diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/en')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/Bugzilla-Guide.xml | 150 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/about.xml | 155 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/administration.xml | 2432 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/conventions.xml | 129 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/gfdl.xml | 728 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/glossary.xml | 608 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/installation.xml | 3760 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/integration.xml | 117 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/patches.xml | 389 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/en/xml/using.xml | 1410 |
10 files changed, 4538 insertions, 5340 deletions
diff --git a/docs/en/xml/Bugzilla-Guide.xml b/docs/en/xml/Bugzilla-Guide.xml index 6d49d9be8..b8868a618 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/Bugzilla-Guide.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/Bugzilla-Guide.xml @@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ <!ENTITY database SYSTEM "database.sgml"> <!ENTITY patches SYSTEM "patches.sgml"> <!ENTITY variants SYSTEM "variants.sgml"> -<!ENTITY requiredsoftware SYSTEM "requiredsoftware.sgml"> +<!ENTITY introduction SYSTEM "introduction.sgml"> <!ENTITY revhistory SYSTEM "revhistory.sgml"> -<!ENTITY bz "http://www.mozilla.org/projects/bugzilla"> -<!ENTITY bz-ver "2.14"> -<!ENTITY bz-cvs-ver "2.15"> -<!ENTITY bzg-date "August 10, 2001"> -<!ENTITY bzg-ver "2.14"> -<!ENTITY bzg-cvs-ver "2.15.0"> -<!ENTITY bzg-auth "Matthew P. Barnson"> -<!ENTITY bzg-auth-email "<email>barnboy@trilobyte.net</email>"> +<!ENTITY bz "http://www.bugzilla.org/"> +<!ENTITY bz-ver "2.16"> +<!ENTITY bz-cvs-ver "2.17"> +<!ENTITY bzg-date "April 2nd, 2002"> +<!ENTITY bzg-ver "2.16"> +<!ENTITY bzg-cvs-ver "2.17.0"> +<!ENTITY bzg-auth "The Bugzilla Team"> +<!ENTITY bzg-bugs "<ulink url='http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla&component=Documentation'>Bugzilla</ulink>"> <!ENTITY mysql "http://www.mysql.com/"> <!ENTITY perl-ver "5.6.1"> @@ -59,112 +59,37 @@ try to avoid clutter and feel free to waste space in the code to make it more re <bookinfo> <title>The Bugzilla Guide</title> - <pubdate>2001-04-25</pubdate> - <revhistory> - <revision> - <revnumber>v2.11</revnumber> - <date>20 December 2000</date> - <authorinitials>MPB</authorinitials> - <revremark> - Converted the README, FAQ, and DATABASE information into - SGML docbook format. - </revremark> - </revision> - - <revision> - <revnumber>2.11.1</revnumber> - <date>06 March 2001</date> - <authorinitials>MPB</authorinitials> - <revremark> - Took way too long to revise this for 2.12 release. Updated - FAQ to use qandaset tags instead of literallayout, cleaned - up administration section, added User Guide section, - miscellaneous FAQ updates and third-party integration - information. From this point on all new tags are lowercase - in preparation for the 2.13 release of the Guide in XML - format instead of SGML. - </revremark> - </revision> - - <revision> - <revnumber>2.12.0</revnumber> - <date>24 April 2001</date> - <authorinitials>MPB</authorinitials> - <revremark> - Things fixed this release: Elaborated on queryhelp - interface, added FAQ regarding moving bugs from one keyword - to another, clarified possible problems with the Landfill - tutorial, fixed a boatload of typos and unclear sentence - structures. Incorporated the README into the UNIX - installation section, and changed the README to indicate the - deprecated status. Things I know need work: Used - "simplelist" a lot, where I should have used "procedure" to - tag things. Need to lowercase all tags to be XML compliant. - </revremark> - </revision> - - <revision> - <revnumber>2.14.0</revnumber> - <date>07 August 2001</date> - <authorinitials>MPB</authorinitials> - <revremark> - Attempted to integrate relevant portions of the UNIX and - Windows installation instructions, moved some data from FAQ - to Install, removed references to README from text, added - Mac OS X install instructions, fixed a bunch - of tpyos (Mark Harig), linked text that referenced other - parts of the Guide, and nuked the old MySQL permissions - section. - </revremark> - </revision> - </revhistory> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Matthew</firstname> - <othername>P.</othername> - <surname>Barnson</surname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>barnboy@trilobyte.net</email></address> - </affiliation> + <firstname>Matthew</firstname> + <othername>P.</othername> + <surname>Barnson</surname> + </author> + <author> + <firstname>The</firstname> + <othername>Bugzilla</othername> + <surname>Team</surname> </author> - - <collab> - <collabname>Zach Lipton</collabname> - <affiliation> - <address><email>zach AT zachlipton DOT com</email></address> - </affiliation> - </collab> - </authorgroup> <abstract> <para> - This is the documentation for Bugzilla, the Mozilla - bug-tracking system. + This is the documentation for Bugzilla, the mozilla.org + bug-tracking system. + Bugzilla is an enterprise-class piece of software + that powers issue-tracking for hundreds of + organizations around the world, tracking millions of bugs. </para> - <para> - Bugzilla is an enterprise-class set of software utilities - that, when used together, power issue-tracking for hundreds of - organizations around the world, tracking millions of bugs. - While it is easy to use and quite flexible, it is - difficult for a novice to install and maintain. Although we - have provided step-by-step directions, Bugzilla is not always - easy to get working. Please be sure the person responsible - for installing and maintaining this software is a qualified - professional for the operating system upon which you install - Bugzilla. - </para> - <para> - THIS DOCUMENTATION IS MAINTAINED IN DOCBOOK 4.1.2 XML FORMAT. - IF YOU WISH TO MAKE CORRECTIONS, PLEASE MAKE THEM IN PLAIN - TEXT OR SGML DIFFS AGAINST THE SOURCE. I CANNOT ACCEPT - ADDITIONS TO THE GUIDE WRITTEN IN HTML! + + <para> + This documentation is maintained in DocBook 4.1.2 XML format. + Changes are best submitted as plain text or SGML diffs, attached + to a bug filed in + <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla&component=Documentation">mozilla.org's Bugzilla</ulink>. </para> </abstract> - <keywordset> <keyword>Bugzilla</keyword> <keyword>Guide</keyword> @@ -181,6 +106,9 @@ try to avoid clutter and feel free to waste space in the code to make it more re <!-- About This Guide --> &about; +<!-- Introduction --> +&introduction; + <!-- Using Bugzilla --> &using; @@ -190,29 +118,17 @@ try to avoid clutter and feel free to waste space in the code to make it more re <!-- Administering Bugzilla --> &administration; -<!-- Integrating Bugzilla with Third-Party Tools --> -&integration; - -<!-- The Future of Bugzilla --> -&future; - -<!-- Major Bugzilla Variants --> -&variants; - <!-- Appendix: The Frequently Asked Questions --> &faq; -<!-- Appendix: Required Bugzilla Software Links --> -&requiredsoftware; - <!-- Appendix: The Database Schema --> &database; <!-- Appendix: Custom Patches --> &patches; -<!-- Appendix: The GNU Free Documentation License --> -&gfdl; +<!-- Appendix: Major Bugzilla Variants --> +&variants; <!-- Glossary --> &glossary; diff --git a/docs/en/xml/about.xml b/docs/en/xml/about.xml index 04e054bc2..b4349644a 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/about.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/about.xml @@ -4,67 +4,17 @@ <chapter id="about"> <title>About This Guide</title> - <section id="aboutthisguide"> - <title>Purpose and Scope of this Guide</title> - <para> - This document was started on September 17, 2000 by Matthew P. - Barnson after a great deal of procrastination updating the - Bugzilla FAQ, which I left untouched for nearly half a year. - After numerous complete rewrites and reformatting, it is the - document you see today. - </para> - <para> - Bugzilla is simply the best piece of bug-tracking software the - world has ever seen. This document is intended to be the - comprehensive guide to the installation, administration, - maintenance, and use of the Bugzilla bug-tracking system. - </para> - <para> - This release of the Bugzilla Guide is the - <emphasis>&bzg-ver;</emphasis> release. It is so named that it - may match the current version of Bugzilla. The numbering - tradition stems from that used for many free software projects, - in which <emphasis>even-numbered</emphasis> point releases (1.2, - 1.14, etc.) are considered "stable releases", intended for - public consumption; on the other hand, - <emphasis>odd-numbered</emphasis> point releases (1.3, 2.09, - etc.) are considered unstable <emphasis>development</emphasis> - releases intended for advanced users, systems administrators, - developers, and those who enjoy a lot of pain. - </para> - <para> - Newer revisions of the Bugzilla Guide follow the numbering - conventions of the main-tree Bugzilla releases, available at - <ulink url="&bz;">&bz;</ulink>. Intermediate releases will have - a minor revision number following a period. The current version - of Bugzilla, as of this writing (&bzg-date;) is &bz-ver;; if - something were seriously wrong with that edition of the Guide, - subsequent releases would receive an additional dotted-decimal - digit to indicate the update (&bzg-ver;.1, &bzg-ver;.2, etc.). - Got it? Good. - </para> - <para> - I wrote this in response to the enormous demand for decent - Bugzilla documentation. I have incorporated instructions from - the Bugzilla README, Frequently Asked Questions, Database Schema - Document, and various mailing lists to create it. Chances are, - there are glaring errors in this documentation; please contact - &bzg-auth-email; to correct them. - </para> - </section> - <section id="copyright"> <title>Copyright Information</title> <blockquote> - <attribution>Copyright (c) 2000-2001 &bzg-auth;</attribution> + <attribution>Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Matthew P. Barnson and &bzg-auth;</attribution> <para> Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of - the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free - Documentation LIcense". + the license is included below. </para> </blockquote> <para> @@ -72,6 +22,11 @@ copyright, or publishing this document in non-electronic form, please contact &bzg-auth;. </para> + + + <!-- The GNU Free Documentation License --> + &gfdl; + </section> <section id="disclaimer"> @@ -79,12 +34,11 @@ <para> No liability for the contents of this document can be accepted. Use the concepts, examples, and other content at your own risk. - As this is a new edition of this document, there may be errors - and inaccuracies that may damage your system. Use of this - document may cause your girlfriend to leave you, your cats to - pee on your furniture and clothing, your computer to cease - functioning, your boss to fire you, and global thermonuclear - war. Proceed with caution. + This document may contain errors + and inaccuracies that may damage your system, cause your partner + to leave you, your boss to fire you, your cats to + pee on your furniture and clothing, and global thermonuclear + war. Proceed with caution. </para> <para> All copyrights are held by their respective owners, unless @@ -94,7 +48,7 @@ </para> <para> Naming of particular products or brands should not be seen as - endorsements, with the exception of the term "GNU/Linux". I + endorsements, with the exception of the term "GNU/Linux". We wholeheartedly endorse the use of GNU/Linux in every situation where it is appropriate. It is an extremely versatile, stable, and robust operating system that offers an ideal operating @@ -103,8 +57,7 @@ <para> You are strongly recommended to make a backup of your system before installing Bugzilla and at regular intervals thereafter. - Heaven knows it's saved my bacon time after time; if you - implement any suggestion in this Guide, implement this one! + If you implement any suggestion in this Guide, implement this one! </para> <para> Although the Bugzilla development team has taken great care to @@ -116,7 +69,7 @@ team members, Netscape Communications, America Online Inc., and any affiliated developers or sponsors assume no liability for your use of this product. You have the source code to this - product, and are responsible for auditing it yourself to insure + product, and are responsible for auditing it yourself to ensure your security needs are met. </para> </section> @@ -126,7 +79,8 @@ <section id="newversions"> <title>New Versions</title> <para> - This is the &bzg-ver; version of The Bugzilla Guide. If you are + This is the &bzg-ver; version of The Bugzilla Guide. It is so named + to match the current version of Bugzilla. If you are reading this from any source other than those below, please check one of these mirrors to make sure you are reading an up-to-date version of the Guide. @@ -138,12 +92,7 @@ <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para> - <ulink url="http://www.trilobyte.net/barnsons/">TriloBYTE</ulink> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <ulink url="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/bugzilla/">Mozilla.org</ulink> + <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org/">bugzilla.org</ulink> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -155,9 +104,16 @@ </itemizedlist> </para> <para> - The latest version of this document can be checked out via CVS. - Please follow the instructions available at <ulink - url="http://www.mozilla.org/cvs.html">the Mozilla CVS page</ulink>, and check out the mozilla/webtools/bugzilla/docs/ branch. + The latest version of this document can always be checked out via CVS. + Please follow the instructions available at + <ulink url="http://www.mozilla.org/cvs.html">the Mozilla CVS page</ulink>, + and check out the <filename>mozilla/webtools/bugzilla/docs/</filename> + subtree. + </para> + <para> + The Bugzilla Guide is currently only available in English. + If you would like to volunteer to translate it, please contact + <ulink url="mailto:justdave@syndicomm.com">Dave Miller</ulink>. </para> </section> @@ -165,23 +121,28 @@ <title>Credits</title> <para> The people listed below have made enormous contributions to the - creation of this Guide, through their dedicated hacking efforts, + creation of this Guide, through their writing, dedicated hacking efforts, numerous e-mail and IRC support sessions, and overall excellent contribution to the Bugzilla community: </para> <para> + <ulink url="mailto://mbarnson@sisna.com">Matthew P. Barnson</ulink> + for the Herculaean task of pulling together the Bugzilla Guide and + shepherding it to 2.14. + </para> + <para> <ulink url="mailto://terry@mozilla.org">Terry Weissman</ulink> for initially writing Bugzilla and creating the README upon which the UNIX installation documentation is largely based. </para> <para> - <ulink url="mailto://tara@tequilarista.org">Tara - Hernandez</ulink> for keeping Bugzilla development going - strong after Terry left Mozilla.org + <ulink url="mailto://tara@tequilarista.org">Tara Hernandez</ulink> + for keeping Bugzilla development going + strong after Terry left mozilla.org </para> <para> - <ulink url="mailto://dkl@redhat.com">Dave Lawrence</ulink> for - providing insight into the key differences between Red Hat's + <ulink url="mailto://dkl@redhat.com">Dave Lawrence</ulink> + for providing insight into the key differences between Red Hat's customized Bugzilla, and being largely responsible for the "Red Hat Bugzilla" appendix </para> @@ -191,42 +152,16 @@ questions and arguments on irc.mozilla.org in #mozwebtools </para> <para> - Last but not least, all the members of the <ulink - url="news://news.mozilla.org/netscape/public/mozilla/webtools"> netscape.public.mozilla.webtools</ulink> newsgroup. Without your discussions, insight, suggestions, and patches, this could never have happened. + Last but not least, all the members of the + <ulink url="news://news.mozilla.org/netscape/public/mozilla/webtools"> netscape.public.mozilla.webtools</ulink> newsgroup. Without your discussions, insight, suggestions, and patches, this could never have happened. </para> - </section> - - <section id="contributors"> -<title>Contributors</title> <para> - Thanks go to these people for significant contributions to this - documentation (in no particular order): + Thanks also go to the following people for significant contributions + to this documentation (in no particular order): </para> <para> - Andrew Pearson, Spencer Smith, Eric Hanson, Kevin Brannen, Ron - Teitelbaum, Jacob Steenhagen, Joe Robins - </para> - </section> - <section id="feedback"> - <title>Feedback</title> - <para> - I welcome feedback on this document. Without your submissions - and input, this Guide cannot continue to exist. Please mail - additions, comments, criticisms, etc. to - <email>barnboy@trilobyte.net</email>. Please send flames to - <email>devnull@localhost</email> - </para> - </section> - - <section id="translations"> - <title>Translations</title> - <para> - The Bugzilla Guide needs translators! Please volunteer your - translation into the language of your choice. If you will - translate this Guide, please notify the members of the - mozilla-webtools mailing list at - <email>mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org</email>, and arrange with - Matt Barnson to check it into CVS. + Zach Liption, Andrew Pearson, Spencer Smith, Eric Hanson, Kevin Brannen, + Ron Teitelbaum, Jacob Steenhagen, Joe Robins, Gervase Markham. </para> </section> diff --git a/docs/en/xml/administration.xml b/docs/en/xml/administration.xml index 39e80c650..f932beb25 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/administration.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/administration.xml @@ -1,1441 +1,1220 @@ <!-- <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> --> - <chapter id="administration"> <title>Administering Bugzilla</title> - <subtitle> - Or, I just got this cool thing installed. Now what the heck do I - do with it? - </subtitle> - - <para> - So you followed <quote><xref linkend="installation" /></quote> to the - letter, and logged into Bugzilla for the very first time with your - super-duper god account. You sit, contentedly staring at the - Bugzilla Query Screen, the worst of the whole mad business of - installing this terrific program behind you. It seems, though, you - have nothing yet to query! Your first act of business should be to - setup the operating parameters for Bugzilla so you can get busy - getting data into your bug tracker. - </para> - - <section id="postinstall-check"> - <title>Post-Installation Checklist</title> - <para> - After installation, follow the checklist below to help ensure - that you have a successful installation. If you do not see a - recommended setting for a parameter, consider leaving it at the - default while you perform your initial tests on your Bugzilla - setup. - </para> - <indexterm> - <primary>checklist</primary> - </indexterm> + + <section id="parameters"> + <title>Bugzilla Configuration</title> + + <para>Bugzilla is configured by changing various parameters, accessed + from the "Edit parameters" link in the page footer. Here are + some of the key parameters on that page. You should run down this + list and set them appropriately after installing Bugzilla.</para> + + <indexterm> + <primary>checklist</primary> + </indexterm> + <procedure> <step> - <para> - Bring up <filename>editparams.cgi</filename> in your web - browser. This should be available as the <quote>edit - parameters</quote> link from any Bugzilla screen once you - have logged in. - </para> + <para> + <command>maintainer</command>: + The maintainer parameter is the email address of the person + responsible for maintaining this + Bugzilla installation. The address need not be that of a valid Bugzilla + account.</para> </step> + <step> - <para>The <quote>maintainer</quote> is the email address of - the person responsible for maintaining this Bugzilla - installation. The maintainer need not be a valid Bugzilla - user. Error pages, error emails, and administrative mail - will be sent with the maintainer as the return email - address.</para> - <para> - Set <quote>maintainer</quote> to <emphasis>your</emphasis> email address. - This allows Bugzilla's error messages to display your email - address and allow people to contact you for help. - </para> + <para> + <command>urlbase</command>: + This parameter defines the fully qualified domain name and web + server path to your Bugzilla installation.</para> + + <para>For example, if your Bugzilla query page is + <filename>http://www.foo.com/bugzilla/query.cgi</filename>, + set your <quote>urlbase</quote> + to <filename>http://www.foo.com/bugzilla/</filename>.</para> </step> + <step> - <para>The <quote>urlbase</quote> parameter defines the fully - qualified domain name and web server path to your Bugzilla - installation.</para> - <para> - For example, if your bugzilla query page is - http://www.foo.com/bugzilla/query.cgi, set your - <quote>urlbase</quote> is http://www.foo.com/bugzilla/. - </para> + <para> + <command>usebuggroups</command>: + This dictates whether or not to implement group-based security for + Bugzilla. If set, Bugzilla bugs can have an associated 'group', + defining which users are allowed to see and edit the + bug.</para> + + <para>Set "usebuggroups" to "on" + <emphasis>only</emphasis> + if you may wish to restrict access to particular bugs to certain + groups of users. I suggest leaving + this parameter <emphasis>off</emphasis> + while initially testing your Bugzilla.</para> </step> + <step> - <para><quote>usebuggroups</quote> dictates whether or not to - implement group-based security for Bugzilla. If set, - Bugzilla bugs can have an associated groupmask defining - which groups of users are allowed to see and edit the - bug.</para> - <para> - Set "usebuggroups" to "on" <emphasis>only</emphasis> if you - may wish to restrict access to products. I suggest leaving - this parameter <emphasis>off</emphasis> while initially - testing your Bugzilla. - </para> + <para> + <command>usebuggroupsentry</command>: + Bugzilla Products can have a group associated with them, so that + certain users can only see bugs in certain products. When this parameter + is set to <quote>on</quote>, this places all newly-created bugs in the + group for their product immediately.</para> </step> + <step> - <para> - <quote>usebuggroupsentry</quote>, when set to - <quote>on</quote>, requires that all bugs have an associated - groupmask when submitted. This parameter is made for those - installations where product isolation is a necessity. - </para> - <para> - Set "usebuggroupsentry" to "on" if you absolutely need to - restrict access to bugs from the moment they are submitted - through resolution. Once again, if you are simply testing - your installation, I suggest against turning this parameter - on; the strict security checking may stop you from being - able to modify your new entries. - </para> + <para> + <command>shadowdb</command>: + You run into an interesting problem when Bugzilla reaches a + high level of continuous activity. MySQL supports only table-level + write locking. What this means is that if someone needs to make a + change to a bug, they will lock the entire table until the operation + is complete. Locking for write also blocks reads until the write is + complete. The + <quote>shadowdb</quote> + parameter was designed to get around this limitation. While only a + single user is allowed to write to a table at a time, reads can + continue unimpeded on a read-only shadow copy of the database. + Although your database size will double, a shadow database can cause + an enormous performance improvement when implemented on extremely + high-traffic Bugzilla databases.</para> + + <para> + As a guide, mozilla.org began needing + <quote>shadowdb</quote> + when they reached around 40,000 Bugzilla users with several hundred + Bugzilla bug changes and comments per day.</para> + + <para>The value of the parameter defines the name of the + shadow bug database. + Set "shadowdb" to e.g. "bug_shadowdb" if you will be running a + *very* large installation of Bugzilla. + <note> + <para>Enabling "shadowdb" can adversely affect the stability of + your installation of Bugzilla. You should regularly check that your + database is in sync. It is often advisable to force a shadow + database sync nightly via + <quote>cron</quote>. + </para> + </note> + </para> + + <para>If you use the "shadowdb" option, it is only natural that you + should turn the "queryagainstshadowdb" option on as well. Otherwise + you are replicating data into a shadow database for no reason!</para> + </step> + <step> - <para> - You run into an interesting problem when Bugzilla reaches a - high level of continuous activity. MySQL supports only - table-level write locking. What this means is that if - someone needs to make a change to a bug, they will lock the - entire table until the operation is complete. Locking for - write also blocks reads until the write is complete. The - <quote>shadowdb</quote> parameter was designed to get around - this limitation. While only a single user is allowed to - write to a table at a time, reads can continue unimpeded on - a read-only shadow copy of the database. Although your - database size will double, a shadow database can cause an - enormous performance improvement when implemented on - extremely high-traffic Bugzilla databases. - </para> <para> - Set "shadowdb" to "bug_shadowdb" if you will be running a - *very* large installation of Bugzilla. The shadow database - enables many simultaneous users to read and write to the - database without interfering with one another. - <note> - <para> - Enabling "shadowdb" can adversely affect the stability - of your installation of Bugzilla. You should regularly - check that your database is in sync. It is often - advisable to force a shadow database sync nightly via - <quote>cron</quote>. - </para> - </note> Once again, in testing you should avoid this option - -- use it if or when you <emphasis>need</emphasis> to use - it, and have repeatedly run into the problem it was designed - to solve -- very long wait times while attempting to commit - a change to the database. Mozilla.org began needing - <quote>shadowdb</quote> when they reached around 40,000 - Bugzilla users with several hundred Bugzilla bug changes and - comments per day. + <command>shutdownhtml</command>: + + If you need to shut down Bugzilla to perform administration, enter + some descriptive HTML here and anyone who tries to use Bugzilla will + receive a page to that effect. Obviously, editparams.cgi will + still be accessible so you can remove the HTML and re-enable Bugzilla. + :-) </para> - <para> - If you use the "shadowdb" option, it is only natural that - you should turn the "queryagainstshadowdb" option "On" as - well. Otherwise you are replicating data into a shadow - database for no reason! - </para> </step> + <step> - <para><quote>headerhtml</quote>, <quote>footerhtml</quote>, - <quote>errorhtml</quote>, <quote>bannerhtml</quote>, and - <quote>blurbhtml</quote> are all templates which control - display of headers, footers, errors, banners, and additional - data. We could go into some detail regarding the usage of - these, but it is really best just to monkey around with them - a bit to see what they do. I strongly recommend you copy - your <filename>data/params</filename> file somewhere safe - before playing with these values, though. If they are - changed dramatically, it may make it impossible for you to - display Bugzilla pages to fix the problem until you have - restored your <filename>data/params</filename> file.</para> <para> - If you have custom logos or HTML you must put in place to - fit within your site design guidelines, place the code in - the "headerhtml", "footerhtml", "errorhtml", "bannerhtml", - or "blurbhtml" text boxes. - <note> - <para> - The "headerhtml" text box is the HTML printed out - <emphasis>before</emphasis> any other code on the page, - except the CONTENT-TYPE header sent by the Bugzilla - engine. If you have a special banner, put the code for - it in "bannerhtml". You may want to leave these settings - at the defaults initially. - </para> - </note> - </para> + <command>passwordmail</command>: + + Every time a user creates an account, the text of + this parameter (with substitutions) is sent to the new user along with + their password message.</para> + + <para>Add any text you wish to the "passwordmail" parameter box. For + instance, many people choose to use this box to give a quick training + blurb about how to use Bugzilla at your site.</para> </step> + <step> - <para><quote>passwordmail</quote> is rather simple. Every - time a user creates an account, the text of this parameter - is read as the text to send to the new user along with their - password message.</para> <para> - Add any text you wish to the "passwordmail" parameter box. - For instance, many people choose to use this box to give a - quick training blurb about how to use Bugzilla at your site. - </para> + <command>useqacontact</command>: + + This allows you to define an email address for each component, in + addition + to that of the default owner, who will be sent carbon copies of + incoming bugs.</para> </step> <step> - <para><quote>useqacontact</quote> allows you to define an - email address for each component, in addition to that of the - default owner, who will be sent carbon copies of incoming - bugs. The critical difference between a QA Contact and an - Owner is that the QA Contact follows the component. If you - reassign a bug from component A to component B, the QA - Contact for that bug will change with the reassignment, - regardless of owner.</para> - <para><quote>usestatuswhiteboard</quote> defines whether you - wish to have a free-form, overwritable field associated with - each bug. The advantage of the Status Whiteboard is that it - can be deleted or modified with ease, and provides an - easily-searchable field for indexing some bugs that have - some trait in common. Many people will put <quote>help - wanted</quote>, <quote>stalled</quote>, or <quote>waiting - on reply from somebody</quote> messages into the Status - Whiteboard field so those who peruse the bugs are aware of - their status even more than that which can be indicated by - the Resolution fields.</para> - <para> - Do you want to use the QA Contact ("useqacontact") and - status whiteboard ("usestatuswhiteboard") fields? These - fields are useful because they allow for more flexibility, - particularly when you have an existing Quality Assurance - and/or Release Engineering team, but they may not be needed - for many smaller installations. - </para> + <para> + <command>usestatuswhiteboard</command>: + This defines whether you wish to have a free-form, overwritable field + associated with each bug. The advantage of the Status Whiteboard is + that it can be deleted or modified with ease, and provides an + easily-searchable field for indexing some bugs that have some trait + in common. + </para> </step> + <step> - <para> - Set "whinedays" to the amount of days you want to let bugs - go in the "New" or "Reopened" state before notifying people - they have untouched new bugs. If you do not plan to use - this feature, simply do not set up the whining cron job - described in the installation instructions, or set this - value to "0" (never whine). - </para> + <para> + <command>whinedays</command>: + Set this to the number of days you want to let bugs go + in the NEW or REOPENED state before notifying people they have + untouched new bugs. If you do not plan to use this feature, simply do + not set up the whining cron job described in the installation + instructions, or set this value to "0" (never whine).</para> </step> + <step> - <para><quote>commenton</quote> fields allow you to dictate - what changes can pass without comment, and which must have a - comment from the person who changed them. Often, - administrators will allow users to add themselves to the CC - list, accept bugs, or change the Status Whiteboard without - adding a comment as to their reasons for the change, yet - require that most other changes come with an - explanation.</para> - <para> - Set the "commenton" options according to your site policy. - It is a wise idea to require comments when users resolve, - reassign, or reopen bugs at the very least. - <note> - <para> - It is generally far better to require a developer - comment when resolving bugs than not. Few things are - more annoying to bug database users than having a - developer mark a bug "fixed" without any comment as to - what the fix was (or even that it was truly fixed!) - </para> - </note> - </para> + <para> + <command>commenton*</command>: + All these + fields allow you to dictate what changes can pass without comment, + and which must have a comment from the person who changed them. + Often, administrators will allow users to add themselves to the CC + list, accept bugs, or change the Status Whiteboard without adding a + comment as to their reasons for the change, yet require that most + other changes come with an explanation.</para> + + <para>Set the "commenton" options according to your site policy. It + is a wise idea to require comments when users resolve, reassign, or + reopen bugs at the very least. + <note> + <para>It is generally far better to require a developer comment + when resolving bugs than not. Few things are more annoying to bug + database users than having a developer mark a bug "fixed" without + any comment as to what the fix was (or even that it was truly + fixed!)</para> + </note> + </para> </step> + <step> - <para>The <quote>supportwatchers</quote> option can be an - exceptionally powerful tool in the hands of a power Bugzilla - user. By enabling this option, you allow users to receive - email updates whenever other users receive email updates. - This is, of course, subject to the groupset restrictions on - the bug; if the <quote>watcher</quote> would not normally be - allowed to view a bug, the watcher cannot get around the - system by setting herself up to watch the bugs of someone - with bugs outside her priveleges. She would still only - receive email updates for those bugs she could normally - view.</para> - <para>For Bugzilla sites which require strong inter-Product - security to prevent snooping, watchers are not a good - idea.</para> - <para> - However, for most sites you should set - <quote>supportwatchers</quote> to "On". This feature is - helpful for team leads to monitor progress in their - respective areas, and can offer many other benefits, such as - allowing a developer to pick up a former engineer's bugs - without requiring her to change all the information in the - bug. - </para> + <para> + <command>supportwatchers</command>: + + Turning on this option allows users to ask to receive copies of + all a particular other user's bug email. This is, of + course, subject to the groupset restrictions on the bug; if the + <quote>watcher</quote> + would not normally be allowed to view a bug, the watcher cannot get + around the system by setting herself up to watch the bugs of someone + with bugs outside her privileges. They would still only receive email + updates for those bugs she could normally view.</para> </step> </procedure> </section> <section id="useradmin"> <title>User Administration</title> - <para> - User administration is one of the easiest parts of Bugzilla. - Keeping it from getting out of hand, however, can become a - challenge. - </para> <section id="defaultuser"> <title>Creating the Default User</title> - <para> - When you first run checksetup.pl after installing Bugzilla, it - will prompt you for the administrative username (email - address) and password for this "super user". If for some - reason you were to delete the "super user" account, re-running - checksetup.pl will again prompt you for this username and - password. - </para> + <para>When you first run checksetup.pl after installing Bugzilla, it + will prompt you for the administrative username (email address) and + password for this "super user". If for some reason you delete + the "super user" account, re-running checksetup.pl will again prompt + you for this username and password.</para> + <tip> - <para> - If you wish to add more administrative users, you must use the - MySQL interface. Run "mysql" from the command line, and use - these commands ("mysql>" denotes the mysql prompt, not - something you should type in): - <command><prompt>mysql></prompt> use bugs;</command> - <command><prompt>mysql></prompt> update profiles set - groupset=0x7ffffffffffffff where login_name = "(user's - login name)"; </command> - </para> - <para>Yes, that is <emphasis>fourteen</emphasis> - <quote>f</quote>'s. A whole lot of f-ing going on if you - want to create a new administator.</para> + <para>If you wish to add more administrative users, you must use the + MySQL interface. Run "mysql" from the command line, and use these + commands: + <simplelist> + <member> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + <command>use bugs;</command> + </member> + + <member> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command> + update profiles set groupset=0x7ffffffffffffff where login_name = + "(user's login name)"; + </command> + </member> + </simplelist> + </para> + + <para>Yes, that is + <emphasis>fourteen</emphasis> + + <quote>f</quote> + + 's. A whole lot of f-ing going on if you want to create a new + administator.</para> </tip> </section> <section id="manageusers"> <title>Managing Other Users</title> - <section id="login"> - <title>Logging In</title> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Open the index.html page for your Bugzilla installation - in your browser window. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Click the "Query Existing Bug Reports" link. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Click the "Log In" link at the foot of the page. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Type your email address, and the password which was - emailed to you when you created your Bugzilla account, - into the spaces provided. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - <para>Congratulations, you are logged in!</para> - </section> - <section id="createnewusers"> - <title>Creating new users</title> - <para> - Your users can create their own user accounts by clicking - the "New Account" link at the bottom of each page. However, - should you desire to create user accounts ahead of time, - here is how you do it. - </para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - After logging in, click the "Users" link at the footer - of the query page. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - To see a specific user, type a portion of their login - name in the box provided and click "submit". To see all - users, simply click the "submit" button. You must click - "submit" here to be able to add a new user. - </para> - <tip> - <para> - More functionality is available via the list on the - right-hand side of the text entry box. You can match - what you type as a case-insensitive substring (the - default) of all users on your system, a case-sensitive - regular expression (please see the <command>man - regexp</command> manual page for details on regular - expression syntax), or a <emphasis>reverse</emphasis> - regular expression match, where every user name which - does NOT match the regular expression is selected. - </para> - </tip> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Click the "Add New User" link at the bottom of the user - list - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Fill out the form presented. This page is - self-explanatory. When done, click "submit". - </para> - <note> - <para> - Adding a user this way will <emphasis>not</emphasis> - send an email informing them of their username and - password. While useful for creating dummy accounts - (watchers which shuttle mail to another system, for - instance, or email addresses which are a mailing - list), in general it is preferable to log out and use - the <quote>New Account</quote> button to create users, - as it will pre-populate all the required fields and - also notify the user of her account name and - password. - </para> - </note> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </section> + <title>Creating new users</title> + + <para>Your users can create their own user accounts by clicking the + "New Account" link at the bottom of each page (assuming they + aren't logged in as someone else already.) However, should you + desire to create user accounts ahead of time, here is how you do + it.</para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>After logging in, click the "Users" link at the footer of + the query page, and then click "Add a new user".</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Fill out the form presented. This page is self-explanatory. + When done, click "Submit".</para> + + <note> + <para>Adding a user this way will + <emphasis>not</emphasis> - <section id="disableusers"> - <title>Disabling Users</title> - <para> - I bet you noticed that big "Disabled Text" entry box - available from the "Add New User" screen, when you edit an - account? By entering any text in this box and selecting - "submit", you have prevented the user from using Bugzilla - via the web interface. Your explanation, written in this - text box, will be presented to the user the next time she - attempts to use the system. - <warning> - <para> - Don't disable your own administrative account, or you - will hate life! - </para> - <para>At this time, <quote>Disabled Text</quote> does not - prevent a user from using the email interface. If you - have the email interface enabled, they can still - continue to submit bugs and comments that way. We need - a patch to fix this.</para> - </warning> - </para> + send an email informing them of their username and password. + While useful for creating dummy accounts (watchers which + shuttle mail to another system, for instance, or email + addresses which are a mailing list), in general it is + preferable to log out and use the + <quote>New Account</quote> + + button to create users, as it will pre-populate all the + required fields and also notify the user of her account name + and password.</para> + </note> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> </section> <section id="modifyusers"> - <title>Modifying Users</title> - <para> - Here I will attempt to describe the function of each option - on the Edit User screen. - </para> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Login Name</emphasis>: This is generally the - user's email address. However, if you have edited your - system parameters, this may just be the user's login - name or some other identifier. - <tip> - <para> - For compatability reasons, you should probably stick - with email addresses as user login names. It will - make your life easier. - </para> - </tip> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Real Name</emphasis>: Duh! - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Password</emphasis>: You can change the user - password here. It is normal to only see asterisks. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Email Notification</emphasis>: You may choose - from one of three options: - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - All qualifying bugs except those which I change: - The user will be notified of any change to any bug - for which she is the reporter, assignee, QA - Contact, CC recipient, or "watcher". - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Only those bugs which I am listed on the CC line: - The user will not be notified of changes to bugs - where she is the assignee, reporter, or QA - Contact, but will receive them if she is on the CC - list. - <note> - <para> - She will still receive whining cron emails if - you set up the "whinemail" feature. - </para> - </note> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>All Qualifying Bugs</emphasis>: This - user is a glutton for punishment. If her name is - in the reporter, QA Contact, CC, assignee, or is a - "watcher", she will get email updates regarding - the bug. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> -</para> - <para> - <emphasis>Disable Text</emphasis>: If you type anything - in this box, including just a space, the user account is - disabled from making any changes to bugs via the web - interface, and what you type in this box is presented as - the reason. - <warning> - <para>Don't disable the administrator account!</para> - </warning> - <note> - <para> - As of this writing, the user can still submit bugs - via the e-mail gateway, if you set it up, despite - the disabled text field. The e-mail gateway should - <emphasis>not</emphasis> be enabled for secure - installations of Bugzilla. - </para> - </note> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>CanConfirm</emphasis>: This field is only used - if you have enabled "unconfirmed" status in your - parameters screen. If you enable this for a user, that - user can then move bugs from "Unconfirmed" to - "Confirmed" status (e.g.: "New" status). Be judicious - about allowing users to turn this bit on for other - users. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Creategroups</emphasis>: This option will - allow a user to create and destroy groups in Bugzilla. - Unless you are using the Bugzilla GroupSentry security - option "usebuggroupsentry" in your parameters, this - setting has no effect. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Editbugs</emphasis>: Unless a user has this - bit set, they can only edit those bugs for which they - are the assignee or the reporter. - <note> - <para> - Leaving this option unchecked does not prevent users - from adding comments to a bug! They simply cannot - change a bug priority, severity, etc. unless they - are the assignee or reporter. - </para> - </note> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Editcomponents</emphasis>: This flag allows a - user to create new products and components, as well as - modify and destroy those that have no bugs associated - with them. If a product or component has bugs - associated with it, those bugs must be moved to a - different product or component before Bugzilla will - allow them to be destroyed. The name of a product or - component can be changed without affecting the - associated bugs, but it tends to annoy the hell out of - your users when these change a lot. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Editkeywords</emphasis>: If you use Bugzilla's - keyword functionality, enabling this feature allows a - user can create and destroy keywords. As always, the - keywords for existing bugs containing the keyword the - user wishes to destroy must be changed before Bugzilla - will allow it to die. You must be very careful about - creating too many new keywords if you run a very large - Bugzilla installation; keywords are global variables - across products, and you can often run into a phenomenon - called "keyword bloat". This confuses users, and then - the feature goes unused. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>Editusers</emphasis>: This flag allows a user - do what you're doing right now: edit other users. This - will allow those with the right to do so to remove - administrator priveleges from other users or grant them - to themselves. Enable with care. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>PRODUCT</emphasis>: PRODUCT bugs access. This - allows an administrator, with product-level granularity, - to specify in which products a user can edit bugs. The - user must still have the "editbugs" privelege to edit - bugs in this area; this simply restricts them from even - seeing bugs outside these boundaries if the - administrator has enabled the group sentry parameter - "usebuggroupsentry". Unless you are using bug groups, - this option has no effect. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> + <title>Modifying Users</title> + + <para>To see a specific user, search for their login name + in the box provided on the "Edit Users" page. To see all users, + leave the box blank.</para> + + <para>You can search in different ways the listbox to the right + of the text entry box. You can match by + case-insensitive substring (the default), + regular expression, or a + <emphasis>reverse</emphasis> + regular expression match, which finds every user name which does NOT + match the regular expression. (Please see + the <command>man regexp</command> + manual page for details on regular expression syntax.) + </para> + + <para>Once you have found your user, you can change the following + fields:</para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Login Name</emphasis>: + This is generally the user's full email address. However, if you + have are using the emailsuffix Param, this may just be the user's + login name. Note that users can now change their login names + themselves (to any valid email address.) + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Real Name</emphasis>: The user's real name. Note that + Bugzilla does not require this to create an account.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Password</emphasis>: + You can change the user's password here. Users can automatically + request a new password, so you shouldn't need to do this often. + If you want to disable an account, see Disable Text below. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Disable Text</emphasis>: + If you type anything in this box, including just a space, the + user is prevented from logging in, or making any changes to + bugs via the web interface. + The HTML you type in this box is presented to the user when + they attempt to perform these actions, and should explain + why the account was disabled. + <warning> + <para>Don't disable the administrator account!</para> + </warning> + + <note> + <para>The user can still submit bugs via + the e-mail gateway, if you set it up, even if the disabled text + field is filled in. The e-mail gateway should + <emphasis>not</emphasis> + be enabled for secure installations of Bugzilla.</para> + </note> + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis><groupname></emphasis>: + If you have created some groups, e.g. "securitysensitive", then + checkboxes will appear here to allow you to add users to, or + remove them from, these groups. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>canconfirm</emphasis>: + This field is only used if you have enabled the "unconfirmed" + status. If you enable this for a user, + that user can then move bugs from "Unconfirmed" to a "Confirmed" + status (e.g.: "New" status).</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>creategroups</emphasis>: + This option will allow a user to create and destroy groups in + Bugzilla.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>editbugs</emphasis>: + Unless a user has this bit set, they can only edit those bugs + for which they are the assignee or the reporter. Even if this + option is unchecked, users can still add comments to bugs. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>editcomponents</emphasis>: + This flag allows a user to create new products and components, + as well as modify and destroy those that have no bugs associated + with them. If a product or component has bugs associated with it, + those bugs must be moved to a different product or component + before Bugzilla will allow them to be destroyed. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>editkeywords</emphasis>: + If you use Bugzilla's keyword functionality, enabling this + feature allows a user to create and destroy keywords. As always, + the keywords for existing bugs containing the keyword the user + wishes to destroy must be changed before Bugzilla will allow it + to die.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>editusers</emphasis>: + This flag allows a user to do what you're doing right now: edit + other users. This will allow those with the right to do so to + remove administrator privileges from other users or grant them to + themselves. Enable with care.</para> + </listitem> + + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>tweakparams</emphasis>: + This flag allows a user to change Bugzilla's Params + (using <filename>editparams.cgi</filename>.)</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis><productname></emphasis>: + This allows an administrator to specify the products in which + a user can see bugs. The user must still have the + "editbugs" privilege to edit bugs in these products.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> </section> </section> </section> <section id="programadmin"> - <title>Product, Component, Milestone, and Version - Administration</title> - <epigraph> - <para> - Dear Lord, we have to get our users to do WHAT? - </para> - </epigraph> + <title>Product, Component, Milestone, and Version Administration</title> <section id="products"> <title>Products</title> - <subtitle>Formerly, and in some spots still, called - "Programs"</subtitle> - <para> - <glossterm linkend="gloss-product" baseform="product">Products</glossterm> are - the broadest category in Bugzilla, and you should have the - least of these. If your company makes computer games, you - should have one product per game, and possibly a few special - products (website, meetings...) - </para> + <para> - A Product (formerly called "Program", and still referred to - that way in some portions of the source code) controls some - very important functions. The number of "votes" available for - users to vote for the most important bugs is set per-product, - as is the number of votes required to move a bug automatically - from the UNCONFIRMED status to the NEW status. One can close - a Product for further bug entry and define various Versions - available from the Edit product screen. - </para> + <glossterm linkend="gloss-product" baseform="product"> + Products</glossterm> + + are the broadest category in Bugzilla, and tend to represent real-world + shipping products. E.g. if your company makes computer games, + you should have one product per game, perhaps a "Common" product for + units of technology used in multiple games, and maybe a few special + products (Website, Administration...)</para> + + <para>Many of Bugzilla's settings are configurable on a per-product + basis. The number of "votes" available to users is set per-product, + as is the number of votes + required to move a bug automatically from the UNCONFIRMED status to the + NEW status.</para> + <para>To create a new product:</para> + <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select "components" from the yellow footer - </para> - <tip> - <para> - It may seem counterintuitive to click "components" when - you want to edit the properties associated with - Products. This is one of a long list of things we want - in Bugzilla 3.0... - </para> - </tip> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the "Add" link to the right of "Add a new product". - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Enter the name of the product and a description. The - Description field is free-form. - </para> - </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select "products" from the footer</para> + + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Select the "Add" link in the bottom right</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Enter the name of the product and a description. The + Description field may contain HTML.</para> + </listitem> </orderedlist> - <tip> - <para> - Don't worry about the "Closed for bug entry", "Maximum Votes - per person", "Maximum votes a person can put on a single - bug", "Number of votes a bug in this Product needs to - automatically get out of the UNCOMFIRMED state", and - "Version" options yet. We'll cover those in a few moments. - </para> - </tip> + + <para>Don't worry about the "Closed for bug entry", "Maximum Votes + per person", "Maximum votes a person can put on a single bug", + "Number of votes a bug in this Product needs to automatically get out + of the UNCOMFIRMED state", and "Version" options yet. We'll cover + those in a few moments. + </para> </section> - + <section id="components"> <title>Components</title> - <para> - Components are subsections of a Product. - - <example> - <title>Creating some Components</title> - <informalexample> - <para> - The computer game you are designing may have a "UI" - component, an "API" component, a "Sound System" - component, and a "Plugins" component, each overseen by - a different programmer. It often makes sense to divide - Components in Bugzilla according to the natural - divisions of responsibility within your Product or - company. - </para> - </informalexample> - </example> Each component has a owner and (if you turned it on - in the parameters), a QA Contact. The owner should be the - primary person who fixes bugs in that component. The QA - Contact should be the person who will ensure these bugs are - completely fixed. The Owner, QA Contact, and Reporter will get - email when new bugs are created in this Component and when - these bugs change. Default Owner and Default QA Contact fields - only dictate the <emphasis>default assignments</emphasis>; the - Owner and QA Contact fields in a bug are otherwise unrelated - to the Component. - </para> + <para>Components are subsections of a Product. E.g. the computer game + you are designing may have a "UI" + component, an "API" component, a "Sound System" component, and a + "Plugins" component, each overseen by a different programmer. It + often makes sense to divide Components in Bugzilla according to the + natural divisions of responsibility within your Product or + company.</para> + <para> - To create a new Component: - </para> + Each component has a owner and (if you turned it on in the parameters), + a QA Contact. The owner should be the primary person who fixes bugs in + that component. The QA Contact should be the person who will ensure + these bugs are completely fixed. The Owner, QA Contact, and Reporter + will get email when new bugs are created in this Component and when + these bugs change. Default Owner and Default QA Contact fields only + dictate the + <emphasis>default assignments</emphasis>; + these can be changed on bug submission, or at any later point in + a bug's life.</para> + + <para>To create a new Component:</para> + <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the "Edit components" link from the "Edit product" - page - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the "Add" link to the right of the "Add a new - component" text on the "Select Component" page. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Fill out the "Component" field, a short "Description", and - the "Initial Owner". The Component and Description fields - are free-form; the "Initial Owner" field must be that of a - user ID already existing in the database. If the initial - owner does not exist, Bugzilla will refuse to create the - component. - <tip> - <para> - Is your "Default Owner" a user who is not yet in the - database? No problem. - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the "Log out" link on the footer of the - page. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the "New Account" link on the footer of - the "Relogin" page - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Type in the email address of the default owner - you want to create in the "E-mail address" - field, and her full name in the "Real name" - field, then select the "Submit Query" button. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Now select "Log in" again, type in your login - information, and you can modify the product to - use the Default Owner information you require. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </para> - </tip> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Either Edit more components or return to the Bugzilla - Query Page. To return to the Product you were editing, you - must select the Components link as before. - </para> - </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select the "Edit components" link from the "Edit product" + page</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Select the "Add" link in the bottom right.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Fill out the "Component" field, a short "Description", + the "Initial Owner" and "Initial QA Contact" (if enabled.) + The Component and Description fields may contain HTML; + the "Initial Owner" field must be a login name + already existing in the database. + </para> + </listitem> </orderedlist> </section> - + <section id="versions"> <title>Versions</title> - <para> - Versions are the revisions of the product, such as "Flinders - 3.1", "Flinders 95", and "Flinders 2000". Using Versions - helps you isolate code changes and are an aid in reporting. - - <example> - <title>Common Use of Versions</title> - <informalexample> - <para> - A user reports a bug against Version "Beta 2.0" of your - product. The current Version of your software is - "Release Candidate 1", and no longer has the bug. This - will help you triage and classify bugs according to - their relevance. It is also possible people may report - bugs against bleeding-edge beta versions that are not - evident in older versions of the software. This can - help isolate code changes that caused the bug - </para> - </informalexample> - </example> - <example> - <title>A Different Use of Versions</title> - <informalexample> - <para> - This field has been used to good effect by an online - service provider in a slightly different way. They had - three versions of the product: "Production", "QA", and - "Dev". Although it may be the same product, a bug in - the development environment is not normally as critical - as a Production bug, nor does it need to be reported - publicly. When used in conjunction with Target - Milestones, one can easily specify the environment where - a bug can be reproduced, and the Milestone by which it - will be fixed. - </para> - </informalexample> - </example> - </para> - <para> - To create and edit Versions: + + <para>Versions are the revisions of the product, such as "Flinders + 3.1", "Flinders 95", and "Flinders 2000". Version is not a multi-select + field; the usual practice is to select the most recent version with + the bug. </para> + + <para>To create and edit Versions:</para> + <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - From the "Edit product" screen, select "Edit Versions" - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - You will notice that the product already has the default - version "undefined". If your product doesn't use version - numbers, you may want to leave this as it is or edit it so - that it is "---". You can then go back to the edit - versions page and add new versions to your product. - </para> - <para> - Otherwise, click the "Add" button to the right of the "Add - a new version" text. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Enter the name of the Version. This can be free-form - characters up to the limit of the text box. Then select - the "Add" button. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - At this point you can select "Edit" to edit more Versions, - or return to the "Query" page, from which you can navigate - back to the product through the "components" link at the - foot of the Query page. - </para> - </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>From the "Edit product" screen, select "Edit Versions"</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>You will notice that the product already has the default + version "undefined". Click the "Add" link in the bottom right.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Enter the name of the Version. This field takes text only. + Then click the "Add" button.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> </section> - + <section id="milestones"> <title>Milestones</title> - <para> - Milestones are "targets" that you plan to get a bug fixed by. - For example, you have a bug that you plan to fix for your 3.0 - release, it would be assigned the milestone of 3.0. Or, you - have a bug that you plan to fix for 2.8, this would have a - milestone of 2.8. - </para> + + <para>Milestones are "targets" that you plan to get a bug fixed by. For + example, you have a bug that you plan to fix for your 3.0 release, it + would be assigned the milestone of 3.0.</para> + <note> - <para> - Milestone options will only appear for a Product if you - turned the "usetargetmilestone" field in the "Edit - Parameters" screen "On". - </para> + <para>Milestone options will only appear for a Product if you turned + on the "usetargetmilestone" Param in the "Edit Parameters" screen. + </para> </note> - <para> - To create new Milestones, set Default Milestones, and set - Milestone URL: - </para> + + <para>To create new Milestones, set Default Milestones, and set + Milestone URL:</para> + <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Select "edit milestones" - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select "Add" to the right of the "Add a new milestone" - text - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Enter the name of the Milestone in the "Milestone" field. - You can optionally set the "Sortkey", which is a positive - or negative number (-255 to 255) that defines where in the - list this particular milestone appears. Select "Add". - </para> - <example> - <title>Using SortKey with Target Milestone</title> - <informalexample> - <para> - Let's say you create a target milestone called - "Release 1.0", with Sortkey set to "0". Later, you - realize that you will have a public beta, called - "Beta1". You can create a Milestone called "Beta1", - with a Sortkey of "-1" in order to ensure people will - see the Target Milestone of "Beta1" earlier on the - list than "Release 1.0" - </para> - </informalexample> - </example> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - If you want to add more milestones, select the "Edit" - link. If you don't, well shoot, you have to go back to the - "query" page and select "components" again, and make your - way back to the Product you were editing. - <note> - <para> - This is another in the list of unusual user interface - decisions that we'd like to get cleaned up. Shouldn't - there be a link to the effect of "edit the Product I - was editing when I ended up here"? In any case, - clicking "components" in the footer takes you back to - the "Select product" screen, from which you can begin - editing your product again. - </para> - </note> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - From the Edit product screen again (once you've made your - way back), enter the URL for a description of what your - milestones are for this product in the "Milestone URL" - field. It should be of the format - "http://www.foo.com/bugzilla/product_milestones.html" - </para> - <para> - Some common uses of this field include product - descriptions, product roadmaps, and of course a simple - description of the meaning of each milestone. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - If you're using Target Milestones, the "Default Milestone" - field must have some kind of entry. If you really don't - care if people set coherent Target Milestones, simply - leave this at the default, "---". However, controlling - and regularly updating the Default Milestone field is a - powerful tool when reporting the status of projects. - </para> - <para>Select the "Update" button when you are done.</para> - </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select "Edit milestones" from the "Edit product" page.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Select "Add" in the bottom right corner. + text</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Enter the name of the Milestone in the "Milestone" field. You + can optionally set the "sortkey", which is a positive or negative + number (-255 to 255) that defines where in the list this particular + milestone appears. This is because milestones often do not + occur in alphanumeric order For example, "Future" might be + after "Release 1.2". Select "Add".</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>From the Edit product screen, you can enter the URL of a + page which gives information about your milestones and what + they mean. </para> + + <tip> + <para>If you want your milestone document to be restricted so + that it can only be viewed by people in a particular Bugzilla + group, the best way is to attach the document to a bug in that + group, and make the URL the URL of that attachment.</para> + </tip> + </listitem> </orderedlist> </section> + </section> + + <section id="voting"> + <title>Voting</title> + + <para>Voting allows users to be given a pot of votes which they can allocate + to bugs, to indicate that they'd like them fixed. + This allows developers to gauge + user need for a particular enhancement or bugfix. By allowing bugs with + a certain number of votes to automatically move from "UNCONFIRMED" to + "NEW", users of the bug system can help high-priority bugs garner + attention so they don't sit for a long time awaiting triage.</para> + + <para>To modify Voting settings:</para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Navigate to the "Edit product" screen for the Product you + wish to modify</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>Maximum Votes per person</emphasis>: + Setting this field to "0" disables voting.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>Maximum Votes a person can put on a single + bug"</emphasis>: + It should probably be some number lower than the + "Maximum votes per person". Don't set this field to "0" if + "Maximum votes per person" is non-zero; that doesn't make + any sense.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para><emphasis>Number of votes a bug in this product needs to + automatically get out of the UNCONFIRMED state</emphasis>: + Setting this field to "0" disables the automatic move of + bugs from UNCONFIRMED to NEW. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Once you have adjusted the values to your preference, click + "Update".</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </section> + + <section id="groups"> + <title>Groups and Group Security</title> + + <para>Groups allow the administrator + to isolate bugs or products that should only be seen by certain people. + There are two types of group - Generic Groups, and Product-Based Groups. + </para> + + <para> + Product-Based Groups are matched with products, and allow you to restrict + access to bugs on a per-product basis. They are enabled using the + usebuggroups Param. Turning on the usebuggroupsentry + Param will mean bugs automatically get added to their product group when + filed. + </para> + + <para> + Generic Groups have no special relationship to products; + you create them, and put bugs in them + as required. One example of the use of Generic Groups + is Mozilla's "Security" group, + into which security-sensitive bugs are placed until fixed. Only the + Mozilla Security Team are members of this group. + </para> + + <para>To create Generic Groups:</para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Select the "groups" + link in the footer.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Take a moment to understand the instructions on the "Edit + Groups" screen, then select the "Add Group" link.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Fill out the "New Name", "New Description", and + "New User RegExp" fields. "New User RegExp" allows you to automatically + place all users who fulfill the Regular Expression into the new group. + When you have finished, click "Add".</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + + <para>To use Product-Based Groups:</para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Turn on "usebuggroups" and "usebuggroupsentry" in the "Edit + Parameters" screen.</para> + + <warning> + <para>XXX is this still true? + "usebuggroupsentry" has the capacity to prevent the + administrative user from directly altering bugs because of + conflicting group permissions. If you plan on using + "usebuggroupsentry", you should plan on restricting + administrative account usage to administrative duties only. In + other words, manage bugs with an unpriveleged user account, and + manage users, groups, Products, etc. with the administrative + account.</para> + </warning> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>In future, when you create a Product, a matching group will be + automatically created. If you need to add a Product Group to + a Product which was created before you turned on usebuggroups, + then simply create a new group, as outlined above, with the + same name as the Product.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + + <warning> + <para>Bugzilla currently has a limit of 64 groups per installation. If + you have more than about 50 products, you should consider + running multiple Bugzillas. Ask in the newsgroup for other + suggestions for working around this restriction.</para> + </warning> + + <para> + Note that group permissions are such that you need to be a member + of <emphasis>all</emphasis> the groups a bug is in, for whatever + reason, to see that bug. + </para> + </section> + + + <section id="security"> + <title>Bugzilla Security</title> + + <warning> + <para>Poorly-configured MySQL and Bugzilla installations have + given attackers full access to systems in the past. Please take these + guidelines seriously, even for Bugzilla machines hidden away behind + your firewall. 80% of all computer trespassers are insiders, not + anonymous crackers.</para> + </warning> + + <note> + <para>These instructions must, of necessity, be somewhat vague since + Bugzilla runs on so many different platforms. If you have refinements + of these directions for specific platforms, please submit them to + <ulink url="mailto://mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org"> + mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org</ulink> + </para> + </note> + + <para>To secure your installation: + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Ensure you are running at least MysQL version 3.22.32 or newer. + Earlier versions had notable security holes and (from a security + point of view) poor default configuration choices.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>There is no substitute for understanding the tools on your + system!</emphasis> + + Read + <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/doc/P/r/Privilege_system.html"> + The MySQL Privilege System</ulink> + until you can recite it from memory!</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Lock down /etc/inetd.conf. Heck, disable inet entirely on this + box. It should only listen to port 25 for Sendmail and port 80 for + Apache.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Do not run Apache as + <quote>nobody</quote> + + . This will require very lax permissions in your Bugzilla + directories. Run it, instead, as a user with a name, set via your + httpd.conf file. + <note> + <para> + <quote>nobody</quote> + + is a real user on UNIX systems. Having a process run as user id + <quote>nobody</quote> + + is absolutely no protection against system crackers versus using + any other user account. As a general security measure, I recommend + you create unique user ID's for each daemon running on your system + and, if possible, use "chroot" to jail that process away from the + rest of your system.</para> + </note> + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Ensure you have adequate access controls for the + $BUGZILLA_HOME/data/ directory, as well as the + $BUGZILLA_HOME/localconfig file. + The localconfig file stores your "bugs" database account password. + In addition, some + files under $BUGZILLA_HOME/data/ store sensitive information. + </para> + + <para>Bugzilla provides default .htaccess files to protect the most + common Apache installations. However, you should verify these are + adequate according to the site-wide security policy of your web + server, and ensure that the .htaccess files are allowed to + "override" default permissions set in your Apache configuration + files. Covering Apache security is beyond the scope of this Guide; + please consult the Apache documentation for details.</para> + + <para>If you are using a web server that does not support the + .htaccess control method, + <emphasis>you are at risk!</emphasis> + + After installing, check to see if you can view the file + "localconfig" in your web browser (e.g.: + <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/localconfig"> + http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/localconfig</ulink> + + ). If you can read the contents of this file, your web server has + not secured your bugzilla directory properly and you must fix this + problem before deploying Bugzilla. If, however, it gives you a + "Forbidden" error, then it probably respects the .htaccess + conventions and you are good to go.</para> + + <para>When you run checksetup.pl, the script will attempt to modify + various permissions on files which Bugzilla uses. If you do not have + a webservergroup set in the localconfig file, then Bugzilla will have + to make certain files world readable and/or writable. + <emphasis>THIS IS INSECURE!</emphasis> + + . This means that anyone who can get access to your system can do + whatever they want to your Bugzilla installation.</para> + + <note> + <para>This also means that if your webserver runs all cgi scripts + as the same user/group, anyone on the system who can run cgi + scripts will be able to take control of your Bugzilla + installation.</para> + </note> + + <para>On Apache, you can use .htaccess files to protect access to + these directories, as outlined in + <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57161">Bug + 57161</ulink> + + for the localconfig file, and + <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65572">Bug + 65572</ulink> + + for adequate protection in your data/ directory.</para> + + <para>Note the instructions which follow are Apache-specific. If you + use IIS, Netscape, or other non-Apache web servers, please consult + your system documentation for how to secure these files from being + transmitted to curious users.</para> + + <para>Place the following text into a file named ".htaccess", + readable by your web server, in your $BUGZILLA_HOME/data directory. + <literallayout><Files comments> allow from all </Files> + deny from all</literallayout> + </para> + + <para>Place the following text into a file named ".htaccess", + readable by your web server, in your $BUGZILLA_HOME/ directory. + <literallayout><Files localconfig> deny from all </Files> + allow from all</literallayout> + </para> + + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + </section> + + <section id="cust-templates"> + <title>Template Customisation</title> + + <para> + One of the large changes for 2.16 was the templatisation of the + entire user-facing UI, using the + <ulink url="http://www.template-toolkit.org">Template Toolkit</ulink>. + Administrators can now configure the look and feel of Bugzilla without + having to edit Perl files or face the nightmare of massive merge + conflicts when they upgrade to a newer version in the future. + </para> + + <para> + Templatisation also makes localised versions of Bugzilla possible, + for the first time. In the future, a Bugzilla installation may + have templates installed for multiple localisations, and select + which ones to use based on the user's browser language setting. + </para> - <section id="voting"> - <title>Voting</title> + <section> + <title>What to Edit</title> <para> - The concept of "voting" is a poorly understood, yet powerful - feature for the management of open-source projects. Each user - is assigned so many Votes per product, which they can freely - reassign (or assign multiple votes to a single bug). This - allows developers to gauge user need for a particular - enhancement or bugfix. By allowing bugs with a certain number - of votes to automatically move from "UNCONFIRMED" to "NEW", - users of the bug system can help high-priority bugs garner - attention so they don't sit for a long time awaiting triage. + There are two different ways of editing of Bugzilla's templates, + and which you use depends mainly on how you upgrade Bugzilla. The + template directory structure is that there's a top level directory, + <filename>template</filename>, which contains a directory for + each installed localisation. The default English templates are + therefore in <filename>en</filename>. Underneath that, there + is the <filename>default</filename> directory and optionally the + <filename>custom</filename> directory. The <filename>default</filename> + directory contains all the templates shipped with Bugzilla, whereas + the <filename>custom</filename> directory does not exist at first and + must be created if you want to use it. </para> + <para> - The daunting challenge of Votes is deciding where you draw the - line for a "vocal majority". If you only have a user base of - 100 users, setting a low threshold for bugs to move from - UNCONFIRMED to NEW makes sense. As the Bugzilla user base - expands, however, these thresholds must be re-evaluated. You - should gauge whether this feature is worth the time and close - monitoring involved, and perhaps forego implementation until - you have a critical mass of users who demand it. + The first method of making customisations is to directly edit the + templates in <filename>template/en/default</filename>. This is + probably the best method for small changes if you are going to use + the CVS method of upgrading, because if you then execute a + <command>cvs update</command>, any template fixes will get + automagically merged into your modified versions. </para> - <para>To modify Voting settings:</para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Navigate to the "Edit product" screen for the Product you - wish to modify - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Set "Maximum Votes per person" to your calculated value. - Setting this field to "0" disables voting. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Set "Maximum Votes a person can put on a single bug" to - your calculated value. It should probably be some number - lower than the "Maximum votes per person". Setting this - field to "0" disables voting, but leaves the voting - options open to the user. This is confusing. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Set "Number of votes a bug in this product needs to - automatically get out of the UNCONFIRMED state" to your - calculated number. Setting this field to "0" disables - the automatic move of bugs from UNCONFIRMED to NEW. Some - people advocate leaving this at "0", but of what use are - Votes if your Bugzilla user base is unable to affect which - bugs appear on Development radar? - <tip> - <para> - You should probably set this number to higher than a - small coalition of Bugzilla users can influence it. - Most sites use this as a "referendum" mechanism -- if - users are able to vote a bug out of UNCONFIRMED, it is - a <emphasis>really</emphasis> bad bug! - </para> - </tip> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Once you have adjusted the values to your preference, - select the "Update" button. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </section> - <section id="groups"> - <title>Groups and Group Security</title> <para> - Groups can be very useful in bugzilla, because they allow - users to isolate bugs or products that should only be seen by - certain people. Groups can also be a complicated minefield of - interdependencies and weirdness if mismanaged. - - <example> - <title>When to Use Group Security</title> - <informalexample> - <para> - Many Bugzilla sites isolate "Security-related" bugs from - all other bugs. This way, they can have a fix ready - before the security vulnerability is announced to the - world. You can create a "Security" product which, by - default, has no members, and only add members to the - group (in their individual User page, as described under - User Administration) who should have priveleged access - to "Security" bugs. Alternately, you may create a Group - independently of any Product, and change the Group mask - on individual bugs to restrict access to members only of - certain Groups. - </para> - </informalexample> - </example> Groups only work if you enable the "usebuggroups" - paramater. In addition, if the "usebuggroupsentry" parameter - is "On", one can restrict access to products by groups, so - that only members of a product group are able to view bugs - within that product. Group security in Bugzilla can be divided - into two categories: Generic and Product-Based. + If you use this method, your installation will break if CVS conflicts + occur. </para> + + <para> + The other method is to copy the templates into a mirrored directory + structure under <filename>template/en/custom</filename>. The templates + in this directory automatically override those in default. + This is the technique you + need to use if you use the overwriting method of upgrade, because + otherwise your changes will be lost. This method is also better if + you are using the CVS method of upgrading and are going to make major + changes, because it is guaranteed that the contents of this directory + will not be touched during an upgrade, and you can then decide whether + to continue using your own templates, or make the effort to merge your + changes into the new versions by hand. + </para> + + <para> + If you use this method, your installation may break if incompatible + changes are made to the template interface. If such changes are made + they will be documented in the release notes, provided you are using a + stable release of Bugzilla. If you use using unstable code, you will + need to deal with this one yourself, although if possible the changes + will be mentioned before they occur in the deprecations section of the + previous stable release's release notes. + </para> + <note> - <para> - Groups in Bugzilla are a complicated beast that evolved out - of very simple user permission bitmasks, apparently itself - derived from common concepts in UNIX access controls. A - "bitmask" is a fixed-length number whose value can describe - one, and only one, set of states. For instance, UNIX file - permissions are assigned bitmask values: "execute" has a - value of 1, "write" has a value of 2, and "read" has a - value of 4. Add them together, and a file can be read, - written to, and executed if it has a bitmask of "7". (This - is a simplified example -- anybody who knows UNIX security - knows there is much more to it than this. Please bear with - me for the purpose of this note.) The only way a bitmask - scheme can work is by doubling the bit count for each value. - Thus if UNIX wanted to offer another file permission, the - next would have to be a value of 8, then the next 16, the - next 32, etc. - </para> - <para> - Similarly, Bugzilla offers a bitmask to define group - permissions, with an internal limit of 64. Several are - already occupied by built-in permissions. The way around - this limitation is to avoid assigning groups to products if - you have many products, avoid bloating of group lists, and - religiously prune irrelevant groups. In reality, most - installations of Bugzilla support far fewer than 64 groups, - so this limitation has not hit for most sites, but it is on - the table to be revised for Bugzilla 3.0 because it - interferes with the security schemes of some administrators. - </para> + <para> + Don't directly edit the compiled templates in + <filename class="directory">data/template/*</filename> - your + changes will be lost when Template Toolkit recompiles them. + </para> </note> + </section> + + <section> + <title>How To Edit Templates</title> + + <para> + The syntax of the Template Toolkit language is beyond the scope of + this guide. It's reasonably easy to pick up by looking at the current + templates; or, you can read the manual, available on the + <ulink url="http://www.template-toolkit.org">Template Toolkit home + page</ulink>. However, you should particularly remember (for security + reasons) to always HTML filter things which come from the database or + user input, to prevent cross-site scripting attacks. + </para> + <para> - To enable Generic Group Security ("usebuggroups"): + However, one thing you should take particular care about is the need + to properly HTML filter data that has been passed into the template. + This means that if the data can possibly contain special HTML characters + such as <, and the data was not intended to be HTML, they need to be + converted to entity form, ie &lt;. You use the 'html' filter in the + Template Toolkit to do this. If you fail to do this, you may open up + your installation to cross-site scripting attacks. </para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Turn "On" "usebuggroups" in the "Edit Parameters" screen. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - You will generally have no groups set up. Select the - "groups" link in the footer. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Take a moment to understand the instructions on the "Edit - Groups" screen. Once you feel confident you understand - what is expected of you, select the "Add Group" link. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Fill out the "New Name" (remember, no spaces!), "New - Description", and "New User RegExp" fields. "New User - RegExp" allows you to automatically place all users who - fulfill the Regular Expression into the new group. - - <example> - <title>Creating a New Group</title> - <informalexample> - <para> - I created a group called DefaultGroup with a - description of <quote>This is simply a group to play - with</quote>, and a New User RegExp of <quote>.*@mydomain.tld</quote>. - This new group automatically includes all Bugzilla - users with "@mydomain.tld" at the end of their user id. - When I finished, my new group was assigned bit #128. - </para> - </informalexample> - </example> When you have finished, select the Add - button. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> <para> - To enable Product-Based Group Security (usebuggroupsentry): + Also note that Bugzilla adds a few filters of its own, that are not + in standard Template Toolkit. In particular, the 'url_quote' filter + can convert characters that are illegal or have special meaning in URLs, + such as &, to the encoded form, ie %26. This actually encodes most + characters (but not the common ones such as letters and numbers and so + on), including the HTML-special characters, so there's never a need to + HTML filter afterwards. </para> - <warning> - <para> - Don't forget that you only have 64 groups masks available, - total, for your installation of Bugzilla! If you plan on - having more than 50 products in your individual Bugzilla - installation, and require group security for your products, - you should consider either running multiple Bugzillas or - using Generic Group Security instead of Product-Based - ("usebuggroupsentry") Group Security. - </para> - </warning> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Turn "On" "usebuggroups" and "usebuggroupsentry" in the - "Edit Parameters" screen. - </para> - <warning> - <para> - "usebuggroupsentry" has the capacity to prevent the - administrative user from directly altering bugs because - of conflicting group permissions. If you plan on using - "usebuggroupsentry", you should plan on restricting - administrative account usage to administrative duties - only. In other words, manage bugs with an unpriveleged - user account, and manage users, groups, Products, etc. - with the administrative account. - </para> - </warning> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - You will generally have no Groups set up, unless you - enabled "usebuggroupsentry" prior to creating any - Products. To create "Generic Group Security" groups, - follow the instructions given above. To create - Product-Based Group security, simply follow the - instructions for creating a new Product. If you need to - add users to these new groups as you create them, you will - find the option to add them to the group available under - the "Edit User" screens. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> + <para> - You may find this example illustrative for how bug groups work. - <example> - <title>Bugzilla Groups</title> - <literallayout> -Bugzilla Groups example ------------------------ - -For this example, let us suppose we have four groups, call them -Group1, Group2, Group3, and Group4. - -We have 5 users, User1, User2, User3, User4, User5. - -We have 8 bugs, Bug1, ..., Bug8. - -Group membership is defined by this chart: -(X denotes that user is in that group.) -(I apologize for the nasty formatting of this table. Try viewing -it in a text-based browser or something for now. -MPB) - - G G G G - r r r r - o o o o - u u u u - p p p p - 1 2 3 4 - +-+-+-+-+ -User1|X| | | | - +-+-+-+-+ -User2| |X| | | - +-+-+-+-+ -User3|X| |X| | - +-+-+-+-+ -User4|X|X|X| | - +-+-+-+-+ -User5| | | | | - +-+-+-+-+ - -Bug restrictions are defined by this chart: -(X denotes that bug is restricted to that group.) - - G G G G - r r r r - o o o o - u u u u - p p p p - 1 2 3 4 - +-+-+-+-+ -Bug1| | | | | - +-+-+-+-+ -Bug2| |X| | | - +-+-+-+-+ -Bug3| | |X| | - +-+-+-+-+ -Bug4| | | |X| - +-+-+-+-+ -Bug5|X|X| | | - +-+-+-+-+ -Bug6|X| |X| | - +-+-+-+-+ -Bug7|X|X|X| | - +-+-+-+-+ -Bug8|X|X|X|X| - +-+-+-+-+ - -Who can see each bug? - -Bug1 has no group restrictions. Therefore, Bug1 can be seen by any -user, whatever their group membership. This is going to be the only -bug that User5 can see, because User5 isn't in any groups. - -Bug2 can be seen by anyone in Group2, that is User2 and User4. - -Bug3 can be seen by anyone in Group3, that is User3 and User4. - -Bug4 can be seen by anyone in Group4. Nobody is in Group4, so none of -these users can see Bug4. - -Bug5 can be seen by anyone who is in _both_ Group1 and Group2. This -is only User4. User1 cannot see it because he is not in Group2, and -User2 cannot see it because she is not in Group1. - -Bug6 can be seen by anyone who is in both Group1 and Group3. This -would include User3 and User4. Similar to Bug5, User1 cannot see Bug6 -because he is not in Group3. - -Bug7 can be seen by anyone who is in Group1, Group2, and Group3. This -is only User4. All of the others are missing at least one of those -group priveleges, and thus cannot see the bug. - -Bug8 can be seen by anyone who is in Group1, Group2, Group3, and -Group4. There is nobody in all four of these groups, so nobody can -see Bug8. It doesn't matter that User4 is in Group1, Group2, and -Group3, since he isn't in Group4. - </literallayout> - </example> + Editing templates is a good way of doing a "poor man's custom fields". + For example, if you don't use the Status Whiteboard, but want to have + a free-form text entry box for "Build Identifier", then you can just + edit the templates to change the field labels. It's still be called + status_whiteboard internally, but your users don't need to know that. </para> + + <note> + <para> + If you are making template changes that you intend on submitting back + for inclusion in standard Bugzilla, you should read the relevant + sections of the + <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org/developerguide.html">Developers' + Guide</ulink>. + </para> + </note> </section> - </section> + + + <section> + <title>Template Formats</title> + + <para> + Some CGIs have the ability to use more than one template. For + example, buglist.cgi can output bug lists as RDF or two + different forms of HTML (complex and simple). (Try this out + by appending <filename>&format=simple</filename> to a buglist.cgi + URL on your Bugzilla installation.) This + mechanism, called template 'formats', is extensible. + </para> + + <para> + To see if a CGI supports multiple output formats, grep the + CGI for "ValidateOutputFormat". If it's not present, adding + multiple format support isn't too hard - see how it's done in + other CGIs. + </para> + + <para> + To make a new format template for a CGI which supports this, + open a current template for + that CGI and take note of the INTERFACE comment (if present.) This + comment defines what variables are passed into this template. If + there isn't one, I'm afraid you'll have to read the template and + the code to find out what information you get. + </para> - <section id="security"> - <title>Bugzilla Security</title> - <epigraph> <para> - Putting your money in a wall safe is better protection than - depending on the fact that no one knows that you hide your - money in a mayonnaise jar in your fridge. + Write your template in whatever markup or text style is appropriate. </para> - </epigraph> - <note> + <para> - Poorly-configured MySQL, Bugzilla, and FTP installations have - given attackers full access to systems in the past. Please - take these guidelines seriously, even for Bugzilla machines - hidden away behind your firewall. 80% of all computer - trespassers are insiders, not anonymous crackers. + You now need to decide what content type you want your template + served as. Open up the <filename>localconfig</filename> file and find the + <filename>$contenttypes</filename> + variable. If your content type is not there, add it. Remember + the three- or four-letter tag assigned to you content type. + This tag will be part of the template filename. </para> - </note> - <para> - Secure your installation. - <note> - <para> - These instructions must, of necessity, be somewhat vague - since Bugzilla runs on so many different platforms. If you - have refinements of these directions for specific platforms, - please submit them to <ulink url="mailto://mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org">mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org</ulink> - </para> - </note> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Ensure you are running at least MysQL version 3.22.32 or - newer. Earlier versions had notable security holes and - poorly secured default configuration choices. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><emphasis>There is no substitute for understanding the - tools on your system!</emphasis> Read <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/documentation/mysql/bychapter/manual_Privilege_system.html"> The MySQL Privilege System</ulink> until you can recite it from memory!</para> - <para> - At the very least, ensure you password the "mysql -u root" - account and the "bugs" account, establish grant table - rights (consult the Keystone guide in Appendix C: The - Bugzilla Database for some easy-to-use details) that do - not allow CREATE, DROP, RELOAD, SHUTDOWN, and PROCESS for - user "bugs". I wrote up the Keystone advice back when I - knew far less about security than I do now : ) - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Lock down /etc/inetd.conf. Heck, disable inet entirely on - this box. It should only listen to port 25 for Sendmail - and port 80 for Apache. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Do not run Apache as <quote>nobody</quote>. This will - require very lax permissions in your Bugzilla directories. - Run it, instead, as a user with a name, set via your - httpd.conf file. - <note> - <para> - <quote>nobody</quote> is a real user on UNIX systems. - Having a process run as user id <quote>nobody</quote> - is absolutely no protection against system crackers - versus using any other user account. As a general - security measure, I recommend you create unique user - ID's for each daemon running on your system and, if - possible, use "chroot" to jail that process away from - the rest of your system. - </para> - </note> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Ensure you have adequate access controls for the - $BUGZILLA_HOME/data/ and $BUGZILLA_HOME/shadow/ - directories, as well as the $BUGZILLA_HOME/localconfig and - $BUGZILLA_HOME/globals.pl files. The localconfig file - stores your "bugs" user password, which would be terrible - to have in the hands of a criminal, while the "globals.pl" - stores some default information regarding your - installation which could aid a system cracker. In - addition, some files under $BUGZILLA_HOME/data/ store - sensitive information, and $BUGZILLA_HOME/shadow/ stores - bug information for faster retrieval. If you fail to - secure these directories and this file, you will expose - bug information to those who may not be allowed to see it. - </para> - <note> - <para> - Bugzilla provides default .htaccess files to protect the - most common Apache installations. However, you should - verify these are adequate according to the site-wide - security policy of your web server, and ensure that the - .htaccess files are allowed to "override" default - permissions set in your Apache configuration files. - Covering Apache security is beyond the scope of this - Guide; please consult the Apache documentation for - details. - </para> - <para> - If you are using a web server that does not support the - .htaccess control method, <emphasis>you are at - risk!</emphasis> After installing, check to see if - you can view the file "localconfig" in your web browser - (e.g.: <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/localconfig"> http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/localconfig</ulink>). If you can read the contents of this file, your web server has not secured your bugzilla directory properly and you must fix this problem before deploying Bugzilla. If, however, it gives you a "Forbidden" error, then it probably respects the .htaccess conventions and you are good to go. - </para> - </note> - <para> - On Apache, you can use .htaccess files to protect access - to these directories, as outlined in <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57161">Bug 57161</ulink> for the localconfig file, and <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65572"> Bug 65572</ulink> for adequate protection in your data/ and shadow/ directories. - </para> - <para> - Note the instructions which follow are Apache-specific. - If you use IIS, Netscape, or other non-Apache web servers, - please consult your system documentation for how to secure - these files from being transmitted to curious users. - </para> - <para> - Place the following text into a file named ".htaccess", - readable by your web server, in your $BUGZILLA_HOME/data - directory. <literallayout> <Files comments> allow - from all </Files> deny from all </literallayout> - </para> - <para> - Place the following text into a file named ".htaccess", - readable by your web server, in your $BUGZILLA_HOME/ - directory. <literallayout> <Files localconfig> deny - from all </Files> allow from all </literallayout> - </para> - <para> - Place the following text into a file named ".htaccess", - readable by your web server, in your $BUGZILLA_HOME/shadow - directory. <literallayout> deny from all </literallayout> - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> + + <para> + Save the template as <filename><stubname>-<formatname>.<contenttypetag>.tmpl</filename>. + Try out the template by calling the CGI as + <filename><cginame>.cgi?format=<formatname></filename> . + </para> + </section> + + + <section> + <title>Particular Templates</title> + + <para> + There are a few templates you may be particularly interested in + customising for your installation. + </para> + + <para> + <command>index.html.tmpl</command>: + This is the Bugzilla front page. + </para> + + <para> + <command>global/header.html.tmpl</command>: + This defines the header that goes on all Bugzilla pages. + The header includes the banner, which is what appears to users + and is probably what you want to edit instead. However the + header also includes the HTML HEAD section, so you could for + example add a stylesheet or META tag by editing the header. + </para> + + <para> + <command>global/banner.html.tmpl</command>: + This contains the "banner", the part of the header that appears + at the top of all Bugzilla pages. The default banner is reasonably + barren, so you'll probably want to customise this to give your + installation a distinctive look and feel. It is recommended you + preserve the Bugzilla version number in some form so the version + you are running can be determined, and users know what docs to read. + </para> + + <para> + <command>global/footer.html.tmpl</command>: + This defines the footer that goes on all Bugzilla pages. Editing + this is another way to quickly get a distinctive look and feel for + your Bugzilla installation. + </para> + + <para> + <command>bug/create/user-message.html.tmpl</command>: + This is a message that appears near the top of the bug reporting page. + By modifying this, you can tell your users how they should report + bugs. + </para> + + <para> + <command>bug/create/create.html.tmpl</command> and + <command>bug/create/comment.txt.tmpl</command>: + You may wish to get bug submitters to give certain bits of structured + information, each in a separate input widget, for which there is not a + field in the database. The bug entry system has been designed in an + extensible fashion to enable you to define arbitrary fields and widgets, + and have their values appear formatted in the initial + Description, rather than in database fields. An example of this + is the mozilla.org + <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?format=guided">guided + bug submission form</ulink>. + </para> + + <para> + To make this work, create a custom template for + <filename>enter_bug.cgi</filename> (the default template, on which you + could base it, is <filename>create.html.tmpl</filename>), + and either call it <filename>create.html.tmpl</filename> or use a format and + call it <filename>create-<formatname>.html.tmpl</filename>. + Put it in the <filename class="directory">custom/bug/create</filename> + directory. In it, add widgets for each piece of information you'd like + collected - such as a build number, or set of steps to reproduce. + </para> + + <para> + Then, create a template like + <filename>custom/bug/create/comment.txt.tmpl</filename>, also named + after your format if you are using one, which + references the form fields you have created. When a bug report is + submitted, the initial comment attached to the bug report will be + formatted according to the layout of this template. + </para> + + <para> + For example, if your enter_bug template had a field + <programlisting><input type="text" name="buildid" size="30"></programlisting> + and then your comment.txt.tmpl had + <programlisting>BuildID: [% form.buildid %]</programlisting> + then + <programlisting>BuildID: 20020303</programlisting> + would appear in the initial checkin comment. + </para> + </section> + + </section> + + <section id="upgrading"> + <title>Upgrading to New Releases</title> + + <para>A plain Bugzilla is fairly easy to upgrade from one version to a + newer one. Always read the release notes to see if there are any issues + that you might need to take note of. It is recommended that you take a + backup of your database and your entire Bugzilla installation before attempting an + upgrade. You can upgrade a 'clean' installation by untarring a new + tarball over the old installation. If you are upgrading from 2.12 or + later, and have cvs installed, you can type <filename>cvs -z3 update</filename>, + and resolve conflicts if there are any. </para> + + <para>However, things get a bit more complicated if you've made + changes to Bugzilla's code. In this case, you may have to re-make or + reapply those changes. One good method is to take a diff of your customised + version against the original, so you can survey all that you've changed. + Hopefully, templatisation will reduce the need for + this in the future.</para> + + <para>From version 2.8 onwards, Bugzilla databases can be automatically + carried forward during an upgrade. However, because the developers of + Bugzilla are constantly adding new + tables, columns and fields, you'll probably get SQL errors if you just + update the code and attempt to use Bugzilla. Always run the + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> + script whenever you upgrade your installation.</para> + + <para>If you are running Bugzilla version 2.8 or lower, and wish to + upgrade to the latest version, please consult the file, + "UPGRADING-pre-2.8" in the Bugzilla root directory after untarring the + archive.</para> </section> + + <!-- Integrating Bugzilla with Third-Party Tools --> + &integration; + </chapter> + <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml @@ -1456,3 +1235,4 @@ sgml-shorttag:t sgml-tag-region-if-active:t End: --> + diff --git a/docs/en/xml/conventions.xml b/docs/en/xml/conventions.xml index 71f2b0c5e..7334b02b8 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/conventions.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/conventions.xml @@ -1,99 +1,153 @@ <!-- <!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> --> - <section id="conventions"> <title>Document Conventions</title> - + <indexterm zone="conventions"> <primary>conventions</primary> </indexterm> - - <para> - This document uses the following conventions - </para> - + + <para>This document uses the following conventions:</para> + <informaltable frame="none"> <tgroup cols="2"> <thead> <row> <entry>Descriptions</entry> + <entry>Appearance</entry> </row> </thead> + <tbody> <row> <entry>Warnings</entry> - <entry><caution> - <para>Warnings.</para> - </caution></entry> + + <entry> + <caution> + <para>Don't run with scissors!</para> + </caution> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>Hint</entry> - <entry><tip> - <para>Hint.</para> - </tip></entry> + + <entry> + <tip> + <para>Would you like a breath mint?</para> + </tip> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>Notes</entry> - <entry><note> - <para>Note.</para> - </note></entry> + + <entry> + <note> + <para>Dear John...</para> + </note> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>Information requiring special attention</entry> - <entry><warning> - <para>Warning.</para> - </warning></entry> + + <entry> + <warning> + <para>Read this or the cat gets it.</para> + </warning> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>File Names</entry> - <entry><filename>file.extension</filename></entry> + + <entry> + <filename>filename</filename> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>Directory Names</entry> - <entry><filename class="directory">directory</filename></entry> + + <entry> + <filename class="directory">directory</filename> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>Commands to be typed</entry> - <entry><command>command</command></entry> + + <entry> + <command>command</command> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>Applications Names</entry> - <entry><application>application</application></entry> + + <entry> + <application>application</application> + </entry> </row> + <row> - <entry><foreignphrase>Prompt</foreignphrase> of users command under bash shell</entry> + <entry> + <foreignphrase>Prompt</foreignphrase> + + of users command under bash shell</entry> + <entry>bash$</entry> </row> + <row> - <entry><foreignphrase>Prompt</foreignphrase> of root users command under bash shell</entry> + <entry> + <foreignphrase>Prompt</foreignphrase> + + of root users command under bash shell</entry> + <entry>bash#</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><foreignphrase>Prompt</foreignphrase> of user command under tcsh shell</entry> - <entry>tcsh$</entry> - </row> + + <row> + <entry> + <foreignphrase>Prompt</foreignphrase> + + of user command under tcsh shell</entry> + + <entry>tcsh$</entry> + </row> + <row> <entry>Environment Variables</entry> - <entry><envar>VARIABLE</envar></entry> + + <entry> + <envar>VARIABLE</envar> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>Emphasized word</entry> - <entry><emphasis>word</emphasis></entry> + + <entry> + <emphasis>word</emphasis> + </entry> </row> + <row> <entry>Code Example</entry> - <entry><programlisting><sgmltag class="starttag">para</sgmltag>Beginning and end of paragraph<sgmltag class="endtag">para</sgmltag></programlisting></entry> + + <entry> + <programlisting><sgmltag class="starttag">para</sgmltag> +Beginning and end of paragraph +<sgmltag class="endtag">para</sgmltag></programlisting> + </entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </informaltable> - </section> - - - - <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml @@ -114,3 +168,4 @@ sgml-shorttag:t sgml-tag-region-if-active:t End: --> + diff --git a/docs/en/xml/gfdl.xml b/docs/en/xml/gfdl.xml index 5351b41d2..047646411 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/gfdl.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/gfdl.xml @@ -1,456 +1,429 @@ <!-- <!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> --> +<section id="gfdl"> + <title>GNU Free Documentation License</title> -<appendix id="gfdl"> -<title>GNU Free Documentation License</title> <!-- - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) --> <!-- LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org" --> - - - <!-- sect1> +<!-- section> <title>GNU Free Documentation License</title --> + <para>Version 1.1, March 2000</para> - <para>Version 1.1, March 2000</para> - - <blockquote> - <para>Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies -of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</para> - </blockquote> + <blockquote> + <para>Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, + Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and + distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is + not allowed.</para> + </blockquote> - <sect1 label="0" id="gfdl-0"> + <section label="0" id="gfdl-0"> <title>PREAMBLE</title> - <para>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, - or other written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to - assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, - with or without modifying it, either commercially or - noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the - author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not - being considered responsible for modifications made by + <para>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other + written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the + effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying + it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License + preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their + work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.</para> - <para>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that - derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the - same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which - is a copyleft license designed for free software.</para> - - <para>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals - for free software, because free software needs free documentation: - a free program should come with manuals providing the same - freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited - to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, - regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a - printed book. We recommend this License principally for works - whose purpose is instruction or reference.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="1" id="gfdl-1"> + <para>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative + works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It + complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license + designed for free software.</para> + + <para>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for + free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free + program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the + software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it + can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether + it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally + for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.</para> + </section> + + <section label="1" id="gfdl-1"> <title>APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</title> - <para>This License applies to any manual or other work that - contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be - distributed under the terms of this License. The "Document", - below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the - public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".</para> - - <para>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work - containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied - verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another - language.</para> - - <para>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter - section of the Document that deals exclusively with the - relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the - Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains - nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. - (For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of - mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) - The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with - the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, - philosophical, ethical or political position regarding - them.</para> - - <para>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections - whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, - in the notice that says that the Document is released under this - License.</para> - - <para>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that - are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the - notice that says that the Document is released under this - License.</para> - - <para>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a - machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification - is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed - and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic text - editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs - or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that - is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic - translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text - formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format - whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent - modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not - "Transparent" is called "Opaque".</para> - - <para>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include - plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input - format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and - standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification. - Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that - can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML - or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally - available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word + <para>This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a + notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under + the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such + manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed + as "you".</para> + + <para>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the + Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with + modifications and/or translated into another language.</para> + + <para>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section + of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the + publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject + (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly + within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a + textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any + mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection + with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, + philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.</para> + + <para>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose + titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the + notice that says that the Document is released under this License.</para> + + <para>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are + listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says + that the Document is released under this License.</para> + + <para>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, + represented in a format whose specification is available to the general + public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and + straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of + pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available + drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for + automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text + formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose + markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent modification + by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called + "Opaque".</para> + + <para>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain + ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or + XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML + designed for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, + proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word + processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not + generally available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.</para> - <para>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page - itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, - the material this License requires to appear in the title page. - For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, - "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of - the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the - text.</para> - </sect1> + <para>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, + plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material + this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats + which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text + near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the + beginning of the body of the text.</para> + </section> - <sect1 label="2" id="gfdl-2"> + <section label="2" id="gfdl-2"> <title>VERBATIM COPYING</title> - <para>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, - either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this - License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this - License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and - that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this - License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or - control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or - distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for - copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you - must also follow the conditions in section 3.</para> - - <para>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated - above, and you may publicly display copies.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="3" id="gfdl-3"> + <para>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either + commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the + copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to + the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other + conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical + measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the + copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in + exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies + you must also follow the conditions in section 3.</para> + + <para>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, + and you may publicly display copies.</para> + </section> + + <section label="3" id="gfdl-3"> <title>COPYING IN QUANTITY</title> - <para>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more - than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, - you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and - legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front - cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must - also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these - copies. The front cover must present the full title with all - words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add - other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes - limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the - Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim - copying in other respects.</para> - - <para>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to - fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit - reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto - adjacent pages.</para> + <para>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than + 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must + enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these + Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts + on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you + as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full + title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may + add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes + limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document + and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other + respects.</para> + + <para>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit + legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) + on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.</para> <para>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document - numbering more than 100, you must either include a - machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or - state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible - computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy - of the Document, free of added material, which the general - network-using public has access to download anonymously at no - charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the - latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you - begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that - this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated - location until at least one year after the last time you - distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or - retailers) of that edition to the public.</para> - - <para>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the - authors of the Document well before redistributing any large - number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an - updated version of the Document.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="4" id="gfdl-4"> + numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable + Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each + Opaque copy a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a + complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which + the general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no + charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter + option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin + distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this + Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until + at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy + (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the + public.</para> + + <para>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of + the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to + give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the + Document.</para> + </section> + + <section label="4" id="gfdl-4"> <title>MODIFICATIONS</title> - <para>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the - Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided - that you release the Modified Version under precisely this - License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the - Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the - Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, - you must do these things in the Modified Version:</para> + <para>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document + under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release + the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified + Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and + modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. + In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:</para> <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha"> - <listitem><para>Use in the Title Page - (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the - Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if - there were any, be listed in the History section of the - Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if - the original publisher of that version gives permission.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title + distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous + versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History + section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous + version if the original publisher of that version gives + permission.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>List on the Title Page, - as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for - authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, - together with at least five of the principal authors of the - Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than - five).</para> + <listitem> + <para>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or + entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the + Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal + authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less + than five).</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>State on the Title page - the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the - publisher.</para> + <listitem> + <para>State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the + Modified Version, as the publisher.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Preserve all the - copyright notices of the Document.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Add an appropriate - copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other - copyright notices.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications + adjacent to the other copyright notices.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Include, immediately - after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public - permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this - License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license + notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under + the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum + below.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Preserve in that license - notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover - Texts given in the Document's license notice.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant + Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license + notice.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Include an unaltered - copy of this License.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Include an unaltered copy of this License.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Preserve the section - entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an item stating - at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the - Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no - section entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating - the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given - on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified - Version as stated in the previous sentence.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add + to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and + publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If + there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one + stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as + given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified + Version as stated in the previous sentence.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Preserve the network - location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a - Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network - locations given in the Document for previous versions it was - based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You - may omit a network location for a work that was published at - least four years before the Document itself, or if the original - publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document + for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise + the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it + was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may + omit a network location for a work that was published at least four + years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the + version it refers to gives permission.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>In any section entitled - "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the section's - title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of - each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications - given therein.</para> + <listitem> + <para>In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", + preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the + substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or + dedications given therein.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Preserve all the - Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and - in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not - considered part of the section titles.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered + in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent + are not considered part of the section titles.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Delete any section - entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in - the Modified Version.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may + not be included in the Modified Version.</para> </listitem> - <listitem><para>Do not retitle any - existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with - any Invariant Section.</para> + <listitem> + <para>Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to + conflict in title with any Invariant Section.</para> </listitem> </orderedlist> - - <para>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections - or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no - material copied from the Document, you may at your option - designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, - add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified - Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any - other section titles.</para> - - <para>You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it - contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by - various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that - the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative - definition of a standard.</para> - - <para>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover - Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the - end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one - passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be - added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the - Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, - previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity - you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may - replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous - publisher that added the old one.</para> - - <para>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by - this License give permission to use their names for publicity for - or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="5" id="gfdl-5"> + + <para>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or + appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material + copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of + these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of + Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles + must be distinct from any other section titles.</para> + + <para>You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains + nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for + example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by + an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.</para> + + <para>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, + and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the + list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of + Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through + arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a + cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement + made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add + another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the + previous publisher that added the old one.</para> + + <para>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this + License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert + or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.</para> + </section> + + <section label="5" id="gfdl-5"> <title>COMBINING DOCUMENTS</title> - <para>You may combine the Document with other documents released - under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for - modified versions, provided that you include in the combination - all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, - unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your - combined work in its license notice.