Merged unit test progress.

26 files changed, 500 insertions, 316 deletions

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 4e13a83d7..032bf9df5 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -10,4 +10,9 @@ before_script:
   - pyrus install http://pear.php-tools.net/get/vfsStream-0.11.2.tgz
   - phpenv rehash
 
-script: phpunit --configuration tests/phpunit.xml 
\ No newline at end of file
+script: phpunit --configuration tests/phpunit.xml 
+
+branches:
+  only:
+    - develop
+    - master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/core/Input.php b/system/core/Input.php
index 54b7e0923..901b4147e 100755
--- a/system/core/Input.php
+++ b/system/core/Input.php
@@ -366,36 +366,7 @@ class CI_Input {
 	*/
 	public function valid_ip($ip)
 	{
-		// if php version >= 5.2, use filter_var to check validate ip.
-		if (function_exists('filter_var'))
-		{
-			return (bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
-		}
-
-		$ip_segments = explode('.', $ip);
-
-		// Always 4 segments needed
-		if (count($ip_segments) !== 4)
-		{
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-		// IP can not start with 0
-		if ($ip_segments[0][0] == '0')
-		{
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-		// Check each segment
-		foreach ($ip_segments as $segment)
-		{
-			// IP segments must be digits and can not be
-			// longer than 3 digits or greater then 255
-			if ($segment == '' OR preg_match('/[^0-9]/', $segment) OR $segment > 255 OR strlen($segment) > 3)
-			{
-				return FALSE;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return TRUE;
+		return (bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/system/core/Loader.php b/system/core/Loader.php
index 3d91915c4..9b9cc2fef 100644
--- a/system/core/Loader.php
+++ b/system/core/Loader.php
@@ -615,13 +615,22 @@ class CI_Loader {
 	 *
 	 * Loads a driver library
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	the name of the class
+	 * @param	mixed	the name of the class or array of classes
 	 * @param	mixed	the optional parameters
 	 * @param	string	an optional object name
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
 	public function driver($library = '', $params = NULL, $object_name = NULL)
 	{
+		if (is_array($library))
+		{
+			foreach ($library as $driver)
+			{
+				$this->driver($driver);
+			}
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
 		if ( ! class_exists('CI_Driver_Library'))
 		{
 			// we aren't instantiating an object here, that'll be done by the Library itself
diff --git a/system/core/URI.php b/system/core/URI.php
index b5364a30d..48bb7ae3c 100755
--- a/system/core/URI.php
+++ b/system/core/URI.php
@@ -458,9 +458,7 @@ class CI_URI {
 				return array();
 			}
 
-			return function_exists('array_fill_keys')
-				? array_fill_keys($default, FALSE)
-				: array_combine($default, array_fill(0, count($default), FALSE));
+			return array_fill_keys($default, FALSE);
 		}
 
 		$segments = array_slice($this->$segment_array(), ($n - 1));
diff --git a/system/database/DB_driver.php b/system/database/DB_driver.php
index a04a65eeb..bcff43392 100644
--- a/system/database/DB_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/DB_driver.php
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class CI_DB_driver {
 		}
 
 		// Now we set the character set and that's all
-		return $this->db_set_charset($this->char_set, $this->dbcollat);
+		return $this->db_set_charset($this->char_set);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver {
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	public function db_set_charset($charset, $collation = '')
+	public function db_set_charset($charset)
 	{
-		if (method_exists($this, '_db_set_charset') && ! $this->_db_set_charset($charset, $collation))
+		if (method_exists($this, '_db_set_charset') && ! $this->_db_set_charset($charset))
 		{
 			log_message('error', 'Unable to set database connection charset: '.$charset);
 
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ class CI_DB_driver {
 	 */
 	public function escape($str)
 	{
-		if (is_string($str))
+		if (is_string($str) OR method_exists($str, '__toString'))
 		{
 			$str = "'".$this->escape_str($str)."'";
 		}
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_driver.php
index 7f4a4f2ca..ba646d226 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_driver.php
@@ -144,14 +144,11 @@ class CI_DB_mysql_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 * Set client character set
 	 *
 	 * @param	string
-	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	protected function _db_set_charset($charset, $collation)
+	protected function _db_set_charset($charset)
 	{
-		return function_exists('mysql_set_charset')
-			? @mysql_set_charset($charset, $this->conn_id)
-			: @mysql_query("SET NAMES '".$this->escape_str($charset)."' COLLATE '".$this->escape_str($collation)."'", $this->conn_id);
+		return @mysql_set_charset($charset, $this->conn_id);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -289,18 +286,7 @@ class CI_DB_mysql_driver extends CI_DB {
 	   		return $str;
 	   	}
 
-		if (function_exists('mysql_real_escape_string') && is_resource($this->conn_id))
-		{
-			$str = mysql_real_escape_string($str, $this->conn_id);
-		}
-		elseif (function_exists('mysql_escape_string'))
-		{
-			$str = mysql_escape_string($str);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			$str = addslashes($str);
-		}
+		$str = is_resource($this->conn_id) ? mysql_real_escape_string($str, $this->conn_id) : addslashes($str);
 
 		// escape LIKE condition wildcards
 		if ($like === TRUE)
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_driver.php
index 846ec0340..f38b94c13 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_driver.php
@@ -144,14 +144,11 @@ class CI_DB_mysqli_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 * Set client character set
 	 *
 	 * @param	string
-	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	protected function _db_set_charset($charset, $collation)
+	protected function _db_set_charset($charset)
 	{
-		return function_exists('mysqli_set_charset')
-			? @mysqli_set_charset($this->conn_id, $charset)
-			: @mysqli_query($this->conn_id, "SET NAMES '".$this->escape_str($charset)."' COLLATE '".$this->escape_str($collation)."'");
+		return @mysqli_set_charset($this->conn_id, $charset);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -289,18 +286,7 @@ class CI_DB_mysqli_driver extends CI_DB {
 			return $str;
 		}
 
