Initial Import

225 files changed, 41458 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/index.php b/index.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c910e1e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/index.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+error_reporting(E_ALL);
+
+/*
+|------------------------------------------------
+| SYSTEM FOLDER NAME
+|------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This variable must contain the name of your "system"
+| folder. Include the path if the folder is not in the same 
+| directory as this file.  No trailing slash
+*/
+
+	$system_folder = "system";
+
+/*
+|------------------------------------------------
+| APPLICATION FOLDER NAME
+|------------------------------------------------
+|
+| If you want this front controller to use a specific
+| "application" folder you can set its name here.
+| By doing so you can have multiple applications share
+| a common set of Code Igniter system files.
+| Note: It is assumed that your application folder will
+| be located within the main system/application folder.
+| For example, lets say you have two applications, 
+| "foo" and "bar":
+|
+|  system/application/foo/
+|  system/application/foo/config/
+|  system/application/foo/controllers/
+|  system/application/foo/errors/
+|  system/application/foo/scripts/
+|  system/application/foo/views/
+|  system/application/bar/
+|  system/application/bar/config/
+|  system/application/bar/controllers/
+|  system/application/bar/errors/
+|  system/application/bar/scripts/
+|  system/application/bar/views/
+|
+| If you would like to use the "foo" application you'll
+| set the variable like this:
+|
+|	$application_folder = "foo";
+|
+*/
+
+	$application_folder = "";
+
+/*
+|================================================
+| END OF USER CONFIGURABLE SETTINGS
+|================================================
+*/
+
+if (function_exists('realpath') AND @realpath(dirname(__FILE__)) !== FALSE)
+{
+	$system_folder = str_replace("\\", "/", realpath(dirname(__FILE__))).'/'.$system_folder;
+}
+
+if ($application_folder != '')
+{
+	$application_folder .= '/';
+}
+
+// Older versions of PHP don't support this so we'll explicitly define it
+if ( ! defined('E_STRICT'))
+{
+	define('E_STRICT', 2048);
+}
+
+define('EXT', '.'.pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
+define('SELF', pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_BASENAME));
+define('BASEPATH', $system_folder.'/');
+define('APPPATH', BASEPATH.'application/'.$application_folder);
+
+require_once BASEPATH.'codeigniter/CodeIgniter'.EXT;
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/license.txt b/license.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd779972c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/license.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+This license is a legal agreement between you and pMachine Inc. for the use
+of Code Igniter Software (the "Software").  By obtaining the Software you
+agree to comply with the terms and conditions of this license.
+
+PERMITTED USE
+You are permitted to use, copy, modify, and distribute the Software and its
+documentation, with or without modification, for any purpose, provided that
+the following conditions are met:
+
+1. A copy of this license agreement must be included with the distribution.
+
+2. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice in
+   all source code files.
+
+3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
+   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+4. Any files that have been modified must carry notices stating the nature 
+   of the change and the names of those who changed them.
+
+5. Products derived from the Software must include an acknowledgment that
+   they are derived from Code Igniter in their documentation and/or other
+   materials provided with the distribution.
+
+6. Products derived from the Software may not be called "Code Igniter",
+   nor may "Code Igniter" appear in their name, without prior written 
+   permission from pMachine, Inc.
+
+
+INDEMNITY
+You agree to indemnify and hold harmless the authors of the Software and 
+any contributors for any direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential 
+third-party claims, actions or suits, as well as any related expenses, 
+liabilities, damages, settlements or fees arising from your use or misuse 
+of the Software, or a violation of any terms of this license.
+
+DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR 
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, 
+NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+
+LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
+YOU ASSUME ALL RISK ASSOCIATED WITH THE INSTALLATION AND USE OF THE SOFTWARE. 
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OF THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE 
+FOR CLAIMS, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY ARISING FROM, OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION 
+WITH THE SOFTWARE. LICENSE HOLDERS ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE 
+APPROPRIATENESS OF USE AND ASSUME ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ITS USE, INCLUDING
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RISKS OF PROGRAM ERRORS, DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT, LOSS OF 
+DATA OR SOFTWARE PROGRAMS, OR UNAVAILABILITY OR INTERRUPTION OF OPERATIONS.
diff --git a/system/application/config/autoload.php b/system/application/config/autoload.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3ce4108e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/config/autoload.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| AUTO-LOADER
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| This file specifies which systems should be loaded by default.
+|
+| In order to keep the framework as light-weight as possible only the
+| absolute minimal resources are loaded by default. For example,
+| the database is not connected to automatically since no assumption
+| is made regarding whether you intend to use it.  This file lets
+| you globally define which systems you would like loaded with every
+| request. In addition to core systems you can auto-load plugins,
+| helper files, config files, and your own scripts.
+|
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Instructions
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| These are the things you can load automatically:
+|
+| 1. Core classes
+| 2. Helper files
+| 3. Plugins
+| 4. Scripts
+| 5. Custom config files
+|
+| Note: The items will be loaded in the order that they are defined
+|
+| Please read the user guide for more detailed information
+*/
+
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+|  Auto-load Core Classes
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Prototype:
+|
+|	$autoload['core'] = array('database', 'session', 'xmlrpc');
+*/
+
+$autoload['core'] = array('session');
+
+
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+|  Auto-load Helper Files
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Prototype:
+|
+|	$autoload['helper'] = array('url', 'file');
+*/
+
+$autoload['helper'] = array();
+
+
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+|  Auto-load Plugins
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Prototype:
+|
+|	$autoload['plugin'] = array('captcha', 'js_calendar');
+*/
+
+$autoload['plugin'] = array();
+
+
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+|  Auto-load Scripts
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| The term "scripts" refers to you own PHP scripts that you've 
+| placed in the application/scripts/ folder
+|
+| Prototype:
+|
+|	$autoload['script'] = array('my_script1', 'my_script2');
+*/
+
+$autoload['script'] = array();
+
+
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+|  Auto-load Config files
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Prototype:
+|
+|	$autoload['config'] = array('config1', 'config2');
+|
+| NOTE: This item is intended for use ONLY if you have created custom
+| config files.  Otherwise, leave it blank.
+|
+*/
+
+$autoload['config'] = array();
+
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/config/config.php b/system/application/config/config.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b4f33f41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/config/config.php
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Base Site URL
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| URL to your Code Igniter root. Typically this will be your base URL, 
+| WITH a trailing slash:
+|
+|	http://www.your-site.com/
+|
+*/
+$config['base_url']	= "http://127.0.0.1/CodeIgniter/";
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Index File
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Typically this will be your index.php file, unless you've renamed it to 
+| something else. If you are using mod_rewrite to remove the page set this 
+| variable so that it is blank.
+|
+*/
+$config['index_page'] = "index.php";
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| URI PROTOCOL
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This item determines which server global should be used to retrieve the 
+| URI string.  The default setting of "auto" works for most servers.
+| If your links do not seem to work, try one of the other delicious flavors:
+| 
+| 'auto'			Default - auto detects
+| 'path_info'		Uses the PATH_INFO 
+| 'query_string'	Uses the QUERY_STRING
+|
+*/
+$config['uri_protocol']	= "auto";
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| URL suffix
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This option allows you to add a suffix to all URLs generated by Code Igniter.
+| For more information please see the user guide:
+| 
+| http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
+*/
+
+$config['url_suffix'] = "";
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Default Language
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This determines which set of language files should be used. Make sure 
+| there is an available translation if you intend to use something other
+| than english.
+|
+*/
+$config['language']	= "english";
+
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Enable/Disable System Hooks
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| If you would like to use the "hooks" feature you must enable it by
+| setting this variable to TRUE (boolean).  See the user guide for details.
+|
+*/
+$config['enable_hooks'] = TRUE;
+
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Enable Query Strings
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| By default Code Igniter uses search-engine friendly segment based URLs:
+| www.your-site.com/who/what/where/
+|
+| You can optionally enable standard query string based URLs:
+| www.your-site.com?who=me&what=something&where=here
+|
+| Options are: TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
+|
+| The two other items let you set the query string "words" that will
+| invoke your controllers and its functions:
+| www.your-site.com/index.php?c=controller&m=function
+|
+| Please note that some of the helpers won't work as expected when
+| this feature is enabled, since Code Igniter is designed primarily to
+| use segment based URLs.
+|
+*/
+$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;
+$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c';
+$config['function_trigger'] = 'm';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Master Time Reference
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Options are "local" or "gmt".  This pref tells the system whether to use 
+| your server's local time as the master "now" reference, or convert it to 
+| GMT.  See the "date helper" page of the user guide for information 
+| regarding date handling.
+|
+*/
+$config['time_reference'] = 'local';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Enable/Disable Error Logging
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| If you would like errors or debug messages logged set this variable to 
+| TRUE (boolean).  Note: You must set the file permissions on the "logs" folder
+| such that it is writable.
+|
+*/
+$config['log_errors'] = FALSE;
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Error Logging Threshold
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| If you have enabled error logging, you can set an error threshold to 
+| determine what gets logged. Threshold options are:
+| 	
+|	1 = Error Messages (including PHP errors)
+|	2 = Debug Messages
+|	3 = Informational Messages
+|	4 = All Messages
+|
+| For a live site you'll usually only enable Errors (1) to be logged otherwise 
+| your log files will fill up very fast.
+|
+*/
+$config['log_threshold'] = 4;
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Error Logging Directory Path
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default
+| system/logs/ folder.  Use a full server path with trailing slash.
+|
+*/
+$config['log_path'] = '';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Date Format for Logs
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Each item that is logged has an associated date. You can use PHP date
+| codes to set your own date formatting
+|
+*/
+$config['log_date_format'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Cache Directory Path
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default
+| system/cache/ folder.  Use a full server path with trailing slash.
+|
+*/
+$config['cache_path'] = '';
+
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Encryption Key
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| If you use the Encryption class or the Sessions class with encryption 
+| enabled you MUST set an encryption key.  See the user guide for info.
+|
+*/
+$config['encryption_key'] = "";
+
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Session Variables
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| 'session_cookie_name' = the name you want for the cookie
+| 'encrypt_sess_cookie' = TRUE/FALSE (boolean).  Whether to encrypt the cookie
+| 'session_expiration'  = the number of SECONDS you want the session to last.
+|  by default sessions last 7200 seconds (two hours).  Set to zero for no expiration.
+|
+*/
+$config['sess_cookie_name']		= 'ci_session';
+$config['sess_expiration']		= 7200;
+$config['sess_encrypt_cookie']	= FALSE;
+$config['sess_use_database']	= FALSE;
+$config['sess_table_name']		= '';
+$config['sess_match_ip']		= TRUE;
+$config['sess_match_useragent']	= TRUE;
+
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Cookie Related Variables
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| 
+| 'cookie_prefix' = Set a prefix if you need to avoid collisions
+| 'cookie_domain' = Set to .your-domain.com for site-wide cookies
+| 'cookie_path'   =  Typically will be a forward slash
+|
+*/
+$config['cookie_prefix']	= "";
+$config['cookie_domain']	= ""; 
+$config['cookie_path']		= "/";
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Global XSS Filtering
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Determines whether the XSS filter is always active when GET, POST or 
+| COOKIE data is encountered
+|
+*/
+$config['global_xss_filtering'] = FALSE;
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/config/database.php b/system/application/config/database.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..610f6081d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/config/database.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| DATABASE CONNECTIVITY SETTINGS
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| This file will contain the settings needed to access your database.
+|
+| For complete instructions please consult the "Database Connection"
+| page of the User Guide.
+|
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| EXPLANATION OF VARIABLES
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+|	['hostname'] The hostname of your database server.
+|	['username'] The username used to connect to the database 
+|	['password'] The password used to connect to the database 
+|	['database'] The name of the database you want to connect to
+|	['dbdriver'] The database type. ie: mysql.  Currently supported:
+				 mysql, mysqli, postgre, odbc, mssql
+|	['dbprefix'] You can add an optional prefix, which will be added 
+|				 to the table name when using the  Active Record class
+|	['pconnect'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether to use a persistent connection
+|	['db_debug'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether database errors should be displayed.
+|	['active_r'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether to load the active record class
+|
+| The $active_group variable lets you choose which connection group to
+| make active.  By default there is only one group (the "default" group).
+|
+*/
+
+$active_group = "test";
+
+$db['default']['hostname'] = "localhost";
+$db['default']['username'] = "root";
+$db['default']['password'] = "";
+$db['default']['database'] = "ellislab";
+$db['default']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";
+$db['default']['dbprefix'] = "";
+$db['default']['active_r'] = TRUE;
+$db['default']['pconnect'] = FALSE;
+$db['default']['db_debug'] = TRUE;
+
+
+
+$db['test']['hostname'] = "localhost";
+$db['test']['username'] = "root";
+$db['test']['password'] = "";
+$db['test']['database'] = "tester";
+$db['test']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";
+$db['test']['dbprefix'] = "";
+$db['test']['active_r'] = TRUE;
+$db['test']['pconnect'] = FALSE;
+$db['test']['db_debug'] = TRUE;
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/config/index.html b/system/application/config/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/config/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/config/mimes.php b/system/application/config/mimes.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06bfcc67b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/config/mimes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| MIME TYPES
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------
+| This file contains an array of mime types.  It is used by the
+| Upload class to help identyfiy allowed file types.
+|
+*/
+
+$mimes = array(	'hqx'	=>	'application/mac-binhex40',
+				'cpt'	=>	'application/mac-compactpro',
+				'csv'	=>	array('text/x-comma-separated-values', 'application/vnd.ms-excel'),
+				'doc'	=>	'application/msword',
+				'bin'	=>	'application/macbinary',
+				'dms'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+				'lha'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+				'lzh'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+				'exe'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+				'class'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+				'psd'	=>	'application/x-photoshop',
+				'so'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+				'sea'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+				'dll'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+				'oda'	=>	'application/oda',
+				'pdf'	=>	'application/pdf',
+				'ai'	=>	'application/postscript',
+				'eps'	=>	'application/postscript',
+				'ps'	=>	'application/postscript',
+				'smi'	=>	'application/smil',
+				'smil'	=>	'application/smil',
+				'mif'	=>	'application/vnd.mif',
+				'xls'	=>	array('application/excel', 'application/vnd.ms-excel'),
+				'ppt'	=>	'application/powerpoint',
+				'wbxml'	=>	'application/wbxml',
+				'wmlc'	=>	'application/wmlc',
+				'dcr'	=>	'application/x-director',
+				'dir'	=>	'application/x-director',
+				'dxr'	=>	'application/x-director',
+				'dvi'	=>	'application/x-dvi',
+				'gtar'	=>	'application/x-gtar',
+				'php'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+				'php4'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+				'php3'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+				'phtml'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+				'phps'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php-source',
+				'js'	=>	'application/x-javascript',
+				'swf'	=>	'application/x-shockwave-flash',
+				'sit'	=>	'application/x-stuffit',
+				'tar'	=>	'application/x-tar',
+				'tgz'	=>	'application/x-tar',
+				'xhtml'	=>	'application/xhtml+xml',
+				'xht'	=>	'application/xhtml+xml',
+				'zip'	=> array('application/zip', 'application/x-zip-compressed'),
+				'zip'	=>	'application/zip',
+				'mid'	=>	'audio/midi',
+				'midi'	=>	'audio/midi',
+				'mpga'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+				'mp2'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+				'mp3'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+				'aif'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+				'aiff'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+				'aifc'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+				'ram'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+				'rm'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+				'rpm'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
+				'ra'	=>	'audio/x-realaudio',
+				'rv'	=>	'video/vnd.rn-realvideo',
+				'wav'	=>	'audio/x-wav',
+				'bmp'	=>	'image/bmp',
+				'gif'	=>	'image/gif',
+				'jpeg'	=>	array('image/jpeg', 'image/pjpeg'),
+				'jpg'	=>	array('image/jpeg', 'image/pjpeg'),
+				'jpe'	=>	array('image/jpeg', 'image/pjpeg'),
+				'png'	=>	array('image/png',  'image/x-png'),
+				'tiff'	=>	'image/tiff',
+				'tif'	=>	'image/tiff',
+				'css'	=>	'text/css',
+				'html'	=>	'text/html',
+				'htm'	=>	'text/html',
+				'shtml'	=>	'text/html',
+				'txt'	=>	'text/plain',
+				'text'	=>	'text/plain',
+				'log'	=>	array('text/plain', 'text/x-log'),
+				'rtx'	=>	'text/richtext',
+				'rtf'	=>	'text/rtf',
+				'xml'	=>	'text/xml',
+				'xsl'	=>	'text/xml',
+				'mpeg'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+				'mpg'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+				'mpe'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+				'qt'	=>	'video/quicktime',
+				'mov'	=>	'video/quicktime',
+				'avi'	=>	'video/x-msvideo',
+				'movie'	=>	'video/x-sgi-movie',
+				'doc'	=>	'application/msword',
+				'word'	=>	'application/msword',
+				'xl'	=>	'application/excel',
+				'eml'	=>	'message/rfc822'
+			);
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/config/routes.php b/system/application/config/routes.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..622bf88e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/config/routes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/*
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| URI ROUTING
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| This file lets you re-map URI requests to specific controller functions. 
+|
+| Typically there is a one-to-one relationship between a URL string 
+| and its corresponding controller class/method. The segments in a
+| URL normally follow this pattern:
+|
+| 	www.your-site.com/class/method/id/
+|
+| In some instances, however, you may want to remap this relationship
+| so that a different class/function is called than the one
+| corresponding to the URL. 
+|
+| Please see the user guide for complete details:
+|
+|	http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/routing.html
+|
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| RESERVED ROUTES
+| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| There are two reserved routes:
+|
+|	$route['default_controller'] = 'welcome';
+|
+| This route indicates which controller class should be loaded if the
+| URI contains no data. In the above example, the "welcome" class
+| would be loaded.
+|
+|	$route['scaffolding_trigger'] = 'scaffolding';
+|
+| This route lets you set a "secret" word that will trigger the 
+| scaffolding feature for added security. Note: Scaffolding must be 
+| enabled in the controller in which you intend to use it.
+|
+*/
+
+$route['default_controller'] = "welcome";
+
+$route['scaffolding_trigger'] = "scaffolding";
+
+// Define your own routes below -------------------------------------------
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/controllers/index.html b/system/application/controllers/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/controllers/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/controllers/welcome.php b/system/application/controllers/welcome.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f7296d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/controllers/welcome.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+class Welcome extends Controller {
+
+	function Welcome()
+	{
+		parent::Controller();	
+	}
+	
+	function index()
+	{
+		$this->load->view('welcome_message');
+	}
+}
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/errors/error_404.php b/system/application/errors/error_404.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5fa8f9db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/errors/error_404.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php header("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"); ?>
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>404 Page Not Found</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+body { 
+background-color:	#fff; 
+margin:				40px; 
+font-family:		Lucida Grande, Verdana, Sans-serif;
+font-size:			12px;
+color:				#000;
+}
+
+#content  {
+border:				#999 1px solid;
+background-color:	#fff;
+padding:			20px 20px 12px 20px;
+}
+
+h1 {
+font-weight:		normal;
+font-size:			14px;
+color:				#990000;
+margin: 			0 0 4px 0;
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+	<div id="content">
+		<h1><?php echo $heading; ?></h1>
+		<?php echo $message; ?>
+	</div>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/errors/error_db.php b/system/application/errors/error_db.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5aab89074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/errors/error_db.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Database Error</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+body { 
+background-color:	#fff; 
+margin:				40px; 
+font-family:		Lucida Grande, Verdana, Sans-serif;
+font-size:			12px;
+color:				#000;
+}
+
+#content  {
+border:				#999 1px solid;
+background-color:	#fff;
+padding:			20px 20px 12px 20px;
+}
+
+h1 {
+font-weight:		normal;
+font-size:			14px;
+color:				#990000;
+margin: 			0 0 4px 0;
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+	<div id="content">
+		<h1><?php echo $heading; ?></h1>
+		<?php echo $message; ?>
+	</div>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/errors/error_general.php b/system/application/errors/error_general.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..213b8353a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/errors/error_general.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Error</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+body { 
+background-color:	#fff; 
+margin:				40px; 
+font-family:		Lucida Grande, Verdana, Sans-serif;
+font-size:			12px;
+color:				#000;
+}
+
+#content  {
+border:				#999 1px solid;
+background-color:	#fff;
+padding:			20px 20px 12px 20px;
+}
+
+h1 {
+font-weight:		normal;
+font-size:			14px;
+color:				#990000;
+margin: 			0 0 4px 0;
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+	<div id="content">
+		<h1><?php echo $heading; ?></h1>
+		<?php echo $message; ?>
+	</div>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/errors/error_php.php b/system/application/errors/error_php.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fb3f2b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/errors/error_php.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<div style="border:1px solid #990000;padding-left:20px;margin:10px;">
+
+<h4>A PHP Error was encountered</h4>
+
+<p>Severity: <?php echo $severity; ?></p>
+<p>Message:  <?php echo $message; ?></p>
+<p>Filename: <?php echo $filepath; ?></p>
+<p>Line Number: <?php echo $line; ?></p>
+
+</div>
diff --git a/system/application/errors/index.html b/system/application/errors/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/errors/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/models/index.html b/system/application/models/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/models/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/scripts/index.html b/system/application/scripts/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/scripts/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/views/index.html b/system/application/views/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/views/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/application/views/welcome_message.php b/system/application/views/welcome_message.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..815bef4db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/application/views/welcome_message.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Welcome to Code Igniter</title>
+
+<style type="text/css">
+
+body { 
+ background-color: #fff; 
+ margin: 40px; 
+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Sans-serif;
+ font-size: 14px;
+ color: #4F5155;
+}
+
+a {
+ color: #003399;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+h1 {
+ color: #444;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #D0D0D0;
+ font-size: 16px;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ margin: 24px 0 2px 0;
+ padding: 5px 0 6px 0;
+}
+
+code {
+ font-family: Monaco, Verdana, Sans-serif;
+ font-size: 12px;
+ background-color: #f9f9f9;
+ border: 1px solid #D0D0D0;
+ color: #002166;
+ display: block;
+ margin: 14px 0 14px 0;
+ padding: 12px 10px 12px 10px;
+}
+
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<h1>Welcome to Code Igniter!</h1>
+
+<p>The page you are looking at is being generated dynamically by Code Igniter.</p>
+
+<p>If you would like to edit this page you'll find it located at:</p>
+<code>system/application/views/welcome_message.php</code>
+
+<p>The corresponding controller for this page is found at:</p>
+<code>system/application/controllers/welcome.php</code>
+
+<p>If you are exploring Code Igniter for the very first time, you should start by reading the <a href="user_guide/">User Guide</a>.</p>
+
+
+<p><br />Page rendered in {elapsed_time} seconds</p>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/cache/index.html b/system/cache/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/cache/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/codeigniter/Base4.php b/system/codeigniter/Base4.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d945c26a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/codeigniter/Base4.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.3
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * CI_BASE - For PHP 4
+ * 
+ * This file is used only when Code Igniter is being run under PHP 4.  
+ * Since PHP 4 has such poor object handling we had to come up with 
+ * a hack to resolve some scoping problems.  PHP 5 doesn't suffer from 
+ * this problem so we load one of two files based on the version of 
+ * PHP being run.
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	codeigniter
+ * @category	front-controller
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/
+ */
+ class CI_Base extends CI_Loader {
+
+	function CI_Base()
+	{
+		global $OBJ; 
+		parent::CI_Loader();
+		$this->load =& $this;
+		$OBJ = $this->load;
+	}
+}
+
+function &get_instance()
+{
+	global $OBJ, $CI;
+	
+	if (is_object($CI))
+	{
+		return $CI;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		return $OBJ->load;
+	}
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/codeigniter/Base5.php b/system/codeigniter/Base5.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef3fc67f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/codeigniter/Base5.php
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.3
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * CI_BASE - For PHP 5
+ * 
+ * This file contains some code used only when Code Igniter is being
+ * run under PHP 5.  It allows us to manage the CI super object more
+ * gracefully than what is possible with PHP 4.
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	codeigniter
+ * @category	front-controller
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/
+ */
+
+class CI_Base {
+
+	public function CI_Base()
+	{
+		$instance =& _load_class('Instance');
+		$instance->set_instance($this);
+	}
+}
+
+class Instance {
+	public static $instance;
+
+	public function set_instance(&$object)
+	{
+		self::$instance =& $object;
+	}
+	
+	public function &get_instance()
+	{
+		return self::$instance;
+	}
+}
+
+function &get_instance()
+{
+	$instance =& _load_class('Instance');
+	return $instance->get_instance();	
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/codeigniter/CodeIgniter.php b/system/codeigniter/CodeIgniter.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aef7618e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/codeigniter/CodeIgniter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * System Front Controller
+ *
+ * Loads the base classes and executes the request. 
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	codeigniter
+ * @category	Front-controller
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/
+ */
+ 
+define('APPVER', '1.4');
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Load the global functions
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+require(BASEPATH.'codeigniter/Common'.EXT);
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Define a custom error handler so we can log errors
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+set_error_handler('_exception_handler');
+set_magic_quotes_runtime(0); // Kill magic quotes
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Start the timer... tick tock tick tock...
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+$BM =& _load_class('CI_Benchmark');
+$BM->mark('code_igniter_start');
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Instantiate the hooks classe
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+$EXT =& _load_class('CI_Hooks');
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Is there a "pre_system" hook?
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+if ($EXT->_hook_exists('pre_system'))
+{
+	$EXT->_call_hook('pre_system');
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Instantiate the base classes
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+$CFG =& _load_class('CI_Config');
+$RTR =& _load_class('CI_Router');
+$OUT =& _load_class('CI_Output');
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *	Is there a valid cache file?  If so, we're done...
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ 
+if ($EXT->_hook_exists('cache_override'))
+{
+	$EXT->_call_hook('cache_override');
+}
+else
+{
+	if ($OUT->_display_cache() == TRUE)
+	{
+		exit;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Does the requested controller exist?
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$RTR->fetch_class().EXT))
+{
+	show_404();
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Load the remaining base classes
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+$IN		=& _load_class('CI_Input');
+$URI	=& _load_class('CI_URI');
+$LANG	=& _load_class('CI_Language');
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Load the app controller and local controller
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ * 
+ *  Note: Due to the poor object handling in PHP 4 we'll
+ *  contditionally load different versions of the base
+ *  class.  Retaining PHP 4 compatibility requires a bit of a hack.
+ *
+ *  Note: The Loader class needs to be included first
+ * 
+ */
+ 
+ 
+_load_class('CI_Loader'); 
+  
+if (floor(phpversion()) < 5)
+{
+	require(BASEPATH.'codeigniter/Base4'.EXT);
+}
+else
+{
+	require(BASEPATH.'codeigniter/Base5'.EXT);
+}
+
+_load_class('CI_Controller'); 
+
+require(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$RTR->fetch_class().EXT);
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Security check
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ * 
+ *  None of the functions in the app controller or the
+ *  loader class can be called via the URI, nor can 
+ *  controller functions that begin with an underscore
+ */
+$class  = $RTR->fetch_class();
+$method = $RTR->fetch_method();
+
+if ( ! class_exists($class)
+	OR $method == 'controller'
+	OR substr($method, 0, 1) == '_' 
+	OR in_array($method, get_class_methods('Controller'))
+	)
+{
+	show_404();
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Is there a "pre_controller" hook?
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+if ($EXT->_hook_exists('pre_controller'))
+{
+	$EXT->_call_hook('pre_controller');
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Instantiate the controller and call requested method
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+$CI = new $class();
+
+if ($RTR->scaffolding_request === TRUE)
+{
+	if ($EXT->_hook_exists('scaffolding_override'))
+	{
+		$EXT->_call_hook('scaffolding_override');
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		$CI->_ci_scaffolding();
+	}
+}
+else
+{
+	if ( ! method_exists($CI, $method))
+	{
+		show_404();
+	}
+	
+	$CI->$method();
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Is there a "post_controller" hook?
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+if ($EXT->_hook_exists('post_controller'))
+{
+	$EXT->_call_hook('post_controller');
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Send the final rendered output to the browser
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ 
+if ($EXT->_hook_exists('display_override'))
+{
+	$EXT->_call_hook('display_override');
+}
+else
+{
+	$OUT->_display();
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Is there a "post_system" hook?
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+if ($EXT->_hook_exists('post_system'))
+{
+	$EXT->_call_hook('post_system');
+}
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Close the DB connection of one exists
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+if ($CI->_ci_is_loaded('db'))
+{
+	$CI->db->close();
+}
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/codeigniter/Common.php b/system/codeigniter/Common.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ec1c3d38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/codeigniter/Common.php
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Common Functions
+ *
+ * Loads the base classes and executes the request. 
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	codeigniter
+ * @category	Common Functions
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+* Class registry
+*
+*
+* @access	public
+* @return	object
+*/
+function &_load_class($class, $instantiate = TRUE)
+{
+	static $objects;
+	
+	if ( ! isset($objects[$class]))
+	{
+		if (FALSE !== strpos($class, 'CI_'))
+		{
+			if (file_exists(APPPATH.'libraries/'.str_replace('CI_', '', $class).EXT))
+			{
+				require(APPPATH.'libraries/'.str_replace('CI_', '', $class).EXT);	
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				require(BASEPATH.'libraries/'.str_replace('CI_', '', $class).EXT);	
+			}
+		}
+	
+		if ($instantiate == TRUE)
+		{
+			if ($class == 'CI_Controller')
+				$class = 'Controller';
+				
+			$objects[$class] =& new $class();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$objects[$class] = TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	return $objects[$class];
+}
+
+/**
+* Loads the main config.php file
+*
+*
+* @access	private
+* @return	array
+*/
+function &_get_config()
+{
+	static $conf;
+	
+	if ( ! isset($conf))
+	{
+		require(APPPATH.'config/config'.EXT);
+		
+		if ( ! isset($config) OR ! is_array($config))
+		{
+			show_error('Your config file does not appear to be formatted correctly.');
+		}
+
+		$conf[0] =& $config;
+	}
+	return $conf[0];
+}
+
+
+/**
+* Error Handler
+*
+* This function lets us invoke the exception class and
+* display errors using the standard error template located 
+* in application/errors/errors.php
+* This function will send the error page directly to the 
+* browser and exit.
+*
+* @access	public
+* @return	void
+*/
+function show_error($message)
+{
+	if ( ! class_exists('CI_Exceptions'))
+	{
+		include_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Exceptions.php');
+	}
+	
+	$error = new CI_Exceptions();
+	echo $error->show_error('An Error Was Encountered', $message);
+	exit;
+}
+
+
+/**
+* 404 Page Handler
+*
+* This function is similar to the show_error() function above
+* However, instead of the standard error template it displays
+* 404 errors.
+*
+* @access	public
+* @return	void
+*/
+function show_404($page = '')
+{
+	if ( ! class_exists('CI_Exceptions'))
+	{
+		include_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Exceptions.php');
+	}
+	
+	$error = new CI_Exceptions();
+	$error->show_404($page);
+	exit;
+}
+
+
+/**
+* Error Logging Interface 
+*
+* We use this as a simple mechanism to access the logging
+* class and send messages to be logged.
+*
+* @access	public
+* @return	void
+*/
+function log_message($level = 2, $message, $php_error = FALSE)
+{
+	$config =& _get_config();
+	if ($config['log_errors'] === FALSE)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( ! class_exists('CI_Log'))
+	{
+		include_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Log.php');		
+	}
+	
+	if ( ! isset($LOG))
+	{
+		$LOG = new CI_Log(
+							$config['log_path'], 
+							$config['log_threshold'], 
+							$config['log_date_format']
+						);
+	}
+	
+	$LOG->write_log($level, $message, $php_error);
+}
+
+
+/**
+* Exception Handler
+*
+* This is the custom exception handler we defined at the
+* top of this file. The main reason we use this is permit 
+* PHP errors to be logged in our own log files since we may 
+* not have access to server logs. Since this function
+* effectively intercepts PHP errors, however, we also need
+* to display errors based on the current error_reporting level.
+* We do that with the use of a PHP error template.
+*
+* @access	private
+* @return	void
+*/
+function _exception_handler($severity, $message, $filepath, $line)
+{	
+	 // We don't bother with "strict" notices since they will fill up
+	 // the log file with information that isn't normally very
+	 // helpful.  For example, if you are running PHP 5 and you
+	 // use version 4 style class functions (without prefixes
+	 // like "public", "private", etc.) you'll get notices telling
+	 // you that these have been deprecated.
+	 
+	if ($severity == E_STRICT)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Send the PHP error to the log file...
+	if ( ! class_exists('CI_Exceptions'))
+	{
+		include_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Exceptions.php');
+	}
+	$error = new CI_Exceptions();
+
+	// Should we display the error?  
+	// We'll get the current error_reporting level and add its bits
+	// with the severity bits to find out.
+	
+	if (($severity & error_reporting()) == $severity)
+	{
+		$error->show_php_error($severity, $message, $filepath, $line);
+	}
+	
+	// Should we log the error?  No?  We're done...
+	$config =& _get_config();
+	if ($config['log_errors'] === FALSE)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	$error->log_exception($severity, $message, $filepath, $line);
+}
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/codeigniter/index.html b/system/codeigniter/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/codeigniter/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/DB_active_record.php b/system/drivers/DB_active_record.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..373c0f626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/DB_active_record.php
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Active Record Class
+ * 
+ * This is the platform-independent base Active Record implementation class.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Drivers
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_active_record extends CI_DB_driver {
+
+	var $ar_select		= array();
+	var $ar_distinct	= FALSE;
+	var $ar_from		= array();
+	var $ar_join		= array();
+	var $ar_where		= array();
+	var $ar_like		= array();
+	var $ar_groupby		= array();
+	var $ar_having		= array();
+	var $ar_limit		= FALSE;
+	var $ar_offset		= FALSE;
+	var $ar_order		= FALSE;
+	var $ar_orderby		= array();
+	var $ar_set			= array();	
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Select
+	 *
+	 * Generates the SELECT portion of the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function select($select = '*')
+	{
+		if (is_string($select))
+		{
+			$select = explode(',', $select);
+		}
+	
+		foreach ($select as $val)
+		{
+			$val = trim($val);
+		
+			if ($val != '')
+				$this->ar_select[] = $val;
+		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * DISTINCT
+	 *
+	 * Sets a flag which tells the query string compiler to add DISTINCT
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function distinct($val = TRUE)
+	{
+		$this->ar_distinct = (is_bool($val)) ? $val : TRUE;
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * From
+	 *
+	 * Generates the FROM portion of the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed	can be a string or array
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function from($from)
+	{
+		foreach ((array)$from as $val)
+		{
+			$this->ar_from[] = $this->dbprefix.$val;
+		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Join
+	 *
+	 * Generates the JOIN portion of the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string	the join condition
+	 * @param	string	the type of join
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function join($table, $cond, $type = '')
+	{		
+		if ($type != '')
+		{
+			$type = strtoupper(trim($type));
+
+			if ( ! in_array($type, array('LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'OUTER', 'INNER', 'LEFT OUTER', 'RIGHT OUTER')))
+			{
+				$type = '';
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$type .= ' ';
+			}
+		}
+	
+		$this->ar_join[] = $type.'JOIN '.$table.' ON '.$cond;
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Where
+	 *
+	 * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates
+	 * multiple calls with AND
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function where($key, $value = NULL)
+	{
+		return $this->_where($key, $value, 'AND ');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * OR Where
+	 *
+	 * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates
+	 * multiple calls with OR
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function orwhere($key, $value = NULL)
+	{
+		return $this->_where($key, $value, 'OR ');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Where
+	 *
+	 * Called by where() or orwhere()
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _where($key, $value = NULL, $type = 'AND ')
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($key))
+		{
+			$key = array($key => $value);
+		}
+ 	 	
+		foreach ($key as $k => $v)
+		{
+			$prefix = (count($this->ar_where) == 0) ? '' : $type;
+			
+			if ( ! is_null($v))
+			{
+				if ( ! $this->_has_operator($k))
+				{
+					$k .= ' =';
+				}
+			
+				$v = ' '.$this->escape($v);
+			}
+						
+			$this->ar_where[] = $prefix.$k.$v;
+		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Like
+	 *
+	 * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates
+	 * multiple calls with AND
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function like($field, $match = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * OR Like
+	 *
+	 * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates
+	 * multiple calls with OR
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function orlike($field, $match = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Like
+	 *
+	 * Called by like() or olike()
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _like($field, $match = '', $type = 'AND ')
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($field))
+		{
+			$field = array($field => $match);
+		}
+ 	
+		foreach ($field as $k => $v)
+		{
+			$prefix = (count($this->ar_like) == 0) ? '' : $type;
+			
+			$v = $this->escape_str($v);
+									
+			$this->ar_like[] = $prefix." $k LIKE '%{$v}%'";
+		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * GROUP BY
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function groupby($by)
+	{
+		if (is_string($by))
+		{
+			$by = explode(',', $by);
+		}
+	
+		foreach ($by as $val)
+		{
+			$val = trim($val);
+		
+			if ($val != '')
+				$this->ar_groupby[] = $val;
+		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the HAVING value
+	 *
+	 * Separates multiple calls with AND
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function having($key, $value = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_having($key, $value, 'AND ');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the OR HAVING value
+	 *
+	 * Separates multiple calls with OR
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function orhaving($key, $value = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_having($key, $value, 'OR ');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the OR HAVING value
+	 *
+	 * Called by having() or orhaving()
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _having($key, $value = '', $type = 'AND ')
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($key))
+		{
+			$key = array($key => $value);
+		}
+	
+		foreach ($key as $k => $v)
+		{
+			$prefix = (count($this->ar_having) == 0) ? '' : $type;
+			
+			if ($v != '')
+			{
+				$v = ' '.$this->escape($v);
+			}
+			
+			$this->ar_having[] = $prefix.$k.$v;
+		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the ORDER BY value
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string	direction: asc or desc
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function orderby($orderby, $direction = '')
+	{
+		if (trim($direction) != '')
+		{
+			$direction = (in_array(strtoupper(trim($direction)), array('ASC', 'DESC'))) ? ' '.$direction : ' ASC';
+		}
+		
+		$this->ar_orderby[] = $orderby.$direction;
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the LIMIT value
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer	the limit value
+	 * @param	integer	the offset value
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function limit($value, $offset = '')
+	{
+		$this->ar_limit = $value;
+		
+		if ($offset != '')
+			$this->ar_offset = $offset;
+		
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the OFFSET value
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer	the offset value
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function offset($value)
+	{
+		$this->ar_offset = $value;
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The "set" function.  Allows key/value pairs to be set for inserting or updating
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function set($key, $value = '')
+	{
+		$key = $this->_object_to_array($key);
+	
+		if ( ! is_array($key))
+		{
+			$key = array($key => $value);
+		}	
+
+		foreach ($key as $k => $v)
+		{
+			$this->ar_set[$k] = $this->escape($v);
+		}
+		
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get
+	 *
+	 * Compiles the select statement based on the other functions called
+	 * and runs the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the limit clause
+	 * @param	string	the offset clause
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function get($table = '', $limit = null, $offset = null)
+	{
+		if ($table != '')
+		{
+			$this->from($table);
+		}
+		
+		if ( ! is_null($limit))
+		{
+			$this->limit($limit, $offset);
+		}
+			
+		$sql = $this->_compile_select();
+
+		$this->_reset_select();
+		return $this->query($sql);		
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * GetWhere
+	 *
+	 * Allows the where clause, limit and offset to be added directly
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the where clause
+	 * @param	string	the limit clause
+	 * @param	string	the offset clause
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function getwhere($table = '', $where = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)
+	{
+		if ($table != '')
+		{
+			$this->from($table);
+		}
+
+		if ( ! is_null($where))
+		{
+			$this->where($where);
+		}
+		
+		if ( ! is_null($limit))
+		{
+			$this->limit($limit, $offset);
+		}
+			
+		$sql = $this->_compile_select();
+
+		$this->_reset_select();
+		return $this->query($sql);		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert
+	 *
+	 * Compiles an insert string and runs the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table to retrieve the results from
+	 * @param	array	an associative array of insert values
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function insert($table = '', $set = NULL)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_null($set))
+		{
+			$this->set($set);
+		}
+	
+		if (count($this->ar_set) == 0)
+		{
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				return $this->display_error('db_must_use_set');
+            }
+            return FALSE;        
+		}
+
+		if ($table == '')
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))
+			{
+				if ($this->db_debug)
+				{
+					return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');
+				}
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			
+			$table = $this->ar_from[0];
+		}
+					
+		$sql = $this->_insert($this->dbprefix.$table, array_keys($this->ar_set), array_values($this->ar_set));
+		
+		$this->_reset_write();
+		return $this->query($sql);		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Update
+	 *
+	 * Compiles an update string and runs the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table to retrieve the results from
+	 * @param	array	an associative array of update values
+	 * @param	mixed	the where clause
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function update($table = '', $set = NULL, $where = null)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_null($set))
+		{
+			$this->set($set);
+		}
+	
+		if (count($this->ar_set) == 0)
+		{
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				return $this->display_error('db_must_use_set');
+            }
+            return FALSE;        
+		}
+
+		if ($table == '')
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))
+			{
+				if ($this->db_debug)
+				{
+					return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');
+				}
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			
+			$table = $this->ar_from[0];
+		}
+		
+		if ($where != null)
+		{
+			$this->where($where);
+		}
+		
+		$sql = $this->_update($this->dbprefix.$table, $this->ar_set, $this->ar_where);
+		
+		$this->_reset_write();
+		return $this->query($sql);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete
+	 *
+	 * Compiles a delete string and runs the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table to retrieve the results from
+	 * @param	mixed	the where clause
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function delete($table = '', $where = '')
+	{
+		if ($table == '')
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))
+			{
+				if ($this->db_debug)
+				{
+					return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');
+				}
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			
+			$table = $this->ar_from[0];
+		}
+
+		if ($where != '')
+		{
+			$this->where($where);
+		}
+
+		if (count($this->ar_where) == 0)
+		{
+            if ($this->debug)
+            {
+				return $this->display_error('db_del_must_use_where');
+            }
+            return FALSE;        
+		}		
+		
+		$sql = $this->_delete($this->dbprefix.$table, $this->ar_where);
+
+		$this->_reset_write();
+		return $this->query($sql);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Use Table - DEPRECATED 
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated	use $this->db->from instead
+	 */
+	function use_table($table)
+	{
+		return $this->from($table);
+		return $this;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * ORDER BY - DEPRECATED
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated	use $this->db->orderby() instead
+	 */
+	function order_by($orderby, $direction = '')
+	{
+		return $this->orderby($orderby, $direction);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests whether the string has an SQL operator
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	function _has_operator($str)
+	{
+		$str = trim($str);
+		if ( ! preg_match("/(\s|<|>|!|=|is null|is not null)/i", $str))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Compile the SELECT statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a query string based on which functions were used. 
+	 * Should not be called directly.  The get() function calls it.
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _compile_select()
+	{
+		$sql = ( ! $this->ar_distinct) ? 'SELECT ' : 'SELECT DISTINCT ';
+	
+		$sql .= (count($this->ar_select) == 0) ? '*' : implode(', ', $this->ar_select);
+
+		if (count($this->ar_from) > 0)
+		{
+			$sql .= "\nFROM ";
+			$sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_from);
+		}
+
+		if (count($this->ar_join) > 0)
+		{		
+			$sql .= "\n";
+			$sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_join);
+		}
+
+		if (count($this->ar_where) > 0 OR count($this->ar_like) > 0)
+		{
+			$sql .= "\nWHERE ";
+		}
+
+		$sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_where);
+		
+		if (count($this->ar_like) > 0)
+		{
+			if (count($this->ar_where) > 0)
+			{
+				$sql .= " AND ";
+			}
+
+			$sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_like);
+		}
+		
+		if (count($this->ar_groupby) > 0)
+		{
+			$sql .= "\nGROUP BY ";
+			$sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_groupby);
+		}
+		
+		if (count($this->ar_having) > 0)
+		{
+			$sql .= "\nHAVING ";
+			$sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_having);
+		}
+
+		if (count($this->ar_orderby) > 0)
+		{
+			$sql .= "\nORDER BY ";
+			$sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_orderby);
+			
+			if ($this->ar_order !== FALSE)
+			{
+				$sql .= ($this->ar_order == 'desc') ? ' DESC' : ' ASC';
+			}		
+		}
+		
+		if (ctype_digit($this->ar_limit))
+		{
+			$sql .= "\n";
+			$sql = $this->_limit($sql, $this->ar_limit, $this->ar_offset);
+		}
+
+		return $sql;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Object to Array
+	 *
+	 * Takes an object as input and convers the class variables to array key/vals
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	object
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _object_to_array($object)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_object($object))
+		{
+			return $object;
+		}
+		
+		$array = array();
+		foreach (get_object_vars($object) as $key => $val)
+		{
+			if ( ! is_object($val) AND ! is_array($val))
+			{
+				$array[$key] = $val;
+			}
+		}
+	
+		return $array;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets the active record values.  Called by the get() function
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _reset_select()
+	{
+		$this->ar_select	= array();
+		$this->ar_distinct	= FALSE;
+		$this->ar_from		= array();
+		$this->ar_join		= array();
+		$this->ar_where		= array();
+		$this->ar_like		= array();
+		$this->ar_groupby	= array();
+		$this->ar_having	= array();
+		$this->ar_limit		= FALSE;
+		$this->ar_offset	= FALSE;
+		$this->ar_order		= FALSE;
+		$this->ar_orderby	= array();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets the active record "write" values.
+	 *
+	 * Called by the insert() or update() functions
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _reset_write()
+	{
+		$this->ar_set		= array();
+		$this->ar_from		= array();
+		$this->ar_where		= array();
+	}
+	
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/DB_driver.php b/system/drivers/DB_driver.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed18d54e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/DB_driver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Database Driver Class
+ * 
+ * This is the platform-independent base DB implementation class.
+ * This class will not be called directly. Rather, the adapter
+ * class for the specific database will extend and instantiate it.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Drivers
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_driver {
+
+	var $username;
+	var $password;
+	var $hostname;
+	var $database;
+	var $dbdriver		= 'mysql';
+	var $dbprefix		= '';
+	var $pconnect		= FALSE;
+	var $conn_id		= FALSE;
+	var $result_id		= FALSE;
+	var $db_debug		= FALSE;
+	var $benchmark		= 0;
+	var $query_count	= 0;
+	var $bind_marker	= '?';
+	var $queries		= array();
+	
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.  Accepts one parameter containing the database
+	 * connection settings. 
+	 *
+	 * Database settings can be passed as discreet 
+	 * parameters or as a data source name in the first 
+	 * parameter. DSNs must have this prototype:
+	 * $dsn = 'driver://username:password@hostname/database';
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed. Can be an array or a DSN string
+	 */	
+	function CI_DB_driver($params)
+	{
+		$this->initialize($params);
+		log_message('debug', 'Database Driver Class Initialized');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize Database Settings
+	 *
+	 * @access	private Called by the constructor
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function initialize($params = '')
+	{	
+		if (is_array($params))
+		{
+			foreach (array('hostname' => '', 'username' => '', 'password' => '', 'database' => '', 'dbdriver' => 'mysql', 'dbprefix' => '', 'pconnect' => FALSE, 'db_debug' => FALSE) as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$this->$key = ( ! isset($params[$key])) ? $val : $params[$key];
+			}
+		}
+		elseif (strpos($params, '://'))
+		{
+			if (FALSE === ($dsn = @parse_url($params)))
+			{
+				log_message('error', 'Invalid DB Connection String');
+			
+				if ($this->debug)
+				{
+					return $this->display_error('db_invalid_connection_str');
+				}
+				return FALSE;			
+			}
+			
+			$this->hostname = ( ! isset($dsn['host'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['host']);
+			$this->username = ( ! isset($dsn['user'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['user']);
+			$this->password = ( ! isset($dsn['pass'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['pass']);
+			$this->database = ( ! isset($dsn['path'])) ? '' : rawurldecode(substr($dsn['path'], 1));
+		}
+	
+		if ($this->pconnect == FALSE)
+		{
+			$this->conn_id = $this->db_connect();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$this->conn_id = $this->db_pconnect();
+		}	
+       
+        if ( ! $this->conn_id)
+        { 
+			log_message('error', 'Unable to connect to the database');
+			
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				$this->display_error('db_unable_to_connect');
+            }
+        }
+		else
+		{
+			if ( ! $this->db_select())
+			{
+				log_message('error', 'Unable to select database: '.$this->database);
+			
+				if ($this->db_debug)
+				{
+					$this->display_error('db_unable_to_select', $this->database);
+				}
+			}	
+		}	
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Database Version Number.  Returns a string containing the 
+	 * version of the database being used
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string	
+	 */	
+	function version()
+	{
+		if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_version()))
+		{
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
+            }
+            return FALSE;        
+		}
+	
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		$row = $query->row();
+		return $row->ver;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query
+	 *
+	 * Accepts an SQL string as input and returns a result object upon 
+	 * successful execution of a "read" type query.  Returns boolean TRUE 
+	 * upon successful execution of a "write" type query. Returns boolean 
+	 * FALSE upon failure, and if the $db_debug variable is set to TRUE 
+	 * will raise an error.
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	An SQL query string
+	 * @param	array	An array of binding data
+	 * @return	mixed		 
+	 */	
+    function query($sql, $binds = FALSE)
+    {    
+		if ( ! $this->conn_id)
+		{
+			$this->initialize();
+		}
+
+		if ($sql == '')
+		{
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				log_message('error', 'Invalid query: '.$sql);
+				return $this->display_error('db_invalid_query');
+            }
+            return FALSE;        
+		}
+		
+		// Compile binds if needed
+		if ($binds !== FALSE)
+		{
+			$sql = $this->compile_binds($sql, $binds);
+		}
+
+		// Start the Query Timer
+        $time_start = list($sm, $ss) = explode(' ', microtime());
+        
+        // Save the  query for debugging
+        $this->queries[] = $sql;
+        
+		// Run the Query
+        if (FALSE === ($this->result_id = $this->execute($sql, $this->conn_id)))
+        { 
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				log_message('error', 'Query error: '.$this->error_message());
+				return $this->display_error(
+										array(
+												'Error Number: '.$this->error_number(), 
+												$this->error_message(),
+												$sql
+											)
+										);
+            }
+          
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+        
+		// Stop and aggregate the query time results
+		$time_end = list($em, $es) = explode(' ', microtime());
+		$this->benchmark += ($em + $es) - ($sm + $ss);
+
+		// Increment the query counter
+        $this->query_count++;
+        
+		// Was the query a "write" type?
