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-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->Glossary</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
-"><LINK
-REL="HOME"
-TITLE="The Bugzilla Guide - 2.17.7
- Development Release"
-HREF="index.html"><LINK
-REL="PREVIOUS"
-TITLE="How to use this License for your documents"
-HREF="gfdl-howto.html"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="glossary"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
-TEXT="#000000"
-LINK="#0000FF"
-VLINK="#840084"
-ALINK="#0000FF"
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVHEADER"
-><TABLE
-SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-><TR
-><TH
-COLSPAN="3"
-ALIGN="center"
->The Bugzilla Guide - 2.17.7
- Development Release</TH
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-><A
-HREF="gfdl-howto.html"
-ACCESSKEY="P"
->Prev</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="80%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="bottom"
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="bottom"
->&nbsp;</TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="GLOSSARY"
-><H1
-><A
-NAME="glossary"
-></A
->Glossary</H1
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="AEN2287"
-></A
->0-9, high ascii</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><B
->.htaccess</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Apache web server, and other NCSA-compliant web servers,
- observe the convention of using files in directories called
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->.htaccess</TT
->
-
- to restrict access to certain files. In Bugzilla, they are used
- to keep secret files which would otherwise
- compromise your installation - e.g. the
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->localconfig</TT
->
- file contains the password to your database.
- curious.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-a"
-></A
->A</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-apache"
-></A
-><B
->Apache</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->In this context, Apache is the web server most commonly used
- for serving up Bugzilla
- pages. Contrary to popular belief, the apache web server has nothing
- to do with the ancient and noble Native American tribe, but instead
- derived its name from the fact that it was
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"a patchy"</SPAN
->
- version of the original
- <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->NCSA</SPAN
->
- world-wide-web server.</P
-><P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="variablelist"
-><P
-><B
->Useful Directives when configuring Bugzilla</B
-></P
-><DL
-><DT
-><TT
-CLASS="computeroutput"
-><A
-HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#addhandler"
-TARGET="_top"
->AddHandler</A
-></TT
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Tell Apache that it's OK to run CGI scripts.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><TT
-CLASS="computeroutput"
-><A
-HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#allowoverride"
-TARGET="_top"
->AllowOverride</A
-></TT
->, <TT
-CLASS="computeroutput"
-><A
-HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options"
-TARGET="_top"
->Options</A
-></TT
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->These directives are used to tell Apache many things about
- the directory they apply to. For Bugzilla's purposes, we need
- them to allow script execution and <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->.htaccess</TT
->
- overrides.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><TT
-CLASS="computeroutput"
-><A
-HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex"
-TARGET="_top"
->DirectoryIndex</A
-></TT
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Used to tell Apache what files are indexes. If you can
- not add <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->index.cgi</TT
-> to the list of valid files,
- you'll need to set <TT
-CLASS="computeroutput"
->$index_html</TT
-> to
- 1 in <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->localconfig</TT
-> so
- <B
-CLASS="command"
->./checksetup.pl</B
-> will create an
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->index.html</TT
-> that redirects to
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->index.cgi</TT
->.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><TT
-CLASS="computeroutput"
-><A
-HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#scriptinterpretersource"
-TARGET="_top"
->ScriptInterpreterSource</A
-></TT
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Used when running Apache on windows so the shebang line
- doesn't have to be changed in every Bugzilla script.
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><P
->For more information about how to configure Apache for Bugzilla,
- see <A
-HREF="configuration.html#http-apache"
->Section 2.2.4.1</A
->.
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-b"
-></A
->B</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><B
->Bug</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->A
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"bug"</SPAN
->
-
- in Bugzilla refers to an issue entered into the database which has an
- associated number, assignments, comments, etc. Some also refer to a
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"tickets"</SPAN
->
- or
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"issues"</SPAN
->;
- in the context of Bugzilla, they are synonymous.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><B
->Bug Number</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Each Bugzilla bug is assigned a number that uniquely identifies
- that bug. The bug associated with a bug number can be pulled up via a
- query, or easily from the very front page by typing the number in the
- "Find" box.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-bugzilla"
-></A
-><B
->Bugzilla</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Bugzilla is the world-leading free software bug tracking system.
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-c"
-></A
->C</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-cgi"
-></A
-><B
->Common Gateway Interface</B
-></DT
-> (CGI)<DD
-><P
-><SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->CGI</SPAN
-> is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface. This is
- a standard for interfacing an external application with a web server. Bugzilla
- is an example of a <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->CGI</SPAN
-> application.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-component"
-></A
-><B
->Component</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->A Component is a subsection of a Product. It should be a narrow
- category, tailored to your organization. All Products must contain at
- least one Component (and, as a matter of fact, creating a Product
- with no Components will create an error in Bugzilla).</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-cpan"
-></A
-><B
->Comprehensive Perl Archive Network</B
-></DT
-> (CPAN)<DD
-><P
->&#13; <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->CPAN</SPAN
->
-
- stands for the
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"Comprehensive Perl Archive Network"</SPAN
->.
- CPAN maintains a large number of extremely useful
- <I
-CLASS="glossterm"
->Perl</I
->
- modules - encapsulated chunks of code for performing a
- particular task.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-contrib"
-></A
-><B
-><TT
-CLASS="filename"
->contrib</TT
-></B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->The <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->contrib</TT
-> directory is
- a location to put scripts that have been contributed to Bugzilla but
- are not a part of the official distribution. These scripts are written
- by third parties and may be in languages other than perl. For those
- that are in perl, there may be additional modules or other requirements
- than those of the offical distribution.
- <DIV
-CLASS="note"
-><P
-></P
-><TABLE
-CLASS="note"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="25"
-ALIGN="CENTER"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><IMG
-SRC="../images/note.gif"
-HSPACE="5"
-ALT="Note"></TD
-><TD
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><P
->Scripts in the <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->contrib</TT
->
- directory are not offically supported by the Bugzilla team and may
- break in between versions.
- </P
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
->
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-d"
-></A
->D</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><B
->daemon</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->A daemon is a computer program which runs in the background. In
- general, most daemons are started at boot time via System V init
- scripts, or through RC scripts on BSD-based systems.
- <I
-CLASS="glossterm"
->mysqld</I
->,
- the MySQL server, and
- <I
-CLASS="glossterm"
->apache</I
->,
- a web server, are generally run as daemons.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-g"
-></A
->G</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-groups"
-></A
-><B
->Groups</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->The word
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"Groups"</SPAN
->
-
- has a very special meaning to Bugzilla. Bugzilla's main security
- mechanism comes by placing users in groups, and assigning those
- groups certain privileges to view bugs in particular
- <I
-CLASS="glossterm"
->Products</I
->
- in the
- <I
-CLASS="glossterm"
->Bugzilla</I
->
- database.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-j"
-></A
->J</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-javascript"
-></A
-><B
->JavaScript</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->JavaScript is cool, we should talk about it.
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-m"
-></A
->M</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-mta"
-></A
-><B
->Message Transport Agent</B
-></DT
-> (MTA)<DD
-><P
->A Message Transport Agent is used to control the flow of email
- on a system. Many unix based systems use
- <A
-HREF="http://www.sendmail.org"
-TARGET="_top"
->sendmail</A
-> which is what
- Bugzilla expects to find by default at <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->/usr/sbin/sendmail</TT
->.
- Many other MTA's will work, but they all require that the
- <TT
-CLASS="option"
->sendmailnow</TT
-> param be set to <TT
-CLASS="literal"
->on</TT
->.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-mysql"
-></A
-><B
->MySQL</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->MySQL is currently the required
- <A
-HREF="glossary.html#gloss-rdbms"
-><I
-CLASS="glossterm"
->RDBMS</I
-></A
-> for Bugzilla. MySQL
- can be downloaded from <A
-HREF="http://www.mysql.com"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://www.mysql.com</A
->. While you
- should familiarize yourself with all of the documentation, some high
- points are:
- </P
-><P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="variablelist"
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-HREF="http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/Backup.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->Backup</A
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Methods for backing up your Bugzilla database.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-HREF="http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/Option_files.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->Option Files</A
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Information about how to configure MySQL using
- <TT
-CLASS="filename"
->my.cnf</TT
->.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-HREF="http://www.mysql.com/doc/en/Privilege_system.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->Privilege System</A
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Much more detailed information about the suggestions in
- <A
-HREF="configuration.html#security-mysql"
->Section 2.2.2.1</A
->.
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-p"
-></A
->P</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-ppm"
-></A
-><B
->Perl Package Manager</B
-></DT
-> (PPM)<DD
-><P
-><A
-HREF="http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl/PPM/"
-TARGET="_top"
->http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl/PPM/</A
->
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><B
->Product</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->A Product is a broad category of types of bugs, normally
- representing a single piece of software or entity. In general,
- there are several Components to a Product. A Product may define a
- group (used for security) for all bugs entered into
- its Components.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><B
->Perl</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->First written by Larry Wall, Perl is a remarkable program
- language. It has the benefits of the flexibility of an interpreted
- scripting language (such as shell script), combined with the speed
- and power of a compiled language, such as C.
- <I
-CLASS="glossterm"
->Bugzilla</I
->
-
- is maintained in Perl.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-q"
-></A
->Q</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><B
->QA</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->&#13; <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"QA"</SPAN
->,
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"Q/A"</SPAN
->, and
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"Q.A."</SPAN
->
- are short for
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"Quality Assurance"</SPAN
->.