-		if (function_exists('mysqli_real_escape_string') && is_object($this->conn_id))
-		{
-			$str = mysqli_real_escape_string($this->conn_id, $str);
-		}
-		elseif (function_exists('mysql_escape_string'))
-		{
-			$str = mysql_escape_string($str);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			$str = addslashes($str);
-		}
+		$str = is_object($this->conn_id) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($this->conn_id, $str) : addslashes($str);
 
 		// escape LIKE condition wildcards
 		if ($like === TRUE)
diff --git a/system/helpers/array_helper.php b/system/helpers/array_helper.php
index e5e32c48d..464d1d112 100644
--- a/system/helpers/array_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/array_helper.php
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
  * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.2.4 or newer
  *
  * NOTICE OF LICENSE
- * 
+ *
  * Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0
- * 
+ *
  * This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is
  * bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst.  It is
  * also available through the world wide web at this URL:
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
  * @filesource
  */
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 /**
  * CodeIgniter Array Helpers
  *
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@
  * Lets you determine whether an array index is set and whether it has a value.
  * If the element is empty it returns FALSE (or whatever you specify as the default value.)
  *
- * @access	public
  * @param	string
  * @param	array
  * @param	mixed
@@ -55,12 +52,7 @@ if ( ! function_exists('element'))
 {
 	function element($item, $array, $default = FALSE)
 	{
-		if ( ! isset($array[$item]) OR $array[$item] == "")
-		{
-			return $default;
-		}
-
-		return $array[$item];
+		return empty($array[$item]) ? $default : $array[$item];
 	}
 }
 
@@ -69,7 +61,6 @@ if ( ! function_exists('element'))
 /**
  * Random Element - Takes an array as input and returns a random element
  *
- * @access	public
  * @param	array
  * @return	mixed	depends on what the array contains
  */
@@ -77,12 +68,7 @@ if ( ! function_exists('random_element'))
 {
 	function random_element($array)
 	{
-		if ( ! is_array($array))
-		{
-			return $array;
-		}
-
-		return $array[array_rand($array)];
+		return is_array($array) ? $array[array_rand($array)] : $array;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -91,10 +77,9 @@ if ( ! function_exists('random_element'))
 /**
  * Elements
  *
- * Returns only the array items specified.  Will return a default value if
+ * Returns only the array items specified. Will return a default value if
  * it is not set.
  *
- * @access	public
  * @param	array
  * @param	array
  * @param	mixed
@@ -105,22 +90,12 @@ if ( ! function_exists('elements'))
 	function elements($items, $array, $default = FALSE)
 	{
 		$return = array();
-		
-		if ( ! is_array($items))
-		{
-			$items = array($items);
-		}
-		
+
+		is_array($items) OR $items = array($items);
+
 		foreach ($items as $item)
 		{
-			if (isset($array[$item]))
-			{
-				$return[$item] = $array[$item];
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				$return[$item] = $default;
-			}
+			$return[$item] = isset($array[$item]) ? $array[$item] : $default;
 		}
 
 		return $return;
@@ -128,4 +103,4 @@ if ( ! function_exists('elements'))
 }
 
 /* End of file array_helper.php */
-/* Location: ./system/helpers/array_helper.php */
\ No newline at end of file
+/* Location: ./system/helpers/array_helper.php */
diff --git a/system/helpers/cookie_helper.php b/system/helpers/cookie_helper.php
index b46f80540..38a2f78fc 100644
--- a/system/helpers/cookie_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/cookie_helper.php
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
  * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.2.4 or newer
  *
  * NOTICE OF LICENSE
- * 
+ *
  * Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0
- * 
+ *
  * This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is
  * bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst.  It is
  * also available through the world wide web at this URL:
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
  * @filesource
  */
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 /**
  * CodeIgniter Cookie Helpers
  *
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@
  * Accepts six parameter, or you can submit an associative
  * array in the first parameter containing all the values.
  *
- * @access	public
  * @param	mixed
  * @param	string	the value of the cookie
  * @param	string	the number of seconds until expiration
@@ -69,7 +66,6 @@ if ( ! function_exists('set_cookie'))
 /**
  * Fetch an item from the COOKIE array
  *
- * @access	public
  * @param	string
  * @param	bool
  * @return	mixed
@@ -79,14 +75,7 @@ if ( ! function_exists('get_cookie'))
 	function get_cookie($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
 	{
 		$CI =& get_instance();
-
-		$prefix = '';
-
-		if ( ! isset($_COOKIE[$index]) && config_item('cookie_prefix') != '')
-		{
-			$prefix = config_item('cookie_prefix');
-		}
-
+		$prefix = isset($_COOKIE[$index]) ? '' : config_item('cookie_prefix');
 		return $CI->input->cookie($prefix.$index, $xss_clean);
 	}
 }
@@ -97,7 +86,7 @@ if ( ! function_exists('get_cookie'))
  * Delete a COOKIE
  *
  * @param	mixed
- * @param	string	the cookie domain.  Usually:  .yourdomain.com
+ * @param	string	the cookie domain. Usually: .yourdomain.com
  * @param	string	the cookie path
  * @param	string	the cookie prefix
  * @return	void
@@ -110,6 +99,5 @@ if ( ! function_exists('delete_cookie'))
 	}
 }
 
-
 /* End of file cookie_helper.php */
-/* Location: ./system/helpers/cookie_helper.php */
\ No newline at end of file
+/* Location: ./system/helpers/cookie_helper.php */
diff --git a/system/helpers/directory_helper.php b/system/helpers/directory_helper.php
index 1d67e056d..d7ca13e85 100644
--- a/system/helpers/directory_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/directory_helper.php
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
  * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.2.4 or newer
  *
  * NOTICE OF LICENSE
- * 
+ *
  * Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0
- * 
+ *
  * This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is
  * bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst.  It is
  * also available through the world wide web at this URL:
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
  * @filesource
  */
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 /**
  * CodeIgniter Directory Helpers
  *
@@ -43,12 +41,11 @@
  * Create a Directory Map
  *
  * Reads the specified directory and builds an array
- * representation of it.  Sub-folders contained with the
+ * representation of it. Sub-folders contained with the
  * directory will be mapped as well.
  *
- * @access	public
  * @param	string	path to source
- * @param	int		depth of directories to traverse (0 = fully recursive, 1 = current dir, etc)
+ * @param	int	depth of directories to traverse (0 = fully recursive, 1 = current dir, etc)
  * @return	array
  */
 if ( ! function_exists('directory_map'))
@@ -64,7 +61,7 @@ if ( ! function_exists('directory_map'))
 			while (FALSE !== ($file = readdir($fp)))
 			{
 				// Remove '.', '..', and hidden files [optional]
-				if ( ! trim($file, '.') OR ($hidden == FALSE && $file[0] == '.'))
+				if ( ! trim($file, '.') OR ($hidden == FALSE && $file[0] === '.'))
 				{
 					continue;
 				}
@@ -87,6 +84,5 @@ if ( ! function_exists('directory_map'))
 	}
 }
 
