><P -></P -><TABLE -CLASS="note" -WIDTH="100%" -BORDER="0" -><TR -><TD -WIDTH="25" -ALIGN="CENTER" -VALIGN="TOP" -><IMG -SRC="../images/note.gif" -HSPACE="5" -ALT="Note"></TD -><TD -ALIGN="LEFT" -VALIGN="TOP" -><P -> The second time you run checksetup.pl, you should become - the user your web server runs as, and that you ensure that - you set the <SPAN -CLASS="QUOTE" ->"webservergroup"</SPAN -> parameter in localconfig to - match the web server's group name, if any. I believe, - for the next release of Bugzilla, this will be fixed so - that Bugzilla supports a <SPAN -CLASS="QUOTE" ->"webserveruser"</SPAN -> parameter in - localconfig as well. - <DIV -CLASS="example" -><A -NAME="AEN732"><P -><B ->Example 3-2. Running checksetup.pl as the web user</B -></P -><P -> Assuming your web server runs as user "apache", and - Bugzilla is installed in "/usr/local/bugzilla", here's - one way to run checksetup.pl as the web server user. - As root, for the <EM ->second run</EM -> of - checksetup.pl, do this: - <TABLE -BORDER="0" -BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" -WIDTH="100%" -><TR -><TD -><FONT -COLOR="#000000" -><PRE -CLASS="programlisting" -> -bash# chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/bugzilla -bash# su - apache -bash# cd /usr/local/bugzilla -bash# ./checksetup.pl - </PRE -></FONT -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -> - </P -></DIV -> - </P -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -></DIV -> - </P +>checksetup.pl</TT +>. (Note: on some security-conscious + systems, you may need to change the login shell for the webserver + account before you can do this.) + On this second run, it will create the database and an administrator + account for which you will be prompted to provide information.</P ><DIV CLASS="note" ><P @@ -1756,142 +1561,9 @@ ALT="Note"></TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P -> The checksetup.pl script is designed so that you can run - it at any time without causing harm. You should run it - after any upgrade to Bugzilla. - </P -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -></DIV -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="section" -><H2 -CLASS="section" -><A -NAME="AEN739">3.2.16. Setting Up Maintainers Manually (Optional)</H2 -><P -> If you want to add someone else to every group by hand, you - can do it by typing the appropriate MySQL commands. Run - <B -CLASS="command" -> mysql -u root -p bugs</B -> You - may need different parameters, depending on your security - settings. Then: - <P -></P -><TABLE -BORDER="0" -><TBODY -><TR -><TD -> <TT -CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT -CLASS="prompt" ->mysql></TT -> <B -CLASS="command" ->update - profiles set groupset=0x7fffffffffffffff where - login_name = 'XXX';</B -> </TT -> (yes, that's <EM ->fifteen</EM -><SPAN -CLASS="QUOTE" ->"f"</SPAN ->'s. - </TD -></TR -></TBODY -></TABLE -><P -></P -> replacing XXX with the Bugzilla email address. - </P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="section" -><H2 -CLASS="section" -><A -NAME="AEN750">3.2.17. The Whining Cron (Optional)</H2 -><P -> By now you have a fully functional bugzilla, but what good - are bugs if they're not annoying? To help make those bugs - more annoying you can set up bugzilla's automatic whining - system. This can be done by adding the following command as a - daily crontab entry (for help on that see that crontab man - page): - <P -></P -><TABLE -BORDER="0" -><TBODY -><TR -><TD -> <TT -CLASS="computeroutput" -> <B -CLASS="command" ->cd - <your-bugzilla-directory> ; - ./whineatnews.pl</B -> </TT -> - </TD -></TR -></TBODY -></TABLE -><P -></P -> - </P -><DIV -CLASS="tip" -><P -></P -><TABLE -CLASS="tip" -WIDTH="100%" -BORDER="0" -><TR -><TD -WIDTH="25" -ALIGN="CENTER" -VALIGN="TOP" -><IMG -SRC="../images/tip.gif" -HSPACE="5" -ALT="Tip"></TD -><TD -ALIGN="LEFT" -VALIGN="TOP" -><P -> Depending on your system, crontab may have several manpages. - The following command should lead you to the most useful - page for this purpose: - <TABLE -BORDER="0" -BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" -WIDTH="100%" -><TR -><TD -><FONT -COLOR="#000000" -><PRE -CLASS="programlisting" -> man 5 crontab - </PRE -></FONT -></TD -></TR -></TABLE -> - </P +>The checksetup.pl script is designed so that you can run it at + any time without causing harm. You should run it after any upgrade to + Bugzilla.</P ></TD ></TR ></TABLE @@ -1902,71 +1574,16 @@ CLASS="section" ><H2 CLASS="section" ><A -NAME="AEN760">3.2.18. Bug Graphs (Optional)</H2 -><P -> As long as you installed the GD and Graph::Base Perl modules - you might as well turn on the nifty bugzilla bug reporting - graphs. - </P -><P -> Add a cron entry like this to run collectstats daily at 5 - after midnight: - <P -></P -><TABLE -BORDER="0" -><TBODY -><TR -><TD -> <TT -CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT -CLASS="prompt" ->bash#</TT -> <B -CLASS="command" ->crontab - -e</B -> </TT -> - </TD -></TR -><TR -><TD -> <TT -CLASS="computeroutput" -> 5 0 * * * cd - <your-bugzilla-directory> ; ./collectstats.pl - </TT -> - </TD -></TR -></TBODY -></TABLE -><P -></P -> - </P -><P -> After two days have passed you'll be able to view bug graphs - from the Bug Reports page. - </P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="section" -><H2 -CLASS="section" -><A -NAME="AEN772">3.2.19. Securing MySQL</H2 +NAME="AEN773">4.1.10. Securing MySQL</H2 ><P -> If you followed the installation instructions for setting up - your "bugs" and "root" user in MySQL, much of this should not - apply to you. If you are upgrading an existing installation - of Bugzilla, you should pay close attention to this section. - </P +>If you followed the installation instructions for setting up your + "bugs" and "root" user in MySQL, much of this should not apply to you. + If you are upgrading an existing installation of Bugzilla, you should + pay close attention to this section.