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|
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Glossary</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="The Bugzilla Guide"
HREF="index.html"><LINK
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><BODY
CLASS="glossary"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
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><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
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><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>The Bugzilla Guide</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="gfdl-howto.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
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> </TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="GLOSSARY"
><H1
><A
NAME="glossary"
></A
>Glossary</H1
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="AEN2267"
></A
>0-9, high ascii</H1
><DL
><DT
><B
>.htaccess</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Apache web server, and other NCSA-compliant web servers,
observe the convention of using files in directories called
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
>
to restrict access to certain files. In Bugzilla, they are used
to keep secret files which would otherwise
compromise your installation - e.g. the
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>localconfig</TT
>
file contains the password to your database.
curious.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-a"
></A
>A</H1
><DL
><DT
><A
NAME="gloss-apache"
></A
><B
>Apache</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>In this context, Apache is the web server most commonly used
for serving up Bugzilla
pages. Contrary to popular belief, the apache web server has nothing
to do with the ancient and noble Native American tribe, but instead
derived its name from the fact that it was
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"a patchy"</SPAN
>
version of the original
<SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>NCSA</SPAN
>
world-wide-web server.</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="variablelist"
><P
><B
>Useful Directives when configuring Bugzilla</B
></P
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
><A
HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#addhandler"
TARGET="_top"
>AddHandler</A
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Tell Apache that it's OK to run CGI scripts.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
><A
HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#allowoverride"
TARGET="_top"
>AllowOverride</A
></TT
>, <TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
><A
HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options"
TARGET="_top"
>Options</A
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>These directives are used to tell Apache many things about
the directory they apply to. For Bugzilla's purposes, we need
them to allow script execution and <TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
>
overrides.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
><A
HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex"
TARGET="_top"
>DirectoryIndex</A
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Used to tell Apache what files are indexes. If you can
not add <TT
CLASS="filename"
>index.cgi</TT
> to the list of valid files,
you'll need to set <TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
>$index_html</TT
> to
1 in <TT
CLASS="filename"
>localconfig</TT
> so
<B
CLASS="command"
>./checksetup.pl</B
> will create an
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>index.html</TT
> that redirects to
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>index.cgi</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
><A
HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#scriptinterpretersource"
TARGET="_top"
>ScriptInterpreterSource</A
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Used when running Apache on windows so the shebang line
doesn't have to be changed in every Bugzilla script.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
>For more information about how to configure Apache for Bugzilla,
see <A
HREF="http.html#http-apache"
>Section 4.4.1</A
>.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-b"
></A
>B</H1
><DL
><DT
><B
>Bug</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>A
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"bug"</SPAN
>
in Bugzilla refers to an issue entered into the database which has an
associated number, assignments, comments, etc. Some also refer to a
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"tickets"</SPAN
>
or
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"issues"</SPAN
>;
in the context of Bugzilla, they are synonymous.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
>Bug Number</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Each Bugzilla bug is assigned a number that uniquely identifies
that bug. The bug associated with a bug number can be pulled up via a
query, or easily from the very front page by typing the number in the
"Find" box.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
>Bugzilla</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Bugzilla is the world-leading free software bug tracking system.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-c"
></A
></H1
><DL
><DT
><A
NAME="gloss-cgi"
></A
><B
>Common Gateway Interface</B
></DT
> (CGI)<DD
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>CGI</SPAN
> is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface. This is
a standard for interfacing an external application with a web server. Bugzilla
is an example of a <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>CGI</SPAN
> application.
</P
></DD
><DT
><A
NAME="gloss-component"
></A
><B
>Component</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>A Component is a subsection of a Product. It should be a narrow
category, tailored to your organization. All Products must contain at
least one Component (and, as a matter of fact, creating a Product
with no Components will create an error in Bugzilla).</P
></DD
><DT
><A
NAME="gloss-cpan"
></A
><B
> <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>CPAN</SPAN
>
</B
></DT
><DD
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>CPAN</SPAN
>
stands for the
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Comprehensive Perl Archive Network"</SPAN
>.
CPAN maintains a large number of extremely useful
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
>Perl</I
>
modules - encapsulated chunks of code for performing a
particular task.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-d"
></A
>D</H1
><DL
><DT
><B
>daemon</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>A daemon is a computer program which runs in the background. In
general, most daemons are started at boot time via System V init
scripts, or through RC scripts on BSD-based systems.