-
 /* End of file directory_helper.php */
-/* Location: ./system/helpers/directory_helper.php */
\ No newline at end of file
+/* Location: ./system/helpers/directory_helper.php */
diff --git a/system/helpers/download_helper.php b/system/helpers/download_helper.php
index 47d55dbf5..96ff29dec 100644
--- a/system/helpers/download_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/download_helper.php
@@ -60,19 +60,19 @@ if ( ! function_exists('force_download'))
 		// Set the default MIME type to send
 		$mime = 'application/octet-stream';
 
+		$x = explode('.', $filename);
+		$extension = end($x);
+
 		if ($set_mime === TRUE)
 		{
-			/* If we're going to detect the MIME type,
-			 * we'll need a file extension.
-			 */
-			if (FALSE === strpos($filename, '.'))
+			if (count($x) === 1 OR $extension === '')
 			{
+				/* If we're going to detect the MIME type,
+				 * we'll need a file extension.
+				 */
 				return FALSE;
 			}
 
-			$extension = explode('.', $filename);
-			$extension = end($extension);
-
 			// Load the mime types
 			if (defined('ENVIRONMENT') && is_file(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/mimes.php'))
 			{
@@ -90,8 +90,20 @@ if ( ! function_exists('force_download'))
 			}
 		}
 
+		/* It was reported that browsers on Android 2.1 (and possibly older as well)
+		 * need to have the filename extension upper-cased in order to be able to
+		 * download it.
+		 *
+		 * Reference: http://digiblog.de/2011/04/19/android-and-the-download-file-headers/
+		 */
+		if (count($x) !== 1 && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && preg_match('/Android\s(1|2\.[01])/', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']))
+		{
+			$x[count($x) - 1] = strtoupper($extension);
+			$filename = implode('.', $x);
+		}
+
 		// Generate the server headers
-		header('Content-Type: "'.$mime.'"');
+		header('Content-Type: '.$mime);
 		header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$filename.'"');
 		header('Expires: 0');
 		header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
diff --git a/system/helpers/form_helper.php b/system/helpers/form_helper.php
index 4da07f283..37337d975 100644
--- a/system/helpers/form_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/form_helper.php
@@ -314,6 +314,28 @@ if ( ! function_exists('form_dropdown'))
 {
 	function form_dropdown($name = '', $options = array(), $selected = array(), $extra = '')
 	{
+    // If name is really an array then we'll call the function again using the array
+    if (is_array($name) && isset($name['name']))
+    {
+      
+      if ( ! isset($name['options'])) 
+      {
+        $name['options'] = array();
+      }
+      
+      if ( ! isset($name['selected'])) 
+      {
+        $name['selected'] = array();
+      }
+      
+      if ( ! isset($name['extra'])) 
+      {
+        $name['extra'] = '';
+      }
+      
+      return form_dropdown($name['name'], $name['options'], $name['selected'], $name['extra']);
+    }
+    
 		if ( ! is_array($selected))
 		{
 			$selected = array($selected);
diff --git a/system/helpers/inflector_helper.php b/system/helpers/inflector_helper.php
index ad9cd1fbd..485806b20 100644
--- a/system/helpers/inflector_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/inflector_helper.php
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
  * @filesource
  */
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 /**
  * CodeIgniter Inflector Helpers
  *
@@ -37,7 +35,6 @@
  * @link		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/inflector_helper.html
  */
 
-
 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 /**
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ if ( ! function_exists('singular'))
 		{
 			return $result;
 		}
-		
+
 		$singular_rules = array(
 			'/(matr)ices$/'         => '\1ix',
 			'/(vert|ind)ices$/'     => '\1ex',
@@ -116,7 +113,7 @@ if ( ! function_exists('singular'))
 if ( ! function_exists('plural'))
 {
 	function plural($str, $force = FALSE)
-	{	
+	{
 		$result = strval($str);
 
 		if ( ! is_countable($result))
@@ -145,7 +142,7 @@ if ( ! function_exists('plural'))
 			'/s$/'                     => 's',          // no change (compatibility)
 			'/$/'                      => 's',
 		);
-		
+
 		foreach ($plural_rules as $rule => $replacement)
 		{
 			if (preg_match($rule, $result))
@@ -232,4 +229,4 @@ if ( ! function_exists('is_countable'))
 }
 
 /* End of file inflector_helper.php */
-/* Location: ./system/helpers/inflector_helper.php */
\ No newline at end of file
+/* Location: ./system/helpers/inflector_helper.php */
diff --git a/system/helpers/path_helper.php b/system/helpers/path_helper.php
index 2eb85fefa..c31f0bdc5 100644
--- a/system/helpers/path_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/path_helper.php
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
  * @filesource
  */
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 /**
  * CodeIgniter Path Helpers
  *
@@ -51,28 +49,24 @@ if ( ! function_exists('set_realpath'))
 {
 	function set_realpath($path, $check_existance = FALSE)
 	{
-		// Security check to make sure the path is NOT a URL.  No remote file inclusion!
-		if (preg_match("#^(http:\/\/|https:\/\/|www\.|ftp|[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})#i", $path))
+		// Security check to make sure the path is NOT a URL. No remote file inclusion!
+		if (preg_match('#^(http:\/\/|https:\/\/|www\.|ftp|[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})#i', $path))
 		{
 			show_error('The path you submitted must be a local server path, not a URL');
 		}
 