+		// If so we'll return simply return true
+		if ($this->is_write_type($sql) === TRUE)
+		{
+			return TRUE;
+		}
+
+		// Instantiate and return the DB result object
+		$result = 'CI_DB_'.$this->dbdriver.'_result';
+		
+        $RES = new $result();
+        $RES->conn_id	= $this->conn_id;
+        $RES->db_debug	= $this->db_debug;
+        $RES->result_id	= $this->result_id;
+
+		return $RES;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Enables a native PHP function to be run, using a platform agnostic wrapper.
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the function name
+	 * @param	mixed	any parameters needed by the function
+	 * @return	mixed		 
+	 */	
+	function call_function($function)
+	{
+		$driver = ($this->dbdriver == 'postgre') ? 'pg_' : $this->dbdriver.'_';
+	
+		if (FALSE === strpos($driver, $function))
+		{
+			$function = $driver.$function;
+		}
+		
+		if ( ! function_exists($function))
+		{ 
+			if ($this->debug)
+			{
+				return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
+			}
+			return FALSE;			
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$args = (func_num_args() > 1) ? array_shift(func_get_args()) : null;
+			
+			return call_user_func_array($function, $args); 
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if a query is a "write" type. 
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	An SQL query string
+	 * @return	boolean		 
+	 */	
+	function is_write_type($sql)
+	{
+		if ( ! preg_match('/^\s*"?(INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|CREATE|DROP|LOAD DATA|COPY|ALTER|GRANT|REVOKE|LOCK|UNLOCK)\s+/i', $sql)) 
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculate the aggregate query elapsed time 
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	intiger	The number of decimal places
+	 * @return	integer		 
+	 */	
+	function elapsed_time($decimals = 6)
+	{
+		return number_format($this->benchmark, $decimals);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the total number of queries
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer		 
+	 */	
+	function total_queries()
+	{
+		return $this->query_count;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the last query that was executed
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void		 
+	 */	
+	function last_query()
+	{
+		return end($this->queries);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * "Smart" Escape String
+	 *
+	 * Escapes data based on type
+	 * Sets boolean and null types
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	integer		 
+	 */	
+	function escape($str)
+	{	
+		if ( ! ctype_digit($str)) // bug fix to ensure that numbers are not treated as strings.
+		{
+			switch (gettype($str))
+			{
+				case 'string'	:	$str = "'".$this->escape_str($str)."'";
+					break;
+				case 'boolean'	:	$str = ($str === FALSE) ? 0 : 1;
+					break;
+				default			:	$str = ($str === NULL) ? 'NULL' : $str;
+					break;
+			}		
+		}
+	
+		return $str;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array of table names
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array		 
+	 */	
+	function tables()
+	{      
+		if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_show_tables()))
+		{
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
+            }
+            return FALSE;        
+		}
+
+		$retval = array();
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		
+		if ($query->num_rows() > 0)
+		{
+			foreach($query->result_array() as $row)
+			{
+				$retval[] = array_shift($row);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $retval;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if a particular table exists
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	boolean
+	 */
+	function table_exists($table_name)
+	{		
+		return ( ! in_array($this->dbprefix.$table_name, $this->tables())) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch MySQL Field Names
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	array		 
+	 */
+    function field_names($table = '')
+    {
+    	if ($table == '')
+    	{
+			if ($this->debug)
+			{
+				return $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing');
+			}
+			return FALSE;			
+    	}
+    	
+		if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_show_columns($this->dbprefix.$table)))
+		{
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
+            }
+            return FALSE;        
+		}
+    	
+    	$query = $this->query($sql);
+    	
+    	$retval = array();
+		foreach($query->result_array() as $row)
+		{
+			if ($this->dbdriver == 'mssql' AND isset($row['COLUMN_NAME']))
+			{
+				$retval[] = $row['COLUMN_NAME'];
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$retval[] = current($row);
+			}    	
+		}
+    	
+    	return $retval;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an object with field data
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	object		 
+	 */	
+	function field_data($table = '')
+	{
+    	if ($table == '')
+    	{
+			if ($this->debug)
+			{
+				return $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing');
+			}
+			return FALSE;			
+    	}
+    	
+    	return $this->_field_data($this->dbprefix.$table);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Primary
+	 *
+	 * Retrieves the primary key.  It assumes that the row in the first
+	 * position is the primary key
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string		 
+	 */	
+	function primary($table = '')
+	{	
+		$fields = $this->field_names($table);
+		
+		if ( ! is_array($fields))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		return current($fields);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Compile Bindings
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the sql statement
+	 * @param	array	an array of bind data
+	 * @return	string		 
+	 */	
+	function compile_binds($sql, $binds)
+	{	
+		if (FALSE === strpos($sql, $this->bind_marker))
+		{
+			return $sql;
+		}
+		
+		if ( ! is_array($binds))
+		{
+			$binds = array($binds);
+		}
+		
+		foreach ($binds as $val)
+		{
+			$val = $this->escape($val);
+					
+			// Just in case the replacement string contains the bind
+			// character we'll temporarily replace it with a marker
+			$val = str_replace($this->bind_marker, '{%bind_marker%}', $val);
+			$sql = preg_replace("#".preg_quote($this->bind_marker)."#", $val, $sql, 1);
+		}
+
+		return str_replace('{%bind_marker%}', $this->bind_marker, $sql);		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an insert string
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table upon which the query will be performed
+	 * @param	array	an associative array data of key/values
+	 * @return	string		 
+	 */	
+	function insert_string($table, $data)
+	{
+		$fields = array();      
+		$values = array();
+		
+		foreach($data as $key => $val) 
+		{
+			$fields[] = $key;
+			$values[] = $this->escape($val);
+		}
+
+		return $this->_insert($this->dbprefix.$table, $fields, $values);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an update string
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table upon which the query will be performed
+	 * @param	array	an associative array data of key/values
+	 * @param	mixed	the "where" statement
+	 * @return	string		 
+	 */	
+	function update_string($table, $data, $where)
+	{
+		if ($where == '')
+			return false;
+					
+		$fields = array();
+		foreach($data as $key => $val) 
+		{
+			$fields[$key] = $this->escape($val);
+		}
+
+		if ( ! is_array($where))
+		{
+			$dest = array($where);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$dest = array();
+			foreach ($where as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$prefix = (count($dest) == 0) ? '' : ' AND ';
+	
+				if ($val != '')
+				{
+					if ( ! $this->_has_operator($key))
+					{
+						$key .= ' =';
+					}
+				
+					$val = ' '.$this->escape($val);
+				}
+							
+				$dest[] = $prefix.$key.$val;
+			}
+		}		
+
+		return $this->_update($this->dbprefix.$table, $fields, $dest);
+	}    
+		
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Close DB Connection
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void		 
+	 */	
+    function close()
+    {
+        if (is_resource($this->conn_id))
+        {
+            $this->destroy($this->conn_id);
+		}   
+		$this->conn_id = FALSE;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Display an error message
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the error message
+	 * @param	string	any "swap" values
+	 * @param	boolean	whether to localize the message
+	 * @return	string	sends the application/errror_db.php template		 
+	 */	
+    function display_error($error = '', $swap = '', $native = FALSE) 
+    {
+		$LANG = new CI_Language();
+		$LANG->load('db');
+
+		$heading = 'MySQL Error';
+		
+		if ($native == TRUE)
+		{
+			$message = $error;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$message = ( ! is_array($error)) ? array(str_replace('%s', $swap, $LANG->line($error))) : $error;
+		}
+
+		if ( ! class_exists('CI_Exceptions'))
+		{
+			include_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Exceptions.php');
+		}
+		
+		$error = new CI_Exceptions();
+		echo $error->show_error('An Error Was Encountered', $message, 'error_db');
+		exit;
+
+    }  
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field Data - old version - DEPRECATED
+	 * 
+	 * @deprecated	use $this->db->field_data() instead
+	 */	
+	function fields($table = '')
+	{
+		return $this->field_data($table);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Smart Escape String - old version - DEPRECATED
+	 * 
+	 * @deprecated	use $this->db->escape() instead
+	 */	
+	function smart_escape_str($str)
+	{
+		return $this->escape($str);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Database Result Class
+ * 
+ * This is the platform-independent result class.
+ * This class will not be called directly. Rather, the adapter
+ * class for the specific database will extend and instantiate it.
+ *
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_result {
+
+	var $conn_id		= FALSE;
+	var $result_id		= FALSE;
+	var $db_debug		= FALSE;
+	var $result_array	= array();
+	var $result_object	= array();
+	var $current_row 	= 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * Query result.  Acts as a wrapper function for the following functions.
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	can be "object" or "array"
+	 * @return	mixed	either a result object or array	 
+	 */	
+	function result($type = 'object')
+	{
+		return ($type == 'object') ? $this->result_object() : $this->result_array();
+	}
+		
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Query result.  "object" version.
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	object 
+	 */	
+	function result_object()
+	{
+		if (count($this->result_object) > 0)
+		{
+			return $this->result_object;
+		}
+
+		while ($row = $this->_fetch_object())
+		{
+			$this->result_object[] = $row;
+		}
+		
+		if (count($this->result_object) == 0)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		return $this->result_object;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Query result.  "array" version.
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array 
+	 */	
+	function result_array()
+	{
+		if (count($this->result_array) > 0)
+		{
+			return $this->result_array;
+		}
+			
+		while ($row = $this->_fetch_assoc())
+		{
+			$this->result_array[] = $row;
+		}
+		
+		if (count($this->result_array) == 0)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		return $this->result_array;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Query result.  Acts as a wrapper function for the following functions.
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	can be "object" or "array"
+	 * @return	mixed	either a result object or array	 
+	 */	
+	function row($n = 0, $type = 'object')
+	{
+		return ($type == 'object') ? $this->row_object($n) : $this->row_array($n);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a single result row - object version
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	object 
+	 */	
+	function row_object($n = 0)
+	{
+		if (FALSE ===  ($result = $this->result_object()))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+			
+		if ($n != $this->current_row AND isset($result[$n]))
+		{
+			$this->current_row = $n;
+		}
+		
+		return $result[$this->current_row];
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a single result row - array version
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array 
+	 */	
+	function row_array($n = 0)
+	{
+		if (FALSE ===  ($result = $this->result_array()))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+			
+		if ($n != $this->current_row AND isset($result[$n]))
+		{
+			$this->current_row = $n;
+		}
+		
+		return $result[$this->current_row];
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the "next" row
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	object 
+	 */	
+	function next_row($type = 'object')
+	{
+		if (FALSE ===  ($result = $this->result($type)))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if (isset($result[$this->current_row + 1]))
+		{
+			++$this->current_row;
+		}
+				
+		return $result[$this->current_row];
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the "previous" row
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	object 
+	 */	
+	function previous_row($type = 'object')
+	{
+		if (FALSE ===  ($result = $this->result($type)))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if (isset($result[$this->current_row - 1]))
+		{
+			--$this->current_row;
+		}
+		return $result[$this->current_row];
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the "first" row
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	object 
+	 */	
+	function first_row($type = 'object')
+	{
+		if (FALSE ===  ($result = $this->result($type)))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		return $result[0];
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the "last" row
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	object 
+	 */	
+	function last_row($type = 'object')
+	{
+		if (FALSE ===  ($result = $this->result($type)))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		return $result[count($result) -1];
+	}	
+
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Database Field Class
+ * 
+ * This class will contain the field meta-data.  It 
+ * is called by one of the field result functions
+ *
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_field {
+	var $name;
+	var $type;
+	var $default;
+	var $max_length;
+	var $primary_key;
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/DB_mssql.php b/system/drivers/DB_mssql.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6156ec3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/DB_mssql.php
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * MS SQL Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Drivers
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_mssql extends CI_DB {
+
+	/**
+	 * Non-persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_connect()
+	{
+		return mssql_connect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_pconnect()
+	{
+		return mssql_pconnect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Select the database
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_select()
+	{
+		return @mssql_select_db($this->database, $this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function execute($sql)
+	{
+		$sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);
+		return @mssql_query($sql, $this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Prep the query
+	 *
+	 * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by execute()
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function &_prep_query($sql)
+    {
+		return $sql;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape String
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_str($str)	
+	{	
+		// MS SQL doesn't require escaping
+		return $str;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Close DB Connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	resource
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function destroy($conn_id)
+	{
+		mssql_close($conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Affected Rows
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function affected_rows()
+	{
+		return @mssql_rows_affected($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert ID
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function insert_id()
+	{
+		// Not supported in MS SQL?
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * "Count All" query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
+	 * the specified database
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function count_all($table = '')
+	{
+		if ($table == '')
+			return '0';
+	
+		$query = $this->query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS numrows FROM `".$this->dbprefix.$table."`");
+		
+		if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+			return '0';
+
+		$row = $query->row();
+		return $row->numrows;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function error_message()
+	{
+		// Are errros even supported in MS SQL?
+		return '';
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message number
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function error_number()
+	{
+		// Are error numbers supported?
+		return '';
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape Table Name
+	 *
+	 * This function adds backticks if the table name has a period
+	 * in it. Some DBs will get cranky unless periods are escaped
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_table($table)
+	{
+		if (stristr($table, '.'))
+		{
+			$table = preg_replace("/\./", "`.`", $table);
+		}
+		
+		return $table;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _field_data($table)
+	{
+		$sql = "SELECT TOP 1 FROM ".$this->escape_table($table);
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		return $query->field_data();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the insert keys
+	 * @param	array	the insert values
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
+	{	
+		return "INSERT INTO ".$this->escape_table($table)." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Update statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the update data
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _update($table, $values, $where)
+	{
+		foreach($values as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;
+		}
+	
+		return "UPDATE ".$this->escape_table($table)." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _delete($table, $where)
+	{
+		return "DELETE FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Version number query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _version()
+	{
+		return "SELECT version() AS ver";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show table query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_tables()
+	{
+		return "SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type = 'U' ORDER BY name";		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show columnn query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_columns($table = '')
+	{
+		return "SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns WHERE TABLE_NAME = '".$this->escape_table($table)."'";	
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Limit string
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the sql query string
+	 * @param	integer	the number of rows to limit the query to
+	 * @param	integer	the offset value
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+	{
+		$i = $limit + $offset;
+	
+		return preg_replace('/(^\SELECT (DISTINCT)?)/i','\\1 TOP '.$i.' ', $sql);		
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * MS SQL Result Class
+ *
+ * This class extends the parent result class: CI_DB_result
+ *
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_mssql_result extends CI_DB_result {
+	
+	/**
+	 * Number of rows in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_rows()
+	{
+		return @mssql_num_rows($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Number of fields in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_fields()
+	{
+		return @mssql_num_fields($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data
+	 *
+	 * Generates an array of objects containing field meta-data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function field_data()
+	{
+		$retval = array();
+		while ($field = mssql_fetch_field($this->result_id))
+		{	
+			$F 				= new CI_DB_field();
+			$F->name 		= $field->name;
+			$F->type 		= $field->type;
+			$F->max_length	= $field->max_length;
+			$F->primary_key = 0;
+			$F->default		= '';
+			
+			$retval[] = $F;
+		}
+		
+		return $retval;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - associative array
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an array
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _fetch_assoc()
+	{
+		return mssql_fetch_assoc($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - object
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an object
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _fetch_object()
+	{
+		return mssql_fetch_object($this->result_id);
+	}
+
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/DB_mysql.php b/system/drivers/DB_mysql.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18c080b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/DB_mysql.php
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * MySQL Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Drivers
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_mysql extends CI_DB {
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether to use the MySQL "delete hack" which allows the number
+	 * of affected rows to be shown. Uses a preg_replace when enabled, 
+	 * adding a bit more processing to all queries.
+	 */	
+	var $delete_hack = TRUE; 
+
+	/**
+	 * Non-persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_connect()
+	{
+		return mysql_connect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password, TRUE);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_pconnect()
+	{
+		return mysql_pconnect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Select the database
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_select()
+	{
+		return @mysql_select_db($this->database, $this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function execute($sql)
+	{
+		$sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);
+		return @mysql_query($sql, $this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Prep the query
+	 *
+	 * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by execute()
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function &_prep_query($sql)
+    {
+		// "DELETE FROM TABLE" returns 0 affected rows This hack modifies 
+		// the query so that it returns the number of affected rows
+		if ($this->delete_hack === TRUE)
+		{
+			if (preg_match('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/i', $sql)) 
+			{
+				$sql = preg_replace("/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/", "DELETE FROM \\1 WHERE 1=1", $sql);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return $sql;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape String
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_str($str)	
+	{	
+		if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
+		{
+			$str = stripslashes($str); 
+		}
+		return mysql_real_escape_string($str);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Close DB Connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	resource
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function destroy($conn_id)
+	{
+		mysql_close($conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Affected Rows
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function affected_rows()
+	{
+		return @mysql_affected_rows($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert ID
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function insert_id()
+	{
+		return @mysql_insert_id($this->conn_id);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * "Count All" query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
+	 * the specified database
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function count_all($table = '')
+	{
+		if ($table == '')
+			return '0';
+	
+		$query = $this->query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS numrows FROM `".$this->dbprefix.$table."`");
+		
+		if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+			return '0';
+
+		$row = $query->row();
+		return $row->numrows;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function error_message()
+	{
+		return mysql_error($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message number
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function error_number()
+	{
+		return mysql_errno($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape Table Name
+	 *
+	 * This function adds backticks if the table name has a period
+	 * in it. Some DBs will get cranky unless periods are escaped
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_table($table)
+	{
+		if (stristr($table, '.'))
+		{
+			$table = preg_replace("/\./", "`.`", $table);
+		}
+		
+		return $table;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _field_data($table)
+	{
+		$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." LIMIT 1";
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		return $query->field_data();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the insert keys
+	 * @param	array	the insert values
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
+	{	
+		return "INSERT INTO ".$this->escape_table($table)." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Update statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the update data
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _update($table, $values, $where)
+	{
+		foreach($values as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;
+		}
+	
+		return "UPDATE ".$this->escape_table($table)." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _delete($table, $where)
+	{
+		return "DELETE FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Version number query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _version()
+	{
+		return "SELECT version() AS ver";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show table query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_tables()
+	{	  
+		return "SHOW TABLES FROM `".$this->database."`";		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show columnn query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_columns($table = '')
+	{
+		return "SHOW COLUMNS FROM ".$this->escape_table($table);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Limit string
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the sql query string
+	 * @param	integer	the number of rows to limit the query to
+	 * @param	integer	the offset value
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+	{	
+		if ($offset == 0)
+		{
+			$offset = '';
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$offset .= ", ";
+		}
+		
+		return $sql."LIMIT ".$offset.$limit;
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * MySQL Result Class
+ *
+ * This class extends the parent result class: CI_DB_result
+ *
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_mysql_result extends CI_DB_result {
+
+	/**
+	 * Number of rows in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_rows()
+	{
+		return @mysql_num_rows($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Number of fields in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_fields()
+	{
+		return @mysql_num_fields($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data
+	 *
+	 * Generates an array of objects containing field meta-data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function field_data()
+	{
+		$retval = array();
+		while ($field = mysql_fetch_field($this->result_id))
+		{	
+			$F 				= new CI_DB_field();
+			$F->name 		= $field->name;
+			$F->type 		= $field->type;
+			$F->default		= $field->def;
+			$F->max_length	= $field->max_length;
+			$F->primary_key = $field->primary_key;
+			
+			$retval[] = $F;
+		}
+		
+		return $retval;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - associative array
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an array
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _fetch_assoc()
+	{
+		return mysql_fetch_assoc($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - object
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an object
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _fetch_object()
+	{	
+		return mysql_fetch_object($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/DB_mysqli.php b/system/drivers/DB_mysqli.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8cb19dbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/DB_mysqli.php
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * MySQLi Database Adapter Class - MySQLi only works with PHP 5
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Drivers
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_mysqli extends CI_DB {
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether to use the MySQL "delete hack" which allows the number
+	 * of affected rows to be shown. Uses a preg_replace when enabled, 
+	 * adding a bit more processing to all queries.
+	 */	
+	var $delete_hack = TRUE; 
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Non-persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_connect()
+	{
+		return mysqli_connect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_pconnect()
+	{
+		return $this->db_connect();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Select the database
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_select()
+	{
+		return @mysqli_select_db($this->conn_id, $this->database);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function execute($sql)
+	{
+		$sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);	
+		return @mysqli_query($this->conn_id, $sql);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Prep the query
+	 *
+	 * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by execute()
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function &_prep_query($sql)
+    {
+		// "DELETE FROM TABLE" returns 0 affected rows This hack modifies 
+		// the query so that it returns the number of affected rows
+		if ($this->delete_hack === TRUE)
+		{
+			if (preg_match('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/i', $sql)) 
+			{
+				$sql = preg_replace("/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/", "DELETE FROM \\1 WHERE 1=1", $sql);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return $sql;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape String
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_str($str)	
+	{	
+		if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
+		{
+			$str = stripslashes($str); 
+		}
+		return mysqli_real_escape_string($this->conn_id, $str);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Close DB Connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	resource
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function destroy($conn_id)
+	{
+		mysqli_close($conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Affected Rows
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function affected_rows()
+	{
+		return @mysqli_affected_rows($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert ID
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function insert_id()
+	{
+		return @mysqli_insert_id($this->conn_id);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * "Count All" query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
+	 * the specified database
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function count_all($table = '')
+	{
+		if ($table == '')
+			return '0';
+	
+		$query = $this->query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS numrows FROM `".$this->dbprefix.$table."`");
+		
+		if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+			return '0';
+
+		$row = $query->row();
+		return $row->numrows;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function error_message()
+	{
+		return mysqli_error($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message number
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function error_number()
+	{
+		return mysqli_errno($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape Table Name
+	 *
+	 * This function adds backticks if the table name has a period
+	 * in it. Some DBs will get cranky unless periods are escaped
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_table($table)
+	{
+		if (stristr($table, '.'))
+		{
+			$table = preg_replace("/\./", "`.`", $table);
+		}
+		
+		return $table;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _field_data($table)
+	{
+		$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." LIMIT 1";
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		return $query->field_data();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the insert keys
+	 * @param	array	the insert values
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
+	{	
+		return "INSERT INTO ".$this->escape_table($table)." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Update statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the update data
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _update($table, $values, $where)
+	{
+		foreach($values as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;
+		}
+	
+		return "UPDATE ".$this->escape_table($table)." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _delete($table, $where)
+	{
+		return "DELETE FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Version number query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _version()
+	{
+		return "SELECT version() AS ver";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show table query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_tables()
+	{	  
+		return "SHOW TABLES FROM `".$this->database."`";		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show columnn query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_columns($table = '')
+	{
+		return "SHOW COLUMNS FROM ".$this->escape_table($table);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Limit string
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the sql query string
+	 * @param	integer	the number of rows to limit the query to
+	 * @param	integer	the offset value
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+	{	
+		$sql .= "LIMIT ".$limit;
+	
+		if ($offset > 0)
+		{
+			$sql .= " OFFSET ".$offset;
+		}
+		
+		return $sql;
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * MySQLi Result Class
+ *
+ * This class extends the parent result class: CI_DB_result
+ *
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_mysqli_result extends CI_DB_result {
+	
+	/**
+	 * Number of rows in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_rows()
+	{
+		return @mysqli_num_rows($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Number of fields in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_fields()
+	{
+		return @mysqli_num_fields($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data
+	 *
+	 * Generates an array of objects containing field meta-data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function field_data()
+	{
+		$retval = array();
+		while ($field = mysqli_fetch_field($this->result_id))
+		{	
+			$F 				= new CI_DB_field();
+			$F->name 		= $field->name;
+			$F->type 		= $field->type;
+			$F->default		= $field->def;
+			$F->max_length	= $field->max_length;
+			$F->primary_key = 0;
+			
+			$retval[] = $F;
+		}
+		
+		return $retval;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - associative array
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an array
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _fetch_assoc()
+	{
+		return mysqli_fetch_assoc($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - object
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an object
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _fetch_object()
+	{
+		return mysqli_fetch_object($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/DB_odbc.php b/system/drivers/DB_odbc.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fac44904b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/DB_odbc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * ODBC Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * class is being used or not.
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Drivers
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_odbc extends CI_DB {
+
+	/**
+	 * Non-persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_connect()
+	{
+		return odbc_connect($this->database, $this->username, $this->password);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_pconnect()
+	{
+		return odbc_pconnect($this->database, $this->username, $this->password);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Select the database
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_select()
+	{
+		// Not needed for ODBC
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function execute($sql)
+	{
+		$sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);
+		return @odbc_exec($this->conn_id, $sql);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Prep the query
+	 *
+	 * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by execute()
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function &_prep_query($sql)
+    {
+		return $sql;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape String
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_str($str)	
+	{
+		// ODBC doesn't require escaping
+		return $str;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Close DB Connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	resource
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function destroy($conn_id)
+	{
+		odbc_close($conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Affected Rows
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function affected_rows()
+	{
+		return @odbc_num_rows($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert ID
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function insert_id()
+	{
+		return @odbc_insert_id($this->conn_id);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * "Count All" query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
+	 * the specified database
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function count_all($table = '')
+	{
+		if ($table == '')
+			return '0';
+	
+		$query = $this->query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS numrows FROM `".$this->dbprefix.$table."`");
+		
+		if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+			return '0';
+
+		$row = $query->row();
+		return $row->numrows;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function error_message()
+	{
+		return odbc_errormsg($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message number
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function error_number()
+	{
+		return odbc_error($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape Table Name
+	 *
+	 * This function adds backticks if the table name has a period
+	 * in it. Some DBs will get cranky unless periods are escaped
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_table($table)
+	{
+		if (stristr($table, '.'))
+		{
+			$table = preg_replace("/\./", "`.`", $table);
+		}
+		
+		return $table;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _field_data($table)
+	{
+		$sql = "SELECT TOP 1 FROM ".$this->escape_table($table);
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		return $query->field_data();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the insert keys
+	 * @param	array	the insert values
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
+	{	
+		return "INSERT INTO ".$this->escape_table($table)." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Update statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the update data
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _update($table, $values, $where)
+	{
+		foreach($values as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;
+		}
+	
+		return "UPDATE ".$this->escape_table($table)." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _delete($table, $where)
+	{
+		return "DELETE FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Version number query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _version()
+	{
+		return "SELECT version() AS ver";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show table query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_tables()
+	{	  
+		return "SHOW TABLES FROM `".$this->database."`";		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show columnn query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_columns($table = '')
+	{
+		return "SHOW COLUMNS FROM ".$this->escape_table($table);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Limit string
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the sql query string
+	 * @param	integer	the number of rows to limit the query to
+	 * @param	integer	the offset value
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+	{
+		// Does ODBC doesn't use the LIMIT clause?
+		return $sql;
+	}
+	
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * ODBC Result Class
+ *
+ * This class extends the parent result class: CI_DB_result
+ *
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_odbc_result extends CI_DB_result {
+	
+	/**
+	 * Number of rows in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_rows()
+	{
+		return @odbc_num_rows($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Number of fields in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_fields()
+	{
+		return @odbc_num_fields($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data
+	 *
+	 * Generates an array of objects containing field meta-data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function field_data()
+	{
+		$retval = array();
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $this->num_fields(); $i++)
+		{
+			$F 				= new CI_DB_field();
+			$F->name 		= odbc_field_name($this->result_id, $i);
+			$F->type 		= odbc_field_type($this->result_id, $i);
+			$F->max_length	= odbc_field_len($this->result_id, $i);
+			$F->primary_key = 0;
+			$F->default		= '';
+
+			$retval[] = $F;
+		}
+		
+		return $retval;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - associative array
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an array
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _fetch_assoc()
+	{
+		return odbc_fetch_array($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - object
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an object
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _fetch_object()
+	{
+		return odbc_fetch_object($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/DB_postgre.php b/system/drivers/DB_postgre.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01d4b3df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/DB_postgre.php
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Postgre Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Drivers
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_postgre extends CI_DB {
+
+	/**
+	 * Non-persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_connect()
+	{
+		return pg_connect("host=".$this->hostname." dbname=".$this->database." user=".$this->username." password=".$this->password);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_pconnect()
+	{
+		return pg_pconnect("host=".$this->hostname." dbname=".$this->database." user=".$this->username." password=".$this->password);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Select the database
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_select()
+	{
+		// Not needed for Postgre so we'll return TRUE
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function execute($sql)
+	{
+		$sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);
+		return @pg_query($this->conn_id, $sql);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Prep the query
+	 *
+	 * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by execute()
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function &_prep_query($sql)
+    {
+		return $sql;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape String
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_str($str)	
+	{	
+		if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
+		{
+			$str = stripslashes($str); 
+		}
+		return pg_escape_string($str);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Close DB Connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	resource
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function destroy($conn_id)
+	{
+		pg_close($conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Affected Rows
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function affected_rows()
+	{
+		return @pg_affected_rows($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert ID
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function insert_id()
+	{
+		return pg_last_oid($this->result_id);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * "Count All" query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
+	 * the specified database
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function count_all($table = '')
+	{
+		if ($table == '')
+			return '0';
+	
+		$query = $this->query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS numrows FROM `".$this->dbprefix.$table."`");
+		
+		if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+			return '0';
+
+		$row = $query->row();
+		return $row->numrows;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function error_message()
+	{
+		return pg_last_error($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message number
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function error_number()
+	{
+		return '';
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape Table Name
+	 *
+	 * This function adds backticks if the table name has a period
+	 * in it. Some DBs will get cranky unless periods are escaped
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_table($table)
+	{
+		if (stristr($table, '.'))
+		{
+			$table = preg_replace("/\./", "`.`", $table);
+		}
+		
+		return $table;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _field_data($table)
+	{
+		$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." LIMIT 1";
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		return $query->field_data();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the insert keys
+	 * @param	array	the insert values
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
+	{	
+		return "INSERT INTO ".$this->escape_table($table)." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Update statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the update data
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _update($table, $values, $where)
+	{
+		foreach($values as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;
+		}
+	
+		return "UPDATE ".$this->escape_table($table)." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _delete($table, $where)
+	{
+		return "DELETE FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Version number query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _version()
+	{
+		return "SELECT version() AS ver";
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Show table query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_tables()
+	{	  
+		return "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'public'";	
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show columnn query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_columns($table = '')
+	{
+		return "SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name ='".$this->escape_table($table)."'"; 	
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Limit string
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the sql query string
+	 * @param	integer	the number of rows to limit the query to
+	 * @param	integer	the offset value
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+	{	
+		$sql .= "LIMIT ".$limit;
+	
+		if ($offset > 0)
+		{
+			$sql .= " OFFSET ".$offset;
+		}
+		
+		return $sql;
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Postgres Result Class
+ *
+ * This class extends the parent result class: CI_DB_result
+ *
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_postgre_result extends CI_DB_result {
+
+	/**
+	 * Number of rows in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_rows()
+	{
+		return @pg_num_rows($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Number of fields in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_fields()
+	{
+		return @pg_num_fields($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data
+	 *
+	 * Generates an array of objects containing field meta-data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function field_data()
+	{
+		$retval = array();
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $this->num_fields(); $i++)
+		{
+			$F 				= new CI_DB_field();
+			$F->name 		= pg_field_name($this->result_id, $i);
+			$F->type 		= pg_field_type($this->result_id, $i);
+			$F->max_length	= pg_field_size($this->result_id, $i);
+			$F->primary_key = 0;
+			$F->default		= '';
+
+			$retval[] = $F;
+		}
+		
+		return $retval;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - associative array
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an array
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _fetch_assoc()
+	{
+		return pg_fetch_assoc($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - object
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an object
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _fetch_object()
+	{
+		return pg_fetch_object($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/DB_sqlite.php b/system/drivers/DB_sqlite.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6428dd5bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/DB_sqlite.php
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+/**
+ * SQLite Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Drivers
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_sqlite extends CI_DB {
+
+	/**
+	 * Non-persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_connect()
+	{
+		if ( ! $conn_id = sqlite_open($this->database, 0666, $error))
+		{
+			log_message('error', $error);
+			
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				$this->display_error($error, '', TRUE);
+            }		
+		}
+		
+		return $conn_id;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Persistent database connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_pconnect()
+	{
+		if ( ! $conn_id = sqlite_popen($this->database, 0666, $error))
+		{
+			log_message('error', $error);
+			
+            if ($this->db_debug)
+            {
+				$this->display_error($error, '', TRUE);
+            }		
+		}
+		
+		return $conn_id;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Select the database
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function db_select()
+	{
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by the base class
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */	
+	function execute($sql)
+	{
+		$sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);
+		return @sqlite_query($this->conn_id, $sql);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Prep the query
+	 *
+	 * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	private called by execute()
+	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function &_prep_query($sql)
+    {
+		return $sql;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape String
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_str($str)	
+	{
+		if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
+		{
+			$str = stripslashes($str); 
+		}
+		return sqlite_escape_string($str);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Close DB Connection
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	resource
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function destroy($conn_id)
+	{
+		sqlite_close($conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Affected Rows
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function affected_rows()
+	{
+		return sqlite_changes($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert ID
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function insert_id()
+	{
+		return @sqlite_last_insert_rowid($this->conn_id);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * "Count All" query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
+	 * the specified database
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function count_all($table = '')
+	{
+		if ($table == '')
+			return '0';
+	
+		$query = $this->query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS numrows FROM `".$this->dbprefix.$table."`");
+		
+		if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+			return '0';
+
+		$row = $query->row();
+		return $row->numrows;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function error_message()
+	{
+		return sqlite_error_string(sqlite_last_error($this->conn_id));
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * The error message number
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function error_number()
+	{
+		return sqlite_last_error($this->conn_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Version number query string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function version()
+	{
+		return sqlite_libversion();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Escape Table Name
+	 *
+	 * This function adds backticks if the table name has a period
+	 * in it. Some DBs will get cranky unless periods are escaped
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function escape_table($table)
+	{
+		if (stristr($table, '.'))
+		{
+			$table = preg_replace("/\./", "`.`", $table);
+		}
+		
+		return $table;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _field_data($table)
+	{
+		$sql = "SELECT * FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." LIMIT 1";
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		return $query->field_data();
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Insert statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the insert keys
+	 * @param	array	the insert values
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
+	{	
+		return "INSERT INTO ".$this->escape_table($table)." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Update statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the update data
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _update($table, $values, $where)
+	{
+		foreach($values as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;
+		}
+	
+		return "UPDATE ".$this->escape_table($table)." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	array	the where clause
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _delete($table, $where)
+	{
+		return "DELETE FROM ".$this->escape_table($table)." WHERE ".implode(" ", $where);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show table query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_tables()
+	{
+		return "SELECT name from sqlite_master WHERE type='table'";
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Show columnn query
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _show_columns($table = '')
+	{
+		// Not supported
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Limit string
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the sql query string
+	 * @param	integer	the number of rows to limit the query to
+	 * @param	integer	the offset value
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+	{	
+		if ($offset == 0)
+		{
+			$offset = '';
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$offset .= ", ";
+		}
+		
+		return $sql."LIMIT ".$offset.$limit;
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * SQLite Result Class
+ *
+ * This class extends the parent result class: CI_DB_result
+ * 
+ * @category	Database
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_sqlite_result extends CI_DB_result {
+	
+	/**
+	 * Number of rows in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_rows()
+	{
+		return @sqlite_num_rows($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Number of fields in the result set
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function num_fields()
+	{
+		return @sqlite_num_fields($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Field data
+	 *
+	 * Generates an array of objects containing field meta-data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function field_data()
+	{
+		$retval = array();
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $this->num_fields(); $i++)
+		{
+			$F 				= new CI_DB_field();
+			$F->name 		= sqlite_field_name($this->result_id, $i);
+			$F->type 		= 'varchar';
+			$F->max_length	= 0;
+			$F->primary_key = 0;
+			$F->default		= '';
+
+			$retval[] = $F;
+		}
+		
+		return $retval;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - associative array
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an array
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _fetch_assoc()
+	{
+		return sqlite_fetch_array($this->result_id);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Result - object
+	 *
+	 * Returns the result set as an object
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	function _fetch_object()
+	{
+		return sqlite_fetch_object($this->result_id);
+	}
+
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/drivers/index.html b/system/drivers/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/drivers/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/fonts/index.html b/system/fonts/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/fonts/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/fonts/texb.ttf b/system/fonts/texb.ttf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..383c88b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/fonts/texb.ttf
diff --git a/system/helpers/array_helper.php b/system/helpers/array_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cccde1fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/array_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Array Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/array_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Random Element - Takes an array as input and returns a random element
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	array
+ * @return	mixed	depends on what the array contains
+ */	
+function random_element($array)
+{
+	if ( ! is_array($array))
+	{
+		return $array;
+	}
+	return $array[array_rand($array)];
+}
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/cookie_helper.php b/system/helpers/cookie_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24e243ddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/cookie_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Cookie Helpers
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/cookie_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Set cookie
+ *
+ * Accepts six parameter, or you can submit an associative 
+ * array in the first parameter containing all the values.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string	the value of the cookie
+ * @param	string	the number of seconds until expiration
+ * @param	string	the cookie domain.  Usually:  .yourdomain.com
+ * @param	string	the cookie path
+ * @param	string	the cookie prefix
+ * @return	void
+ */
+function set_cookie($name = '', $value = '', $expire = '', $domain = '', $path = '/', $prefix = '')
+{ 
+	if (is_array($name))
+	{		
+		foreach (array('value', 'expire', 'domain', 'path', 'prefix', 'name') as $item)
+		{
+			if (isset($name[$item]))
+			{
+				$$item = $name[$item];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if ( ! is_numeric($expire))
+	{
+		$expire = time() - 86500;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if ($expire > 0)
+		{
+			$expire = time() + $expire;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$expire = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	setcookie($prefix.$name, $value, $expire, $path, $domain, 0);
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/date_helper.php b/system/helpers/date_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a3d50859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/date_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Date Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/date_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Get "now" time
+ *
+ * Returns time() or its GMT equivalent based on the config file preference
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @return	integer
+ */	
+function now()
+{
+	$obj =& get_instance();
+	
+	if (strtolower($obj->config->item('time_reference')) == 'gmt') 
+	{
+		$now = time(); 
+		$system_time = mktime(gmdate("H", $now), gmdate("i", $now), gmdate("s", $now), gmdate("m", $now), gmdate("d", $now), gmdate("Y", $now));   
+	
+		if (strlen($system_time) < 10)
+		{
+			$system_time = time();
+			log_message('error', 'The Date class could not set a proper GMT timestamp so the local time() value was used.');
+		}
+	
+		return $system_time;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		return time();
+	}
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Convert MySQL Style Datecodes
+ *
+ * This function is identical to PHPs date() function,
+ * except that it allows date codes to be formatted using
+ * the MySQL style, where each code letter is preceded
+ * with a percent sign:  %Y %m %d etc...
+ *
+ * The benefit of doing dates this way is that you don't
+ * have to worry about escaping your text letters that
+ * match the date codes.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	integer
+ * @return	integer
+ */	
+function mdate($datestr = '', $time = '')
+{
+	if ($datestr == '')
+		return '';
+	
+	if ($time == '')
+		$time = now();
+		
+	$datestr = str_replace('%\\', '', preg_replace("/([a-z]+?){1}/i", "\\\\\\1", $datestr));
+	return date($datestr, $time);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Convert MySQL Style Datecodes
+ *
+ * Returns a span of seconds in this format: 
+ *	10 days 14 hours 36 minutes 47 seconds
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	integer	a number of seconds
+ * @param	integer	Unix timestamp
+ * @return	integer
+ */	
+function timespan($seconds = 1, $time = '')
+{
+	$obj =& get_instance();
+	$obj->lang->load('date');
+
+	if ( ! is_numeric($seconds))
+	{
+		$seconds = 1;
+	}
+	
+	if ( ! is_numeric($time))
+	{
+		$time = time();
+	}
+	
+	if ($time <= $seconds)
+	{
+		$seconds = 1;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		$seconds = $time - $seconds;
+	}
+		
+	$str = '';
+	$years = floor($seconds / 31536000);
+	
+	if ($years > 0)
+	{	
+		$str .= $years.' '.$obj->lang->line((($years	> 1) ? 'date_years' : 'date_year')).', ';
+	}	
+	
+	$seconds -= $years * 31536000;
+	$months = floor($seconds / 2628000);
+	
+	if ($years > 0 OR $months > 0)
+	{
+		if ($months > 0)
+		{	
+			$str .= $months.' '.$obj->lang->line((($months	> 1) ? 'date_months' : 'date_month')).', ';
+		}	
+	
+		$seconds -= $months * 2628000;
+	}
+
+	$weeks = floor($seconds / 604800);
+	
+	if ($years > 0 OR $months > 0 OR $weeks > 0)
+	{
+		if ($weeks > 0)
+		{	
+			$str .= $weeks.' '.$obj->lang->line((($weeks	> 1) ? 'date_weeks' : 'date_week')).', ';
+		}
+		
+		$seconds -= $weeks * 604800;
+	}			
+
+	$days = floor($seconds / 86400);
+	
+	if ($months > 0 OR $weeks > 0 OR $days > 0)
+	{
+		if ($days > 0)
+		{	
+			$str .= $days.' '.$obj->lang->line((($days	> 1) ? 'date_days' : 'date_day')).', ';
+		}
+	
+		$seconds -= $days * 86400;
+	}
+	
+	$hours = floor($seconds / 3600);
+	
+	if ($days > 0 OR $hours > 0)
+	{
+		if ($hours > 0)
+		{
+			$str .= $hours.' '.$obj->lang->line((($hours	> 1) ? 'date_hours' : 'date_hour')).', ';
+		}
+		
+		$seconds -= $hours * 3600;
+	}
+	
+	$minutes = floor($seconds / 60);
+	
+	if ($days > 0 OR $hours > 0 OR $minutes > 0)
+	{
+		if ($minutes > 0)
+		{	
+			$str .= $minutes.' '.$obj->lang->line((($minutes	> 1) ? 'date_minutes' : 'date_minutes')).', ';
+		}
+		
+		$seconds -= $minutes * 60;
+	}
+	
+	if ($str == '')
+	{
+		$str .= $seconds.' '.$obj->lang->line((($seconds	> 1) ? 'date_seconds' : 'date_second')).', ';
+	}
+			
+	return substr(trim($str), 0, -1);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Number of days in a month
+ *
+ * Takes a month/year as input and returns the number of days 
+ * for the given month/year. Takes leap years into consideration.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	integer a numeric month
+ * @param	integer	a numeric year
+ * @return	integer
+ */	
+function days_in_month($month = 0, $year = '')
+{
+	if ($month < 1 OR $month > 12)
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	if ( ! ctype_digit($year) OR strlen($year) != 4)
+	{
+		$year = date('Y');
+	}
+	
+	if ($month == 2)
+	{        
+		if ($year % 400 == 0 OR ($year % 4 == 0 AND $year % 100 != 0))
+		{
+			return 29;
+		}
+	}
+
+	$days_in_month	= array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
+	return $days_in_month[$month - 1];
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Converts a local Unix timestamp to GMT
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	integer Unix timestamp
+ * @return	integer
+ */	
+function local_to_gmt($time = '')
+{
+	if ($time == '')
+		$time = time();
+	
+	return mktime( gmdate("H", $time), gmdate("i", $time), gmdate("s", $time), gmdate("m", $time), gmdate("d", $time), gmdate("Y", $time));   
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Converts GMT time to a localized value
+ *
+ * Takes a Unix timestamp (in GMT) as input, and returns
+ * at the local value based on the timezone and DST setting
+ * submitted
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	integer Unix timestamp
+ * @param	string	timezone
+ * @param	bool	whether DST is active
+ * @return	integer
+ */	
+function gmt_to_local($time = '', $timezone = 'UTC', $dst = FALSE)
+{			
+	if ($time == '')
+	{
+		return now();
+	}
+	
+	$time += timezones($timezone) * 3600;
+
+	if ($dst == TRUE)
+	{
+		$time += 3600;
+	}
+	
+	return $time;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Converts a MySQL Timestamp to Unix
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	integer Unix timestamp
+ * @return	integer
+ */	
+function mysql_to_unix($time = '')
+{    
+	// We'll remove certain characters for backward compatibility
+	// since the formatting changed with MySQL 4.1
+	// YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
+	
+	$time = str_replace('-', '', $time);
+	$time = str_replace(':', '', $time);
+	$time = str_replace(' ', '', $time);
+	
+	// YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
+	return  mktime( 
+					substr($time, 8, 2),
+					substr($time, 10, 2),
+					substr($time, 12, 2),
+					substr($time, 4, 2),
+					substr($time, 6, 2),
+					substr($time, 0, 4)
+					);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Unix to "Human"
+ *
+ * Formats Unix timestamp to the following prototype: 2006-08-21 11:35 PM
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	integer Unix timestamp
+ * @param	bool	whether to show seconds
+ * @param	string	format: us or euro
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function unix_to_human($time = '', $seconds = FALSE, $fmt = 'us')
+{
+	$r  = date('Y', $time).'-'.date('m', $time).'-'.date('d', $time).' ';
+		
+	if ($fmt == 'us')
+	{
+		$r .= date('h', $time).':'.date('i', $time);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		$r .= date('H', $time).':'.date('i', $time);
+	}
+	
+	if ($seconds)
+	{
+		$r .= ':'.date('s', $time);
+	}
+	
+	if ($fmt == 'us')
+	{
+		$r .= ' '.date('A', $time);
+	}
+		
+	return $r;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Convert "human" date to GMT
+ *
+ * Reverses the above process
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	format: us or euro
+ * @return	integer
+ */	
+function human_to_unix($datestr = '')
+{
+	if ($datestr == '')
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	
+	$datestr = trim($datestr);
+	$datestr = preg_replace("/\040+/", "\040", $datestr);
+
+	if ( ! ereg("^[0-9]{2,4}\-[0-9]{1,2}\-[0-9]{1,2}\040[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}.*$", $datestr))
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	$split = preg_split("/\040/", $datestr);
+
+	$ex = explode("-", $split['0']);            
+	
+	$year  = (strlen($ex['0']) == 2) ? '20'.$ex['0'] : $ex['0'];
+	$month = (strlen($ex['1']) == 1) ? '0'.$ex['1']  : $ex['1'];
+	$day   = (strlen($ex['2']) == 1) ? '0'.$ex['2']  : $ex['2'];
+
+	$ex = explode(":", $split['1']); 
+	
+	$hour = (strlen($ex['0']) == 1) ? '0'.$ex['0'] : $ex['0'];
+	$min  = (strlen($ex['1']) == 1) ? '0'.$ex['1'] : $ex['1'];
+
+	if (isset($ex['2']) AND ereg("[0-9]{1,2}", $ex['2']))
+	{
+		$sec  = (strlen($ex['2']) == 1) ? '0'.$ex['2'] : $ex['2'];
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// Unless specified, seconds get set to zero.
+		$sec = '00';
+	}
+	
+	if (isset($split['2']))
+	{
+		$ampm = strtolower($split['2']);
+		
+		if (substr($ampm, 0, 1) == 'p' AND $hour < 12)
+			$hour = $hour + 12;
+			
+		if (substr($ampm, 0, 1) == 'a' AND $hour == 12)
+			$hour =  '00';
+			
+		if (strlen($hour) == 1)
+			$hour = '0'.$hour;
+	}
+			
+	return mktime($hour, $min, $sec, $month, $day, $year);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Timezone Menu
+ *
+ * Generates a drop-down menu of timezones.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	timezone
+ * @param	string	classname
+ * @param	string	menu name
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function timezone_menu($default = 'UTC', $class = "", $name = 'timezones')
+{
+	$obj =& get_instance();
+	$obj->lang->load('date');
+	
+	if ($default == 'GMT')
+		$default = 'UTC';
+
+	$menu = '<select name="'.$name.'"';
+	
+	if ($class != '')
+	{
+		$menu .= ' class="'.$class.'"';
+	}
+	
+	$menu .= ">\n";
+	
+	foreach (timezones() as $key => $val)
+	{
+		$selected = ($default == $key) ? " selected='selected'" : '';
+		$menu .= "<option value='{$key}'{$selected}>".$obj->lang->line($key)."</option>\n";
+	}
+
+	$menu .= "</select>";
+
+	return $menu;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Timezones
+ *
+ * Returns an array of timezones.  This is a helper function
+ * for varios other ones in this library
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	timezone
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function timezones($tz = '')
+{
+	// Note: Don't change the order of these even though 
+	// some items appear to be in the wrong order
+		
+	$zones = array( 
+					'UM12' => -12,
+					'UM11' => -11,
+					'UM10' => -10,
+					'UM9'  => -9,
+					'UM8'  => -8,
+					'UM7'  => -7,
+					'UM6'  => -6,
+					'UM5'  => -5,
+					'UM4'  => -4,
+					'UM25' => -2.5,
+					'UM3'  => -3,
+					'UM2'  => -2,
+					'UM1'  => -1,
+					'UTC'  => 0,
+					'UP1'  => +1,
+					'UP2'  => +2,
+					'UP3'  => +3,
+					'UP25' => +2.5,
+					'UP4'  => +4,
+					'UP35' => +3.5,
+					'UP5'  => +5,
+					'UP45' => +4.5,
+					'UP6'  => +6,
+					'UP7'  => +7,
+					'UP8'  => +8,
+					'UP9'  => +9,
+					'UP85' => +8.5,
+					'UP10' => +10,
+					'UP11' => +11,
+					'UP12' => +12                    
+				);
+				
+	if ($tz == '')
+	{
+		return $zones;
+	}
+	
+	if ($tz == 'GMT')
+		$tz = 'UTC';
+	
+	return ( ! isset($zones[$tz])) ? 0 : $zones[$tz];
+}
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/directory_helper.php b/system/helpers/directory_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69eb13d11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/directory_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Directory Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/directory_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Create a Direcotry Map
+ *
+ * Reads the specified directory and builds an array
+ * representation of it.  Sub-folders contained with the
+ * directory will be mapped as well.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	path to source
+ * @param	bool	whether to limit the result to the top level only
+ * @return	array
+ */	
+function directory_map($source_dir, $top_level_only = FALSE)
+{
+	if ( ! isset($filedata))
+		$filedata = array();
+	
+	if ($fp = @opendir($source_dir))
+	{ 
+		while (FALSE !== ($file = readdir($fp)))
+		{
+			if (@is_dir($source_dir.$file) && substr($file, 0, 1) != '.' AND $top_level_only == FALSE) 
+			{       
+				$temp_array = array();
+				 
+				$temp_array = directory_map($source_dir.$file."/");   
+				
+				$filedata[$file] = $temp_array;
+			}
+			elseif (substr($file, 0, 1) != ".")
