path: root/makechrootpkg.in

#!/bin/bash
# License: GNU GPLv2
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

m4_include(lib/common.sh)
m4_include(lib/archroot.sh)

shopt -s nullglob

default_makepkg_args=(--syncdeps --noconfirm --log --holdver --skipinteg)
makepkg_args=("${default_makepkg_args[@]}")
chrootdir=
passeddir=
makepkg_user=
declare -a install_pkgs
declare -i ret=0

keepbuilddir=0
update_first=0
clean_first=0
run_namcap=0
temp_chroot=0

bindmounts_ro=()
bindmounts_rw=()

copy=$USER
[[ -n ${SUDO_USER:-} ]] && copy=$SUDO_USER
[[ -z "$copy" || $copy = root ]] && copy=copy
src_owner=${SUDO_USER:-$USER}

usage() {
	echo "Usage: ${0##*/} [options] -r <chrootdir> [--] [makepkg args]"
	echo ' Run this script in a PKGBUILD dir to build a package inside a'
	echo ' clean chroot. Arguments passed to this script after the'
	echo ' end-of-options marker (--) will be passed to makepkg.'
	echo ''
	echo ' The chroot dir consists of the following directories:'
	echo ' <chrootdir>/{root, copy} but only "root" is required'
	echo ' by default. The working copy will be created as needed'
	echo ''
	echo 'The chroot "root" directory must be created via the following'
	echo 'command:'
	echo '    mkarchroot <chrootdir>/root base-devel'
	echo ''
	echo 'This script reads {SRC,SRCPKG,PKG,LOG}DEST, MAKEFLAGS and PACKAGER'
	echo 'from makepkg.conf(5), if those variables are not part of the'
	echo 'environment.'
	echo ''
	echo "Default makepkg args: ${default_makepkg_args[*]}"
	echo ''
	echo 'Flags:'
	echo '-h         This help'
	echo '-c         Clean the chroot before building'
	echo '-d <dir>   Bind directory into build chroot as read-write'
	echo '-D <dir>   Bind directory into build chroot as read-only'
	echo '-u         Update the working copy of the chroot before building'
	echo '           This is useful for rebuilds without dirtying the pristine'
	echo '           chroot'
	echo '-r <dir>   The chroot dir to use'
	echo '-I <pkg>   Install a package into the working copy of the chroot'
	echo '-l <copy>  The directory to use as the working copy of the chroot'
	echo '           Useful for maintaining multiple copies'
	echo "           Default: $copy"
	echo '-n         Run namcap on the package'
	echo '-T         Build in a temporary directory'
	echo '-U         Run makepkg as a specified user'
	exit 1
}

# {{{ functions
# Usage: load_vars $makepkg_conf
# Globals:
#  - SRCDEST
#  - SRCPKGDEST
#  - PKGDEST
#  - LOGDEST
#  - MAKEFLAGS
#  - PACKAGER
load_vars() {
	local makepkg_conf="$1" var

	[[ -f $makepkg_conf ]] || return 1

	for var in {SRC,SRCPKG,PKG,LOG}DEST MAKEFLAGS PACKAGER; do
		[[ -z ${!var:-} ]] && eval "$(source "$makepkg_conf"; printf "%s='%s'" "$var" "${!var}")"
	done

	return 0
}

# Usage: sync_chroot $chrootdir $copydir [$copy]
sync_chroot() {
	local chrootdir=$1
	local copydir=$2
	local copy=${3:-$2}

	if [[ "$chrootdir/root" -ef "$copydir" ]]; then
		error 'Cannot sync copy with itself: %s' "$copydir"
		return 1
	fi

	# Get a read lock on the root chroot to make
	# sure we don't clone a half-updated chroot
	slock 8 "$chrootdir/root.lock" \
		"Locking clean chroot [%s]" "$chrootdir/root"

	stat_busy "Synchronizing chroot copy [%s] -> [%s]" "$chrootdir/root" "$copy"
	if is_btrfs "$chrootdir" && ! mountpoint -q "$copydir"; then
		subvolume_delete_recursive "$copydir" ||
			die "Unable to delete subvolume %s" "$copydir"
		btrfs subvolume snapshot "$chrootdir/root" "$copydir" >/dev/null ||
			die "Unable to create subvolume %s" "$copydir"
	else
		mkdir -p "$copydir"
		rsync -a --delete -q -W -x "$chrootdir/root/" "$copydir"
	fi
	stat_done

	# Drop the read lock again
	lock_close 8

	# Update mtime
	touch "$copydir"
}

# Usage: delete_chroot $copydir [$copy]
delete_chroot() {
	local copydir=$1
	local copy=${1:-$2}

	stat_busy "Removing chroot copy [%s]" "$copy"
	if is_subvolume "$copydir" && ! mountpoint -q "$copydir"; then
		subvolume_delete_recursive "$copydir" ||
			die "Unable to delete subvolume %s" "$copydir"
	else
		# avoid change of filesystem in case of an umount failure
		rm --recursive --force --one-file-system "$copydir" ||
			die "Unable to delete %s" "$copydir"
	fi