 		// Resolve the path
-		if (function_exists('realpath') AND @realpath($path) !== FALSE)
+		if (function_exists('realpath') && @realpath($path) !== FALSE)
 		{
 			$path = realpath($path);
 		}
-
-		// Add a trailing slash
-		$path = rtrim($path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
-
-		// Make sure the path exists
-		if ($check_existance == TRUE && ! is_dir($path))
+		elseif ($check_existance && ! is_dir($path) && ! is_file($path))
 		{
 			show_error('Not a valid path: '.$path);
 		}
 
-		return $path;
+		// Add a trailing slash, if this is a directory
+		return is_dir($path) ? rtrim($path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR : $path;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php b/system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php
index 60998e3b8..7642a5270 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php
@@ -39,20 +39,17 @@
 class CI_Cache extends CI_Driver_Library {
 
 	protected $valid_drivers 	= array(
-		'cache_apc', 'cache_file', 'cache_memcached', 'cache_dummy'
-	);
-
-	protected $_cache_path		= NULL;		// Path of cache files (if file-based cache)
-	protected $_adapter			= 'dummy';
+						'cache_apc',
+						'cache_file',
+						'cache_memcached',
+						'cache_dummy',
+						'cache_wincache'
+					);
+
+	protected $_cache_path		= NULL;	// Path of cache files (if file-based cache)
+	protected $_adapter		= 'dummy';
 	protected $_backup_driver;
 
-	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-	/**
-	 * Constructor
-	 *
-	 * @param array
-	 */
 	public function __construct($config = array())
 	{
 		if ( ! empty($config))
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_wincache.php b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_wincache.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df619d4e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_wincache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
+ *
+ * NOTICE OF LICENSE
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is
+ * bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst.  It is
+ * also available through the world wide web at this URL:
+ * http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to obtain it
+ * through the world wide web, please send an email to
+ * licensing@ellislab.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012 EllisLab, Inc.
+ * @license		http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 Open Software License (OSL 3.0)
+ * @link		http://codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 3.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter Wincache Caching Class
+ *
+ * Read more about Wincache functions here:
+ * http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.wincache.php
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Core
+ * @author		Mike Murkovic
+ * @link
+ */
+
+class CI_Cache_wincache extends CI_Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Get
+	 *
+	 * Look for a value in the cache. If it exists, return the data,
+	 * if not, return FALSE
+	 *
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	mixed	value that is stored/FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function get($id)
+	{
+		$success = FALSE;
+		$data = wincache_ucache_get($id, $success);
+
+		// Success returned by reference from wincache_ucache_get()
+		return ($success) ? $data : FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Cache Save
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	Unique Key
+	 * @param	mixed	Data to store
+	 * @param	int	Length of time (in seconds) to cache the data
+	 * @return 	bool	true on success/false on failure
+	 */
+	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
+	{
+		return wincache_ucache_set($id, $data, $ttl);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete from Cache
+	 *
+	 * @param	mixed	unique identifier of the item in the cache
+	 * @param	bool	true on success/false on failure
+	 */
+	public function delete($id)
+	{
+		return wincache_ucache_delete($id);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Clean the cache
+	 *
+	 * @return	bool	false on failure/true on success
+	 */
+	public function clean()
+	{
+		return wincache_ucache_clear();
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Cache Info
+	 *
+	 * @return	mixed	array on success, false on failure
+	 */
+	 public function cache_info()
+	 {
+		 return wincache_ucache_info(TRUE);
+	 }
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Cache Metadata
+	 *
+	 * @param	mixed	key to get cache metadata on
+	 * @return	mixed	array on success/false on failure
+	 */
+	public function get_metadata($id)
+	{
+		if ($stored = wincache_ucache_info(FALSE, $id))
+		{
+			$age = $stored['ucache_entries'][1]['age_seconds'];
+			$ttl = $stored['ucache_entries'][1]['ttl_seconds'];
+			$hitcount = $stored['ucache_entries'][1]['hitcount'];
+
+			return array(
+				'expire'    => $ttl - $age,
+				'hitcount'  => $hitcount,
+				'age'       => $age,
+				'ttl'       => $ttl
+			);
+		}
+
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * is_supported()
+	 *
+	 * Check to see if WinCache is available on this system, bail if it isn't.
+	 *
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	public function is_supported()
+	{
+		if ( ! extension_loaded('wincache'))
+		{
+			log_message('error', 'The Wincache PHP extension must be loaded to use Wincache Cache.');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/* End of file Cache_wincache.php */
+/* Location: ./system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_wincache.php */
diff --git a/system/libraries/Form_validation.php b/system/libraries/Form_validation.php
index 4ad31ebfa..9491f354c 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Form_validation.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Form_validation.php
@@ -53,6 +53,18 @@ class CI_Form_validation {
 	{
 		$this->CI =& get_instance();
 
+		// applies delimiters set in config file.
+		if (isset($rules['error_prefix']))
+		{
+			$this->_error_prefix = $rules['error_prefix'];
+			unset($rules['error_prefix']);
+		}
+		if (isset($rules['error_suffix']))
+		{
+			$this->_error_suffix = $rules['error_suffix'];
+			unset($rules['error_suffix']);
+		}
+		
 		// Validation rules can be stored in a config file.
 		$this->_config_rules = $rules;
 
@@ -60,7 +72,7 @@ class CI_Form_validation {
 		$this->CI->load->helper('form');
 
 		// Set the character encoding in MB.
-		if (function_exists('mb_internal_encoding'))
+		if (MB_ENABLED === TRUE)
 		{
 			mb_internal_encoding($this->CI->config->item('charset'));
 		}
@@ -938,7 +950,7 @@ class CI_Form_validation {
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 
-		if (function_exists('mb_strlen'))
+		if (MB_ENABLED === TRUE)
 		{
 			return ! (mb_strlen($str) < $val);
 		}
@@ -962,7 +974,7 @@ class CI_Form_validation {
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 
-		if (function_exists('mb_strlen'))
+		if (MB_ENABLED === TRUE)
 		{
 			return ! (mb_strlen($str) > $val);
 		}
@@ -986,7 +998,7 @@ class CI_Form_validation {
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 
-		if (function_exists('mb_strlen'))
+		if (MB_ENABLED === TRUE)
 		{
 			return (mb_strlen($str) == $val);
 		}
diff --git a/system/libraries/Table.php b/system/libraries/Table.php
index 08590c0e0..11a4858a9 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Table.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Table.php
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
  * @filesource
  */
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 /**
  * HTML Table Generating Class
  *
@@ -49,9 +47,21 @@ class CI_Table {
 	public $empty_cells		= '';
 	public $function		= FALSE;
 