+			{
+				$filedata[] = $file;
+			}
+		}         
+		return $filedata;        
+	} 
+}
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/file_helper.php b/system/helpers/file_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93bddb029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/file_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter File Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/file_helpers.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Read File
+ *
+ * Opens the file specfied in the path and returns it as a string.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	path to file
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function read_file($file)
+{
+	if ( ! file_exists($file))
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if ( ! $fp = @fopen($file, 'rb'))
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+		
+	flock($fp, LOCK_SH);
+	
+	$data = '';
+	if (filesize($file) > 0) 
+	{
+		$data = fread($fp, filesize($file)); 
+	}
+
+	flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
+	fclose($fp); 
+
+	return $data;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Write File
+ *
+ * Writes data to the file specified in the path. 
+ * Creats a new file if non-existant.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	path to file
+ * @param	string	file data
+ * @return	bool
+ */	
+function write_file($path, $data)
+{
+	if ( ! $fp = @fopen($path, 'wb'))
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+		
+	flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
+	fwrite($fp, $data);
+	flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
+	fclose($fp);	
+
+	return TRUE;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Delete Files
+ *
+ * Deletes all files contained in the supplied directory path.
+ * Files must be writable or owned by the system in order to be deleted.
+ * If the second parameter is set to TRUE, any direcotries contained
+ * within the supplied base directory will be nuked as well.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	path to file
+ * @param	bool	whether to delete any directories found in the path
+ * @return	bool
+ */	
+function delete_files($path, $del_dir = FALSE)
+{	
+	// Trim the trailing slahs
+	$path = preg_replace("|^(.+?)/*$|", "\\1", $path);
+			
+	if ( ! $current_dir = @opendir($path))
+		return;
+	
+	while(FALSE !== ($filename = @readdir($current_dir)))
+	{ 
+		if ($filename != "." and $filename != "..")
+		{
+			if (is_dir($path.'/'.$filename))
+			{
+				delete_files($path.'/'.$filename, $del_dir);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				unlink($path.'/'.$filename);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	@closedir($current_dir);
+	
+	if ($del_dir == TRUE)
+	{
+		@rmdir($path);
+	}
+}
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/form_helper.php b/system/helpers/form_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f82ad01a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/form_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Form Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/form_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Form Declaration
+ *
+ * Creates the opening portion of the form.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the URI segments of the form destination
+ * @param	array	a key/value pair of attributes
+ * @param	array	a key/value pair hidden data
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_open($action, $attributes = array(), $hidden = array())
+{
+	$obj =& get_instance();
+
+	$form = '<form method="post" action="'.$obj->config->site_url($action).'"';
+	
+	if (is_array($attributes) AND count($attributes) > 0)
+	{
+		foreach ($attributes as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$form .= ' '.$key.'="'.$val.'"';  
+		}
+	}
+	
+	$form .= '>';
+
+	if (is_array($hidden) AND count($hidden > 0))
+	{
+		$form .= form_hidden($hidden);
+	}
+	
+	return $form;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Form Declaration - Multipart type
+ *
+ * Creates the opening portion of the form, but with "multipart/form-data".
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the URI segments of the form destination
+ * @param	array	a key/value pair of attributes
+ * @param	array	a key/value pair hidden data
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_open_multipart($action, $attributes = array(), $hidden = array())
+{
+	$attributes['enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data';
+	return form_open($action, $attributes, $hidden);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Hidden Input Field
+ *
+ * Generates hidden fields.  You can pass a simple key/value string or an associative
+ * array with multiple values.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_hidden($name, $value = '')
+{        
+	if ( ! is_array($name))
+	{
+		return '<input type="hidden" name="'.$name.'" value="'.form_prep($value).'" />';
+	}
+
+	$form = '';
+	foreach ($name as $name => $value)
+	{
+		$form .= '<input type="hidden" name="'.$name.'" value="'.form_prep($value).'" />';
+	}
+	
+	return $form;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Text Input Field
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_input($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '')
+{
+	$defaults = array('type' => 'text', 'name' => (( ! is_array($data)) ? $data : ''), 'value' => $value, 'maxlength' => '500', 'size' => '50');
+
+	return "<input ".parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults).$extra." />\n";
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Password Field
+ *
+ * Identical to the input function but adds the "password" type
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_password($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '')
+{
+	if ( ! is_array($data))
+	{
+		$data = array('name' => $data);
+	}
+
+	$data['type'] = 'password';
+	return form_input($data, $value, $extra);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Upload Field
+ *
+ * Identical to the input function but adds the "file" type
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_upload($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '')
+{
+	if ( ! is_array($data))
+	{
+		$data = array('name' => $data);
+	}
+
+	$data['type'] = 'file';
+	return form_input($data, $value, $extra);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Textarea field
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_textarea($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '')
+{
+	$defaults = array('name' => (( ! is_array($data)) ? $data : ''), 'cols' => '90', 'rows' => '12');
+	
+	$val = (( ! is_array($data) OR ! isset($data['value'])) ? $value : $data['value']);
+		
+	return "<textarea ".parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults).$extra.">".$val."</textarea>\n";
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Dropdown Menu
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	array
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_dropdown($name = '', $options = array(), $selected = '', $extra = '')
+{
+	if ($extra != '') $extra = ' '.$extra;
+		
+	$form = '<select name="'.$name.'"'.$extra.">\n";
+	
+	foreach ($options as $key => $val)
+	{
+		$sel = ($selected != $key) ? '' : ' selected="selected"';
+		
+		$form .= '<option value="'.$key.'"'.$sel.'>'.$val."</option>\n";
+	}
+
+	$form .= '</select>';
+	
+	return $form;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Checkbox Field
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	bool
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_checkbox($data = '', $value = '', $checked = TRUE, $extra = '')
+{
+	$defaults = array('type' => 'checkbox', 'name' => (( ! is_array($data)) ? $data : ''), 'value' => $value);
+	
+	if (isset($data['checked']))
+	{
+		$checked = $data['checked'];
+		
+		if ($checked == FALSE) 
+			unset($data['checked']);
+	}
+	
+	if ($checked == TRUE)
+		$defaults['checked'] = ' checked="checked"';
+	else
+		unset($defaults['checked']);
+
+	return "<input ".parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults).$extra." />\n";
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Radio Button
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	bool
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_radio($data = '', $value = '', $checked = TRUE, $extra = '')
+{
+	if ( ! is_array($data))
+	{	
+		$data = array('name' => $data);
+	}
+
+	$data['type'] = 'radio';
+	return form_checkbox($data, $value, $checked, $extra);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Submit Button
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	mixed
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_submit($data = '', $value = '', $extra = '')
+{
+	$defaults = array('type' => 'submit', 'name' => (( ! is_array($data)) ? $data : ''), 'value' => $value);
+
+	return "<input ".parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults).$extra." />\n";
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Form Close Tag
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_close($extra = '')
+{
+	return "</form>\n".$extra;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Form Prep
+ *
+ * Formats text so that it can be safely placed in a form field in the event it has HTML tags.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function form_prep($str = '')
+{
+	if ($str == '')
+	{
+		return '';
+	}
+	
+	return str_replace(array("'", '"'), array("&#39;", "&quot;"), htmlspecialchars($str));	
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Parse the form attributes
+ *
+ * Helper function used by some of the form helpers
+ *
+ * @access	private
+ * @param	array
+ * @parm	array
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function parse_form_attributes($attributes, $default)
+{
+	if (is_array($attributes))
+	{
+		foreach ($default as $key => $val)
+		{
+			if (isset($attributes[$key]))
+			{
+				$default[$key] = $attributes[$key];
+				unset($attributes[$key]);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if (count($attributes) > 0)
+		{	
+			$default = array_merge($default, $attributes);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	$att = '';
+	foreach ($default as $key => $val)
+	{
+		if ($key == 'value')
+		{
+			$val = form_prep($val);
+		}
+	
+		$att .= $key . '="' . $val . '" ';
+	}
+
+	return $att;
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/html_helper.php b/system/helpers/html_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c97dda53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/html_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter HTML Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/html_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Heading
+ *
+ * Generates an HTML heading tag.  First param is the data.
+ * Second param is the size of the heading tag.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	integer
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function heading($data = '', $h = '1')
+{
+	return "<h".$h.">".$data."</h".$h.">";
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Generates HTML BR tags based on number supplied
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	integer
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function br($num = 1)
+{
+	return str_repeat("<br />", $num);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Generates non-breaking space entities based on number supplied
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	integer
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function nbs($num = 1)
+{
+	return str_repeat("&nbsp;", $num);
+}
+
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/index.html b/system/helpers/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/security_helper.php b/system/helpers/security_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..918e4ae90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/security_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Security Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/security_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * XSS Filtering
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @parm	string
+ * @parm	string	the character set of your data
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function xss_clean($str, $charset = 'ISO-8859-1')
+{
+	$obj =& get_instance();
+	return $obj->input->xss_clean($str, $charset);
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Hash encode a string
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */		
+function hash($str, $type = 'sha1')
+{
+	if ($type == 'sha1')
+	{
+		if ( ! function_exists('sha1'))
+		{
+			if ( ! function_exists('mhash'))
+			{	
+				require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Sha1'.EXT);
+				$SH = new CI_SHA;
+				return $SH->generate($str);            
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				return bin2hex(mhash(MHASH_SHA1, $str));
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return sha1($str);
+		}	
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		return md5($str);
+	}
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Strip Image Tags
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @parm	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function strip_image_tags($str)
+{    
+	$str = preg_replace("#<img\s+.*?src\s*=\s*[\"'](.+?)[\"'].*?\>#", "\\1", $str);
+	$str = preg_replace("#<img\s+.*?src\s*=\s*(.+?).*?\>#", "\\1", $str);
+			
+	return $str;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Convert PHP tags to entities
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @parm	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function encode_php_tags($str)
+{
+	return str_replace(array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'),  array('&lt;?php', '&lt;?PHP', '&lt;?', '?&gt;'), $str);
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/string_helper.php b/system/helpers/string_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5a3591f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/string_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter String Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/string_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Trim Slashes
+ *
+ * Removes any leading/traling slashes from a string:
+ *
+ * /this/that/theother/
+ *
+ * becomes:
+ *
+ * this/that/theother
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function trim_slashes($str)
+{
+	return preg_replace("|^/*(.+?)/*$|", "\\1", $str);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Reduce Double Slashes
+ *
+ * Converts double slashes in a string to a single slash,
+ * except those found in http://
+ *
+ * http://www.some-site.com//index.php
+ *
+ * becomes:
+ *
+ * http://www.some-site.com/index.php
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function reduce_double_slashes($str)
+{
+	return preg_replace("#([^:])//+#", "\\1/", $str);  
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Create a Random String
+ *
+ * Useful for generating passwords or hashes.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string 	type of random string.  Options: alunum, numeric, nozero, unique
+ * @param	integer	number of characters
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function random_string($type = 'alnum', $len = 8)
+{					
+	switch($type)
+	{
+		case 'alnum'	:
+		case 'numeric'	:
+		case 'nozero'	:
+		
+				switch ($type)
+				{
+					case 'alnum'	:	$pool = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
+						break;
+					case 'numeric'	:	$pool = '0123456789';
+						break;
+					case 'nozero'	:	$pool = '123456789';
+						break;
+				}
+
+				$str = '';
+				for ($i=0; $i < $len; $i++) 
+				{    
+					$str .= substr($pool, mt_rand(0, strlen($pool) -1), 1); 
+				}
+				return $str;      
+		  break;
+		case 'unique' : return md5(uniqid(mt_rand())); 
+		  break; 
+	}        
+}
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Alternator
+ *
+ * Allows strings to be alternated.  See docs...
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string (as many parameters as needed)
+ * @return	string
+ */		
+function alternator()
+{
+	static $i;	
+
+	if (func_num_args() == 0)
+	{
+		$i = 0;
+		return '';
+	}
+	$args = func_get_args();
+	return $args[($i++ % count($args))];
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Repeater function
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	integer	number of repeats
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function repeater($data, $num = 1)
+{
+	return str_repeat($data, $num);
+}
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/text_helper.php b/system/helpers/text_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..15b5573bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/text_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Text Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/text_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Word Limiter
+ *
+ * Limits a string to X number of words.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	integer
+ * @param	string	the end character. Usually an ellipsis 
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function word_limiter($str, $n = 100, $end_char = '&#8230;')
+{
+	if (strlen($str) < $n) 
+	{
+		return $str;
+	}
+	
+	$words = explode(' ', preg_replace("/\s+/", ' ', preg_replace("/(\r\n|\r|\n)/", " ", $str)));
+	
+	if (count($words) <= $n)
+	{
+		return $str;
+	}
+			
+	$str = '';
+	for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) 
+	{
+		$str .= $words[$i].' ';
+	}
+
+	return trim($str).$end_char; 
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Character Limiter
+ *
+ * Limits the string based on the character count.  Preserves complete words
+ * so the character count may not be exactly as specified.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	integer
+ * @param	string	the end character. Usually an ellipsis 
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function character_limiter($str, $n = 500, $end_char = '&#8230;')
+{
+	if (strlen($str) < $n) 
+	{
+		return $str;
+	}
+		
+	$str = preg_replace("/\s+/", ' ', preg_replace("/(\r\n|\r|\n)/", " ", $str));
+
+	if (strlen($str) <= $n)
+	{
+		return $str;
+	}
+									
+	$out = "";
+	foreach (explode(' ', trim($str)) as $val)
+	{
+		$out .= $val.' ';			
+		if (strlen($out) >= $n)
+		{
+			return trim($out).$end_char; 
+		}		
+	}
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * High ASCII to Entities
+ *
+ * Converts High ascii text and MS Word special characters to character entities
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function ascii_to_entities($str)
+{
+   $count	= 1;
+   $out	= '';
+   $temp	= array();
+	   
+   for ($i = 0, $s = strlen($str); $i < $s; $i++)
+   {
+	   $ordinal = ord($str[$i]);
+	   
+	   if ($ordinal < 128)
+	   {
+		   $out .= $str[$i];            
+	   }
+	   else
+	   {
+		   if (count($temp) == 0)
+		   {
+			   $count = ($ordinal < 224) ? 2 : 3;
+		   }
+		   
+		   $temp[] = $ordinal;
+		   
+		   if (count($temp) == $count)
+		   {
+			   $number = ($count == 3) ? (($temp['0'] % 16) * 4096) + (($temp['1'] % 64) * 64) + ($temp['2'] % 64) : (($temp['0'] % 32) * 64) + ($temp['1'] % 64);
+
+			   $out .= '&#'.$number.';';
+			   $count = 1;
+			   $temp = array();
+		   }   
+	   }   
+   }
+   
+   return $out;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Entities to ASCII
+ *
+ * Converts character entities back to ASCII
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @param	bool
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function entities_to_ascii($str, $all = TRUE)
+{
+   if (preg_match_all('/\&#(\d+)\;/', $str, $matches))
+   {
+	   for ($i = 0, $s = count($matches['0']); $i < $s; $i++)
+	   {				
+		   $digits = $matches['1'][$i];
+
+		   $out = '';
+   
+		   if ($digits < 128)
+		   {
+			   $out .= chr($digits);
+		   
+		   } 
+		   elseif ($digits < 2048)
+		   {
+			   $out .= chr(192 + (($digits - ($digits % 64)) / 64));
+			   $out .= chr(128 + ($digits % 64));
+		   } 
+		   else
+		   {
+			   $out .= chr(224 + (($digits - ($digits % 4096)) / 4096));
+			   $out .= chr(128 + ((($digits % 4096) - ($digits % 64)) / 64));
+			   $out .= chr(128 + ($digits % 64));
+		   }
+   
+		   $str = str_replace($matches['0'][$i], $out, $str);				
+	   }
+   }
+   
+   if ($all)
+   {
+	   $str = str_replace(array("&amp;", "&lt;", "&gt;", "&quot;", "&apos;", "&#45;"),
+						  array("&","<",">","\"", "'", "-"),
+						  $str);
+   }
+   
+   return $str;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Word Censoring Function
+ *
+ * Supply a string and an array of disallowed words and any
+ * matched words will be converted to #### or to the replacement
+ * word you've submitted.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the text string
+ * @param	string	the array of censoered words
+ * @param	string	the optional replacement value
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function word_censor($str, $censored, $replacement = '')
+{
+	if ( ! is_array($censored))
+	{
+		return $str;
+	}
+
+	$str = ' '.$str.' ';
+	foreach ($censored as $badword)
+	{
+		if ($replacement != '')
+		{
+			$str = preg_replace("/\b(".str_replace('\*', '\w*?', preg_quote($badword)).")\b/i", $replacement, $str);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$str = preg_replace("/\b(".str_replace('\*', '\w*?', preg_quote($badword)).")\b/ie", "str_repeat('#', strlen('\\1'))", $str);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return trim($str);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Highlighter
+ *
+ * Colorizes code strings
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the text string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function highlight_code($str)
+{		
+	// The highlight string function encodes and highlights 
+	// brackets so we need them to start raw 
+	$str = str_replace(array('&lt;', '&gt;'), array('<', '>'), $str);
+	
+	// Replace any existing PHP tags to temporary markers so they don't accidentally
+	// break the string out of PHP, and thus, thwart the highlighting.
+	
+	$str = str_replace(array('&lt;?php', '?&gt;',  '\\'), array('phptagopen', 'phptagclose', 'backslashtmp'), $str);
+		
+	// The highlight_string function requires that the text be surrounded
+	// by PHP tags.  Since we don't know if A) the submitted text has PHP tags,
+	// or B) whether the PHP tags enclose the entire string, we will add our
+	// own PHP tags around the string along with some markers to make replacement easier later
+	
+	$str = '<?php //tempstart'."\n".$str.'//tempend ?>'; // <?
+	
+	// All the magic happens here, baby!
+	$str = highlight_string($str, TRUE);
+
+	// Prior to PHP 5, the highlight function used icky font tags
+	// so we'll replace them with span tags.	
+	if (abs(phpversion()) < 5)
+	{
+		$str = str_replace(array('<font ', '</font>'), array('<span ', '</span>'), $str);
+		$str = preg_replace('#color="(.*?)"#', 'style="color: \\1"', $str);
+	}
+	
+	// Remove our artificially added PHP
+	$str = preg_replace("#\<code\>.+?//tempstart\<br />\</span\>#is", "<code>\n", $str);
+	$str = preg_replace("#\<code\>.+?//tempstart\<br />#is", "<code>\n", $str);
+	$str = preg_replace("#//tempend.+#is", "</span>\n</code>", $str);
+	
+	// Replace our markers back to PHP tags.
+	$str = str_replace(array('phptagopen', 'phptagclose', 'backslashtmp'), array('&lt;?php', '?&gt;', '\\'), $str); //<?
+				
+	return $str;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Phrase Highlighter
+ *
+ * Highlights a phrase within a text string
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the text string
+ * @param	string	the phrase you'd like to highlight
+ * @param	string	the openging tag to precede the phrase with
+ * @param	string	the closing tag to end the phrase with
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function highlight_phrase($str, $phrase, $tag_open = '<strong>', $tag_close = '</strong>')
+{
+	if ($str == '')
+	{
+		return '';
+	}
+	
+	if ($phrase != '')
+	{
+		return preg_replace('/('.preg_quote($phrase).')/i', $tag_open."\\1".$tag_close, $str);
+	}
+
+	return $str;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Word Wrap
+ *
+ * Wraps text at the specified character.  Maintains the integrity of words.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the text string
+ * @param	integer	the number of characters to wrap at
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function word_wrap($str, $chars = '76')
+{	
+	if ( ! ctype_digit($chars))
+		$chars = 76;
+	
+	$str = preg_replace("/(\r\n|\r|\n)/", "\n", $str);
+	$lines = split("\n", $str);
+	
+	$output = "";
+	while (list(, $thisline) = each($lines)) 
+	{
+		if (strlen($thisline) > $chars)
+		{
+			$line = "";
+			$words = split(" ", $thisline);
+			while(list(, $thisword) = each($words)) 
+			{
+				while((strlen($thisword)) > $chars) 
+				{
+					$cur_pos = 0;
+					for($i=0; $i < $chars - 1; $i++)
+					{
+						$output .= $thisword[$i];
+						$cur_pos++;
+					}
+					
+					$output .= "\n";
+					$thisword = substr($thisword, $cur_pos, (strlen($thisword) - $cur_pos));
+				}
+				
+				if ((strlen($line) + strlen($thisword)) > $chars) 
+				{
+					$output .= $line."\n";
+					$line = $thisword." ";
+				} 
+				else 
+				{
+					$line .= $thisword." ";
+				}
+			}
+
+			$output .= $line."\n";
+		} 
+		else 
+		{
+			$output .= $thisline."\n";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $output;	
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/typography_helper.php b/system/helpers/typography_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a5495239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/typography_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Typography Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/typography_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Convert newlines to HTML line breaks except within PRE tags
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function nl2br_except_pre($str)
+{
+	$ex = explode("pre>",$str);
+	$ct = count($ex);
+	
+	$newstr = "";
+	for ($i = 0; $i < $ct; $i++)
+	{
+		if (($i % 2) == 0)
+		{
+			$newstr .= nl2br($ex[$i]);
+		}
+		else 
+		{
+			$newstr .= $ex[$i];
+		}
+		
+		if ($ct - 1 != $i) 
+			$newstr .= "pre>";
+	}
+	
+	return $newstr;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Auto Typography Wrapper Function
+ * 
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @parm	string
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function auto_typography($str)
+{
+	$TYPE = new Auto_typography();
+	return $TYPE->convert($str);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Auto Typography Class
+ * 
+ *
+ * @access		private
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @author		Paul Burdick
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/
+ */
+class Auto_typography {
+
+	// Block level elements that should not be wrapped inside <p> tags
+	var $block_elements = 'div|blockquote|pre|code|h\d|script|ol|un';
+	
+	// Elements that should not have <p> and <br /> tags within them.
+	var $skip_elements	= 'pre|ol|ul';
+	
+	// Tags we want the parser to completely ignore when splitting the string.
+	var $ignore_elements = 'a|b|i|em|strong|span|img|li';	
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Main Processing Function
+	 *
+	 */
+	function convert($str)
+	{
+		if ($str == '')
+		{
+			return '';
+		}
+		
+		$str = ' '.$str.' ';
+		
+		// Standardize Newlines to make matching easier
+		$str = preg_replace("/(\r\n|\r)/", "\n", $str);
+		
+		/*
+		 * Reduce line breaks
+		 *
+		 * If there are more than two consecutive line 
+		 * breaks we'll compress them down to a maximum
+		 * of two since there's no benefit to more.
+		 *
+		 */
+		$str = preg_replace("/\n\n+/", "\n\n", $str);
+
+		/*
+		 * Convert quotes within tags to tempoarary marker
+		 *
+		 * We don't want quotes converted within 
+		 * tags so we'll temporarily convert them to 
+		 * {{{DQ}}} and {{{SQ}}}
+		 *
+		 */			
+		if (preg_match_all("#\<.+?>#si", $str, $matches))
+		{
+			for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches['0']); $i++)
+			{
+				$str = str_replace($matches['0'][$i], 
+									str_replace(array("'",'"'), array('{{{SQ}}}', '{{{DQ}}}'), $matches['0'][$i]),
+									$str);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		/*
+		 * Convert "ignore" tags to tempoarary marker
+		 *
+		 * The parser splits out the string at every tag
+		 * it encounters.  Certain inline tags, like image 
+		 * tags, links, span tags, etc. will be adversely
+		 * affected if they are split out so we'll convert
+		 * the opening < temporarily to: {{{tag}}}
+		 *
+		 */			
+		$str = preg_replace("#<(/*)(".$this->ignore_elements.")#i", "{{{tag}}}\\1\\2", $str);	
+		
+		/*
+		 * Split the string at every tag
+		 *
+		 * This creates an array with this prototype:
+		 *
+		 *	[array]
+		 *	{
+		 *		[0] = <opening tag>
+		 *		[1] = Content contained between the tags
+		 *		[2] = <closing tag>
+		 *		Etc...
+		 *	}
+		 *
+		 */			
+		$chunks = preg_split('/(<(?:[^<>]+(?:"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')?)+>)/', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE|PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+		
+		/*
+		 * Build our finalized string
+		 *
+		 * We'll cycle through the array, skipping tags,
+		 * and processing the contained text
+		 *
+		 */			
+		$str = '';
+		$process = TRUE;
+		foreach ($chunks as $chunk)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * Are we dealing with a tag?
+			 *
+			 * If so, we'll skip the processing for this cycle.
+			 * Well also set the "process" flag which allows us
+			 * to skip <pre> tags and a few other things.
+			 *
+			 */			
+			if (preg_match("#<(/*)(".$this->block_elements.").*?\>#", $chunk, $match)) 
+			{
+				if (preg_match("#".$this->skip_elements."#", $match['2']))
+				{
+					$process =  ($match['1'] == '/') ? TRUE : FALSE;		
+				}
+		
+				$str .= $chunk;
+				continue;
+			}
+		
+			if ($process == FALSE)
+			{
+				$str .= $chunk;
+				continue;
+			}
+			
+			//  Convert Newlines into <p> and <br /> tags
+			$str .= $this->format_newlines($chunk);
+		}
+
+		// Convert Quotes and other characters
+		$str = $this->format_characters($str);
+
+		//  We'll swap our temporary markers back and do some clean up.
+		$str = preg_replace('#(<p>\n*</p>)#', '', $str);
+		$str = preg_replace('#(<p.*?>)<p>#', "\\1", $str);
+		
+		$str = str_replace(
+							array('</p></p>', '</p><p>', '{{{tag}}}', '{{{DQ}}}', '{{{SQ}}}'), 
+							array('</p>', '<p>', '<', '"', "'"), 
+							$str
+							);
+		
+		return trim($str);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Format Characters
+	 *
+	 * This function mainly converts double and single quotes
+	 * to entities, but since these are directional, it does
+	 * it based on some rules.  It also converts em-dashes
+	 * and a couple other things.
+	 */
+	function format_characters($str)
+	{	
+		$table = array(
+						' "'		=> " &#8220;",
+						'" '		=> "&#8221; ",
+						" '"		=> " &#8216;",
+						"' "		=> "&#8217; ",
+						
+						'>"'		=> ">&#8220;",
+						'"<'		=> "&#8221;<",
+						">'"		=> ">&#8216;",
+						"'<"		=> "&#8217;<",
+
+						"\"."		=> "&#8221;.",
+						"\","		=> "&#8221;,",
+						"\";"		=> "&#8221;;",
+						"\":"		=> "&#8221;:",
+						"\"!"		=> "&#8221;!",
+						"\"?"		=> "&#8221;?",
+						
+						".  "		=> ".&nbsp; ",
+						"?  "		=> "?&nbsp; ",
+						"!  "		=> "!&nbsp; ",
+						":  "		=> ":&nbsp; ",
+					);
+
+		// These deal with quotes within quotes, like:  "'hi here'"
+		$start = 0;
+		$space = array("\n", "\t", " ");
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "\"'");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+2, 1);
+			
+			if ( ! in_array($one_after, $space) && $one_after != "<")
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."\"'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8220;&#8216;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			elseif ( ! in_array($one_before, $space) && (in_array($one_after, $space) OR $one_after == '<'))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."\"'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8221;&#8217;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		$start = 0;
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "'\"");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+2, 1);
+			
+			if ( in_array($one_before, $space) && ! in_array($one_after, $space) && $one_after != "<")
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'\"".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8216;&#8220;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			elseif ( ! in_array($one_before, $space) && $one_before != ">")
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'\"".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8217;&#8221;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		// Are there quotes within a word, as in:  ("something")
+		if (preg_match_all("/(.)\"(\S+?)\"(.)/", $str, $matches))
+		{
+			for ($i=0, $s=sizeof($matches['0']); $i < $s; ++$i)
+			{
+				if ( ! in_array($matches['1'][$i], $space) && ! in_array($matches['3'][$i], $space))
+				{
+					$str = str_replace(	$matches['0'][$i],
+										$matches['1'][$i]."&#8220;".$matches['2'][$i]."&#8221;".$matches['3'][$i],
+										$str);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if (preg_match_all("/(.)\'(\S+?)\'(.)/", $str, $matches))
+		{
+			for ($i=0, $s=sizeof($matches['0']); $i < $s; ++$i)
+			{
+				if ( ! in_array($matches['1'][$i], $space) && ! in_array($matches['3'][$i], $space))
+				{
+					$str = str_replace(	$matches['0'][$i],
+										$matches['1'][$i]."&#8216;".$matches['2'][$i]."&#8217;".$matches['3'][$i],
+										$str);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		// How about one apostrophe, as in Rick's
+		$start = 0;
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "'");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+1, 1);
+			
+			if ( ! in_array($one_before, $space) && ! in_array($one_after, $space))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8217;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+
+		// Em-dashes
+		$start = 0;
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "--");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+2, 1);
+			$two_before = substr($str, $start+$current-2, 1);
+			$two_after = substr($str, $start+$current+3, 1);
+			
+			if (( ! in_array($one_before, $space) && ! in_array($one_after, $space))
+				OR
+				( ! in_array($two_before, $space) && ! in_array($two_after, $space) && $one_before == ' ' && $one_after == ' ')
+				)
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$two_before.$one_before."--".$one_after.$two_after,
+									$two_before.trim($one_before)."&#8212;".trim($one_after).$two_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		// Ellipsis
+		$str = preg_replace("#(\w)\.\.\.(\s|<br />|</p>)#", "\\1&#8230;\\2", $str); 
+		$str = preg_replace("#(\s|<br />|</p>)\.\.\.(\w)#", "\\1&#8230;\\2", $str); 
+		
+		// Run the translation array we defined above		
+		$str = str_replace(array_keys($table), array_values($table), $str);
+		
+		// If there are any stray double quotes we'll catch them here
+		
+		$start = 0;
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), '"');
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+1, 1);
+			
+			if ( ! in_array($one_after, $space))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before.'"'.$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8220;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			elseif( ! in_array($one_before, $space))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8221;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		$start = 0;
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "'");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+1, 1);
+			
+			if ( ! in_array($one_after, $space))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8216;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			elseif( ! in_array($one_before, $space))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8217;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		return $str;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Format Newlines
+	 *
+	 * Converts newline characters into either <p> tags or <br />
+	 *
+	 */	
+	function format_newlines($str)
+	{
+		if ($str == '')
+		{
+			return $str;
+		}
+
+		if (strpos($str, "\n") === FALSE)
+		{
+			return '<p>'.$str.'</p>';
+		}
+			
+		$str = str_replace("\n\n", "</p>\n\n<p>", $str);
+		$str = preg_replace("/([^\n])(\n)([^\n])/", "\\1<br />\\2\\3", $str);
+		
+		return '<p>'.$str.'</p>';
+	}	
+}
+
+ 
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/url_helper.php b/system/helpers/url_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2d2a5985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/url_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter URL Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/url_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Site URL
+ *
+ * Create a local URL based on your basepath. Segments can be passed via the 
+ * first parameter either as a string or an array.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function site_url($uri = '')
+{ 
+	$obj =& get_instance();
+	return $obj->config->site_url($uri);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Base URL
+ *
+ * Returns the "base_url" item from your config file
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function base_url()
+{ 
+	$obj =& get_instance();
+	return $obj->config->item('base_url', 1);
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Index page
+ *
+ * Returns the "index_page" from your config file
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function index_page()
+{ 
+	$obj =& get_instance();
+	return $obj->config->item('index_page');
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Anchor Link
+ *
+ * Creates an anchor based on the local URL.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the URL
+ * @param	string	the link title
+ * @param	mixed	any attributes
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function anchor($uri = '', $title = '', $attributes = '')
+{
+	$site_url = site_url($uri);
+	
+	if ($title == '')
+	{
+		$title = $site_url;
+	}
+
+	if ($attributes == '')
+	{
+		$attributes = ' title="'.$title.'"';
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (is_array($attributes))
+		{
+			$attributes = parse_url_attributes($attributes);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return '<a href="'.$site_url.'"'.$attributes.'>'.$title.'</a>';
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Anchor Link - Pop-up version
+ *
+ * Creates an anchor based on the local URL. The link
+ * opens a new window based on the attributes specified.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the URL
+ * @param	string	the link title
+ * @param	mixed	any attributes
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function anchor_popup($uri = '', $title = '', $attributes = FALSE)
+{	
+	$site_url = site_url($uri);
+	
+	if ($title == '')
+	{
+		$title = $site_url;
+	}
+	
+	if ($attributes === FALSE)
+	{
+		return "<a href='javascript:void(0);' onclick=\"window.open('".$site_url."', '_blank');\">".$title."</a>";
+	}
+	
+	if ( ! is_array($attributes))
+	{
+		$attributes = array();
+	}
+		
+	foreach (array('width' => '800', 'height' => '600', 'scrollbars' => 'yes', 'status' => 'yes', 'resizable' => 'yes', 'screenx' => '0', 'screeny' => '0', ) as $key => $val)
+	{
+		$atts[$key] = ( ! isset($attributes[$key])) ? $val : $attributes[$key];
+	}
+
+	return "<a href='javascript:void(0);' onclick=\"window.open('".$site_url."', '_blank', '".parse_url_attributes($atts, TRUE)."');\">".$title."</a>";
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Mailto Link
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the email address
+ * @param	string	the link title
+ * @param	mixed 	any attributes
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function mailto($email, $title = '', $attributes = '')
+{
+	if ($title == "") 
+	{
+		$title = $email;
+	}
+	
+	if (is_array($attributes))
+	{
+		$attributes = parse_url_attributes($attributes);
+	}
+	
+	return '<a href="mailto:'.$email.'"'.$attributes.'>'.$title.'</a>';
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Encoded Mailto Link
+ *
+ * Create a spam-protected mailto link written in Javascript
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the email address
+ * @param	string	the link title
+ * @param	mixed 	any attributes
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function safe_mailto($email, $title = '', $attributes = '')
+{
+	if ($title == "") 
+	{
+		$title = $email;
+	}
+					
+	for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++)
+	{
+		$x[] = substr('<a href="mailto:', $i, 1);
+	}
+	
+	for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($email); $i++)
+	{
+		$x[] = "|".ord(substr($email, $i, 1));
+	}
+
+	$x[] = '"'; 
+
+	if ($attributes != '')
+	{
+		if (is_array($attributes))
+		{
+			foreach ($attributes as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$x[] =  ' '.$key.'="';
+				for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($val); $i++)
+				{
+					$x[] = "|".ord(substr($val, $i, 1));
+				}
+				$x[] = '"';
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{	
+			for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($attributes); $i++)
+			{
+				$x[] = substr($attributes, $i, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}	
+	
+	$x[] = '>';
+	
+	$temp = array();
+	for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($title); $i++)
+	{
+		$ordinal = ord($title[$i]);
+	
+		if ($ordinal < 128)
+		{
+			$x[] = "|".$ordinal;            
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (count($temp) == 0)
+			{
+				$count = ($ordinal < 224) ? 2 : 3;
+			}
+		
+			$temp[] = $ordinal;
+			if (count($temp) == $count)
+			{
+				$number = ($count == 3) ? (($temp['0'] % 16) * 4096) + (($temp['1'] % 64) * 64) + ($temp['2'] % 64) : (($temp['0'] % 32) * 64) + ($temp['1'] % 64);
+				$x[] = "|".$number;
+				$count = 1;
+				$temp = array();
+			}   
+		}
+	}
+	
+	$x[] = '<'; $x[] = '/'; $x[] = 'a'; $x[] = '>';
+	
+	$x = array_reverse($x);
+	ob_start();
+	
+?><script type="text/javascript">
+//<![CDATA[
+var l=new Array();
+<?php
+$i = 0;
+foreach ($x as $val){ ?>l[<?php echo $i++; ?>]='<?php echo $val; ?>';<?php } ?>
+
+for (var i = l.length-1; i >= 0; i=i-1){ 
+if (l[i].substring(0, 1) == '|') document.write("&#"+unescape(l[i].substring(1))+";"); 
+else document.write(unescape(l[i]));}
+//]]>
+</script><?php
+
+	$buffer = ob_get_contents();
+	ob_end_clean(); 
+	return $buffer;        
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Auto-linker
+ *
+ * Automatically links URL and Email addresses.
+ * Note: There's a bit of extra code here to deal with
+ * URLs or emails that end in a period.  We'll strip these
+ * off and add them after the link.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the string
+ * @param	string	the type: email, url, or both 
+ * @param	bool 	whether to create pop-up links
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function auto_link($str, $type = 'both', $popup = FALSE)
+{
+	if ($type != 'email')
+	{		
+		if (preg_match_all("#(^|\s|\()((http(s?)://)|(www\.))(\w+[^\s\)\<]+)#i", $str, $matches))
+		{
+			$pop = ($popup == TRUE) ? " target=\"_blank\" " : "";
+		
+			for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($matches['0']); $i++)
+			{
+				$period = '';
+				if (preg_match("|\.$|", $matches['6'][$i]))
+				{
+					$period = '.';
+					$matches['6'][$i] = substr($matches['6'][$i], 0, -1);
+				}
+			
+				$str = str_replace($matches['0'][$i],
+									$matches['1'][$i].'<a href="http'.
+									$matches['4'][$i].'://'.
+									$matches['5'][$i].
+									$matches['6'][$i].'"'.$pop.'>http'.
+									$matches['4'][$i].'://'.
+									$matches['5'][$i].
+									$matches['6'][$i].'</a>'.
+									$period, $str);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ($type != 'url')
+	{	
+		if (preg_match_all("/([a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\.([a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]*)/i", $str, $matches))
+		{
+			for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($matches['0']); $i++)
+			{
+				$period = '';
+				if (preg_match("|\.$|", $matches['3'][$i]))
+				{
+					$period = '.';
+					$matches['3'][$i] = substr($matches['3'][$i], 0, -1);
+				}
+			
+				$str = str_replace($matches['0'][$i], safe_mailto($matches['1'][$i].'@'.$matches['2'][$i].'.'.$matches['3'][$i]).$period, $str);
+			}
+		
+		}
+	}
+	return $str;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Prep URL
+ *
+ * Simply adds the http:// part if missing
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the URL
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function prep_url($str = '')
+{
+	if ($str == 'http://' OR $str == '')
+	{
+		return '';
+	}
+	
+	if (substr($str, 0, 7) != 'http://' && substr($str, 0, 8) != 'https://')
+	{
+		$str = 'http://'.$str;
+	}
+	
+	return $str;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Create URL Title
+ *
+ * Takes a "title" string as input and creates a
+ * human-friendly URL string with either a dash
+ * or an underscore as the word separator.
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the string
+ * @param	string	the separator: dash, or underscore
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function url_title($str, $separator = 'dash')
+{
+	if ($separator == 'dash')
+	{
+		$search		= '_';
+		$replace	= '-';
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		$search		= '-';
+		$replace	= '_';
+	}
+		
+	$trans = array(
+					$search								=> $replace,
+					"\s+"								=> $replace,
+					"[^a-z0-9".$replace."]"				=> '',
+					$replace."+"						=> $replace,
+					$replace."$"						=> '',
+					"^".$replace						=> ''
+				   );
+
+	$str = strip_tags(strtolower($str));
+	
+	foreach ($trans as $key => $val)
+	{
+		$str = preg_replace("#".$key."#", $val, $str);
+	} 
+	
+	return trim(stripslashes($str));
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Header Redirect
+ *
+ * Header redirect in two flavors
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string	the URL
+ * @param	string	the method: location or redirect
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function redirect($uri = '', $method = 'location')
+{  
+	switch($method)
+	{
+		case 'refresh' : header("Refresh:0;url=".site_url($uri));
+			break;
+		default        : header("location:".site_url($uri));
+			break;
+	}
+	exit;
+}
+	
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Parse out the attributes
+ *
+ * Some of the functions use this
+ *
+ * @access	private
+ * @param	array
+ * @param	bool
+ * @return	string
+ */
+function parse_url_attributes($attributes, $javascript = FALSE)
+{
+	$att = '';
+	foreach ($attributes as $key => $val)
+	{
+		if ($javascript == TRUE)
+		{
+			$att .= $key . '=' . $val . ',';
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$att .= ' ' . $key . '="' . $val . '"';
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if ($javascript == TRUE)
+	{
+		$att = substr($att, 0, -1);
+	}
+	
+	return $att;
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/helpers/xml_helper.php b/system/helpers/xml_helper.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee3fc289b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/helpers/xml_helper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter XML Helpers
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Helpers
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/xml_helper.html
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Convert Reserved XML characters to Entities
+ *
+ * @access	public
+ * @param	string
+ * @return	string
+ */	
+function xml_convert($str)
+{
+	$temp = '__TEMP_AMPERSANDS';
+	
+	$str = preg_replace("/&#(\d+);/", "$temp\\1;", $str);
+	$str = preg_replace("/&(\w+);/",  "$temp\\1;", $str);
+	
+	$str = str_replace(array("&","<",">","\"", "'", "-"),
+					   array("&amp;", "&lt;", "&gt;", "&quot;", "&#39;", "&#45;"),
+					   $str);
+		
+	$str = preg_replace("/$temp(\d+);/","&#\\1;",$str);
+	$str = preg_replace("/$temp(\w+);/","&\\1;", $str);
+		
+	return $str;
+}    
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/index.html b/system/init/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_calendar.php b/system/init/init_calendar.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cf663725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_calendar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates calendar class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Calendar'))
+{
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Calendar'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+
+$obj->calendar = new CI_Calendar();
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'calendar';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_email.php b/system/init/init_email.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6782310ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_email.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates email class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+$config = array();
+if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/email'.EXT))
+{
+	include_once(APPPATH.'config/email'.EXT);
+}
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Email'))
+{	
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Email'.EXT);		
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->email = new CI_Email($config);
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'email';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_encrypt.php b/system/init/init_encrypt.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5eae533ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_encrypt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates encryption class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Encrypt'))
+{
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Encrypt'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->encrypt = new CI_Encrypt();
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'encrypt';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_image_lib.php b/system/init/init_image_lib.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dcd702f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_image_lib.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates image manipulation class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+$config = array();
+if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/image_lib'.EXT))
+{
+	include_once(APPPATH.'config/image_lib'.EXT);
+}
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Image_lib'))
+{	
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Image_lib'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->image_lib = new CI_Image_lib($config);	
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'image_lib';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_pagination.php b/system/init/init_pagination.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a7d9361c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_pagination.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates pagination class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+$config = array();
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Pagination'))
+{
+	if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/pagination'.EXT))
+	{
+		include_once(APPPATH.'config/pagination'.EXT);
+	}
+	
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Pagination'.EXT);		
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->pagination = new CI_Pagination($config);
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'pagination';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_parser.php b/system/init/init_parser.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17824b566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_parser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates parser class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Parser'))
+{
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Parser'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->parser = new CI_Parser();
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'parser';
+
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_session.php b/system/init/init_session.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf493e53c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_session.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates session class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Session'))
+{
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Session'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->session = new CI_Session();
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'session';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_trackback.php b/system/init/init_trackback.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a3778bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_trackback.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates trackback class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Trackback'))
+{
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Trackback'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->trackback = new CI_Trackback();
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'trackback';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_unit_test.php b/system/init/init_unit_test.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61d5350b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_unit_test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates unit testing class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Unit_test'))
+{
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Unit_test'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->unit = new CI_Unit_test();
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'unit';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_upload.php b/system/init/init_upload.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..495975c7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_upload.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates file uploading class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+$config = array();
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Upload'))
+{
+	if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/upload'.EXT))
+	{
+		include_once(APPPATH.'config/upload'.EXT);
+	}
+	
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Upload'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->upload = new CI_Upload($config);
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'upload';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_validation.php b/system/init/init_validation.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a320c3e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_validation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates validation class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_Validation'))
+{
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Validation'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->validation = new CI_Validation();
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'validation';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_xmlrpc.php b/system/init/init_xmlrpc.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b75e9aad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_xmlrpc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates XML-RPC request class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+$config = array();
+if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/xmlrpc'.EXT))
+{
+	include_once(APPPATH.'config/xmlrpc'.EXT);
+}
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_XML_RPC'))
+{		
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Xmlrpc'.EXT);		
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->xmlrpc = new CI_XML_RPC($config);
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'xmlrpc';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/init/init_xmlrpcs.php b/system/init/init_xmlrpcs.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7566e3826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/init/init_xmlrpcs.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates XML-RPC server class
+ *
+ * @access	private called by the app controller
+ */	
+
+$config = array();
+if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/xmlrpcs'.EXT))
+{
+	include_once(APPPATH.'config/xmlrpcs'.EXT);
+}
+
+if ( ! class_exists('CI_XML_RPC_Server'))
+{			
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Xmlrpc'.EXT);
+	require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Xmlrpcs'.EXT);
+}
+
+$obj =& get_instance();
+$obj->xmlrpc  = new CI_XML_RPC();
+$obj->xmlrpcs = new CI_XML_RPC_Server($config);
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'xmlrpc';
+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'xmlrpcs';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/calendar_lang.php b/system/language/english/calendar_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a399af8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/calendar_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['cal_s']			= "Su";
+$lang['cal_mo'] 		= "Mo";
+$lang['cal_tu'] 		= "Tu";
+$lang['cal_we'] 		= "We";
+$lang['cal_th'] 		= "Th";
+$lang['cal_fr'] 		= "Fr";
+$lang['cal_sa'] 		= "Sa";
+$lang['cal_sun'] 		= "Sun";
+$lang['cal_mon'] 		= "Mon";
+$lang['cal_tue'] 		= "Tue";
+$lang['cal_wed'] 		= "Wed";
+$lang['cal_thu'] 		= "Thu";
+$lang['cal_fri'] 		= "Fri";
+$lang['cal_sat'] 		= "Sat";
+$lang['cal_sunday']		= "Sunday";
+$lang['cal_monday']		= "Monday";
+$lang['cal_tuesday']	= "Tuesday";
+$lang['cal_wednesday']	= "Wednesday";
+$lang['cal_thursday']	= "Thursday";
+$lang['cal_friday']		= "Friday";
+$lang['cal_saturday']	= "Saturday";
+$lang['cal_jan'] 		= "Jan";
+$lang['cal_feb'] 		= "Feb";
+$lang['cal_mar'] 		= "Mar";
+$lang['cal_apr'] 		= "Apr";
+$lang['cal_may'] 		= "May";
+$lang['cal_jun'] 		= "Jun";
+$lang['cal_jul'] 		= "Jul";
+$lang['cal_aug'] 		= "Aug";
+$lang['cal_sep'] 		= "Sep";
+$lang['cal_oct'] 		= "Oct";
+$lang['cal_nov'] 		= "Nov";
+$lang['cal_dec'] 		= "Dec";
+$lang['cal_january'] 	= "January";
+$lang['cal_february'] 	= "February";
+$lang['cal_march'] 		= "March";
+$lang['cal_april']		= "April";
+$lang['cal_mayl'] 		= "May";
+$lang['cal_june'] 		= "June";
+$lang['cal_july'] 		= "July";
+$lang['cal_august']		= "August";
+$lang['cal_september']	= "September";
+$lang['cal_october'] 	= "October";
+$lang['cal_november']	= "November";
+$lang['cal_december'] 	= "December";
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/date_lang.php b/system/language/english/date_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02ebe7386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/date_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['date_year'] = "Year";
+$lang['date_years'] = "Years";
+$lang['date_month'] = "Month";
+$lang['date_months'] = "Months";
+$lang['date_week'] = "Week";
+$lang['date_weeks'] = "Weeks";
+$lang['date_day'] = "Day";
+$lang['date_days'] = "Days";
+$lang['date_hour'] = "Hour";
+$lang['date_hours'] = "Hours";
+$lang['date_minute'] = "Minute";
+$lang['date_minutes'] = "Minutes";
+$lang['date_second'] = "Second";
+$lang['date_seconds'] = "Seconds";
+
+$lang['UM12']	= "(UTC - 12:00) Enitwetok, Kwajalien";
+$lang['UM11']	= "(UTC - 11:00) Nome, Midway Island, Samoa";
+$lang['UM10']	= "(UTC - 10:00) Hawaii";
+$lang['UM9']	= "(UTC - 9:00) Alaska";
+$lang['UM8']	= "(UTC - 8:00) Pacific Time";
+$lang['UM7']	= "(UTC - 7:00) Mountain Time";
+$lang['UM6']	= "(UTC - 6:00) Central Time, Mexico City";
+$lang['UM5']	= "(UTC - 5:00) Eastern Time, Bogota, Lima, Quito";
+$lang['UM4']	= "(UTC - 4:00) Atlantic Time, Caracas, La Paz";
+$lang['UM25']	= "(UTC - 3:30) Newfoundland";
+$lang['UM3']	= "(UTC - 3:00) Brazil, Buenos Aires, Georgetown, Falkland Is.";
+$lang['UM2']	= "(UTC - 2:00) Mid-Atlantic, Ascention Is., St Helena";
+$lang['UM1']	= "(UTC - 1:00) Azores, Cape Verde Islands";
+$lang['UTC']	= "(UTC) Casablanca, Dublin, Edinburgh, London, Lisbon, Monrovia";
+$lang['UP1']	= "(UTC + 1:00) Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris, Rome";
+$lang['UP2']	= "(UTC + 2:00) Kaliningrad, South Africa, Warsaw";
+$lang['UP3']	= "(UTC + 3:00) Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, Nairobi";
+$lang['UP25']	= "(UTC + 3:30) Tehran";
+$lang['UP4']	= "(UTC + 4:00) Adu Dhabi, Baku, Muscat, Tbilisi";
+$lang['UP35']	= "(UTC + 4:30) Kabul";
+$lang['UP5']	= "(UTC + 5:00) Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent";
+$lang['UP45']	= "(UTC + 5:30) Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, New Delhi";
+$lang['UP6']	= "(UTC + 6:00) Almaty, Colomba, Dhakra";
+$lang['UP7']	= "(UTC + 7:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta";
+$lang['UP8']	= "(UTC + 8:00) Beijing, Hong Kong, Perth, Singapore, Taipei";
+$lang['UP9']	= "(UTC + 9:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Seoul, Tokyo, Yakutsk";
+$lang['UP85']	= "(UTC + 9:30) Adelaide, Darwin";
+$lang['UP10']	= "(UTC + 10:00) Melbourne, Papua New Guinea, Sydney, Vladivostok";
+$lang['UP11']	= "(UTC + 11:00) Magadan, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands";
+$lang['UP12']	= "(UTC + 12:00) Auckland, Wellington, Fiji, Marshall Island";
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/db_lang.php b/system/language/english/db_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b210b61ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/db_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['db_invalid_connection_str'] = 'Unable to determine the database settings based on the connection string you submitted.';
+$lang['db_unable_to_connect'] = 'Unable to connect to your database server using the provided settings.';
+$lang['db_unable_to_select'] = 'Unable to select the specified database: %s';
+$lang['db_unable_to_create'] = 'Unable to create the specified database: %s';
+$lang['db_invalid_query'] = 'The query you submitted is not valid.';
+$lang['db_must_set_table'] = 'You must set the database table to be used with your query.';
+$lang['db_must_use_set'] = 'You must set use the "set" method to update an entry.';
+$lang['db_must_use_where'] = 'Updates are not allowed unless they contain a "where" clause.';
+$lang['db_del_must_use_where'] = 'Deletes are not allowed unless they contain a "where" clause.';
+$lang['db_field_param_missing'] = 'To fetch fields requires the name of the table as a parameter.';
+$lang['db_unsupported_function'] = 'This feature is not available for the database you are using.';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/email_lang.php b/system/language/english/email_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..430ae4ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/email_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['email_must_be_array'] = "The email validation method must be passed an array.";
+$lang['email_invalid_address'] = "Invalid email address: %s";
+$lang['email_attachment_missing'] = "Unable to locate the following email attachment: %s";
+$lang['email_attachment_unredable'] = "Unable to open this attachment: %s";
+$lang['email_no_recipients'] = "You must include recipients: To, Cc, or Bcc";
+$lang['email_send_failure_phpmail'] = "Unable to send email using PHP mail().  Your server might not be configured to send mail using this method.";
+$lang['email_send_failure_sendmail'] = "Unable to send email using PHP Sendmail.  Your server might not be configured to send mail using this method.";
+$lang['email_send_failure_smtp'] = "Unable to send email using PHP SMTP.  Your server might not be configured to send mail using this method.";
+$lang['email_sent'] = "Your message has been successfully sent using the following protocol: %s";
+$lang['email_no_socket'] = "Unable to open a socket to Sendmail. Please check settings.";
+$lang['email_no_hostname'] = "You did not specify a SMTP hostname";
+$lang['email_smtp_error'] = "The following SMTP error was encountered: %s";
+$lang['email_no_smtp_unpw'] = "Error: You must assign a SMTP username and password.";
+$lang['email_filed_smtp_login'] = "Failed to send AUTH LOGIN command. Error: %s";
+$lang['email_smtp_auth_un'] = "Failed to authenticate username. Error: %s";
+$lang['email_smtp_auth_pw'] = "Failed to authenticate password. Error: %s";
+$lang['email_smtp_data_failure'] = "Unable to send data: %s";
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/imglib_lang.php b/system/language/english/imglib_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68c5804a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/imglib_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['imglib_source_image_required'] = "You must specify a source image in your preferences.";
+$lang['imglib_gd_required'] = "The GD image library is required for this feature.";
+$lang['imglib_gd_required_for_props'] = "Your server must suppor the GD image library in order to determine the image properties";
+$lang['imglib_unsupported_imagecreate'] = "Your server does not support the GD function required to process this type of image.";
+$lang['imglib_gif_not_supported'] = "GIF images are often not supported due to licensing restrictions.  You may have to use JPG or PNG images instead.";
+$lang['imglib_jpg_not_supported'] = "JPG images are not supported";
+$lang['imglib_png_not_supported'] = "PNG images are not supported";
+$lang['imglib_jpg_or_png_required'] = "The image resize protocol specified in your preferences only works with JPEG or PNG image types.";
+$lang['imglib_copy_error'] = "An error was encountered while attempting to replace the file.  Please make sure your file directory is writable.";
+$lang['imglib_rotate_unsupported'] = "Image rotation does not appear to be supported by your server.";
+$lang['imglib_libpath_invalid'] = "The path to your image library is not correct.  Please set the correct path in your image preferences.";
+$lang['imglib_image_process_failed'] = "Image processing failed.  Please verify that your server supports the chosen protocol and that the path to your image library is correct.";
+$lang['imglib_rotation_angle_required'] = "An angle of rotation is required to rotate the image.";
+$lang['imglib_writing_failed_gif'] = "GIF image ";
+$lang['imglib_invalid_path'] = "The path to the image is not correct";
+$lang['imglib_copy_failed'] = "The image copy routine failed.";
+$lang['imglib_missing_font'] = "Unable to find a font to use.";
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/index.html b/system/language/english/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/scaffolding_lang.php b/system/language/english/scaffolding_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96fe167e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/scaffolding_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['scaff_view_records']		= 'View Records';
+$lang['scaff_create_record']	= 'Create New Record';
+$lang['scaff_add']				= 'Add Data';
+$lang['scaff_view']				= 'View Data';
+$lang['scaff_edit']				= 'Edit';
+$lang['scaff_delete']			= 'Delete';
+$lang['scaff_view_all']			= 'View All';
+$lang['scaff_yes']				= 'Yes';
+$lang['scaff_no']				= 'No';
+$lang['scaff_no_data']			= 'No data exists for this table yet.';
+$lang['scaff_del_confirm']		= 'Are you sure you want to delete the following row:';
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/unit_test_lang.php b/system/language/english/unit_test_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b64ea6de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/unit_test_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['ut_test_name']		= 'Test Name';
+$lang['ut_test_datatype']	= 'Test Datatype ';
+$lang['ut_res_datatype']	= 'Expected Datatype';
+$lang['ut_result']			= 'Result';
+$lang['ut_undefined']		= 'Undefined Test Name';
+$lang['ut_file']			= 'File Name';
+$lang['ut_line']			= 'Line Number';
+$lang['ut_passed']			= 'Passed';
+$lang['ut_failed']			= 'Failed';
+$lang['ut_boolean']			= 'Boolean';
+$lang['ut_integer']			= 'Integer';
+$lang['ut_double']			= 'Float';
+$lang['ut_float']			= 'Floag';
+$lang['ut_string']			= 'String';
+$lang['ut_array']			= 'Array';
+$lang['ut_object']			= 'Object';
+$lang['ut_resource']		= 'Resource';
+$lang['ut_null']			= 'Null'
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/upload_lang.php b/system/language/english/upload_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6837c8acf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/upload_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['upload_userfile_not_set'] = "Unable to find a post variable called userfile.";
+$lang['upload_file_exceeds_limit'] = "The uploaded file exceeds the maximum allowed size in your PHP configuration file";
+$lang['upload_file_partial'] = "The file was only partially uploaded";
+$lang['upload_no_file_selected'] = "You did not select a file to upload";
+$lang['upload_invalid_filetype'] = "The filetype you are attempting to upload is not allowed";
+$lang['upload_invalid_filesize'] = "The file you are attempting to upload is larger than the permitted size";
+$lang['upload_invalid_dimensions'] = "The image you are attempting to upload exceedes the maximum height or width";
+$lang['upload_destination_error'] = "A problem was encountered while attempting to move the uploaded file to the final destination.";
+$lang['upload_no_filepath'] = "The upload path does not appear to be valid.";
+$lang['upload_no_file_types'] = "You have not specified any allowed file types.";
+$lang['upload_bad_filename'] = "The file name you submitted already exists on the server.";
+$lang['upload_not_writable'] = "The upload destination folder does not appear to be writable.";
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/english/validation_lang.php b/system/language/english/validation_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..326fe5579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/validation_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['required'] 		= "The %s field is required.";
+$lang['isset']			= "The %s field must have a value.";
+$lang['valid_email']	= "The %s field must contain a valid email address.";
+$lang['valid_url'] 		= "The %s field must contain a valid URL.";
+$lang['min_length']		= "The %s field must be at least %s characters in length.";
+$lang['max_length']		= "The %s field can not exceed %s characters in length.";
+$lang['exact_length']	= "The %s field must be exactly %s characters in length.";
+$lang['alpha']			= "The %s field may only contain alpha-numeric characters.";
+$lang['alpha_dash']		= "The %s field may only contain alpha-numeric characters, underscores, and dashes.";
+$lang['numeric']		= "The %s field must contain a number.";
+$lang['matches']		= "The %s field does not match the %s field.";
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/language/index.html b/system/language/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Benchmark.php b/system/libraries/Benchmark.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9dd9d4ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Benchmark.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Benchmark Class
+ *
+ * This class enables you to mark points and calculate the time difference
+ * between them.  Memory consumption can also be displayed.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/benchmark.html
+ */
+class CI_Benchmark {
+
+	var $marker = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */
+    function CI_Benchmark()
+    {
+    }
+    // END CI_Benchmark()
+    
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set a benchmark marker
+	 *
+	 * Multiple calls to this function can be made so that several
+	 * execution points can be timed
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	$name	name of the marker
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+    function mark($name)
+    {
+        $this->marker[$name] = microtime();
+    }
+  	// END mark()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the time difference between two marked points.