- In most large software development organizations, there is a team
- devoted to ensuring the product meets minimum standards before
- shipping. This team will also generally want to track the progress of
- bugs over their life cycle, thus the need for the
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"QA Contact"</SPAN
->
-
- field in a bug.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-r"
-></A
->R</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-rdbms"
-></A
-><B
->Relational DataBase Managment System</B
-></DT
-> (RDBMS)<DD
-><P
->A relational database management system is a database system
- that stores information in tables that are related to each other.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-regexp"
-></A
-><B
->Regular Expression</B
-></DT
-> (regexp)<DD
-><P
->A regular expression is an expression used for pattern matching.
- <A
-HREF="http://perldoc.com/perl5.6/pod/perlre.html#Regular-Expressions"
-TARGET="_top"
->Documentation</A
->
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-s"
-></A
->S</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><B
->&#13; <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->SGML</SPAN
->
- </B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->&#13; <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->SGML</SPAN
->
-
- stands for
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"Standard Generalized Markup Language"</SPAN
->.
- Created in the 1980's to provide an extensible means to maintain
- documentation based upon content instead of presentation,
- <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->SGML</SPAN
->
-
- has withstood the test of time as a robust, powerful language.
- <I
-CLASS="glossterm"
->&#13; <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->XML</SPAN
->
- </I
->
-
- is the
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"baby brother"</SPAN
->
-
- of SGML; any valid
- <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->XML</SPAN
->
-
- document it, by definition, a valid
- <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->SGML</SPAN
->
-
- document. The document you are reading is written and maintained in
- <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->SGML</SPAN
->,
- and is also valid
- <SPAN
-CLASS="acronym"
->XML</SPAN
->
-
- if you modify the Document Type Definition.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-t"
-></A
->T</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-target-milestone"
-></A
-><B
->Target Milestone</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->Target Milestones are Product goals. They are configurable on a
- per-Product basis. Most software development houses have a concept of
-
- <SPAN
-CLASS="QUOTE"
->"milestones"</SPAN
->
-
- where the people funding a project expect certain functionality on
- certain dates. Bugzilla facilitates meeting these milestones by
- giving you the ability to declare by which milestone a bug will be
- fixed, or an enhancement will be implemented.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-tcl"
-></A
-><B
->Tool Command Language</B
-></DT
-> (TCL)<DD
-><P
->TCL is an open source scripting language available for Windows,
- Macintosh, and Unix based systems. Bugzilla 1.0 was written in TCL but
- never released. The first release of Bugzilla was 2.0, which was when
- it was ported to perl.
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><H1
-CLASS="glossdiv"
-><A
-NAME="gloss-z"
-></A
->Z</H1
-><DL
-><DT
-><A
-NAME="gloss-zarro"
-></A
-><B
->Zarro Boogs Found</B
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->This is just a goofy way of saying that there were no bugs
- found matching your query. When asked to explain this message,
- Terry had the following to say:
- </P
-><A
-NAME="AEN2522"
-></A
-><TABLE
-BORDER="0"
-WIDTH="100%"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CLASS="BLOCKQUOTE"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-VALIGN="TOP"
->&nbsp;</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="80%"
-VALIGN="TOP"
-><P
->I've been asked to explain this ... way back when, when
- Netscape released version 4.0 of its browser, we had a release
- party. Naturally, there had been a big push to try and fix every
- known bug before the release. Naturally, that hadn't actually
- happened. (This is not unique to Netscape or to 4.0; the same thing
- has happened with every software project I've ever seen.) Anyway,
- at the release party, T-shirts were handed out that said something
- like "Netscape 4.0: Zarro Boogs". Just like the software, the
- T-shirt had no known bugs. Uh-huh.
- </P
-><P
->So, when you query for a list of bugs, and it gets no results,
- you can think of this as a friendly reminder. Of *course* there are
- bugs matching your query, they just aren't in the bugsystem yet...
- </P
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
-VALIGN="TOP"
->&nbsp;</TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-COLSPAN="2"
-ALIGN="RIGHT"
-VALIGN="TOP"
->--<SPAN
-CLASS="attribution"
->Terry Weissman</SPAN
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="10%"
->&nbsp;</TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
-><HR
-ALIGN="LEFT"
-WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
-SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
-WIDTH="100%"
-BORDER="0"
-CELLPADDING="0"
-CELLSPACING="0"
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="gfdl-howto.html"
-ACCESSKEY="P"
->Prev</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="34%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="top"
-><A
-HREF="index.html"
-ACCESSKEY="H"
->Home</A
-></TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="top"
->&nbsp;</TD
-></TR
-><TR
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="left"
-VALIGN="top"
->How to use this License for your documents</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="34%"
-ALIGN="center"
-VALIGN="top"
->&nbsp;</TD
-><TD
-WIDTH="33%"
-ALIGN="right"
-VALIGN="top"
->&nbsp;</TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-></DIV
-></BODY
-></HTML
-> \ No newline at end of file