-	public function __construct()
+	/**
+	 * Set the template from the table config file if it exists
+	 *
+	 * @param	array	$config	(default: array())
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	public function __construct($config = array())
 	{
-		log_message('debug', "Table Class Initialized");
+		log_message('debug', 'Table Class Initialized');
+
+		// initialize config
+		foreach ($config as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$this->template[$key] = $val;
+		}
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/system/libraries/Trackback.php b/system/libraries/Trackback.php
index 3bea5f9b8..be1de6f3f 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Trackback.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Trackback.php
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class CI_Trackback {
 
 			$this->data['charset'] = ( ! isset($_POST['charset'])) ? 'auto' : strtoupper(trim($_POST['charset']));
 
-			if ($val != 'url' && function_exists('mb_convert_encoding'))
+			if ($val != 'url' && MB_ENABLED === TRUE)
 			{
 				$_POST[$val] = mb_convert_encoding($_POST[$val], $this->charset, $this->data['charset']);
 			}
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst b/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst
index aee992e67..e679d4a40 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ Release Date: Not Released
    -  Changed humanize to include a second param for the separator.
    -  Refactored ``plural()`` and ``singular()`` to avoid double pluralization and support more words.
    -  Added an optional third parameter to ``force_download()`` that enables/disables sending the actual file MIME type in the Content-Type header (disabled by default).
+   -  Added a work-around in force_download() for a bug Android <= 2.1, where the filename extension needs to be in uppercase.
+   -  form_dropdown() will now also take an array for unity with other form helpers.
+   -  set_realpath() can now also handle file paths as opposed to just directories.
 
 -  Database
 
@@ -66,12 +69,13 @@ Release Date: Not Released
    -  Added a constructor to the DB_result class and moved all driver-specific properties and logic out of the base DB_driver class to allow better abstraction.
    -  Removed limit() and order_by() support for UPDATE and DELETE queries in PostgreSQL driver. Postgres does not support those features.
    -  Removed protect_identifiers() and renamed _protect_identifiers() to it instead - it was just an alias.
+   -  MySQL and MySQLi drivers now require at least MySQL version 5.1.
+   -  db_set_charset() now only requires one parameter (collation was only needed due to legacy support for MySQL versions prior to 5.1).
 
 -  Libraries
 
    -  Added max_filename_increment config setting for Upload library.
    -  CI_Loader::_ci_autoloader() is now a protected method.
-   -  Modified valid_ip() to use PHP's filter_var() when possible (>= PHP 5.2) in the :doc:`Form Validation library <libraries/form_validation>`.
    -  Added custom filename to Email::attach() as $this->email->attach($filename, $disposition, $newname)
    -  Cart library changes include:
 	 -  It now auto-increments quantity's instead of just resetting it, this is the default behaviour of large e-commerce sites.
@@ -86,10 +90,13 @@ Release Date: Not Released
    -  Minor speed optimizations and method & property visibility declarations in the Calendar Library.
    -  Removed SHA1 function in the :doc:`Encryption Library <libraries/encryption>`.
    -  Added $config['csrf_regeneration'] to the CSRF protection in the :doc:`Security library <libraries/security>`, which makes token regeneration optional.
+   -  Allowed for setting table class defaults in a config file.
+   -  Form Validation library now allows setting of error delimiters in the config file via $config['error_prefix'] and $config['error_suffix'].
    -  Added function error_array() to return all error messages as an array in the Form_validation class.
    -  Added function set_data() to Form_validation library, which can be used in place of the default $_POST array.
    -  Added function reset_validation() to form validation library, which resets internal validation variables in case of multiple validation routines.
    -  Changed the Session library to select only one row when using database sessions.
+   -  Added a Wincache driver to the `Caching Library <libraries/caching>`.
 
 -  Core
 
@@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ Release Date: Not Released
    -  is_loaded() function from system/core/Commons.php now returns a reference.
    -  $config['rewrite_short_tags'] now has no effect when using PHP 5.4 as *<?=* will always be available.
    -  Added method() to CI_Input to retrieve $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'].
+   -  Modified valid_ip() to use PHP's filter_var() in the :doc:`Input Library <libraries/input>`.
 
 Bug fixes for 3.0
 ------------------
@@ -137,7 +145,7 @@ Bug fixes for 3.0
 -  Fixed a bug in PDO's _version() method where it used to return the client version as opposed to the server one.
 -  Fixed a bug in PDO's insert_id() method where it could've failed if it's used with Postgre versions prior to 8.1.
 -  Fixed a bug in CUBRID's affected_rows() method where a connection resource was passed to cubrid_affected_rows() instead of a result.
--  Fixed a bug (#638) - db_set_charset() ignored its arguments and always used the configured charset and collation instead.
+-  Fixed a bug (#638) - db_set_charset() ignored its arguments and always used the configured charset instead.
 -  Fixed a bug (#413) - Oracle's error handling methods used to only return connection-related errors.
 -  Fixed a bug (#804) - Profiler library was trying to handle objects as strings in some cases, resulting in warnings being issued by htmlspecialchars().
 -  Fixed a bug (#1101) - MySQL/MySQLi result method field_data() was implemented as if it was handling a DESCRIBE result instead of the actual result set.
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst
index c04e67d2a..e328c11e2 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Example::
 	// Produces string: SELECT * FROM mytable
 
 The second parameter enables you to set whether or not the active record query
-will be reset (by default it will be&mdash;just like `$this->db->get()`)::
+will be reset (by default it will be just like `$this->db->get()`)::
 
 	echo $this->db->limit(10,20)->get_compiled_select('mytable', FALSE);
 	// Produces string: SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT 20, 10
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ Query grouping
 **************
 
 Query grouping allows you to create groups of WHERE clauses by enclosing them in parentheses. This will allow
-you to create queries with complex WHERE clauses. Nested groups are supported. Example:
+you to create queries with complex WHERE clauses. Nested groups are supported. Example::
 
 	$this->db->select('*')->from('my_table')
 		->group_start()
@@ -921,9 +921,9 @@ Method chaining allows you to simplify your syntax by connecting
 multiple functions. Consider this example::
 
 	$query = $this->db->select('title')
-				->where('id', $id)
-				->limit(10, 20)
-				->get('mytable');
+			->where('id', $id)
+			->limit(10, 20)
+			->get('mytable');
 
 .. _ar-caching:
 
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst
index a927b7af6..05e87961a 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ Server Requirements
 
 -  `PHP <http://www.php.net/>`_ version 5.2.4 or newer.
 -  A Database is required for most web application programming. Current
-   supported databases are MySQL (5.1+), MySQLi, MS SQL, Postgres, Oracle,
-   SQLite, ODBC and CUBRID.
\ No newline at end of file
+   supported databases are MySQL (5.1+), MySQLi, MS SQL, SQLSRV, Oracle,
+   PostgreSQL, SQLite, CUBRID, Interbase, ODBC and PDO.
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/form_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/form_helper.rst
index 3794e0835..4cb0cfd38 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/form_helper.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/form_helper.rst
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ parameter, like this
 
 ::
 
-	$attributes = array('class' => 'email', 'id' => 'myform');  
+	$attributes = array('class' => 'email', 'id' => 'myform');
 	echo form_open('email/send', $attributes);
 
 The above example would create a form similar to this
@@ -61,15 +61,15 @@ Hidden fields can be added by passing an associative array to the third paramete
 
 ::
 
-	 $hidden = array('username' => 'Joe', 'member_id' => '234');  
+	 $hidden = array('username' => 'Joe', 'member_id' => '234');
 	echo form_open('email/send', '', $hidden);
 
 The above example would create a form similar to this
 
 ::
 
-	<form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://example.com/index.php/email/send"> 
-		<input type="hidden" name="username" value="Joe" /> 
+	<form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://example.com/index.php/email/send">
+		<input type="hidden" name="username" value="Joe" />
 		<input type="hidden" name="member_id" value="234" />
 
 form_open_multipart()
@@ -87,28 +87,67 @@ name/value string to create one field
 
 ::
 
-	form_hidden('username', 'johndoe');  
+	form_hidden('username', 'johndoe');
 	// Would produce: <input type="hidden" name="username" value="johndoe" />
 
 Or you can submit an associative array to create multiple fields
 
 ::
 
-	$data = array(               
-		'name'  => 'John Doe',               
-		'email' => 'john@example.com',               
-		'url'   => 'http://example.com'             
-	);  
-	
-	echo form_hidden($data);  
-	
+	$data = array(
+		'name'  => 'John Doe',
+		'email' => 'john@example.com',
+		'url'   => 'http://example.com'
+	);
+
+	echo form_hidden($data);
+
 	/*
-		Would produce: 
-		<input type="hidden" name="name" value="John Doe" /> 
-		<input type="hidden" name="email" value="john@example.com" /> 
+		Would produce:
+		<input type="hidden" name="name" value="John Doe" />
+		<input type="hidden" name="email" value="john@example.com" />
 		<input type="hidden" name="url" value="http://example.com" />
 	*/
 
+Or pass an associative array to the value field.
+
+::
+
+	$data = array(
+		'name'  => 'John Doe',
+		'email' => 'john@example.com',
+		'url'   => 'http://example.com'
+	);
+
+	echo form_hidden('my_array', $data);
+
+	/*
+		Would produce:
+		<input type="hidden" name="my_array[name]" value="John Doe" />
+		<input type="hidden" name="my_array[email]" value="john@example.com" />
+		<input type="hidden" name="my_array[url]" value="http://example.com" />
+	*/
+
+If you want to create hidden input fields with extra attributes
+
+::
+
+	$data = array(
+		'type'        => 'hidden',
+		'name'        => 'email',
+		'id'          => 'hiddenemail',
+		'value'       => 'john@example.com',
+		'class'       => 'hiddenemail'
+	);
+
+	echo form_input($data);
+
+	/*
+		Would produce:
+
+		<input type="hidden" name="email" value="john@example.com" id="hiddenemail" class="hiddenemail" />
+	*/
+
 form_input()
 ============
 
@@ -124,20 +163,20 @@ form to contain
 
 ::
 
-	$data = array(               
-		'name'        => 'username',               
-		'id'          => 'username',               
-		'value'       => 'johndoe',               
-		'maxlength'   => '100',               
-		'size'        => '50',               
-		'style'       => 'width:50%',             
-	);  
-	
+	$data = array(
+		'name'        => 'username',
+		'id'          => 'username',
+		'value'       => 'johndoe',
+		'maxlength'   => '100',
+		'size'        => '50',
+		'style'       => 'width:50%'
+	);
+
 	echo form_input($data);
-	
+
 	/*
 		Would produce:
-		
+
 		<input type="text" name="username" id="username" value="johndoe" maxlength="100" size="50" style="width:50%" />
 	*/
 
@@ -146,7 +185,7 @@ Javascript, you can pass it as a string in the third parameter
 
 ::
 
-	$js = 'onClick="some_function()"';  
+	$js = 'onClick="some_function()"';
 	echo form_input('username', 'johndoe', $js);
 
 form_password()
@@ -176,37 +215,37 @@ multiple select for you. Example
 
 ::
 