</para> - - <para>The combined work need only contain one copy of this - License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced - with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with - the same name but different contents, make the title of each such - section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the - name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, - or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section - titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of - the combined work.</para> + <para>You may combine the Document with other documents released under + this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified + versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the + Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list + them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license + notice.</para> + + <para>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and + multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. + If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different + contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end + of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of + that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment + to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license + notice of the combined work.</para> <para>In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled - "History" in the various original documents, forming one section - entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled - "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled "Dedications". You - must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."</para> - </sect1> + "History" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled + "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and + any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections + entitled "Endorsements."</para> + </section> - <sect1 label="6" id="gfdl-6"> + <section label="6" id="gfdl-6"> <title>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</title> - <para>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and - other documents released under this License, and replace the - individual copies of this License in the various documents with a - single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you - follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of - the documents in all other respects.</para> - - <para>You may extract a single document from such a collection, - and distribute it individually under this License, provided you - insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and - follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim - copying of that document.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="7" id="gfdl-7"> + <para>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other + documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies + of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is + included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this + License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other + respects.</para> + + <para>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and + distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy + of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in + all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.</para> + </section> + + <section label="7" id="gfdl-7"> <title>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</title> - + <para>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other - separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of - a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a - Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation - copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is - called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the - other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on - account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves - derivative works of the Document.</para> - - <para>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to - these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than - one quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts - may be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the - aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole - aggregate.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="8" id="gfdl-8"> + separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a + storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified + Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for + the compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this + License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled + with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are + not themselves derivative works of the Document.</para> + + <para>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these + copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of + the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers + that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must + appear on covers around the whole aggregate.</para> + </section> + + <section label="8" id="gfdl-8"> <title>TRANSLATION</title> <para>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may - distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section - 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires - special permission from their copyright holders, but you may - include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition - to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may - include a translation of this License provided that you also - include the original English version of this License. In case of - a disagreement between the translation and the original English - version of this License, the original English version will - prevail.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="9" id="gfdl-9"> + distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. + Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special + permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations + of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of + these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License + provided that you also include the original English version of this + License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the + original English version of this License, the original English version + will prevail.</para> + </section> + + <section label="9" id="gfdl-9"> <title>TERMINATION</title> - - <para>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the - Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any - other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the - Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights - under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or - rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses - terminated so long as such parties remain in full + + <para>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document + except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to + copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will + automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties + who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not + have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.</para> - </sect1> + </section> - <sect1 label="10" id="gfdl-10"> + <section label="10" id="gfdl-10"> <title>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</title> - <para>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised - versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. - Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present - version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or - concerns. See <ulink - url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing - version number. If the Document specifies that a particular - numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to - it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions - either of that specified version or of any later version that has - been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. - If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, - you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the - Free Software Foundation.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="" id="gfdl-howto"> + <para>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of + the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions + will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in + detail to address new problems or concerns. See + <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/"> + http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink> + + .</para> + + <para>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version + number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of + this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of + following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of + any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free + Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of + this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) + by the Free Software Foundation.</para> + </section> + + <section label="" id="gfdl-howto"> <title>How to use this License for your documents</title> - <para>To use this License in a document you have written, include - a copy of the License in the document and put the following - copyright and license notices just after the title page:</para> - -<blockquote><para> - Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the - Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. - A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU - Free Documentation License". -</para></blockquote> - - <para>If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant - Sections" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have - no Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of - "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover - Texts.</para> + <para>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy + of the License in the document and put the following copyright and + license notices just after the title page:</para> - <para>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program - code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your - choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public - License, to permit their use in free software.</para> - </sect1> + <blockquote> + <para>Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, + distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free + Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by + the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST + THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the + Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the + section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".</para> + </blockquote> -</appendix> + <para>If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant + Sections" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no + Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover + Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.</para> + <para>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we + recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free + software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their + use in free software.</para> + </section> +</section> <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: @@ -472,3 +445,4 @@ sgml-shorttag:t sgml-tag-region-if-active:t End: --> + diff --git a/docs/en/xml/glossary.xml b/docs/en/xml/glossary.xml index 0ba9d87b5..cc5d4fb69 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/glossary.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/glossary.xml @@ -1,304 +1,313 @@ <!-- <!DOCTYPE glossary PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN" > --> +<glossary id="glossary"> + <glossdiv> + <title>0-9, high ascii</title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>.htaccess</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>Apache web server, and other NCSA-compliant web servers, + observe the convention of using files in directories called + <filename>.htaccess</filename> + + to restrict access to certain files. In Bugzilla, they are used + to keep secret files which would otherwise + compromise your installation - e.g. the + <filename>localconfig</filename> + file contains the password to your database. + curious.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-a"> + <title>A</title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>Apache</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>In this context, Apache is the web server most commonly used + for serving up + <glossterm>Bugzilla</glossterm> + + pages. Contrary to popular belief, the apache web server has nothing + to do with the ancient and noble Native American tribe, but instead + derived its name from the fact that it was + <quote>a patchy</quote> + + version of the original + <acronym>NCSA</acronym> + + world-wide-web server.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-b"> + <title>B</title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>Bug</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>A + <quote>bug</quote> + + in Bugzilla refers to an issue entered into the database which has an + associated number, assignments, comments, etc. Some also refer to a + <quote>tickets</quote> + or + <quote>issues</quote>; + in the context of Bugzilla, they are synonymous.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>Bug Number</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>Each Bugzilla bug is assigned a number that uniquely identifies + that bug. The bug associated with a bug number can be pulled up via a + query, or easily from the very front page by typing the number in the + "Find" box.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>Bugzilla</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>Bugzilla is the world-leading free software bug tracking system. + </para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-c"> + <title> + </title> + + <glossentry id="gloss-component"> + <glossterm>Component</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>A Component is a subsection of a Product. It should be a narrow + category, tailored to your organization. All Products must contain at + least one Component (and, as a matter of fact, creating a Product + with no Components will create an error in Bugzilla).</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + + <glossentry id="gloss-cpan"> + <glossterm> + <acronym>CPAN</acronym> + </glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para> + <acronym>CPAN</acronym> + + stands for the + <quote>Comprehensive Perl Archive Network</quote>. + CPAN maintains a large number of extremely useful + <glossterm>Perl</glossterm> + modules - encapsulated chunks of code for performing a + particular task.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-d"> + <title>D</title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>daemon</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>A daemon is a computer program which runs in the background. In + general, most daemons are started at boot time via System V init + scripts, or through RC scripts on BSD-based systems. + <glossterm>mysqld</glossterm>, + the MySQL server, and + <glossterm>apache</glossterm>, + a web server, are generally run as daemons.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-g"> + <title> + </title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>Groups</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>The word + <quote>Groups</quote> + + has a very special meaning to Bugzilla. Bugzilla's main security + mechanism comes by placing users in groups, and assigning those + groups certain privileges to view bugs in particular + <glossterm>Products</glossterm> + in the + <glossterm>Bugzilla</glossterm> + database.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-m"> + <title>M</title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>mysqld</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>mysqld is the name of the + <glossterm>daemon</glossterm> + + for the MySQL database. In general, it is invoked automatically + through the use of the System V init scripts on GNU/Linux and + AT&T System V-based systems, such as Solaris and HP/UX, or + through the RC scripts on BSD-based systems.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-p"> + <title>P</title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm id="gloss-product">Product</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>A Product is a broad category of types of bugs, normally + representing a single piece of software or entity. In general, + there are several Components to a Product. A Product may define a + group (used for security) for all bugs entered into + its Components.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>Perl</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>First written by Larry Wall, Perl is a remarkable program + language. It has the benefits of the flexibility of an interpreted + scripting language (such as shell script), combined with the speed + and power of a compiled language, such as C. + <glossterm>Bugzilla</glossterm> + + is maintained in Perl.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-q"> + <title>Q</title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm>QA</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para> + <quote>QA</quote>, + <quote>Q/A</quote>, and + <quote>Q.A.</quote> + are short for + <quote>Quality Assurance</quote>. + In most large software development organizations, there is a team + devoted to ensuring the product meets minimum standards before + shipping. This team will also generally want to track the progress of + bugs over their life cycle, thus the need for the + <quote>QA Contact</quote> + + field in a bug.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-s"> + <title>S</title> + + <glossentry> + <glossterm> + <acronym>SGML</acronym> + </glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para> + <acronym>SGML</acronym> + + stands for + <quote>Standard Generalized Markup Language</quote>. + Created in the 1980's to provide an extensible means to maintain + documentation based upon content instead of presentation, + <acronym>SGML</acronym> + + has withstood the test of time as a robust, powerful language. + <glossterm> + <acronym>XML</acronym> + </glossterm> + + is the + <quote>baby brother</quote> + + of SGML; any valid + <acronym>XML</acronym> + + document it, by definition, a valid + <acronym>SGML</acronym> + + document. The document you are reading is written and maintained in + <acronym>SGML</acronym>, + and is also valid + <acronym>XML</acronym> + + if you modify the Document Type Definition.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-t"> + <title>T</title> + + <glossentry id="gloss-target-milestone" xreflabel="Target Milestone"> + <glossterm>Target Milestone</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>Target Milestones are Product goals. They are configurable on a + per-Product basis. Most software development houses have a concept of + + <quote>milestones</quote> + + where the people funding a project expect certain functionality on + certain dates. Bugzilla facilitates meeting these milestones by + giving you the ability to declare by which milestone a bug will be + fixed, or an enhancement will be implemented.</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> + + <glossdiv id="gloss-z"> + <title>Z</title> + + <glossentry id="zarro-boogs-found" xreflabel="Zarro Boogs Found"> + <glossterm>Zarro Boogs Found</glossterm> + + <glossdef> + <para>This is the cryptic response sent by Bugzilla when a query + returned no results. It is just a goofy way of saying "Zero Bugs + Found".</para> + </glossdef> + </glossentry> + </glossdiv> +</glossary> - <glossary id="glossary"> - <glossdiv> - <title>0-9, high ascii</title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm>.htaccess</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para> - Apache web server, and other NCSA-compliant web servers, - observe the convention of using files in directories - called <filename>.htaccess</filename> files. These - restrict parameters of the web server. In Bugzilla, they - are used to restrict access to certain files which would - otherwise compromise your installation. For instance, the - <filename>localconfig</filename> file contains the - password to your database. If this information were - generally available, and remote access to your database - turned on, you risk corruption of your database by - computer criminals or the curious. - </para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-a"> - <title>A</title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm>Apache</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>In this context, Apache is the web server most - commonly used for serving up - <glossterm>Bugzilla</glossterm> pages. Contrary to - popular belief, the apache web server has nothing to do - with the ancient and noble Native American tribe, but - instead derived its name from the fact that it was - <quote>a patchy</quote> version of the original - <acronym>NCSA</acronym> world-wide-web server.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-b"> - <title>B</title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm>Bug</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para> - A <quote>Bug</quote> in Bugzilla refers to an issue - entered into the database which has an associated number, - assignments, comments, etc. Some also refer to a - <quote>tickets</quote> or <quote>issues</quote>; in the - context of Bugzilla, they are synonymous. - </para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - - <glossentry> - <glossterm>Bug Number</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para> - Each Bugzilla Bug is assigned a number that uniquely - identifies that Bug. The Bug associated with a Bug Number - can be pulled up via a query, or easily from the very - front page by typing the number in the "Find" box. - </para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - - <glossentry> - <glossterm>Bug Life Cycle</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>A Bug has stages through which it must pass before - becoming a <quote>closed bug</quote>, including - acceptance, resolution, and verification. The <quote>Bug - Life Cycle</quote> is moderately flexible according to - the needs of the organization using it, though.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - - <glossentry> - <glossterm>Bugzilla</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para> - Bugzilla is the industry-standard bug tracking system. It - is quite popular among Open Source enthusiasts. - </para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-c"> - <title></title> - <glossentry id="gloss-component"> - <glossterm>Component</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para> - A Component is a subsection of a Product. It should be a - narrow category, tailored to your organization. All - Products must contain at least one Component (and, as a - matter of fact, creating a Product with no Components will - create an error in Bugzilla). - </para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - <glossentry id="gloss-cpan"> - <glossterm><acronym>CPAN</acronym></glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para><acronym>CPAN</acronym> stands for the - <quote>Comprehensive Perl Archive Network</quote>. CPAN - maintains a large number of extremely useful - <glossterm>Perl</glossterm> modules. By themselves, Perl - modules generally do nothing, but when used as part of a - larger program, they provide much-needed algorithms and - functionality.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-d"> - <title>D</title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm>daemon</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>A daemon is a computer program which runs in the - background. In general, most daemons are started at boot - time via System V init scripts, or through RC scripts on - BSD-based systems. <glossterm>mysqld</glossterm>, the - MySQL server, and <glossterm>apache</glossterm>, a web - server, are generally run as daemons.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-g"> - <title></title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm>Groups</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>The word <quote>Groups</quote> has a very special - meaning to Bugzilla. Bugzilla's main security mechanism - comes by lumping users into groups, and assigning those - groups certain privileges to - <glossterm>Products</glossterm> and - <glossterm>Components</glossterm> in the - <glossterm>Bugzilla</glossterm> database.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-i"> - <title>I</title> - <glossentry id="gloss-infiniteloop"> - <glossterm>Infinite Loop</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>A loop of information that never ends; see recursion.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-m"> - <title>M</title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm>mysqld</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>mysqld is the name of the - <glossterm>daemon</glossterm> for the MySQL database. In - general, it is invoked automatically through the use of - the System V init scripts on GNU/Linux and AT&T System - V-based systems, such as Solaris and HP/UX, or through the - RC scripts on BSD-based systems.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-p"> - <title>P</title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm id="gloss-product">Product</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>A Product is a broad category of types of bugs. In - general, there are several Components to a Product. A - Product also defines a default Group (used for Bug - Security) for all bugs entered into components beneath - it.</para> - <example> - <title>A Sample Product</title> - <para>A company sells a software product called - <quote>X</quote>. They also maintain some older - software called <quote>Y</quote>, and have a secret - project <quote>Z</quote>. An effective use of Products - might be to create Products <quote>X</quote>, - <quote>Y</quote>, <quote>Z</quote>, each with Components - of User Interface, Database, and Business Logic. They - might also change group permissions so that only those - people who are members of Group <quote>Z</quote> can see - components and bugs under Product - <quote>Z</quote>.</para> - </example> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - <glossentry> - <glossterm>Perl</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>First written by Larry Wall, Perl is a remarkable - program language. It has the benefits of the flexibility - of an interpreted scripting language (such as shell - script), combined with the speed and power of a compiled - language, such as C. <glossterm>Bugzilla</glossterm> is - maintained in Perl.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-q"> - <title>Q</title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm>QA</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para><quote>QA</quote>, <quote>Q/A</quote>, and - <quote>Q.A.</quote> are short for <quote>Quality - Assurance</quote>. In most large software development - organizations, there is a team devoted to ensuring the - product meets minimum standards before shipping. This - team will also generally want to track the progress of - bugs over their life cycle, thus the need for the - <quote>QA Contact</quote> field in a Bug.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-r"> - <title>R</title> - <glossentry id="gloss-recursion" xreflabel="Recursion"> - <glossterm>Recursion</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>The property of a function looking back at itself for - something. <quote>GNU</quote>, for instance, stands for - <quote>GNU's Not UNIX</quote>, thus recursing upon itself - for definition. For further clarity, see Infinite - Loop.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-s"> - <title>S</title> - <glossentry> - <glossterm><acronym>SGML</acronym></glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para><acronym>SGML</acronym> stands for <quote>Standard - Generalized Markup Language</quote>. Created in the - 1980's to provide an extensible means to maintain - documentation based upon content instead of presentation, - <acronym>SGML</acronym> has withstood the test of time as - a robust, powerful language. - <glossterm><acronym>XML</acronym></glossterm> is the - <quote>baby brother</quote> of SGML; any valid - <acronym>XML</acronym> document it, by definition, a valid - <acronym>SGML</acronym> document. The document you are - reading is written and maintained in - <acronym>SGML</acronym>, and is also valid - <acronym>XML</acronym> if you modify the Document Type - Definition.</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-t"> - <title>T</title> - <glossentry id="gloss-target-milestone" xreflabel="Target Milestone"> - <glossterm>Target Milestone</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para> - Target Milestones are Product goals. They are - configurable on a per-Product basis. Most software - development houses have a concept of - <quote>milestones</quote> where the people funding a - project expect certain functionality on certain dates. - Bugzilla facilitates meeting these milestones by giving - you the ability to declare by which milestone a bug will be - fixed, or an enhancement will be implemented. - </para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - <glossdiv id="gloss-z"> - <title>Z</title> - <glossentry id="zarro-boogs-found" xreflabel="Zarro Boogs Found"> - <glossterm>Zarro Boogs Found</glossterm> - <glossdef> - <para>This is the cryptic response sent by Bugzilla when a - query returned no results. It is just a goofy way of - saying "Zero Bugs Found".</para> - </glossdef> - </glossentry> - </glossdiv> - - </glossary> - <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml @@ -319,3 +328,4 @@ sgml-shorttag:t sgml-tag-region-if-active:t End: --> + diff --git a/docs/en/xml/installation.xml b/docs/en/xml/installation.xml index 8cadbdd58..0433b4b52 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/installation.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/installation.xml @@ -1,1729 +1,1766 @@ <!-- <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"> --> +<chapter id="installation" xreflabel="Bugzilla Installation"> + <title>Installation</title> - <chapter id="installation" xreflabel="Bugzilla Installation"> - <title>Installation</title> - <para> - These installation instructions are presented assuming you are - installing on a UNIX or completely POSIX-compliant system. If - you are installing on Microsoft Windows or another oddball - operating system, please consult the appropriate sections in - this installation guide for notes on how to be successful. - </para> - <section id="errata"> - <title>ERRATA</title> - <para>Here are some miscellaneous notes about possible issues you - main run into when you begin your Bugzilla installation. - Reference platforms for Bugzilla installation are Redhat Linux - 7.2, Linux-Mandrake 8.0, and Solaris 8.</para> - - <simplelist> - <member> - If you are installing Bugzilla on S.u.S.e. Linux, or some - other distributions with <quote>paranoid</quote> security - options, it is possible that the checksetup.pl script may fail - with the error: <errorname>cannot chdir(/var/spool/mqueue): - Permission denied</errorname> This is because your - <filename>/var/spool/mqueue</filename> directory has a mode of - <quote>drwx------</quote>. Type <command>chmod 755 - <filename>/var/spool/mqueue</filename></command> as root to - fix this problem. - </member> - - <member> - Bugzilla may be installed on Macintosh OS X (10), which is a - unix-based (BSD) operating system. Everything required for - Bugzilla on OS X will install cleanly, but the optional GD - perl module which is used for bug charting requires some - additional setup for installation. Please see the Mac OS X - installation section below for details - </member> - - <member> - Release Notes for Bugzilla &bz-ver; are available at - <filename>docs/rel_notes.txt</filename> in your Bugzilla - source distribution. - </member> - - <member> - The preferred documentation for Bugzilla is available in - docs/, with a variety of document types available. Please - refer to these documents when installing, configuring, and - maintaining your Bugzilla installation. - </member> - - </simplelist> - - <warning> - <para> - Bugzilla is not a package where you can just plop it in a directory, - twiddle a few things, and you're off. Installing Bugzilla assumes you - know your variant of UNIX or Microsoft Windows well, are familiar with the - command line, and are comfortable compiling and installing a plethora - of third-party utilities. To install Bugzilla on Win32 requires - fair Perl proficiency, and if you use a webserver other than Apache you - should be intimately familiar with the security mechanisms and CGI - environment thereof. - </para> - </warning> - - <warning> - <para> - Bugzilla has not undergone a complete security review. Security holes - may exist in the code. Great care should be taken both in the installation - and usage of this software. Carefully consider the implications of - installing other network services with Bugzilla. - </para> - </warning> - </section> - <section id="stepbystep" xreflabel="Bugzilla Installation Step-by-step"> <title>Step-by-step Install</title> + <section> <title>Introduction</title> - <para> - Installation of bugzilla is pretty straightforward, particularly if your - machine already has MySQL and the MySQL-related perl packages installed. - If those aren't installed yet, then that's the first order of business. The - other necessary ingredient is a web server set up to run cgi scripts. - While using Apache for your webserver is not required, it is recommended. - </para> - - <para> - Bugzilla has been successfully installed under Solaris, Linux, - and Win32. The peculiarities of installing on Win32 (Microsoft - Windows) are not included in this section of the Guide; please - check out the <xref linkend="win32" /> for further advice - on getting Bugzilla to work on Microsoft Windows. - </para> - - <para> - The Bugzilla Guide is contained in the "docs/" folder in your - Bugzilla distribution. It is available in plain text - (docs/txt), HTML (docs/html), or SGML source (docs/sgml). - </para> + + <para>Bugzilla has been successfully installed under Solaris, Linux, + and Win32. Win32 is not yet officially supported, but many people + have got it working fine. + Please see the + <xref linkend="win32" /> + for further advice on getting Bugzilla to work on Microsoft + Windows.</para> + </section> + <section> - <title>Installing the Prerequisites</title> + <title>Package List</title> + <note> - <para>If you want to skip these manual installation steps for - the CPAN dependencies listed below, and are running the very - most recent version of Perl and MySQL (both the executables - and development libraries) on your system, check out - Bundle::Bugzilla in <xref linkend="bundlebugzilla" /></para> + <para> If you are running the very most recent + version of Perl and MySQL (both the executables and development + libraries) on your system, you can skip these manual installation + steps for the Perl modules by using Bundle::Bugzilla; see + <xref linkend="bundlebugzilla" />. + </para> </note> + + <para>The software packages necessary for the proper running of + Bugzilla (with download links) are: + <orderedlist> + + +<listitem> + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL database server</ulink> + (3.22.5 or greater) + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.perl.org">Perl</ulink> + (5.005 or greater, 5.6.1 is recommended if you wish to + use Bundle::Bugzilla) + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para>Perl Modules (minimum version): + <orderedlist> + <listitem> <para> - The software packages necessary for the proper running of bugzilla are: - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - MySQL database server and the mysql client (3.22.5 or greater) - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Perl (5.004 or greater, 5.6.1 is recommended if you wish - to use Bundle::Bugzilla) - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - DBI Perl module - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Data::Dumper Perl module - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Bundle::Mysql Perl module collection - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - TimeDate Perl module collection - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - GD perl module (1.8.3) (optional, for bug charting) - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Chart::Base Perl module (0.99c) (optional, for bug charting) - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - DB_File Perl module (optional, for bug charting) - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - The web server of your choice. Apache is recommended. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - MIME::Parser Perl module (optional, for contrib/bug_email.pl interface) - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - - <warning> - <para> - It is a good idea, while installing Bugzilla, to ensure it - is not <emphasis>accessible</emphasis> by other machines - on the Internet. Your machine may be vulnerable to attacks - while you are installing. In other words, ensure there is - some kind of firewall between you and the rest of the - Internet. Many installation steps require an active - Internet connection to complete, but you must take care to - ensure that at no point is your machine vulnerable to an - attack. - </para> - </warning> - <note> - <para>Linux-Mandrake 8.0, the author's test system, includes - every required and optional library for Bugzilla. The - easiest way to install them is by using the - <filename>urpmi</filename> utility. If you follow these - commands, you should have everything you need for - Bugzilla, and <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> should - not complain about any missing libraries. You may already - have some of these installed.</para> - <simplelist> - <member><prompt>bash#</prompt><command> urpmi - perl-mysql</command></member> - <member><prompt>bash#</prompt><command> urpmi - perl-chart</command></member> - <member><prompt>bash#</prompt><command> urpmi - perl-gd</command></member> - <member><prompt>bash#</prompt><command> urpmi - perl-MailTools</command> (for Bugzilla email - integration)</member> - <member><prompt>bash#</prompt><command> urpmi - apache-modules</command></member> - </simplelist> - </note> - + <ulink url="http://www.template-toolkit.org">Template</ulink> + (v2.07) </para> - </section> - <section id="install-mysql"> - <title>Installing MySQL Database</title> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - Visit MySQL homepage at <ulink - url="http://www.mysql.com">www.mysql.com</ulink> and grab the latest stable release of the server. Many of the binary versions of MySQL store their data files in <filename>/var</filename> which is often part of a smaller root partition. If you decide to build from sources you can easily set the dataDir as an option to <filename>configure</filename>. + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/AppConfig/">AppConfig + </ulink> + (v1.52) </para> - <para> - If you install from source or non-package (RPM, deb, etc.) - binaries you need to add - <firstterm>mysqld</firstterm> to your - init scripts so the server daemon will come back up whenever - your machine reboots. Further discussion of UNIX init - sequences are beyond the scope of this guide. - <note> - <para>You should have your init script start - <glossterm>mysqld</glossterm> with the ability to accept - large packets. By default, <filename>mysqld</filename> - only accepts packets up to 64K long. This limits the size - of attachments you may put on bugs. If you add <option>-O - max_allowed_packet=1M</option> to the command that starts - <filename>mysqld</filename> (or - <filename>safe_mysqld</filename>), then you will be able - to have attachments up to about 1 megabyte.</para> - </note> + </listitem> - </para> - <note> - <para> - If you plan on running Bugzilla and MySQL on the same - machine, consider using the <option>--skip-networking</option> - option in the init script. This enhances security by - preventing network access to MySQL. - </para> - </note> - </section> - - <section id="install-perl"> - <title>Perl (5.004 or greater)</title> + <listitem> <para> - Any machine that doesn't have perl on it is a sad machine - indeed. Perl for *nix systems can be gotten in source form - from http://www.perl.com. Although Bugzilla runs with most - post-5.004 versions of Perl, it's a good idea to be up to the - very latest version if you can when running Bugzilla. As of - this writing, that is perl version &perl-ver;. + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/MUIR/modules/Text-Tabs%2BWrap-2001.0131.tar.gz">Text::Wrap</ulink> + (v2001.0131) </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - Perl is now a far cry from the the single compiler/interpreter - binary it once was. It includes a great many required modules - and quite a few other support files. If you're not up to or - not inclined to build perl from source, you'll want to install - it on your machine using some sort of packaging system (be it - RPM, deb, or what have you) to ensure a sane install. In the - subsequent sections you'll be installing quite a few perl - modules; this can be quite ornery if your perl installation - isn't up to snuff. + <ulink url="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=File-Spec">File::Spec + </ulink> + (v0.8.2) </para> - <warning> - <para>Many people complain that Perl modules will not install - for them. Most times, the error messages complain that they - are missing a file in <quote>@INC</quote>. Virtually every - time, this is due to permissions being set too restrictively - for you to compile Perl modules or not having the necessary - Perl development libraries installed on your system.. - Consult your local UNIX systems administrator for help - solving these permissions issues; if you - <emphasis>are</emphasis> the local UNIX sysadmin, please - consult the newsgroup/mailing list for further assistance or - hire someone to help you out. - </para> - </warning> - <tip id="bundlebugzilla" xreflabel="Using Bundle::Bugzilla instead of manually installing Perl modules"> - <para> - You can skip the following Perl module installation steps by - installing <productname>Bundle::Bugzilla</productname> from - <glossterm linkend="gloss-cpan">CPAN</glossterm>, which - includes them. All Perl module installation steps require - you have an active Internet connection. If you wish to use - Bundle::Bugzilla, however, you must be using the latest - version of Perl (at this writing, version &perl-ver;) - </para> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> <command>perl -MCPAN - -e 'install "Bundle::Bugzilla"'</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - <para> - Bundle::Bugzilla doesn't include GD, Chart::Base, or - MIME::Parser, which are not essential to a basic Bugzilla - install. If installing this bundle fails, you should - install each module individually to isolate the problem. - </para> - </tip> - </section> - - <section> - <title>DBI Perl Module</title> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - The DBI module is a generic Perl module used by other database related - Perl modules. For our purposes it's required by the MySQL-related - modules. As long as your Perl installation was done correctly the - DBI module should be a breeze. It's a mixed Perl/C module, but Perl's - MakeMaker system simplifies the C compilation greatly. + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Data/">Data::Dumper + </ulink> + (any) </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - Like almost all Perl modules DBI can be found on the Comprehensive Perl - Archive Network (CPAN) at http://www.cpan.org. The CPAN servers have a - real tendency to bog down, so please use mirrors. The current location - at the time of this writing can be found in <xref linkend="downloadlinks" />. + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Mysql/">DBD::mysql + </ulink> + (v1.2209) </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - Quality, general Perl module installation instructions can be found on - the CPAN website, but the easy thing to do is to just use the CPAN shell - which does all the hard work for you. + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/DBI/">DBI</ulink> + (v1.13) </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - To use the CPAN shell to install DBI: - <informalexample> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>perl -MCPAN -e 'install "DBI"'</command> - </computeroutput> - <note> - <para>Replace "DBI" with the name of whichever module you wish - to install, such as Data::Dumper, TimeDate, GD, etc.