	# remove lock file
	rm -f "$copydir.lock"
	stat_done
}

install_packages() {
	local -a pkgnames
	local ret

	pkgnames=("${install_pkgs[@]##*/}")

	cp -- "${install_pkgs[@]}" "$copydir/root/"
	arch-nspawn "$copydir" "${bindmounts_ro[@]}" "${bindmounts_rw[@]}" \
		pacman -U --noconfirm -- "${pkgnames[@]/#//root/}"
	ret=$?
	rm -- "${pkgnames[@]/#/$copydir/root/}"

	return $ret
}

prepare_chroot() {
	(( keepbuilddir )) || rm -rf "$copydir/build"

	local builduser_uid builduser_gid
	builduser_uid="${SUDO_UID:-$UID}"
	builduser_gid="$(id -g "$builduser_uid")"
	local install="install -o $builduser_uid -g $builduser_gid"
	local x

	# We can't use useradd without chrooting, otherwise it invokes PAM modules
	# which we might not be able to load (i.e. when building i686 packages on
	# an x86_64 host).
	sed -e '/^builduser:/d' -i "$copydir"/etc/{passwd,shadow,group}
	printf >>"$copydir/etc/group"  'builduser:x:%d:\n' "$builduser_gid"
	printf >>"$copydir/etc/passwd" 'builduser:x:%d:%d:builduser:/build:/bin/bash\n' "$builduser_uid" "$builduser_gid"
	printf >>"$copydir/etc/shadow" 'builduser:!!:%d::::::\n' "$(( $(date -u +%s) / 86400 ))"

	$install -d "$copydir"/{build,startdir,{pkg,srcpkg,src,log}dest}

	sed -e '/^MAKEFLAGS=/d' -e '/^PACKAGER=/d' -i "$copydir/etc/makepkg.conf"
	for x in BUILDDIR=/build PKGDEST=/pkgdest SRCPKGDEST=/srcpkgdest SRCDEST=/srcdest LOGDEST=/logdest \
		"MAKEFLAGS='${MAKEFLAGS:-}'" "PACKAGER='${PACKAGER:-}'"
	do
		grep -q "^$x" "$copydir/etc/makepkg.conf" && continue
		echo "$x" >>"$copydir/etc/makepkg.conf"
	done

	cat > "$copydir/etc/sudoers.d/builduser-pacman" <<EOF
builduser ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/pacman
EOF
	chmod 440 "$copydir/etc/sudoers.d/builduser-pacman"

	# This is a little gross, but this way the script is recreated every time in the
	# working copy
	{
		printf '#!/bin/bash\n'
		declare -f _chrootbuild
		declare -p SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH 2>/dev/null || true
		printf '_chrootbuild "$@" || exit\n'

		if (( run_namcap )); then
			declare -f _chrootnamcap
			printf '_chrootnamcap || exit\n'
		fi
	} >"$copydir/chrootbuild"
	chmod +x "$copydir/chrootbuild"
}

# These functions aren't run in makechrootpkg,
# so no global variables
_chrootbuild() {
	# No coredumps
	ulimit -c 0

	# shellcheck source=/dev/null
	. /etc/profile

	# Beware, there are some stupid arbitrary rules on how you can
	# use "$" in arguments to commands with "sudo -i".  ${foo} or
	# ${1} is OK, but $foo or $1 isn't.
	# https://bugzilla.sudo.ws/show_bug.cgi?id=765
	sudo --preserve-env=SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH -iu builduser bash -c 'cd /startdir; makepkg "$@"' -bash "$@"
	ret=$?
	case $ret in
		0|14)
			return 0;;
		*)
			return $ret;;
	esac
}

_chrootnamcap() {
	pacman -S --needed --noconfirm namcap
	for pkgfile in /startdir/PKGBUILD /pkgdest/*; do
		echo "Checking ${pkgfile##*/}"
		sudo -u builduser namcap "$pkgfile" 2>&1 | tee "/logdest/${pkgfile##*/}-namcap.log"
	done
}

download_sources() {
	setup_workdir
	chown "$makepkg_user:" "$WORKDIR"

	# Ensure sources are downloaded
	sudo -u "$makepkg_user" --preserve-env=GNUPGHOME \
		env SRCDEST="$SRCDEST" BUILDDIR="$WORKDIR" \
		makepkg --config="$copydir/etc/makepkg.conf" --verifysource -o ||
		die "Could not download sources."
}

move_products() {
	local pkgfile
	for pkgfile in "$copydir"/pkgdest/*; do
		chown "$src_owner" "$pkgfile"
		mv "$pkgfile" "$PKGDEST"