-	$options = array(                   
-		'small'  => 'Small Shirt',                   
-		'med'    => 'Medium Shirt',                   
-		'large'   => 'Large Shirt',                   
-		'xlarge' => 'Extra Large Shirt',                 
-	);  
-	
-	$shirts_on_sale = array('small', 'large');  
-	echo form_dropdown('shirts', $options, 'large');  
-	
+	$options = array(
+		'small'  => 'Small Shirt',
+		'med'    => 'Medium Shirt',
+		'large'   => 'Large Shirt',
+		'xlarge' => 'Extra Large Shirt',
+	);
+
+	$shirts_on_sale = array('small', 'large');
+	echo form_dropdown('shirts', $options, 'large');
+
 	/*
-		Would produce:  
-		
-		<select name="shirts"> 
-			<option value="small">Small Shirt</option> 
-			<option value="med">Medium  Shirt</option> 
-			<option value="large" selected="selected">Large Shirt</option> 
-			<option value="xlarge">Extra Large Shirt</option> 
+		Would produce:
+
+		<select name="shirts">
+			<option value="small">Small Shirt</option>
+			<option value="med">Medium  Shirt</option>
+			<option value="large" selected="selected">Large Shirt</option>
+			<option value="xlarge">Extra Large Shirt</option>
 		</select>
 	*/
-	
+
 	echo form_dropdown('shirts', $options, $shirts_on_sale);
-	
+
 	/*
-		Would produce:  
-	
-		<select name="shirts" multiple="multiple"> 
-			<option value="small" selected="selected">Small Shirt</option> 
-			<option value="med">Medium  Shirt</option> 
-			<option value="large" selected="selected">Large Shirt</option> 	
-			<option value="xlarge">Extra Large Shirt</option> 
+		Would produce:
+
+		<select name="shirts" multiple="multiple">
+			<option value="small" selected="selected">Small Shirt</option>
+			<option value="med">Medium  Shirt</option>
+			<option value="large" selected="selected">Large Shirt</option>
+			<option value="xlarge">Extra Large Shirt</option>
 		</select>
 	*/
 
@@ -216,7 +255,7 @@ parameter
 
 ::
 
-	$js = 'id="shirts" onChange="some_function();"';  
+	$js = 'id="shirts" onChange="some_function();"';
 	echo form_dropdown('shirts', $options, 'large', $js);
 
 If the array passed as $options is a multidimensional array,
@@ -240,38 +279,38 @@ Lets you generate fieldset/legend fields.
 
 ::
 
-	echo form_fieldset('Address Information'); 
-	echo "<p>fieldset content here</p>\n"; 
+	echo form_fieldset('Address Information');
+	echo "<p>fieldset content here</p>\n";
 	echo form_fieldset_close();
-	
+
 	/*
 		Produces:
-			<fieldset>  
-				<legend>Address Information</legend>  
-					<p>form content here</p>  
+			<fieldset>
+				<legend>Address Information</legend>
+					<p>form content here</p>
 			</fieldset>
 	*/
-	
+
 Similar to other functions, you can submit an associative array in the
 second parameter if you prefer to set additional attributes.
 
 ::
 
 	$attributes = array(
-		'id' => 'address_info', 
+		'id' => 'address_info',
 		'class' => 'address_info'
-	);     
-	
-	echo form_fieldset('Address Information', $attributes); 
-	echo "<p>fieldset content here</p>\n"; 
-	echo form_fieldset_close();   
-	
+	);
+
+	echo form_fieldset('Address Information', $attributes);
+	echo "<p>fieldset content here</p>\n";
+	echo form_fieldset_close();
+
 	/*
-		Produces: 
-		
-		<fieldset id="address_info" class="address_info">  
-			<legend>Address Information</legend>  
-			<p>form content here</p>  
+		Produces:
+
+		<fieldset id="address_info" class="address_info">
+			<legend>Address Information</legend>
+			<p>form content here</p>
 		</fieldset>
 	*/
 
@@ -284,8 +323,8 @@ the tag. For example
 
 ::
 
-	$string = "</div></div>";  
-	echo form_fieldset_close($string);  
+	$string = "</div></div>";
+	echo form_fieldset_close($string);
 	// Would produce: </fieldset> </div></div>
 
 form_checkbox()
@@ -295,7 +334,7 @@ Lets you generate a checkbox field. Simple example
 
 ::
 
-	echo form_checkbox('newsletter', 'accept', TRUE);  
+	echo form_checkbox('newsletter', 'accept', TRUE);
 	// Would produce:  <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="accept" checked="checked" />
 
 The third parameter contains a boolean TRUE/FALSE to determine whether
@@ -306,15 +345,15 @@ array of attributes to the function
 
 ::
 
-	$data = array(     
-		'name'        => 'newsletter',     
-		'id'          => 'newsletter',     
-		'value'       => 'accept',     
-		'checked'     => TRUE,     
-		'style'       => 'margin:10px',     
-	);  
-	
-	echo form_checkbox($data);  
+	$data = array(
+		'name'        => 'newsletter',
+		'id'          => 'newsletter',
+		'value'       => 'accept',
+		'checked'     => TRUE,
+		'style'       => 'margin:10px',
+	);
+
+	echo form_checkbox($data);
 	// Would produce: <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" id="newsletter" value="accept" checked="checked" style="margin:10px" />
 
 As with other functions, if you would like the tag to contain additional
@@ -323,7 +362,7 @@ parameter
 
 ::
 
-	$js = 'onClick="some_function()"';   
+	$js = 'onClick="some_function()"';
 	echo form_checkbox('newsletter', 'accept', TRUE, $js)
 
 form_radio()
@@ -339,7 +378,7 @@ Lets you generate a standard submit button. Simple example
 
 ::
 
-	echo form_submit('mysubmit', 'Submit Post!');  
+	echo form_submit('mysubmit', 'Submit Post!');
 	// Would produce:  <input type="submit" name="mysubmit" value="Submit Post!" />
 
 Similar to other functions, you can submit an associative array in the
@@ -353,7 +392,7 @@ Lets you generate a <label>. Simple example
 
 ::
 
-	echo form_label('What is your Name', 'username');  
+	echo form_label('What is your Name', 'username');
 	// Would produce:  <label for="username">What is your Name</label>
 
 Similar to other functions, you can submit an associative array in the
@@ -361,12 +400,12 @@ third parameter if you prefer to set additional attributes.
 