</P ><P -> Most MySQL installs have "interesting" default security parameters: - <P +>Most MySQL installs have "interesting" default security + parameters: + <P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" @@ -1998,96 +1615,100 @@ BORDER="0" > </P ><P -> This means anyone from anywhere on the internet can not only - drop the database with one SQL command, and they can write as - root to the system. - </P +>This means anyone from anywhere on the internet can not only drop + the database with one SQL command, and they can write as root to the + system.</P ><P -> To see your permissions do: - <P +>To see your permissions do: + <P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >bash#</TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >mysql -u root -p</B > - </TT + </TT > - </TD + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >mysql></TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >use mysql;</B > - </TT + </TT > - </TD + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >mysql></TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >show tables;</B > - </TT + </TT > - </TD + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >mysql></TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >select * from user;</B > - </TT + </TT > - </TD + </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="computeroutput" -> <TT +> <TT CLASS="prompt" >mysql></TT > - <B + + <B CLASS="command" >select * from db;</B > - </TT + </TT > - </TD + </TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE @@ -2096,8 +1717,8 @@ CLASS="command" > </P ><P -> To fix the gaping holes: - <P +>To fix the gaping holes: + <P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" @@ -2108,11 +1729,12 @@ BORDER="0" ></TR ><TR ><TD ->UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('new_password') WHERE user='root';</TD +>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('new_password') WHERE + user='root';</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD -> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</TD +>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE @@ -2121,8 +1743,8 @@ BORDER="0" > </P ><P -> If you're not running "mit-pthreads" you can use: - <P +>If you're not running "mit-pthreads" you can use: + <P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" @@ -2150,10 +1772,10 @@ BORDER="0" > </P ><P -> With "mit-pthreads" you'll need to modify the "globals.pl" Mysql->Connect - line to specify a specific host name instead of "localhost", and accept - external connections: - <P +>With "mit-pthreads" you'll need to modify the "globals.pl" + Mysql->Connect line to specify a specific host name instead of + "localhost", and accept external connections: + <P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" @@ -2181,61 +1803,63 @@ BORDER="0" > </P ><P -> Use .htaccess files with the Apache webserver to secure your - bugzilla install. See <A -HREF="geninstall.html#htaccess" ->.htaccess files and security</A -> - </P -><P -> Consider also: - <P +>Consider also: + <P ></P ><OL TYPE="1" ><LI ><P -> Turning off external networking with "--skip-networking", - unless you have "mit-pthreads", in which case you can't. - Without networking, MySQL connects with a Unix domain socket. - </P +>Turning off external networking with "--skip-networking", + unless you have "mit-pthreads", in which case you can't. Without + networking, MySQL connects with a Unix domain socket.</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> using the --user= option to mysqld to run it as an unprivileged - user. - </P +>using the --user= option to mysqld to run it as an + unprivileged user.</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> starting MySQL in a chroot jail - </P +>running MySQL in a chroot jail</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> running the httpd in a "chrooted" jail - </P +>running the httpd in a chroot jail</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> making sure the MySQL passwords are different from the OS - passwords (MySQL "root" has nothing to do with system "root"). - </P +>making sure the MySQL passwords are different from the OS + passwords (MySQL "root" has nothing to do with system + "root").</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> running MySQL on a separate untrusted machine - </P +>running MySQL on a separate untrusted machine</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> making backups ;-) - </P +>making backups ;-)</P ></LI ></OL > </P ></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="section" +><H2 +CLASS="section" +><A +NAME="AEN839">4.1.11. Configuring Bugzilla</H2 +><P +> You should run through the parameters on the Edit Parameters page + (link in the footer) and set them all to appropriate values. + They key parameters are documented in <A +HREF="parameters.html" +>Section 5.1</A +>. + </P +></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" @@ -2253,7 +1877,7 @@ WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A -HREF="errata.html" +HREF="installation.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD @@ -2271,7 +1895,7 @@ WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A -HREF="osx.html" +HREF="extraconfig.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD @@ -2281,7 +1905,7 @@ ACCESSKEY="N" WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ->ERRATA</TD +>Installation</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" @@ -2295,7 +1919,7 @@ ACCESSKEY="U" WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ->Mac OS X Installation Notes</TD +>Optional Additional Configuration</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV |