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|
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Optional Additional Configuration</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="The Bugzilla Guide"
HREF="index.html"><LINK
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TITLE="Installation"
HREF="installation.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="Step-by-step Install"
HREF="stepbystep.html"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="Win32 Installation Notes"
HREF="win32.html"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="section"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>The Bugzilla Guide</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="stepbystep.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
>Chapter 4. Installation</TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="win32.html"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H1
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="extraconfig"
></A
>4.2. Optional Additional Configuration</H1
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="AEN856"
></A
>4.2.1. Dependency Charts</H2
><P
>As well as the text-based dependency graphs, Bugzilla also
supports dependency graphing, using a package called 'dot'.
Exactly how this works is controlled by the 'webdotbase' parameter,
which can have one of three values:
</P
><P
> <P
></P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
> A complete file path to the command 'dot' (part of
<A
HREF="http://www.graphviz.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>GraphViz</A
>)
will generate the graphs locally
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> A URL prefix pointing to an installation of the webdot package will
generate the graphs remotely
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> A blank value will disable dependency graphing.
</P
></LI
></OL
>
</P
><P
>So, to get this working, install
<A
HREF="http://www.graphviz.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>GraphViz</A
>. If you
do that, you need to
<A
HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/mod_imap.html"
TARGET="_top"
>enable
server-side image maps</A
> in Apache.
Alternatively, you could set up a webdot server, or use the AT&T
public webdot server (the
default for the webdotbase param). Note that AT&T's server won't work
if Bugzilla is only accessible using HTTPS.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="AEN871"
></A
>4.2.2. Bug Graphs</H2
><P
>As long as you installed the GD and Graph::Base Perl modules you
might as well turn on the nifty Bugzilla bug reporting graphs.</P
><P
>Add a cron entry like this to run
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>collectstats.pl</TT
>
daily at 5 after midnight:
<P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
> <TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
> <TT
CLASS="prompt"
>bash#</TT
>
<B
CLASS="command"
>crontab -e</B
>
</TT
>
</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
> <TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
>5 0 * * * cd <your-bugzilla-directory> ;
./collectstats.pl</TT
>
</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
>
</P
><P
>After two days have passed you'll be able to view bug graphs from
the Bug Reports page.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="AEN884"
></A
>4.2.3. The Whining Cron</H2
><P
>By now you have a fully functional Bugzilla, but what good are
bugs if they're not annoying? To help make those bugs more annoying you
can set up Bugzilla's automatic whining system to complain at engineers
which leave their bugs in the NEW state without triaging them.
</P
><P
> This can be done by
adding the following command as a daily crontab entry (for help on that
see that crontab man page):
<P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
> <TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
> <B
CLASS="command"
>cd <your-bugzilla-directory> ;
./whineatnews.pl</B
>
</TT
>
</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
>
</P
><DIV
CLASS="tip"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="tip"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/tip.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Tip"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>Depending on your system, crontab may have several manpages.
The following command should lead you to the most useful page for
this purpose:
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> man 5 crontab
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="bzldap"
></A
>4.2.4. LDAP Authentication</H2
><P
> <DIV
CLASS="warning"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="warning"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/warning.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Warning"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>This information on using the LDAP
authentication options with Bugzilla is old, and the authors do
not know of anyone who has tested it. Approach with caution.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
>
</P
><P
> The existing authentication
scheme for Bugzilla uses email addresses as the primary user ID, and a
password to authenticate that user. All places within Bugzilla where
you need to deal with user ID (e.g assigning a bug) use the email
address. The LDAP authentication builds on top of this scheme, rather
than replacing it. The initial log in is done with a username and
password for the LDAP directory. This then fetches the email address
from LDAP and authenticates seamlessly in the standard Bugzilla
authentication scheme using this email address. If an account for this
address already exists in your Bugzilla system, it will log in to that
account. If no account for that email address exists, one is created at
the time of login. (In this case, Bugzilla will attempt to use the
"displayName" or "cn" attribute to determine the user's full name.)
After authentication, all other user-related tasks are still handled by
email address, not LDAP username. You still assign bugs by email
address, query on users by email address, etc.
</P
><P
>Using LDAP for Bugzilla authentication requires the
Mozilla::LDAP (aka PerLDAP) Perl module. The
Mozilla::LDAP module in turn requires Netscape's Directory SDK for C.
After you have installed the SDK, then install the PerLDAP module.
Mozilla::LDAP and the Directory SDK for C are both
<A
HREF="http://www.mozilla.org/directory/"
TARGET="_top"
>available for
download</A
> from mozilla.org.
</P
><P
> Set the Param 'useLDAP' to "On" **only** if you will be using an LDAP
directory for
authentication. Be very careful when setting up this parameter; if you
set LDAP authentication, but do not have a valid LDAP directory set up,
you will not be able to log back in to Bugzilla once you log out. (If
this happens, you can get back in by manually editing the data/params
file, and setting useLDAP back to 0.)
</P
><P
>If using LDAP, you must set the
three additional parameters: Set LDAPserver to the name (and optionally
port) of your LDAP server. If no port is specified, it defaults to the
default port of 389. (e.g "ldap.mycompany.com" or
"ldap.mycompany.com:1234") Set LDAPBaseDN to the base DN for searching
for users in your LDAP directory. (e.g. "ou=People,o=MyCompany") uids
must be unique under the DN specified here. Set LDAPmailattribute to
the name of the attribute in your LDAP directory which contains the
primary email address. On most directory servers available, this is
"mail", but you may need to change this.
</P
><P
>You can also try using <A
HREF="http://www.openldap.org/"
TARGET="_top"
> OpenLDAP</A
> with Bugzilla, using any of a number of administration
tools. You should apply the patch attached this bug:
<A
HREF="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158630"
TARGET="_top"
> http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158630</A
>, then set
the following object classes for your users:
<P
></P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
>objectClass: person</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>objectClass: organizationalPerson</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>objectClass: inetOrgPerson</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>objectClass: top</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>objectClass: posixAccount</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>objectClass: shadowAccount</P
></LI
></OL
>
Please note that this patch <EM
>has not</EM
> yet been
accepted by the Bugzilla team, and so you may need to do some
manual tweaking. That said, it looks like Net::LDAP is probably
the way to go in the future.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="content-type"
></A
>4.2.5. Preventing untrusted Bugzilla content from executing malicious
Javascript code</H2
><P
>It is possible for a Bugzilla to execute malicious Javascript
code. Due to internationalization concerns, we are unable to
incorporate the code changes necessary to fulfill the CERT advisory
requirements mentioned in
<A
HREF="http://www.cet.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_mitigation.html/#3"
TARGET="_top"
> http://www.cet.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_mitigation.html/#3</A
>.
Executing the following code snippet from a UNIX command shell will
rectify the problem if your Bugzilla installation is intended for an
English-speaking audience. As always, be sure your Bugzilla
installation has a good backup before making changes, and I recommend
you understand what the script is doing before executing it.</P
><P
> <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> bash# perl -pi -e "s/Content-Type\: text\/html/Content-Type\: text\/html\; charset=ISO-8859-1/i" *.cgi *.pl
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
><P
>All this one-liner command does is search for all instances of
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Content-type: text/html"</SPAN
>
and replaces it with
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"</SPAN
>
. This specification prevents possible Javascript attacks on the
browser, and is suggested for all English-speaking sites. For
non-English-speaking Bugzilla sites, I suggest changing
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"ISO-8859-1"</SPAN
>, above, to
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"UTF-8"</SPAN
>.</P
><P
>Note: using <meta> tags to set the charset is not
recommended, as there's a bug in Netscape 4.x which causes pages
marked up in this way to load twice.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="htaccess"
></A
>4.2.6. <TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
>
files and security</H2
><P
>To enhance the security of your Bugzilla installation, Bugzilla's
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>checksetup.pl</TT
> script will generate
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
> <TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
>
</I
>
files which the Apache webserver can use to restrict access to the
bugzilla data files.
These .htaccess files will not work with Apache 1.2.x - but this
has security holes, so you shouldn't be using it anyway.
<DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>If you are using an alternate provider of
<SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>webdot</SPAN
>
services for graphing (as described when viewing
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>editparams.cgi</TT
>
in your web browser), you will need to change the ip address in
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>data/webdot/.htaccess</TT
>
to the ip address of the webdot server that you are using.</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
>
</P
><P
>The default .htaccess file may not provide adequate access
restrictions, depending on your web server configuration. Be sure to
check the <Directory> entries for your Bugzilla directory so that
the
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
>
file is allowed to override web server defaults. For instance, let's
assume your installation of Bugzilla is installed to
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>/usr/local/bugzilla</TT
>
. You should have this <Directory> entry in your
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>httpd.conf</TT
>
file:</P
><P
>
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> <Directory /usr/local/bugzilla/>
Options +FollowSymLinks +Indexes +Includes +ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
><P
>The important part above is
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"AllowOverride All"</SPAN
>
. Without that, the
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
>
file created by
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>checksetup.pl</TT
>
will not have sufficient permissions to protect your Bugzilla
installation.</P
><P
>If you are using Internet Information Server (IIS) or another
web server which does not observe
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
>
conventions, you can disable their creation by editing
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>localconfig</TT
>
and setting the
<TT
CLASS="varname"
>$create_htaccess</TT
>
variable to
<TT
CLASS="parameter"
><I
>0</I
></TT
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="directoryindex"
></A
>4.2.7. <TT
CLASS="filename"
>directoryindex</TT
> for the Bugzilla default page.</H2
><P
>You should modify the <DirectoryIndex> parameter for
the Apache virtual host running your Bugzilla installation to
allow <TT
CLASS="filename"
>index.cgi</TT
> as the index page for a
directory, as well as the usual <TT
CLASS="filename"
>index.html</TT
>,
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>index.htm</TT
>, and so forth. </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="mod_perl"
></A
>4.2.8. Bugzilla and <TT
CLASS="filename"
>mod_perl</TT
></H2
><P
>Bugzilla is unsupported under mod_perl. Effort is underway
to make it work cleanly in a mod_perl environment, but it is
slow going.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="mod-throttle"
></A
>4.2.9. <TT
CLASS="filename"
>mod_throttle</TT
>
and Security</H2
><P
>It is possible for a user, by mistake or on purpose, to access
the database many times in a row which can result in very slow access
speeds for other users. If your Bugzilla installation is experiencing
this problem , you may install the Apache module
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>mod_throttle</TT
>
which can limit connections by ip-address. You may download this module
at
<A
HREF="http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/"
TARGET="_top"
> http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/</A
>.
Follow the instructions to install into your Apache install.
<EM
>This module only functions with the Apache web
server!</EM
>
You may use the
<B
CLASS="command"
>ThrottleClientIP</B
>
command provided by this module to accomplish this goal. See the
<A
HREF="http://www.snert.com/Software/Throttle/"
TARGET="_top"
>Module
Instructions</A
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