+	 *
+	 * If the first parameter is empty this function instead returns the 
+	 * {elapsed_time} pseudo-variable. This permits the the full system 
+	 * execution time to be shown in a template. The output class will
+	 * swap the real value for this variable.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	a paricular marked point
+	 * @param	string	a paricular marked point
+	 * @param	integer	the number of decimal places
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */
+    function elapsed_time($point1 = '', $point2 = '', $decimals = 4)
+    {
+    	if ($point1 == '')
+    	{
+			return '{elapsed_time}';
+    	}
+    	    
+    	if ( ! isset($this->marker[$point2]))
+        	$this->marker[$point2] = microtime();
+        	    
+        list($sm, $ss) = explode(' ', $this->marker[$point1]);
+        list($em, $es) = explode(' ', $this->marker[$point2]);
+                        
+        return number_format(($em + $es) - ($sm + $ss), $decimals);
+    }
+ 	// END elapsed_time()
+ 	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Memory Usage
+	 *
+	 * This function returns the {memory_usage} pseudo-variable.
+	 * This permits it to be put it anywhere in a template 
+	 * without the memory being calculated until the end. 
+	 * The output class will swap the real value for this variable.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function memory_usage()
+	{
+		return '{memory_usage}';
+	}
+	// END memory_usage()
+
+}
+
+// END CI_Benchmark class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Calendar.php b/system/libraries/Calendar.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..013f06796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Calendar.php
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Calendar Class
+ *
+ * This class enables the creation of calendars 
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/calendar.html
+ */
+class CI_Calendar {
+
+	var $lang;
+	var $obj;
+	var $local_time;
+	var $template		= '';
+	var $start_day		= 'sunday';
+	var $month_type 	= 'long';
+	var $day_type		= 'abr';
+	var $show_next_prev	= FALSE;
+	var $next_prev_url	= '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * Loads the calendar language file and sets the default time reference
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */
+	function CI_Calendar()
+	{		
+		$this->obj =& get_instance();
+		if ( ! in_array('calendar_lang'.EXT, $this->obj->lang->is_loaded))
+		{
+			$this->obj->lang->load('calendar');
+		}
+
+		$this->local_time = time();
+		log_message('debug', "Calendar Class Initialized");
+	}
+	// END CI_Calendar()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Initialize the user preferences
+	 *
+	 * Accepts an associative array as input, containing display preferences
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array	config preferences
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function initialize($config = array())
+	{
+		foreach ($config as $key => $val)
+		{
+			if (isset($this->$key))
+			{
+				$this->$key = $val;
+			}
+		}
+	} 
+	// END initialize()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate the calendar
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer	the year
+	 * @param	integer	the month
+	 * @param	array	the data to be shown in the calendar cells
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+    function generate($year = '', $month = '', $data = array())
+    {
+		// Set and validate the supplied month/year
+    	if ($year == '')
+    		$year  = date("Y", $this->local_time);
+    		
+    	if ($month == '')
+			$month = date("m", $this->local_time);
+			
+ 		if (strlen($year) == 1)
+			$year = '200'.$year;
+		
+ 		if (strlen($year) == 2)
+			$year = '20'.$year;
+
+ 		if (strlen($month) == 1)
+			$month = '0'.$month;
+		
+		$adjusted_date = $this->adjust_date($month, $year);
+		
+		$month	= $adjusted_date['month'];
+		$year	= $adjusted_date['year'];  
+		
+		// Determine the total days in the month
+		$total_days = $this->get_total_days($month, $year); 
+						
+		// Set the starting day of the week
+		$start_days	= array('sunday' => 0, 'monday' => 1, 'tuesday' => 2, 'wednesday' => 3, 'thursday' => 4, 'friday' => 5, 'saturday' => 6);
+		$start_day = ( ! isset($start_days[$this->start_day])) ? 0 : $start_days[$this->start_day];
+		
+		// Set the starting day number
+		$local_date = mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year);
+		$date = getdate($local_date);
+		$day  = $start_day + 1 - $date["wday"];
+		
+		while ($day > 1)
+		{
+			$day -= 7;
+		}
+		
+		// Set the current month/year/day
+		// We use this to determine the "today" date
+		$cur_year	= date("Y", $this->local_time);
+		$cur_month	= date("m", $this->local_time);
+		$cur_day	= date("j", $this->local_time);
+		
+		$is_current_month = ($cur_year == $year AND $cur_month == $month) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+	
+		// Generate the template data array
+		$this->parse_template();
+	
+		// Begin building the calendar output						
+		$out = $this->temp['table_open'];
+		$out .= "\n";	
+
+		$out .= "\n";		
+		$out .= $this->temp['heading_row_start'];
+		$out .= "\n";
+		
+		// "previous" month link
+		if ($this->show_next_prev == TRUE)
+		{
+			$adjusted_date = $this->adjust_date($month - 1, $year);
+			$out .= str_replace('{previous_url}', $this->next_prev_url.$adjusted_date['year'].'/'.$adjusted_date['month'], $this->temp['heading_previous_cell']);
+			$out .= "\n";
+		}
+
+		// Heading containing the month/year
+		$colspan = ($this->show_next_prev == TRUE) ? 5 : 7;
+		
+		$this->temp['heading_title_cell'] = str_replace('{colspan}', $colspan, $this->temp['heading_title_cell']);
+		$this->temp['heading_title_cell'] = str_replace('{heading}', $this->get_month_name($month)."&nbsp;".$year, $this->temp['heading_title_cell']);
+		
+		$out .= $this->temp['heading_title_cell'];
+		$out .= "\n";
+
+		// "next" month link
+		if ($this->show_next_prev == TRUE)
+		{		
+			$adjusted_date = $this->adjust_date($month + 1, $year);
+			$out .= str_replace('{next_url}', $this->next_prev_url.$adjusted_date['year'].'/'.$adjusted_date['month'], $this->temp['heading_next_cell']);
+		}
+
+		$out .= "\n";		
+		$out .= $this->temp['heading_row_end'];
+		$out .= "\n";
+
+		// Write the cells containing the days of the week
+		$out .= "\n";	
+		$out .= $this->temp['week_row_start'];
+		$out .= "\n";
+
+		$day_names = $this->get_day_names();
+
+		for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i ++)
+		{
+			$out .= str_replace('{week_day}', $day_names[($start_day + $i) %7], $this->temp['week_day_cell']);
+		}
+
+		$out .= "\n";
+		$out .= $this->temp['week_row_end'];
+		$out .= "\n";
+
+		// Build the main body of the calendar        
+		while ($day <= $total_days)
+		{
+			$out .= "\n";
+			$out .= $this->temp['cal_row_start'];
+			$out .= "\n";
+
+			for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i++)
+			{ 
+				$out .= ($is_current_month == TRUE AND $day == $cur_day) ? $this->temp['cal_cell_start_today'] : $this->temp['cal_cell_start'];
+			
+				if ($day > 0 AND $day <= $total_days)
+				{ 					
+					if (isset($data[$day]))
+					{	
+						// Cells with content
+						$temp = ($is_current_month == TRUE AND $day == $cur_day) ? $this->temp['cal_cell_content_today'] : $this->temp['cal_cell_content'];
+						$out .= str_replace('{day}', $day, str_replace('{content}', $data[$day], $temp));
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						// Cells with no content
+						$temp = ($is_current_month == TRUE AND $day == $cur_day) ? $this->temp['cal_cell_no_content_today'] : $this->temp['cal_cell_no_content'];
+						$out .= str_replace('{day}', $day, $temp);
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					// Blank cells
+					$out .= $this->temp['cal_cell_blank'];
+				}
+				
+				$out .= ($is_current_month == TRUE AND $day == $cur_day) ? $this->temp['cal_cell_end_today'] : $this->temp['cal_cell_end'];				      	        
+        	    $day++;
+			}
+			
+			$out .= "\n";    	    
+			$out .= $this->temp['cal_row_end'];
+			$out .= "\n";    	    
+		}
+
+		$out .= "\n";    	
+		$out .= $this->temp['table_close'];
+
+		return $out;
+    }
+	// END generate()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Month Name
+	 *
+	 * Generates a texual month name based on the numeric 
+	 * month provided.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @parm	integer	the month
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function get_month_name($month)
+	{
+		if ($this->month_type == 'short')
+		{
+			$month_names = array('01' => 'cal_jan', '02' => 'cal_feb', '03' => 'cal_mar', '04' => 'cal_apr', '05' => 'cal_may', '06' => 'cal_jun', '07' => 'cal_jul', '08' => 'cal_aug', '09' => 'cal_sep', '10' => 'cal_oct', '11' => 'cal_nov', '12' => 'cal_dec');
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$month_names = array('01' => 'cal_january', '02' => 'cal_february', '03' => 'cal_march', '04' => 'cal_april', '05' => 'cal_mayl', '06' => 'cal_june', '07' => 'cal_july', '08' => 'cal_august', '09' => 'cal_september', '10' => 'cal_october', '11' => 'cal_novermber', '12' => 'cal_december');
+		}
+		
+		$month = $month_names[$month];
+		
+		if ($this->obj->lang->line($month) === FALSE)
+		{
+			return ucfirst(str_replace('cal_', '', $month));
+		}
+
+		return $this->obj->lang->line($month);
+	}
+	// END get_month_name()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 
+	/**
+	 * Get Day Names
+	 *
+	 * Returns an array of day names (Sunday, Monday, etc.) based
+	 * on the type.  Options: long, short, abrev 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function get_day_names($day_type = '')
+	{
+		if ($day_type != '')
+			$this->day_type = $day_type;
+	
+		if ($this->day_type == 'long')
+		{
+			$day_names = array('sunday', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'friday', 'saturday');
+		}
+		elseif ($this->day_type == 'short')
+		{
+			$day_names = array('sun', 'mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat');
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$day_names = array('su', 'mo', 'tu', 'we', 'th', 'fr', 'sa');
+		}
+	
+		$days = array();
+		foreach ($day_names as $val)
+		{			
+			$days[] = ($this->obj->lang->line('cal_'.$val) === FALSE) ? ucfirst($val) : $this->obj->lang->line('cal_'.$val);
+		}
+	
+		return $days;
+	}
+ 	// END get_day_names()
+ 	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Adjust Date
+	 *
+	 * This function makes sure that we have a valid month/year.
+	 * For example, if you submit 13 as the month, the year will
+	 * increment and the month will become January.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer	the month
+	 * @param	integer	the year
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+    function adjust_date($month, $year)
+    {
+        $date = array(); 
+                
+        $date['month']	= $month;
+        $date['year']	= $year;
+        
+        while ($date['month'] > 12)
+        {
+            $date['month'] -= 12;
+            $date['year']++;
+        }
+        
+        while ($date['month'] <= 0)
+        {
+            $date['month'] += 12;
+            $date['year']--;
+        }
+        
+        if (strlen($date['month']) == 1)
+        {
+        	$date['month'] = '0'.$date['month'];
+        }
+        
+        return $date;
+    }
+ 	// END adjust_date()
+ 	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Total days in a given month
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer	the month
+	 * @param	integer	the year
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+    function get_total_days($month, $year)
+    {
+    	$days_in_month	= array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
+    
+        if ($month < 1 OR $month > 12)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        
+        if ($month == 2)
+        {        
+			if ($year % 400 == 0 OR ($year % 4 == 0 AND $year % 100 != 0))
+			{
+				return 29;
+			}
+        }
+    
+        return $days_in_month[$month - 1];
+    }
+	// END get_total_days()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Default Template Data
+	 *
+	 * This is used in the event that the user has not created their own template
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	function default_template()
+	{
+		return  array (
+						'table_open' => '<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0">',
+						'heading_row_start' => '<tr>',
+						'heading_previous_cell' => '<th><a href="{previous_url}">&lt;&lt;</a></th>',
+						'heading_title_cell' => '<th colspan="{colspan}">{heading}</th>',
+						'heading_next_cell' => '<th><a href="{next_url}">&gt;&gt;</a></th>',
+						'heading_row_end' => '</tr>',
+						'week_row_start' => '<tr>',
+						'week_day_cell' => '<td>{week_day}</td>',
+						'week_row_end' => '</tr>',
+						'cal_row_start' => '<tr>',
+						'cal_cell_start' => '<td>',
+						'cal_cell_start_today' => '<td>',
+						'cal_cell_content' => '<a href="{content}">{day}</a>',
+						'cal_cell_content_today' => '<a href="{content}"><strong>{day}</strong></a>',
+						'cal_cell_no_content' => '{day}',
+						'cal_cell_no_content_today' => '<strong>{day}</strong>',
+						'cal_cell_blank' => '&nbsp;',
+						'cal_cell_end' => '</td>',
+						'cal_cell_end_today' => '</td>',
+						'cal_row_end' => '</tr>',
+						'table_close' => '</table>'
+					);	
+	}
+	// END default_template()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Parse Template
+	 *
+	 * Harvests the data within the template {pseudo-variables}
+	 * used to display the calendar
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+ 	function parse_template()
+ 	{
+		$this->temp = $this->default_template();
+ 	
+ 		if ($this->template == '')
+ 		{
+ 			return;
+ 		}
+ 		
+		$today = array('cal_cell_start_today', 'cal_cell_content_today', 'cal_cell_no_content_today', 'cal_cell_end_today');
+		
+		foreach (array('table_open', 'table_close', 'heading_row_start', 'heading_previous_cell', 'heading_title_cell', 'heading_next_cell', 'heading_row_end', 'week_row_start', 'week_day_cell', 'week_row_end', 'cal_row_start', 'cal_cell_start', 'cal_cell_content', 'cal_cell_no_content',  'cal_cell_blank', 'cal_cell_end', 'cal_row_end', 'cal_cell_start_today', 'cal_cell_content_today', 'cal_cell_no_content_today', 'cal_cell_end_today') as $val)
+		{
+			if (preg_match("/\{".$val."\}(.*?)\{\/".$val."\}/si", $this->template, $match))
+			{
+				$this->temp[$val] = $match['1'];
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if (in_array($val, $today))
+				{
+					$this->temp[$val] = $this->temp[str_replace('_today', '', $val)];
+				}
+			}
+		} 	
+ 	}
+	// END parse_template()
+
+}
+
+// END CI_Calendar class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Config.php b/system/libraries/Config.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85b295796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Config.php
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Config Class
+ *
+ * This class contains functions that enable config files to be managed
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/config.html
+ */
+class CI_Config {
+
+	var $config = array();
+	var $is_loaded = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * Sets the $config data from the primary config.php file as a class variable
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */
+	function CI_Config()
+	{
+		$this->config =& _get_config();
+		log_message('debug', "Config Class Initialized");
+	}
+  	// END CI_Config()
+  	
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Load Config File
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the config file name
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function load($file = '')
+	{
+		$file = ($file == '') ? 'config' : str_replace(EXT, '', $file);
+	
+		if (in_array($file, $this->is_loaded))
+		{                
+			return;
+		}
+	
+		include_once(APPPATH.'config/'.$file.EXT);
+
+		if ( ! isset($config) OR ! is_array($config))
+		{
+			show_error('Your '.$file.EXT.' file does not appear to contain a valid configuration array.');
+		}
+		
+		$this->config = array_merge($this->config, $config);
+
+		$this->is_loaded[] = $file;
+		unset($config);
+
+		log_message('debug', 'Config file loaded: config/'.$file.EXT);
+	}
+  	// END load()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch a config file item
+	 *
+	 * The second parameter allows a slash to be added to the end of
+	 * the item, in the case of a path.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the config item name
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function item($item, $slash = FALSE)
+	{
+		if ( ! isset($this->config[$item])) 
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		$pref = $this->config[$item];
+		
+		if ($pref == '')
+		{
+			return $pref;
+		}
+			
+        if ($slash !== FALSE AND ereg("/$", $pref) === FALSE)
+        {
+			$pref .= '/';
+        }
+        
+        return $pref;
+	}
+  	// END item()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Site URL
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the URI string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function site_url($uri = '')
+	{
+		if (is_array($uri))
+		{ 
+			$uri = implode('/', $uri);
+		}
+		
+		if ($uri == '')
+		{
+			return $this->item('base_url', 1).$this->item('index_page');
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$suffix = ($this->item('url_suffix') == FALSE) ? '' : $this->item('url_suffix');		
+			return $this->item('base_url', 1).$this->item('index_page', 1).preg_replace("|^/*(.+?)/*$|", "\\1", $uri).$suffix;
+		}
+	}
+  	// END site_url()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * System URL
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function system_url()
+	{
+		$x = explode("/", preg_replace("|/*(.+?)/*$|", "\\1", BASEPATH));
+		return $this->item('base_url', 1).end($x).'/';
+	}
+  	// END system_url()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set a config file item
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the config item key
+	 * @param	string	the config item value
+	 * @return	void
+	 */		
+	function set_item($item, $value)
+	{
+		$this->config[$item] = $value;
+	}
+	// END set_item()
+
+}
+
+// END CI_Config class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Controller.php b/system/libraries/Controller.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec21f8d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Controller.php
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Application Controller Class
+ *
+ * This class object is the the super class the every library in 
+ * Code Igniter will be assigned to.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/controllers.html
+ */
+class Controller extends CI_Base {
+
+	var $ci_is_loaded		= array();
+	var $_ci_models			= array();
+	var $_ci_scaffolding	= FALSE;
+	var $_ci_scaff_table	= FALSE;
+	
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * Loads the base classes needed to run CI, and runs the "autoload"
+	 * routine which loads the systems specified in the "autoload" config file.
+	 */
+	function Controller()
+	{	
+		parent::CI_Base();
+		
+		// Assign all the class objects that were instantiated by the
+		// front controller to local class variables so that CI can be 
+		// run as one big super object.
+		$this->_ci_assign_core();
+		
+		// Load everything specified in the autoload.php file
+		$this->load->_ci_autoloader($this->_ci_autoload());
+
+		// This allows anything loaded using $this->load (viwes, files, etc.)
+		// to become accessible from within the Controller class functions.
+		foreach ($this->ci_is_loaded as $val)
+		{
+			$this->load->$val =& $this->$val;
+		}
+			
+		log_message('debug', "Controller Class Initialized");
+	}
+  	// END Controller()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialization Handler
+	 *
+	 * Looks for the existence of a handler method and calls it
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param 	string	the item that is being loaded
+	 * @param	mixed	any additional parameters
+	 * @return 	void
+	 */
+	function _ci_initialize($what, $params = FALSE)
+	{		
+		$method = '_ci_init_'.strtolower(str_replace(EXT, '', $what));
+
+		if ( ! method_exists($this, $method))
+		{
+			$method = substr($method, 4);
+		
+			if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'init/'.$method.EXT))
+			{
+				if ( ! file_exists(BASEPATH.'init/'.$method.EXT))
+				{
+					log_message('error', "Unable to load the requested class: ".$what);
+					show_error("Unable to load the class: ".$what);
+				}
+				
+				include(BASEPATH.'init/'.$method.EXT);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				include(APPPATH.'init/'.$method.EXT);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ($params === FALSE)
+			{
+				$this->$method();
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$this->$method($params);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+  	// END _ci_initialize()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads and instantiates the requested model class
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _ci_load_model($model, $name = '', $db_conn = FALSE)
+	{
+		if ($name == '')
+		{
+			$name = $model;
+		}
+	
+		if (isset($this->$name))
+		{
+			show_error('The model name you are loading is the name of a resource that is already being used: '.$name);
+		}
+	
+		$model = strtolower($model);
+		
+		if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'models/'.$model.EXT))
+		{
+			show_error('Unable to locate the model you have specified: '.$model);
+		}
+		
+		if ($db_conn !== FALSE)
+		{
+			if ($db_conn === TRUE)
+				$db_conn = '';
+		
+			$this->_ci_init_database($db_conn, FALSE, TRUE);
+		}
+	
+		if ( ! class_exists('Model'))
+		{
+			require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Model'.EXT);
+		}
+
+		require_once(APPPATH.'models/'.$model.EXT);
+
+		$model = ucfirst($model);
+		$this->$name = new $model();
+		$this->_ci_models[] = $name;
+		$this->_ci_assign_to_models();
+	}
+	// END _ci_load_model()
+  	
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Assign to Models
+	 *
+	 * Makes sure that anything loaded by the loader class (libraries, plugins, etc.)
+	 * will be available to modles, if any exist.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	object
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _ci_assign_to_models()
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		if (count($obj->_ci_models) == 0)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+		foreach ($obj->_ci_models as $model)
+		{			
+			$obj->$model->_assign_libraries();			
+		}		
+	}
+	// END _ci_assign_to_models()
+  	
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Auto-initialize Core Classes
+	 *
+	 * This initializes the core systems that are specified in the 
+	 * libraries/autoload.php file, as well as the systems specified in
+	 * the $autoload class array above.
+	 *
+	 * It returns the "autoload" array so we can pass it to the Loader 
+	 * class since it needs to autoload plugins and helper files
+	 *
+	 * The config/autoload.php file contains an array that permits 
+	 * sub-systems to be loaded automatically.
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _ci_autoload()
+	{
+		include_once(APPPATH.'config/autoload'.EXT);
+		
+		if ( ! isset($autoload))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		if (count($autoload['config']) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($autoload['config'] as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$this->config->load($val);
+			}
+		}
+		unset($autoload['config']);
+		
+		if ( ! is_array($autoload['core']))
+		{
+			$autoload['core'] = array($autoload['core']);
+		}
+		
+		foreach ($autoload['core'] as $item)
+		{
+			$this->_ci_initialize($item);
+		}
+		
+		return $autoload;
+	}
+  	// END _ci_autoload()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Assign the core classes to the global $CI object
+	 *
+	 * By assigning all the classes instantiated by the front controller
+	 * local class variables we enable everything to be accessible using
+	 * $this->class->function()
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _ci_assign_core()
+	{
+		foreach (array('Config', 'Input', 'Benchmark', 'URI', 'Output') as $val)
+		{
+			$class = strtolower($val);
+			$this->$class =& _load_class('CI_'.$val);
+			$this->ci_is_loaded[] = $class;
+		}
+		
+		$this->lang	=& _load_class('CI_Language');
+		$this->ci_is_loaded[] = 'lang';
+	
+		// In PHP 4 the Controller class is a child of CI_Loader.
+		// In PHP 5 we run it as its own class.
+		if (floor(phpversion()) >= 5)
+		{
+			$this->load = new CI_Loader();
+		}
+		
+		$this->ci_is_loaded[] = 'load';
+	}
+  	// END _ci_assign_core()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize Scaffolding
+	 *
+	 * This initializing function works a bit different than the
+	 * others. It doesn't load the class.  Instead, it simply
+	 * sets a flag indicating that scaffolding is allowed to be
+	 * used.  The actual scaffolding function below is
+	 * called by the front controller based on whether the
+	 * second segment of the URL matches the "secret" scaffolding
+	 * word stored in the application/config/routes.php
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string	the table to scaffold
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _ci_init_scaffolding($table = FALSE)
+	{
+		if ($table === FALSE)
+		{
+			show_error('You must include the name of the table you would like access when you initialize scaffolding');
+		}
+		
+		$this->_ci_scaffolding = TRUE;
+		$this->_ci_scaff_table = $table;
+	}
+  	// END _ci_init_scaffolding()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize Database
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	mixed	database connection values
+	 * @param	bool	whether to return the object for multiple connections
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _ci_init_database($params = '', $return = FALSE, $active_record = FALSE)
+	{
+		if ($this->_ci_is_loaded('db') == TRUE AND $return == FALSE AND $active_record == FALSE)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	
+		// Load the DB config file if needed
+		if (is_string($params) AND strpos($params, '://') === FALSE)
+		{
+			include(APPPATH.'config/database'.EXT);
+			
+			$group = ($params == '') ? $active_group : $params;
+			
+			if ( ! isset($db[$group]))
+			{
+				show_error('You have specified an invalid database connection group: '.$group);
+			}
+			
+			$params = $db[$group];
+		}
+		
+		// No DB specified yet?  Beat them senseless...
+		if ( ! isset($params['dbdriver']) OR $params['dbdriver'] == '')
+		{
+			show_error('You have not selected a database type to connect to.');
+		}
+
+		// Load the DB classes.  Note: Since the active record class is optional
+		// we need to dynamically create a class that extends proper parent class 
+		// based on whether we're using the active record class or not.
+		// Kudos to Paul for discovering this clever use of eval()
+		
+		if ($active_record == TRUE)
+		{
+			$params['active_r'] = TRUE;
+		}
+		
+		require_once(BASEPATH.'drivers/DB_driver'.EXT);
+
+		if ( ! isset($params['active_r']) OR $params['active_r'] == TRUE) 
+		{
+			require_once(BASEPATH.'drivers/DB_active_record'.EXT);
+			
+			if ( ! class_exists('CI_DB'))
+			{
+				eval('class CI_DB extends CI_DB_active_record { }');
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ( ! class_exists('CI_DB'))
+			{
+				eval('class CI_DB extends CI_DB_driver { }');
+			}
+		}
+		
+		require_once(BASEPATH.'drivers/DB_'.$params['dbdriver'].EXT);
+
+		// Instantiate the DB adapter
+		$driver = 'CI_DB_'. $params['dbdriver'];
+		$DB = new $driver($params);
+		
+		if ($return === TRUE)
+		{
+			return $DB;
+		}
+		
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = 'db';
+		$obj->db =& $DB;
+	}
+  	// END _ci_init_database()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns TRUE if a class is loaded, FALSE if not
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	 the class name
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	function _ci_is_loaded($class)
+	{
+		return ( ! in_array($class, $this->ci_is_loaded)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END _ci_is_loaded()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Scaffolding
+	 *
+	 * Initializes the scaffolding.
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _ci_scaffolding()
+	{
+		if ($this->_ci_scaffolding === FALSE OR $this->_ci_scaff_table === FALSE)
+		{
+			show_404('Scaffolding unavailable');
+		}
+		
+		if (class_exists('Scaffolding')) return;
+			
+		if ( ! in_array($this->uri->segment(3), array('add', 'insert', 'edit', 'update', 'view', 'delete', 'do_delete')))
+		{
+			$method = 'view';
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$method = $this->uri->segment(3);
+		}
+		
+		$this->_ci_init_database("", FALSE, TRUE);
+		
+		$this->_ci_initialize('pagination');
+		require_once(BASEPATH.'scaffolding/Scaffolding'.EXT);
+		$this->scaff = new Scaffolding($this->_ci_scaff_table);
+		$this->scaff->$method();
+	}
+	// END _ci_scaffolding()
+
+}
+// END _Controller class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Email.php b/system/libraries/Email.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96dc0014d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Email.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1740 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Email Class
+ *
+ * Permits email to be sent using Mail, Sendmail, or SMTP.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/email.html
+ */
+class CI_Email {
+
+	var	$useragent		= "Code Igniter";
+	var	$mailpath		= "/usr/sbin/sendmail";	// Sendmail path
+	var	$protocol		= "mail";	// mail/sendmail/smtp
+	var	$smtp_host		= "";		// SMTP Server.  Example: mail.earthlink.net
+	var	$smtp_user		= "";		// SMTP Username
+	var	$smtp_pass		= "";		// SMTP Password
+	var	$smtp_port		= "25";		// SMTP Port
+	var	$smtp_timeout	= 5;		// SMTP Timeout in seconds
+	var	$wordwrap		= TRUE;		// true/false  Turns word-wrap on/off
+	var	$wrapchars		= "76";		// Number of characters to wrap at.
+	var	$mailtype		= "text";	// text/html  Defines email formatting
+	var	$charset		= "utf-8";	// Default char set: iso-8859-1 or us-ascii
+	var	$multipart		= "mixed";	// "mixed" (in the body) or "related" (separate)
+	var $alt_message	= '';		// Alternative message for HTML emails
+	var	$validate		= FALSE;	// true/false.  Enables email validation
+	var	$priority		= "3";		// Default priority (1 - 5)
+	var	$newline		= "\n";		// Default newline. "\r\n" or "\n" (Use "\r\n" to comply with RFC 822)
+	var	$bcc_batch_mode	= FALSE;	// true/false  Turns on/off Bcc batch feature
+	var	$bcc_batch_size	= 200;		// If bcc_batch_mode = true, sets max number of Bccs in each batch
+	var	$_subject		= "";
+	var	$_body			= "";
+	var	$_finalbody		= "";
+	var	$_alt_boundary	= "";
+	var	$_atc_boundary	= "";
+	var	$_header_str	= "";
+	var	$_smtp_connect	= "";
+	var	$_encoding		= "8bit";
+	var $_safe_mode		= FALSE;
+	var $_IP			= FALSE;
+	var	$_smtp_auth		= FALSE;
+	var $_replyto_flag	= FALSE;
+	var	$_debug_msg		= array();
+	var	$_recipients	= array();
+	var	$_cc_array		= array();
+	var	$_bcc_array		= array();
+	var	$_headers		= array();
+	var	$_attach_name	= array();
+	var	$_attach_type	= array();
+	var	$_attach_disp	= array();
+	var	$_protocols		= array('mail', 'sendmail', 'smtp');
+	var	$_base_charsets	= array('iso-8859-1', 'us-ascii');
+	var	$_bit_depths	= array('7bit', '8bit');
+	var	$_priorities	= array('1 (Highest)', '2 (High)', '3 (Normal)', '4 (Low)', '5 (Lowest)');	
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor - Sets Email Preferences
+	 *
+	 * The constructor can be passed an array of config values
+	 */	
+	function CI_Email($config = array())
+	{		
+		if (count($config) > 0)
+		{
+			$this->initialize($config);
+		}	
+
+		log_message('debug', "Email Class Initialized");
+	}
+	// END CI_Email()
+  
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize preferences
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function initialize($config = array())
+	{
+		$this->clear();
+		foreach ($config as $key => $val)
+		{
+			if (isset($this->$key))
+			{
+				$method = 'set_'.$key;
+				
+				if (method_exists($this, $method))
+				{
+					$this->$method($val);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$this->$key = $val;
+				}			
+			}
+		}
+        $this->_smtp_auth = ($this->smtp_user == '' AND $this->smtp_pass == '') ? FALSE : TRUE;			
+		$this->_safe_mode = (@ini_get("safe_mode") == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END initialize()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize the Email Data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function clear()
+	{
+		$this->_subject		= "";
+		$this->_body		= "";
+		$this->_finalbody	= "";
+		$this->_header_str	= "";
+		$this->_replyto_flag = FALSE;
+		$this->_recipients	= array();
+		$this->_headers		= array();
+		$this->_debug_msg	= array();
+		
+		$this->_set_header('User-Agent', $this->useragent);				
+		$this->_set_header('Date', $this->_set_date());
+	}
+  	// END clear()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set FROM
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function from($from, $name = '')
+	{
+		if (preg_match( '/\<(.*)\>/', $from, $match))
+			$from = $match['1'];
+
+		if ($this->validate)
+			$this->validate_email($this->_str_to_array($from));
+			
+		if ($name != '' && substr($name, 0, 1) != '"')
+		{
+			$name = '"'.$name.'"';
+		}
+	
+		$this->_set_header('From', $name.' <'.$from.'>');
+		$this->_set_header('Return-Path', '<'.$from.'>');
+	}
+  	// END from()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Reply-to
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function reply_to($replyto, $name = '')
+	{
+		if (preg_match( '/\<(.*)\>/', $replyto, $match))
+			$replyto = $match['1'];
+
+		if ($this->validate)
+			$this->validate_email($this->_str_to_array($replyto));	
+
+		if ($name == '')
+		{
+			$name = $replyto;
+		}
+
+		if (substr($name, 0, 1) != '"')
+		{
+			$name = '"'.$name.'"';
+		}
+
+		$this->_set_header('Reply-To', $name.' <'.$replyto.'>');
+		$this->_replyto_flag = TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END reply_to()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Recipients
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function to($to)
+	{
+		$to = $this->_str_to_array($to);
+		$to = $this->clean_email($to);
+	
+		if ($this->validate)
+			$this->validate_email($to);
+			
+		if ($this->_get_protocol() != 'mail')
+			$this->_set_header('To', implode(", ", $to));
+
+		switch ($this->_get_protocol())
+		{
+			case 'smtp'		: $this->_recipients = $to;
+			break;
+			case 'sendmail'	: $this->_recipients = implode(", ", $to);
+			break;
+			case 'mail'		: $this->_recipients = implode(", ", $to);
+			break;
+		}	
+	}
+  	// END to()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set CC
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function cc($cc)
+	{	
+		$cc = $this->_str_to_array($cc);
+		$cc = $this->clean_email($cc);
+
+		if ($this->validate)
+			$this->validate_email($cc);
+
+		$this->_set_header('Cc', implode(", ", $cc));
+		
+		if ($this->_get_protocol() == "smtp")
+			$this->_cc_array = $cc;
+	}
+  	// END cc()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set BCC
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function bcc($bcc, $limit = '')
+	{
+		if ($limit != '' && ctype_digit($limit))
+		{
+			$this->bcc_batch_mode = true;
+			$this->bcc_batch_size = $limit;
+		}
+
+		$bcc = $this->_str_to_array($bcc);
+		$bcc = $this->clean_email($bcc);
+		
+		if ($this->validate)
+			$this->validate_email($bcc);
+
+		if (($this->_get_protocol() == "smtp") OR ($this->bcc_batch_mode && count($bcc) > $this->bcc_batch_size))
+			$this->_bcc_array = $bcc;
+		else
+			$this->_set_header('Bcc', implode(", ", $bcc));
+	}
+  	// END bcc()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Email Subject
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function subject($subject)
+	{
+		$subject = preg_replace("/(\r\n)|(\r)|(\n)/", "", $subject);
+		$subject = preg_replace("/(\t)/", " ", $subject);
+		
+		$this->_set_header('Subject', trim($subject));		
+	}
+  	// END subject()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Body
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function message($body)
+	{
+		$body = rtrim(str_replace("\r", "", $body));
+	
+		if ($this->wordwrap === TRUE  AND  $this->mailtype != 'html')
+			$this->_body = $this->word_wrap($body);
+		else
+			$this->_body = $body;	
+			
+		$this->_body = stripslashes($this->_body);
+	}	
+ 	// END message()
+ 	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Assign file attachments
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function attach($filename, $disposition = 'attachment')
+	{			
+		$this->_attach_name[] = $filename;
+		$this->_attach_type[] = $this->_mime_types(next(explode('.', basename($filename))));
+		$this->_attach_disp[] = $disposition; // Can also be 'inline'  Not sure if it matters 
+	}
+  	// END attach()
+  
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a Header Item
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function _set_header($header, $value)
+	{
+		$this->_headers[$header] = $value;
+	}
+  	// END _set_header()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert a String to an Array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	array
+	 */	
+	function _str_to_array($email)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($email))
+		{	
+			if (ereg(',$', $email))
+				$email = substr($email, 0, -1);
+			
+			if (ereg('^,', $email))
+				$email = substr($email, 1);	
+					
+			if (ereg(',', $email))
+			{					
+				$x = explode(',', $email);
+				$email = array();
+				
+				for ($i = 0; $i < count($x); $i ++)
+					$email[] = trim($x[$i]);
+			}
+			else
+			{				
+				$email = trim($email);
+				settype($email, "array");
+			}
+		}
+		return $email;
+	}
+  	// END _str_to_array()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Multipart Value
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_alt_message($str = '')
+	{
+		$this->alt_message = ($str == '') ? '' : $str;
+	}
+  	// END set_alt_message()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Mailtype
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_mailtype($type = 'text')
+	{
+		$this->mailtype = ($type == 'html') ? 'html' : 'text';
+	}
+  	// END set_mailtype()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Wordwrap
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_wordwrap($wordwrap = TRUE)
+	{
+		$this->wordwrap = ($wordwrap === FALSE) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END set_wordwrap()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Protocal
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_protocol($protocol = 'mail')
+	{ 
+		$this->protocol = ( ! in_array($protocol, $this->_protocols)) ? 'mail' : strtolower($protocol);
+	}
+  	// END set_protocol()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Priority
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_priority($n = 3)
+	{
+		if ( ! ctype_digit($n))
+		{
+			$this->priority = 3;
+			return;
+		}
+	
+		if ($n < 1 OR $n > 5)
+		{
+			$this->priority = 3;
+			return;
+		}
+	
+		$this->priority = $n;
+	}
+  	// END set_priority()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Newline Character
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_newline($newline = "\n")
+	{
+		if ($newline != "\n" OR $newline != "\r\n" OR $newline != "\r")
+		{
+			$this->newline	= "\n";	
+			return;
+		}
+	
+		$this->newline	= $newline;	
+	}
+  	// END set_newline()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Message Boundry
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function _set_boundaries()
+	{
+		$this->_alt_boundary = "B_ALT_".uniqid(''); // mulipart/alternative
+		$this->_atc_boundary = "B_ATC_".uniqid(''); // attachment boundary
+	}
+  	// END _set_boundaries()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the Message ID
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _get_message_id()
+	{
+		$from = $this->_headers['Return-Path'];
+		$from = str_replace(">", "", $from);
+		$from = str_replace("<", "", $from);
+	
+        return  "<".uniqid('').strstr($from, '@').">";	        
+	}
+  	// END _get_message_id()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Mail Protocol
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _get_protocol($return = true)
+	{
+		$this->protocol = strtolower($this->protocol);
+		$this->protocol = ( ! in_array($this->protocol, $this->_protocols)) ? 'mail' : $this->protocol;
+		
+		if ($return == true) 
+			return $this->protocol;
+	}
+  	// END _get_protocol()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Mail Encoding
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _get_encoding($return = true)
+	{		
+		$this->_encoding = ( ! in_array($this->_encoding, $this->_bit_depths)) ? '7bit' : $this->_encoding;
+		
+		if ( ! in_array($this->charset, $this->_base_charsets)) 
+			$this->_encoding = "8bit";
+			
+		if ($return == true) 
+			return $this->_encoding;
+	}
+	// END _get_encoding()
+  
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get content type (text/html/attachment)
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _get_content_type()
+	{	
+			if	($this->mailtype == 'html' &&  count($this->_attach_name) == 0)
+				return 'html';
+	
+		elseif	($this->mailtype == 'html' &&  count($this->_attach_name)  > 0)
+				return 'html-attach';				
+				
+		elseif	($this->mailtype == 'text' &&  count($this->_attach_name)  > 0)
+				return 'plain-attach';
+				
+		  else	return 'plain';
+	}
+  	// END _get_content_type()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set RFC 822 Date
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _set_date()
+	{
+		$timezone = date("Z");
+		$operator = (substr($timezone, 0, 1) == '-') ? '-' : '+';
+		$timezone = abs($timezone);
+		$timezone = ($timezone/3600) * 100 + ($timezone % 3600) /60;
+		
+		return sprintf("%s %s%04d", date("D, j M Y H:i:s"), $operator, $timezone);
+	}
+  	// END _set_date()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Mime message
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _get_mime_message()
+	{
+		return "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.".$this->newline."Your email application may not support this format.";
+	}
+  	// END _get_mime_message()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Validate Email Address
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function validate_email($email)
+	{	
+		if ( ! is_array($email))
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_must_be_array');		
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($email as $val)
+		{
+			if ( ! $this->valid_email($val)) 
+			{
+				$this->_set_error_message('email_invalid_address', $val);				
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+	}	
+  	// END validate_email()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Email Validation
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function valid_email($address)
+	{
+		if ( ! preg_match("/^([a-z0-9\+_\-]+)(\.[a-z0-9\+_\-]+)*@([a-z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,6}$/ix", $address))
+			return FALSE;
+		else 
+			return TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END valid_email()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Clean Extended Email Address: Joe Smith <joe@smith.com>
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function clean_email($email)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($email))
+		{
+			if (preg_match('/\<(.*)\>/', $email, $match))
+           		return $match['1'];
+           	else
+           		return $email;
+		}
+			
+		$clean_email = array();
+
+		for ($i=0; $i < count($email); $i++) 
+		{
+			if (preg_match( '/\<(.*)\>/', $email[$i], $match))
+           		$clean_email[] = $match['1'];
+           	else
+           		$clean_email[] = $email[$i];
+		}
+		
+		return $clean_email;
+	}
+  	// END clean_email()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Build alternative plain text message
+	 *
+	 * This function provides the raw message for use
+	 * in plain-text headers of HTML-formatted emails.