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
>mysqld</I
>,
the MySQL server, and
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
>apache</I
>,
a web server, are generally run as daemons.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-g"
></A
>G</H1
><DL
><DT
><A
NAME="gloss-groups"
></A
><B
>Groups</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>The word
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Groups"</SPAN
>
has a very special meaning to Bugzilla. Bugzilla's main security
mechanism comes by placing users in groups, and assigning those
groups certain privileges to view bugs in particular
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
>Products</I
>
in the
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
>Bugzilla</I
>
database.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-j"
></A
>J</H1
><DL
><DT
><A
NAME="gloss-javascript"
></A
><B
>JavaScript</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>JavaScript is cool, we should talk about it.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-m"
></A
>M</H1
><DL
><DT
><B
>mysqld</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>mysqld is the name of the
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
>daemon</I
>
for the MySQL database. In general, it is invoked automatically
through the use of the System V init scripts on GNU/Linux and
AT&T System V-based systems, such as Solaris and HP/UX, or
through the RC scripts on BSD-based systems.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-p"
></A
>P</H1
><DL
><DT
><B
>Product</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>A Product is a broad category of types of bugs, normally
representing a single piece of software or entity. In general,
there are several Components to a Product. A Product may define a
group (used for security) for all bugs entered into
its Components.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
>Perl</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>First written by Larry Wall, Perl is a remarkable program
language. It has the benefits of the flexibility of an interpreted
scripting language (such as shell script), combined with the speed
and power of a compiled language, such as C.
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
>Bugzilla</I
>
is maintained in Perl.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-q"
></A
>Q</H1
><DL
><DT
><B
>QA</B
></DT
><DD
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"QA"</SPAN
>,
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Q/A"</SPAN
>, and
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Q.A."</SPAN
>
are short for
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Quality Assurance"</SPAN
>.
In most large software development organizations, there is a team
devoted to ensuring the product meets minimum standards before
shipping. This team will also generally want to track the progress of
bugs over their life cycle, thus the need for the
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"QA Contact"</SPAN
>
field in a bug.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-s"
></A
>S</H1
><DL
><DT
><B
> <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>SGML</SPAN
>
</B
></DT
><DD
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>SGML</SPAN
>
stands for
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Standard Generalized Markup Language"</SPAN
>.
Created in the 1980's to provide an extensible means to maintain
documentation based upon content instead of presentation,
<SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>SGML</SPAN
>
has withstood the test of time as a robust, powerful language.
<I
CLASS="glossterm"
> <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>XML</SPAN
>
</I
>
is the
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"baby brother"</SPAN
>
of SGML; any valid
<SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>XML</SPAN
>
document it, by definition, a valid
<SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>SGML</SPAN
>
document. The document you are reading is written and maintained in
<SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>SGML</SPAN
>,
and is also valid
<SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>XML</SPAN
>
if you modify the Document Type Definition.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-t"
></A
>T</H1
><DL
><DT
><A
NAME="gloss-target-milestone"
></A
><B
>Target Milestone</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Target Milestones are Product goals. They are configurable on a
per-Product basis. Most software development houses have a concept of
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"milestones"</SPAN
>
where the people funding a project expect certain functionality on
certain dates. Bugzilla facilitates meeting these milestones by
giving you the ability to declare by which milestone a bug will be
fixed, or an enhancement will be implemented.</P
></DD
><DT
><A
NAME="gloss-tcl"
></A
><B
>Tool Command Language</B
></DT
> (TCL)<DD
><P
>TCL is an open source scripting language available for Windows,
Macintosh, and Unix based systems. Bugzilla 1.0 was written in TCL but
never released. The first release of Bugzilla was 2.0, which was when
it was ported to perl.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="glossdiv"
><H1
CLASS="glossdiv"
><A
NAME="gloss-z"
></A
>Z</H1
><DL
><DT
><A
NAME="zarro-boogs-found"
></A
><B
>Zarro Boogs Found</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>This is the cryptic response sent by Bugzilla when a query
returned no results. It is just a goofy way of saying "Zero Bugs
Found".</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
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