 ::
 
-	$attributes = array(     
-		'class' => 'mycustomclass',     
+	$attributes = array(
+		'class' => 'mycustomclass',
 		'style' => 'color: #000;'
-	);     
-	
-	echo form_label('What is your Name', 'username', $attributes);          
+	);
+
+	echo form_label('What is your Name', 'username', $attributes);
 	// Would produce:  <label for="username" class="mycustomclass" style="color: #000;">What is your Name</label>
 
 
@@ -384,7 +423,7 @@ button name and content in the first and second parameter
 
 ::
 
-	 echo form_button('name','content');  
+	 echo form_button('name','content');
 	// Would produce <button name="name" type="button">Content</button>
 
 Or you can pass an associative array containing any data you wish your
@@ -392,15 +431,15 @@ form to contain:
 
 ::
 
-	$data = array(     
-		'name' 		=> 'button',     
-		'id' 		=> 'button',     
-		'value' 	=> 'true',     
-		'type' 		=> 'reset',     
-		'content' 	=> 'Reset' 
-	);  
-	
-	echo form_button($data);  
+	$data = array(
+		'name' 		=> 'button',
+		'id' 		=> 'button',
+		'value' 	=> 'true',
+		'type' 		=> 'reset',
+		'content' 	=> 'Reset'
+	);
+
+	echo form_button($data);
 	// Would produce: <button name="button" id="button" value="true" type="reset">Reset</button>
 
 If you would like your form to contain some additional data, like
@@ -408,7 +447,7 @@ JavaScript, you can pass it as a string in the third parameter:
 
 ::
 
-	 $js = 'onClick="some_function()"'; 
+	 $js = 'onClick="some_function()"';
 	echo form_button('mybutton', 'Click Me', $js);
 
 form_close()
@@ -420,8 +459,8 @@ the tag. For example
 
 ::
 
-	$string = "</div></div>";  
-	echo form_close($string);  
+	$string = "</div></div>";
+	echo form_close($string);
 	// Would produce:  </form> </div></div>
 
 form_prep()
@@ -432,7 +471,7 @@ elements without breaking out of the form. Consider this example
 
 ::
 
-	$string = 'Here is a string containing "quoted" text.';  
+	$string = 'Here is a string containing "quoted" text.';
 	<input type="text" name="myform" value="$string" />
 
 Since the above string contains a set of quotes it will cause the form
@@ -475,9 +514,9 @@ Example
 ::
 
 	<select name="myselect">
-		<option value="one" <?php echo  set_select('myselect', 'one', TRUE); ?> >One</option> 
-		<option value="two" <?php echo  set_select('myselect', 'two'); ?> >Two</option> 
-		<option value="three" <?php echo  set_select('myselect', 'three'); ?> >Three</option> 
+		<option value="one" <?php echo  set_select('myselect', 'one', TRUE); ?> >One</option>
+		<option value="two" <?php echo  set_select('myselect', 'two'); ?> >Two</option>
+		<option value="three" <?php echo  set_select('myselect', 'three'); ?> >Three</option>
 	</select>
 
 set_checkbox()
@@ -490,7 +529,7 @@ lets you set an item as the default (use boolean TRUE/FALSE). Example
 
 ::
 
-	<input type="checkbox" name="mycheck" value="1" <?php echo set_checkbox('mycheck', '1'); ?> /> 
+	<input type="checkbox" name="mycheck" value="1" <?php echo set_checkbox('mycheck', '1'); ?> />
 	<input type="checkbox" name="mycheck" value="2" <?php echo set_checkbox('mycheck', '2'); ?> />
 
 set_radio()
@@ -501,6 +540,6 @@ This function is identical to the **set_checkbox()** function above.
 
 ::
 
-	<input type="radio" name="myradio" value="1" <?php echo  set_radio('myradio', '1', TRUE); ?> /> 
+	<input type="radio" name="myradio" value="1" <?php echo  set_radio('myradio', '1', TRUE); ?> />
 	<input type="radio" name="myradio" value="2" <?php echo  set_radio('myradio', '2'); ?> />
 
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/path_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/path_helper.rst
index 1a70af458..847f5a08b 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/path_helper.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/path_helper.rst
@@ -28,10 +28,16 @@ cannot be resolved.
 
 ::
 
-	$directory = '/etc/passwd'; 
-	echo set_realpath($directory); // returns "/etc/passwd"  
-	$non_existent_directory = '/path/to/nowhere'; 
-	echo set_realpath($non_existent_directory, TRUE); // returns an error, as the path could not be resolved  
-	echo set_realpath($non_existent_directory, FALSE); // returns "/path/to/nowhere"   
-
-
+	$file = '/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini';
+	echo set_realpath($file); // returns "/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini"
+
+	$non_existent_file = '/path/to/non-exist-file.txt';
+	echo set_realpath($non_existent_file, TRUE);	// shows an error, as the path cannot be resolved
+	echo set_realpath($non_existent_file, FALSE);	// returns "/path/to/non-exist-file.txt"
+
+	$directory = '/etc/php5';
+	echo set_realpath($directory);	// returns "/etc/php5/"
+	
+	$non_existent_directory = '/path/to/nowhere';
+	echo set_realpath($non_existent_directory, TRUE);	// shows an error, as the path cannot be resolved
+	echo set_realpath($non_existent_directory, FALSE);	// returns "/path/to/nowhere"
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst
index 39b389f09..5d7368ccb 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ Changing the Error Delimiters
 
 By default, the Form Validation class adds a paragraph tag (<p>) around
 each error message shown. You can either change these delimiters
-globally or individually.
+globally, individually, or change the defaults in a config file.
 
 #. **Changing delimiters Globally**
    To globally change the error delimiters, in your controller function,
@@ -543,6 +543,12 @@ globally or individually.
 
       <?php echo validation_errors('<div class="error">', '</div>'); ?>
 
+#. **Set delimiters in a config file**
+   You can add your error delimiters in application/config/form_validation.php as follows::
+   
+      $config['error_prefix'] = '<div class="error_prefix">';
+      $config['error_suffix'] = '</div>';
+
 
 Showing Errors Individually
 ===========================
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/table.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/table.rst
index 9bc3f3423..6a808abc2 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/table.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/table.rst
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ example, only the table opening tag is being changed::
 	$tmpl = array ( 'table_open'  => '<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" class="mytable">' );
 
 	$this->table->set_template($tmpl);
+	
+You can also set defaults for these in a config file.
 
 ******************
 Function Reference