+	 * If the user hasn't specified his own alternative message  
+	 * it creates one by stripping the HTML
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _get_alt_message()
+	{
+		if (eregi( '\<body(.*)\</body\>', $this->_body, $match))
+		{
+			$body = $match['1'];
+			$body = substr($body, strpos($body, ">") + 1);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$body = $this->_body;
+		}
+		
+		$body = trim(strip_tags($body));
+		$body = preg_replace( '#<!--(.*)--\>#', "", $body);
+		$body = str_replace("\t", "", $body);
+		
+		for ($i = 20; $i >= 3; $i--)
+		{
+			$n = "";
+			
+			for ($x = 1; $x <= $i; $x ++)
+				 $n .= "\n";
+		
+			$body = str_replace($n, "\n\n", $body);	
+		}
+
+		return $this->word_wrap($body, '76');
+	}
+  	// END _get_alt_message()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Word Wrap
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function word_wrap($str, $chars = '')
+	{	
+		if ($chars == '')
+			$chars = ($this->wrapchars == "") ? "76" : $this->wrapchars;
+		
+		$lines = split("\n", $str);
+		
+		$output = "";
+
+		while (list(, $thisline) = each($lines)) 
+		{
+			if (strlen($thisline) > $chars)
+			{
+				$line = "";
+				
+				$words = split(" ", $thisline);
+				
+				while(list(, $thisword) = each($words)) 
+				{
+					while((strlen($thisword)) > $chars) 
+					{
+						if (stristr($thisword, '{unwrap}') !== FALSE OR stristr($thisword, '{/unwrap}') !== FALSE)
+						{
+							break;
+						}
+					
+						$cur_pos = 0;
+						
+						for($i=0; $i < $chars - 1; $i++)
+						{
+							$output .= $thisword[$i];
+							$cur_pos++;
+						}
+						
+						$output .= "\n";
+						
+						$thisword = substr($thisword, $cur_pos, (strlen($thisword) - $cur_pos));
+					}
+					
+					if ((strlen($line) + strlen($thisword)) > $chars) 
+					{
+						$output .= $line."\n";
+						
+						$line = $thisword." ";
+					} 
+					else 
+					{
+						$line .= $thisword." ";
+					}
+				}
+	
+				$output .= $line."\n";
+			} 
+			else 
+			{
+				$output .= $thisline."\n";
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $output;	
+	}
+  	// END word_wrap()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Build final headers
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _build_headers()
+	{
+		$this->_set_header('X-Sender', $this->clean_email($this->_headers['From']));
+		$this->_set_header('X-Mailer', $this->useragent);		
+		$this->_set_header('X-Priority', $this->_priorities[$this->priority - 1]);
+		$this->_set_header('Message-ID', $this->_get_message_id());		
+		$this->_set_header('Mime-Version', '1.0');
+	}
+  	// END _build_headers()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Write Headers as a string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */		
+	function _write_headers()
+	{
+		if ($this->protocol == 'mail')
+		{		
+			$this->_subject = $this->_headers['Subject'];
+			unset($this->_headers['Subject']);
+		}	
+
+		reset($this->_headers);
+		$this->_header_str = "";
+				
+		foreach($this->_headers as $key => $val) 
+		{
+			$val = trim($val);
+		
+			if ($val != "")
+			{
+				$this->_header_str .= $key.": ".$val.$this->newline;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if ($this->_get_protocol() == 'mail')
+			$this->_header_str = substr($this->_header_str, 0, -1);				
+	}
+  	// END _write_headers()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Build Final Body and attachments
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function _build_message()
+	{
+		$this->_set_boundaries();
+		$this->_write_headers();
+		
+		$hdr = ($this->_get_protocol() == 'mail') ? $this->newline : '';
+			
+		switch ($this->_get_content_type())
+		{
+			case 'plain' :
+							
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" . $this->charset . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " . $this->_get_encoding();
+				
+				if ($this->_get_protocol() == 'mail')
+				{
+					$this->_header_str .= $hdr;
+					$this->_finalbody = $this->_body;
+					
+					return;
+				}
+				
+				$hdr .= $this->newline . $this->newline . $this->_body;
+				
+				$this->_finalbody = $hdr;
+				return;
+			
+			break;
+			case 'html' :
+							
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"" . $this->_alt_boundary . "\"" . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= $this->_get_mime_message() . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "--" . $this->_alt_boundary . $this->newline;
+				
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" . $this->charset . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " . $this->_get_encoding() . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= $this->_get_alt_message() . $this->newline . $this->newline . "--" . $this->_alt_boundary . $this->newline;
+			
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=" . $this->charset . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted/printable";
+				
+				if ($this->_get_protocol() == 'mail')
+				{
+					$this->_header_str .= $hdr;
+					$this->_finalbody = $this->_body . $this->newline . $this->newline . "--" . $this->_alt_boundary . "--";
+					
+					return;
+				}
+				
+				$hdr .= $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= $this->_body . $this->newline . $this->newline . "--" . $this->_alt_boundary . "--";
+
+				$this->_finalbody = $hdr;
+				return;
+		
+			break;
+			case 'plain-attach' :
+	
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: multipart/".$this->multipart."; boundary=\"" . $this->_atc_boundary."\"" . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= $this->_get_mime_message() . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "--" . $this->_atc_boundary . $this->newline;
+	
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" . $this->charset . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " . $this->_get_encoding();
+				
+				if ($this->_get_protocol() == 'mail')
+				{
+					$this->_header_str .= $hdr;		
+					
+					$body  = $this->_body . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				}
+				
+				$hdr .= $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= $this->_body . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+
+			break;
+			case 'html-attach' :
+			
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: multipart/".$this->multipart."; boundary=\"" . $this->_atc_boundary."\"" . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= $this->_get_mime_message() . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "--" . $this->_atc_boundary . $this->newline;
+	
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"" . $this->_alt_boundary . "\"" . $this->newline .$this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "--" . $this->_alt_boundary . $this->newline;
+				
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" . $this->charset . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " . $this->_get_encoding() . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= $this->_get_alt_message() . $this->newline . $this->newline . "--" . $this->_alt_boundary . $this->newline;
+	
+				$hdr .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=" . $this->charset . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted/printable";
+				
+				if ($this->_get_protocol() == 'mail')
+				{
+					$this->_header_str .= $hdr;	
+					
+					$body  = $this->_body . $this->newline . $this->newline; 
+					$body .= "--" . $this->_alt_boundary . "--" . $this->newline . $this->newline;				
+				}
+				
+				$hdr .= $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= $this->_body . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+				$hdr .= "--" . $this->_alt_boundary . "--" . $this->newline . $this->newline;
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		$attachment = array();
+
+		$z = 0;
+		
+		for ($i=0; $i < count($this->_attach_name); $i++)
+		{
+			$filename = $this->_attach_name[$i];
+			$basename = basename($filename);
+			$ctype = $this->_attach_type[$i];
+						
+			if ( ! file_exists($filename))
+			{
+				$this->_set_error_message('email_attachment_missing', $filename); 
+				return FALSE;
+			}			
+
+			$h  = "--".$this->_atc_boundary.$this->newline;
+			$h .= "Content-type: ".$ctype."; ";
+			$h .= "name=\"".$basename."\"".$this->newline;
+			$h .= "Content-Disposition: ".$this->_attach_disp[$i].";".$this->newline;
+			$h .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64".$this->newline;
+
+			$attachment[$z++] = $h;
+			$file = filesize($filename) +1;
+			
+			if ( ! $fp = fopen($filename, 'r'))
+			{
+				$this->_set_error_message('email_attachment_unredable', $filename); 
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			
+			$attachment[$z++] = chunk_split(base64_encode(fread($fp, $file)));				
+			fclose($fp);
+		}
+
+		if ($this->_get_protocol() == 'mail')
+		{
+			$this->_finalbody = $body . implode($this->newline, $attachment).$this->newline."--".$this->_atc_boundary."--";	
+			
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		$this->_finalbody = $hdr.implode($this->newline, $attachment).$this->newline."--".$this->_atc_boundary."--";	
+		
+		return;	
+	}
+  	// END _build_message()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Send Email
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function send()
+	{			
+		if ($this->_replyto_flag == FALSE)
+		{
+			$this->reply_to($this->_headers['From']);
+		}
+	
+		if (( ! isset($this->_recipients) AND ! isset($this->_headers['To']))  AND
+			( ! isset($this->_bcc_array) AND ! isset($this->_headers['Bcc'])) AND
+			( ! isset($this->_headers['Cc'])))
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_no_recipients');					
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$this->_build_headers();
+		
+		if ($this->bcc_batch_mode  AND  count($this->_bcc_array) > 0)
+		{		
+			if (count($this->_bcc_array) > $this->bcc_batch_size)
+				return $this->batch_bcc_send();
+		}
+		
+		$this->_build_message();
+						
+		if ( ! $this->_spool_email())
+			return FALSE;
+		else
+			return TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END send()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Batch Bcc Send.  Sends groups of Bccs in batches
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function batch_bcc_send()
+	{
+		$float = $this->bcc_batch_size -1;
+		
+		$flag = 0;
+		$set = "";
+		
+		$chunk = array();		
+		
+		for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->_bcc_array); $i++)
+		{
+			if (isset($this->_bcc_array[$i]))
+				$set .= ", ".$this->_bcc_array[$i];
+		
+			if ($i == $float)
+			{	
+				$chunk[] = substr($set, 1);
+				$float = $float + $this->bcc_batch_size;
+				$set = "";
+			}
+			
+			if ($i == count($this->_bcc_array)-1)
+					$chunk[] = substr($set, 1);	
+		}
+
+		for ($i = 0; $i < count($chunk); $i++)
+		{
+			unset($this->_headers['Bcc']);
+			unset($bcc);
+
+			$bcc = $this->_str_to_array($chunk[$i]);
+			$bcc = $this->clean_email($bcc);
+	
+			if ($this->protocol != 'smtp')
+				$this->_set_header('Bcc', implode(", ", $bcc));
+			else
+				$this->_bcc_array = $bcc;
+			
+			$this->_build_message();
+			$this->_spool_email();		
+		}
+	}
+  	// END batch_bcc_send()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Unwrap special elements
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+    function _unwrap_specials()
+    {
+        $this->_finalbody = preg_replace_callback("/\{unwrap\}(.*?)\{\/unwrap\}/si", array($this, '_remove_nl_callback'), $this->_finalbody);
+    }
+  	// END _unwrap_specials()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Strip line-breaks via callback
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function _remove_nl_callback($matches)
+    {
+        return preg_replace("/(\r\n)|(\r)|(\n)/", "", $matches['1']);    
+    }
+  	// END _remove_nl_callback()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Spool mail to the mail server
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	bol
+	 */	
+	function _spool_email()
+	{
+	    $this->_unwrap_specials();
+
+		switch ($this->_get_protocol())
+		{
+			case 'mail'	:
+			
+					if ( ! $this->_send_with_mail())
+					{
+						$this->_set_error_message('email_send_failure_phpmail');							
+						return FALSE;
+					}
+			break;
+			case 'sendmail'	: 
+								
+					if ( ! $this->_send_with_sendmail())
+					{
+						$this->_set_error_message('email_send_failure_sendmail');							
+						return FALSE;
+					}
+			break;
+			case 'smtp'	: 
+								
+					if ( ! $this->_send_with_smtp())
+					{
+						$this->_set_error_message('email_send_failure_smtp');							
+						return FALSE;
+					}
+			break;
+
+		}
+
+		$this->_set_error_message('email_sent', $this->_get_protocol());
+		return true;
+	}	
+  	// END _spool_email()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Send using mail()
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function _send_with_mail()
+	{	
+		if ($this->_safe_mode == TRUE)
+		{
+			if ( ! mail($this->_recipients, $this->_subject, $this->_finalbody, $this->_header_str))
+				return FALSE;
+			else
+				return TRUE;		
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ( ! mail($this->_recipients, $this->_subject, $this->_finalbody, $this->_header_str, "-f".$this->clean_email($this->_headers['From'])))
+				return FALSE;
+			else
+				return TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+  	// END _send_with_mail()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Send using Sendmail
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function _send_with_sendmail()
+	{
+		$fp = @popen($this->mailpath . " -oi -f ".$this->clean_email($this->_headers['From'])." -t", 'w');
+		
+		if ( ! is_resource($fp))
+		{								
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_no_socket');				
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		fputs($fp, $this->_header_str);		
+		fputs($fp, $this->_finalbody);
+		pclose($fp) >> 8 & 0xFF;
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END _send_with_sendmail()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Send using SMTP
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function _send_with_smtp()
+	{	
+	    if ($this->smtp_host == '')
+	    {	
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_no_hostname');		
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$this->_smtp_connect();
+		$this->_smtp_authenticate();
+		
+		$this->_send_command('from', $this->clean_email($this->_headers['From']));
+
+		foreach($this->_recipients as $val)
+			$this->_send_command('to', $val);
+			
+		if (count($this->_cc_array) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach($this->_cc_array as $val)
+			{
+				if ($val != "")
+				$this->_send_command('to', $val);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (count($this->_bcc_array) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach($this->_bcc_array as $val)
+			{
+				if ($val != "")
+				$this->_send_command('to', $val);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		$this->_send_command('data');
+
+		$this->_send_data($this->_header_str . $this->_finalbody);
+		
+		$this->_send_data('.');
+
+		$reply = $this->_get_smtp_data();
+		
+		$this->_set_error_message($reply);			
+
+		if (substr($reply, 0, 3) != '250')
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_smtp_error', $reply);			
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$this->_send_command('quit');
+		return true;
+	}	
+  	// END _send_with_smtp()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * SMTP Connect
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _smtp_connect()
+	{
+	
+		$this->_smtp_connect = fsockopen($this->smtp_host, 
+										$this->smtp_port,
+										$errno, 
+										$errstr, 
+										$this->smtp_timeout);
+
+		if( ! is_resource($this->_smtp_connect))
+		{								
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_smtp_error', $errno." ".$errstr);				
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$this->_set_error_message($this->_get_smtp_data());
+		return $this->_send_command('hello');
+	}
+  	// END _smtp_connect()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Send SMTP command
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _send_command($cmd, $data = '')
+	{
+		switch ($cmd)
+		{
+			case 'hello' :
+		
+					if ($this->_smtp_auth OR $this->_get_encoding() == '8bit')
+						$this->_send_data('EHLO '.$this->_get_hostname());
+					else
+						$this->_send_data('HELO '.$this->_get_hostname());
+						
+						$resp = 250;
+			break;
+			case 'from' :
+			
+						$this->_send_data('MAIL FROM:<'.$data.'>');
+
+						$resp = 250;
+			break;
+			case 'to'	:
+			
+						$this->_send_data('RCPT TO:<'.$data.'>');
+
+						$resp = 250;			
+			break;
+			case 'data'	:
+			
+						$this->_send_data('DATA');
+
+						$resp = 354;			
+			break;
+			case 'quit'	:
+		
+						$this->_send_data('QUIT');
+						
+						$resp = 221;
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		$reply = $this->_get_smtp_data();	
+		
+		$this->_debug_msg[] = "<pre>".$cmd.": ".$reply."</pre>";
+
+		if (substr($reply, 0, 3) != $resp)
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_smtp_error', $reply);				
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+			
+		if ($cmd == 'quit')
+			fclose($this->_smtp_connect);
+	
+		return true;
+	}
+  	// END _send_command()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 *  SMTP Authenticate
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function _smtp_authenticate()
+	{	
+		if ( ! $this->_smtp_auth)
+			return true;
+			
+		if ($this->smtp_user == ""  AND  $this->smtp_pass == "")
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_no_smtp_unpw');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$this->_send_data('AUTH LOGIN');
+
+		$reply = $this->_get_smtp_data();			
+
+		if (substr($reply, 0, 3) != '334')
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_filed_smtp_login', $reply);			
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$this->_send_data(base64_encode($this->smtp_user));
+
+		$reply = $this->_get_smtp_data();			
+
+		if (substr($reply, 0, 3) != '334')
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_smtp_auth_un', $reply);			
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$this->_send_data(base64_encode($this->smtp_pass));
+
+		$reply = $this->_get_smtp_data();			
+
+		if (substr($reply, 0, 3) != '235')
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_smtp_auth_pw', $reply);			
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		return true;
+	}
+  	// END _smtp_authenticate()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Send SMTP data
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function _send_data($data)
+	{
+		if ( ! fwrite($this->_smtp_connect, $data . $this->newline))
+		{
+			$this->_set_error_message('email_smtp_data_failure', $data);			
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		else
+			return true;
+	}
+  	// END _send_data()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get SMTP data
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _get_smtp_data()
+	{
+        $data = "";
+    
+		while ($str = fgets($this->_smtp_connect, 512)) 
+		{            
+			$data .= $str;
+			
+			if (substr($str, 3, 1) == " ")
+				break; 	
+    	}
+    	
+    	return $data;
+	}
+  	// END _get_smtp_data()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Hostname
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function _get_hostname()
+	{	
+		return ($this->smtp_host != '') ? $this->smtp_host : $this->_get_ip();		
+	}
+  	// END _get_hostname()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get IP
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function _get_ip()
+	{
+		if ($this->_IP !== FALSE)
+		{
+			return $this->_IP;
+		}
+	
+		$cip = (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']) AND $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] != "") ? $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] : FALSE;
+		$rip = (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) AND $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != "") ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : FALSE;
+		$fip = (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']) AND $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] != "") ? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] : FALSE;
+					
+		if ($cip && $rip) 	$this->_IP = $cip;	
+		elseif ($rip)		$this->_IP = $rip;
+		elseif ($cip)		$this->_IP = $cip;
+		elseif ($fip)		$this->_IP = $fip;
+		
+		if (strstr($this->_IP, ','))
+		{
+			$x = explode(',', $this->_IP);
+			$this->_IP = end($x);
+		}
+		
+		if ( ! preg_match( "/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$/", $this->_IP))
+			$this->_IP = '0.0.0.0';
+		
+		unset($cip);
+		unset($rip);
+		unset($fip);
+		
+		return $this->_IP;
+	}
+  	// END _get_ip()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Debugg Message
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function print_debugger()
+	{		
+		$msg = '';
+		
+		if (count($this->_debug_msg) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($this->_debug_msg as $val)
+			{
+				$msg .= $val;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		$msg .= "<pre>".$this->_header_str."\n".$this->_subject."\n".$this->_finalbody.'</pre>';	
+		return $msg;
+	}	
+  	// print_debugger()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Message
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _set_error_message($msg, $val = '')
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$obj->lang->load('email');
+	
+		if (FALSE === ($line = $obj->lang->line($msg)))
+		{	
+			$this->_debug_msg[] = str_replace('%s', $val, $msg)."<br />";
+		}	
+		else
+		{
+			$this->_debug_msg[] = str_replace('%s', $val, $line)."<br />";
+		}	
+	}
+  	// END _set_error_message()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Mime Types
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function _mime_types($ext = "")
+	{
+		$mimes = array(	'hqx'	=>	'application/mac-binhex40',
+						'cpt'	=>	'application/mac-compactpro',
+						'doc'	=>	'application/msword',
+						'bin'	=>	'application/macbinary',
+						'dms'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'lha'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'lzh'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'exe'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'class'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'psd'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'so'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'sea'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'dll'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
+						'oda'	=>	'application/oda',
+						'pdf'	=>	'application/pdf',
+						'ai'	=>	'application/postscript',
+						'eps'	=>	'application/postscript',
+						'ps'	=>	'application/postscript',
+						'smi'	=>	'application/smil',
+						'smil'	=>	'application/smil',
+						'mif'	=>	'application/vnd.mif',
+						'xls'	=>	'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+						'ppt'	=>	'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+						'wbxml'	=>	'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
+						'wmlc'	=>	'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
+						'dcr'	=>	'application/x-director',
+						'dir'	=>	'application/x-director',
+						'dxr'	=>	'application/x-director',
+						'dvi'	=>	'application/x-dvi',
+						'gtar'	=>	'application/x-gtar',
+						'php'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+						'php4'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+						'php3'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+						'phtml'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php',
+						'phps'	=>	'application/x-httpd-php-source',
+						'js'	=>	'application/x-javascript',
+						'swf'	=>	'application/x-shockwave-flash',
+						'sit'	=>	'application/x-stuffit',
+						'tar'	=>	'application/x-tar',
+						'tgz'	=>	'application/x-tar',
+						'xhtml'	=>	'application/xhtml+xml',
+						'xht'	=>	'application/xhtml+xml',
+						'zip'	=>	'application/zip',
+						'mid'	=>	'audio/midi',
+						'midi'	=>	'audio/midi',
+						'mpga'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+						'mp2'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+						'mp3'	=>	'audio/mpeg',
+						'aif'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+						'aiff'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+						'aifc'	=>	'audio/x-aiff',
+						'ram'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+						'rm'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
+						'rpm'	=>	'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
+						'ra'	=>	'audio/x-realaudio',
+						'rv'	=>	'video/vnd.rn-realvideo',
+						'wav'	=>	'audio/x-wav',
+						'bmp'	=>	'image/bmp',
+						'gif'	=>	'image/gif',
+						'jpeg'	=>	'image/jpeg',
+						'jpg'	=>	'image/jpeg',
+						'jpe'	=>	'image/jpeg',
+						'png'	=>	'image/png',
+						'tiff'	=>	'image/tiff',
+						'tif'	=>	'image/tiff',
+						'css'	=>	'text/css',
+						'html'	=>	'text/html',
+						'htm'	=>	'text/html',
+						'shtml'	=>	'text/html',
+						'txt'	=>	'text/plain',
+						'text'	=>	'text/plain',
+						'log'	=>	'text/plain',
+						'rtx'	=>	'text/richtext',
+						'rtf'	=>	'text/rtf',
+						'xml'	=>	'text/xml',
+						'xsl'	=>	'text/xml',
+						'mpeg'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+						'mpg'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+						'mpe'	=>	'video/mpeg',
+						'qt'	=>	'video/quicktime',
+						'mov'	=>	'video/quicktime',
+						'avi'	=>	'video/x-msvideo',
+						'movie'	=>	'video/x-sgi-movie',
+						'doc'	=>	'application/msword',
+						'word'	=>	'application/msword',
+						'xl'	=>	'application/excel',
+						'eml'	=>	'message/rfc822'
+					);
+
+		return ( ! isset($mimes[strtolower($ext)])) ? "application/x-unknown-content-type" : $mimes[strtolower($ext)];
+	}
+	// END _mime_types()
+
+}
+// END CI_Email class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Encrypt.php b/system/libraries/Encrypt.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..532bfe1f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Encrypt.php
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Encryption Class
+ *
+ * Provides two-way keyed encoding using XOR Hashing and Mcrypt
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/encryption.html
+ */
+class CI_Encrypt {
+	var $_hash_type	= 'sha1';
+	var $_mcrypt_exists = FALSE;
+	var $_mcrypt_cipher;
+	var $_mcrypt_mode;
+	
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * Simply determines whether the mcrypt library exists.
+	 *
+	 */
+	function CI_Encrypt()
+	{
+		$this->_mcrypt_exists = ( ! function_exists('mcrypt_encrypt')) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+		log_message('debug', "Encrypt Class Initialized");
+	}
+  	// END CI_Encrypt()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch the encryption key
+	 *
+	 * Returns it as MD5 in order to have an exact-length 128 bit key.
+	 * Mcrypt is sensitive to keys that are not the correct length
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function get_key($key = '')
+	{
+		if ($key == '')
+		{	
+			$obj =& get_instance();
+			$key = $obj->config->item('encryption_key');
+
+			if ($key === FALSE)
+			{
+				show_error('In order to use the encryption class requires that you set an encryption key in your config file.');
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return md5($key);
+	}
+  	// END get_key()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Encode
+	 *
+	 * Encodes the message string using bitwise XOR encoding.  
+	 * The key is combined with a random hash, and then it 
+	 * too gets converted using XOR. The whole thing is then run 
+	 * through mcrypt (if supported) using the randomized key.  
+	 * The end result is a double-encrypted message string 
+	 * that is randomized with each call to this function, 
+	 * even if the supplied message and key are the same.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the string to encode
+	 * @param	string	the key
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function encode($string, $key = '')
+	{
+		$key = $this->get_key($key);
+		$enc = $this->_xor_encode($string, $key);
+		
+		if ($this->_mcrypt_exists === TRUE)
+		{
+			$enc = $this->mcrypt_encode($enc, $key);
+		}
+		return base64_encode($enc);		
+	}
+  	// END encode()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Decode
+	 *
+	 * Reverses the above process
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function decode($string, $key = '')
+	{
+		$key = $this->get_key($key);
+		$dec = base64_decode($string);
+		
+		 if ($dec === FALSE)
+		 {
+		 	return FALSE;
+		 }
+		
+		if ($this->_mcrypt_exists === TRUE)
+		{
+			$dec = $this->mcrypt_decode($dec, $key);
+		}
+		
+		return $this->_xor_decode($dec, $key);
+	}
+  	// END decode()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * XOR Encode
+	 *
+	 * Takes a plain-text string and key as input and generates an
+	 * encoded bit-string using XOR
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _xor_encode($string, $key)
+	{
+		$rand = '';
+		while (strlen($rand) < 32) 
+		{    
+			$rand .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
+		}
+	
+		$rand = $this->hash($rand);
+		
+		$enc = '';
+		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++)
+		{			
+			$enc .= substr($rand, ($i % strlen($rand)), 1).(substr($rand, ($i % strlen($rand)), 1) ^ substr($string, $i, 1));
+		}
+				
+		return $this->_xor_merge($enc, $key);
+	}
+  	// END _xor_encode()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * XOR Decode
+	 *
+	 * Takes an encoded string and key as input and generates the 
+	 * plain-text original message
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _xor_decode($string, $key)
+	{
+		$string = $this->_xor_merge($string, $key);
+		
+		$dec = '';
+		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++)
+		{
+			$dec .= (substr($string, $i++, 1) ^ substr($string, $i, 1));
+		}
+	
+		return $dec;
+	}
+  	// END _xor_decode()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * XOR key + string Combiner
+	 *
+	 * Takes a string and key as input and computes the difference using XOR
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _xor_merge($string, $key)
+	{
+		$hash = $this->hash($key);
+		$str = '';
+		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++)
+		{
+			$str .= substr($string, $i, 1) ^ substr($hash, ($i % strlen($hash)), 1);
+		}
+		
+		return $str;
+	}
+  	// END _xor_merge()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Encrypt using Mcrypt
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function mcrypt_encode($data, $key) 
+	{	
+		$this->_get_mcrypt();
+		$init_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_mcrypt_cipher, $this->_mcrypt_mode);
+		$init_vect = mcrypt_create_iv($init_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
+		return mcrypt_encrypt($this->_mcrypt_cipher, $key, $data, $this->_mcrypt_mode, $init_vect);
+	}
+  	// END mcrypt_encode()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrypt using Mcrypt
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function mcrypt_decode($data, $key) 
+	{
+		$this->_get_mcrypt();
+		$init_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_mcrypt_cipher, $this->_mcrypt_mode);
+		$init_vect = mcrypt_create_iv($init_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
+		return rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt($this->_mcrypt_cipher, $key, $data, $this->_mcrypt_mode, $init_vect), "\0");
+	}
+  	// END mcrypt_decode()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the Mcrypt Cypher
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	constant
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function set_cypher($cypher)
+	{
+		$this->_mcrypt_cipher = $cypher;
+	}
+  	// END set_cypher()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the Mcrypt Mode
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	constant
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function set_mode($mode)
+	{
+		$this->_mcrypt_mode = $mode;
+	}
+  	// END set_mode()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Mcrypt value
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _get_mcrypt()
+	{
+		if ($this->_mcrypt_cipher == '') 
+		{
+			$this->_mcrypt_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;
+		}
+		if ($this->_mcrypt_mode == '') 
+		{
+			$this->_mcrypt_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
+		}
+	}
+  	// END _get_mcrypt()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the Hash type
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function set_hash($type = 'sha1')
+	{
+		$this->_hash_type = ($type != 'sha1' OR $type != 'md5') ? 'sha1' : $type;
+	}
+  	// END set_hash()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Hash encode a string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function hash($str)
+	{
+		return ($this->_hash_type == 'sha1') ? $this->sha1($str) : md5($str);
+	}
+  	// END hash()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate an SHA1 Hash
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function sha1($str)
+	{
+		if ( ! function_exists('sha1'))
+		{
+			if ( ! function_exists('mhash'))
+			{	
+				require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Sha1'.EXT);
+				$SH = new CI_SHA;
+				return $SH->generate($str);            
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				return bin2hex(mhash(MHASH_SHA1, $str));
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return sha1($str);
+		}	
+	}  
+	// END sha1()
+	
+}
+
+// END CI_Encrypt class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Exceptions.php b/system/libraries/Exceptions.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a72dbf841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Exceptions.php
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Exceptions Class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Exceptions
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/exceptions.html
+ */
+class CI_Exceptions {
+	var $action;
+	var $severity;
+	var $message;
+	var $filename;
+	var $line;
+
+	var $levels = array(
+						E_ERROR				=>	'Error',
+						E_WARNING			=>	'Warning',
+						E_PARSE				=>	'Parsing Error',
+						E_NOTICE			=>	'Notice',
+						E_CORE_ERROR		=>	'Core Error',
+						E_CORE_WARNING		=>	'Core Warning',
+						E_COMPILE_ERROR		=>	'Compile Error',
+						E_COMPILE_WARNING	=>	'Compile Warning',
+						E_USER_ERROR		=>	'User Error',
+						E_USER_WARNING		=>	'User Warning',
+						E_USER_NOTICE		=>	'User Notice',
+						E_STRICT			=>	'Runtime Notice'
+					);
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor 
+	 *
+	 */	
+	function CI_Exceptions()
+	{
+		log_message('debug', "Output Class Initialized");
+	}
+  	// END CI_Exceptions()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Exception Logger
+	 *
+	 * This function logs PHP generated error messages
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string	the error severity
+	 * @param	string	the error string
+	 * @param	string	the error filepath
+	 * @param	string	the error line number
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function log_exception($severity, $message, $filepath, $line)
+	{	
+		$severity = ( ! isset($this->levels[$severity])) ? $severity : $this->levels[$severity];
+		
+		log_message('error', 'Severity: '.$severity.' '.$severity.' --> '.$message. ' '.$filepath.' '.$line, TRUE);
+	}
+	// END log_exception()
+  
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * 404 Page Not Found Handler
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function show_404($page = '')
+	{	
+		$heading = "404 Page Not Found";
+		$message = "The page you requested was not found."; 
+
+		log_message('error', '404 Page Not Found --> '.$page);
+		echo $this->show_error($heading, $message, 'error_404');
+		exit;
+	}
+  	// END show_404()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * General Error Page
+	 *
+	 * This function takes an error message as input
+	 * (either as a string or an array) and displayes
+	 * it using the specified template.
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string	the heading
+	 * @param	string	the message
+	 * @param	string	the template name
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function show_error($heading, $message, $template = 'error_general')
+	{
+		$message = '<p>'.implode('</p><p>', ( ! is_array($message)) ? array($message) : $message).'</p>';
+				
+		ob_start();
+		include_once(APPPATH.'errors/'.$template.EXT);
+		$buffer = ob_get_contents();
+		ob_end_clean();
+		return $buffer;
+	}
+	// END show_error()
+
+  
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Native PHP error handler
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string	the error severity
+	 * @param	string	the error string
+	 * @param	string	the error filepath
+	 * @param	string	the error line number
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function show_php_error($severity, $message, $filepath, $line)
+	{	
+		$severity = ( ! isset($this->levels[$severity])) ? $severity : $this->levels[$severity];
+	
+		$filepath = str_replace("\\", "/", $filepath);
+		
+		// For safety reasons we do not show the full file path
+		if (FALSE !== strpos($filepath, '/'))
+		{
+			$x = explode('/', $filepath);
+			$filepath = $x[count($x)-2].'/'.end($x);
+		}
+	
+		ob_start();
+		include_once(APPPATH.'errors/error_php'.EXT);
+		$buffer = ob_get_contents();
+		ob_end_clean();
+		echo $buffer;
+	}
+  	// END show_php_error()
+
+// END Exceptions Class
+}
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Hooks.php b/system/libraries/Hooks.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..389e7ac14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Hooks.php
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Hooks Class
+ *
+ * Provides a mechanism to extend the base system without hacking.  Most of
+ * this class is borrowed from Paul's Extension class in ExpressionEngine.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/encryption.html
+ */
+class CI_Hooks {
+	
+	var $enabled 		= FALSE;
+	var $hooks   		= array();
+	var $in_progress	= FALSE;
+	
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 */
+	function CI_Hooks()
+	{
+		log_message('debug', "Hooks Class Initialized");
+	
+		$CFG =& _load_class('CI_Config');
+		
+		// If hooks are not enabled in the config file
+		// there is nothing else to do
+		
+		if ($CFG->item('enable_hooks') == FALSE)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		// Grab the "hooks" definition file.
+		// If there are no hooks, we're done.
+		
+		@include(APPPATH.'config/hooks'.EXT);
+		
+		if ( ! isset($hook) OR ! is_array($hook))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$this->hooks =& $hook;
+		$this->enabled = TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END CI_Hooks()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a given hook exist?
+	 *
+	 * Returns TRUE/FALSE based on whether a given hook exists
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	function _hook_exists($which = '')
+	{
+		if ( ! $this->enabled)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if ( ! isset($this->hooks[$which]))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END hook_exists()
+  	
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Call Hook
+	 *
+	 * Calls a particular hook
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string	the hook name
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */
+	function _call_hook($which = '')
+	{
+		if (isset($this->hooks[$which][0]) AND is_array($this->hooks[$which][0]))
+		{
+			foreach ($this->hooks[$which] as $val)
+			{
+				$this->_run_hook($val);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$this->_run_hook($this->hooks[$which]);
+		}
+	}
+  	// END hook_exists()
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Run Hook
+	 *
+	 * Runs a particular hook
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	array	the hook details
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	function _run_hook($data)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($data))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// -----------------------------------
+		// Safety - Prevents run-away loops
+		// -----------------------------------
+	
+		// If the script being called happens to have the same 
+		// extension call within it a loop can happen
+		
+		if ($this->in_progress == TRUE)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// -----------------------------------
+		// Set file path
+		// -----------------------------------
+		
+		if ( ! isset($data['filepath']) OR ! isset($data['filename']))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		$filepath = APPPATH.$data['filepath'].'/'.$data['filename'];
+	
+		if ( ! file_exists($filepath))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// -----------------------------------
+		// Set class/function name
+		// -----------------------------------
+		
+		$class		= FALSE;
+		$function	= FALSE;
+		$params		= '';
+		
+		if (isset($data['class']) AND $data['class'] != '') 
+		{
+			$class = $data['class'];
+		}
+
+		if (isset($data['function'])) 
+		{
+			$function = $data['function'];
+		}
+
+		if (isset($data['params'])) 
+		{
+			$params = $data['params'];
+		}
+		
+		if ($class === FALSE AND $function === FALSE)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// -----------------------------------
+		// Set the in_progress flag
+		// -----------------------------------
+
+		$this->in_progress = TRUE;
+		
+		// -----------------------------------
+		// Call the requested class and/or function
+		// -----------------------------------
+		
+		if ($class !== FALSE)
+		{
+			if ( ! class_exists($class))
+			{
+				require($filepath);
+			}
+		
+			$HOOK = new $class;
+			$HOOK->$function($params);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ( ! function_exists($function))
+			{
+				require($filepath);
+			}
+		
+			$function($params);
+		}
+	
+		$this->in_progress = FALSE;
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+  	// END _run_hook()
+
+
+}
+
+// END CI_Hooks class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Image_lib.php b/system/libraries/Image_lib.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..854f0484b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Image_lib.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1550 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Image Manipulation class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Image_lib
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/image_lib.html
+ */
+class CI_Image_lib {
+	
+	var $image_library		= 'gd2';  	// Can be:  imagemagick, netpbm, gd, gd2
+	var $library_path		= '';
+	var $dynamic_output		= FALSE;	// Whether to send to browser or write to disk
+	var $source_image		= '';	
+	var $new_image			= '';
+	var $width				= '';
+	var $height				= '';
+	var $quality			= '90';
+	var $create_thumb		= FALSE;
+	var $thumb_marker		= '_thumb';
+	var $maintain_ratio		= TRUE;  	// Whether to maintain aspect ratio when resizing or use hard values
+	var $master_dim			= 'auto';	// auto, height, or width.  Determines what to use as the master dimension
+	var $rotation_angle		= '';
+	var $x_axis				= '';
+	var	$y_axis				= '';
+	
+	// Watermark Vars
+	var $wm_text			= '';			// Watermark text if graphic is not used
+	var $wm_type			= 'text';		// Type of watermarking.  Options:  text/overlay
+	var $wm_x_transp		= 4;
+	var $wm_y_transp		= 4;
+	var $wm_overlay_path	= '';			// Watermark image path
+	var $wm_font_path		= '';			// TT font
+	var $wm_font_size		= 17;			// Font size (different versions of GD will either use points or pixels)
+	var $wm_vrt_alignment	= 'B';			// Vertical alignment:   T M B
+	var $wm_hor_alignment	= 'C';			// Horizontal alignment: L R C
+	var $wm_padding			= 0;			// Padding around text
+	var $wm_hor_offset		= 0;			// Lets you push text to the right
+	var $wm_vrt_offset		= 0;			 // Lets you push  text down
+	var $wm_font_color		= '#ffffff';	// Text color
+	var $wm_shadow_color	= '';			// Dropshadow color
+	var $wm_shadow_distance	= 2;			// Dropshadow distance
+	var $wm_opacity			= 50; 			// Image opacity: 1 - 100  Only works with image
+	
+	// Private Vars
+	var $source_folder		= '';
+	var $dest_folder		= '';
+	var $mime_type			= '';
+	var $orig_width			= '';
+	var $orig_height		= '';
+	var $image_type			= '';
+	var $size_str			= '';
+	var $full_src_path		= '';
+	var $full_dst_path		= '';
+	var $create_fnc			= 'imagecreatetruecolor';
+	var $copy_fnc			= 'imagecopyresampled';
+	var $error_msg			= array();
+	var $wm_use_drop_shadow	= FALSE;
+	var $wm_use_truetype	= FALSE;		
+	
+	/**
+	 * Constructor 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function CI_Image_lib($props = array())
+	{
+		if (count($props) > 0)
+		{
+			$this->initialize($props);
+		}
+		
+		log_message('debug', "Image Lib Class Initialized");
+	}
+	// END CI_Image_lib()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Initialize image properties
+	 *
+	 * Resets values in case this class is used in a loop
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function clear()
+	{
+		$props = array('source_folder', 'dest_folder', 'source_image', 'full_src_path', 'full_dst_path', 'new_image', 'image_type', 'size_str', 'quality', 'orig_width', 'orig_height', 'rotation_angle', 'x_axis', 'y_axis', 'create_fnc', 'copy_fnc', 'wm_overlay_path', 'wm_use_truetype', 'dynamic_output', 'wm_font_size', 'wm_text', 'wm_vrt_alignment', 'wm_hor_alignment', 'wm_padding', 'wm_hor_offset', 'wm_vrt_offset', 'wm_font_color', 'wm_use_drop_shadow', 'wm_shadow_color', 'wm_shadow_distance', 'wm_opacity');
+	
+		foreach ($props as $val)
+		{
+			$this->$val = '';
+		}  		
+	}
+	// END clear()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * initialize image preferences
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function initialize($props = array())
+	{  
+		/*
+		 * Convert array elements into class variables
+		 */
+		if (count($props) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($props as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$this->$key = $val;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Is there a source image?
+		 *
+		 * If not, there's no reason to continue
+		 *
+		 */
+		if ($this->source_image == '')
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_source_image_required');
+			return FALSE;       	
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Is getimagesize() Available?
+		 *
+		 * We use it to determine the image properties (width/height).
+		 * Note:  We need to figure out how to determine image
+		 * properties using ImageMagick and NetPBM
+		 *
+		 */		
+		if ( ! function_exists('getimagesize')) 
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_gd_required_for_props');
+			return FALSE;		
+		}
+		
+		$this->image_library = strtolower($this->image_library);
+		
+		/*
+		 * Set the full server path
+		 *
+		 * The source image may or may not contain a path.
+		 * Either way, we'll try use realpath to generate the
+		 * full server path in order to more reliably read it.
+		 *
+		 */	
+		if (function_exists('realpath') AND @realpath($this->source_image) !== FALSE)
+		{
+			$full_source_path = str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($this->source_image)); 
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$full_source_path = $this->source_image;
+		}
+		
+		$x = explode('/', $full_source_path);
+		$this->source_image = end($x);
+		$this->source_folder = str_replace($this->source_image, '', $full_source_path);
+								
+		// Set the Image Propterties
+		if ( ! $this->get_image_properties($this->source_folder.$this->source_image))
+		{
+			return FALSE;       	
+		}				
+
+		/*
+		 * Assign the "new" image name/path
+		 *
+		 * If the user has set a "new_image" name it means
+		 * we are making a copy of the source image. If not
+		 * it means we are altering the original.  We'll
+		 * set the destination filename and path accordingly.
+		 *
+		 */			
+		if ($this->new_image == '')
+		{
+			$this->dest_image = $this->source_image;
+			$this->dest_folder = $this->source_folder;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (strpos($this->new_image, '/') === FALSE)
+			{
+				$this->dest_folder = $this->source_folder;
+				$this->dest_image = $this->new_image;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if (function_exists('realpath') AND @realpath($this->new_image) !== FALSE)
+				{
+					$full_dest_path = str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($this->new_image)); 
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$full_dest_path = $this->new_image; 
+				}
+				
+				// Is there a file name?
+				if ( ! preg_match("#[\.jpg|\.jpeg|\.gif|\.png]$#i", $full_dest_path))
+				{
+					$this->dest_folder = $full_dest_path.'/';
+					$this->dest_image = $this->source_image;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$x = explode('/', $full_dest_path);
+					$this->dest_image = end($x);
+					$this->dest_folder = str_replace($this->dest_image, '', $full_dest_path);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Compile the finalized filenames/paths
+		 *
+		 * We'll create two master strings containing the
+		 * full server path to the source image and the
+		 * full server path to the destination image.
+		 * We'll also split the destination image name
+		 * so we can insert the thumbnail marker if needed.
+		 *
+		 */	
+		if ($this->create_thumb === FALSE OR $this->thumb_marker == '')
+		{
+			$this->thumb_marker = '';
+		}
+
+		$xp	= $this->explode_name($this->dest_image);
+	
+		$filename = $xp['name'];
+		$file_ext = $xp['ext'];
+				
+		$this->full_src_path = $this->source_folder.$this->source_image;    	
+		$this->full_dst_path = $this->dest_folder.$filename.$this->thumb_marker.$file_ext;
+
+		/*
+		 * Should we maintain image proportions?
+		 *
+		 * When creating thumbs or copies, the target width/height
+		 * might not be in correct proportion with the source
+		 * image's width/height.  We'll recalculate it here.
+		 *
+		 */	
+		if ($this->maintain_ratio === TRUE && ($this->width != '' AND $this->height != ''))
+		{
+			$this->image_reproportion();
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Was a width and height specified?
+		 *
+		 * If the destination width/height was
+		 * not submitted we will use the values
+		 * from the actual file
+		 *
+		 */	
+		if ($this->width == '')
+			$this->width = $this->orig_width;
+	
+		if ($this->height == '')
+			$this->height = $this->orig_height;
+	
+		// Set the quality
+		$this->quality = trim(str_replace("%", "", $this->quality));
+		
+		if ($this->quality == '' OR $this->quality == 0 OR ! ctype_digit($this->quality))
+			$this->quality = 90;
+	
+		// Set the x/y coordinates
+		$this->x_axis = ($this->x_axis == '' OR ! is_numeric($this->x_axis)) ? 0 : $this->x_axis;
+		$this->y_axis = ($this->y_axis == '' OR ! is_numeric($this->y_axis)) ? 0 : $this->y_axis;
+	
+		// Watermark-related Stuff...
+		if ($this->wm_font_color != '')
+		{
+			if (strlen($this->wm_font_color) == 6)
+			{
+				$this->wm_font_color = '#'.$this->wm_font_color;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if ($this->wm_shadow_color != '')
+		{
+			if (strlen($this->wm_shadow_color) == 6)
+			{
+				$this->wm_shadow_color = '#'.$this->wm_shadow_color;
+			}
+		}
+	
+		if ($this->wm_overlay_path != '')
+		{
+			$this->wm_overlay_path = str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($this->wm_overlay_path)); 
+		}
+	
+		if ($this->wm_shadow_color != '')
+		{
+			$this->wm_use_drop_shadow = TRUE;
+		}
+
+		if ($this->wm_font_path != '')
+		{
+			$this->wm_use_truetype = TRUE;
+		}
+
+		return TRUE;
+	} 
+	// END initialize()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Image Resize
+	 *
+	 * This is a wrapper function that chooses the proper
+	 * resize function based on the protocol specified
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function resize()
+	{
+		$protocol = 'image_process_'.$this->image_library;
+		
+		if (eregi("gd2$", $protocol))
+		{
+			$protocol = 'image_process_gd';
+		}
+		
+		return $this->$protocol('resize');
+	}
+	// END resize()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Image Crop
+	 *
+	 * This is a wrapper function that chooses the proper
+	 * cropping function based on the protocol specified
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function crop()
+	{
+		$protocol = 'image_process_'.$this->image_library;
+		
+		if (eregi("gd2$", $protocol))
+		{
+			$protocol = 'image_process_gd';
+		}
+		
+		return $this->$protocol('crop');
+	}
+	// END crop()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Image Rotate
+	 *
+	 * This is a wrapper function that chooses the proper
+	 * rotation function based on the protocol specified
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function rotate()
+	{
+		// Allowed rotation values		
+		$degs = array(90, 180, 270, 'vrt', 'hor');	
+	
+		if ($this->rotation_angle == '' OR ! in_array($this->rotation_angle, $degs))
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_rotation_angle_required');
+			return FALSE;       	
+		}
+	
+		// Reassign the width and height
+		if ($this->rotation_angle == 90 OR $this->rotation_angle == 270)
+		{
+			$this->width	= $this->orig_height;
+			$this->height	= $this->orig_width;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$this->width	= $this->orig_width;
+			$this->height	= $this->orig_height;
+		}
+	
+
+		// Choose resizing function
+		if ($this->image_library == 'imagemagick' OR $this->image_library == 'netpbm')
+		{
+			$protocol = 'image_process_'.$this->image_library;
+		
+			return $this->$protocol('rotate');
+		}
+		
+		if ($this->rotation_angle == 'hor' OR $this->rotation_angle == 'vrt')
+		{
+			return $this->image_mirror_gd();
+		}
+		else
+		{		
+			return $this->image_rotate_gd();
+		}
+	}
+	// END rotate()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Image Process Using GD/GD2
+	 *
+	 * This function will resize or crop
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */		
+	function image_process_gd($action = 'resize')
+	{	
+		$v2_override = FALSE;
+			
+		if ($action == 'crop')
+		{
+			// If the target width/height match the source then it's pointless to crop, right?
+			if ($this->width >= $this->orig_width AND $this->height >= $this->orig_width)
+			{
+				// We'll return true so the user thinks the process succeeded.
+				// It'll be our little secret...
+	
+				return TRUE; 
+			}
+			
+			//  Reassign the source width/height if cropping
+			$this->orig_width  = $this->width;
+			$this->orig_height = $this->height;	
+				
+			// GD 2.0 has a cropping bug so we'll test for it
+			if ($this->gd_version() !== FALSE)
+			{
+				$gd_version = str_replace('0', '', $this->gd_version());			
+				$v2_override = ($gd_version == 2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// If the target width/height match the source, AND if
+			// the new file name is not equal to the old file name
+			// we'll simply make a copy of the original with the new name		
+			if (($this->orig_width == $this->width AND $this->orig_height == $this->height) AND ($this->source_image != $this->dest_image))
+			{
+				if ( ! @copy($this->full_src_path, $this->full_dst_path))
+				{
+					$this->set_error('imglib_copy_failed');
+					return FALSE; 
+				}
+			
+				@chmod($this->full_dst_path, 0777);
+				return TRUE;
+			}
+			
+			// If resizing the x/y axis must be zero
+			$this->x_axis = 0;
+			$this->y_axis = 0;
+		}
+		
+		//  Create the image handle
+		if ( ! ($src_img = $this->image_create_gd()))
+		{		
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		//  Create The Image
+		if ($this->image_library == 'gd2' AND function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor') AND $v2_override == FALSE)
+		{
+			$create	= 'imagecreatetruecolor';
+			$copy	= 'imagecopyresampled';
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$create	= 'imagecreate';	
+			$copy	= 'imagecopyresized';
+		}
+			
+		$dst_img = $create($this->width, $this->height); 
+		$copy($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, $this->x_axis, $this->y_axis, $this->width, $this->height, $this->orig_width, $this->orig_height); 
+
+		//  Show the image	
+		if ($this->dynamic_output == TRUE)
+		{ 
+			$this->image_display_gd($dst_img);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Or save it
+			if ( ! $this->image_save_gd($dst_img))
+			{
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		//  Kill the file handles
+		imagedestroy($dst_img); 
+		imagedestroy($src_img);
+		
+		// Set the file to 777
+		@chmod($this->full_dst_path, 0777);            
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END image_process_gd()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Image Process Using ImageMagick
+	 *
+	 * This function will resize, crop or rotate
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */		
+	function image_process_imagemagick($action = 'resize')
+	{
+		//  Do we have a vaild library path?
+		if ($this->library_path == '')
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_libpath_invalid');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+				
+		if ( ! eregi("convert$", $this->library_path)) 
+		{
+			if ( ! eregi("/$", $this->library_path)) $this->library_path .= "/";
+		
+			$this->library_path .= 'convert';
+		}
+		
+		// Execute the command
+		$cmd = $this->library_path." -quality ".$this->quality;
+	
+		if ($action == 'crop')
+		{
+			$cmd .= " -crop ".$this->width."x".$this->height."+".$this->x_axis."+".$this->y_axis." \"$this->full_src_path\" \"$this->full_dst_path\" 2>&1";
+		}
+		elseif ($action == 'rotate')
+		{
+			switch ($this->rotation_angle)
+			{
+				case 'hor' 	: $angle = '-flop';
+					break;
+				case 'vrt' 	: $angle = '-flip';
+					break;
+				default		: $angle = '-rotate '.$this->rotation_angle;
+					break;
+			}			
+		
+			$cmd .= " ".$angle." \"$this->full_src_path\" \"$this->full_dst_path\" 2>&1";
+		}
+		else  // Resize
+		{
+			$cmd .= " -resize ".$this->width."x".$this->height." \"$this->full_src_path\" \"$this->full_dst_path\" 2>&1";
+		}
+	
+		$retval = 1;
+	
+		@exec($cmd, $output, $retval);
+
+		//	Did it work?	
+		if ($retval > 0) 
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_image_process_failed');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// Set the file to 777
+		@chmod($this->full_dst_path, 0777);            
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END image_process_imagemagick()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Image Process Using NetPBM
+	 *
+	 * This function will resize, crop or rotate
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */		
+	function image_process_netpbm($action = 'resize')
+	{
+		if ($this->library_path == '')
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_libpath_invalid');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+			
+		//  Build the resizing command
+		switch ($this->image_type)
+		{
+			case 1 :
+						$cmd_in		= 'giftopnm';
+						$cmd_out	= 'ppmtogif';
+				break;
+			case 2 :
+						$cmd_in		= 'jpegtopnm';
+						$cmd_out	= 'ppmtojpeg';			
+				break;
+			case 3 :
+						$cmd_in		= 'pngtopnm';
+						$cmd_out	= 'ppmtopng';
+				break;
+		}
+		
+		if ($action == 'crop')
+		{
+			$cmd_inner = 'pnmcut -left '.$this->x_axis.' -top '.$this->y_axis.' -width '.$this->width.' -height '.$this->height;
+		}
+		elseif ($action == 'rotate')
+		{
+			switch ($this->rotation_angle)
+			{
+				case 90		:	$angle = 'r270';
+					break;
+				case 180	:	$angle = 'r180';
+					break;
+				case 270 	:	$angle = 'r90';
+					break;
+				case 'vrt'	:	$angle = 'tb';
+					break;
+				case 'hor'	:	$angle = 'lr';
+					break;
+			}
+		
+			$cmd_inner = 'pnmflip -'.$angle.' ';
+		}
+		else // Resize
+		{
+			$cmd_inner = 'pnmscale -xysize '.$this->width.' '.$this->height;
+		}
+						
+		$cmd = $this->library_path.$cmd_in.' '.$this->full_src_path.' | '.$cmd_inner.' | '.$cmd_out.' > '.$this->dest_folder.'netpbm.tmp';
+		
+		$retval = 1;
+		
+		@exec($cmd, $output, $retval);
+		
+		//  Did it work?
+		if ($retval > 0) 
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_image_process_failed');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// With NetPBM we have to create a temporary image.
+		// If you try manipulating the original it fails so
+		// we have to rename the temp file.