</para> - </note> - </para> - </informalexample> - To do it the hard way: - <informalexample> - <para> - Untar the module tarball -- it should create its own directory - </para> - <para> - CD to the directory just created, and enter the following commands: - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>perl Makefile.PL</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>make</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>make test</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>make install</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - If everything went ok that should be all it takes. For the vast - majority of perl modules this is all that's required. - </para> - </informalexample> + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Date/">Date::Parse + </ulink> + (any) </para> - </section> - <section> - <title>Data::Dumper Perl Module</title> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - The Data::Dumper module provides data structure persistence for Perl - (similar to Java's serialization). It comes with later sub-releases of - Perl 5.004, but a re-installation just to be sure it's available won't - hurt anything. + CGI::Carp + (any) </para> + </listitem> + + </orderedlist> + and, optionally: + <orderedlist> + <listitem> <para> - Data::Dumper is used by the MySQL-related Perl modules. It - can be found on CPAN (see <xref linkend="downloadlinks" />) and - can be - installed by following the same four step make sequence used - for the DBI module. + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/GD/">GD</ulink> + (v1.19) for bug charting </para> - </section> - - <section> - <title>MySQL related Perl Module Collection</title> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - The Perl/MySQL interface requires a few mutually-dependent perl - modules. These modules are grouped together into the the - Msql-Mysql-modules package. This package can be found at CPAN. - After the archive file has been downloaded it should - be untarred. + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Chart/">Chart::Base + </ulink> + (v0.99c) for bug charting </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - The MySQL modules are all built using one make file which is generated - by running: - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>perl Makefile.pl</command> + XML::Parser + (any) for the XML interface </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> <para> - The MakeMaker process will ask you a few questions about the desired - compilation target and your MySQL installation. For many of the questions - the provided default will be adequate. + MIME::Parser + (any) for the email interface </para> - <para> - When asked if your desired target is the MySQL or mSQL packages, - select the MySQL related ones. Later you will be asked if you wish - to provide backwards compatibility with the older MySQL packages; you - should answer YES to this question. The default is NO. - </para> - <para> - A host of 'localhost' should be fine and a testing user of 'test' and - a null password should find itself with sufficient access to run tests - on the 'test' database which MySQL created upon installation. If 'make - test' and 'make install' go through without errors you should be ready - to go as far as database connectivity is concerned. - </para> - </section> - - <section> - <title>TimeDate Perl Module Collection</title> - <para> - Many of the more common date/time/calendar related Perl - modules have been grouped into a bundle similar to the MySQL - modules bundle. This bundle is stored on the CPAN under the - name TimeDate (see link: <xref linkend="downloadlinks" />). The - component module we're most interested in is the Date::Format - module, but installing all of them is probably a good idea - anyway. The standard Perl module installation instructions - should work perfectly for this simple package. - </para> - </section> - <section> - <title>GD Perl Module (1.8.3)</title> - <para> - The GD library was written by Thomas Boutell a long while - ago to programatically generate images in C. Since then it's - become the defacto standard for programatic image - construction. The Perl bindings to it found in the GD library - are used on millions of web pages to generate graphs on the - fly. That's what bugzilla will be using it for so you must - install it if you want any of the graphing to work. - </para> - <para> - Actually bugzilla uses the Graph module which relies on GD - itself. Isn't that always the way with object-oriented - programming? At any rate, you can find the GD library on CPAN - in <xref linkend="downloadlinks" />. - </para> - <note> - <para> - The Perl GD library requires some other libraries that may - or may not be installed on your system, including - <classname>libpng</classname> and - <classname>libgd</classname>. The full requirements are - listed in the Perl GD library README. Just realize that if - compiling GD fails, it's probably because you're missing a - required library. - </para> - </note> - </section> - - <section> - <title>Chart::Base Perl Module (0.99c)</title> - <para> - The Chart module provides bugzilla with on-the-fly charting - abilities. It can be installed in the usual fashion after it - has been fetched from CPAN where it is found as the - Chart-x.x... tarball, linked in <xref linkend="downloadlinks" />. Note that - as with the GD perl module, only the version listed above, or - newer, will work. Earlier versions used GIF's, which are no - longer supported by the latest versions of GD. - </para> - </section> - - <section> - <title>DB_File Perl Module</title> - <para> - DB_File is a module which allows Perl programs to make use - of the facilities provided by Berkeley DB version 1.x. This - module is required by collectstats.pl which is used for bug - charting. If you plan to make use of bug charting, you must - install this module. - </para> - </section> - - <section> - <title>HTTP Server</title> - <para> - You have a freedom of choice here - Apache, Netscape or any - other server on UNIX would do. You can easily run the web - server on a different machine than MySQL, but need to adjust - the MySQL <quote>bugs</quote> user permissions accordingly. - <note> - <para>I strongly recommend Apache as the web server to use. - The Bugzilla Guide installation instructions, in general, - assume you are using Apache. As more users use different - webservers and send me information on the peculiarities of - installing using their favorite webserver, I will provide - notes for them.</para> - </note> - </para> - <para> - You'll want to make sure that your web server will run any - file with the .cgi extension as a cgi and not just display it. - If you're using apache that means uncommenting the following - line in the srm.conf file: - <programlisting> -AddHandler cgi-script .cgi - </programlisting> - </para> - <para> - With apache you'll also want to make sure that within the - access.conf file the line: - <programlisting> -Options ExecCGI -AllowOverride Limit -</programlisting> - is in the stanza that covers the directories into which - you intend to put the bugzilla .html and .cgi files. - </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> +</listitem> + + +<listitem> + <para> + The web server of your choice. + <ulink url="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</ulink> + is highly recommended. + </para> +</listitem> + + + </orderedlist> + + <warning> + <para>It is a good idea, while installing Bugzilla, to ensure that there + is some kind of firewall between you and the rest of the Internet, + because your machine may be insecure for periods during the install. + Many + installation steps require an active Internet connection to complete, + but you must take care to ensure that at no point is your machine + vulnerable to an attack.</para> + </warning> + <note> - <para> - AllowOverride Limit allows the use of a Deny statement in the - .htaccess file generated by checksetup.pl - </para> - <para> - Users of newer versions of Apache will generally find both - of the above lines will be in the httpd.conf file, rather - than srm.conf or access.conf. - </para> + <para>Linux-Mandrake 8.0 includes every + required and optional library for Bugzilla. The easiest way to + install them is by using the + <filename>urpmi</filename> + + utility. If you follow these commands, you should have everything you + need for Bugzilla, and + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> + + should not complain about any missing libraries. You may already have + some of these installed.</para> + + <simplelist> + <member> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>urpmi perl-mysql</command> + </member> + + <member> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>urpmi perl-chart</command> + </member> + + <member> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>urpmi perl-gd</command> + </member> + + <member> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>urpmi perl-MailTools</command> + + (for Bugzilla email integration)</member> + + <member> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>urpmi apache-modules</command> + </member> + </simplelist> </note> - <warning> - <para> - There are important files and directories that should not - be a served by the HTTP server. These are most files in the - <quote>data</quote> and <quote>shadow</quote> directories - and the <quote>localconfig</quote> file. You should - configure your HTTP server to not serve content from these - files. Failure to do so will expose critical passwords and - other data. Please see <xref linkend="htaccess" /> for details - on how to do this for Apache. I appreciate notes on how to - get this same functionality using other webservers. - </para> - </warning> - </section> - - <section> - <title>Installing the Bugzilla Files</title> - <para> - You should untar the Bugzilla files into a directory that - you're willing to make writable by the default web server user - (probably <quote>nobody</quote>). You may decide to put the - files off of the main web space for your web server or perhaps - off of <filename>/usr/local</filename> with a symbolic link in - the web space that points to the Bugzilla directory. At any - rate, just dump all the files in the same place, and make sure - you can access the files in that directory through your web - server. - </para> - <tip> - <para> - If you symlink the bugzilla directory into your Apache's - HTML heirarchy, you may receive - <errorname>Forbidden</errorname> errors unless you add the - <quote>FollowSymLinks</quote> directive to the - <Directory> entry for the HTML root. - </para> - </tip> - <para> - Once all the files are in a web accessible directory, make - that directory writable by your webserver's user. This is a - temporary step until you run the post-install - <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> script, which locks down your - installation. </para> - <para> - Lastly, you'll need to set up a symbolic link to - <filename>/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl</filename> for the correct - location of your perl executable (probably - <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>). Otherwise you must hack - all the .cgi files to change where they look for perl, or use - <xref linkend="setperl" />, found in - <xref linkend="patches" />. I suggest using the symlink - approach for future release compatability. - <example> - <title>Setting up bonsaitools symlink</title> - <para> - Here's how you set up the Perl symlink on Linux to make - Bugzilla work. Your mileage may vary. For some UNIX - operating systems, you probably need to subsitute - <quote>/usr/local/bin/perl</quote> for - <quote>/usr/bin/perl</quote> below; if on certain other - UNIX systems, Perl may live in weird places like - <quote>/opt/perl</quote>. As root, run these commands: - <programlisting> -bash# mkdir /usr/bonsaitools -bash# mkdir /usr/bonsaitools/bin -bash# ln -s /usr/bin/perl /usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl - </programlisting> - </para> - <para> - Alternately, you can simply run this perl one-liner to - change your path to perl in all the files in your Bugzilla - installation: - <programlisting> -perl -pi -e 's@#\!/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl@#\!/usr/bin/perl@' *cgi *pl Bug.pm -processmail syncshadowdb - </programlisting> - Change the second path to perl to match your installation. - </para> - </example> - <tip> - <para> - If you don't have root access to set this symlink up, - check out the - <xref linkend="setperl" />, listed in <xref - linkend="patches" />. It will change the path to perl in all your Bugzilla files for you. - </para> - </tip> - </para> - </section> - - <section> - <title>Setting Up the MySQL Database</title> - <para> - After you've gotten all the software installed and working you're ready - to start preparing the database for its life as a the back end to a high - quality bug tracker. - </para> - <para> - First, you'll want to fix MySQL permissions to allow access - from Bugzilla. For the purpose of this Installation section, - the Bugzilla username will be <quote>bugs</quote>, and will - have minimal permissions. - - <warning> - <para> - Bugzilla has not undergone a thorough security audit. It - may be possible for a system cracker to somehow trick - Bugzilla into executing a command such as <command>DROP - DATABASE mysql</command>. - </para> - <para>That would be bad.</para> - </warning> + </section> + + <section id="install-mysql"> + <title>MySQL</title> + + <para>Visit the MySQL homepage at + <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com">www.mysql.com</ulink> + to grab and install the latest stable release of the server. </para> - <para> - Give the MySQL root user a password. MySQL passwords are - limited to 16 characters. - <simplelist> - <member> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> <command>mysql - -u root mysql</command> </computeroutput> - </member> - <member> - <computeroutput> <prompt>mysql></prompt> <command> - UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD ('new_password') - WHERE user='root'; </command> </computeroutput> - </member> - <member> - <computeroutput> <prompt>mysql></prompt> <command>FLUSH - PRIVILEGES;</command> </computeroutput> - </member> - </simplelist> From this point on, if you need to access - MySQL as the MySQL root user, you will need to use - <command>mysql -u root -p</command> and enter your - new_password. Remember that MySQL user names have nothing to - do with Unix user names (login names). - </para> - <para> - Next, we create the <quote>bugs</quote> user, and grant - sufficient permissions for checksetup.pl, which we'll use - later, to work its magic. This also restricts the - <quote>bugs</quote> user to operations within a database - called <quote>bugs</quote>, and only allows the account to - connect from <quote>localhost</quote>. Modify it to reflect - your setup if you will be connecting from another machine or - as a different user. - </para> - <para> - Remember to set bugs_password to some unique password. - <simplelist> - <member> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,INDEX, - ALTER,CREATE,DROP,REFERENCES - ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost - IDENTIFIED BY 'bugs_password';</command> - </computeroutput> - </member> - <member> - <computeroutput> - <prompt> - mysql> - </prompt> - <command> - FLUSH PRIVILEGES; - </command> - </computeroutput> - </member> - </simplelist> - </para> - <para> - Next, run the magic checksetup.pl script. (Many thanks to - Holger Schurig <holgerschurig@nikocity.de> for writing - this script!) It will make sure Bugzilla files and directories - have reasonable permissions, set up the - <filename>data</filename> directory, and create all the MySQL - tables. - <simplelist> - <member> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>./checksetup.pl</command> </computeroutput> - </member> - </simplelist> The first time you run it, it will create a - file called <filename>localconfig</filename>. + <note> + <para> Many of the binary + versions of MySQL store their data files in + <filename>/var</filename>. + On some Unix systems, this is part of a smaller root partition, + and may not have room for your bug database. You can set the data + directory as an option to <filename>configure</filename> + if you build MySQL from source yourself.</para> + </note> + + <para>If you install from something other than an RPM or Debian + package, you will need to add <filename>mysqld</filename> + to your init scripts so the server daemon will come back up whenever + your machine reboots. Further discussion of UNIX init sequences are + beyond the scope of this guide. </para> + + <para>Change your init script to start + <filename>mysqld</filename> + with the ability to accept large packets. By default, + <filename>mysqld</filename> + only accepts packets up to 64K long. This limits the size of + attachments you may put on bugs. If you add + <option>-O max_allowed_packet=1M</option> + to the command that starts + <filename>mysqld</filename> + (or <filename>safe_mysqld</filename>), + then you will be able to have attachments up to about 1 megabyte. + There is a Bugzilla parameter for maximum attachment size; + you should configure it to match the value you choose here.</para> + + <para>If you plan on running Bugzilla and MySQL on the same machine, + consider using the + <option>--skip-networking</option> + option in the init script. This enhances security by preventing + network access to MySQL.</para> + </section> + + <section id="install-perl"> + <title>Perl</title> + + <para>Any machine that doesn't have Perl on it is a sad machine indeed. + Perl can be got in source form from + <ulink url="http://www.perl.com">perl.com</ulink> for the rare + *nix systems which don't have it. + Although Bugzilla runs with all post-5.005 + versions of Perl, it's a good idea to be up to the very latest version + if you can when running Bugzilla. As of this writing, that is Perl + version &perl-ver;.</para> + + <tip id="bundlebugzilla" + xreflabel="Using Bundle::Bugzilla instead of manually installing Perl modules"> + + <para>You can skip the following Perl module installation steps by + installing + <productname>Bundle::Bugzilla</productname> + + from + <glossterm linkend="gloss-cpan">CPAN</glossterm>, + which installs all required modules for you.</para> + + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Bundle::Bugzilla"'</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + + <para>Bundle::Bugzilla doesn't include GD, Chart::Base, or + MIME::Parser, which are not essential to a basic Bugzilla install. If + installing this bundle fails, you should install each module + individually to isolate the problem.</para> + </tip> + </section> + + <section id="perl-modules"> + <title>Perl Modules</title> + + <para> + All Perl modules can be found on the + <ulink url="http://www.cpan.org">Comprehensive Perl + Archive Network</ulink> (CPAN). The + CPAN servers have a real tendency to bog down, so please use mirrors. + </para> - <section> - <title>Tweaking <filename>localconfig</filename></title> - <para> - This file contains a variety of settings you may need to tweak including - how Bugzilla should connect to the MySQL database. - </para> - <para> - The connection settings include: - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - server's host: just use <quote>localhost</quote> if the - MySQL server is local - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - database name: <quote>bugs</quote> if you're following - these directions - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - MySQL username: <quote>bugs</quote> if you're following - these directions - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Password for the <quote>bugs</quote> MySQL account above - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> + <para>Quality, general Perl module installation instructions can be + found on the CPAN website, but the easy thing to do is to just use the + CPAN shell which does all the hard work for you. + To use the CPAN shell to install a module: </para> + <para> - You should also install .htaccess files that the Apache - webserver will use to restrict access to Bugzilla data files. - See <xref - linkend="htaccess" />. + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + <command>perl -MCPAN -e 'install "<modulename>"'</command> + </computeroutput> </para> + <para> - Once you are happy with the settings, re-run - <filename>checksetup.pl</filename>. On this second run, it will - create the database and an administrator account for which - you will be prompted to provide information. + To do it the hard way: </para> - <para> - When logged into an administrator account once Bugzilla is - running, if you go to the query page (off of the Bugzilla main - menu), you'll find an <quote>edit parameters</quote> option - that is filled with editable treats. + + <para>Untar the module tarball -- it should create its own + directory</para> + + <para>CD to the directory just created, and enter the following + commands: + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>perl Makefile.PL</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>make</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>make test</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>make install</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> </para> - <para> - Should everything work, you will have a nearly empty Bugzilla - database and a newly-created <filename>localconfig</filename> - file in your Bugzilla root directory. + + <warning> + <para>Many people complain that Perl modules will not install for + them. Most times, the error messages complain that they are missing a + file in + <quote>@INC</quote>. + Virtually every time, this error is due to permissions being set too + restrictively for you to compile Perl modules or not having the + necessary Perl development libraries installed on your system. + Consult your local UNIX systems administrator for help solving these + permissions issues; if you + <emphasis>are</emphasis> + the local UNIX sysadmin, please consult the newsgroup/mailing list + for further assistance or hire someone to help you out.</para> + </warning> + + + <section> + <title>DBI</title> + + <para>The DBI module is a generic Perl module used the + MySQL-related modules. As long as your Perl installation was done + correctly the DBI module should be a breeze. It's a mixed Perl/C + module, but Perl's MakeMaker system simplifies the C compilation + greatly.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Data::Dumper</title> + + <para>The Data::Dumper module provides data structure persistence for + Perl (similar to Java's serialization). It comes with later + sub-releases of Perl 5.004, but a re-installation just to be sure it's + available won't hurt anything.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>MySQL-related modules</title> + + <para>The Perl/MySQL interface requires a few mutually-dependent Perl + modules. These modules are grouped together into the the + Msql-Mysql-modules package.</para> + + <para>The MakeMaker process will ask you a few questions about the + desired compilation target and your MySQL installation. For most of the + questions the provided default will be adequate, but when asked if your + desired target is the MySQL or mSQL packages, you should + select the MySQL related ones. Later you will be asked if you wish to + provide backwards compatibility with the older MySQL packages; you + should answer YES to this question. The default is NO.</para> + + <para>A host of 'localhost' should be fine and a testing user of 'test' + with a null password should find itself with sufficient access to run + tests on the 'test' database which MySQL created upon installation. </para> - <para> - <note> - <para> - The second time you run checksetup.pl, you should become - the user your web server runs as, and that you ensure that - you set the <quote>webservergroup</quote> parameter in localconfig to - match the web server's group name, if any. I believe, - for the next release of Bugzilla, this will be fixed so - that Bugzilla supports a <quote>webserveruser</quote> parameter in - localconfig as well. - <example> - <title>Running checksetup.pl as the web user</title> - <para> - Assuming your web server runs as user "apache", and - Bugzilla is installed in "/usr/local/bugzilla", here's - one way to run checksetup.pl as the web server user. - As root, for the <emphasis>second run</emphasis> of - checksetup.pl, do this: - <programlisting> -bash# chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/bugzilla -bash# su - apache -bash# cd /usr/local/bugzilla -bash# ./checksetup.pl - </programlisting> - </para> - </example> - </para> - </note> + </section> + + <section> + <title>TimeDate modules</title> + + <para>Many of the more common date/time/calendar related Perl modules + have been grouped into a bundle similar to the MySQL modules bundle. + This bundle is stored on the CPAN under the name TimeDate. + The component module we're most interested in is the Date::Format + module, but installing all of them is probably a good idea anyway. </para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>GD (optional)</title> + + <para>The GD library was written by Thomas Boutell a long while ago to + programatically generate images in C. Since then it's become the + defacto standard for programatic image construction. The Perl bindings + to it found in the GD library are used on millions of web pages to + generate graphs on the fly. That's what Bugzilla will be using it for + so you must install it if you want any of the graphing to work.</para> + <note> - <para> - The checksetup.pl script is designed so that you can run - it at any time without causing harm. You should run it - after any upgrade to Bugzilla. - </para> + <para>The Perl GD library requires some other libraries that may or + may not be installed on your system, including + <classname>libpng</classname> + and + <classname>libgd</classname>. + The full requirements are listed in the Perl GD library README. + If compiling GD fails, it's probably because you're + missing a required library.</para> </note> </section> + + <section> + <title>Chart::Base (optional)</title> + + <para>The Chart module provides Bugzilla with on-the-fly charting + abilities. It can be installed in the usual fashion after it has been + fetched from CPAN. + Note that earlier versions that 0.99c used GIFs, which are no longer + supported by the latest versions of GD.</para> + </section> <section> - <title>Setting Up Maintainers Manually (Optional)</title> - <para> - If you want to add someone else to every group by hand, you - can do it by typing the appropriate MySQL commands. Run - <command> mysql -u root -p bugs</command> You - may need different parameters, depending on your security - settings. Then: - <simplelist> - <member> - <computeroutput> <prompt>mysql></prompt> <command>update - profiles set groupset=0x7fffffffffffffff where - login_name = 'XXX';</command> </computeroutput> (yes, that's <emphasis>fifteen</emphasis><quote>f</quote>'s. - </member> - </simplelist> replacing XXX with the Bugzilla email address. - </para> - </section> - - <section> - <title>The Whining Cron (Optional)</title> - <para> - By now you have a fully functional bugzilla, but what good - are bugs if they're not annoying? To help make those bugs - more annoying you can set up bugzilla's automatic whining - system. This can be done by adding the following command as a - daily crontab entry (for help on that see that crontab man - page): - <simplelist> - <member> - <computeroutput> <command>cd - <your-bugzilla-directory> ; - ./whineatnews.pl</command> </computeroutput> - </member> - </simplelist> + <title>Template Toolkit</title> + + <para>When you install Template Toolkit, you'll get asked various + questions about features to enable. The defaults are fine, except + that it is recommended you use the high speed XS Stash of the Template + Toolkit, in order to achieve best performance. However, there are + known problems with XS Stash and Perl 5.005_02 and lower. If you + wish to use these older versions of Perl, please use the regular + stash.</para> + </section> + + + </section> + + <section> + <title>HTTP Server</title> + + <para>You have a freedom of choice here - Apache, Netscape or any other + server on UNIX would do. You can run the web server on a + different machine than MySQL, but need to adjust the MySQL + <quote>bugs</quote> + user permissions accordingly. + <note> + <para>We strongly recommend Apache as the web server to use. The + Bugzilla Guide installation instructions, in general, assume you are + using Apache. If you have got Bugzilla working using another webserver, + please share your experiences with us.</para> + </note> + </para> + + <para>You'll want to make sure that your web server will run any file + with the .cgi extension as a CGI and not just display it. If you're + using Apache that means uncommenting the following line in the httpd.conf + file: + <programlisting>AddHandler cgi-script .cgi</programlisting> + </para> + + <para>With Apache you'll also want to make sure that within the + httpd.conf file the line: + <programlisting>Options ExecCGI AllowOverride Limit</programlisting> + + is in the stanza that covers the directories into which you intend to + put the bugzilla .html and .cgi files. + + <note> + <para>AllowOverride Limit allows the use of a Deny statement in the + .htaccess file generated by checksetup.pl</para> + + <para>Users of older versions of Apache may find the above lines + in the srm.conf and access.conf files, respecitvely.</para> + </note> </para> + + <warning> + <para>There are important files and directories that should not be a + served by the HTTP server - most files in the + <quote>data</quote> + and + <quote>shadow</quote> + directories and the + <quote>localconfig</quote> + file. You should configure your HTTP server to not serve + these files. Failure to do so will expose critical passwords and + other data. Please see + <xref linkend="htaccess" /> + for details on how to do this for Apache; the checksetup.pl + script should create appropriate .htaccess files for you.</para> + </warning> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Bugzilla</title> + + <para>You should untar the Bugzilla files into a directory that you're + willing to make writable by the default web server user (probably + <quote>nobody</quote>). + You may decide to put the files in the main web space for your + web server or perhaps in + <filename>/usr/local</filename> + with a symbolic link in the web space that points to the Bugzilla + directory.</para> + <tip> - <para> - Depending on your system, crontab may have several manpages. - The following command should lead you to the most useful - page for this purpose: - <programlisting> - man 5 crontab - </programlisting> - </para> + <para>If you symlink the bugzilla directory into your Apache's HTML + heirarchy, you may receive + <errorname>Forbidden</errorname> + errors unless you add the + <quote>FollowSymLinks</quote> + directive to the <Directory> entry for the HTML root + in httpd.conf.</para> </tip> + + <para>Once all the files are in a web accessible directory, make that + directory writable by your webserver's user. This is a temporary step + until you run the post-install + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> + script, which locks down your installation.</para> + + <para>Lastly, you'll need to set up a symbolic link to + <filename>/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl</filename> + for the correct location of your Perl executable (probably + <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>). + Otherwise you must hack all the .cgi files to change where they look + for Perl. This can be done using the following Perl one-liner, but + I suggest using the symlink approach to avoid upgrade hassles. + </para> + + <para> + <programlisting>perl -pi -e + 's@#\!/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl@#\!/usr/bin/perl@' *cgi *pl Bug.pm + processmail syncshadowdb</programlisting> + + Change <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename> to match the location + of Perl on your machine. + </para> </section> - + <section> - <title>Bug Graphs (Optional)</title> - <para> - As long as you installed the GD and Graph::Base Perl modules - you might as well turn on the nifty bugzilla bug reporting - graphs. + <title>Setting Up the MySQL Database</title> + + <para>After you've gotten all the software installed and working you're + ready to start preparing the database for its life as the back end to + a high quality bug tracker.</para> + + <para>First, you'll want to fix MySQL permissions to allow access from + Bugzilla. For the purpose of this Installation section, the Bugzilla + username will be + <quote>bugs</quote>, and will have minimal permissions. </para> - <para> - Add a cron entry like this to run collectstats daily at 5 - after midnight: - <simplelist> - <member> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> <command>crontab - -e</command> </computeroutput> - </member> - <member> - <computeroutput> 5 0 * * * cd - <your-bugzilla-directory> ; ./collectstats.pl - </computeroutput> - </member> - </simplelist> + + <para>Begin by giving the MySQL root user a password. MySQL passwords are limited + to 16 characters. + <simplelist> + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>mysql -u root mysql</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('<new_password'>) + WHERE user='root';</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + </simplelist> + + From this point on, if you need to access MySQL as the MySQL root user, + you will need to use + <command>mysql -u root -p</command> + + and enter <new_password>. Remember that MySQL user names have + nothing to do with Unix user names (login names).</para> + + <para>Next, we use an SQL <command>GRANT</command> command to create a + <quote>bugs</quote> + + user, and grant sufficient permissions for checksetup.pl, which we'll + use later, to work its magic. This also restricts the + <quote>bugs</quote> + user to operations within a database called + <quote>bugs</quote>, and only allows the account to connect from + <quote>localhost</quote>. + Modify it to reflect your setup if you will be connecting from + another machine or as a different user.</para> + + <para>Remember to set <bugs_password> to some unique password. + <simplelist> + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,INDEX, + ALTER,CREATE,DROP,REFERENCES ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost + IDENTIFIED BY '<bugs_password>';</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + </simplelist> </para> - <para> - After two days have passed you'll be able to view bug graphs - from the Bug Reports page. + </section> + + <section> + <title> + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> + </title> + + <para>Next, run the magic checksetup.pl script. (Many thanks to + <ulink url="mailto:holgerschurig@nikocity.de">Holger Schurig </ulink> + for writing this script!) + This script is designed to make sure your MySQL database and other + configuration options are consistent with the Bugzilla CGI files. + It will make sure Bugzilla files and directories have reasonable + permissions, set up the + <filename>data</filename> + directory, and create all the MySQL tables. + <simplelist> + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>./checksetup.pl</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + </simplelist> + + The first time you run it, it will create a file called + <filename>localconfig</filename>.</para> + + <para>This file contains a variety of settings you may need to tweak + including how Bugzilla should connect to the MySQL database.</para> + + <para>The connection settings include: + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>server's host: just use + <quote>localhost</quote> + if the MySQL server is local</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>database name: + <quote>bugs</quote> + if you're following these directions</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>MySQL username: + <quote>bugs</quote> + if you're following these directions</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Password for the + <quote>bugs</quote> + MySQL account; (<bugs_password>) above</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> </para> + + <para>Once you are happy with the settings, + <filename>su</filename> to the user + your web server runs as, and re-run + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename>. (Note: on some security-conscious + systems, you may need to change the login shell for the webserver + account before you can do this.) + On this second run, it will create the database and an administrator + account for which you will be prompted to provide information.</para> + + <note> + <para>The checksetup.pl script is designed so that you can run it at + any time without causing harm. You should run it after any upgrade to + Bugzilla.</para> + </note> </section> - + <section> <title>Securing MySQL</title> - <para> - If you followed the installation instructions for setting up - your "bugs" and "root" user in MySQL, much of this should not - apply to you. If you are upgrading an existing installation - of Bugzilla, you should pay close attention to this section. - </para> - <para> - Most MySQL installs have "interesting" default security parameters: - <simplelist> - <member>mysqld defaults to running as root</member> - <member>it defaults to allowing external network connections</member> - <member>it has a known port number, and is easy to detect</member> - <member>it defaults to no passwords whatsoever</member> - <member>it defaults to allowing "File_Priv"</member> - </simplelist> - </para> - <para> - This means anyone from anywhere on the internet can not only - drop the database with one SQL command, and they can write as - root to the system. + + <para>If you followed the installation instructions for setting up your + "bugs" and "root" user in MySQL, much of this should not apply to you. + If you are upgrading an existing installation of Bugzilla, you should + pay close attention to this section.</para> + + <para>Most MySQL installs have "interesting" default security + parameters: + <simplelist> + <member>mysqld defaults to running as root</member> + + <member>it defaults to allowing external network connections</member> + + <member>it has a known port number, and is easy to detect</member> + + <member>it defaults to no passwords whatsoever</member> + + <member>it defaults to allowing "File_Priv"</member> + </simplelist> </para> - <para> - To see your permissions do: - <simplelist> - <member> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>mysql -u root -p</command> - </computeroutput> - </member> - <member> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>use mysql;</command> - </computeroutput> - </member> - <member> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>show tables;</command> - </computeroutput> - </member> - <member> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>select * from user;</command> - </computeroutput> - </member> - <member> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>select * from db;</command> - </computeroutput> - </member> - </simplelist> + + <para>This means anyone from anywhere on the internet can not only drop + the database with one SQL command, and they can write as root to the + system.</para> + + <para>To see your permissions do: + <simplelist> + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>mysql -u root -p</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>use mysql;</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>show tables;</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>select * from user;</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>select * from db;</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + </simplelist> </para> - <para> - To fix the gaping holes: - <simplelist> - <member>DELETE FROM user WHERE User='';</member> - <member>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('new_password') WHERE user='root';</member> - <member> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</member> - </simplelist> + + <para>To fix the gaping holes: + <simplelist> + <member>DELETE FROM user WHERE User='';</member> + + <member>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('new_password') WHERE + user='root';</member> + + <member>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</member> + </simplelist> </para> - <para> - If you're not running "mit-pthreads" you can use: - <simplelist> - <member>GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO bugs@localhost;</member> - <member>GRANT ALL ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost;</member> - <member>REVOKE DROP ON bugs.* FROM bugs@localhost;</member> - <member>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</member> - </simplelist> + + <para>If you're not running "mit-pthreads" you can use: + <simplelist> + <member>GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO bugs@localhost;</member> + + <member>GRANT ALL ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost;</member> + + <member>REVOKE DROP ON bugs.* FROM bugs@localhost;</member> + + <member>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</member> + </simplelist> </para> - <para> - With "mit-pthreads" you'll need to modify the "globals.pl" Mysql->Connect - line to specify a specific host name instead of "localhost", and accept - external connections: - <simplelist> - <member>GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO bugs@bounce.hop.com;</member> - <member>GRANT ALL ON bugs.* TO bugs@bounce.hop.com;</member> - <member>REVOKE DROP ON bugs.* FROM bugs@bounce.hop.com;</member> - <member>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</member> - </simplelist> + + <para>With "mit-pthreads" you'll need to modify the "globals.pl" + Mysql->Connect line to specify a specific host name instead of + "localhost", and accept external connections: + <simplelist> + <member>GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO bugs@bounce.hop.com;</member> + + <member>GRANT ALL ON bugs.* TO bugs@bounce.hop.com;</member> + + <member>REVOKE DROP ON bugs.* FROM bugs@bounce.hop.com;</member> + + <member>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</member> + </simplelist> </para> - <para> - Use .htaccess files with the Apache webserver to secure your - bugzilla install. See <xref linkend="htaccess" /> + + <para>Consider also: + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Turning off external networking with "--skip-networking", + unless you have "mit-pthreads", in which case you can't. Without + networking, MySQL connects with a Unix domain socket.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>using the --user= option to mysqld to run it as an + unprivileged user.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>running MySQL in a chroot jail</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>running the httpd in a chroot jail</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>making sure the MySQL passwords are different from the OS + passwords (MySQL "root" has nothing to do with system + "root").</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>running MySQL on a separate untrusted machine</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>making backups ;-)</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> </para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Configuring Bugzilla</title> <para> - Consider also: - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Turning off external networking with "--skip-networking", - unless you have "mit-pthreads", in which case you can't. - Without networking, MySQL connects with a Unix domain socket. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - using the --user= option to mysqld to run it as an unprivileged - user. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - starting MySQL in a chroot jail - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - running the httpd in a "chrooted" jail - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - making sure the MySQL passwords are different from the OS - passwords (MySQL "root" has nothing to do with system "root"). - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - running MySQL on a separate untrusted machine - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - making backups ;-) - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> + You should run through the parameters on the Edit Parameters page + (link in the footer) and set them all to appropriate values. + They key parameters are documented in <xref linkend="parameters" />. </para> </section> - </section> - <section id="osx"> - <title>Mac OS X Installation Notes</title> - <para> - There are a lot of common libraries and utilities out there - that Apple did not include with Mac OS X, but which run - perfectly well on it. The GD library, which Bugzilla needs to - do bug graphs, is one of these. - </para> - <para> - The easiest way to get a lot of these is with a program called - Fink, which is similar in nature to the CPAN installer, but - installs common GNU utilities. Fink is available from - <http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/>. - </para> - <para> - Follow the instructions for setting up Fink. Once it's - installed, you'll want to run the following as root: - <command>fink install gd</command> - </para> - <para> - It will prompt you for a number of dependencies, type 'y' and - hit enter to install all of the dependencies. Then watch it - work. - </para> - <para> - To prevent creating conflicts with the software that Apple - installs by default, Fink creates its own directory tree at - /sw where it installs most of the software that it installs. - This means your libraries and headers for libgd will be at - /sw/lib and /sw/include instead of /usr/lib and - /usr/local/include. Because of these changed locations for - the libraries, the Perl GD module will not install directly - via CPAN (it looks for the specific paths instead of getting - them from your environment). But there's a way around that - :-) - </para> - <para> - Instead of typing <quote>install GD</quote> at the - <prompt>cpan></prompt> prompt, type <command>look - GD</command>. This should go through the motions of - downloading the latest version of the GD module, then it will - open a shell and drop you into the build directory. Apply the - following patch to the Makefile.PL file (save the patch into a - file and use the command <command>patch < - patchfile</command>: - </para> - <para> - <programlisting> -<![CDATA[ - ---- GD-1.33/Makefile.PL Fri Aug 4 16:59:22 2000 -+++ GD-1.33-darwin/Makefile.PL Tue Jun 26 01:29:32 2001 -@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ - warn "NOTICE: This module requires libgd 1.8.3 or higher (shared library version 4.X).\n"; - - # =====> PATHS: CHECK AND ADJUST <===== --my @INC = qw(-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/gd); --my @LIBPATH = qw(-L/usr/lib/X11 -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/X11/lib -L/usr/local/lib ); -+my @INC = qw(-I/sw/include -I/sw/include/gd -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/gd); -+my @LIBPATH = qw(-L/usr/lib/X11 -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/X11/lib -L/sw/lib -L/usr/local/lib); - my @LIBS = qw(-lgd -lpng -lz); - - # FEATURE FLAGS -@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ - - push @LIBS,'-lttf' if $TTF; - push @LIBS,'-ljpeg' if $JPEG; --push @LIBS, '-lm' unless $^O eq 'MSWin32'; -+push @LIBS, '-lm' unless ($^O =~ /^MSWin32|darwin$/); - - # FreeBSD 3.3 with libgd built from ports croaks if -lXpm is specified - if ($^O ne 'freebsd' && $^O ne 'MSWin32') { - -]]> - </programlisting> - </para> - <para> - Then, run these commands to finish the installation of the perl module: - <simplelist> - <member><command>perl Makefile.PL</command></member> - <member><command>make</command></member> - <member><command>make test</command></member> - <member><command>make install</command></member> - <member>And don't forget to run <command>exit</command> to get back to cpan.</member> - </simplelist> - </para> - <para> - Happy Hacking! - </para> - </section> - - <section id="bsdinstall" xreflabel="BSD Installation Notes"> - <title>BSD Installation Notes</title> - <para> - For instructions on how to set up Bugzilla on FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSDi, etc. please - consult <xref linkend="osx" />. - </para> </section> - - <section id="geninstall" xreflabel="Installation General Notes"> - <title>Installation General Notes</title> + <section id="extraconfig"> + <title>Optional Additional Configuration</title> + <section> - <title>Modifying Your Running System</title> - <para> - Bugzilla optimizes database lookups by storing all relatively static - information in the versioncache file, located in the data/ subdirectory - under your installation directory. + <title>Dependency Charts</title> + + <para>As well as the text-based dependency graphs, Bugzilla also + supports dependency graphing, using a package called 'dot'. + Exactly how this works is controlled by the 'webdotbase' parameter, + which can have one of three values: </para> + <para> - If you make a change to the structural data in your database - (the versions table for example), or to the - <quote>constants</quote> encoded in defparams.pl, you will - need to remove the cached content from the data directory - (by doing a <quote>rm data/versioncache</quote>), or your - changes won't show up. + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + A complete file path to the command 'dot' (part of + <ulink url="http://www.graphviz.org/">GraphViz</ulink>) + will generate the graphs locally + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + A URL prefix pointing to an installation of the webdot package will + generate the graphs remotely + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + A blank value will disable dependency graphing. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> </para> - <para> - That file gets automatically regenerated whenever it's more than an - hour old, so Bugzilla will eventually notice your changes by itself, but - generally you want it to notice right away, so that you can test things. + + <para>So, to get this working, install + <ulink url="http://www.graphviz.org/">GraphViz</ulink>. If you + do that, you need to + <ulink url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/mod_imap.html">enable + server-side image maps</ulink> in Apache. + Alternatively, you could set up a webdot server, or use the AT&T + public webdot server (the + default for the webdotbase param). Note that AT&T's server won't work + if Bugzilla is only accessible using HTTPS. </para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Bug Graphs</title> + + <para>As long as you installed the GD and Graph::Base Perl modules you + might as well turn on the nifty Bugzilla bug reporting graphs.</para> + + <para>Add a cron entry like this to run + <filename>collectstats.pl</filename> + daily at 5 after midnight: + <simplelist> + <member> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>bash#</prompt> + + <command>crontab -e</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + + <member> + <computeroutput>5 0 * * * cd <your-bugzilla-directory> ; + ./collectstats.pl</computeroutput> + </member> + </simplelist> + </para> + + <para>After two days have passed you'll be able to view bug graphs from + the Bug Reports page.</para> </section> + <section> - <title>Upgrading From Previous Versions</title> + <title>The Whining Cron</title> + + <para>By now you have a fully functional Bugzilla, but what good are + bugs if they're not annoying? To help make those bugs more annoying you + can set up Bugzilla's automatic whining system to complain at engineers + which leave their bugs in the NEW state without triaging them. + </para> + <para> + This can be done by + adding the following command as a daily crontab entry (for help on that + see that crontab man page): + <simplelist> + <member> + <computeroutput> + <command>cd <your-bugzilla-directory> ; + ./whineatnews.pl</command> + </computeroutput> + </member> + </simplelist> + </para> + + <tip> + <para>Depending on your system, crontab may have several manpages. + The following command should lead you to the most useful page for + this purpose: + <programlisting>man 5 crontab</programlisting> + </para> + </tip> + </section> + + <section id="bzldap"> + <title>LDAP Authentication</title> <para> - A plain Bugzilla is fairly easy to upgrade from one version to a newer one. - However, things get a bit more complicated if you've made changes to - Bugzilla's code. In this case, you may have to re-make or reapply those - changes. - It is recommended that you take a backup of your database and your entire - Bugzilla installation before attempting an upgrade. You can upgrade a 'clean' - installation by untarring a new tarball over the old installation. If you - are upgrading from 2.12 or later, you can type <filename>cvs -z3 - update</filename>, and resolve conflicts if there are any. + <warning> + <para>This information on using the LDAP + authentication options with Bugzilla is old, and the authors do + not know of anyone who has tested it. Approach with caution. + </para> + </warning> </para> + <para> - Because the developers of Bugzilla are constantly adding new tables, columns - and fields, you'll probably get SQL errors if you just update the code and - attempt to use Bugzilla. Always run the checksetup.pl script whenever - you upgrade your installation. + The existing authentication + scheme for Bugzilla uses email addresses as the primary user ID, and a + password to authenticate that user. All places within Bugzilla where + you need to deal with user ID (e.g assigning a bug) use the email + address. The LDAP authentication builds on top of this scheme, rather + than replacing it. The initial log in is done with a username and + password for the LDAP directory. This then fetches the email address + from LDAP and authenticates seamlessly in the standard Bugzilla + authentication scheme using this email address. If an account for this + address already exists in your Bugzilla system, it will log in to that + account. If no account for that email address exists, one is created at + the time of login. (In this case, Bugzilla will attempt to use the + "displayName" or "cn" attribute to determine the user's full name.) + After authentication, all other user-related tasks are still handled by + email address, not LDAP username. You still assign bugs by email + address, query on users by email address, etc. + </para> + + <para>Using LDAP for Bugzilla authentication requires the + Mozilla::LDAP (aka PerLDAP) Perl module. The + Mozilla::LDAP module in turn requires Netscape's Directory SDK for C. + After you have installed the SDK, then install the PerLDAP module. + Mozilla::LDAP and the Directory SDK for C are both + <ulink url="http://www.mozilla.org/directory/">available for + download</ulink> from mozilla.org. </para> + <para> - If you are running Bugzilla version 2.8 or lower, and wish to upgrade to - the latest version, please consult the file, "UPGRADING-pre-2.8" in the - Bugzilla root directory after untarring the archive. + Set the Param 'useLDAP' to "On" **only** if you will be using an LDAP + directory for + authentication. Be very careful when setting up this parameter; if you + set LDAP authentication, but do not have a valid LDAP directory set up, + you will not be able to log back in to Bugzilla once you log out. (If + this happens, you can get back in by manually editing the data/params + file, and setting useLDAP back to 0.) </para> + + <para>If using LDAP, you must set the + three additional parameters: Set LDAPserver to the name (and optionally + port) of your LDAP server. If no port is specified, it defaults to the + default port of 389. (e.g "ldap.mycompany.com" or + "ldap.mycompany.com:1234") Set LDAPBaseDN to the base DN for searching + for users in your LDAP directory. (e.g. "ou=People,o=MyCompany") uids + must be unique under the DN specified here. Set LDAPmailattribute to + the name of the attribute in your LDAP directory which contains the + primary email address. On most directory servers available, this is + "mail", but you may need to change this. + </para> </section> + + <section id="content-type" + xreflabel="Preventing untrusted Bugzilla content from executing malicious Javascript code"> + + <title>Preventing untrusted Bugzilla content from executing malicious + Javascript code</title> + + <para>It is possible for a Bugzilla to execute malicious Javascript + code. Due to internationalization concerns, we are unable to + incorporate the code changes necessary to fulfill the CERT advisory + requirements mentioned in + <ulink + url="http://www.cet.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_mitigation.html/#3"> + http://www.cet.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_mitigation.html/#3</ulink>. + Executing the following code snippet from a UNIX command shell will + rectify the problem if your Bugzilla installation is intended for an + English-speaking audience. As always, be sure your Bugzilla + installation has a good backup before making changes, and I recommend + you understand what the script is doing before executing it.</para> - <section id="htaccess" xreflabel=".htaccess files and security"> - <title><filename>.htaccess</filename> files and security</title> <para> - To enhance the security of your Bugzilla installation, - Bugzilla will generate - <glossterm><filename>.htaccess</filename></glossterm> files - which the Apache webserver can use to restrict access to - the bugzilla data files. The checksetup script will - generate the <filename>.htaccess</filename> files. These .htaccess files - will not work with Apache 1.2.x - but this has security holes, so you - shouldn't be using it anyway. - - <note> - <para> - If you are using an alternate provider of - <productname>webdot</productname> services for graphing - (as described when viewing - <filename>editparams.cgi</filename> in your web - browser), you will need to change the ip address in - <filename>data/webdot/.htaccess</filename> to the ip - address of the webdot server that you are using. - </para> - </note> - + <programlisting>bash# perl -pi -e "s/Content-Type\: text\/html/Content-Type\: text\/html\; charset=ISO-8859-1/i" *.cgi *.pl + </programlisting> </para> - <para> - The default .htaccess file may not provide adequate access - restrictions, depending on your web server configuration. - Be sure to check the <Directory> entries for your - Bugzilla directory so that the <filename>.htaccess</filename> - file is allowed to override web server defaults. For instance, - let's assume your installation of Bugzilla is installed to - <filename>/usr/local/bugzilla</filename>. You should have - this <Directory> entry in your <filename>httpd.conf</filename> - file: + <para>All this one-liner command does is search for all instances of + <quote>Content-type: text/html</quote> + + and replaces it with + <quote>Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1</quote> + + . This specification prevents possible Javascript attacks on the + browser, and is suggested for all English-speaking sites. For + non-English-speaking Bugzilla sites, I suggest changing + <quote>ISO-8859-1</quote>, above, to + <quote>UTF-8</quote>.</para> + + <para>Note: using <meta> tags to set the charset is not + recommended, as there's a bug in Netscape 4.x which causes pages + marked up in this way to load twice.</para> + </section> + + <section id="htaccess" xreflabel=".htaccess files and security"> + <title> + <filename>.htaccess</filename> + files and security</title> + + <para>To enhance the security of your Bugzilla installation, Bugzilla's + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> script will generate + <glossterm> + <filename>.htaccess</filename> + </glossterm> + + files which the Apache webserver can use to restrict access to the + bugzilla data files. + These .htaccess files will not work with Apache 1.2.x - but this + has security holes, so you shouldn't be using it anyway. + <note> + <para>If you are using an alternate provider of + <productname>webdot</productname> + + services for graphing (as described when viewing + <filename>editparams.cgi</filename> + + in your web browser), you will need to change the ip address in + <filename>data/webdot/.htaccess</filename> + + to the ip address of the webdot server that you are using.</para> + </note> </para> + <para>The default .htaccess file may not provide adequate access + restrictions, depending on your web server configuration. Be sure to + check the <Directory> entries for your Bugzilla directory so that + the + <filename>.htaccess</filename> + + file is allowed to override web server defaults. For instance, let's + assume your installation of Bugzilla is installed to + <filename>/usr/local/bugzilla</filename> + + . You should have this <Directory> entry in your + <filename>httpd.conf</filename> + + file:</para> + <para> - <programlisting> -<![CDATA[ -<Directory /usr/local/bugzilla/> + +<programlisting><![CDATA[ + <Directory /usr/local/bugzilla/> Options +FollowSymLinks +Indexes +Includes +ExecCGI AllowOverride All </Directory> -]]> - </programlisting> - </para> +]]></programlisting> - <para> - The important part above is <quote>AllowOverride All</quote>. - Without that, the <filename>.htaccess</filename> file created by - <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> will not have sufficient - permissions to protect your Bugzilla installation. </para> - <para> - If you are using Internet Information Server or other web - server which does not observe <filename>.htaccess</filename> - conventions, you can disable their creation by editing - <filename>localconfig</filename> and setting the - <varname>$create_htaccess</varname> variable to - <parameter>0</parameter>. - </para> - </section> + <para>The important part above is + <quote>AllowOverride All</quote> - <section id="mod-throttle" xreflabel="Using mod_throttle to prevent Denial of Service attacks"> - <title><filename>mod_throttle</filename> and Security</title> - <para> - It is possible for a user, by mistake or on purpose, to access - the database many times in a row which can result in very slow - access speeds for other users. If your Bugzilla installation - is experiencing this problem , you may install the Apache - module <filename>mod_throttle</filename> which can limit - connections by ip-address. You may download this module at - <ulink - url="http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/">http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/</ulink>. Follow the instructions to install into your Apache install. <emphasis>This module only functions with the Apache web server!</emphasis>. You may use the <command>ThrottleClientIP</command> command provided by this module to accomplish this goal. See the <ulink url="http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/">Module Instructions</ulink> for more information. </para> - </section> - - <section id="content-type" xreflabel="Preventing untrusted Bugzilla contentfrom executing malicious Javascript code"> - <title>Preventing untrusted Bugzilla content from executing malicious Javascript code</title> - <para>It is possible for a Bugzilla to execute malicious - Javascript code. Due to internationalization concerns, we are - unable to incorporate the code changes necessary to fulfill - the CERT advisory requirements mentioned in <ulink - url="http://www.cet.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_mitigation.html/#3">http://www.cet.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_mitigation.html/#3</ulink>. Executing the following code snippet from a UNIX command shell will rectify the problem if your Bugzilla installation is intended for an English-speaking audience. As always, be sure your Bugzilla installation has a good backup before making changes, and I recommend you understand what the script is doing before executing it. </para> - <para><programlisting> -bash# cd $BUGZILLA_HOME; for i in `ls *.cgi`; \ - do cat $i | sed 's/Content-type\: text\/html/Content-Type: text\/html\; charset=ISO-8859-1/' >$i.tmp; \ - mv $i.tmp $i; done - </programlisting></para> - <para> - All this one-liner command does is search for all instances of - <quote>Content-type: text/html</quote> and replaces it with - <quote>Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1</quote>. - This specification prevents possible Javascript attacks on the - browser, and is suggested for all English-speaking sites. For - non-english-speaking Bugzilla sites, I suggest changing - <quote>ISO-8859-1</quote>, above, to <quote>UTF-8</quote>. + . Without that, the + <filename>.htaccess</filename> + + file created by + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> + + will not have sufficient permissions to protect your Bugzilla + installation.</para> + + <para>If you are using Internet Information Server (IIS) or another + web server which does not observe + <filename>.htaccess</filename> + conventions, you can disable their creation by editing + <filename>localconfig</filename> + and setting the + <varname>$create_htaccess</varname> + variable to + <parameter>0</parameter>. </para> </section> - - <section id="unixhistory"> - <title>UNIX Installation Instructions History</title> - <para> - This document was originally adapted from the Bonsai - installation instructions by Terry Weissman - <terry@mozilla.org>. - </para> - <para> - The February 25, 1999 re-write of this page was done by Ry4an - Brase <ry4an@ry4an.org>, with some edits by Terry - Weissman, Bryce Nesbitt, Martin Pool, & Dan Mosedale (But - don't send bug reports to them; report them using bugzilla, at <ulink - url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla">http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla</ulink> ). - </para> - <para> - This document was heavily modified again Wednesday, March 07 - 2001 to reflect changes for Bugzilla 2.12 release by Matthew - P. Barnson. The securing MySQL section should be changed to - become standard procedure for Bugzilla installations. - </para> - <para> - Finally, the README in its entirety was marked up in SGML and - included into the Guide on April 24, 2001 by Matt Barnson. - Since that time, it's undergone extensive modification as - Bugzilla grew. - </para> - <para> - Comments from people using this Guide for the first time are - particularly welcome. - </para> + <section id="mod-throttle" + xreflabel="Using mod_throttle to prevent Denial of Service attacks"> + <title> + <filename>mod_throttle</filename> + + and Security</title> + + <para>It is possible for a user, by mistake or on purpose, to access + the database many times in a row which can result in very slow access + speeds for other users. If your Bugzilla installation is experiencing + this problem , you may install the Apache module + <filename>mod_throttle</filename> + + which can limit connections by ip-address. You may download this module + at + <ulink url="http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/"> + http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/</ulink>. + Follow the instructions to install into your Apache install. + <emphasis>This module only functions with the Apache web + server!</emphasis> + You may use the + <command>ThrottleClientIP</command> + + command provided by this module to accomplish this goal. See the + <ulink url="http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/">Module + Instructions</ulink> + for more information.</para> </section> </section> - + <section id="win32" xreflabel="Win32 Installation Notes"> <title>Win32 Installation Notes</title> - <para>This section covers installation on Microsoft Windows 95, - 98, ME, NT, and 2000. Bugzilla works fine on Win32 platforms, - but please remember that the Bugzilla team and the author of the - Guide neither endorse nor support installation on Microsoft - Windows. Bugzilla installs and runs <emphasis>best</emphasis> - and <emphasis>easiest</emphasis> on UNIX-like operating systems, - and that is the way it will stay for the foreseeable future. The - Bugzilla team is considering supporting Win32 for the 2.16 - release and later.</para> - <para>The easiest way to install Bugzilla on Intel-archiecture - machines is to install some variant of GNU/Linux, then follow - the UNIX installation instructions in this Guide. If you have - any influence in the platform choice for running this system, - please choose GNU/Linux instead of Microsoft Windows.</para> + <para>This section covers installation on Microsoft Windows. + Bugzilla has been made to work on Win32 platforms, but the Bugzilla team + wish to emphasise that The easiest way to install Bugzilla on + Intel-archiecture machines + is to install some variant of GNU/Linux, then follow the UNIX + installation instructions in this Guide. If you have any influence in the + platform choice for running this system, please choose GNU/Linux instead + of Microsoft Windows.</para> + + <warning> + <para>After that warning, here's the situation for 2.16 + and Windows. It doesn't work at all out of the box. + You are almost certainly better off getting + the 2.17 version from CVS (after consultation with the Bugzilla Team to + make sure you are pulling on a stable day) because we'll be doing a load + of work to make the Win32 experience more pleasant than it is now. + </para> + </warning> + + <para> + If you still want to try this, to have any hope of getting it to work, + you'll need to apply the + <ulink url="">mail patch</ulink> from + <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=124174">bug 124174</ulink>. + After that, you'll need to read the (outdated) installation + instructions below, some (probably a lot better) <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=84430&action=view">more + recent ones</ulink> kindly provided by Toms Baugis and Jean-Sebastien + Guay, and also check the + <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org/releases/2.16/docs/win32.html">Bugzilla 2.16 Win32 update page + </ulink>. If we get time, + we'll write some better installation instructions for 2.16 and put + them up there. But no promises. + </para> + <section id="wininstall" xreflabel="Win32 Installation: Step-by-step"> <title>Win32 Installation: Step-by-step</title> + <note> - <para> - You should be familiar with, and cross-reference, the rest - of the - <xref linkend="installation" /> section while performing your - Win32 installation. - </para> - <para> Making Bugzilla work on Microsoft Windows is no - picnic. Support for Win32 has improved dramatically in the - last few releases, but, if you choose to proceed, you should - be a <emphasis>very</emphasis> skilled Windows Systems - Administrator with strong troubleshooting abilities, a high - tolerance for pain, and moderate perl skills. Bugzilla on NT - requires hacking source code and implementing some advanced - utilities. What follows is the recommended installation - procedure for Win32; additional suggestions are provided in - <xref linkend="faq" />. - </para> + <para>You should be familiar with, and cross-reference, the rest of + the + <xref linkend="installation" /> + + section while performing your Win32 installation.</para> + + <para>Making Bugzilla work on Microsoft Windows is no picnic. Support + for Win32 has improved dramatically in the last few releases, but, if + you choose to proceed, you should be a + <emphasis>very</emphasis> + + skilled Windows Systems Administrator with strong troubleshooting + abilities, a high tolerance for pain, and moderate perl skills. + Bugzilla on NT requires hacking source code and implementing some + advanced utilities. What follows is the recommended installation + procedure for Win32; additional suggestions are provided in + <xref linkend="faq" /> + + .</para> </note> - + <procedure> - <step> - <para> - Install <ulink url="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Web - Server</ulink> for Windows, and copy the Bugzilla files - somewhere Apache can serve them. Please follow all the - instructions referenced in <xref linkend="installation" /> - regarding your Apache configuration, particularly - instructions regarding the <quote>AddHandler</quote> - parameter and <quote>ExecCGI</quote>. - </para> - <note> - <para> - You may also use Internet Information Server or Personal - Web Server for this purpose. However, setup is quite - different. If ActivePerl doesn't seem to handle your - file associations correctly (for .cgi and .pl files), - please consult <xref linkend="faq" />. - </para> - <para> - If you are going to use IIS, if on Windows NT you must - be updated to at least Service Pack 4. Windows 2000 - ships with a sufficient version of IIS. - </para> - </note> - </step> - <step> - <para> - Install <ulink url="http://www.activestate.com/">ActivePerl</ulink> for Windows. Check <ulink url="http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl/">http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl</ulink> for a current compiled binary. - </para> - <para> - Please also check the following links to fully understand the status - of ActivePerl on Win32: - <ulink url="http://language.perl.com/newdocs/pod/perlport.html"> - Perl Porting</ulink>, and - <ulink url="http://ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/perl/ports/nt/FAQ/perlwin32faq5.html"> - Perl on Win32 FAQ</ulink> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - Use ppm from your perl\bin directory to install the following - packs: DBI, DBD-Mysql, TimeDate, Chart, Date-Calc, Date-Manip, - GD, AppConfig, and Template. You may need to extract them from - .zip format using Winzip or other unzip program first. Most of - these additional ppm modules can be downloaded from ActiveState, - but AppConfig and Template should be obtained from OpenInteract - using <ulink type="http" - url="http://openinteract.sourceforge.net/">the instructions on - the Template Toolkit web site</ulink>. + <step> + <para>Install + <ulink url="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Web Server</ulink> + + for Windows, and copy the Bugzilla files somewhere Apache can serve + them. Please follow all the instructions referenced in + <xref linkend="installation" /> + + regarding your Apache configuration, particularly instructions + regarding the + <quote>AddHandler</quote> + + parameter and + <quote>ExecCGI</quote> + + .</para> + + <note> + <para>You may also use Internet Information Server or Personal + Web Server for this purpose. However, setup is quite different. + If ActivePerl doesn't seem to handle your file associations + correctly (for .cgi and .pl files), please consult + <xref linkend="faq" /> + + .</para> + + <para>If you are going to use IIS, if on Windows NT you must be + updated to at least Service Pack 4. Windows 2000 ships with a + sufficient version of IIS.</para> + </note> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Install + <ulink url="http://www.activestate.com/">ActivePerl</ulink> + + for Windows. Check + <ulink + url="http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl/"> + http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl</ulink> + + for a current compiled binary.</para> + + <para>Please also check the following links to fully understand the + status of ActivePerl on Win32: + <ulink url="http://language.perl.com/newdocs/pod/perlport.html"> + Perl Porting</ulink> + + , and + <ulink + url="http://ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/perl/ports/nt/FAQ/perlwin32faq5.html"> + Perl on Win32 FAQ</ulink> </para> - <note> - <para> - You can find a list of modules at - <ulink url="http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/zips/5xx-builds-only"> - http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/zips/5xx-builds-only/</ulink> - or <ulink - url="http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus">http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus</ulink> - </para> - </note> - <para> - The syntax for ppm is: - <computeroutput> - <prompt>C:> </prompt><command>ppm <modulename></command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - - <example> - <title>Installing ActivePerl ppd Modules on Microsoft Windows</title> - <para><prompt>C:></prompt><command>ppm - <option>DBD-Mysql</option></command></para> - <para>Watch your capitalization!</para> - </example> - - <para> - ActiveState's 5.6Plus directory also contains an AppConfig ppm, so - you might see the following error when trying to install the - version at OpenInteract: + </step> + + <step> + <para>Use ppm from your perl\bin directory to install the following + packs: DBI, DBD-Mysql, TimeDate, Chart, Date-Calc, Date-Manip, GD, + AppConfig, and Template. You may need to extract them from .zip + format using Winzip or other unzip program first. Most of these + additional ppm modules can be downloaded from ActiveState, but + AppConfig and Template should be obtained from OpenInteract using + <ulink type="http" url="http://openinteract.sourceforge.net/">the + instructions on the Template Toolkit web site</ulink> + + .</para> + + <note> + <para>You can find a list of modules at + <ulink + url="http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/zips/5xx-builds-only"> + http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/zips/5xx-builds-only/</ulink> + + or + <ulink url="http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus"> + http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus</ulink> + </para> + </note> + + <para>The syntax for ppm is: + <computeroutput> + <prompt>C:></prompt> + + <command>ppm <modulename></command> + </computeroutput> </para> + + <example> + <title>Installing ActivePerl ppd Modules on Microsoft + Windows</title> + + <para> + <prompt>C:></prompt> + + <command>ppm + <option>DBD-Mysql</option> + </command> + </para> + + <para>Watch your capitalization!</para> + </example> + + <para>ActiveState's 5.6Plus directory also contains an AppConfig + ppm, so you might see the following error when trying to install + the version at OpenInteract:</para> + <para> - <computeroutput> - Error installing package 'AppConfig': Read a PPD for - 'AppConfig', but it is not intended for this build of Perl - (MSWin32-x86-multi-thread) - </computeroutput> - </para> - <para> - If so, download both <ulink - url="http://openinteract.sourceforge.net/ppmpackages/AppConfig.tar.gz">the - tarball</ulink> and <ulink - url="http://openinteract.sourceforge.net/ppmpackages/AppConfig.ppd">the - ppd</ulink> directly from OpenInteract, then run ppm from within - the same directory to which you downloaded those files and - install the package by referencing the ppd file explicitly via in - the install command, f.e.: - <example> - <title>Installing OpenInteract ppd Modules manually on Microsoft - Windows</title> + <computeroutput>Error installing package 'AppConfig': Read a PPD + for 'AppConfig', but it is not intended for this build of Perl + (MSWin32-x86-multi-thread)</computeroutput> + </para> + + <para>If so, download both + <ulink + url="http://openinteract.sourceforge.net/ppmpackages/AppConfig.tar.gz"> + the tarball</ulink> + + and + <ulink + url="http://openinteract.sourceforge.net/ppmpackages/AppConfig.ppd"> + the ppd</ulink> + + directly from OpenInteract, then run ppm from within the same + directory to which you downloaded those files and install the + package by referencing the ppd file explicitly via in the install + command, f.e.: + <example> + <title>Installing OpenInteract ppd Modules manually on Microsoft + Windows</title> + + <para> + <computeroutput> + <command>install + <filename>C:\AppConfig.ppd</filename> + </command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </example> + </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Install MySQL for NT. + <note> + <para>You can download MySQL for Windows NT from + <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL.com</ulink> + + . Some find it helpful to use the WinMySqlAdmin utility, included + with the download, to set up the database.</para> + </note> + </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Setup MySQL</para> + + <substeps> + <step> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>C:></prompt> + + <command>C:\mysql\bin\mysql -u root mysql</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>DELETE FROM user WHERE Host='localhost' AND + User='';</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD ('new_password') + WHERE user='root';</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + + <para> + <quote>new_password</quote> + + , above, indicates whatever password you wish to use for your + <quote>root</quote> + + user.</para> + </step> + + <step id="ntbugs-password"> <para> - <computeroutput><command>install - <filename>C:\AppConfig.ppd</filename></command></computeroutput> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, + ALTER, CREATE, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.* to bugs@localhost + IDENTIFIED BY 'bugs_password';</command> + </computeroutput> </para> - </example> + + <para> + <quote>bugs_password</quote> + + , above, indicates whatever password you wish to use for your + <quote>bugs</quote> + + user.</para> + </step> + + <step> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>create database bugs;</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>mysql></prompt> + + <command>exit;</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para> + <computeroutput> + <prompt>C:></prompt> + + <command>C:\mysql\bin\mysqladmin -u root -p + reload</command> + </computeroutput> + </para> + </step> + </substeps> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Edit + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> + + in your Bugzilla directory. Change this line:</para> + + <para> + <programlisting>my $webservergid = + getgrnam($my_webservergroup);</programlisting> </para> - </step> - - <step> - <para> - Install MySQL for NT. - <note> - <para> - You can download MySQL for Windows NT from <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL.com</ulink>. Some find it helpful to use the WinMySqlAdmin utility, included with the download, to set up the database. - </para> - </note> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - Setup MySQL - </para> - <substeps> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>C:> </prompt> - <command>C:\mysql\bin\mysql -u root mysql</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>DELETE FROM user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD ('new_password') - WHERE user='root';</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - <para><quote>new_password</quote>, above, indicates - whatever password you wish to use for your - <quote>root</quote> user.</para> - </step> - <step id="ntbugs-password"> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, - INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, DROP, REFERENCES - ON bugs.* to bugs@localhost - IDENTIFIED BY 'bugs_password';</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - <para><quote>bugs_password</quote>, above, indicates - whatever password you wish to use for your - <quote>bugs</quote> user.</para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>create database bugs;</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>mysql></prompt> - <command>exit;</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>C:></prompt> - <command>C:\mysql\bin\mysqladmin -u root -p reload</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - </substeps> - </step> - - <step> - <para> - Edit <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> in your Bugzilla directory. Change - this line: - </para> - <para> - <programlisting> -my $webservergid = getgrnam($my_webservergroup); - </programlisting> - </para> - <para> - to - </para> - <para> - <programlisting> -my $webservergid = $my_webservergroup; - </programlisting> -or the name of the group you wish to own the files explicitly: - <programlisting> -my $webservergid = 'Administrators' - </programlisting> - </para> - </step> - - <step> - <para> - Run <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> from the Bugzilla directory. - </para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Edit <filename>localconfig</filename> to suit your - requirements. Set <varname>$db_pass</varname> to your - <quote>bugs_password</quote> from <xref linkend="ntbugs-password" />, and <varname>$webservergroup</varname> to <quote>8</quote>.</para> - <note> - <para>Not sure on the <quote>8</quote> for - <varname>$webservergroup</varname> above. If it's - wrong, please send corrections.</para> - </note> - </step> - - <step> - <para> - Edit <filename>defparams.pl</filename> to suit your - requirements. Particularly, set - <varname>DefParam("maintainer")</varname> and - <varname>DefParam("urlbase") to match your - install.</varname> - </para> - <note> - <para>This is yet another step I'm not sure of, since the - maintainer of this documentation does not maintain - Bugzilla on NT. If you can confirm or deny that this - step is required, please let me know.</para> - </note> - </step> - - <step> - <note> - <para> - There are several alternatives to Sendmail that will work on Win32. - The one mentioned here is a <emphasis>suggestion</emphasis>, not - a requirement. Some other mail packages that can work include - <ulink url="http://www.blat.net/">BLAT</ulink>, - <ulink url="http://www.geocel.com/windmail/">Windmail</ulink>, - <ulink url="http://www.dynamicstate.com/">Mercury Sendmail</ulink>, - and the CPAN Net::SMTP Perl module (available in .ppm). - Every option requires some hacking of the Perl scripts for Bugzilla - to make it work. The option here simply requires the least. - </para> - </note> - - <procedure> - <step> - <para> - Download NTsendmail, available from<ulink url="http://www.ntsendmail.com/"> www.ntsendmail.com</ulink>. You must have a "real" mail server which allows you to relay off it in your $ENV{"NTsendmail"} (which you should probably place in globals.pl) - </para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Put ntsendmail.pm into your .\perl\lib directory.</para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Add to globals.pl:</para> - <programlisting> -# these settings configure the NTsendmail process -use NTsendmail; -$ENV{"NTsendmail"}="your.smtpserver.box"; -$ENV{"NTsendmail_debug"}=1; -$ENV{"NTsendmail_max_tries"}=5; - </programlisting> - <note> - <para> - Some mention to also edit - <varname>$db_pass</varname> in - <filename>globals.pl</filename> to be your - <quote>bugs_password</quote>. Although this may get - you around some problem authenticating to your - database, since globals.pl is not normally - restricted by <filename>.htaccess</filename>, your - database password is exposed to whoever uses your - web server. - </para> - </note> - </step> - - <step> - <para> - Find and comment out all occurences of - <quote><command>open(SENDMAIL</command></quote> in - your Bugzilla directory. Then replace them with: - <programlisting> -# new sendmail functionality -my $mail=new NTsendmail; -my $from="bugzilla\@your.machine.name.tld"; -my $to=$login; -my $subject=$urlbase; -$mail->send($from,$to,$subject,$msg); - </programlisting> - </para> - <note> - <para> - Some have found success using the commercial product, - <productname>Windmail</productname>. - You could try replacing your sendmail calls with: - <programlisting> -open SENDMAIL, "|\"C:/General/Web/tools/Windmail 4.0 Beta/windmail\" -t > mail.log"; - </programlisting> - or something to that effect. - </para> - </note> - </step> - </procedure> - </step> - - <step> - <para> - Change all references in all files from - <filename>processmail</filename> to - <filename>processmail.pl</filename>, and - rename <filename>processmail</filename> to - <filename>processmail.pl</filename>. - </para> - <note> - <para> - Many think this may be a change we want to make for - main-tree Bugzilla. It's painless for the UNIX folks, - and will make the Win32 people happier. - </para> - </note> - <note> - <para> - Some people have suggested using the Net::SMTP Perl module instead of NTsendmail or the other options listed here. You can change processmail.pl to make this work. - <programlisting> + + <para>to</para> + + <para> + <programlisting>my $webservergid = + $my_webservergroup;</programlisting> + + or the name of the group you wish to own the files explicitly: + <programlisting>my $webservergid = + 'Administrators'</programlisting> + </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Run + <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> + + from the Bugzilla directory.</para> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Edit + <filename>localconfig</filename> + + to suit your requirements. Set + <varname>$db_pass</varname> + + to your + <quote>bugs_password</quote> + + from + <xref linkend="ntbugs-password" /> + + , and + <varname>$webservergroup</varname> + + to + <quote>8</quote> + + .</para> + + <note> + <para>Not sure on the + <quote>8</quote> + + for + <varname>$webservergroup</varname> + + above. If it's wrong, please send corrections.</para> + </note> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Edit + <filename>defparams.pl</filename> + + to suit your requirements. Particularly, set + <varname>DefParam("maintainer")</varname> + + and + <varname>DefParam("urlbase") to match your install.</varname> + </para> + + <note> + <para>This is yet another step I'm not sure of, since the + maintainer of this documentation does not maintain Bugzilla on + NT. If you can confirm or deny that this step is required, please + let me know.</para> + </note> + </step> + + <step> + <note> + <para>There are several alternatives to Sendmail that will work + on Win32. The one mentioned here is a + <emphasis>suggestion</emphasis> + + , not a requirement. Some other mail packages that can work + include + <ulink url="http://www.blat.net/">BLAT</ulink> + + , + <ulink url="http://www.geocel.com/windmail/">Windmail</ulink> + + , + <ulink url="http://www.dynamicstate.com/">Mercury + Sendmail</ulink> + + , and the CPAN Net::SMTP Perl module (available in .ppm). Every + option requires some hacking of the Perl scripts for Bugzilla to + make it work. The option here simply requires the least.</para> + </note> + + <procedure> + <step> + <para>Download NTsendmail, available from + <ulink url="http://www.ntsendmail.com/"> + www.ntsendmail.com</ulink> + + . You must have a "real" mail server which allows you to relay + off it in your $ENV{"NTsendmail"} (which you should probably + place in globals.pl)</para> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Put ntsendmail.pm into your .\perl\lib directory.</para> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Add to globals.pl:</para> + + <programlisting># these settings configure the NTsendmail + process use NTsendmail; + $ENV{"NTsendmail"}="your.smtpserver.box"; + $ENV{"NTsendmail_debug"}=1; + $ENV{"NTsendmail_max_tries"}=5;</programlisting> + + <note> + <para>Some mention to also edit + <varname>$db_pass</varname> + + in + <filename>globals.pl</filename> + + to be your + <quote>bugs_password</quote> + + . Although this may get you around some problem + authenticating to your database, since globals.pl is not + normally restricted by + <filename>.htaccess</filename> + + , your database password is exposed to whoever uses your web + server.</para> + </note> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Find and comment out all occurences of + <quote> + <command>open(SENDMAIL</command> + </quote> + + in your Bugzilla directory. Then replace them with: + <programlisting># new sendmail functionality my $mail=new + NTsendmail; my $from="bugzilla\@your.machine.name.tld"; my + $to=$login; my $subject=$urlbase; + $mail->send($from,$to,$subject,$msg);</programlisting> + </para> + + <note> + <para>Some have found success using the commercial product, + <productname>Windmail</productname> + + . You could try replacing your sendmail calls with: + <programlisting>open SENDMAIL, + "|\"C:/General/Web/tools/Windmail 4.0 Beta/windmail\" -t > + mail.log";</programlisting> + + or something to that effect.</para> + </note> + </step> + </procedure> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Change all references in all files from + <filename>processmail</filename> + + to + <filename>processmail.pl</filename> + + , and rename + <filename>processmail</filename> + + to + <filename>processmail.pl</filename> + + .</para> + + <note> + <para>Many think this may be a change we want to make for + main-tree Bugzilla. It's painless for the UNIX folks, and will + make the Win32 people happier.