		# Fix broken symlink because of temporary chroot PKGDEST /pkgdest
		if [[ "$PWD" != "$PKGDEST" && -L "$PWD/${pkgfile##*/}" ]]; then
			ln -sf "$PKGDEST/${pkgfile##*/}"
		fi
	done

	local l
	for l in "$copydir"/logdest/*; do
		[[ $l == */logpipe.* ]] && continue
		chown "$src_owner" "$l"
		mv "$l" "$LOGDEST"
	done

	for s in "$copydir"/srcpkgdest/*; do
		chown "$src_owner" "$s"
		mv "$s" "$SRCPKGDEST"

		# Fix broken symlink because of temporary chroot SRCPKGDEST /srcpkgdest
		if [[ "$PWD" != "$SRCPKGDEST" && -L "$PWD/${s##*/}" ]]; then
			ln -sf "$SRCPKGDEST/${s##*/}"
		fi
	done
}
# }}}

while getopts 'hcur:I:l:nTD:d:U:' arg; do
	case "$arg" in
		c) clean_first=1 ;;
		D) bindmounts_ro+=("--bind-ro=$OPTARG") ;;
		d) bindmounts_rw+=("--bind=$OPTARG") ;;
		u) update_first=1 ;;
		r) passeddir="$OPTARG" ;;
		I) install_pkgs+=("$OPTARG") ;;
		l) copy="$OPTARG" ;;
		n) run_namcap=1; makepkg_args+=(--install) ;;
		T) temp_chroot=1; copy+="-$$" ;;
		U) makepkg_user="$OPTARG" ;;
		h|*) usage ;;
	esac
done

[[ ! -f PKGBUILD && -z "${install_pkgs[*]}" ]] && die 'This must be run in a directory containing a PKGBUILD.'
[[ -n $makepkg_user && -z $(id -u "$makepkg_user") ]] && die 'Invalid makepkg user.'
makepkg_user=${makepkg_user:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}

check_root SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH,GNUPGHOME,SRCDEST,SRCPKGDEST,PKGDEST,LOGDEST,MAKEFLAGS,PACKAGER

# Canonicalize chrootdir, getting rid of trailing /
chrootdir=$(readlink -e "$passeddir")
[[ ! -d $chrootdir ]] && die "No chroot dir defined, or invalid path '%s'" "$passeddir"
[[ ! -d $chrootdir/root ]] && die "Missing chroot dir root directory. Try using: mkarchroot %s/root base-devel" "$chrootdir"

if [[ ${copy:0:1} = / ]]; then
	copydir=$copy
else
	copydir="$chrootdir/$copy"
fi

# Pass all arguments after -- right to makepkg
makepkg_args+=("${@:$OPTIND}")

# See if -R or -e was passed to makepkg
for arg in "${makepkg_args[@]}"; do
	case ${arg%%=*} in
		--repackage|--noextract) keepbuilddir=1; break ;;
		--repackage|--noextract) keepbuilddir=1; break ;;
		--*) ;;
		-*R*|-*e*) keepbuilddir=1; break ;;
	esac
done

if [[ -n $SUDO_USER ]]; then
	eval "USER_HOME=~$SUDO_USER"
else
	USER_HOME=$HOME
fi

umask 0022

load_vars "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$USER_HOME/.config}/pacman/makepkg.conf" || load_vars "$USER_HOME/.makepkg.conf"
load_vars /etc/makepkg.conf

# Use PKGBUILD directory if these don't exist
[[ -d $PKGDEST ]]    || PKGDEST=$PWD
[[ -d $SRCDEST ]]    || SRCDEST=$PWD
[[ -d $SRCPKGDEST ]] || SRCPKGDEST=$PWD
[[ -d $LOGDEST ]]    || LOGDEST=$PWD

# Lock the chroot we want to use. We'll keep this lock until we exit.
lock 9 "$copydir.lock" "Locking chroot copy [%s]" "$copy"

if [[ ! -d $copydir ]] || (( clean_first )); then
	sync_chroot "$chrootdir" "$copydir" "$copy"
fi

(( update_first )) && arch-nspawn "$copydir" \
		"${bindmounts_ro[@]}" "${bindmounts_rw[@]}" \
		pacman -Syu --noconfirm

if [[ -n ${install_pkgs[*]:-} ]]; then
	install_packages
	ret=$?
	# If there is no PKGBUILD we are done
	[[ -f PKGBUILD ]] || exit $ret
fi

if [[ "$(id -u "$makepkg_user")" == 0 ]]; then
	error "Running makepkg as root is not allowed."
	exit 1
fi

download_sources

prepare_chroot

if arch-nspawn "$copydir" \
	--bind="$PWD:/startdir" \
	--bind="$SRCDEST:/srcdest" \
	"${bindmounts_ro[@]}" "${bindmounts_rw[@]}" \
	/chrootbuild "${makepkg_args[@]}"
then
	move_products
else
	(( ret += 1 ))
fi

(( temp_chroot )) && delete_chroot "$copydir" "$copy"

if (( ret != 0 )); then
	if (( temp_chroot )); then
		die "Build failed"
	else
		die "Build failed, check %s/build" "$copydir"
	fi
else
	true
fi