+		copy ($this->dest_folder.'netpbm.tmp', $this->full_dst_path);
+		unlink ($this->dest_folder.'netpbm.tmp');
+		@chmod($dst_image, 0777);            
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END image_process_netpbm()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Image Rotate Using GD
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */		
+	function image_rotate_gd()
+	{	
+		// Is Image Rotation Supported?
+		// this function is only supported as of PHP 4.3
+		if ( ! function_exists('imagerotate'))
+		{ 
+			$this->set_error('imglib_rotate_unsupported');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		//  Create the image handle
+		if ( ! ($src_img = $this->image_create_gd()))
+		{		
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		// Set the background color		
+		// This won't work with transparent PNG files so we are
+		// going to have to figure out how to determine the color
+		// of the alpha channel in a future release.
+	
+		$white	= imagecolorallocate($src_img, 255, 255, 255);
+
+		//  Rotate it!
+		$dst_img = imagerotate($src_img, $this->rotation_angle, $white);
+	
+		//  Save the Image
+		if ($this->dynamic_output == TRUE)
+		{ 
+			$this->image_display_gd($dst_img);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Or save it
+			if ( ! $this->image_save_gd($dst_img))
+			{
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		//  Kill the file handles
+		imagedestroy($dst_img); 
+		imagedestroy($src_img);
+		
+		// Set the file to 777
+		
+		@chmod($this->full_dst_path, 0777);            
+		
+		return true;
+	}
+	// END image_rotate_gd()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create Mirror Image using GD
+	 *
+	 * This function will flip horizontal or vertical
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */			
+	function image_mirror_gd()
+	{		
+		if ( ! $src_img = $this->image_create_gd())
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		$width  = $this->orig_width;
+		$height = $this->orig_height;
+	
+		if ($this->rotation_angle == 'hor')
+		{
+			for ($i = 0; $i < $height; $i++)
+			{         
+				$left  = 0; 
+				$right = $width-1; 
+	
+				while ($left < $right)
+				{ 
+					$cl = imagecolorat($src_img, $left, $i); 
+					$cr = imagecolorat($src_img, $right, $i);
+					
+					imagesetpixel($src_img, $left, $i, $cr); 
+					imagesetpixel($src_img, $right, $i, $cl); 
+					
+					$left++; 
+					$right--; 
+				} 
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			for ($i = 0; $i < $width; $i++)
+			{         
+				$top = 0; 
+				$bot = $height-1; 
+	
+				while ($top < $bot)
+				{ 
+					$ct = imagecolorat($src_img, $i, $top);
+					$cb = imagecolorat($src_img, $i, $bot);
+					
+					imagesetpixel($src_img, $i, $top, $cb); 
+					imagesetpixel($src_img, $i, $bot, $ct); 
+					
+					$top++; 
+					$bot--; 
+				} 
+			}		
+		}		
+
+		//  Show the image
+		if ($this->dynamic_output == TRUE)
+		{ 
+			$this->image_display_gd($src_img);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Or save it
+			if ( ! $this->image_save_gd($src_img))
+			{
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		//  Kill the file handles
+		imagedestroy($src_img);
+		
+		// Set the file to 777
+		@chmod($this->full_dst_path, 0777);            
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END image_mirror_gd()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Image Watermark
+	 *
+	 * This is a wrapper function that chooses the type
+	 * of watermarking based on the specified preference.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function watermark()
+	{
+		if ($this->wm_type == 'overlay')
+		{
+			return $this->overlay_watermark();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return $this->text_watermark();
+		}
+	}
+	// END image_mirror_gd()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Watermark - Graphic Version
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */			
+	function overlay_watermark()
+	{
+		if ( ! function_exists('imagecolortransparent'))
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_gd_required');
+			return FALSE;		
+		}
+	
+		//  Fetch source image properties
+		$this->get_image_properties();
+
+		//  Fetch watermark image properties
+		$props 			= $this->get_image_properties($this->wm_overlay_path, TRUE);	
+		$wm_img_type	= $props['image_type'];
+		$wm_width		= $props['width'];
+		$wm_height		= $props['height'];
+	
+		//  Create two image resources	
+		$wm_img  = $this->image_create_gd($this->wm_overlay_path, $wm_img_type);
+		$src_img = $this->image_create_gd($this->full_src_path);
+		
+		// Reverse the offset if necessary		
+		// When the image is positioned at the bottom
+		// we don't want the vertical offset to push it
+		// further down.  We want the reverse, so we'll
+		// invert the offset.  Same with the horizontal
+		// offset when the image is at the right
+		
+		$this->wm_vrt_alignment = strtoupper(substr($this->wm_vrt_alignment, 0, 1));
+		$this->wm_hor_alignment = strtoupper(substr($this->wm_hor_alignment, 0, 1));
+	
+		if ($this->wm_vrt_alignment == 'B')
+			$this->wm_vrt_offset = $this->wm_vrt_offset * -1;
+	
+		if ($this->wm_hor_alignment == 'R')
+			$this->wm_hor_offset = $this->wm_hor_offset * -1;
+
+		//  Set the base x and y axis values
+		$x_axis = $this->wm_hor_offset + $this->wm_padding;
+		$y_axis = $this->wm_vrt_offset + $this->wm_padding;
+
+		//  Set the vertical position
+		switch ($this->wm_vrt_alignment)
+		{
+			case 'T':
+				break;
+			case 'M':	$y_axis += ($this->orig_height / 2) - ($wm_height / 2);
+				break;
+			case 'B':	$y_axis += $this->orig_height - $wm_height;
+				break;
+		}
+
+		//  Set the horizontal position
+		switch ($this->wm_hor_alignment)
+		{
+			case 'L':
+				break;	
+			case 'C':	$x_axis += ($this->orig_width / 2) - ($wm_width / 2);
+				break;
+			case 'R':	$x_axis += $this->orig_width - $wm_width;
+				break;
+		}
+	
+		//  Build the finalized image			
+		if ($wm_img_type == 3 AND function_exists('imagealphablending')) 
+		{ 
+			@imagealphablending($src_img, TRUE);
+		} 		
+
+		// Set RGB values for text and shadow		
+		imagecolortransparent($wm_img, imagecolorat($wm_img, $this->wm_x_transp, $this->wm_y_transp));
+		imagecopymerge($src_img, $wm_img, $x_axis, $y_axis, 0, 0, $wm_width, $wm_height, $this->wm_opacity);
+				
+		//  Output the image
+		if ($this->dynamic_output == TRUE)
+		{ 
+			$this->image_display_gd($src_img);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ( ! $this->image_save_gd($src_img))
+			{
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		imagedestroy($src_img);
+		imagedestroy($wm_img);
+				
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END overlay_watermark()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Watermark - Text Version
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */			
+	function text_watermark() 
+	{
+		if ( ! ($src_img = $this->image_create_gd()))
+		{		
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+				
+		if ($this->wm_use_truetype == TRUE AND ! file_exists($this->wm_font_path))
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_missing_font');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		//  Fetch source image properties		
+		$this->get_image_properties();				
+		
+		// Set RGB values for text and shadow		
+		$this->wm_font_color	= str_replace('#', '', $this->wm_font_color);
+		$this->wm_shadow_color	= str_replace('#', '', $this->wm_shadow_color);
+		
+		$R1 = hexdec(substr($this->wm_font_color, 0, 2));
+		$G1 = hexdec(substr($this->wm_font_color, 2, 2));
+		$B1 = hexdec(substr($this->wm_font_color, 4, 2));
+	
+		$R2 = hexdec(substr($this->wm_shadow_color, 0, 2));
+		$G2 = hexdec(substr($this->wm_shadow_color, 2, 2));
+		$B2 = hexdec(substr($this->wm_shadow_color, 4, 2));
+		
+		$txt_color	= imagecolorclosest($src_img, $R1, $G1, $B1);
+		$drp_color	= imagecolorclosest($src_img, $R2, $G2, $B2);
+
+		// Reverse the vertical offset
+		// When the image is positioned at the bottom
+		// we don't want the vertical offset to push it
+		// further down.  We want the reverse, so we'll
+		// invert the offset.  Note: The horizontal
+		// offset flips itself automatically
+	
+		if ($this->wm_vrt_alignment == 'B')
+			$this->wm_vrt_offset = $this->wm_vrt_offset * -1;
+			
+		if ($this->wm_hor_alignment == 'R')
+			$this->wm_hor_offset = $this->wm_hor_offset * -1;
+
+		// Set font width and height
+		// These are calculated differently depending on
+		// whether we are using the true type font or not
+		if ($this->wm_use_truetype == TRUE)
+		{
+			if ($this->wm_font_size == '')
+				$this->wm_font_size = '17';
+		
+			$fontwidth  = $this->wm_font_size-($this->wm_font_size/4);
+			$fontheight = $this->wm_font_size;
+			$this->wm_vrt_offset += $this->wm_font_size;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$fontwidth  = imagefontwidth($this->wm_font_size);
+			$fontheight = imagefontheight($this->wm_font_size);
+		}
+
+		// Set base X and Y axis values
+		$x_axis = $this->wm_hor_offset + $this->wm_padding;
+		$y_axis = $this->wm_vrt_offset + $this->wm_padding;
+
+		// Set verticle alignment
+		if ($this->wm_use_drop_shadow == FALSE)
+			$this->wm_shadow_distance = 0;
+			
+		$this->wm_vrt_alignment = strtoupper(substr($this->wm_vrt_alignment, 0, 1));
+		$this->wm_hor_alignment = strtoupper(substr($this->wm_hor_alignment, 0, 1));
+	
+		switch ($this->wm_vrt_alignment) 
+		{
+			case	 "T" :
+				break;
+			case "M":	$y_axis += ($this->orig_height/2)+($fontheight/2);
+				break;
+			case "B":	$y_axis += ($this->orig_height - $fontheight - $this->wm_shadow_distance - ($fontheight/2));
+				break;
+		}
+	
+		$x_shad = $x_axis + $this->wm_shadow_distance;
+		$y_shad = $y_axis + $this->wm_shadow_distance;
+		
+		// Set horizontal alignment
+		switch ($this->wm_hor_alignment) 
+		{
+			case "L":
+				break;
+			case "R":
+						if ($this->wm_use_drop_shadow)
+							$x_shad += ($this->orig_width - $fontwidth*strlen($this->wm_text));
+							$x_axis += ($this->orig_width - $fontwidth*strlen($this->wm_text));
+				break;
+			case "C":
+						if ($this->wm_use_drop_shadow)
+							$x_shad += floor(($this->orig_width - $fontwidth*strlen($this->wm_text))/2);
+							$x_axis += floor(($this->orig_width  -$fontwidth*strlen($this->wm_text))/2);
+				break;
+		}
+		
+		//  Add the text to the source image
+		if ($this->wm_use_truetype)
+		{	
+			if ($this->wm_use_drop_shadow)
+				imagettftext($src_img, $this->wm_font_size, 0, $x_shad, $y_shad, $drp_color, $this->wm_font_path, $this->wm_text);
+				imagettftext($src_img, $this->wm_font_size, 0, $x_axis, $y_axis, $txt_color, $this->wm_font_path, $this->wm_text);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ($this->wm_use_drop_shadow)
+				imagestring($src_img, $this->wm_font_size, $x_shad, $y_shad, $this->wm_text, $drp_color);
+				imagestring($src_img, $this->wm_font_size, $x_axis, $y_axis, $this->wm_text, $txt_color);
+		}
+	
+		//  Output the final image
+		if ($this->dynamic_output == TRUE)
+		{ 
+			$this->image_display_gd($src_img);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$this->image_save_gd($src_img);
+		}
+		
+		imagedestroy($src_img);
+	
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END text_watermark()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create Image - GD
+	 *
+	 * This simply creates an image resource handle
+	 * based on the type of image being processed
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	resource
+	 */			
+	function image_create_gd($path = '', $image_type = '')
+	{
+		if ($path == '')
+			$path = $this->full_src_path;
+			
+		if ($image_type == '')
+			$image_type = $this->image_type;
+	
+		
+		switch ($image_type)
+		{
+			case	 1 :
+						if ( ! function_exists('imagecreatefromgif'))
+						{
+							$this->set_error(array('imglib_unsupported_imagecreate', 'imglib_gif_not_supported'));
+							return FALSE;
+						}
+					
+						return imagecreatefromgif($path);
+				break;
+			case 2 :
+						if ( ! function_exists('imagecreatefromjpeg'))
+						{
+							$this->set_error(array('imglib_unsupported_imagecreate', 'imglib_jpg_not_supported'));
+							return FALSE;
+						}
+					
+						return imagecreatefromjpeg($path);
+				break;
+			case 3 :
+						if ( ! function_exists('imagecreatefrompng'))
+						{
+							$this->set_error(array('imglib_unsupported_imagecreate', 'imglib_png_not_supported'));				
+							return FALSE;
+						}
+					
+						return imagecreatefrompng($path);
+				break;			
+		
+		}
+		
+		$this->set_error(array('imglib_unsupported_imagecreate'));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	// END image_create_gd()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Write imge file to disk - GD
+	 *
+	 * Takes an image resource as input and writes the file 
+	 * to the specified destination
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	resource
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */			
+	function image_save_gd($resource)
+	{	
+		switch ($this->image_type)
+		{
+			case 1 :
+						if ( ! function_exists('imagegif'))
+						{
+							$this->set_error(array('imglib_unsupported_imagecreate', 'imglib_gif_not_supported'));
+							return FALSE;		
+						}
+						
+						@imagegif($resource, $this->full_dst_path);
+				break;
+			case 2	:
+						if ( ! function_exists('imagejpeg'))
+						{
+							$this->set_error(array('imglib_unsupported_imagecreate', 'imglib_jpg_not_supported'));
+							return FALSE;		
+						}
+						
+						if (phpversion() == '4.4.1')
+						{
+							@touch($this->full_dst_path); // PHP 4.4.1 bug #35060 - workaround
+						}
+						
+						@imagejpeg($resource, $this->full_dst_path, $this->quality);
+				break;
+			case 3	:
+						if ( ! function_exists('imagepng'))
+						{
+							$this->set_error(array('imglib_unsupported_imagecreate', 'imglib_png_not_supported'));
+							return FALSE;		
+						}
+					
+						@imagepng($resource, $this->full_dst_path);
+				break;
+			default		:
+							$this->set_error(array('imglib_unsupported_imagecreate'));
+							return FALSE;		
+				break;		
+		}
+	
+		return TRUE;
+	}	
+	// END image_save_gd()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Dynamically ouputs an image
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	resource
+	 * @return	void
+	 */			
+	function image_display_gd($resource)
+	{		
+		header("Content-Disposition: filename={$this->source_image};");
+		header("Content-Type: {$this->mime_type}");
+		header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
+		header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time()).' GMT'); 
+	
+		switch ($this->image_type)
+		{
+			case 1 		:	imagegif($resource);
+				break;
+			case 2		:	imagejpeg($resource, '', $this->quality);
+				break;
+			case 3		:	imagepng($resource);
+				break;
+			default		:	echo 'Unable to display the image';
+				break;		
+		}			
+	}
+	// END image_display_gd()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Reproportion Image Width/Height
+	 *
+	 * When creating thumbs, the desired width/height
+	 * can end up warping the image due to an incorrect 
+	 * ratio between the full-sized image and the thumb. 
+	 * 
+	 * This function lets us reproportion the width/height
+	 * if users choose to maintain the aspect ratio when resizing.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */			
+	function image_reproportion()
+	{
+		if ( ! is_numeric($this->width) OR ! is_numeric($this->height) OR $this->width == 0 OR $this->height == 0)
+			return;
+		
+		if ( ! is_numeric($this->orig_width) OR ! is_numeric($this->orig_height) OR $this->orig_width == 0 OR $this->orig_height == 0)
+			return;
+		
+		$new_width	= ceil($this->orig_width*$this->height/$this->orig_height);		
+		$new_height	= ceil($this->width*$this->orig_height/$this->orig_width);
+		
+		$ratio = (($this->orig_height/$this->orig_width) - ($this->height/$this->width));
+	
+		if ($this->master_dim != 'width' AND $this->master_dim != 'height')
+		{
+			$this->master_dim = ($ratio < 0) ? 'width' : 'height';
+		}
+		
+		if (($this->width != $new_width) AND ($this->height != $new_height))
+		{
+			if ($this->master_dim == 'height')
+			{
+				$this->width = $new_width;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$this->height = $new_height;
+			}
+		}
+	}	
+	// END image_reproportion()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Get image properties
+	 *
+	 * A helper function that gets info about the file
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */			
+	function get_image_properties($path = '', $return = FALSE)
+	{
+		// For now we require GD but we should
+		// find a way to determine this using IM or NetPBM
+		
+		if ($path == '')
+			$path = $this->full_src_path;
+				
+		if ( ! file_exists($path))
+		{
+			$this->set_error('imglib_invalid_path');		
+			return FALSE;				
+		}
+		
+		$vals = @getimagesize($path);
+		
+		$types = array(1 => 'gif', 2 => 'jpeg', 3 => 'png');
+		
+		$mime = (isset($types[$vals['2']])) ? 'image/'.$types[$vals['2']] : 'image/jpg';
+				
+		if ($return == TRUE)
+		{
+			$v['width']			= $vals['0'];
+			$v['height']		= $vals['1'];
+			$v['image_type']	= $vals['2'];
+			$v['size_str']		= $vals['3']; 
+			$v['mime_type']		= $mime;
+			
+			return $v;
+		}
+		
+		$this->orig_width	= $vals['0'];
+		$this->orig_height	= $vals['1'];
+		$this->image_type	= $vals['2'];
+		$this->size_str		= $vals['3']; 
+		$this->mime_type	= $mime; 
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END get_image_properties()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Size calculator
+	 *
+	 * This function takes a known width x height and
+	 * recalculates it to a new size.  Only one
+	 * new variable needs to be known
+	 *
+	 *	$props = array(
+	 *					'width' 		=> $width,
+	 *					'height' 		=> $height,
+	 *					'new_width'		=> 40,
+	 *					'new_height'	=> ''
+	 *				  );    
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	array
+	 */			
+	function size_calculator($vals)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($vals))
+			return;
+			
+		$allowed = array('new_width', 'new_height', 'width', 'height');
+	
+		foreach ($allowed as $item)
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($vals[$item]) OR $vals[$item] == '')
+				$vals[$item] = 0;
+		}
+		
+		if ($vals['width'] == 0 OR $vals['height'] == 0)
+		{
+			return $vals;
+		}
+			
+		if ($vals['new_width'] == 0)
+		{
+			$vals['new_width'] = ceil($vals['width']*$vals['new_height']/$vals['height']);
+		}
+		elseif ($vals['new_height'] == 0)
+		{
+			$vals['new_height'] = ceil($vals['new_width']*$vals['height']/$vals['width']);
+		}
+	
+		return $vals;
+	}
+	// END size_calculator()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Explode source_image
+	 *
+	 * This is a helper function that extracts the extension
+	 * from the source_image.  This function lets us deal with
+	 * source_images with multiple periods, like:  my.cool.jpg
+	 * It returns an associative array with two elements:
+	 * $array['ext']  = '.jpg';
+	 * $array['name'] = 'my.cool';
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	array
+	 */	
+	function explode_name($source_image)
+	{
+		$x = explode('.', $source_image);
+		$ret['ext'] = '.'.end($x);
+		
+		$name = '';
+		
+		$ct = count($x)-1;
+		
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $ct; $i++)
+		{
+			$name .= $x[$i];
+			
+			if ($i < ($ct - 1))
+			{
+				$name .= '.';
+			}
+		}
+		
+		$ret['name'] = $name;
+		
+		return $ret;
+	}	
+	// END explode_name()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Is GD Installed?
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function gd_loaded()
+	{
+		if ( ! extension_loaded('gd'))
+		{
+			if ( ! dl('gd.so'))
+			{
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END gd_loaded()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Get GD version
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */	
+	function gd_version()
+	{
+		if (function_exists('gd_info'))
+		{
+			$gd_version = @gd_info();
+			$gd_version = preg_replace("/\D/", "", $gd_version['GD Version']);
+			
+			return $gd_version;
+		}
+		
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	// END gd_version()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set error message
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_error($msg)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$obj->lang->load('imglib');
+		
+		if (is_array($msg))
+		{
+			foreach ($msg as $val)
+			{
+				
+				$msg = ($obj->lang->line($val) == FALSE) ? $val : $obj->lang->line($val);
+				$this->error_msg[] = $msg;
+				log_message('error', $msg);
+			}		
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$msg = ($obj->lang->line($msg) == FALSE) ? $msg : $obj->lang->line($msg);
+			$this->error_msg[] = $msg;
+			log_message('error', $msg);
+		}
+	}
+	// END set_error()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Show error messages
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function display_errors($open = '<p>', $close = '</p>')
+	{	
+		$str = '';
+		foreach ($this->error_msg as $val)
+		{
+			$str .= $open.$val.$close;
+		}
+	
+		return $str;
+	}
+	// END display_errors()
+}
+// END Image_lib Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Input.php b/system/libraries/Input.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6aba5dd43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Input.php
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Input Class
+ * 
+ * Pre-processes global input data for security
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Input
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/input.html
+ */
+class CI_Input {
+	var $use_xss_clean		= FALSE;
+	var $ip_address			= FALSE;
+	var $user_agent			= FALSE;
+	var $allow_get_array	= FALSE;
+	
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * Sets whether to globally enable the XSS processing
+	 * and whether to allow the $_GET array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */	
+	function CI_Input()
+	{	
+		$CFG =& _load_class('CI_Config');
+		$this->use_xss_clean	= ($CFG->item('global_xss_filtering') === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+		$this->allow_get_array	= ($CFG->item('enable_query_strings') === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+		
+		log_message('debug', "Input Class Initialized");
+		$this->_sanitize_globals();
+	}
+	// END CI_Input()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Sanitize Globals
+	 *
+	 * This function does the folowing:
+	 *
+	 * Unsets $_GET data (if query strings are not enabled)
+	 *
+	 * Unsets all globals if register_globals is enabled
+	 *
+	 * Standardizes newline characters to \n
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _sanitize_globals()
+	{
+		// Unset globals. This is effectively the same as register_globals = off
+		foreach (array($_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE) as $global)
+		{
+			if ( ! is_array($global))
+			{
+				unset($$global);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				foreach ($global as $key => $val)
+				{
+					unset($$key);
+				}    
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Is $_GET data allowed?
+		if ($this->allow_get_array == FALSE)
+		{
+			$_GET = array();
+		}
+		
+		// Clean $_POST Data
+		if (is_array($_POST) AND count($_POST) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach($_POST as $key => $val)
+			{                
+				if (is_array($val))
+				{ 	
+					foreach($val as $k => $v)
+					{                    
+						$_POST[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)][$this->_clean_input_keys($k)] = $this->_clean_input_data($v);
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$_POST[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
+				}
+			}            
+		}
+	
+		// Clean $_COOKIE Data
+		if (is_array($_COOKIE) AND count($_COOKIE) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach($_COOKIE as $key => $val)
+			{              
+				$_COOKIE[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
+			}    
+		}
+		
+		log_message('debug', "Global POST and COOKIE data sanitized");
+	}	
+	// END _sanitize_globals()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Clean Intput Data
+	 *
+	 * This is a helper function. It escapes data and 
+	 * standardizes newline characters to \n
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _clean_input_data($str)
+	{
+		if (is_array($str))
+		{
+			$new_array = array();
+			foreach ($str as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$new_array[$key] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
+			}
+			return $new_array;
+		}
+		
+		if ($this->use_xss_clean === TRUE)
+		{
+			$str = $this->xss_clean($str);
+		}
+		
+		return preg_replace("/\015\012|\015|\012/", "\n", $str);
+	}
+	// END _clean_input_data()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Clean Keys
+	 *
+	 * This is a helper function. To prevent malicious users 
+	 * from trying to exploit keys we make sure that keys are 
+	 * only named with alpha-numeric text and a few other items.
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _clean_input_keys($str)
+	{    
+		 if ( ! preg_match("/^[a-z0-9:_\/-]+$/i", $str))
+		 { 
+			exit('Disallowed Key Characters: '.$str);
+		 }
+	
+		if ( ! get_magic_quotes_gpc())
+		{
+		   return addslashes($str);
+		}
+		
+		return $str;
+	}
+	// END _clean_input_keys()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch an item from the POST array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function post($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
+	{		
+		if ( ! isset($_POST[$index]))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ($xss_clean === TRUE)
+			{
+				return $this->xss_clean($_POST[$index]);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				return $_POST[$index];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// END post()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch an item from the COOKIE array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function cookie($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
+	{
+		if ( ! isset($_COOKIE[$index]))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ($xss_clean === TRUE)
+			{
+				return $this->xss_clean($_COOKIE[$index]);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				return $_COOKIE[$index];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// END cookie()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch the IP Address
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function ip_address()
+	{
+		if ($this->ip_address !== FALSE)
+		{
+			return $this->ip_address;
+		}
+	
+		$cip = (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']) AND $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] != "") ? $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] : FALSE;
+		$rip = (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) AND $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != "") ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : FALSE;
+		$fip = (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']) AND $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] != "") ? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] : FALSE;
+					
+		if ($cip && $rip)	$this->ip_address = $cip;	
+		elseif ($rip)		$this->ip_address = $rip;
+		elseif ($cip)		$this->ip_address = $cip;
+		elseif ($fip)		$this->ip_address = $fip;
+		
+		if (strstr($this->ip_address, ','))
+		{
+			$x = explode(',', $this->ip_address);
+			$this->ip_address = end($x);
+		}
+		
+		if ( ! $this->valid_ip($this->ip_address))
+		{
+			$this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0';
+		}
+		
+		unset($cip);
+		unset($rip);
+		unset($fip);
+		
+		return $this->ip_address;
+	}
+	// END ip_address()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Validate IP Address
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function valid_ip($ip)
+	{
+		return ( ! preg_match( "/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$/", $ip)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	// END valid_ip()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * User Agent
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function user_agent()
+	{
+		if ($this->user_agent !== FALSE)
+		{
+			return $this->user_agent;
+		}
+	
+		$this->user_agent = ( ! isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) ? FALSE : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
+		
+		return $this->user_agent;
+	}
+	// END user_agent()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * XSS Clean
+	 *
+	 * Sanitizes data so that Cross Site Scripting Hacks can be
+	 * prevented.Ê This function does a fair amount of work but
+	 * it is extremely thorough, designed to prevent even the
+	 * most obscure XSS attempts.Ê Nothing is ever 100% foolproof,
+	 * of course, but I haven't been able to get anything passed
+	 * the filter.
+	 *
+	 * Note: This function should only be used to deal with data
+	 * upon submission.Ê It's not something that should
+	 * be used for general runtime processing.
+	 *
+	 * This function was based in part on some code and ideas I
+	 * got from Bitflux: http://blog.bitflux.ch/wiki/XSS_Prevention
+	 *
+	 * To help develop this script I used this great list of
+	 * vulnerabilities along with a few other hacks I've 
+	 * harvested from examining vulnerabilities in other programs:
+	 * http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function xss_clean($str, $charset = 'ISO-8859-1')
+	{	
+		/*
+		 * Remove Null Characters
+		 *
+		 * This prevents sandwiching null characters
+		 * between ascii characters, like Java\0script.
+		 *
+		 */
+		$str = preg_replace('/\0+/', '', $str);
+		$str = preg_replace('/(\\\\0)+/', '', $str);
+
+		/*
+		 * Validate standard character entites
+		 *
+		 * Add a semicolon if missing.  We do this to enable
+		 * the conversion of entities to ASCII later.
+		 *
+		 */
+		$str = preg_replace('#(&\#*\w+)[\x00-\x20]+;#u',"\\1;",$str);
+		
+		/*
+		 * Validate UTF16 two byte encodeing (x00) 
+		 *
+		 * Just as above, adds a semicolon if missing.
+		 *
+		 */
+		$str = preg_replace('#(&\#x*)([0-9A-F]+);*#iu',"\\1\\2;",$str);
+
+		/*
+		 * URL Decode
+		 *
+		 * Just in case stuff like this is submitted:
+		 *
+		 * <a href="http://%77%77%77%2E%67%6F%6F%67%6C%65%2E%63%6F%6D">Google</a>
+		 *
+		 * Note: Normally urldecode() would be easier but it removes plus signs
+		 *
+		 */	
+		$str = preg_replace("/%u0([a-z0-9]{3})/i", "&#x\\1;", $str);
+		$str = preg_replace("/%([a-z0-9]{2})/i", "&#x\\1;", $str);        
+        		
+		/*
+		 * Convert character entities to ASCII 
+		 *
+		 * This permits our tests below to work reliably.
+		 * We only convert entities that are within tags since
+		 * these are the ones that will pose security problems.
+		 *
+		 */
+		 
+        if (preg_match_all("/<(.+?)>/si", $str, $matches))
+        {        
+			for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches['0']); $i++)
+			{
+				$str = str_replace($matches['1'][$i], 
+									$this->_html_entity_decode($matches['1'][$i], $charset), 
+									$str);
+			}
+		}
+	
+		/*
+		 * Convert all tabs to spaces
+		 *
+		 * This prevents strings like this: ja	vascript
+		 * Note: we deal with spaces between characters later.
+		 *
+		 */		
+		$str = preg_replace("#\t+#", " ", $str);
+	
+		/*
+		 * Makes PHP tags safe
+		 *
+		 *  Note: XML tags are inadvertently replaced too:
+		 *
+		 *	<?xml
+		 *
+		 * But it doesn't seem to pose a problem.
+		 *
+		 */		
+		$str = str_replace(array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'),  array('&lt;?php', '&lt;?PHP', '&lt;?', '?&gt;'), $str); // <?php BBEdit bug fix
+	
+		/*
+		 * Compact any exploded words
+		 *
+		 * This corrects words like:  j a v a s c r i p t
+		 * These words are compacted back to their correct state.
+		 *
+		 */		
+		$words = array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'script', 'applet', 'alert', 'document', 'write', 'cookie', 'window');
+		foreach ($words as $word)
+		{
+			$temp = '';
+			for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($word); $i++)
+			{
+				$temp .= substr($word, $i, 1)."\s*";
+			}
+			
+			$temp = substr($temp, 0, -3);
+			$str = preg_replace('#'.$temp.'#s', $word, $str);
+			$str = preg_replace('#'.ucfirst($temp).'#s', ucfirst($word), $str);
+		}
+	
+		/*
+		 * Remove disallowed Javascript in links or img tags
+		 */		
+		 $str = preg_replace("#<a.+?href=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss).*?\>.*?</a>#si", "", $str);
+		 $str = preg_replace("#<img.+?src=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss).*?\>#si", "", $str);
+		 $str = preg_replace("#<(script|xss).*?\>#si", "", $str);
+
+		/*
+		 * Remove JavaScript Event Handlers
+		 *
+		 * Note: This code is a little blunt.  It removes
+		 * the event handler and anything up to the closing >, 
+		 * but it's unlkely to be a problem.
+		 *
+		 */		
+		 $str = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+.*?)(onblur|onchange|onclick|onfocus|onload|onmouseover|onmouseup|onmousedown|onselect|onsubmit|onunload|onkeypress|onkeydown|onkeyup|onresize)[^>]*>#iU',"\\1>",$str);
+	
+		/*
+		 * Sanitize naughty HTML elements
+		 *
+		 * If a tag containing any of the words in the list 
+		 * below is found, the tag gets converted to entities.
+		 *
+		 * So this: <blink>
+		 * Becomes: &lt;blink&gt;
+		 *
+		 */		
+		$str = preg_replace('#<(/*\s*)(alert|applet|basefont|base|behavior|bgsound|blink|body|embed|expression|form|frameset|frame|head|html|ilayer|iframe|input|layer|link|meta|object|plaintext|style|script|textarea|title|xml|xss)([^>]*)>#is', "&lt;\\1\\2\\3&gt;", $str);
+		
+		/*
+		 * Sanitize naughty scripting elements
+		 *
+		 * Similar to above, only instead of looking for
+		 * tags it looks for PHP and JavaScript commands
+		 * that are disallowed.  Rather than removing the
+		 * code, it simply converts the parenthesis to entities
+		 * rendering the code unexecutable.
+		 *
+		 * For example:	eval('some code')
+		 * Becomes:		eval&#40;'some code'&#41;
+		 *
+		 */
+		$str = preg_replace('#(alert|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)\((.*?)\)#si', "\\1\\2&#40;\\3&#41;", $str);
+						
+		/*
+		 * Final clean up
+		 *
+		 * This adds a bit of extra precaution in case
+		 * something got through the above filters
+		 *
+		 */	
+		$bad = array(
+						'document.cookie'	=> '',
+						'document.write'	=> '',
+						'window.location'	=> '',
+						"javascript\s*:"	=> '',
+						"Redirect\s+302"	=> '',
+						'<!--'				=> '&lt;!--',
+						'-->'				=> '--&gt;'
+					);
+	
+		foreach ($bad as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str);   
+		}
+		
+                        
+		log_message('debug', "XSS Filtering completed");
+		return $str;
+	}
+	// END xss_clean()
+
+
+	/**
+	 * HTML Entities Decode
+	 *
+	 * This function is a replacement for html_entity_decode()
+	 *
+	 * In some versions of PHP the native function does not work
+	 * when UTF-8 is the specified character set, so this gives us
+	 * a work-around.  More info here:
+	 * http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=25670
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	/* -------------------------------------------------
+    /*  Replacement for html_entity_decode()
+    /* -------------------------------------------------*/
+    
+    /*
+    NOTE: html_entity_decode() has a bug in some PHP versions when UTF-8 is the 
+    character set, and the PHP developers said they were not back porting the
+    fix to versions other than PHP 5.x.
+    */
+	function _html_entity_decode($str, $charset='ISO-8859-1') 
+	{
+		if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE) return $str;
+	
+		// The reason we are not using html_entity_decode() by itself is because
+		// while it is not technically correct to leave out the semicolon
+		// at the end of an entity most browsers will still interpret the entity
+		// correctly.  html_entity_decode() does not convert entities without
+		// semicolons, so we are left with our own little solution here. Bummer.
+	
+		if (function_exists('html_entity_decode') && (strtolower($charset) != 'utf-8' OR version_compare(phpversion(), '5.0.0', '>=')))
+		{
+			$str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_COMPAT, $charset);
+			$str = preg_replace('~&#x([0-9a-f]{2,5})~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str);
+			return preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4})~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str);
+		}
+		
+		// Numeric Entities
+		$str = preg_replace('~&#x([0-9a-f]{2,5});{0,1}~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str);
+		$str = preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4});{0,1}~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str);
+	
+		// Literal Entities - Slightly slow so we do another check
+		if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE)
+		{
+			$str = strtr($str, array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES)));
+		}
+		
+		return $str;
+	}
+
+}
+// END Input class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Language.php b/system/libraries/Language.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b668aa060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Language.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Language Class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Language
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/language.html
+ */
+class CI_Language {
+
+	var $language	= array();
+	var $is_loaded	= array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */	
+	function CI_Language()
+	{
+		log_message('debug', "Language Class Initialized");
+	}
+	// END CI_Language()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load a language file
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed	the name of the language file to be loaded. Can be an array
+	 * @param	string	the language (english, etc.)
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function load($langfile = '', $idiom = '', $return = FALSE)
+	{	
+		$langfile = str_replace(EXT, '', str_replace('_lang.', '', $langfile)).'_lang'.EXT;
+		
+		if (in_array($langfile, $this->is_loaded))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		if ($idiom == '')
+		{
+			$obj =& get_instance();
+			$deft_lang = $obj->config->item('language');
+			$idiom = ($deft_lang == '') ? 'english' : $deft_lang;
+		}
+	
+		if ( ! file_exists(BASEPATH.'language/'.$idiom.'/'.$langfile))
+		{
+			show_error('Unable to load the requested language file: language/'.$langfile.EXT);
+		}
+
+		include_once(BASEPATH.'language/'.$idiom.'/'.$langfile);
+		            
+		if ( ! isset($lang))
+		{
+			log_message('error', 'Language file contains no data: language/'.$idiom.'/'.$langfile);
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		if ($return == TRUE)
+		{
+			return $lang;
+		}
+		
+		$this->is_loaded[] = $langfile;
+		$this->language = array_merge($this->language, $lang);
+		unset($lang);
+		
+		log_message('debug', 'Language file loaded: language/'.$idiom.'/'.$langfile);
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END load()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch a single line of text from the language array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the language line
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function line($line = '')
+	{
+		return ($line == '' OR ! isset($this->language[$line])) ? FALSE : $this->language[$line];
+	}
+	// END line()
+
+}
+// END Language Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Loader.php b/system/libraries/Loader.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e2467fa64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Loader.php
@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Loader Class
+ * 
+ * Loads views and files
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @category	Loader
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/loader.html
+ */
+class CI_Loader {
+
+	var $ob_level;
+	var $cached_vars	= array();
+	var $helpers		= array();
+	var $plugins		= array();
+	var $scripts		= array();
+	var $languages		= array();
+	var $view_path		= '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * Sets the path to the view files and gets the initial output
+	 * buffering level
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */
+	function CI_Loader()
+	{
+		$this->view_path = APPPATH.'views/';
+		$this->ob_level = ob_get_level();
+				
+		log_message('debug', "Loader Class Initialized");
+	}
+	// END CI_Loader()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Class Loader
+	 *
+	 * This function lets users load and instantiate classes.
+	 * It is designed to be called from a user's app controllers.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the name of the class
+	 * @param	mixed	any initialization parameters
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function library($class, $param = FALSE)
+	{		
+		if ($class == '')
+			return;
+	
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$obj->_ci_initialize($class, $param);
+		$obj->_ci_assign_to_models();
+	}
+	// END library()
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Model Loader
+	 *
+	 * This function lets users load and instantiate models.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the name of the class
+	 * @param	mixed	any initialization parameters
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function model($model, $name = '', $db_conn = FALSE)
+	{		
+		if ($model == '')
+			return;
+	
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$obj->_ci_load_model($model, $name, $db_conn);
+	}
+	// END library()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Database Loader
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the DB credentials
+	 * @param	bool	whether to return the DB object
+	 * @param	bool	whether to enable active record (this allows us to override the config setting)
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */	
+	function database($db = '', $return = FALSE, $active_record = FALSE)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+	
+		if ($return === TRUE)
+		{
+			return $obj->_ci_init_database($db, TRUE, $active_record);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$obj->_ci_init_database($db, FALSE, $active_record);
+			$obj->_ci_assign_to_models();			
+		}
+	}
+	// END database()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Scaffolding Loader
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function scaffolding($table = '')
+	{		
+		if ($table == FALSE)
+		{
+			show_error('You must include the name of the table you would like access when you initialize scaffolding');
+		}
+		
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$obj->_ci_init_scaffolding($table);
+	}
+	// END scaffolding()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load View
+	 *
+	 * This function is used to load a "view" file.  It has three parameters:
+	 *
+	 * 1. The name of the "view" file to be included.
+	 * 2. An associative array of data to be extracted for use in the view.
+	 * 3. TRUE/FALSE - whether to return the data or load it.  In
+	 * some cases it's advantageous to be able to retun data so that
+	 * a developer can process it in some way.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function view($view, $vars = array(), $return = FALSE)
+	{
+		return $this->_ci_load(array('view' => $view, 'vars' => $this->_ci_object_to_array($vars), 'return' => $return));
+	}
+	// END view()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load File
+	 *
+	 * This is a generic file loader
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function file($path, $return = FALSE)
+	{
+		return $this->_ci_load(array('path' => $path, 'return' => $return));
+	}
+	// END file()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Variables
+	 *
+	 * Once variables are set they become availabe within
+	 * the controller class and its "view" files.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function vars($vars = array())
+	{
+		$vars = $this->_ci_object_to_array($vars);
+	
+		if (is_array($vars) AND count($vars) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($vars as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$this->cached_vars[$key] = $val;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// END vars()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load Helper
+	 *
+	 * This function loads the specified helper file.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function helper($helpers = array())
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($helpers))
+		{
+			$helpers = array($helpers);
+		}
+	
+		foreach ($helpers as $helper)
+		{
+			if (isset($this->helpers[$helper]))
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+		
+			$helper = strtolower(str_replace(EXT, '', str_replace('_helper', '', $helper)).'_helper');
+		
+			if ( ! file_exists(BASEPATH.'helpers/'.$helper.EXT))
+			{
+				show_error('Unable to load the requested file: helpers/'.$helper.EXT);
+			}
+			
+			include_once(BASEPATH.'helpers/'.$helper.EXT);
+
+			$this->helpers[$helper] = TRUE;
+		}
+		
+		log_message('debug', 'Helpers loaded: '.implode(', ', $helpers));
+	}
+	// END helper()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load Helpers
+	 *
+	 * This is simply an alias to the above function in case the
+	 * user has written the plural form of this function.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function helpers($helpers = array())
+	{
+		$this->helper($helpers);
+	}
+	// END helpers()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load Plugin
+	 *
+	 * This function loads the specified plugin.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function plugin($plugins = array())
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($plugins))
+		{
+			$plugins = array($plugins);
+		}
+	
+		foreach ($plugins as $plugin)
+		{
+			if (isset($this->plugins[$plugin]))
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+	
+			$plugin = strtolower(str_replace(EXT, '', str_replace('_plugin.', '', $plugin)).'_pi');
+		
+			if ( ! file_exists(BASEPATH.'plugins/'.$plugin.EXT))
+			{
+				show_error('Unable to load the requested file: plugins/'.$plugin.EXT);
+			}
+			
+			include_once(BASEPATH.'plugins/'.$plugin.EXT);	
+			
+			$this->plugins[$plugin] = TRUE;
+		}
+		
+		log_message('debug', 'Plugins loaded: '.implode(', ', $plugins));
+	}
+	// END plugin()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load Script
+	 *
+	 * This function loads the specified include file from the
+	 * application/scripts/ folder
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function script($scripts = array())
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($scripts))
+		{
+			$scripts = array($scripts);
+		}
+	
+		foreach ($scripts as $script)
+		{
+			if (isset($this->scripts[$script]))
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+	
+			$script = strtolower(str_replace(EXT, '', $script));
+		
+			if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'scripts/'.$script.EXT))
+			{
+				show_error('Unable to load the requested script: scripts/'.$script.EXT);
+			}
+			
+			include_once(APPPATH.'scripts/'.$script.EXT);
+			
+			$this->scripts[$script] = TRUE;
+		}
+		
+		log_message('debug', 'Scripts loaded: '.implode(', ', $scripts));
+	}
+	// END script()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load Plugins
+	 *
+	 * This is simply an alias to the above function in case the
+	 * user has written the plural form of this function.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function plugins($plugins = array())
+	{
+		$this->plugin($plugins);
+	}
+	// END plugins()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Loads a language file
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function language($file = '', $lang = '', $return = FALSE)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		return $obj->lang->load($file, $lang, $return);
+	}
+	// END language()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Loads a config file
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function config($file = '')
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$obj->config->load($file);
+	}
+	// END config()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set the Path to the "views" folder
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _ci_set_view_path($path)
+	{
+		$this->view_path = $path;
+	}
+	// END _ci_set_view_path()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Loader
+	 *
+	 * This function isn't called directly.  It's called from
+	 * the two functions above.  It's used to load views and files
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _ci_load($data)
+	{	
+		$OUT =& _load_class('CI_Output');
+
+		// This allows anything loaded using $this->load (viwes, files, etc.)
+		// to become accessible from within the Controller and Model functions.
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		foreach ($obj->ci_is_loaded as $val)
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($this->$val))
+			{
+				$this->$val =& $obj->$val;
+			}	
+		}		
+		
+		// Set the default data variables
+		foreach (array('view', 'vars', 'path', 'return') as $val)
+		{
+			$$val = ( ! isset($data[$val])) ? FALSE : $data[$val];
+		}
+		
+		/*
+		 * Extract and cached variables
+		 *
+		 * You can either set variables using the dedicated
+		 * $this->load_vars() function or via the second
+		 * parameter of this function. We'll
+		 * merge the two types and cache them so that
+		 * views that are embedded within other views
+		 * can have access to these variables.
+		 *
+		 */	
+		
+		if (is_array($vars))
+		{
+			$this->cached_vars = array_merge($this->cached_vars, $vars);
+		}
+		extract($this->cached_vars);
+				
+		// Set the path to the requested file
+		if ($path == '')
+		{
+			$ext = pathinfo($view, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
+			$file = ($ext == '') ? $view.EXT : $view;
+			$path = $this->view_path.$file;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$x = explode('/', $path);
+			$file = end($x);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Buffer the output
+		 *
+		 * We buffer the output for two reasons:
+		 * 1. Speed. You get a significant speed boost.
+		 * 2. So that the final rendered template can be 
+		 * post-processed by the output class.  Why do we
+		 * need post processing?  For one thing, in order to 
+		 * show the elapsed page load time.  Unless we
+		 * can intercept the content right before it's sent to
+		 * the browser and then stop the timer, it won't be acurate.
+		 *
+		 */
+
+		if ( ! file_exists($path))
+		{
+			show_error('Unable to load the requested file: '.$file);
+		}
+
+		ob_start();
+		
+		include($path);
+		log_message('debug', 'File loaded: '.$path);
+		
+		// Return the file data if requested to
+		if ($return === TRUE)
+		{		
+			$buffer = ob_get_contents();
+			ob_end_clean(); 
+			
+			return $buffer;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Flush the buffer... or buff the flusher?
+		 *
+		 * In order to permit templates (views) to be nested within
+		 * other views, we need to flush the content back out whenever 
+		 * we are beyond the first level of output buffering so that 
+		 * it can be seen and included  properly by the first included 
+		 * template and any subsequent ones. Oy!
+		 *
+		 */		
+		if (ob_get_level() > $this->ob_level + 1)
+		{
+			ob_end_flush();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$OUT->set_output(ob_get_contents());
+			ob_end_clean();
+		}
+	}
+	// END _load()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Autoloader
+	 *
+	 * The config/autoload.php file contains an array that permits sub-systems, 
+	 * plugins, and helpers to be loaded automatically.
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _ci_autoloader($autoload)
+	{
+		if ($autoload === FALSE)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	
+		foreach (array('helper', 'plugin', 'script') as $type)
+		{
+			if (isset($autoload[$type]))
+			{
+				if ( ! is_array($autoload[$type]))
+				{
+					$autoload[$type] = array($autoload[$type]);
+				}
+			
+				foreach ($autoload[$type] as $item)
+				{
+					$this->$type($item);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// END _ci_autoloader()
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Object to Array
+	 *
+	 * Takes an object as input and convers the class variables to array key/vals
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	object
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _ci_object_to_array($object)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_object($object))
+		{
+			return $object;
+		}
+		
+		$array = array();
+		foreach (get_object_vars($object) as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$array[$key] = $val;
+		}
+	
+		return $array;
+	}
+	
+}
+// END Loader Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Log.php b/system/libraries/Log.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35e30b64c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Log.php
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Logging Class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Logging
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/errors.html
+ */
+class CI_Log {
+
+	var $log_path;
+	var $_threshold	= 1;
+	var $_date_fmt	= 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
+	var $_enabled	= TRUE;
+	var $_levels	= array('ERROR' => '1', 'DEBUG' => '2',  'INFO' => '3', 'ALL' => '4');
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the log file path
+	 * @param	string	the error threshold
+	 * @param	string	the date formatting codes
+	 */
+	function CI_Log($path = '', $threshold = '', $date_fmt = '')
+	{	
+		$this->log_path = ($path != '') ? $path : BASEPATH.'logs/';
+
+		if ( ! is_dir($this->log_path) OR ! is_writable($this->log_path))
+		{
+			$this->_enabled = FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		if (ctype_digit($threshold))
+		{
+			$this->_threshold = $threshold;
+		}
+			
+		if ($date_fmt != '')
+		{
+			$this->_date_fmt = $date_fmt;
+		}
+	}
+	// END CI_Log()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Write Log File
+	 *
+	 * Generally this function will be called using the global log_message() function
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string	the error level
+	 * @param	string	the error message
+	 * @param	bool	whether the error is a native PHP error
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */		
+	function write_log($level = 'error', $msg, $php_error = FALSE)
+	{		
+		if ($this->_enabled === FALSE)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		$level = strtoupper($level);
+		
+		if ( ! isset($this->_levels[$level]) OR ($this->_levels[$level] > $this->_threshold))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		$filepath = $this->log_path.'log-'.date('Y-m-d').'.php';
+		$message  = '';
+		
+		if ( ! file_exists($filepath))
+		{
+			$message .= "<"."?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); ?".">\n\n";
+		}
+			
+		if ( ! $fp = @fopen($filepath, "a"))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$message .= $level.' '.(($level == 'INFO') ? ' -' : '-').' '.date($this->_date_fmt). ' --> '.$msg."\n";
+		
+		flock($fp, LOCK_EX);	
+		fwrite($fp, $message);
+		flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
+		fclose($fp);
+	
+		@chmod($filepath, 0666); 		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END write_log()
+}
+// END Log Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Model.php b/system/libraries/Model.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9834f8278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Model.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Code Igniter Model Class
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/config.html
+ */
+class Model {
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 */
+	function Model()
+	{
+		$this->_assign_libraries(FALSE);
+		log_message('debug', "Model Class Initialized");
+	}
+	// END Model()
+
+	/**
+	 * Assign Libraries
+	 *
+	 * Creates local references to all currently instantiated objects
+	 * so that any syntax that can be legally used in a controller 
+	 * can be used within models.
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 */	
+	function _assign_libraries($use_reference = TRUE)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		foreach ($obj->ci_is_loaded as $val)
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($this->$val))
+			{
+				if ($use_reference === TRUE)
+				{
+					$this->$val =& $obj->$val;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$this->$val = $obj->$val;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// END _assign_libraries()
+
+}
+// END Model Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Output.php b/system/libraries/Output.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5db3e0d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Output.php
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Output Class
+ *
+ * Responsible for sending final output to browser
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Output
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/output.html
+ */
+class CI_Output {
+
+	var $final_output;
+	var $cache_expiration = 0;
+
+	function CI_Output()
+	{
+		log_message('debug', "Output Class Initialized");
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Get Output 
+	 *
+	 * Returns the current output string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function get_output()
+	{
+		return $this->final_output;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Output 
+	 *
+	 * Sets the output string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_output($output)
+	{
+		$this->final_output = $output;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Cache 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function cache($time)
+	{
+		$this->cache_expiration = ( ! ctype_digit($time)) ? 0 : $time;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Display Output
+	 *
+	 * All "view" data is automatically put into this variable 
+	 * by the controller class:
+	 *
+	 * $this->final_output
+	 *
+	 * This function simply echos the variable out.  It also does the following:
+	 * 
+	 * Stops the benchmark timer so the page rendering speed can be shown.