</para> + </note> + + <note> + <para>Some people have suggested using the Net::SMTP Perl module + instead of NTsendmail or the other options listed here. You can + change processmail.pl to make this work. + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new('<Name of your SMTP server>'); #connect to SMTP server @@ -1737,9 +1774,10 @@ $logstr = "$logstr; mail sent to $tolist $cclist"; } ]]> -</programlisting> -here is a test mail program for Net::SMTP: -<programlisting> + </programlisting> + + here is a test mail program for Net::SMTP: + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ use Net::SMTP; @@ -1757,241 +1795,352 @@ recipient's address exit; ]]> -</programlisting> - </para> - </note> - </step> - <step> - <note> - <para> - This step is optional if you are using IIS or another - web server which only decides on an interpreter based - upon the file extension (.pl), rather than the - <quote>shebang</quote> line (#/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl) - </para> - </note> - <para> - Modify the path to perl on the first line (#!) of all - files to point to your Perl installation, and add - <quote>perl</quote> to the beginning of all Perl system - calls that use a perl script as an argument. This may - take you a while. There is a <quote>setperl.csh</quote> - utility to speed part of this procedure, available in the - <xref linkend="patches" /> section of The Bugzilla Guide. - However, it requires the Cygwin GNU-compatible environment - for Win32 be set up in order to work. See <ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/">http://www.cygwin.com/</ulink> for details on obtaining Cygwin. - </para> - </step> - - <step> - <para> - Modify the invocation of all system() calls in all perl - scripts in your Bugzilla directory. You should specify the - full path to perl for each system() call. For instance, change - this line in processmail: - <programlisting><![CDATA[ + </programlisting> + </para> + </note> + </step> + + <step> + <note> + <para>This step is optional if you are using IIS or another web + server which only decides on an interpreter based upon the file + extension (.pl), rather than the + <quote>shebang</quote> + + line (#/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl)</para> + </note> + + <para>Modify the path to perl on the first line (#!) of all files + to point to your Perl installation, and add + <quote>perl</quote> + + to the beginning of all Perl system calls that use a perl script as + an argument. This may take you a while. There is a + <quote>setperl.csh</quote> + + utility to speed part of this procedure, available in the + <xref linkend="patches" /> + + section of The Bugzilla Guide. However, it requires the Cygwin + GNU-compatible environment for Win32 be set up in order to work. + See + <ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/">http://www.cygwin.com/</ulink> + + for details on obtaining Cygwin.</para> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Modify the invocation of all system() calls in all perl + scripts in your Bugzilla directory. You should specify the full + path to perl for each system() call. For instance, change this line + in processmail: + <programlisting> +<![CDATA[ system ("./processmail",@ARGLIST); - </programlisting> to - <programlisting> + </programlisting> to + <programlisting> system ("C:\\perl\\bin\\perl", "processmail", @ARGLIST); -]]> </programlisting> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - Add <function>binmode()</function> calls so attachments - will work (<ulink - url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62000">bug 62000</ulink>). +]]> + </programlisting> </para> + </step> + + <step> + <para>Add + <function>binmode()</function> + + calls so attachments will work ( + <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62000">bug + 62000</ulink> + + ).</para> + + <para>Because Microsoft Windows based systems handle binary files + different than Unix based systems, you need to add the following + lines to + <filename>createattachment.cgi</filename> + + and + <filename>showattachment.cgi</filename> + + before the + <function>require 'CGI.pl';</function> + + line.</para> + <para> - Because Microsoft Windows based systems handle binary - files different than Unix based systems, you need to add - the following lines to - <filename>createattachment.cgi</filename> and - <filename>showattachment.cgi</filename> before the - <function>require 'CGI.pl';</function> line. -</para> -<para> -<programlisting> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ binmode(STDIN); binmode(STDOUT); ]]> -</programlisting> + </programlisting> </para> + <note> - <para> - According to <ulink - url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62000">bug 62000</ulink>, - the perl documentation says that you should always use - <function>binmode()</function> when dealing with binary - files, but never when dealing with text files. That seems - to suggest that rather than arbitrarily putting - <function>binmode()</function> at the beginning of the - attachment files, there should be logic to determine if - <function>binmode()</function> is needed or not. - </para> + <para>According to + <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62000"> + bug 62000</ulink> + + , the perl documentation says that you should always use + <function>binmode()</function> + + when dealing with binary files, but never when dealing with text + files. That seems to suggest that rather than arbitrarily putting + + <function>binmode()</function> + + at the beginning of the attachment files, there should be logic + to determine if + <function>binmode()</function> + + is needed or not.</para> </note> </step> </procedure> <tip> - <para> - If you are using IIS or Personal Web Server, you must add cgi - relationships to Properties -> Home directory (tab) -> - Application Settings (section) -> Configuration (button), - such as: - </para> - <para> - <programlisting> -.cgi to: <perl install directory>\perl.exe %s %s -.pl to: <perl install directory>\perl.exe %s %s -GET,HEAD,POST - </programlisting> - Change the path to Perl to match your - install, of course. - </para> + <para>If you are using IIS or Personal Web Server, you must add cgi + relationships to Properties -> Home directory (tab) -> + Application Settings (section) -> Configuration (button), such + as:</para> + + <para> + <programlisting>.cgi to: <perl install directory>\perl.exe %s + %s .pl to: <perl install directory>\perl.exe %s %s + GET,HEAD,POST</programlisting> + + Change the path to Perl to match your install, of course.</para> </tip> </section> <section id="addlwintips"> <title>Additional Windows Tips</title> + <tip> - <para> - From Andrew Pearson: - <blockquote> - <para> - You can make Bugzilla work with Personal Web Server for - Windows 98 and higher, as well as for IIS 4.0. - Microsoft has information available at <ulink url=" - http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q231/9/98.ASP"> http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q231/9/98.ASP</ulink> - </para> - <para> - Basically you need to add two String Keys in the - registry at the following location: - </para> - <para> - <programlisting> -HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W3SVC\Parameters\ScriptMap - </programlisting> - </para> - <para> - The keys should be called ".pl" and ".cgi", and both - should have a value something like: - <command>c:/perl/bin/perl.exe "%s" "%s"</command> - </para> - <para> - The KB article only talks about .pl, but it goes into - more detail and provides a perl test script. - </para> - </blockquote> - </para> + <para>From Andrew Pearson: + <blockquote> + <para>You can make Bugzilla work with Personal Web Server for + Windows 98 and higher, as well as for IIS 4.0. Microsoft has + information available at + <ulink + url=" http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q231/9/98.ASP"> + http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q231/9/98.ASP</ulink> + </para> + + <para>Basically you need to add two String Keys in the registry at + the following location:</para> + + <para> + <programlisting> + HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W3SVC\Parameters\ScriptMap</programlisting> + </para> + + <para>The keys should be called ".pl" and ".cgi", and both should + have a value something like: + <command>c:/perl/bin/perl.exe "%s" "%s"</command> + </para> + + <para>The KB article only talks about .pl, but it goes into more + detail and provides a perl test script.</para> + </blockquote> + </para> </tip> + <tip> - <para> - If attempting to run Bugzilla 2.12 or older, you will need - to remove encrypt() calls from the Perl source. This is - <emphasis>not necessary</emphasis> for Bugzilla 2.13 and - later, which includes the current release, Bugzilla - &bz-ver;. - <example> - <title>Removing encrypt() for Windows NT Bugzilla version - 2.12 or earlier</title> - <para> - Replace this: - <programlisting> -SendSQL("SELECT encrypt(" . SqlQuote($enteredpwd) . ", " . SQLQuote(substr($realcryptpwd, 0, 2)) . ")"); -my $enteredcryptpwd = FetchOneColumn(); - </programlisting> -with this: - <programlisting> -my $enteredcryptpwd = $enteredpwd - </programlisting> - in cgi.pl. - </para> - </example> - </para> + <para>If attempting to run Bugzilla 2.12 or older, you will need to + remove encrypt() calls from the Perl source. This is + <emphasis>not necessary</emphasis> + + for Bugzilla 2.13 and later, which includes the current release, + Bugzilla &bz-ver;. + <example> + <title>Removing encrypt() for Windows NT Bugzilla version 2.12 or + earlier</title> + + <para>Replace this: + <programlisting>SendSQL("SELECT encrypt(" . SqlQuote($enteredpwd) . + ", " . SQLQuote(substr($realcryptpwd, 0, 2)) . ")"); my + $enteredcryptpwd = FetchOneColumn();</programlisting> + + with this: + <programlisting>my $enteredcryptpwd = $enteredpwd</programlisting> + + in cgi.pl.</para> + </example> + </para> </tip> </section> + </section> + + <section id="osx"> + <title>Mac OS X Installation Notes</title> + + <para>There are a lot of common libraries and utilities out there that + Apple did not include with Mac OS X, but which run perfectly well on it. + The GD library, which Bugzilla needs to do bug graphs, is one of + these.</para> + + <para>The easiest way to get a lot of these is with a program called + Fink, which is similar in nature to the CPAN installer, but installs + common GNU utilities. Fink is available from + <http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/>.</para> + + <para>Follow the instructions for setting up Fink. Once it's installed, + you'll want to run the following as root: + <command>fink install gd</command> + </para> + + <para>It will prompt you for a number of dependencies, type 'y' and hit + enter to install all of the dependencies. Then watch it work.</para> + + <para>To prevent creating conflicts with the software that Apple installs + by default, Fink creates its own directory tree at /sw where it installs + most of the software that it installs. This means your libraries and + headers for libgd will be at /sw/lib and /sw/include instead of /usr/lib + and /usr/local/include. Because of these changed locations for the + libraries, the Perl GD module will not install directly via CPAN, because it + looks for the specific paths instead of getting them from your + environment. But there's a way around that :-)</para> + + <para>Instead of typing + <quote>install GD</quote> + at the + <prompt>cpan></prompt> + prompt, type + <command>look GD</command>. + This should go through the motions of downloading the latest version of + the GD module, then it will open a shell and drop you into the build + directory. Apply <ulink url="../sgml/gd-makefile.patch">this patch</ulink> + to the Makefile.PL file (save the + patch into a file and use the command + <command>patch < patchfile</command>.) + </para> - <section id="bzldap"> - <title>Bugzilla LDAP Integration</title> + <para>Then, run these commands to finish the installation of the GD + module: + <simplelist> + <member> + <command>perl Makefile.PL</command> + </member> + + <member> + <command>make</command> + </member> + + <member> + <command>make test</command> + </member> + + <member> + <command>make install</command> + </member> + + <member>And don't forget to run + <command>exit</command> + + to get back to CPAN.</member> + </simplelist> + </para> + + </section> + + <section id="troubleshooting"> + <title>Troubleshooting</title> + + <para>This section gives solutions to common Bugzilla installation + problems. + </para> + + <section> + <title>Bundle::Bugzilla makes me upgrade to Perl 5.6.1</title> + <para> - What follows is some late-breaking information on using the - LDAP authentication options with Bugzilla. The author has not - tested these (nor even formatted this section!) so please - contribute feedback to the newsgroup. + Try executing <command>perl -MCPAN -e 'install CPAN'</command> + and then continuing. + </para> + + <para> + Certain older versions of the CPAN toolset were somewhat naive about how + to upgrade Perl modules. When a couple of modules got rolled into the core + Perl distribution for 5.6.1, CPAN thought that the best way to get those + modules up to date was to haul down the Perl distribution itself and + build it. Needless to say, this has caused headaches for just about + everybody. Upgrading to a newer version of CPAN with the + commandline above should fix things. </para> - <literallayout> -Mozilla::LDAP module - -The Mozilla::LDAP module allows you to use LDAP for authentication to -the Bugzilla system. This module is not required if you are not using -LDAP. - -Mozilla::LDAP (aka PerLDAP) is available for download from -http://www.mozilla.org/directory. - -NOTE: The Mozilla::LDAP module requires Netscape's Directory SDK. -Follow the link for "Directory SDK for C" on that same page to -download the SDK first. After you have installed this SDK, then -install the PerLDAP module. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - -Post-Installation Checklist ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -Set useLDAP to "On" **only** if you will be using an LDAP directory -for authentication. Be very careful when setting up this parameter; -if you set LDAP authentication, but do not have a valid LDAP directory -set up, you will not be able to log back in to Bugzilla once you log -out. (If this happens, you can get back in by manually editing the -data/params file, and setting useLDAP back to 0.) - -If using LDAP, you must set the three additional parameters: - -Set LDAPserver to the name (and optionally port) of your LDAP server. -If no port is specified, it defaults to the default port of 389. (e.g -"ldap.mycompany.com" or "ldap.mycompany.com:1234") - -Set LDAPBaseDN to the base DN for searching for users in your LDAP -directory. (e.g. "ou=People,o=MyCompany") uids must be unique under -the DN specified here. - -Set LDAPmailattribute to the name of the attribute in your LDAP -directory which contains the primary email address. On most directory -servers available, this is "mail", but you may need to change this. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - -(Not sure where this bit should go, but it's important that it be in -there somewhere...) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -Using LDAP authentication for Bugzilla: - -The existing authentication scheme for Bugzilla uses email addresses -as the primary user ID, and a password to authenticate that user. All -places within Bugzilla where you need to deal with user ID (e.g -assigning a bug) use the email address. - -The LDAP authentication builds on top of this scheme, rather than -replacing it. The initial log in is done with a username and password -for the LDAP directory. This then fetches the email address from LDAP -and authenticates seamlessly in the standard Bugzilla authentication -scheme using this email address. If an account for this address -already exists in your Bugzilla system, it will log in to that -account. If no account for that email address exists, one is created -at the time of login. (In this case, Bugzilla will attempt to use the -"displayName" or "cn" attribute to determine the user's full name.) - -After authentication, all other user-related tasks are still handled -by email address, not LDAP username. You still assign bugs by email -address, query on users by email address, etc. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - </literallayout> </section> + + + <section> + <title>DBD::Sponge::db prepare failed</title> + + <para> + The following error message may appear due to a bug in DBD::mysql + (over which the Bugzilla team have no control): + </para> + +<programlisting><![CDATA[ DBD::Sponge::db prepare failed: Cannot determine NUM_OF_FIELDS at D:/Perl/site/lib/DBD/mysql.pm line 248. + SV = NULL(0x0) at 0x20fc444 + REFCNT = 1 + FLAGS = (PADBUSY,PADMY) +]]></programlisting> + + <para> + To fix this, go to + <filename><path-to-perl>/lib/DBD/sponge.pm</filename> + in your Perl installation and replace + </para> + +<programlisting><![CDATA[ my $numFields; + if ($attribs->{'NUM_OF_FIELDS'}) { + $numFields = $attribs->{'NUM_OF_FIELDS'}; + } elsif ($attribs->{'NAME'}) { + $numFields = @{$attribs->{NAME}}; +]]></programlisting> + + <para> + by + </para> + +<programlisting><![CDATA[ my $numFields; + if ($attribs->{'NUM_OF_FIELDS'}) { + $numFields = $attribs->{'NUM_OF_FIELDS'}; + } elsif ($attribs->{'NAMES'}) { + $numFields = @{$attribs->{NAMES}}; +]]></programlisting> + + <para> + (note the S added to NAME.) + </para> + </section> + + <section id="paranoid-security"> + <title>cannot chdir(/var/spool/mqueue)</title> + + <para>If you are installing Bugzilla on SuSE Linux, or some other + distributions with + <quote>paranoid</quote> + security options, it is possible that the checksetup.pl script may fail + with the error: +<programlisting><![CDATA[cannot chdir(/var/spool/mqueue): Permission denied +]]></programlisting> + </para> + + <para> + This is because your + <filename>/var/spool/mqueue</filename> + directory has a mode of + <quote>drwx------</quote>. Type + <command>chmod 755 + <filename>/var/spool/mqueue</filename> + </command> + as root to fix this problem. + </para> + </section> </section> </chapter> - <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml @@ -2012,3 +2161,4 @@ sgml-shorttag:t sgml-tag-region-if-active:t End: --> + diff --git a/docs/en/xml/integration.xml b/docs/en/xml/integration.xml index dd1729761..68054ee13 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/integration.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/integration.xml @@ -1,77 +1,81 @@ <!-- <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN" > --> - <!-- Keep these tools listings in alphabetical order please. -MPB --> - -<chapter id="integration"> +<section id="integration"> <title>Integrating Bugzilla with Third-Party Tools</title> - <section id="bonsai" xreflabel="Bonsai, the Mozilla automated CVS management system"> + <section id="bonsai" + xreflabel="Bonsai, the Mozilla automated CVS management system"> <title>Bonsai</title> - <para>Bonsai is a web-based tool for managing <xref - linkend="cvs" /> - . Using Bonsai, administrators can control open/closed status - of trees, query a fast relational database back-end for change, - branch, and comment information, and view changes made since the - last time the tree was closed. These kinds of changes cause the - engineer responsible to be <quote>on the hook</quote> (include - cool URL link here for Hook policies at mozilla.org). Bonsai - also includes gateways to <xref - linkend="tinderbox" /> and Bugzilla </para> + + <para>Bonsai is a web-based tool for managing + <xref linkend="cvs" /> + + . Using Bonsai, administrators can control open/closed status of trees, + query a fast relational database back-end for change, branch, and comment + information, and view changes made since the last time the tree was + closed. Bonsai + also integrates with + <xref linkend="tinderbox" />. + </para> </section> <section id="cvs" xreflabel="CVS, the Concurrent Versioning System"> <title>CVS</title> - <para>CVS integration is best accomplished, at this point, using - the Bugzilla Email Gateway. There have been some files - submitted to allow greater CVS integration, but we need to make - certain that Bugzilla is not tied into one particular software - management package.</para> - <para> - Follow the instructions in the FAQ for enabling Bugzilla e-mail - integration. Ensure that your check-in script sends an email to - your Bugzilla e-mail gateway with the subject of <quote>[Bug - XXXX]</quote>, and you can have CVS check-in comments append - to your Bugzilla bug. If you have your check-in script include - an @resolution field, you can even change the Bugzilla bug - state. - </para> - <para> - There is also a project, based upon somewhat dated Bugzilla - code, to integrate CVS and Bugzilla through CVS' ability to - email. Check it out at: - <ulink url="http://homepages.kcbbs.gen.nz/~tonyg/"> - http://homepages.kcbbs.gen.nz/~tonyg/</ulink>, under the - <quote>cvszilla</quote> link. + + <para>CVS integration is best accomplished, at this point, using the + Bugzilla Email Gateway.</para> + + <para>Follow the instructions in this Guide for enabling Bugzilla e-mail + integration. Ensure that your check-in script sends an email to your + Bugzilla e-mail gateway with the subject of + <quote>[Bug XXXX]</quote>, + and you can have CVS check-in comments append to your Bugzilla bug. If + you have your check-in script include an @resolution field, you can even + change the Bugzilla bug state.</para> + + <para>There is also a CVSZilla project, based upon somewhat dated + Bugzilla code, to integrate CVS and Bugzilla through CVS' ability to + email. Check it out at: + <ulink url="http://homepages.kcbbs.gen.nz/~tonyg/"> + http://homepages.kcbbs.gen.nz/~tonyg/</ulink>. </para> </section> - <section id="scm" xreflabel="Perforce SCM (Fast Software Configuration Management System, a powerful commercial alternative to CVS"> + <section id="scm" + xreflabel="Perforce SCM (Fast Software Configuration Management System, a powerful commercial alternative to CVS"> + <title>Perforce SCM</title> - <para> - You can find the project page for Bugzilla and Teamtrack - Perforce integration (p4dti) at: <ulink - url="http://www.ravenbrook.com/project/p4dti/"> http://www.ravenbrook.com/project/p4dti</ulink> . <quote>p4dti</quote> is now an officially supported product from Perforce, and you can find the "Perforce Public Depot" p4dti page at <ulink url="http://public.perforce.com/public/perforce/p4dti/index.html"> http://public.perforce.com/public/perforce/p4dti/index.html</ulink>. - </para> - <para> - Integration of Perforce with Bugzilla, once patches are applied, - is seamless. Perforce replication information will appear below - the comments of each bug. Be certain you have a matching set of - patches for the Bugzilla version you are installing. p4dti is - designed to support multiple defect trackers, and maintains its - own documentation for it. Please consult the pages linked above - for further information. - </para> - </section> - <section id="tinderbox" xreflabel="Tinderbox, the Mozilla automated build management system"> - <title>Tinderbox/Tinderbox2</title> - <para>We need Tinderbox integration information.</para> - </section> + <para>You can find the project page for Bugzilla and Teamtrack Perforce + integration (p4dti) at: + <ulink url="http://www.ravenbrook.com/project/p4dti/"> + http://www.ravenbrook.com/project/p4dti</ulink> -</chapter> + . + <quote>p4dti</quote> + is now an officially supported product from Perforce, and you can find + the "Perforce Public Depot" p4dti page at + <ulink url="http://public.perforce.com/public/perforce/p4dti/index.html"> + http://public.perforce.com/public/perforce/p4dti/index.html</ulink> + .</para> + <para>Integration of Perforce with Bugzilla, once patches are applied, is + seamless. Perforce replication information will appear below the comments + of each bug. Be certain you have a matching set of patches for the + Bugzilla version you are installing. p4dti is designed to support + multiple defect trackers, and maintains its own documentation for it. + Please consult the pages linked above for further information.</para> + </section> + + <section id="tinderbox" + xreflabel="Tinderbox, the Mozilla automated build management system"> + <title>Tinderbox/Tinderbox2</title> + + <para>We need Tinderbox integration information.</para> + </section> +</section> <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: @@ -93,3 +97,4 @@ sgml-shorttag:t sgml-tag-region-if-active:t End: --> + diff --git a/docs/en/xml/patches.xml b/docs/en/xml/patches.xml index 3f49255f2..43f816758 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/patches.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/patches.xml @@ -1,353 +1,95 @@ -<!-- <!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> --> - +<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> <appendix id="patches" xreflabel="Useful Patches and Utilities for Bugzilla"> - <title>Useful Patches and Utilities for Bugzilla</title> + <title>Useful Patches and Utilities for Bugzilla</title> - <para>Are you looking for a way to put your Bugzilla into overdrive? Catch some of the niftiest tricks here in this section.</para> + <para>Are you looking for a way to put your Bugzilla into overdrive? Catch + some of the niftiest tricks here in this section.</para> <section id="rewrite" xreflabel="Apache mod_rewrite magic"> - <title>Apache <filename>mod_rewrite</filename> magic</title> - <para>Apache's <filename>mod_rewrite</filename> module lets you do some truly amazing things with URL rewriting. Here are a couple of examples of what you can do.</para> + <title>Apache + <filename>mod_rewrite</filename> + + magic</title> + + <para>Apache's + <filename>mod_rewrite</filename> + + module lets you do some truly amazing things with URL rewriting. Here are + a couple of examples of what you can do.</para> + <orderedlist> <listitem> - <para> - Make it so if someone types - <computeroutput>http://www.foo.com/12345</computeroutput>, - Bugzilla spits back - http://www.foo.com/show_bug.cgi?id=12345. Try setting up - your VirtualHost section for Bugzilla with a rule like - this:</para> - <programlisting> -<![CDATA[ + <para>Make it so if someone types + <computeroutput>http://www.foo.com/12345</computeroutput> + + , Bugzilla spits back http://www.foo.com/show_bug.cgi?id=12345. Try + setting up your VirtualHost section for Bugzilla with a rule like + this:</para> + + <programlisting><![CDATA[ <VirtualHost 12.34.56.78> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)$ http://foo.bar.com/show_bug.cgi?id=$1 [L,R] </VirtualHost> -]]> - </programlisting> - +]]></programlisting> </listitem> + <listitem> - <para>There are many, many more things you can do with - mod_rewrite. As time goes on, I will include many more in - the Guide. For now, though, please refer to the mod_rewrite - documentation at <ulink - url="http://www.apache.org">http://www.apache.org</ulink></para> + <para>There are many, many more things you can do with mod_rewrite. + Please refer to the mod_rewrite documentation at + <ulink url="http://www.apache.org">http://www.apache.org</ulink>. + </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> </section> -<section id="setperl" xreflabel="The setperl.csh Utility"> - <title>The setperl.csh Utility</title> - <para> You can use the "setperl.csh" utility to quickly and - easily change the path to perl on all your Bugzilla files. This - is a C-shell script; if you do not have "csh" or "tcsh" in the - search path on your system, it will not work! - </para> - <procedure> - <step> - <para> - Download the "setperl.csh" utility to your Bugzilla - directory and make it executable. - </para> - <substeps> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>cd /your/path/to/bugzilla</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> <command>wget -O - setperl.csh - 'http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/showattachment.cgi?attach_id=10795'</command> </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> <command>chmod - u+x setperl.csh</command> </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - </substeps> - </step> - <step> - <para> - Prepare (and fix) Bugzilla file permissions. - </para> - <substeps> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>chmod u+w *</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> <command>chmod - u+x duplicates.cgi</command> </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>chmod a-x bug_status.html</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - </substeps> - </step> - <step> - <para> - Run the script: - </para> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>./setperl.csh /your/path/to/perl</command> - </computeroutput> -<example> - <title>Using Setperl to set your perl path</title> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> - <command>./setperl.csh /usr/bin/perl</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </example> - </para> - </step> - </procedure> - </section> - <section id="cmdline"> <title>Command-line Bugzilla Queries</title> - <para> - Users can query Bugzilla from the command line using this suite - of utilities. - </para> - <para> - The query.conf file contains the mapping from options to field - names and comparison types. Quoted option names are "grepped" - for, so it should be easy to edit this file. Comments (#) have - no effect; you must make sure these lines do not contain any - quoted "option" - </para> - <para> - buglist is a shell script which submits a Bugzilla query and - writes the resulting HTML page to stdout. It supports both - short options, (such as "-Afoo" or "-Rbar") and long options - (such as "--assignedto=foo" or "--reporter=bar"). If the first - character of an option is not "-", it is treated as if it were - prefixed with "--default=". - </para> - <para> - The columlist is taken from the COLUMNLIST environment variable. - This is equivalent to the "Change Columns" option when you list - bugs in buglist.cgi. If you have already used Bugzilla, use - <command>grep COLUMLIST ~/.netscape/cookies</command> to see - your current COLUMNLIST setting. - </para> - <para> - bugs is a simple shell script which calls buglist and extracts - the bug numbers from the output. Adding the prefix - "http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=" turns the bug - list into a working link if any bugs are found. Counting bugs is - easy. Pipe the results through <command>sed -e 's/,/ /g' | wc | - awk '{printf $2 "\n"}'</command> - </para> - <para> - Akkana says she has good results piping buglist output through - <command>w3m -T text/html -dump</command> - </para> - <procedure> - <step> - <para> - Download three files: - </para> - <substeps> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash$</prompt> <command>wget -O - query.conf - 'http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/showattachment.cgi?attach_id=26157'</command> </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash$</prompt> <command>wget -O - buglist - 'http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/showattachment.cgi?attach_id=26944'</command> </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - <step> - <para> - <computeroutput> <prompt>bash#</prompt> <command>wget -O - bugs - 'http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/showattachment.cgi?attach_id=26215'</command> </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - </substeps> - </step> - <step> - <para> - Make your utilities executable: - <computeroutput> - <prompt>bash$</prompt> - <command>chmod u+x buglist bugs</command> - </computeroutput> - </para> - </step> - </procedure> - </section> - <section id="quicksearch"> - <title>The Quicksearch Utility</title> - <para> - Quicksearch is a new, experimental feature of the 2.12 release. - It consist of two Javascript files, "quicksearch.js" and - "localconfig.js", and two documentation files, - "quicksearch.html" and "quicksearchhack.html" - </para> - <para> - The index.html page has been updated to include the QuickSearch - text box. + <para>There are a suite of Unix utilities for querying Bugzilla from the + command line. They live in the + <filename class="directory">contrib/cmdline</filename> + directory. However, they + have not yet been updated to work with 2.16 (post-templatisation.). + There are three files - <filename>query.conf</filename>, + <filename>buglist</filename> and <filename>bugs</filename>.</para> + + <para><filename>query.conf</filename> + contains the mapping from options to field + names and comparison types. Quoted option names are "grepped" for, so it + should be easy to edit this file. Comments (#) have no effect; you must + make sure these lines do not contain any quoted "option".</para> + + <para><filename>buglist</filename> + is a shell script which submits a Bugzilla query and writes + the resulting HTML page to stdout. It supports both short options, (such + as "-Afoo" or "-Rbar") and long options (such as "--assignedto=foo" or + "--reporter=bar"). If the first character of an option is not "-", it is + treated as if it were prefixed with "--default=".</para> + + <para>The column list is taken from the COLUMNLIST environment variable. + This is equivalent to the "Change Columns" option when you list bugs in + buglist.cgi. If you have already used Bugzilla, grep for COLUMNLIST + in your cookies file to see your current COLUMNLIST setting.</para> + + <para><filename>bugs</filename> is a simple shell script which calls + <filename>buglist</filename> and extracts the + bug numbers from the output. Adding the prefix + "http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=" turns the bug list into + a working link if any bugs are found. Counting bugs is easy. Pipe the + results through + <command>sed -e 's/,/ /g' | wc | awk '{printf $2 "\n"}'</command> </para> - <para> - To take full advantage of the query power, the Bugzilla - maintainer must edit "localconfig.js" according to the value - sets used in the local installation. - </para> - <para> - Currently, keywords must be hard-coded in localconfig.js. If - they are not, keywords are not automatically recognized. This - means, if localconfig.js is left unconfigured, that searching - for a bug with the "foo" keyword will only find bugs with "foo" - in the summary, status whiteboard, product or component name, - but not those with the keyword "foo". - </para> - <para> - Workarounds for Bugzilla users: - <simplelist> - <member>search for '!foo' (this will find only bugs with the - keyword "foo"</member> - <member>search 'foo,!foo' (equivalent to 'foo OR - keyword:foo')</member> - </simplelist> - </para> - <para> - When this tool is ported from client-side JavaScript to - server-side Perl, the requirement for hard-coding keywords can - be fixed. <ulink - url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70907">This bug</ulink> has details. - </para> - </section> - <section id="bzhacking"> - <title>Hacking Bugzilla</title> - <para> - What follows are some general guidelines for changing Bugzilla, and adhering to good coding practice while doing so. We've had some checkins in the past which ruined Bugzilla installations because of disregard for these conventions. Sorry for the lack of formatting; I got this info into the Guide on the day of 2.14 release and haven't formatted it yet. + <para>Akkana Peck says she has good results piping + <filename>buglist</filename> output through + <command>w3m -T text/html -dump</command> </para> - <literallayout> - -The following is a guide for reviewers when checking code into Bugzilla's -CVS repostory at mozilla.org. If you wish to submit patches to Bugzilla, -you should follow the rules and style conventions below. Any code that -does not adhere to these basic rules will not be added to Bugzilla's -codebase. - 1. Usage of variables in Regular Expressions - - It is very important that you don't use a variable in a regular - expression unless that variable is supposed to contain an expression. - This especially applies when using grep. You should use: - - grep ($_ eq $value, @array); - - - NOT - - - grep (/$value/, @array); - - If you need to use a non-expression variable inside of an expression, be - sure to quote it properly (using \Q..\E). - -Coding Style for Bugzilla -------------------------- - -While it's true that not all of the code currently in Bugzilla adheres to -this styleguide, it is something that is being worked toward. Therefore, -we ask that all new code (submitted patches and new files) follow this guide -as closely as possible (if you're only changing 1 or 2 lines, you don't have -to reformat the entire file :). - - 1. Whitespace - - Bugzilla's prefered indentation is 4 spaces (no tabs, please). - - 2. Curly braces. - - The opening brace of a block should be on the same line as the statement - that is causing the block and the closing brace should be at the same - indentation level as that statement, for example: - - if ($var) { - print "The variable is true"; - } else { - print "Try again"; - } - - - NOT - - - if ($var) - { - print "The variable is true"; - } - else - { - print "Try again"; - } - - 3. File Names - - File names for bugzilla code and support documention should be legal across - multiple platforms. \ / : * ? " < > and | are all illegal characters for - filenames on various platforms. Also, file names should not have spaces in - them as they can cause confusion in CVS and other mozilla.org utilities. - - 4. Variable Names - - If a variable is scoped globally ($::variable) its name should be descriptive - of what it contains. Local variables can be named a bit looser, provided the - context makes their content obvious. For example, $ret could be used as a - staging variable for a routine's return value as the line |return $ret;| will - make it blatently obvious what the variable holds and most likely be shown - on the same screen as |my $ret = "";|. - - 5. Cross Database Compatability - - Bugzilla was originally written to work with MySQL and therefore took advantage - of some of its features that aren't contained in other RDBMS software. These - should be avoided in all new code. Examples of these features are enums and - encrypt(). - - 6. Cross Platform Compatability - - While Bugzilla was written to be used on Unix based systems (and Unix/Linux is - still the only officially supported platform) there are many who desire/need to - run Bugzilla on Microsoft Windows boxes. Whenever possible, we should strive - not to make the lives of these people any more complicated and avoid doing things - that break Bugzilla's ability to run on multiple operating systems. - - </literallayout> </section> </appendix> - <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml @@ -368,3 +110,4 @@ sgml-shorttag:t sgml-tag-region-if-active:t End: --> + diff --git a/docs/en/xml/using.xml b/docs/en/xml/using.xml index e0c61740b..a3986c27d 100644 --- a/docs/en/xml/using.xml +++ b/docs/en/xml/using.xml @@ -1,933 +1,562 @@ <!-- <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> --> -<!-- TOC -Chapter: Using Bugzilla - Create an account - Logging in - Setting up preferences - Account Settings - Email Settings - Page Footer - Permissions - Life cycle of a bug - Creating a bug - Checking for duplicates - Overview of all bug fields - Setting bug permissions - The Query Interface - Standard Queries - Email Queries - Boolean Queries - Regexp Queries - The Query Results - Changing Columns - Changing sorting order - Mass changes - Miscellaneous usage hints - ---> - <chapter id="using"> -<title>Using Bugzilla</title> - <epigraph> - <para> - What, Why, How, & Where? - </para> - </epigraph> - - <section id="whatis"> - <title>What is Bugzilla?</title> - <para> - Bugzilla is one example of a class of programs called "Defect -Tracking Systems", or, more commonly, "Bug-Tracking Systems". Defect -Tracking Systems allow individual or groups of developers to keep -track of outstanding bugs in their product effectively. Bugzilla was -originally written by Terry Weissman in a programming language called -"TCL", to replace a crappy bug-tracking database used internally for -Netscape Communications. Terry later ported Bugzilla to Perl from -TCL, and in Perl it remains to this day. Most commercial -defect-tracking software vendors at the time charged enormous -licensing fees, and Bugzilla quickly became a favorite of the -open-source crowd (with its genesis in the open-source browser -project, Mozilla). It is now the de-facto standard defect-tracking -system against which all others are measured. - </para> - <para> - Bugzilla has matured immensely, and now boasts many advanced features. These include: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - integrated, product-based granular security schema - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - inter-bug dependencies and dependency graphing - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - advanced reporting capabilities - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - a robust, stable RDBMS back-end - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - extensive configurability - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - a very well-understood and well-thought-out natural bug resolution protocol - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - email, XML, console, and HTTP APIs - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - available integration with automated software - configuration management systems, including Perforce and - CVS (through the Bugzilla email interface and - checkin/checkout scripts) - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - too many more features to list - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - <para> - Despite its current robustness and popularity, Bugzilla faces - some near-term challenges, such as reliance on a single - database, a lack of abstraction of the user interface and - program logic, verbose email bug notifications, a powerful but - daunting query interface, little reporting configurability, - problems with extremely large queries, some unsupportable bug - resolution options, little internationalization (although non-US - character sets are accepted for comments), and dependence on - some nonstandard libraries. - </para> - <para> - Some recent headway has been made on the query front, however. - If you are using the latest version of Bugzilla, you should see - a <quote>simple search</quote> form on the default front page of - your Bugzilla install. Type in two or three search terms and - you should pull up some relevant information. This is also - available as "queryhelp.cgi". - </para> - <para> - Despite these small problems, Bugzilla is very hard to beat. It - is under <emphasis>very</emphasis> active development to address - the current issues, and continually gains new features. - </para> - </section> - - <section id="why"> - <title>Why Should We Use Bugzilla?</title> - <epigraph> - <para> - No, Who's on first... - </para> - </epigraph> - <para> - For many years, defect-tracking software has remained - principally the domain of large software development houses. - Even then, most shops never bothered with bug-tracking software, - and instead simply relied on shared lists and email to monitor - the status of defects. This procedure is error-prone and tends - to cause those bugs judged least significant by developers to be - dropped or ignored. - </para> - <para> - These days, many companies are finding that integrated - defect-tracking systems reduce downtime, increase productivity, - and raise customer satisfaction with their systems. Along with - full disclosure, an open bug-tracker allows manufacturers to - keep in touch with their clients and resellers, to communicate - about problems effectively throughout the data management chain. - Many corporations have also discovered that defect-tracking - helps reduce costs by providing IT support accountability, - telephone support knowledge bases, and a common, well-understood - system for accounting for unusual system or software issues. - </para> - <para> - But why should <emphasis>you</emphasis> use Bugzilla? - </para> - <para> - Bugzilla is very adaptable to various situations. Known uses - currently include IT support queues, Systems Administration - deployment management, chip design and development problem - tracking (both pre-and-post fabrication), and software and - hardware bug tracking for luminaries such as Redhat, Loki - software, Linux-Mandrake, and VA Systems. Combined with systems - such as CVS, Bonsai, or Perforce SCM, Bugzilla provides a - powerful, easy-to-use solution to configuration management and - replication problems - </para> - <para> - Bugzilla can dramatically increase the productivity and - accountability of individual employees by providing a documented - workflow and positive feedback for good performance. How many - times do you wake up in the morning, remembering that you were - supposed to do <emphasis>something</emphasis> today, but you - just can't quite remember? Put it in Bugzilla, and you have a - record of it from which you can extrapolate milestones, predict - product versions for integration, and by using Bugzilla's e-mail - integration features be able to follow the discussion trail that - led to critical decisions. - </para> - <para> - Ultimately, Bugzilla puts the power in your hands to improve - your value to your employer or business while providing a usable - framework for your natural attention to detail and knowledge - store to flourish. - </para> - </section> - + <title>Using Bugzilla</title> + <section id="how"> <title>How do I use Bugzilla?