+	 *
+	 * Determines if the "memory_get_usage' function is available so that 
+	 * the memory usage can be shown.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */		
+	function _display($output = '')
+	{	
+		$BM =& _load_class('CI_Benchmark');
+		
+		if ($output == '')
+		{
+			$output =& $this->final_output;
+		}
+		
+		if ($this->cache_expiration > 0)
+		{
+			$this->_write_cache($output);
+		}
+
+		$elapsed = $BM->elapsed_time('code_igniter_start', 'code_igniter_end');		
+		$memory	 = ( ! function_exists('memory_get_usage')) ? '0' : round(memory_get_usage()/1024/1024, 2).'MB';
+
+		$output = str_replace('{memory_usage}', $memory, $output);		
+		$output = str_replace('{elapsed_time}', $elapsed, $output);
+		
+		echo $output;
+		
+		log_message('debug', "Final output sent to browser");
+		log_message('debug', "Total execution time: ".$elapsed);		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Write a Cache File 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function _write_cache($output)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();	
+		$path = $obj->config->item('cache_path');
+	
+		$cache_path = ($path == '') ? BASEPATH.'cache/' : $path;
+		
+		if ( ! is_dir($cache_path) OR ! is_writable($cache_path))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		$uri =	$obj->config->item('base_url', 1).
+				$obj->config->item('index_page').
+				$obj->uri->uri_string();
+		
+		$cache_path .= md5($uri);
+
+        if ( ! $fp = @fopen($cache_path, 'wb'))
+        {
+			log_message('error', "Unable to write ache file: ".$cache_path);
+            return;
+		}
+		
+		$expire = time() + ($this->cache_expiration * 60);
+		
+        flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
+        fwrite($fp, $expire.'TS--->'.$output);
+        flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
+        fclose($fp);
+		@chmod($cache_path, 0777); 
+
+		log_message('debug', "Cache file written: ".$cache_path);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Update/serve a cached file 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function _display_cache()
+	{
+		$CFG =& _load_class('CI_Config');
+		$RTR =& _load_class('CI_Router');
+	
+		$cache_path = ($CFG->item('cache_path') == '') ? BASEPATH.'cache/' : $CFG->item('cache_path');
+			
+		if ( ! is_dir($cache_path) OR ! is_writable($cache_path))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// Build the file path.  The file name is an MD5 hash of the full URI
+		$uri = $CFG->item('base_url', 1).$CFG->item('index_page').$RTR->uri_string;
+		
+		$filepath = $cache_path.md5($uri);
+		
+		if ( ! @file_exists($filepath))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		if ( ! $fp = @fopen($filepath, 'rb'))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+			
+		flock($fp, LOCK_SH);
+		
+		$cache = '';
+		if (filesize($filepath) > 0) 
+		{
+			$cache = fread($fp, filesize($filepath)); 
+		}
+	
+		flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
+		fclose($fp); 
+					
+		// Strip out the embedded timestamp		
+		if ( ! preg_match("/(\d+TS--->)/", $cache, $match))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// Has the file expired? If so we'll delete it.
+		if (time() >= trim(str_replace('TS--->', '', $match['1'])))
+		{ 		
+			@unlink($filepath);
+			log_message('debug', "Cache file has expired. File deleted");
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		// Display the cache
+		$this->_display(str_replace($match['0'], '', $cache));
+		log_message('debug', "Cache file is current. Sending it to browser.");		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+}
+// END Output Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Pagination.php b/system/libraries/Pagination.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bbb577a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Pagination.php
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Pagination Class
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Pagination
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/pagination.html
+ */
+class CI_Pagination {
+
+	var $base_url			= ''; // The page we are linking to
+	var $total_rows  		= ''; // Total number of items (database results)
+	var $per_page     		= 10; // Max number of items you want shown per page
+	var $num_links    		=  2; // Number of "digit" links to show before/after the currently viewed page
+	var $cur_page     		=  0; // The current page being viewed
+	var $first_link   		= '&lsaquo; First';
+	var $next_link			= '&gt;';
+	var $prev_link			= '&lt;';
+	var $last_link    		= 'Last &rsaquo;';
+	var $uri_segment		= 3;
+	var $full_tag_open		= '';
+	var $full_tag_close		= '';
+	var $first_tag_open		= '';
+	var $first_tag_close	= '&nbsp;';
+	var $last_tag_open		= '&nbsp;';
+	var $last_tag_close		= '';
+	var $cur_tag_open		= '&nbsp;<b>';
+	var $cur_tag_close		= '</b>';
+	var $next_tag_open		= '&nbsp;';
+	var $next_tag_close		= '&nbsp;';
+	var $prev_tag_open		= '&nbsp;';
+	var $prev_tag_close		= '';
+	var $num_tag_open		= '&nbsp;';
+	var $num_tag_close		= '';
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array	initialization parameters
+	 */
+    function CI_Pagination($params = array())
+    {    
+		if (count($params) > 0)
+		{
+			$this->initialize($params);		
+		}
+		
+		log_message('debug', "Pagination Class Initialized");
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Initialize Preferences
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array	initialization parameters
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+    function initialize($params = array())
+    {    
+		if (count($params) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($params as $key => $val)
+			{
+				if (isset($this->$key))
+				{
+					$this->$key = $val;
+				}
+			}		
+		}
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Generate the pagination links
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function create_links()
+    {  
+		// If our item count or per-page total is zero there is no need to continue.
+        if ($this->total_rows == 0 OR $this->per_page == 0)
+        {
+           return '';
+    	}
+    	
+		// Calculate the total number of pages
+        $num_pages = intval($this->total_rows / $this->per_page);
+        
+		// Use modulus to see if our division has a remainder.If so, add one to our page number.
+        if ($this->total_rows % $this->per_page) 
+        {
+            $num_pages++;
+        }
+ 
+		// Is there only one page? Hm... nothing more to do here then. 
+        if ($num_pages == 1)
+        {
+            return '';
+        }
+        
+		// Determine the current page number.		
+		$obj =& get_instance();	
+		if ($obj->uri->segment($this->uri_segment) != 0)
+		{
+			$this->cur_page = $obj->uri->segment($this->uri_segment);
+		}
+		
+		if ( ! ctype_digit($this->cur_page))
+		{
+			$this->cur_page = 0;
+		}
+		
+		$uri_page_number = $this->cur_page;
+		$this->cur_page = floor(($this->cur_page/$this->per_page) + 1);
+   
+		// Calculate the start and end numbers. These determine
+		// which number to start and end the digit links with
+        $start = (($this->cur_page - $this->num_links) > 0) ? $this->cur_page - ($this->num_links - 1) : 1;
+        $end   = (($this->cur_page + $this->num_links) < $num_pages) ? $this->cur_page + $this->num_links : $num_pages;
+        
+		// Add a trailing slash to the base URL if needed
+		$this->base_url = preg_replace("/(.+?)\/*$/", "\\1/",  $this->base_url);
+		
+  		// And here we go...
+        $output = '';
+ 
+		// Render the "First" link
+        if  ($this->cur_page > $this->num_links)
+        {
+            $output .= $this->first_tag_open.'<a href="'.$this->base_url.'">'.$this->first_link.'</a>'.$this->first_tag_close;
+        }
+ 
+		// Render the "previous" link
+        if  (($this->cur_page - $this->num_links) >= 0)
+        {
+        	$i = $uri_page_number - $this->per_page;  
+        	if ($i == 0) $i = '';
+            $output .= $this->prev_tag_open.'<a href="'.$this->base_url.$i.'">'.$this->prev_link.'</a>'.$this->prev_tag_close;
+        }
+        
+		// Write the digit links
+        for ($loop = $start -1; $loop <= $end; $loop++) 
+        {
+			$i = ($loop * $this->per_page) - $this->per_page;
+					
+			if ($i >= 0)
+			{
+				if ($this->cur_page == $loop)
+				{
+					$output .= $this->cur_tag_open.$loop.$this->cur_tag_close; // Current page
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$n = ($i == 0) ? '' : $i;
+					$output .= $this->num_tag_open.'<a href="'.$this->base_url.$n.'">'.$loop.'</a>'.$this->num_tag_close;
+				}
+			}
+        } 
+
+		// Render the "next" link
+        if ($this->cur_page < $num_pages)
+        {  
+            $output .= $this->next_tag_open.'<a href="'.$this->base_url.($this->cur_page * $this->per_page).'">'.$this->next_link.'</a>'.$this->next_tag_close;        
+        }
+
+		// Render the "Last" link
+        if (($this->cur_page + $this->num_links) < $num_pages)
+        {
+            $i = (($num_pages * $this->per_page) - $this->per_page);
+            $output .= $this->last_tag_open.'<a href="'.$this->base_url.$i.'">'.$this->last_link.'</a>'.$this->last_tag_close;
+        }
+    
+		// Kill double slashes.  Note: Sometimes we can end up with a double slash 
+		// in the penultimate link so we'll kill all double shashes.
+		$output = preg_replace("#([^:])//+#", "\\1/", $output);  
+
+		// Add the wrapper HTML if exists
+		$output = $this->full_tag_open.$output.$this->full_tag_close;
+		
+		return $output;		
+    }
+}
+// END Pagination Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Parser.php b/system/libraries/Parser.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f6a814ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Parser.php
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Parser Class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Parser
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/parser.html
+ */
+class CI_Parser {
+
+	var $l_delim = '{';
+	var $r_delim = '}';
+	var $object;
+		
+	/**
+	 *  Parse a template
+	 *
+	 * Parses pseudo-variables contained in the specified template, 
+	 * replacing them with the data in the second param
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function parse($template, $data, $return = FALSE)
+	{
+		$OUT =& _load_class('CI_Output');
+
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$template = $obj->load->view($template, '', TRUE);
+		
+		if ($template == '')
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		foreach ($data as $key => $val)
+		{
+			if ( ! is_array($val))
+			{
+				$template = $this->_parse_single($key, $val, $template);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$template = $this->_parse_pair($key, $val, $template);		
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if ($return == FALSE)
+		{
+			$OUT->final_output = $template;
+		}
+		
+		return $template;
+	}
+	// END set_method()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 *  Set the left/right variable delimiters
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function set_delimiters($l = '{', $r = '}')
+	{
+		$this->l_delim = $l;
+		$this->r_delim = $r;
+	}
+	// END set_method()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 *  Parse a single key/value
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _parse_single($key, $val, $string)
+	{
+		return str_replace($this->l_delim.$key.$this->r_delim, $val, $string);
+	}
+	// END set_method()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 *  Parse a tag pair
+	 *
+	 * Parses tag pairs:  {some_tag} string... {/some_tag}
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _parse_pair($variable, $data, $string)
+	{	
+		if (FALSE === ($match = $this->_match_pair($string, $variable)))
+		{
+			return $string;
+		}
+
+		$str = '';
+		foreach ($data as $row)
+		{
+			$temp = $match['1'];
+			foreach ($row as $key => $val)
+			{
+				if ( ! is_array($val))
+				{
+					$temp = $this->_parse_single($key, $val, $temp);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$temp = $this->_parse_pair($key, $val, $temp);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			$str .= $temp;
+		}
+		
+		return str_replace($match['0'], $str, $string);
+	}
+	// END set_method()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 *  Matches a variable pair
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */
+	function _match_pair($string, $variable)
+	{
+		if ( ! preg_match("|".$this->l_delim . $variable . $this->r_delim."(.+)".$this->l_delim . '/' . $variable . $this->r_delim."|s", $string, $match))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		return $match;
+	}
+	// END _match_pair()
+
+}
+// END Parser Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Router.php b/system/libraries/Router.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..abc253eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Router.php
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Router Class
+ * 
+ * Parses URIs and determines routing
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/routing.html
+ */
+class CI_Router {
+
+	var $config;
+	var $uri_string		= '';
+	var $segments		= array();
+	var $routes 		= array();
+	var $class			= '';
+	var $method			= 'index';
+	var $uri_protocol 	= 'auto';
+	var $default_controller;
+	var $scaffolding_request = FALSE; // Must be set to FALSE
+	
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * Runs the route mapping function. 
+	 */
+	function CI_Router()
+	{
+		$this->config =& _load_class('CI_Config');
+		$this->_set_route_mapping();
+		log_message('debug', "Router Class Initialized");
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set the route mapping
+	 *
+	 * This function determies what should be served based on the URI request,
+	 * as well as any "routes" that have been set in the routing config file.
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _set_route_mapping()
+	{		
+		// Are query strings enabled? If so we're done...
+		if ($this->config->item('enable_query_strings') === TRUE AND isset($_GET[$this->config->item('controller_trigger')]))
+		{
+			$this->set_class($_GET[$this->config->item('controller_trigger')]);
+
+			if (isset($_GET[$this->config->item('function_trigger')]))
+			{
+				$this->set_method($_GET[$this->config->item('function_trigger')]);
+			}
+			
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Load the routes.php file
+		include_once(APPPATH.'config/routes'.EXT);
+		$this->routes = ( ! isset($route) OR ! is_array($route)) ? array() : $route;
+		unset($route);
+
+		// Set the default controller	
+		$this->default_controller = ( ! isset($this->routes['default_controller']) OR $this->routes['default_controller'] == '') ? FALSE : strtolower($this->routes['default_controller']);
+
+		// Fetch the URI string Depending on the server, 
+		// the URI will be available in one of two globals
+		switch ($this->config->item('uri_protocol'))
+		{
+			case 'path_info'	: $this->uri_string = (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] : @getenv('PATH_INFO');	
+				break;
+			case 'query_string' : $this->uri_string = (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) ? $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : @getenv('QUERY_STRING'); 
+				break;
+			default : 
+						$path_info = (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] : @getenv('PATH_INFO');
+						
+						if ($path_info != '' AND $path_info != "/".SELF)
+						{
+							$this->uri_string = $path_info;
+						}
+						else
+						{
+							$this->uri_string = (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) ? $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : @getenv('QUERY_STRING');
+						}
+				break;
+		}
+	
+		// Is there a URI string? If not, the default controller specified 
+		// by the admin in the "routes" file will be shown.
+		if ($this->uri_string == '')
+		{
+			if ($this->default_controller === FALSE)
+			{
+				show_error("Unable to determine what should be displayed. A default route has not been specified in the routing file.");
+			}
+		
+			$this->set_class($this->default_controller);
+			$this->set_method('index');
+
+			log_message('debug', "No URI present. Default controller set.");
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		// Do we need to remove the suffix specified in the config file?
+		if  ($this->config->item('url_suffix') != "")
+		{
+			$this->uri_string = preg_replace("|".preg_quote($this->config->item('url_suffix'))."$|", "", $this->uri_string);
+		}
+
+		// Explode the URI Segments. The individual segments will
+		// be stored in the $this->segments array.
+		$this->_compile_segments(explode("/", preg_replace("|/*(.+?)/*$|", "\\1", $this->uri_string)));
+
+
+		// Remap the class/method if a route exists
+		unset($this->routes['default_controller']);
+		
+		if (count($this->routes) > 0)
+		{
+			$this->_parse_routes();
+		}
+	}
+	// END _set_route_mapping()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Compile Segments
+	 *
+	 * This function takes an array of URI segments as
+	 * input, and puts it into the $this->segments array.
+	 * It also sets the current class/method
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _compile_segments($segs, $route = FALSE)
+	{		
+		$segments = array();
+	
+		$i = 1;
+		foreach($segs as $val)
+		{
+			$val = trim($this->_filter_uri($val));
+			
+			if ($val != '')
+				$segments[$i++] = $val;
+		}
+		
+		$this->set_class($segments['1']);
+		
+		if (isset($segments['2']))
+		{
+			// A scaffolding request. No funny business with the URL
+			if ($this->routes['scaffolding_trigger'] == $segments['2'] AND $segments['2'] != '_ci_scaffolding')
+			{
+				$this->scaffolding_request = TRUE;
+				unset($this->routes['scaffolding_trigger']);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// A standard method request
+				$this->set_method($segments['2']);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if ($route == FALSE)
+		{
+			$this->segments = $segments;
+		}
+		
+		unset($segments);
+	}
+	// END _compile_segments()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Filter segments for malicious characters
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function _filter_uri($str)
+	{
+		 if ( ! preg_match("/^[a-z0-9~\s\%\.:_-]+$/i", $str))
+		 { 
+			exit('The URI you submitted has disallowed characters: '.$str);
+		 }
+		 
+		 return $str;
+	}
+	// END _filter_uri()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set the class name
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_class($class)
+	{
+		$this->class = $class;
+	}
+	// END _filter_uri()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch the current class
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function fetch_class()
+	{
+		return $this->class;
+	}
+	// END _filter_uri()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 *  Set the method name
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_method($method)
+	{
+		$this->method = $method;
+	}
+	// END set_method()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 *  Fetch the current method
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function fetch_method()
+	{
+		return $this->method;
+	}
+	// END set_method()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 *  Parse Routes
+	 *
+	 * This function matches any routes that may exist in
+	 * the config/routes.php file against the URI to 
+	 * determine if the class/method need to be remapped.
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function _parse_routes()
+	{
+		// Turn the segment array into a URI string
+		$uri = implode('/', $this->segments);
+		$num = count($this->segments);
+
+		// Is there a literal match?  If so we're done
+		if (isset($this->routes[$uri]))
+		{
+			$this->_compile_segments(explode('/', $this->routes[$uri]), TRUE);		
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		// Loop through the route array looking for wildcards
+		foreach ($this->routes as $key => $val)
+		{
+			if (count(explode('/', $key)) != $num)
+				continue;
+		
+			if (preg_match("|".str_replace(':any', '.+', str_replace(':num', '[0-9]+', $key))."$|", $uri))
+			{
+				$this->_compile_segments(explode('/', $val), TRUE);		
+				break;
+			}
+		}	
+	}
+	// END set_method()
+}
+// END Router Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Session.php b/system/libraries/Session.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f08cf692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Session.php
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Session Class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Sessions
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
+ */
+class CI_Session {
+
+	var $now;
+	var $encryption		= TRUE;
+	var $use_database	= FALSE;
+	var $session_table	= FALSE;
+    var $sess_length	= 7200;
+    var $sess_cookie	= 'ci_session';
+	var $userdata		= array();
+    var $gc_probability	= 5;
+    var $object;
+    
+
+	/**
+	 * Session Constructor
+	 *
+	 * The constructor runs the session routines automatically
+	 * whenever the class is instantiated.
+	 */		
+	function CI_Session()
+	{
+		$this->object =& get_instance();
+
+		log_message('debug', "Session Class Initialized");
+		$this->sess_run();
+	}
+	// END display_errors()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Run the session routines
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */		
+	function sess_run()
+	{
+		/*
+		 *  Set the "now" time
+		 *
+		 * It can either set to GMT or time(). The pref
+		 * is set in the config file.  If the developer
+		 * is doing any sort of time localization they 
+		 * might want to set the session time to GMT so
+		 * they can offset the "last_activity" and
+		 * "last_visit" times based on each user's locale.
+		 *
+		 */
+		if (strtolower($this->object->config->item('time_reference')) == 'gmt')
+		{
+			$now = time();
+			$this->now = mktime(gmdate("H", $now), gmdate("i", $now), gmdate("s", $now), gmdate("m", $now), gmdate("d", $now), gmdate("Y", $now));   
+	
+			if (strlen($this->now) < 10)
+			{
+				$this->now = time();
+				log_message('error', 'The session class could not set a proper GMT timestamp so the local time() value was used.');
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$this->now = time();
+		}
+		
+		/*
+		 *  Set the session length
+		 *
+		 * If the session expiration is set to zero in
+		 * the config file we'll set the expiration 
+		 * two years from now.
+		 *
+		 */
+		$expiration = $this->object->config->item('sess_expiration');
+		
+		if (ctype_digit($expiration))
+		{
+			if ($expiration > 0)
+			{
+				$this->sess_length = $this->object->config->item('sess_expiration');
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$this->sess_length = (60*60*24*365*2);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		// Do we need encryption?
+		$this->encryption = $this->object->config->item('sess_encrypt_cookie');
+		
+		if ($this->encryption == TRUE)	
+		{
+			$this->object->load->library('encrypt');
+		}		
+
+		// Are we using a database?
+		if ($this->object->config->item('sess_use_database') === TRUE AND $this->object->config->item('sess_table_name') != '')
+		{
+			$this->use_database = TRUE;
+			$this->session_table = $this->object->config->item('sess_table_name');
+			$this->object->load->database();
+		}
+		
+		// Set the cookie name
+		if ($this->object->config->item('sess_cookie_name') != FALSE)
+		{
+			$this->sess_cookie = $this->object->config->item('cookie_prefix').$this->object->config->item('sess_cookie_name');
+		}
+	
+		/*
+		 *  Fetch the current session
+		 *
+		 * If a session doesn't exist we'll create
+		 * a new one.  If it does, we'll update it.
+		 *
+		 */
+		if ( ! $this->sess_read())
+		{
+			$this->sess_create();
+		}
+		else
+		{	
+			// We only update the session every five minutes
+			if (($this->userdata['last_activity'] + 300) < $this->now)
+			{
+				$this->sess_update();
+			}
+		}
+		
+		// Delete expired sessions if necessary
+		if ($this->use_database === TRUE)
+		{		
+			$this->sess_gc();
+		}	
+	}
+	// END sess_run()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch the current session data if it exists
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function sess_read()
+	{	
+		// Fetch the cookie
+		$session = $this->object->input->cookie($this->sess_cookie);
+		
+		if ($session === FALSE)
+		{
+			log_message('debug', 'A session cookie was not found.');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// Decrypt and unserialize the data
+		if ($this->encryption == TRUE)
+		{
+			$session = $this->object->encrypt->decode($session);
+		}
+
+		$session = @unserialize($this->strip_slashes($session));
+		
+		if ( ! is_array($session) OR ! isset($session['last_activity']))
+		{
+			log_message('error', 'The session cookie data did not contain a valid array. This could be a possible hacking attempt.');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// Is the session current?
+		if (($session['last_activity'] + $this->sess_length) < $this->now) 
+		{
+			$this->sess_destroy();
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		// Does the IP Match?
+		if ($this->object->config->item('sess_match_ip') == TRUE AND $session['ip_address'] != $this->object->input->ip_address())
+		{
+			$this->sess_destroy();
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// Does the User Agent Match?
+		if ($this->object->config->item('sess_match_useragent') == TRUE AND $session['user_agent'] != substr($this->object->input->user_agent(), 0, 50))
+		{
+			$this->sess_destroy();
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// Is there a corresponding session in the DB?
+		if ($this->use_database === TRUE)
+		{
+			$this->object->db->where('session_id', $session['session_id']);
+					
+			if ($this->object->config->item('sess_match_ip') == TRUE)
+			{
+				$this->object->db->where('ip_address', $session['ip_address']);
+			}
+
+			if ($this->object->config->item('sess_match_useragent') == TRUE)
+			{
+				$this->object->db->where('user_agent', $session['user_agent']);
+			}
+			
+			$query = $this->object->db->get($this->session_table);
+
+			if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+			{
+				$this->sess_destroy();
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$row = $query->row();
+				if (($row->last_activity + $this->sess_length) < $this->now) 
+				{
+					$this->object->db->where('session_id', $session['session_id']);
+					$this->object->db->delete($this->session_table);
+					$this->sess_destroy();
+					return FALSE;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	
+		// Session is valid!
+		$this->userdata = $session;
+		unset($session);
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END sess_read()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Write the session cookie
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function sess_write()
+	{								
+		$cookie_data = serialize($this->userdata);
+		
+		if ($this->encryption == TRUE)
+		{
+			$cookie_data = $this->object->encrypt->encode($cookie_data);
+		}
+
+		setcookie(
+					$this->sess_cookie, 
+					$cookie_data, 
+					$this->sess_length + $this->now, 
+					$this->object->config->item('cookie_path'), 
+					$this->object->config->item('cookie_domain'), 
+					0
+				);
+	}
+	// END sess_read()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a new session
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function sess_create()
+	{	
+		$sessid = '';
+		while (strlen($sessid) < 32) 
+		{    
+			$sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
+		}
+	
+		$this->userdata = array(
+							'session_id' 	=> md5(uniqid($sessid, TRUE)),
+							'ip_address' 	=> $this->object->input->ip_address(),
+							'user_agent' 	=> substr($this->object->input->user_agent(), 0, 50),
+							'last_activity'	=> $this->now
+							);
+		
+		
+		// Save the session in the DB if needed
+		if ($this->use_database === TRUE)
+		{
+			$this->object->db->query($this->object->db->insert_string($this->session_table, $this->userdata));
+		}
+			
+		// Write the cookie
+		$this->userdata['last_visit'] = 0;		
+		$this->sess_write();
+	}
+	// END sess_read()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Update an existing session
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function sess_update()
+	{	
+        if (($this->userdata['last_activity'] + $this->sess_length) < $this->now) 
+        {
+			$this->userdata['last_visit'] = $this->userdata['last_activity'];
+        }
+	
+		$this->userdata['last_activity'] = $this->now;
+		
+		// Update the session in the DB if needed
+		if ($this->use_database === TRUE)
+		{		
+			$this->object->db->query($this->object->db->update_string($this->session_table, array('last_activity' => $this->now), array('session_id' => $this->userdata['session_id'])));
+		}
+		
+		// Write the cookie
+		$this->sess_write();
+	}
+	// END sess_update()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Destroy the current session
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function sess_destroy()
+	{
+		setcookie(
+					$this->sess_cookie, 
+					addslashes(serialize(array())), 
+					($this->now - 31500000), 
+					$this->object->config->item('cookie_path'), 
+					$this->object->config->item('cookie_domain'), 
+					0
+				);
+	}
+	// END sess_destroy()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Garbage collection
+	 *
+	 * This deletes expired session rows from database
+	 * if the probability percentage is met
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+    function sess_gc()
+    {  
+		srand(time());
+		if ((rand() % 100) < $this->gc_probability) 
+		{  
+			$expire = $this->now - $this->sess_length;
+			
+			$this->object->db->where("last_activity < {$expire}");
+			$this->object->db->delete($this->session_table);
+
+			log_message('debug', 'Session garbage collection performed.');
+		}    
+    }
+	// END sess_destroy()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch a specific item form  the session array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function userdata($item)
+	{
+    	return ( ! isset($this->userdata[$item])) ? FALSE : $this->userdata[$item];
+	}
+	// END sess_destroy()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Add or change data in the "userdata" array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */		
+	function set_userdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
+	{
+		if (is_string($newdata))
+		{
+			$newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
+		}
+	
+		if (count($newdata) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$this->userdata[$key] = $val;
+			}
+		}
+	
+    	$this->sess_write();
+	}
+	// END set_userdata()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Delete a session variable from the "userdata" array
+	 *
+	 * @access	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */		
+	function unset_userdata($newdata = array())
+	{
+		if (is_string($newdata))
+		{
+			$newdata = array($newdata => '');
+		}
+	
+		if (count($newdata) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
+			{
+				unset($this->userdata[$key]);
+			}
+		}
+	
+    	$this->sess_write();
+	}
+	// END set_userdata()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Strip slashes
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */
+     function strip_slashes($vals)
+     {
+     	if (is_array($vals))
+     	{	
+     		foreach ($vals as $key=>$val)
+     		{
+     			$vals[$key] = $this->strip_slashes($val);
+     		}
+     	}
+     	else
+     	{
+     		$vals = stripslashes($vals);
+     	}
+     	
+     	return $vals;
+	}
+	// END strip_slashes()
+}
+// END Session Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Sha1.php b/system/libraries/Sha1.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13196eb69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Sha1.php
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * SHA1 Encoding Class
+ *
+ * Purpose: Provides 160 bit hashing using The Secure Hash Algorithm 
+ * developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The 40 
+ * character SHA1 message hash is computationally infeasible to crack.
+ * 
+ * This class is a fallback for servers that are not running PHP greater than 
+ * 4.3, or do not have the MHASH library.
+ *
+ * This class is based on two scripts:
+ *  
+ * Marcus Campbell's PHP implementation (GNU license) 
+ * http://www.tecknik.net/sha-1/
+ *
+ * ...which is based on Paul Johnston's JavaScript version 
+ * (BSD license). http://pajhome.org.uk/
+ * 
+ * I encapsulated the functions and wrote one additional method to fix
+ * a hex conversion bug. - Rick Ellis
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Encryption
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/encryption.html
+ */
+class CI_SHA {
+
+	function CI_SHA()
+	{
+		log_message('debug', "SHA1 Class Initialized");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate the Hash
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function generate($str) 
+    {
+        $n = ((strlen($str) + 8) >> 6) + 1;
+        
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $n * 16; $i++)
+        {
+            $x[$i] = 0;
+        }
+        
+        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)
+        {
+            $x[$i >> 2] |= ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) << (24 - ($i % 4) * 8);
+        }
+        
+        $x[$i >> 2] |= 0x80 << (24 - ($i % 4) * 8);
+        
+        $x[$n * 16 - 1] = strlen($str) * 8;
+        
+        $a =  1732584193;
+        $b = -271733879;
+        $c = -1732584194;
+        $d =  271733878;
+        $e = -1009589776;
+        
+        for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($x); $i += 16) 
+        {
+            $olda = $a;
+            $oldb = $b;
+            $oldc = $c;
+            $oldd = $d;
+            $olde = $e;
+            
+            for($j = 0; $j < 80; $j++) 
+            {
+                if ($j < 16)
+                {
+                    $w[$j] = $x[$i + $j];
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    $w[$j] = $this->_rol($w[$j - 3] ^ $w[$j - 8] ^ $w[$j - 14] ^ $w[$j - 16], 1);
+                }
+                
+                $t = $this->_safe_add($this->_safe_add($this->_rol($a, 5), $this->_ft($j, $b, $c, $d)), $this->_safe_add($this->_safe_add($e, $w[$j]), $this->_kt($j)));
+                
+                $e = $d;
+                $d = $c;
+                $c = $this->_rol($b, 30);
+                $b = $a;
+                $a = $t;
+            }
+
+            $a = $this->_safe_add($a, $olda);
+            $b = $this->_safe_add($b, $oldb);
+            $c = $this->_safe_add($c, $oldc);
+            $d = $this->_safe_add($d, $oldd);
+            $e = $this->_safe_add($e, $olde);
+        }
+        
+        return $this->_hex($a).$this->_hex($b).$this->_hex($c).$this->_hex($d).$this->_hex($e);
+    }
+  	// END generate()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert a decimal to hex
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function _hex($str)
+    {
+        $str = dechex($str);
+        
+        if (strlen($str) == 7)
+        {
+            $str = '0'.$str;
+        }
+            
+        return $str;
+    }    
+  	// END _hex()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 *  Return result based on iteration
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function _ft($t, $b, $c, $d) 
+    {
+        if ($t < 20) 
+            return ($b & $c) | ((~$b) & $d);
+        if ($t < 40) 
+            return $b ^ $c ^ $d;
+        if ($t < 60) 
+            return ($b & $c) | ($b & $d) | ($c & $d);
+        
+        return $b ^ $c ^ $d;
+    }
+    // END _ft()
+  
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine the additive constant
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function _kt($t) 
+    {
+        if ($t < 20) 
+        {
+            return 1518500249;
+        } 
+        else if ($t < 40) 
+        {
+            return 1859775393;
+        } 
+        else if ($t < 60) 
+        {
+            return -1894007588;
+        } 
+        else 
+        {
+            return -899497514;
+        }
+    }
+  	// END _kt()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function _safe_add($x, $y)
+    {
+        $lsw = ($x & 0xFFFF) + ($y & 0xFFFF);
+        $msw = ($x >> 16) + ($y >> 16) + ($lsw >> 16);
+    
+        return ($msw << 16) | ($lsw & 0xFFFF);
+    }
+  	// END _safe_add()
+  	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */	
+    function _rol($num, $cnt)
+    {
+        return ($num << $cnt) | $this->_zero_fill($num, 32 - $cnt);
+    }
+  
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Pad string with zero
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function _zero_fill($a, $b) 
+    {
+        $bin = decbin($a);
+        
+        if (strlen($bin) < $b)
+        {
+            $bin = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $bin = substr($bin, 0, strlen($bin) - $b);
+        }
+        
+        for ($i=0; $i < $b; $i++) 
+        {
+            $bin = "0".$bin;
+        }
+        
+        return bindec($bin);
+    }
+}
+// END CI_SHA
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Trackback.php b/system/libraries/Trackback.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..583c6d28d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Trackback.php
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Trackback Class
+ *
+ * Trackback Sending/Receiving Class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Trackbacks
+ * @author		Paul Burdick
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/trackback.html
+ */
+class CI_Trackback {
+		
+	var $time_format	= 'local';
+	var $charset		= 'UTF-8';
+	var $data			= array('url' => '', 'title' => '', 'excerpt' => '', 'blog_name' => '', 'charset' => '');
+	var $convert_ascii	= TRUE;
+	var $response		= '';
+	var $error_msg		= array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */
+	function CI_Trackback()
+	{
+		log_message('debug', "Trackback Class Initialized");
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Send Trackback
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function send($tb_data)
+	{		
+		if ( ! is_array($tb_data))
+		{ 
+			$this->set_error('The send() method must be passed an array');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		// Pre-process the Trackback Data
+		foreach (array('url', 'title', 'excerpt', 'blog_name', 'ping_url') as $item)
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($tb_data[$item]))
+			{ 
+				$this->set_error('Required item missing: '.$item);
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			
+			switch ($item)
+			{
+				case 'ping_url'	: $$item = $this->extract_urls($tb_data[$item]);
+					break;
+				case 'excerpt'	: $$item = $this->limit_characters($this->convert_xml(strip_tags(stripslashes($tb_data[$item]))));
+					break;
+				case 'url'	 	: $$item = str_replace('&#45;', '-', $this->convert_xml(strip_tags(stripslashes($tb_data[$item]))));
+					break;
+				default			: $$item = $this->convert_xml(strip_tags(stripslashes($tb_data[$item])));
+					break;
+			}
+
+			// Convert High ASCII Characters
+			if ($this->convert_ascii == TRUE)
+			{
+				if ($item == 'excerpt')
+				{
+					$$item = $this->convert_ascii($$item);
+				}
+				elseif ($item == 'title')
+				{
+					$$item = $this->convert_ascii($$item);
+				}
+				elseif($item == 'blog_name')
+				{
+					$$item = $this->convert_ascii($$item);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Build the Trackback data string
+		$charset = ( ! isset($tb_data['charset'])) ? $this->charset : $tb_data['charset'];
+		
+		$data = "url=".rawurlencode($url)."&title=".rawurlencode($title)."&blog_name=".rawurlencode($blog_name)."&excerpt=".rawurlencode($excerpt)."&charset=".rawurlencode($charset); 
+				
+		// Send Trackback(s)
+		$return = TRUE;
+		if (count($ping_url) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($ping_url as $url)
+			{
+				if ($this->process($url, $data) == FALSE)
+				{
+					$return = FALSE;
+				}
+			}	
+		}
+
+		return $return;
+	}	
+	// END send()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Receive Trackback  Data
+	 *
+	 * This function simply validates the incoming TB data.
+	 * It returns false on failure and true on success.
+	 * If the data is valid it is set to the $this->data array
+	 * so that it can be inserted into a database.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function receive()
+	{  					
+		foreach (array('url', 'title', 'blog_name', 'excerpt') as $val)
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($_POST[$val]) OR $_POST[$val] == '')
+			{
+				$this->set_error('The following required POST variable is missing: '.$val);
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			
+			$this->data['charset'] = ( ! isset($_POST['charset'])) ? 'auto' : strtoupper(trim($_POST['charset']));
+	
+			if ($val != 'url' && function_exists('mb_convert_encoding'))
+			{
+				$_POST[$val] = mb_convert_encoding($_POST[$val], $this->charset, $this->data['charset']);
+			}
+			
+			$_POST[$val] = ($val != 'url') ? $this->convert_xml(strip_tags($_POST[$val])) : strip_tags($_POST[$val]);
+			
+			if ($val == 'excerpt')
+			{
+				$_POST['excerpt'] = $this->limit_characters($_POST['excerpt']);
+			}
+			
+			$this->data[$val] = $_POST[$val];
+		}
+
+		return TRUE;
+	}	
+	// END receive()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Send Trackback Error Message
+	 *
+	 * Allows custom errros to be set.  By default it 
+	 * sends the "incomplete information" error, as that's
+	 * the most common one.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function send_error($message = 'Incomplete Information')
+	{
+		echo "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?".">\n<response>\n<error>1</error>\n<message>".$message."</message>\n</response>";
+		exit;
+	}
+	// END send_error()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Send Trackback Success Message
+	 *
+	 * This should be called when a trackback has been
+	 * successfully received and inserted.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */		
+	function send_success()
+	{
+		echo "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?".">\n<response>\n<error>0</error>\n</response>";
+		exit;
+	}
+	// END send_success()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch a particular item
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function data($item)
+	{
+		return ( ! isset($this->data[$item])) ? '' : $this->data[$item];
+	}
+	// END data()
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Process Trackback
+	 *
+	 * Opens a socket connection and passes the data to 
+	 * the server.  Returns true on success, false on failure
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function process($url, $data)
+	{
+		$target = parse_url($url);
+	
+		// Open the socket
+		if ( ! $fp = @fsockopen($target['host'], 80))
+		{
+			$this->set_error('Invalid Connection: '.$url);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		// Build the path
+		$ppath = ( ! isset($target['path'])) ? $url : $target['path'];
+		
+		$path = (isset($target['query']) && $target['query'] != "") ? $ppath.'?'.$target['query'] : $ppath;
+
+		// Add the Trackback ID to the data string
+		if ($id = $this->get_id($url))
+		{
+			$data = "tb_id=".$id."&".$data;
+		}
+ 
+		// Transfer the data
+		fputs ($fp, "POST " . $path . " HTTP/1.0\r\n" ); 
+		fputs ($fp, "Host: " . $target['host'] . "\r\n" ); 
+		fputs ($fp, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" ); 
+		fputs ($fp, "Content-length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n" ); 
+		fputs ($fp, "Connection: close\r\n\r\n" ); 
+		fputs ($fp, $data);
+   
+		// Was it successful?
+		$this->response = "";
+		
+		while(!feof($fp))
+		{
+			$this->response .= fgets($fp, 128);
+		}  
+		@fclose($fp);
+		
+		if ( ! eregi("<error>0</error>", $this->response))
+		{
+			$message = 'An unknown error was encountered';
+			
+			if (preg_match("/<message>(.*?)<\/message>/is", $this->response, $match))
+			{
+				$message = trim($match['1']);
+			}
+			
+			$this->set_error($message);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END process()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Extract Trackback URLs
+	 *
+	 * This function lets multiple trackbacks be sent.
+	 * It takes a string of URLs (separated by comma or
+	 * space) and puts each URL into an array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function extract_urls($urls)
+	{		   
+		// Remove the pesky white space and replace with a comma.
+		$urls = preg_replace("/\s*(\S+)\s*/", "\\1,", $urls);
+		
+		// If they use commas get rid of the doubles.
+		$urls = str_replace(",,", ",", $urls);
+		
+		// Remove any comma that might be at the end
+		if (substr($urls, -1) == ",")
+		{
+			$urls = substr($urls, 0, -1);
+		}
+				
+		// Break into an array via commas
+		$urls = preg_split('/[,]/', $urls);
+		
+		// Removes duplicates
+		$urls = array_unique($urls);
+		
+		array_walk($urls, array($this, 'validate_url')); 
+		
+		return $urls;
+	}
+	// END extract_urls()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Validate URL
+	 *
+	 * Simply adds "http://" if missing
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function validate_url($url)
+	{
+		$url = trim($url);
+
+		if (substr($url, 0, 4) != "http")
+		{
+			$url = "http://".$url;
+		}
+	}
+	// END validate_url()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Find the Trackback URL's ID
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function get_id($url)
+	{	
+		$tb_id = "";
+		
+		if (strstr($url, '?'))
+		{
+			$tb_array = explode('/', $url);
+			$tb_end   = $tb_array[count($tb_array)-1];
+			
+			if ( ! ctype_digit($tb_end))
+			{
+				$tb_end  = $tb_array[count($tb_array)-2];
+			}
+			
+			$tb_array = explode('=', $tb_end);
+			$tb_id	= $tb_array[count($tb_array)-1];
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (ereg("/$", $url))
+			{
+				$url = substr($url, 0, -1);
+			}
+				
+			$tb_array = explode('/', $url);
+			$tb_id	= $tb_array[count($tb_array)-1];
+			
+			if ( ! ctype_digit($tb_id))
+			{
+				$tb_id  = $tb_array[count($tb_array)-2];
+			}
+		}	
+				
+		if ( ! preg_match ("/^([0-9]+)$/", $tb_id)) 
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return $tb_id;
+		}		
+	}
+	// END get_id()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Convert Reserved XML characters to Entities
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function convert_xml($str)
+	{
+		$temp = '__TEMP_AMPERSANDS__';
+		
+		$str = preg_replace("/&#(\d+);/", "$temp\\1;", $str);
+		$str = preg_replace("/&(\w+);/",  "$temp\\1;", $str);
+		
+		$str = str_replace(array("&","<",">","\"", "'", "-"),
+						   array("&amp;", "&lt;", "&gt;", "&quot;", "&#39;", "&#45;"),
+						   $str);
+			
+		$str = preg_replace("/$temp(\d+);/","&#\\1;",$str);
+		$str = preg_replace("/$temp(\w+);/","&\\1;", $str);
+			
+		return $str;
+	}	
+	// END get_id()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Character limiter
+	 *
+	 * Limits the string based on the character count. Will preserve complete words.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function limit_characters($str, $n = 500, $end_char = '&#8230;')
+	{
+		if (strlen($str) < $n) 
+		{
+			return $str;
+		}
+			
+		$str = preg_replace("/\s+/", ' ', preg_replace("/(\r\n|\r|\n)/", " ", $str));
+	
+		if (strlen($str) <= $n)
+		{
+			return $str;
+		}
+										
+		$out = "";
+		foreach (explode(' ', trim($str)) as $val)
+		{
+			$out .= $val.' ';			
+			if (strlen($out) >= $n)
+			{
+				return trim($out).$end_char; 
+			}		
+		}
+	}
+	// END get_id()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * High ASCII to Entities
+	 *
+	 * Converts Hight ascii text and MS Word special chars
+	 * to character entities
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function convert_ascii($str)
+	{
+	   $count	= 1;
+	   $out	= '';
+	   $temp	= array();
+		   
+	   for ($i = 0, $s = strlen($str); $i < $s; $i++)
+	   {
+		   $ordinal = ord($str[$i]);
+		   
+		   if ($ordinal < 128)
+		   {
+			   $out .= $str[$i];			
+		   }
+		   else
+		   {
+			   if (count($temp) == 0)
+			   {
+				   $count = ($ordinal < 224) ? 2 : 3;
+			   }
+			   
+			   $temp[] = $ordinal;
+			   
+			   if (count($temp) == $count)
+			   {
+				   $number = ($count == 3) ? (($temp['0'] % 16) * 4096) + (($temp['1'] % 64) * 64) + ($temp['2'] % 64) : (($temp['0'] % 32) * 64) + ($temp['1'] % 64);
+	
+				   $out .= '&#'.$number.';';
+				   $count = 1;
+				   $temp = array();
+			   }   
+		   }   
+	   }
+	   
+	   return $out;
+	}
+	// END convert_ascii()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set error message
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_error($msg)
+	{
+		log_message('error', $msg);
+		$this->error_msg[] = $msg;
+	}
+	// END convert_ascii()
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Show error messages
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function display_errors($open = '<p>', $close = '</p>')
+	{	
+		$str = '';
+		foreach ($this->error_msg as $val)
+		{
+			$str .= $open.$val.$close;
+		}
+	
+		return $str;
+	}
+	// END display_errors()
+}
+// END Trackback Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/URI.php b/system/libraries/URI.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c2fa9c7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/URI.php
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * URI Class
+ * 
+ * Parses URIs and determines routing
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	URI
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/uri.html
+ */
+class CI_URI {
+
+	var $uri;
+	var	$keyval	= array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * Simply globalizes the $RTR object.  The front
+	 * loads the Router class early on so it's not available
+	 * normally as other classes are. 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */		
+	function CI_URI()
+	{
+		$this->uri =& _load_class('CI_Router');		
+		log_message('debug', "URI Class Initialized");
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch a URI Segment
+	 *
+	 * This function returns the URI segment based on the number provided.  
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function segment($n, $no_result = FALSE)
+	{
+		return ( ! isset($this->uri->segments[$n])) ? $no_result : $this->uri->segments[$n];
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Generate a key value pair from the URI string
+	 *
+	 * This function generates and associative array of URI data starting 
+	 * at the supplied segment. For example, if this is your URI:
+	 *
+	 *	www.your-site.com/user/search/name/joe/location/UK/gender/male
+	 *
+	 * You can use this function to generate an array with this prototype:
+	 *
+	 * array (
+	 *			name => joe
+	 *			location => UK
+	 *			gender => male
+	 *		 )
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer	the starting segment number
+	 * @param	array	an array of default values
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function uri_to_assoc($n = 3, $default = array())
+	{
+		if ( ! ctype_digit($n))
+		{
+			return $default;
+		}
+	
+		if (isset($this->keyval[$n]))
+		{
+			return $this->keyval[$n];
+		}
+	
+		if ($this->total_segments() < $n)
+		{
+			if (count($default) == 0)
+			{
+				return array();
+			}
+			
+			$retval = array();
+			foreach ($default as $val)
+			{
+				$retval[$val] = FALSE;
+			}		
+			return $default;
+		}
+
+		$segments = array_slice($this->segment_array(), ($n - 1));
+
+		$i = 0;
+		$lastval = '';
+		$retval  = array();
+		foreach ($segments as $seg)
+		{
+			if ($i % 2)
+			{
+				$retval[$lastval] = $seg;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$retval[$seg] = FALSE;
+				$lastval = $seg;
+			}
+		
+			$i++;
+		}
+
+		if (count($default) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($default as $val)
+			{
+				if ( ! array_key_exists($val, $retval))
+				{
+					$retval[$val] = FALSE;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Cache the array for reuse
+		$this->keyval[$n] = $retval;
+		return $retval;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a URI string from an associative array
+	 *
+	 * 
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array	an associative array of key/values
+	 * @return	array
+	 */	function assoc_to_uri($array)
+	{	
+		$temp = array();
+		foreach ((array)$array as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$temp[] = $key;
+			$temp[] = $val;
+		}
+		
+		return implode('/', $temp);
+	}
+
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch a URI Segment and add a trailing slash
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function slash_segment($n, $where = 'trailing')
+	{	
+		if ($where == 'trailing')
+		{
+			$trailing	= '/';
+			$leading	= '';
+		}
+		elseif ($where == 'leading')
+		{
+			$leading	= '/';
+			$trailing	= '';
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$leading	= '/';
+			$trailing	= '/';
+		}
+		return ( ! isset($this->uri->segments[$n])) ? '' : $leading.$this->uri->segments[$n].$trailing;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Segment Array
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function segment_array()
+	{
+		return $this->uri->segments;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Total number of segments
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	integer
+	 */
+	function total_segments()
+	{
+		return count($this->uri->segments);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fetch the entire URI string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function uri_string()
+	{
+		return $this->uri->uri_string;
+	}
+
+}
+// END URI Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Unit_test.php b/system/libraries/Unit_test.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf50350ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Unit_test.php
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.3.1
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Unit Testing Class
+ * 
+ * Simple testing class
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	UnitTesting
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/uri.html
+ */
+class CI_Unit_test {
+
+	var $active			= TRUE;
+	var $results 		= array();
+	var $strict			= FALSE;
+	var $_template 		= NULL;
+	var $_template_rows	= NULL;
+
+	function CI_Unit_test()
+	{
+		log_message('debug', "Unit Testing Class Initialized");
+	}	
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Run the tests
+	 *
+	 * Runs the supplied tests
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function run($test, $expected = TRUE, $test_name = 'undefined')
+	{
+		if ($this->active == FALSE)
+			return;
+			
+		if (in_array($expected, array('is_string', 'is_bool', 'is_true', 'is_false', 'is_int', 'is_numeric', 'is_float', 'is_double', 'is_array', 'is_null')))
+		{		
+			$expected = str_replace('is_float', 'is_double', $expected);
+			$result = ($expected($test)) ? TRUE : FALSE;	
+			$extype = str_replace(array('true', 'false'), 'bool', str_replace('is_', '', $expected));
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ($this->strict == TRUE)
+				$result = ($test === $expected) ? TRUE : FALSE;	
+			else
+				$result = ($test == $expected) ? TRUE : FALSE;	
+			
+			$extype = gettype($expected);
+		}
+				
+		$back = $this->_backtrace();
+	
+		$report[] = array (
+							'test_name'			=> $test_name,
+							'test_datatype'		=> gettype($test),
+							'res_datatype'		=> $extype,
+							'result'			=> ($result === TRUE) ? 'passed' : 'failed',
+							'file'				=> $back['file'],
+							'line'				=> $back['line']
+						);
+
+		$this->results[] = $report;		
+				
+		return($this->report($this->result($report)));
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Generate a report
+	 *
+	 * Displays a table with the test data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function report($result = array())
+	{	
+		if (count($result) == 0)
+		{
+			$result = $this->result();
+		}
+		
+		$this->_parse_template();
+	
+		$r = '';
+		foreach ($result as $res)
+		{
+			$table = '';
+		
+			foreach ($res as $key => $val)
+			{
+				$temp = $this->_template_rows;			
+				$temp = str_replace('{item}', $key, $temp);
+				$temp = str_replace('{result}', $val, $temp);
+				$table .= $temp;
+			}
+			
+			$r .= str_replace('{rows}', $table, $this->_template);
+		}
+	
+		return $r;	
+	}	
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Use strict comparison
+	 *
+	 * Causes the evaluation to use === rather then ==
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	null
+	 */
+	function use_strict($state = TRUE)
+	{
+		$this->strict = ($state == FALSE) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Make Unit testing active
+	 *
+	 * Enables/disables unit testing  
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	null
+	 */
+	function active($state = TRUE)
+	{
+		$this->active = ($state == FALSE) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Result Array
+	 *
+	 * Returns the raw result data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function result($results = array())
+	{	
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		$obj->load->language('unit_test');
+		
+		if (count($results) == 0)
+		{
+			$results = $this->results;
+		}
+		
+		$retval = array();
+		foreach ($results as $result)
+		{
+			$temp = array();
+			foreach ($result as $key => $val)
+			{
+				if (is_array($val))
+				{
+					foreach ($val as $k => $v)
+					{
+						if (FALSE !== ($line = $obj->lang->line(strtolower('ut_'.$v))))
+						{
+							$v = $line;
+						}				
+						$temp[$obj->lang->line('ut_'.$k)] = $v;					
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					if (FALSE !== ($line = $obj->lang->line(strtolower('ut_'.$val))))
+					{
+						$val = $line;
+					}				
+					$temp[$obj->lang->line('ut_'.$key)] = $val;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			$retval[] = $temp;
+		}
+	
+		return $retval;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set the template
+	 *
+	 * This lets us set the template to be used to display results
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @params	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_template($tempalte)
+	{
+		$this->_template = $tempalte;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Generate a backtrace
+	 *
+	 * This lets us show file names and line numbers 
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	function _backtrace() 
+	{
+		if (function_exists('debug_backtrace')) 
+		{
+			$back = debug_backtrace();
+			
+			$file = ( ! isset($back['1']['file'])) ? '' : $back['1']['file'];
+			$line = ( ! isset($back['1']['line'])) ? '' : $back['1']['line'];
+						
+			return array('file' => $file, 'line' => $line);
+		}
+		return array('file' => 'Unknown', 'line' => 'Unknown');
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Get Default Template
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function _default_template()
+	{	
+		$this->_template = '	
+		<div style="margin:15px;background-color:#ccc;">
+		<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" style="width:100%;">		
+		{rows}
+		</table></div>';
+		
+		$this->_template_rows = '
+		<tr>
+		<td style="background-color:#fff;width:140px;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;">{item}</td>
+		<td style="background-color:#fff;font-size:12px;">{result}</td>
+		</tr>
+		';	
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Parse Template
+	 *
+	 * Harvests the data within the template {pseudo-variables}
+	 *
+	 * @access	private
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+ 	function _parse_template()
+ 	{
+ 		if ( ! is_null($this->_template_rows))
+ 		{
+ 			return;
+ 		}
+ 		
+ 		if (is_null($this->_template))
+ 		{
+ 			$this->_default_template();
+ 			return;
+ 		}
+ 		
+		if ( ! preg_match("/\{rows\}(.*?)\{\/rows\}/si", $this->_template, $match))
+		{
+ 			$this->_default_template();
+ 			return;
+		}
+
+		$this->_template_rows = $match['1'];
+		$this->_template = str_replace($match['0'], '{rows}', $this->_template); 	
+ 	}
+ 	
+}
+// END Unit_test Class
+
+/**
+ * Helper functions to test boolean true/false
+ * 
+ *
+ * @access	private
+ * @return	bool
+ */
+function is_true($test)
+{
+	return (is_bool($test) AND $test === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+}
+function is_false($test)
+{
+	return (is_bool($test) AND $test === FALSE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Upload.php b/system/libraries/Upload.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d12dbcd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Upload.php
@@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * File Uploading Class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Uploads
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/file_uploading.html
+ */
+class CI_Upload {
+	
+	var $max_size		= 0;
+	var $max_width		= 0;
+	var $max_height		= 0;
+	var $allowed_types	= "";
+	var $file_temp		= "";
+	var $file_name		= "";
+	var $orig_name		= "";
+	var $file_type		= "";
+	var $file_size		= "";
+	var $file_ext		= "";
+	var $file_path		= "";
+	var $overwrite		= FALSE;
+	var $encrypt_name	= FALSE;
+	var $is_image		= FALSE;
+	var $image_width	= '';
+	var $image_height	= '';
+	var $image_type		= '';
+	var $image_size_str	= '';    
+	var $error_msg		= array();
+	var $mimes			= array();
+	var $remove_spaces	= TRUE;
+	var $xss_clean		= FALSE;
+	var $temp_prefix	= "temp_file_";
+		
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 */
+	function CI_Upload($props = array())
+	{
+		if (count($props) > 0)
+		{
+			$this->initialize($props);
+		}
+		
+		log_message('debug', "Upload Class Initialized");
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Initialize preferences
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function initialize($config = array())
+	{  
+		foreach ($config as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$method = 'set_'.$key;
+			if (method_exists($this, $method))
+			{
+				$this->$method($val);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$this->$key = $val;
+			}			
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Perform the file upload
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+    function do_upload()
+    {
+		// Is $_FILES['userfile'] set? If not, no reason to continue.