</title> - <epigraph> - <para> - Hey! I'm Woody! Howdy, Howdy, Howdy! - </para> - </epigraph> - - <para> - Bugzilla is a large, complex system. Describing how to use it - requires some time. If you are only interested in installing or - administering a Bugzilla installation, please consult the - Installing and Administering Bugzilla portions of this Guide. - This section is principally aimed towards developing end-user - mastery of Bugzilla, so you may fully enjoy the benefits - afforded by using this reliable open-source bug-tracking - software. - </para> - <para> - Throughout this portion of the Guide, we will refer to user - account options available at the Bugzilla test installation, - <ulink url="http://landfill.tequilarista.org/"> - landfill.tequilarista.org</ulink>. - <note> - <para> - Some people have run into difficulties completing this - tutorial. If you run into problems, please check the - updated online documentation available at <ulink - url="http://www.trilobyte.net/barnsons/">http://www.trilobyte.net/barnsons</ulink>. If you're still stumped, please subscribe to the newsgroup and provide details of exactly what's stumping you! If enough people complain, I'll have to fix it in the next version of this Guide. You can subscribe to the newsgroup at <ulink url="news://news.mozilla.org/netscape.public.mozilla.webtools"> news://news.mozilla.org/netscape.public.mozilla.webtools</ulink> - </para> - - </note> Although Landfill serves as a great introduction to - Bugzilla, it does not offer all the options you would have as a - user on your own installation of Bugzilla, nor can it do more - than serve as a general introduction to Bugzilla. Additionally, - Landfill often runs cutting-edge versions of Bugzilla for - testing, so some things may work slightly differently than - mentioned here. - </para> - + + <para>This section contains information for end-users of Bugzilla. + There is a Bugzilla test installation, called + <ulink url="http://landfill.bugzilla.org/">Landfill</ulink>, + which you are welcome to play with (if it's up.) + However, it does not necessarily + have all Bugzilla features enabled, and often runs cutting-edge versions + of Bugzilla for testing, so some things may work slightly differently + than mentioned here.</para> + <section id="myaccount"> <title>Create a Bugzilla Account</title> - <para> - First things first! If you want to use Bugzilla, first you - need to create an account. Consult with the administrator - responsible for your installation of Bugzilla for the URL you - should use to access it. If you're test-driving the end-user - Bugzilla experience, use this URL: <ulink - url="http://landfill.tequilarista.org/bugzilla-tip/"> http://landfill.tequilarista.org/bugzilla-tip/</ulink> + + <para>If you want to use Bugzilla, first you need to create an account. + Consult with the administrator responsible for your installation of + Bugzilla for the URL you should use to access it. If you're + test-driving Bugzilla, use this URL: + <ulink url="http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/"> + http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/</ulink> </para> + <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Click the "Open a new Bugzilla account" link. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Enter your "E-mail address" and "Real Name" (or whatever - name you want to call yourself) in the spaces provided, - then select the "Create Account" button. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Within moments, you should receive an email to the address - you provided above, which contains your login name - (generally the same as the email address), and a password - you can use to access your account. This password is - randomly generated, and should be changed at your nearest - opportunity (we'll go into how to do it later). - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Click the <quote>Log In</quote> link in the yellow area at - the bottom of the page in your browser, then enter your - <quote>E-mail address</quote> and <quote>Password</quote> - you just received into the spaces provided, and select - <quote>Login</quote>. - <note> - <para> - If you ever forget your password, you can come back to - this page, enter your <quote>E-mail address</quote>, - then select the <quote>E-mail me a password</quote> - button to have your password mailed to you again so - that you can login. - </para> - </note> - <caution> - <para> - Many modern browsers include an - <quote>Auto-Complete</quote> or <quote>Form - Fill</quote> feature to remember the user names and - passwords you type in at many sites. Unfortunately, - sometimes they attempt to guess what you will put in - as your password, and guess wrong. If you notice a - text box is already filled out, please overwrite the - contents of the text box so you can be sure to input - the correct information. - </para> - </caution> - </para> - </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Click the + <quote>Open a new Bugzilla account</quote> + + link, enter your email address and, optionally, your name in the + spaces provided, then click + <quote>Create Account</quote> + + .</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Within moments, you should receive an email to the address + you provided above, which contains your login name (generally the + same as the email address), and a password you can use to access + your account. This password is randomly generated, and can be + changed to something more memorable.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Click the + <quote>Log In</quote> + link in the yellow area at the bottom of the page in your browser, + enter your email address and password into the spaces provided, and + click + <quote>Login</quote>. + </para> + + </listitem> </orderedlist> - <para> - Congratulations! If you followed these directions, you now - are the proud owner of a user account on - landfill.tequilarista.org (Landfill) or your local Bugzilla - install. You should now see in your browser a page called the - <quote>Bugzilla Query Page</quote>. It may look daunting, but with this - Guide to walk you through it, you will master it in no time. - </para> + + <para>You are now logged in. Bugzilla uses cookies for authentication + so, unless your IP address changes, you should not have to log in + again.</para> </section> - + + <section id="bug_page"> + <title>Anatomy of a Bug</title> + + <para>The core of Bugzilla is the screen which displays a particular + bug. It's a good place to explain some Bugzilla concepts. + <ulink + url="http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/show_bug.cgi?id=1"> + Bug 1 on Landfill</ulink> + + is a good example. Note that the labels for most fields are hyperlinks; + clicking them will take you to context-sensitive help on that + particular field. Fields marked * may not be present on every + installation of Bugzilla.</para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Product and Component</emphasis>: + Bugs are divided up by Product and Component, with a Product + having one or more Components in it. For example, + bugzilla.mozilla.org's "Bugzilla" Product is composed of several + Components: + <simplelist> + <member> + <emphasis>Administration:</emphasis> + Administration of a Bugzilla installation.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Bugzilla-General:</emphasis> + Anything that doesn't fit in the other components, or spans + multiple components.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Creating/Changing Bugs:</emphasis> + Creating, changing, and viewing bugs.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Documentation:</emphasis> + The Bugzilla documentation, including The Bugzilla Guide.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Email:</emphasis> + Anything to do with email sent by Bugzilla.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Installation:</emphasis> + The installation process of Bugzilla.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Query/Buglist:</emphasis> + Anything to do with searching for bugs and viewing the + buglists.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Reporting/Charting:</emphasis> + Getting reports from Bugzilla.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>User Accounts:</emphasis> + Anything about managing a user account from the user's perspective. + Saved queries, creating accounts, changing passwords, logging in, + etc.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>User Interface:</emphasis> + General issues having to do with the user interface cosmetics (not + functionality) including cosmetic issues, HTML templates, + etc.</member> + </simplelist> + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Status and Resolution:</emphasis> + + These define exactly what state the bug is in - from not even + being confirmed as a bug, through to being fixed and the fix + confirmed by Quality Assurance. The different possible values for + Status and Resolution on your installation should be documented in the + context-sensitive help for those items.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Assigned To:</emphasis> + The person responsible for fixing the bug.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>*URL:</emphasis> + A URL associated with the bug, if any.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Summary:</emphasis> + A one-sentence summary of the problem.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>*Status Whiteboard:</emphasis> + (a.k.a. Whiteboard) A free-form text area for adding short notes + and tags to a bug.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>*Keywords:</emphasis> + The administrator can define keywords which you can use to tag and + categorise bugs - e.g. The Mozilla Project has keywords like crash + and regression.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Platform and OS:</emphasis> + These indicate the computing environment where the bug was + found.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Version:</emphasis> + The "Version" field is usually used for versions of a product which + have been released, and is set to indicate which versions of a + Component have the particular problem the bug report is + about.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Priority:</emphasis> + The bug assignee uses this field to prioritise his or her bugs. + It's a good idea not to change this on other people's bugs.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Severity:</emphasis> + This indicates how severe the problem is - from blocker + ("application unusable") to trivial ("minor cosmetic issue"). You + can also use this field to indicate whether a bug is an enhancement + request.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>*Target:</emphasis> + (a.k.a. Target Milestone) A future version by which the bug is to + be fixed. e.g. The Bugzilla Project's milestones for future + Bugzilla versions are 2.18, 2.20, 3.0, etc. Milestones are not + restricted to numbers, thought - you can use any text strings, such + as dates.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Reporter:</emphasis> + The person who filed the bug.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>CC list:</emphasis> + A list of people who get mail when the bug changes.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Attachments:</emphasis> + You can attach files (e.g. testcases or patches) to bugs. If there + are any attachments, they are listed in this section.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>*Dependencies:</emphasis> + If this bug cannot be fixed unless other bugs are fixed (depends + on), or this bug stops other bugs being fixed (blocks), their + numbers are recorded here.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>*Votes:</emphasis> + Whether this bug has any votes.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>Additional Comments:</emphasis> + You can add your two cents to the bug discussion here, if you have + something worthwhile to say.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </section> + <section id="query"> - <title>The Bugzilla Query Page</title> - <para> - The Bugzilla Query Page is the heart and soul of the Bugzilla - user experience. It is the master interface where you can - find any bug report, comment, or patch currently in the - Bugzilla system. We'll go into how to create your own bug - report later on. - </para> - <para> - There are efforts underway to simplify query usage. If you - have a local installation of Bugzilla 2.12 or higher, you - should have <filename>quicksearch.html</filename> available to - use and simplify your searches. There is also a helper for - the query interface, called - <filename>queryhelp.cgi</filename>. Landfill tends to run the - latest code, so these two utilities should be available there - for your perusal. + <title>Searching for Bugs</title> + + <para>The Bugzilla Search page is is the interface where you can find + any bug report, comment, or patch currently in the Bugzilla system. You + can play with it here: + <ulink url="http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/query.cgi"> + landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/query.cgi</ulink> + + .</para> + + <para>The Search page has controls for selecting different possible + values for all of the fields in a bug, as described above. Once you've + defined a search, you can either run it, or save it as a Remembered + Query, which can optionally appear in the footer of your pages.</para> + + <para>Highly advanced querying is done using Boolean Charts, which have + their own + <ulink + url="http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/booleanchart.html"> + context-sensitive help</ulink> + + .</para> + </section> + + <section id="list"> + <title>Bug Lists</title> + + <para>If you run a search, a list of matching bugs will be returned. + The default search is to return all open bugs on the system - don't try + running this search on a Bugzilla installation with a lot of + bugs!</para> + + <para>The format of the list is configurable. For example, it can be + sorted by clicking the column headings. Other useful features can be + accessed using the links at the bottom of the list: + <simplelist> + <member> + <emphasis>Long Format:</emphasis> + + this gives you a large page with a non-editable summary of the fields + of each bug.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Change Columns:</emphasis> + + change the bug attributes which appear in the list.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Change several bugs at once:</emphasis> + + If your account is sufficiently empowered, you can make the same + change to all the bugs in the list - for example, changing their + owner.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Send mail to bug owners:</emphasis> + + Sends mail to the owners of all bugs on the list.</member> + + <member> + <emphasis>Edit this query:</emphasis> + + If you didn't get exactly the results you were looking for, you can + return to the Query page through this link and make small revisions + to the query you just made so you get more accurate results.</member> + </simplelist> </para> - <para> - At this point, please visit the main Bugzilla site, - <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/query.cgi"> - bugzilla.mozilla.org</ulink>, to see a more fleshed-out query page. + </section> + + <section id="bugreports"> + <title>Filing Bugs</title> + + <para>Years of bug writing experience has been distilled for your + reading pleasure into the + <ulink + url="http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/bugwritinghelp.html"> + Bug Writing Guidelines</ulink>. + While some of the advice is Mozilla-specific, the basic principles of + reporting Reproducible, Specific bugs, isolating the Product you are + using, the Version of the Product, the Component which failed, the + Hardware Platform, and Operating System you were using at the time of + the failure go a long way toward ensuring accurate, responsible fixes + for the bug that bit you.</para> + + <para>The procedure for filing a test bug is as follows:</para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Go to + <ulink url="http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/"> + Landfill</ulink> + in your browser and click + <ulink + url="http://landfill.bugzilla.org/bugzilla-tip/enter_bug.cgi"> + Enter a new bug report</ulink>. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Select a product - any one will do.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Fill in the fields. Bugzilla should have made reasonable + guesses, based upon your browser, for the "Platform" and "OS" + drop-down boxes. If they are wrong, change them.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Select "Commit" and send in your bug report.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </section> + </section> + + <section id="hintsandtips"> + <title>Hints and Tips</title> + + <para>This section distills some Bugzilla tips and best practices + that have been developed.</para> + + <section> + <title>Autolinkification</title> + <para>Bugzilla comments are plain text - so posting HTML will result + in literal HTML tags rather than being interpreted by a browser. + However, Bugzilla will automatically make hyperlinks out of certain + sorts of text in comments. For example, the text + http://www.bugzilla.org will be turned into + <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org">http://www.bugzilla.org</ulink>. + Other strings which get linkified in the obvious manner are: + <simplelist> + <member>bug 12345</member> + <member>bug 23456, comment 53</member> + <member>attachment 4321</member> + <member>mailto:george@example.com</member> + <member>george@example.com</member> + <member>ftp://ftp.mozilla.org</member> + <member>Most other sorts of URL</member> + </simplelist> </para> - <para> - The first thing you need to notice about the Bugzilla Query - Page is that nearly every box you see on your screen has a - hyperlink nearby, explaining what it is or what it does. Near - the upper-left-hand corner of your browser window you should - see the word <quote>Status</quote> underlined. Select it. + + <para>A corollary here is that if you type a bug number in a comment, + you should put the word "bug" before it, so it gets autolinkified + for the convenience of others. </para> - <para> - Notice the page that popped up? Every underlined word you see - on your screen is a hyperlink that will take you to - context-sensitive help. Click around for a while, and learn - what everything here does. To return to the query interface - after pulling up a help page, use the <quote>Back</quote> - button in your browser. + </section> + + <section id="quicksearch"> + <title>Quicksearch</title> + + <para>Quicksearch is a single-text-box query tool which uses + metacharacters to indicate what is to be searched. For example, typing + "<filename>foo|bar</filename>" + into Quicksearch would search for "foo" or "bar" in the + summary and status whiteboard of a bug; adding + "<filename>:BazProduct</filename>" would + search only in that product. </para> - <para> - I'm sure that after checking out the online help, you are now - an expert on the Bugzilla Query Page. If, however, you feel - you haven't mastered it yet, let me walk you through making a - few successful queries to find out what there are in the - Bugzilla bug-tracking system itself. + + <para>You'll find the Quicksearch box on Bugzilla's + front page, along with a + <ulink url="../../quicksearch.html">Help</ulink> + link which details how to use it.</para> + </section> + + <section id="commenting"> + <title>Comments</title> + + <para>If you are changing the fields on a bug, only comment if + either you have something pertinent to say, or Bugzilla requires it. + Otherwise, you may spam people unnecessarily with bug mail. + To take an example: a user can set up their account to filter out messages + where someone just adds themselves to the CC field of a bug + (which happens a lot.) If you come along, add yourself to the CC field, + and add a comment saying "Adding self to CC", then that person + gets a pointless piece of mail they would otherwise have avoided. </para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Ensure you are back on the <quote>Bugzilla Query - Page</quote>. Do nothing in the boxes marked "Status", - "Resolution", "Platform", "OpSys", "Priority", or - "Severity". The default query for "Status" is to find all - bugs that are NEW, ASSIGNED, or REOPENED, which is what we - want. If you don't select anything in the other 5 - scrollboxes there, then you are saying that "any of these - are OK"; we're not locking ourselves into only finding - bugs on the "DEC" Platform, or "Windows 95" OpSys - (Operating System). You're smart, I think you have it - figured out. - </para> - <para> - Basically, selecting <emphasis>anything</emphasis> on the - query page narrows your search down. Leaving stuff - unselected, or text boxes unfilled, broadens your search. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - You see the box immediately below the top six boxes that - contains an "Email" text box, with the words "matching - as", a drop-down selection box, then some checkboxes with - "Assigned To" checked by default? This allows you to - filter your search down based upon email address. Let's - put my email address in there, and see what happens. - </para> - <para> - Type "barnboy@trilobyte.net" in the top Email text box. - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - Let's narrow the search some more. Scroll down until you - find the box with the word "Program" over the top of it. - This is where we can narrow our search down to only - specific products (software programs or product lines) in - our Bugzilla database. Please notice the box is a - <emphasis>scrollbox</emphasis>. Using the down arrow on - the scrollbox, scroll down until you can see an entry - called "Bugzilla". Select this entry. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Did you notice that some of the boxes to the right changed - when you selected "Bugzilla"? Every Program (or Product) - has different Versions, Components, and Target Milestones - associated with it. A "Version" is the number of a - software program. - <example> - <title>Some Famous Software Versions</title> - <informalexample> - <para> - Do you remember the hype in 1995 when Microsoft - Windows 95(r) was released? It may have been several - years ago, but Microsoft(tm) spent over $300 Million - advertising this new Version of their software. - Three years later, they released Microsoft Windows - 98(r), another new version, to great fanfare, and - then in 2000 quietly released Microsoft Windows - ME(Millenium Edition)(r). - </para> - <para> - Software "Versions" help a manufacturer - differentiate their current product from their - previous products. Most do not identify their - products by the year they were released. Instead, - the "original" version of their software will often - be numbered "1.0", with small bug-fix releases on - subsequent tenths of a digit. In most cases, it's - not a decimal number; for instance, often 1.9 is an - <emphasis>older</emphasis> version of the software - than 1.11, but is a <emphasis>newer</emphasis> - version than 1.1.1. - </para> - <para> - In general, a "Version" in Bugzilla should refer to - <emphasis>released</emphasis> products, not products - that have not yet been released to the public. - Forthcoming products are what the Target Milestone - field is for. - </para> - </informalexample> - </example> - </para> - <para> - A "Component" is a piece of a Product. - It may be a standalone program, or some other logical - division of a Product or Program. - Normally, a Component has a single Owner, who is responsible - for overseeing efforts to improve that Component. - <example> - <title>Mozilla's Bugzilla Components</title> - <informalexample> - <para> - Mozilla's "Bugzilla" Product is composed of several pieces (Components): - <simplelist> - <member><emphasis>Administration</emphasis>, - Administration of a bugzilla installation, including - <filename>editcomponents.cgi</filename>, - <filename>editgroups.cgi</filename>, - <filename>editkeywords.cgi</filename>, - <filename>editparams.cgi</filename>, - <filename>editproducts.cgi</filename>, - <filename>editusers.cgi</filename>, - <filename>editversions.cgi,</filename> and - <filename>sanitycheck.cgi</filename>. - </member> - <member><emphasis>Bugzilla-General</emphasis>, - Anything that doesn't fit in the other components, or spans - multiple components. - </member> - <member><emphasis>Creating/Changing Bugs</emphasis>, - Creating, changing, and viewing bugs. - <filename>enter_bug.cgi</filename>, - <filename>post_bug.cgi</filename>, - <filename>show_bug.cgi</filename> and - <filename>process_bug.cgi</filename>. - </member> - <member><emphasis>Documentation</emphasis>, - The bugzilla documentation, including anything in the - <filename>docs/</filename> directory and The Bugzilla Guide - (This document :) - </member> - <member><emphasis>Email</emphasis>, - Anything to do with email sent by Bugzilla. - <filename>processmail</filename> - </member> - <member><emphasis>Installation</emphasis>, - The installation process of Bugzilla. This includes - <filename>checksetup.pl</filename> and whatever else it evolves into. - </member> - <member><emphasis>Query/Buglist</emphasis>, - Anything to do with searching for bugs and viewing the buglists. - <filename>query.cgi</filename> and - <filename>buglist.cgi</filename> - </member> - <member><emphasis>Reporting/Charting</emphasis>, - Getting reports from Bugzilla. - <filename>reports.cgi</filename> and - <filename>duplicates.cgi</filename> - </member> - <member><emphasis>User Accounts</emphasis>, - Anything about managing a user account from the user's perspective. - <filename>userprefs.cgi</filename>, saved queries, creating accounts, - changing passwords, logging in, etc. - </member> - <member><emphasis>User Interface</emphasis>, - General issues having to do with the user interface cosmetics (not - functionality) including cosmetic issues, HTML templates, etc. - </member> - </simplelist> - </para> - </informalexample> - </example> - </para> - <para> - A "Milestone", or "Target Milestone" is a often a planned - future "Version" of a product. In many cases, though, - Milestones simply represent significant dates for a - developer. Having certain features in your Product is - frequently tied to revenue (money) the developer will - receive if the features work by the time she reaches the - Target Milestone. Target Milestones are a great tool to - organize your time. If someone will pay you $100,000 for - incorporating certain features by a certain date, those - features by that Milestone date become a very high - priority. Milestones tend to be highly malleable - creatures, though, that appear to be in reach but are out - of reach by the time the important day arrives. - </para> - <para> - The Bugzilla Project has set up Milestones for future - Bugzilla versions 2.14, 2.16, 2.18, 3.0, etc. However, a - Target Milestone can just as easily be a specific date, - code name, or weird alphanumeric combination, like "M19". - </para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para> - OK, now let's select the "Bugzilla" component from its scrollbox. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Skip down the page a bit -- do you see the "submit query" button? - Select it, and let's run - this query! - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Congratulations! You've completed your first Query, and - have before you the Bug List of the author of this Guide, - Matthew P. Barnson (barnboy@trilobyte.net). If I'm doing - well, you'll have a cryptic "Zarro Boogs Found" message on - your screen. It is just a happy hacker's way of saying - "Zero Bugs Found". However, I am fairly certain I will - always have some bugs assigned to me that aren't done yet, - so you won't often see that message! - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> + <para> - I encourage you to click the bug numbers in the left-hand - column and examine my bugs. Also notice that if you click the - underlined links near the top of this page, they do not take - you to context-sensitive help here, but instead sort the - columns of bugs on the screen! When you need to sort your bugs - by priority, severity, or the people they are assigned to, - this is a tremendous timesaver. - </para> + Don't use sigs in comments. Signing your name ("Bill") is acceptable, + particularly if you do it out of habit, but full mail/news-style + four line ASCII art creations are not. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="attachments"> + <title>Attachments</title> + <para> - A couple more interesting things about the Bug List page: - <simplelist> - <member><emphasis>Change Columns</emphasis>: by selecting - this link, you can show all kinds of information in the - Bug List</member> - <member><emphasis>Change several bugs at once</emphasis>: If - you have sufficient rights to change all the bugs shown in - the Bug List, you can mass-modify them. This is a big - time-saver.</member> - <member><emphasis>Send mail to bug owners</emphasis>: If you - have many related bugs, you can request an update from - every person who owns the bugs in the Bug List asking them - the status.</member> - <member><emphasis>Edit this query</emphasis>: If you didn't - get exactly the results you were looking for, you can - return to the Query page through this link and make small - revisions to the query you just made so you get more - accurate results.</member> - </simplelist> + Use attachments, rather than comments, for large chunks of ASCII data, + such as trace, debugging output files, or log files. That way, it doesn't + bloat the bug for everyone who wants to read it, and cause people to + receive fat, useless mails. + </para> + + <para>Trim screenshots. There's no need to show the whole screen if + you are pointing out a single-pixel problem. </para> - <note> - <para> - There are many more options to the Bugzilla Query Page and - the Bug List than I have shown you. But this should be - enough for you to learn to get around. I encourage you to - check out the <ulink - url="http://www.mozilla.org/bugs/">Bugzilla Home Page</ulink> to learn about the Anatomy and Life Cycle of a Bug before continuing. - </para> - </note> + + <para>Don't attach simple test cases (e.g. one HTML file, one + CSS file and an image) as a ZIP file. Instead, upload them in + reverse order and edit the referring file so that they point to the + attached files. This way, the test case works immediately + out of the bug. + </para> </section> - - <section id="bugreports"> - <title>Creating and Managing Bug Reports</title> - <epigraph> - <para>And all this time, I thought we were taking bugs <emphasis>out</emphasis>...</para> - </epigraph> + <section> + <title>Filing Bugs</title> - <section id="bug-writing"> - <title>Writing a Great Bug Report</title> - <para> - Before we plunge into writing your first bug report, I - encourage you to read some bug-writing guidelines. If you - are reading this document as part of a Bugzilla CVS checkout - or un-tarred Bugzilla distribution, you should be able to - read them by clicking <ulink - url="../../bugwritinghelp.html">here</ulink>. If you are reading this online, check out the Mozilla.org bug-writing guidelines at <ulink url="http://www.mozilla.org/quality/bug-writing-guidelines.html">http://www.mozilla.org/quality/bug-writing-guidelines.html</ulink>. While some of the advice is Mozilla-specific, the basic principles of reporting Reproducible, Specific bugs, isolating the Product you are using, the Version of the Product, the Component which failed, the Hardware Platform, and Operating System you were using at the time of the failure go a long way toward ensuring accurate, responsible fixes for the bug that bit you. - </para> - <para> - While you are at it, why not learn how to find previously - reported bugs? Mozilla.org has published a great tutorial - on finding duplicate bugs, available at <ulink - url="http://www.mozilla.org/quality/help/beginning-duplicate-finding.html"> http://www.mozilla.org/quality/help/beginning-duplicate-finding.html</ulink>. - </para> - <para> - I realize this was a lot to read. However, understanding - the mentality of writing great bug reports will help us on - the next part! - </para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Go back to <ulink - url="http://landfill.tequilarista.org/bugzilla-tip/"> http://landfill.tequilarista.org/bugzilla-tip/</ulink> in your browser. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select the <ulink - url="http://landfill.tequilarista.org/bugzilla-tip/enter_bug.cgi"> Enter a new bug report</ulink> link. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select a product. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Now you should be at the "Enter Bug" form. The - "reporter" should have been automatically filled out for - you (or else Bugzilla prompted you to Log In again -- - you did keep the email with your username and password, - didn't you?). - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Select a Component in the scrollbox. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Bugzilla should have made reasonable guesses, based upon - your browser, for the "Platform" and "OS" drop-down - boxes. If those are wrong, change them -- if you're on - an SGI box running IRIX, we want to know! - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Fill in the "Assigned To" box with the email address you - provided earlier. This way you don't end up sending - copies of your bug to lots of other people, since it's - just a test bug. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Leave the "CC" text box blank. Fill in the "URL" box - with "http://www.mozilla.org". - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Enter "The Bugzilla Guide" in the Summary text box, and - place any comments you have on this tutorial, or the - Guide in general, into the Description box. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - <para> - Voila! Select "Commit" and send in your bug report! Next - we'll look at resolving bugs. - </para> - </section> - - <section id="bug-manage"> - <title>Managing your Bug Reports</title> - <para> - OK, you should have a link to the bug you just created near - the top of your page. It should say "Bug XXXX posted", with - a link to the right saying "Back to BUG# XXXX". Select this - link. - </para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Scroll down a bit on the subsequent page, until you see - the "Resolve bug, changing resolution to (dropdown box). - Normally, you would "Accept bug (change status to - ASSIGNED)", fix it, and then resolve. But in this case, - we're going to short-circuit the process because this - wasn't a real bug. Change the dropdown next to "Resolve - Bug" to "INVALID", make sure the radio button is marked - next to "Resolve Bug", then click "Commit". - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Hey! It said it couldn't take the change in a big red - box! That's right, you must specify a Comment in order - to make this change. Select the "Back" button in your - browser, add a Comment, then try Resolving the bug with - INVALID status again. This time it should work. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - <para> - You have now learned the basics of Bugzilla navigation, - entering a bug, and bug maintenance. I encourage you to - explore these features, and see what you can do with them! - We'll spend no more time on individual Bugs or Queries from - this point on, so you are on your own there. - </para> - <para> - But I'll give a few last hints! - </para> - <para> - There is a <ulink - url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/help.html">CLUE</ulink> on the Query page that will teach you more how to use the form. - </para> - <para> - If you click the hyperlink on the <ulink - url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/describecomponents.cgi">Component</ulink> box of the Query page, you will be presented a form that will describe what all the components are. - </para> - <para> - Possibly the most powerful feature of the Query page is the - <ulink - url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/booleanchart.html">Boolean Chart</ulink> section. It's a bit confusing to use the first time, but can provide unparalleled flexibility in your queries, allowing you to build extremely powerful requests. - </para> - <para> - Finally, you can build some nifty <ulink - url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/reports.cgi">Reports</ulink> using the "Bug Reports" link near the bottom of the query page, and also available via the "Reports" link at the footer of each page. - </para> - </section> - </section> - - </section> - - <section id="init4me"> - <title>Where can I find my user preferences?</title> - <epigraph> - <para> - Indiana, it feels like we walking on fortune cookies! + <para>Try to make sure that everything said in the summary is also + said in the first comment. Summaries are often updated and this will + ensure your original information is easily accessible. </para> + <para> - These ain't fortune cookies, kid... + You do not need to put "any" or similar strings in the URL field. + If there is no specific URL associated with the bug, leave this + field blank. + </para> + + <para>If you feel a bug you filed was incorrectly marked as a + DUPLICATE of another, please question it in your bug, not + the bug it was duped to. Feel free to CC the person who duped it + if they are not already CCed. </para> - </epigraph> - <para> - Customized User Preferences offer tremendous versatility to your - individual Bugzilla experience. Let's plunge into what you can - do! The first step is to click the "Edit prefs" link at the - footer of each page once you have logged in to <ulink - url="http://landfill.tequilarista.org/bugzilla-tip/query.cgi?GoAheadAndLogIn=1"> Landfill</ulink>. - </para> + </section> + </section> + + <section id="userpreferences"> + <title>User Preferences</title> + + <para>Once you have logged in, you can customise various aspects of + Bugzilla via the "Edit prefs" link in the page footer. + The preferences are split into four tabs:</para> + <section id="accountsettings" xreflabel="Account Settings"> <title>Account Settings</title> - <para> - On this page, you can change your basic Account Settings, - including your password and full name. For security reasons, - in order to change anything on this page you must type your - <emphasis>current</emphasis> password into the <quote>Old - Password</quote> field. If you wish to change your - password, type the new password you want into the <quote>New - Password</quote> field and again into the <quote>Re-enter - new password</quote> field to ensure you typed your new - password correctly. Select the <quote>Submit</quote> button - and you are done. - </para> + + <para>On this tab, you can change your basic account information, + including your password, email address and real name. For security + reasons, in order to change anything on this page you must type your + <emphasis>current</emphasis> + password into the + <quote>Password</quote> + field at the top of the page. + If you attempt to change your email address, a confirmation + email is sent to both the old and new addresses, with a link to use to + confirm the change. This helps to prevent account hijacking.</para> </section> - <section id="emailsettings" > + + <section id="emailsettings"> <title>Email Settings</title> - <section id="notification" xreflabel=""> - <title>Email Notification</title> - <para> - Here you can reduce or increase the amount of email sent you - from Bugzilla. Although this is referred to as - <quote>Advanced Email Filtering Options</quote>, they are, - in fact, the standard email filter set. All of them are - self-explanatory, but you can use the filters in interesting - ways. For instance, some people (notably Quality Assurance - personnel) often only care to receive updates regarding a - bug when the bug changes state, so they can track bugs on - their flow charts and know when it is time to pull the bug - onto a quality assurance platform for inspection. Other - people set up email gateways to - <xref linkend="bonsai" /> or <xref linkend="tinderbox" />, and - restrict which types of Bugzilla information are fed to - these systems.. - </para> - </section> - <section id="newemailtech"> - <title>New Email Technology</title> - <note> - <para> - This option may not be available in all Bugzilla - installations, depending upon the preferences of the - systems administrator responsible for the setup of your - Bugzilla. However, if you really want this functionality, - ask her to "enable newemailtech in Params" and "make it - the default for all new users", referring her to the - Administration section of this Guide. - </para> - </note> - <para> - Disregard the warnings about "experimental and bleeding - edge"; the code to handle email in a cleaner manner than - that historically used for Bugzilla is quite robust and - well-tested now. - </para> - <para> - I recommend you enable the option, "Click here to sign up - (and risk any bugs)". Your email-box will thank you for it. - The fundamental shift in "newemailtech" is away from - standard UNIX "diff" output, which is quite ugly, to a - prettier, better laid-out email. - </para> - </section> - <section id="watchsettings"> - <title>"Watching" Users</title> - <note> - <para> - This option may not be available in all Bugzilla - installations, depending upon the preferences of the - systems administrator responsible for the setup of your - Bugzilla. However, if you really want this functionality, - ask her to "enable watchers in Params". - </para> - </note> - <para> - By entering user email names into the "Users to watch" text - entry box, delineated by commas, you can watch bugs of other - users. This powerful functionality enables seamless - transitions as developers change projects, managers wish to - get in touch with the issues faced by their direct reports, - or users go on vacation. If any of these three situations - apply to you, you will undoubtedly find this feature quite - convenient. - </para> - </section> + + <para>On this tab you can reduce or increase the amount of email sent + you from Bugzilla, opting in our out depending on your relationship to + the bug and the change that was made to it. (Note that you can also do + client-side filtering using the X-Bugzilla-Reason header which Bugzilla + adds to all bugmail.)</para> + + <para>By entering user email names, delineated by commas, into the + "Users to watch" text entry box you can receive a copy of all the + bugmail of other users (security settings permitting.) This powerful + functionality enables seamless transitions as developers change + projects or users go on holiday.</para> + + <note> + <para>The ability to watch other users may not be available in all + Bugzilla installations. If you can't see it, ask your + administrator.</para> + </note> </section> + <section id="footersettings"> <title>Page Footer</title> - <note> - <para> - By default, this page is quite barren. However, go explore - the Query Page some more; you will find that you can store - numerous queries on the server, so if you regularly run a - particular query it is just a drop-down menu away. On this - page of Preferences, if you have many stored queries you can - elect to have them always one-click away! - </para> - </note> - <para> - If you have many stored queries on the server, here you will - find individual drop-downs for each stored query. Each - drop-down gives you the option of that query appearing on the - footer of every page in Bugzilla! This gives you powerful - one-click access to any complex searches you may set up, and - is an excellent way to impress your boss... - </para> - <tip> - <para>By default, the "My Bugs" link appears at the bottom of - each page. However, this query gives you both the bugs you - have reported, as well as those you are assigned. One of - the most common uses for this page is to remove the "My - Bugs" link, replacing it with two other queries, commonly - called "My Bug Reports" and "My Bugs" (but only referencing - bugs assigned to you). This allows you to distinguish those - bugs you have reported from those you are assigned. I - commonly set up complex Boolean queries in the Query page - and link them to my footer in this page. When they are - significantly complex, a one-click reference can save hours - of work.</para> - </tip> + + <para>On the Search page, you can store queries in Bugzilla, so if you + regularly run a particular query it is just a drop-down menu away. + Once you have a stored query, you can come + here to request that it also be displayed in your page footer.</para> </section> + <section id="permissionsettings"> <title>Permissions</title> - <para> - This is a purely informative page which outlines your current - permissions on this installation of Bugzilla. If you have - permissions to grant certain permissions to other users, the - "other users" link appears on this page as well as the footer. - For more information regarding user administration, please - consult the Administration section of this Guide. - </para> + + <para>This is a purely informative page which outlines your current + permissions on this installation of Bugzilla - what product groups you + are in, and whether you can edit bugs or perform various administration + functions.</para> </section> </section> - - <section id="usingbz-conc"> - <title>Using Bugzilla-Conclusion</title> - <para> - Thank you for reading through this portion of the Bugzilla - Guide. I anticipate it may not yet meet the needs of all - readers. If you have additional comments or corrections to - make, please submit your contributions to the <ulink - url="mailto://mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org">mozilla-webtools</ulink> mailing list/newsgroup. The mailing list is mirrored to the netscape.public.mozilla.webtools newsgroup, and the newsgroup is mirrored to mozilla-webtools@mozilla.org - </para> - </section> </chapter> - <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml @@ -948,3 +577,4 @@ sgml-shorttag:t sgml-tag-region-if-active:t End: --> + |