+    	if ( ! isset($_FILES['userfile']))
+    	{
+			$this->set_error('upload_userfile_not_set');
+			return FALSE;
+    	}
+    	
+		// Is the upload path valid?
+		if ( ! $this->validate_upload_path())
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		    	    	
+		// Was the file able to be uploaded? If not, determine the reason why.
+		if ( ! is_uploaded_file($_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'])) 
+		{
+            $error = ( ! isset($_FILES['userfile']['error'])) ? 4 : $_FILES['userfile']['error'];
+
+            switch($error)
+            { 
+                case 1  :   $this->set_error('upload_file_exceeds_limit');
+                    break;
+                case 3  :   $this->set_error('upload_file_partial');
+                    break;
+                case 4  :   $this->set_error('upload_no_file_selected');
+                    break;
+                default :   $this->set_error('upload_no_file_selected');
+                    break;
+            }
+            
+            return FALSE;
+		}
+ 
+		// Set the uploaded data as class variables
+		$this->file_temp = $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'];		
+		$this->file_name = $_FILES['userfile']['name'];
+		$this->file_size = $_FILES['userfile']['size'];		
+		$this->file_type = preg_replace("/^(.+?);.*$/", "\\1", $_FILES['userfile']['type']);
+		$this->file_type = strtolower($this->file_type);
+		$this->file_ext	 = $this->get_extension($_FILES['userfile']['name']);
+		
+		// Convert the file size to kilobytes
+		if ($this->file_size > 0)
+		{
+			$this->file_size = round($this->file_size/1024, 2);
+		}
+
+		// Is the file type allowed to be uploaded?
+        if ( ! $this->is_allowed_filetype())
+        {
+			$this->set_error('upload_invalid_filetype');
+			return FALSE;
+        }
+
+		// Is the file size within the allowed maximum?
+        if ( ! $this->is_allowed_filesize())
+        {
+			$this->set_error('upload_invalid_filesize');
+			return FALSE;    
+        }
+        
+		// Are the image dimensions within the allowed size?
+		// Note: This can fail if the server has an open_basdir restriction.
+        if ( ! $this->is_allowed_dimensions())
+        {
+			$this->set_error('upload_invalid_dimensions');
+			return FALSE;    
+        }
+        
+		// Sanitize the file name for security
+        $this->file_name = $this->clean_file_name($this->file_name);
+        
+		// Remove white spaces in the name
+        if ($this->remove_spaces == TRUE)
+        {
+            $this->file_name = preg_replace("/\s+/", "_", $this->file_name);
+        }
+        
+		/*
+		 * Validate the file name
+		 * This function appends an number onto the end of
+		 * the file if one with the same name already exists.
+		 * If it returns false there was a problem.
+		 */
+		$this->orig_name = $this->file_name;
+
+		if ($this->overwrite == FALSE)
+		{
+			$this->file_name = $this->set_filename($this->file_path, $this->file_name);
+			
+			if ($this->file_name === FALSE)
+			{
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+ 
+		/*
+		 * Move the file to the final destination
+		 * To deal with different server configurations
+		 * we'll attempt to use copy() first.  If that fails
+		 * we'll use move_uploaded_file().  One of the two should
+		 * reliably work in most environments
+		 */
+		if ( ! @copy($this->file_temp, $this->file_path.$this->file_name))
+		{                            
+			if ( ! @move_uploaded_file($this->file_temp, $this->file_path.$this->file_name))
+			{
+				 $this->set_error('upload_destination_error');
+				 return FALSE;
+			}
+		} 
+		
+		/*
+		 * Run the file through the XSS hacking filter
+		 * This helps prevent malicious code from being
+		 * embedded within a file.  Scripts can easily 
+		 * be disguised as images or other file types.
+		 */
+		if ($this->xss_clean == TRUE)
+		{
+			$this->do_xss_clean();
+		}
+ 
+		/*
+		 * Set the finalized image dimensions
+		 * This sets the image width/height (assuming the
+		 * file was an image).  We use this information
+		 * in the "data" function.
+		 */
+        $this->set_image_properties($this->file_path.$this->file_name);        
+        
+		return TRUE;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Finalized Data Array 
+	 *	
+	 * Returns an associative array containing all of the information 
+	 * related to the upload, allowing the developer easy access in one array.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	array
+	 */	
+	function data()
+	{
+		return array (
+					'file_name'			=> $this->file_name,
+					'file_type'			=> $this->file_type,
+					'file_path'			=> $this->file_path,
+					'full_path'			=> $this->file_path.$this->file_name,
+					'raw_name'			=> str_replace($this->file_ext, '', $this->file_name),
+					'orig_name'			=> $this->orig_name,
+					'file_ext'			=> $this->file_ext,
+					'file_size'			=> $this->file_size,
+					'is_image'			=> $this->is_image(),
+					'image_width'		=> $this->image_width,
+					'image_height'		=> $this->image_height,
+					'image_type'		=> $this->image_type,
+					'image_size_str'	=> $this->image_size_str,
+				);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Upload Path 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+    function set_upload_path($path)
+    {     
+		$this->file_path = $path;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set the file name 
+	 *
+	 * This function takes a filename/path as input and looks for the 
+	 * existnace of a file with the same name. If found, it will append a 
+	 * number to the end of the filename to avoid overwritting a pre-existing file.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function set_filename($path, $filename)
+	{
+		if ($this->encrypt_name == TRUE)
+		{		
+			mt_srand();
+			$filename = md5(uniqid(mt_rand())).$this->file_ext; 			
+		}
+	
+		if ( ! file_exists($path.$filename))
+		{
+			return $filename;
+		}
+	
+		$filename = str_replace($this->file_ext, '', $filename);
+		
+		$new_filename = '';
+		for ($i = 1; $i < 100; $i++)
+		{			
+			if ( ! file_exists($path.$filename.$i.$this->file_ext))
+			{
+				$new_filename = $filename.$i.$this->file_ext;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($new_filename == '')
+		{
+			$this->set_error('upload_bad_filename');
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return $new_filename;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Maximum File Size 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+    function set_max_filesize($n)
+    {
+        $this->max_size = ( ! eregi("^[[:digit:]]+$", $n)) ? 0 : $n; 
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Maximum Image Width 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+    function set_max_width($n)
+    {    
+        $this->max_width = ( ! eregi("^[[:digit:]]+$", $n)) ? 0 : $n; 
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Maximum Image Height 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	integer
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+    function set_max_height($n)
+    {
+        $this->max_height = ( ! eregi("^[[:digit:]]+$", $n)) ? 0 : $n; 
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Allowed File Types 
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+    function set_allowed_types($types)
+    {
+    	$this->allowed_types = explode('|', $types);
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Image Properties
+	 *
+	 * Uses GD to determine the width/height/type of image
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+    function set_image_properties($path = '')
+    {
+        if ( ! $this->is_image())
+        {
+            return;    
+        }
+            
+        if (function_exists('getimagesize')) 
+        {
+            if (FALSE !== ($D = @getimagesize($path)))
+            {	
+				$types = array(1 => 'gif', 2 => 'jpeg', 3 => 'png');
+            
+				$this->image_width		= $D['0'];
+				$this->image_height		= $D['1'];
+				$this->image_type		= ( ! isset($types[$D['2']])) ? 'unknown' : $types[$D['2']];
+				$this->image_size_str	= $D['3'];  // string containing height and width
+			}
+        }
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set XSS Clean
+	 *
+	 * Enables the XSS flag so that the file that was uploaded
+	 * will be run through the XSS filter.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	bool
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function set_xss_clean($flag = FALSE)
+	{
+		$this->xss_clean = ($flag == TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Validate the image
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+    function is_image()
+    {
+        $img_mimes = array(
+                            'image/gif',
+                            'image/jpg', 
+                            'image/jpe',
+                            'image/jpeg', 
+                            'image/pjpeg',
+                            'image/png',
+                            'image/x-png'
+                           );
+    
+
+		return (in_array($this->file_type, $img_mimes)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Verify that the filetype is allowed
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+    function is_allowed_filetype()
+    {
+    	if (count($this->allowed_types) == 0)
+    	{
+			$this->set_error('upload_no_file_types');
+			return FALSE;
+    	}
+    	     	 
+    	foreach ($this->allowed_types as $val)
+    	{
+    		$mime = $this->mimes_types(strtolower($val));
+    	
+    		if (is_array($mime))
+    		{
+    			if (in_array($this->file_type, $mime))
+    			{
+    				return TRUE;
+    			}
+    		}
+    		else
+    		{
+				if ($mime == $this->file_type)
+				{
+					return TRUE;
+				}	
+    		}    	
+    	}
+    	
+    	return FALSE;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Verify that the file is within the allowed size
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+    function is_allowed_filesize()
+    {    
+        if ($this->max_size != 0  AND  $this->file_size > $this->max_size)
+        {
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return TRUE;
+        }
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Verify that the image is within the allowed width/height
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+    function is_allowed_dimensions()
+    {
+        if ( ! $this->is_image())
+        {
+            return TRUE;    
+        }
+    
+        if (function_exists('getimagesize')) 
+        {
+            $D = @getimagesize($this->file_temp);
+            
+            if ($this->max_width > 0 AND $D['0'] > $this->max_width)
+            {
+                return FALSE;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->max_height > 0 AND $D['1'] > $this->max_height)
+            {
+                return FALSE;
+            }
+                       
+            return TRUE;
+        }
+
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * VAlidate Upload Path 
+	 *
+	 * Verifies that it is a valid upload path with proper permissions.
+	 *
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+    function validate_upload_path()
+    {    
+    	if ($this->file_path == '')
+    	{ 
+			$this->set_error('upload_no_filepath');
+			return FALSE;
+    	}
+    	
+		if (function_exists('realpath') AND @realpath($this->file_path) !== FALSE)
+		{
+			$this->file_path = str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($this->file_path)); 
+		}
+    
+        if ( ! @is_dir($this->file_path))
+        {
+			$this->set_error('upload_no_filepath');
+			return FALSE;
+        }
+        
+        if ( ! is_writable($this->file_path))
+        {
+			$this->set_error('upload_not_writable');
+			return FALSE;
+        }
+                
+		$this->file_path = preg_replace("/(.+?)\/*$/", "\\1/",  $this->file_path);
+		return TRUE;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Extract the file extension
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function get_extension($filename)
+	{
+		$x = explode('.', $filename);
+		return '.'.end($x);
+	}	
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Clean the file name for security
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */		
+	function clean_file_name($filename)
+	{
+        $bad = array(
+						"<!--",
+						"-->",
+						"'",
+						"<",
+						">",
+						'"',
+						'&',
+						'$',
+						'=',
+						';',
+						'?',
+						'/',
+						"%20",
+						"%22",
+						"%3c",		// <
+						"%253c", 	// <
+						"%3e", 		// >
+						"%0e", 		// >
+						"%28", 		// (  
+						"%29", 		// ) 
+						"%2528", 	// (
+						"%26", 		// &
+						"%24", 		// $
+						"%3f", 		// ?
+						"%3b", 		// ;
+						"%3d"		// =
+        			);
+        			
+        foreach ($bad as $val)
+        {
+			$filename = str_replace($val, '', $filename);   
+        }
+        
+		return $filename;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Runs the file through the XSS clean function
+	 *
+	 * This prevents people from embedding malicious code in their files.  
+	 * I'm not sure that it won't negatively affect certain files in unexpected ways,
+	 * but so far I haven't found that it causes trouble.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function do_xss_clean()
+	{		
+		$file = $this->file_path.$this->file_name;
+		
+		if (filesize($file) == 0) 
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		if ( ! $fp = @fopen($file, 'rb'))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+			
+        flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
+
+		$data = fread($fp, filesize($file)); 
+		
+		$obj =& get_instance();	
+		$data = $obj->input->xss_clean($data);
+
+        fwrite($fp, $data);
+        flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
+        fclose($fp);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set an error message
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_error($msg)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();	
+		$obj->lang->load('upload');
+		
+		if (is_array($msg))
+		{
+			foreach ($msg as $val)
+			{
+				$msg = ($obj->lang->line($val) == FALSE) ? $val : $obj->lang->line($val);				
+				$this->error_msg[] = $msg;
+				log_message('error', $msg);
+			}		
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$msg = ($obj->lang->line($msg) == FALSE) ? $msg : $obj->lang->line($msg);
+			$this->error_msg[] = $msg;
+			log_message('error', $msg);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Display the error message
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function display_errors($open = '<p>', $close = '</p>')
+	{
+		$str = '';
+		foreach ($this->error_msg as $val)
+		{
+			$str .= $open.$val.$close;
+		}
+	
+		return $str;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * List of Mime Types
+	 *
+	 * This is a list of mime types.  We use it to validate
+	 * the "allowed types" set by the developer
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function mimes_types($mime)
+	{
+		if (count($this->mimes) == 0)
+		{
+			if (@include(APPPATH.'config/mimes'.EXT))
+			{
+				$this->mimes = $mimes;
+				unset($mimes);
+			}
+		}
+	
+		return ( ! isset($this->mimes[$mime])) ? FALSE : $this->mimes[$mime];
+	}
+
+}
+// END Upload Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Validation.php b/system/libraries/Validation.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df8c70ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Validation.php
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Validation Class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Validation
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/validation.html
+ */
+class CI_Validation {
+	
+	var $error_string		= '';
+	var $_error_array		= array();
+	var $_rules				= array();
+	var $_fields			= array();
+	var $_error_messages	= array();
+	var $_current_field  	= '';
+	var $_safe_form_data 	= FALSE;
+	var $_error_prefix		= '<p>';
+	var $_error_suffix		= '</p>';
+	var $obj;
+	
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor 
+	 *
+	 */	
+	function CI_Validation()
+	{	
+		$this->obj =& get_instance();
+		log_message('debug', "Validation Class Initialized");
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Fields
+	 *
+	 * This function takes an array of field names as input
+	 * and generates class variables with the same name, which will
+	 * either be blank or contain the $_POST value corresponding to it
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function set_fields($data = '', $field = '')
+	{	
+		if ($data == '')
+			return;
+	
+		if ( ! is_array($data))
+		{
+			if ($field == '')
+				return;
+			
+			$data = array($data => $field);
+		}
+	
+		$this->_fields = $data;
+	
+		foreach($this->_fields as $key => $val)
+		{		
+			$this->$key = ( ! isset($_POST[$key]) OR is_array($_POST[$key])) ? '' : $this->prep_for_form($_POST[$key]);
+			
+			$error = $key.'_error';
+			if ( ! isset($this->$error))
+			{
+				$this->$error = '';
+			}
+		}		
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Rules
+	 *
+	 * This function takes an array of field names and validation 
+	 * rules as input ad simply stores is for use later.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	mixed
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	function set_rules($data, $rules = '')
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($data))
+		{
+			if ($rules == '')
+				return;
+				
+			$data[$data] = $rules;
+		}
+	
+		foreach ($data as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$this->_rules[$key] = $val;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Error Message
+	 *
+	 * Lets users set their own error messages on the fly.  Note:  The key 
+	 * name has to match the  function name that it corresponds to.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	function set_message($lang, $val = '')
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($lang))
+		{
+			$lang = array($lang => $val);
+		}
+	
+		$this->_error_messages = array_merge($this->_error_messages, $lang);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set The Error Delimiter
+	 *
+	 * Permits a prefix/suffix to be added to each error message
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	void
+	 */	
+	function set_error_delimiters($prefix = '<p>', $suffix = '</p>')
+	{
+		$this->_error_prefix = $prefix;
+		$this->_error_suffix = $suffix;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Run the Validator
+	 *
+	 * This function does all the work.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */		
+	function run()
+	{
+		// Do we even have any data to process?  Mm?
+		if (count($_POST) == 0 OR count($this->_rules) == 0)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		// Load the language file containing error messages
+		$this->obj->lang->load('validation');
+							
+		// Cycle through the rules and test for errors
+		foreach ($this->_rules as $field => $rules)
+		{
+			//Explode out the rules!
+			$ex = explode('|', $rules);
+
+			// Is the field required?  If not, if the field is blank  we'll move on to the next text
+			if ( ! in_array('required', $ex))
+			{
+				if ( ! isset($_POST[$field]) OR $_POST[$field] == '')
+				{
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			/*
+			 * Are we dealing with an "isset" rule?
+			 *
+			 * Before going further, we'll see if one of the rules
+			 * is to check whether the item is set (typically this
+			 * applies only to checkboxes).  If so, we'll
+			 * test for it here since there's not reason to go
+			 * further
+			 */
+			if ( ! isset($_POST[$field]))
+			{			
+				if (in_array('isset', $ex) OR in_array('required', $ex))
+				{
+					if ( ! isset($this->messages['isset'])) 
+					{
+						if (FALSE === ($line = $this->obj->lang->line('isset')))
+						{
+							$line = 'The field was not set';
+						}							
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						$line = $this->_error_messages['isset'];
+					}
+					
+					$field = ( ! isset($this->_fields[$field])) ? $field : $this->_fields[$field];
+					$this->_error_array[] = sprintf($line, $field);	
+				}
+						
+				continue;
+			}
+	
+			/*
+			 * Set the current field
+			 *
+			 * The various prepping functions need to know the
+			 * current field name so they can do this:
+			 *
+			 * $_POST[$this->_current_field] == 'bla bla';
+			 */
+			$this->_current_field = $field;
+
+			// Cycle through the rules!
+			foreach ($ex As $rule)
+			{
+
+				// Is the rule a callback?			
+				$callback = FALSE;
+				if (substr($rule, 0, 9) == 'callback_')
+				{
+					$rule = substr($rule, 9);
+					$callback = TRUE;
+				}			
+			
+				// Strip the parameter (if exists) from the rule
+				// Rules can contain a parameter: max_length[5]
+				$param = FALSE;
+				if (preg_match("/.*?(\[.*?\]).*/", $rule, $match))
+				{
+					$param = substr(substr($match['1'], 1), 0, -1);
+					$rule  = str_replace($match['1'], '', $rule);
+				}
+
+				// Call the function that corresponds to the rule
+				if ($callback === TRUE)
+				{
+					if ( ! method_exists($this->obj, $rule))
+					{ 		
+						continue;
+					}
+					
+					$result = $this->obj->$rule($_POST[$field], $param);
+				}
+				else
+				{				
+					if ( ! method_exists($this, $rule))
+					{
+						/*
+						 * Run the native PHP function if called for
+						 *
+						 * If our own wrapper function doesn't exist we see
+						 * if a native PHP function does. Users can use
+						 * any native PHP function call that has one param.
+						 */
+						if (function_exists($rule))
+						{
+							$_POST[$field] = $rule($_POST[$field]);
+							$this->$field = $_POST[$field];
+						}
+											
+						continue;
+					}
+					
+					$result = $this->$rule($_POST[$field], $param);
+				}
+				
+				// Did the rule test negatively?  If so, grab the error.
+				if ($result === FALSE)
+				{
+					if ( ! isset($this->_error_messages[$rule])) 
+					{
+						if (FALSE === ($line = $this->obj->lang->line($rule)))
+						{
+							$line = 'Unable to access an error message corresponding to your field name.';
+						}						
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						$line = $this->_error_messages[$rule];;
+					}				
+
+					// Build the error message
+					$mfield = ( ! isset($this->_fields[$field])) ? $field : $this->_fields[$field];
+					$mparam = ( ! isset($this->_fields[$param])) ? $param : $this->_fields[$param];
+					$message = sprintf($line, $mfield, $mparam);
+					
+					// Set the error variable.  Example: $this->username_error
+					$error = $field.'_error';
+					$this->$error = $this->_error_prefix.$message.$this->_error_suffix;
+
+					// Add the error to the error array
+					$this->_error_array[] = $message;				
+					continue 2;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		$total_errors = count($this->_error_array);
+
+		/*
+		 * Recompile the class variables
+		 *
+		 * If any prepping functions were called the $_POST data
+		 * might now be different then the corresponding class
+		 * variables so we'll set them anew.
+		 */	
+		if ($total_errors > 0)
+		{
+			$this->_safe_form_data = TRUE;
+		}
+		
+		$this->set_fields();
+ 
+		// Did we end up with any errors?
+		if ($total_errors == 0)
+		{
+			return TRUE;
+		}
+		
+		// Generate the error string
+		foreach ($this->_error_array as $val)
+		{
+			$this->error_string .= $this->_error_prefix.$val.$this->_error_suffix."\n";
+		}
+
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Required
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	function required($str)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($str))
+		{
+			return (trim($str) == '') ? FALSE : TRUE;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return ( ! empty($str));
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Match one field to another
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	function matches($str, $field)
+	{
+		if ( ! isset($_POST[$field]))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		return ($str !== $_POST[$field]) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Minimum Length
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function min_length($str, $val)
+	{
+		if ( ! ctype_digit($val))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		return (strlen($str) < $val) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Max Length
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function max_length($str, $val)
+	{
+		if ( ! ctype_digit($val))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		return (strlen($str) > $val) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Exact Length
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function exact_length($str, $val)
+	{
+		if ( ! ctype_digit($val))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	
+		return (strlen($str) != $val) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Valid Email
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function valid_email($str)
+	{
+		return ( ! preg_match("/^([a-z0-9\+_\-]+)(\.[a-z0-9\+_\-]+)*@([a-z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,6}$/ix", $str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Alpha
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */		
+	function alpha($str)
+	{
+		return ( ! preg_match("/^([-a-z])+$/i", $str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Alpha-numeric
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function alpha_numeric($str)
+	{
+		return ( ! preg_match("/^([-a-z0-9])+$/i", $str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Alpha-numeric with underscores and dashes
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function alpha_dash($str)
+	{
+		return ( ! preg_match("/^([-a-z0-9_-])+$/i", $str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Numeric
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */	
+	function numeric($str)
+	{
+		return ( ! ctype_digit($str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Select
+	 *
+	 * Enables pull-down lists to be set to the value the user
+	 * selected in the event of an error
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function set_select($field = '', $value = '')
+	{
+		if ($field == '' OR $value == '' OR  ! isset($_POST[$field]))
+		{
+			return '';
+		}
+			
+		if ($_POST[$field] == $value)
+		{
+			return ' selected="selected"';
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Radio
+	 *
+	 * Enables radio buttons to be set to the value the user
+	 * selected in the event of an error
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function set_radio($field = '', $value = '')
+	{
+		if ($field == '' OR $value == '' OR  ! isset($_POST[$field]))
+		{
+			return '';
+		}
+			
+		if ($_POST[$field] == $value)
+		{
+			return ' checked="checked"';
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set Checkbox
+	 *
+	 * Enables checkboxes to be set to the value the user
+	 * selected in the event of an error
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function set_checkbox($field = '', $value = '')
+	{
+		if ($field == '' OR $value == '' OR  ! isset($_POST[$field]))
+		{
+			return '';
+		}
+			
+		if ($_POST[$field] == $value)
+		{
+			return ' checked="checked"';
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Prep data for form
+	 *
+	 * This function allows HTML to be safely shown in a form.
+	 * Special characters are converted.
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+    function prep_for_form($str = '')
+    {
+    	if ($this->_safe_form_data == FALSE OR $str == '')
+    	{
+    		return $str;
+    	}
+            
+		return str_replace(array("'", '"', '<', '>'), array("&#39;", "&quot;", '&lt;', '&gt;'), stripslashes($str));
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Prep URL
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function prep_url($str = '')
+    {
+		if ($str == 'http://' OR $str == '')
+		{
+			$_POST[$this->_current_field] = '';
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		if (substr($str, 0, 7) != 'http://' && substr($str, 0, 8) != 'https://')
+		{
+			$str = 'http://'.$str;
+		}
+		
+		$_POST[$this->_current_field] = $str;
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Strip Image Tags
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function strip_image_tags($str)
+    {                    
+        $_POST[$this->_current_field] = $this->input->strip_image_tags($str);
+    }
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * XSS Clean
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+	function xss_clean($str)
+	{
+		$_POST[$this->_current_field] = $this->obj->input->xss_clean($str);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Convert PHP tags to entities
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	string
+	 */	
+    function encode_php_tags($str)
+    { 
+    	$_POST[$this->_current_field] = str_replace(array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'),  array('&lt;?php', '&lt;?PHP', '&lt;?', '?&gt;'), $str);
+	}
+
+}
+// END Validation Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Xmlrpc.php b/system/libraries/Xmlrpc.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9eeb46a15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Xmlrpc.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1409 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+if ( ! function_exists('xml_parser_create'))
+{	
+    show_error('Your PHP installation does not support XML');
+}
+
+/**
+ * XML-RPC request handler class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	XML-RPC
+ * @author		Paul Burdick
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html
+ */
+class CI_XML_RPC {
+
+	var $debug			= FALSE; 	// Debugging on or off	
+	var $xmlrpcI4		= 'i4'; 
+	var $xmlrpcInt		= 'int';
+	var $xmlrpcBoolean	= 'boolean';
+	var $xmlrpcDouble	= 'double';	
+	var $xmlrpcString	= 'string';
+	var $xmlrpcDateTime	= 'dateTime.iso8601';
+	var $xmlrpcBase64	= 'base64';
+	var $xmlrpcArray	= 'array';
+	var $xmlrpcStruct	= 'struct';
+	
+	var $xmlrpcTypes	= array();
+	var $valid_parents	= array();
+	var $xmlrpcerr		= array();	// Response numbers
+	var $xmlrpcstr		= array();  // Response strings
+	
+	var $xmlrpc_defencoding = 'UTF-8';
+	var $xmlrpcName			= 'XML-RPC for CodeIgniter';
+	var $xmlrpcVersion		= '1.1';
+	var $xmlrpcerruser		= 800; // Start of user errors
+	var $xmlrpcerrxml		= 100; // Start of XML Parse errors
+	var $xmlrpc_backslash	= ''; // formulate backslashes for escaping regexp
+	
+	var $client;
+	var $method;
+	var $data;
+	var $message			= '';
+	var $error				= '';  		// Error string for request
+	var $result;
+	var $response			= array();  // Response from remote server
+
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+    //  VALUES THAT MULTIPLE CLASSES NEED
+    //-------------------------------------   
+
+	function CI_XML_RPC ($config = array()) 
+	{
+		
+		$this->xmlrpcName 		= $this->xmlrpcName;
+		$this->xmlrpc_backslash = chr(92).chr(92);
+		
+		// Types for info sent back and forth
+		$this->xmlrpcTypes = array(
+			$this->xmlrpcI4       => '1',
+			$this->xmlrpcInt      => '1',
+			$this->xmlrpcBoolean  => '1',
+			$this->xmlrpcString   => '1',
+			$this->xmlrpcDouble   => '1',
+			$this->xmlrpcDateTime => '1',
+			$this->xmlrpcBase64   => '1',
+			$this->xmlrpcArray    => '2',
+			$this->xmlrpcStruct   => '3'
+			);
+			
+		// Array of Valid Parents for Various XML-RPC elements
+		$this->valid_parents = array('BOOLEAN'			=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'I4'				=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'INT'				=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'STRING'			=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'DOUBLE'			=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'DATETIME.ISO8601'	=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'BASE64'			=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'ARRAY'			=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'STRUCT'			=> array('VALUE'),
+									 'PARAM'			=> array('PARAMS'),
+									 'METHODNAME'		=> array('METHODCALL'),
+									 'PARAMS'			=> array('METHODCALL', 'METHODRESPONSE'),
+									 'MEMBER'			=> array('STRUCT'),
+									 'NAME'				=> array('MEMBER'),
+									 'DATA'				=> array('ARRAY'),
+									 'FAULT'			=> array('METHODRESPONSE'),
+									 'VALUE'			=> array('MEMBER', 'DATA', 'PARAM', 'FAULT')
+									 );
+			
+			
+		// XML-RPC Responses
+		$this->xmlrpcerr['unknown_method'] = '1';
+		$this->xmlrpcstr['unknown_method'] = 'This is not a known method for this XML-RPC Server';
+		$this->xmlrpcerr['invalid_return'] = '2';
+		$this->xmlrpcstr['invalid_return'] = 'The XML data receieved was either invalid or not in the correct form for XML-RPC.  Turn on debugging to examine the XML data further.';
+		$this->xmlrpcerr['incorrect_params'] = '3';
+		$this->xmlrpcstr['incorrect_params'] = 'Incorrect parameters were passed to method';
+		$this->xmlrpcerr['introspect_unknown'] = '4';
+		$this->xmlrpcstr['introspect_unknown'] = "Cannot inspect signature for request: method unknown";
+		$this->xmlrpcerr['http_error'] = '5';
+		$this->xmlrpcstr['http_error'] = "Did not receive a '200 OK' response from remote server.";
+		$this->xmlrpcerr['no_data'] = '6';
+		$this->xmlrpcstr['no_data'] ='No data received from server.';
+		
+		$this->initialize($config);
+		
+		log_message('debug', "XML-RPC Class Initialized");
+	}
+	
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+    //  Initialize Prefs
+    //-------------------------------------   
+
+	function initialize($config = array()) 
+	{
+		if (sizeof($config) > 0)
+		{
+			foreach ($config as $key => $val)
+			{
+				if (isset($this->$key))
+				{
+					$this->$key = $val;			
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+    //  Take URL and parse it
+    //-------------------------------------   
+
+	function server($url, $port=80) 
+	{
+		if (substr($url, 0, 4) != "http")
+		{
+			$url = "http://".$url;
+		}
+		
+		$parts = parse_url($url);
+		
+		$path = (!isset($parts['path'])) ? '/' : $parts['path'];
+		
+		if (isset($parts['query']) && $parts['query'] != '')
+		{
+			$path .= '?'.$parts['query'];
+		}	
+		
+		$this->client = new XML_RPC_Client($path, $parts['host'], $port);
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Set Timeout
+	//-------------------------------------   
+
+	function timeout($seconds=5) 
+	{
+		if ( ! is_null($this->client) && is_int($seconds))
+		{
+			$this->client->timeout = $seconds;
+		}
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Set Methods
+	//-------------------------------------   
+
+	function method($function) 
+	{
+		$this->method = $function;
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Take Array of Data and Create Objects
+	//-------------------------------------   
+
+	function request($incoming) 
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($incoming))
+		{
+			// Send Error
+		}
+		
+		foreach($incoming as $key => $value)
+		{
+			$this->data[$key] = $this->values_parsing($value);
+		}
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Set Debug
+	//-------------------------------------   
+
+	function set_debug($flag = TRUE)
+	{
+		$this->debug = ($flag == TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+	}
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Values Parsing
+	//-------------------------------------   
+
+	function values_parsing($value, $return = FALSE)
+	{
+		if (is_array($value) && isset($value['0']))
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($value['1']) OR ! isset($this->xmlrpcTypes[strtolower($value['1'])]))
+			{
+				$temp = new XML_RPC_Values($value['0'], 'string');
+			}
+			elseif(is_array($value['0']) && ($value['1'] == 'struct' OR $value['1'] == 'array'))
+			{
+				while (list($k) = each($value['0']))
+				{
+					$value['0'][$k] = $this->values_parsing($value['0'][$k], TRUE);
+				}
+				
+				$temp = new XML_RPC_Values($value['0'], $value['1']);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$temp = new XML_RPC_Values($value['0'], $value['1']);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$temp = new XML_RPC_Values($value, 'string');
+		}
+
+		return $temp;
+	}
+	// END
+
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Sends XML-RPC Request
+	//-------------------------------------   
+
+	function send_request() 
+	{
+		$this->message = new XML_RPC_Message($this->method,$this->data);
+		$this->message->debug = $this->debug;
+	
+		if ( ! $this->result = $this->client->send($this->message))
+		{
+			$this->error = $this->result->errstr;
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		elseif( ! is_object($this->result->val))
+		{
+			$this->error = $this->result->errstr;
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		
+		$this->response = $this->result->decode();
+		
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Returns Error
+	//-------------------------------------   
+
+	function display_error() 
+	{
+		return $this->error;
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Returns Remote Server Response
+	//-------------------------------------   
+
+	function display_response() 
+	{
+		return $this->response;
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Sends an Error Message for Server Request
+	//-------------------------------------   
+	
+	function send_error_message($number, $message)
+	{
+		return new XML_RPC_Response('0',$number, $message);
+	}
+	// END
+	
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Send Response for Server Request
+	//-------------------------------------   
+	
+	function send_response($response)
+	{
+		// $response should be array of values, which will be parsed
+		// based on their data and type into a valid group of XML-RPC values
+		
+		$response = $this->values_parsing($response);
+	
+		return new XML_RPC_Response($response);
+	}
+	// END
+	
+} // END XML_RPC Class
+
+	
+	
+/**
+ * XML-RPC Client class
+ * 
+ * @category	XML-RPC
+ * @author		Paul Burdick
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html
+ */
+class XML_RPC_Client extends CI_XML_RPC
+{
+	var $path			= '';
+	var $server			= '';
+	var $port			= 80;
+	var $errno			= '';
+	var $errstring		= '';
+	var $timeout		= 5;
+	var $no_multicall	= false;
+
+	function XML_RPC_Client($path, $server, $port=80)
+	{
+		parent::CI_XML_RPC();
+		
+		$this->port = $port; 
+		$this->server = $server; 
+		$this->path = $path;
+	}
+	
+	function send($msg)
+	{
+		if (is_array($msg))
+		{
+			// Multi-call disabled
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['multicall_recursion'],$this->xmlrpcstr['multicall_recursion']);
+			return $r;
+		}
+
+		return $this->sendPayload($msg);
+	}
+
+	function sendPayload($msg)
+	{	
+		$fp = @fsockopen($this->server, $this->port,$this->errno, $this->errstr, $this->timeout);
+		
+		if (! is_resource($fp))
+		{
+			error_log($this->xmlrpcstr['http_error']);
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['http_error'],$this->xmlrpcstr['http_error']);
+			return $r;
+		}
+		
+		if(empty($msg->payload))
+		{
+			// $msg = XML_RPC_Messages
+			$msg->createPayload();
+		}
+		
+		$r = "\r\n";
+		$op  = "POST {$this->path} HTTP/1.0$r";
+		$op .= "Host: {$this->server}$r";
+		$op .= "Content-Type: text/xml$r";
+		$op .= "User-Agent: {$this->xmlrpcName}$r";
+		$op .= "Content-Length: ".strlen($msg->payload). "$r$r";
+		$op .= $msg->payload;
+		
+
+		if (!fputs($fp, $op, strlen($op)))
+		{
+			error_log($this->xmlrpcstr['http_error']);
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['http_error'], $this->xmlrpcstr['http_error']);
+			return $r;
+		}
+		$resp = $msg->parseResponse($fp);
+		fclose($fp);
+		return $resp;
+	}
+
+} // end class XML_RPC_Client
+
+
+/**
+ * XML-RPC Response class
+ * 
+ * @category	XML-RPC
+ * @author		Paul Burdick
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html
+ */
+class XML_RPC_Response
+{
+	var $val = 0;
+	var $errno = 0;
+	var $errstr = '';
+	var $headers = array();
+
+	function XML_RPC_Response($val, $code = 0, $fstr = '')
+	{	
+		if ($code != 0)
+		{
+			// error
+			$this->errno = $code;
+			$this->errstr = htmlentities($fstr); 
+		}
+		else if (!is_object($val))
+		{
+			// programmer error, not an object
+			error_log("Invalid type '" . gettype($val) . "' (value: $val) passed to XML_RPC_Response.  Defaulting to empty value.");
+			$this->val = new XML_RPC_Values();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$this->val = $val;
+		}
+	}
+
+	function faultCode()
+	{
+		return $this->errno;
+	}
+
+	function faultString()
+	{
+		return $this->errstr;
+	}
+
+	function value()
+	{
+		return $this->val;
+	}
+	
+	function prepare_response()
+	{
+		$result = "<methodResponse>\n";
+		if ($this->errno)
+		{
+			$result .= '<fault>
+	<value>
+		<struct>
+			<member>
+				<name>faultCode</name>
+				<value><int>' . $this->errno . '</int></value>
+			</member>
+			<member>
+				<name>faultString</name>
+				<value><string>' . $this->errstr . '</string></value>
+			</member>
+		</struct>
+	</value>
+</fault>';
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$result .= "<params>\n<param>\n" .
+					$this->val->serialize_class() . 
+					"</param>\n</params>";
+		}
+		$result .= "\n</methodResponse>";
+		return $result;
+	}
+	
+	function decode($array=FALSE)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();	
+
+		if ($array !== FALSE && is_array($array))
+		{
+			while (list($key) = each($array))
+			{
+				if (is_array($array[$key]))
+				{
+					$array[$key] = $this->decode($array[$key]);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$array[$key] = $obj->input->xss_clean($array[$key]);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			$result = $array;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$result = $this->xmlrpc_decoder($this->val);
+			
+			if (is_array($result))
+			{
+				$result = $this->decode($result);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$result = $obj->input->xss_clean($result);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+	
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  XML-RPC Object to PHP Types
+	//------------------------------------- 
+
+	function xmlrpc_decoder($xmlrpc_val)
+	{
+		$kind = $xmlrpc_val->kindOf();
+
+		if($kind == 'scalar')
+		{
+			return $xmlrpc_val->scalarval();
+		}
+		elseif($kind == 'array')
+		{
+			reset($xmlrpc_val->me);
+			list($a,$b) = each($xmlrpc_val->me);
+			$size = sizeof($b);
+			
+			$arr = array();
+
+			for($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++)
+			{
+				$arr[] = $this->xmlrpc_decoder($xmlrpc_val->me['array'][$i]);
+			}
+			return $arr; 
+		}
+		elseif($kind == 'struct')
+		{
+			reset($xmlrpc_val->me['struct']);
+			$arr = array();
+
+			while(list($key,$value) = each($xmlrpc_val->me['struct']))
+			{
+				$arr[$key] = $this->xmlrpc_decoder($value);
+			}
+			return $arr;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  ISO-8601 time to server or UTC time
+	//------------------------------------- 
+
+	function iso8601_decode($time, $utc=0)
+	{
+		// return a timet in the localtime, or UTC
+		$t = 0;
+		if (ereg("([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})T([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})", $time, $regs))
+		{
+			if ($utc == 1)
+				$t = gmmktime($regs[4], $regs[5], $regs[6], $regs[2], $regs[3], $regs[1]);
+			else
+				$t = mktime($regs[4], $regs[5], $regs[6], $regs[2], $regs[3], $regs[1]);
+		} 
+		return $t;
+	}
+	
+} // End Response Class
+
+
+
+/**
+ * XML-RPC Message class
+ * 
+ * @category	XML-RPC
+ * @author		Paul Burdick
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html
+ */
+class XML_RPC_Message extends CI_XML_RPC
+{
+	var $payload;
+	var $method_name;
+	var $params			= array();
+	var $xh 			= array();
+
+	function XML_RPC_Message($method, $pars=0)
+	{
+		parent::CI_XML_RPC();
+		
+		$this->method_name = $method;
+		if (is_array($pars) && sizeof($pars) > 0)
+		{
+			for($i=0; $i<sizeof($pars); $i++)
+			{
+				// $pars[$i] = XML_RPC_Values
+				$this->params[] = $pars[$i];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Create Payload to Send
+	//-------------------------------------   
+	
+	function createPayload()
+	{
+		$this->payload = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?".">\r\n<methodCall>\r\n";
+		$this->payload .= '<methodName>' . $this->method_name . "</methodName>\r\n";
+		$this->payload .= "<params>\r\n";
+		
+		for($i=0; $i<sizeof($this->params); $i++)
+		{
+			// $p = XML_RPC_Values
+			$p = $this->params[$i];
+			$this->payload .= "<param>\r\n".$p->serialize_class()."</param>\r\n";
+		}
+		
+		$this->payload .= "</params>\r\n</methodCall>\r\n";
+	}
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Parse External XML-RPC Server's Response
+	//-------------------------------------   
+	
+	function parseResponse($fp)
+	{
+		$data = '';
+		
+		while($datum = fread($fp, 4096))
+		{
+			$data .= $datum;
+		}
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  DISPLAY HTTP CONTENT for DEBUGGING
+		//-------------------------------------
+		
+		if ($this->debug === TRUE)
+		{
+			echo "<pre>";
+			echo "---DATA---\n" . htmlspecialchars($data) . "\n---END DATA---\n\n";
+			echo "</pre>";
+		}
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  Check for data
+		//-------------------------------------   
+
+		if($data == "")
+		{
+			error_log($this->xmlrpcstr['no_data']);
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['no_data'], $this->xmlrpcstr['no_data']);
+			return $r;
+		}
+		
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  Check for HTTP 200 Response
+		//-------------------------------------  
+		
+		if(ereg("^HTTP",$data) && !ereg("^HTTP/[0-9\.]+ 200 ", $data))
+		{
+			$errstr= substr($data, 0, strpos($data, "\n")-1);
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['http_error'], $this->xmlrpcstr['http_error']. ' (' . $errstr . ')');
+			return $r;
+		}
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  Create and Set Up XML Parser
+		//------------------------------------- 
+	
+		$parser = xml_parser_create($this->xmlrpc_defencoding);
+
+		$this->xh[$parser]				 = array();
+		$this->xh[$parser]['isf']		 = 0;
+		$this->xh[$parser]['ac']		 = '';
+		$this->xh[$parser]['headers'] 	 = array();
+		$this->xh[$parser]['stack']		 = array();
+		$this->xh[$parser]['valuestack'] = array();
+		$this->xh[$parser]['isf_reason'] = 0;
+
+		xml_set_object($parser, $this);
+		xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, true);
+		xml_set_element_handler($parser, 'open_tag', 'closing_tag');
+		xml_set_character_data_handler($parser, 'character_data');
+		//xml_set_default_handler($parser, 'default_handler');
+
+
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  GET HEADERS
+		//-------------------------------------  
+		
+		$lines = explode("\r\n", $data);
+		while (($line = array_shift($lines)))
+		{
+			if (strlen($line) < 1)
+			{
+				break;
+			}
+			$this->xh[$parser]['headers'][] = $line;
+		}
+		$data = implode("\r\n", $lines);
+		
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  PARSE XML DATA
+		//-------------------------------------  	
+
+		if (!xml_parse($parser, $data, sizeof($data)))
+		{
+			$errstr = sprintf('XML error: %s at line %d',
+					xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
+					xml_get_current_line_number($parser));
+			//error_log($errstr);
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['invalid_return'], $this->xmlrpcstr['invalid_return']);
+			xml_parser_free($parser);
+			return $r;
+		}
+		xml_parser_free($parser);
+		
+		// ---------------------------------------
+		//  Got Ourselves Some Badness, It Seems
+		// ---------------------------------------
+		
+		if ($this->xh[$parser]['isf'] > 1)
+		{
+			if ($this->debug === TRUE)
+			{
+				echo "---Invalid Return---\n";
+				echo $this->xh[$parser]['isf_reason'];
+				echo "---Invalid Return---\n\n";
+			}
+				
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['invalid_return'],$this->xmlrpcstr['invalid_return'].' '.$this->xh[$parser]['isf_reason']);
+			return $r;
+		}
+		elseif ( ! is_object($this->xh[$parser]['value']))
+		{
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['invalid_return'],$this->xmlrpcstr['invalid_return'].' '.$this->xh[$parser]['isf_reason']);
+			return $r;
+		}
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  DISPLAY XML CONTENT for DEBUGGING
+		//-------------------------------------  	
+		
+		if ($this->debug === TRUE)
+		{
+			echo "<pre>";
+			
+			if (count($this->xh[$parser]['headers'] > 0))
+			{
+				echo "---HEADERS---\n";
+				foreach ($this->xh[$parser]['headers'] as $header)
+				{
+					echo "$header\n";
+				}
+				echo "---END HEADERS---\n\n";
+			}
+			
+			echo "---DATA---\n" . htmlspecialchars($data) . "\n---END DATA---\n\n";
+			
+			echo "---PARSED---\n" ;
+			var_dump($this->xh[$parser]['value']);
+			echo "\n---END PARSED---</pre>";
+		}
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  SEND RESPONSE
+		//-------------------------------------  
+		
+		$v = $this->xh[$parser]['value'];
+			
+		if ($this->xh[$parser]['isf'])
+		{
+			$errno_v = $v->me['struct']['faultCode'];
+			$errstr_v = $v->me['struct']['faultString'];
+			$errno = $errno_v->scalarval();
+
+			if ($errno == 0)
+			{
+				// FAULT returned, errno needs to reflect that
+				$errno = -1;
+			}
+
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response($v, $errno, $errstr_v->scalarval());
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response($v);
+		}
+
+		$r->headers = $this->xh[$parser]['headers'];
+		return $r;
+	}
+	
+	// ------------------------------------
+	//  Begin Return Message Parsing section
+	// ------------------------------------
+	
+	// quick explanation of components:
+	//   ac - used to accumulate values
+	//   isf - used to indicate a fault
+	//   lv - used to indicate "looking for a value": implements
+	//        the logic to allow values with no types to be strings
+	//   params - used to store parameters in method calls
+	//   method - used to store method name
+	//	 stack - array with parent tree of the xml element,
+	//			 used to validate the nesting of elements
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Start Element Handler
+	//------------------------------------- 
+
+	function open_tag($the_parser, $name, $attrs)
+	{
+		// If invalid nesting, then return
+		if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['isf'] > 1) return;
+		
+		// Evaluate and check for correct nesting of XML elements
+		
+		if (count($this->xh[$the_parser]['stack']) == 0)
+		{
+			if ($name != 'METHODRESPONSE' && $name != 'METHODCALL')
+			{
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf'] = 2;
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf_reason'] = 'Top level XML-RPC element is missing';
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// not top level element: see if parent is OK
+			if (!in_array($this->xh[$the_parser]['stack'][0], $this->valid_parents[$name]))
+			{
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf'] = 2;
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf_reason'] = "XML-RPC element $name cannot be child of ".$this->xh[$the_parser]['stack'][0];
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		switch($name)
+		{
+			case 'STRUCT':
+			case 'ARRAY':
+				// Creates array for child elements
+				
+				$cur_val = array('value' => array(),
+								 'type'	 => $name);
+								 
+				array_unshift($this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack'], $cur_val);
+			break;
+			case 'METHODNAME':
+			case 'NAME':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'] = '';
+			break;
+			case 'FAULT':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf'] = 1;
+			break;
+			case 'PARAM':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = null;
+			break;
+			case 'VALUE':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['vt'] = 'value';
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'] = '';
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['lv'] = 1;
+			break;
+			case 'I4':
+			case 'INT':
+			case 'STRING':
+			case 'BOOLEAN':
+			case 'DOUBLE':
+			case 'DATETIME.ISO8601':
+			case 'BASE64':
+				if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['vt'] != 'value')
+				{
+					//two data elements inside a value: an error occurred!
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf'] = 2;
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf_reason'] = "'Twas a $name element following a ".$this->xh[$the_parser]['vt']." element inside a single value";
+					return;
+				}
+				
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'] = '';
+			break;
+			case 'MEMBER':
+				// Set name of <member> to nothing to prevent errors later if no <name> is found
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack'][0]['name'] = '';
+				
+				// Set NULL value to check to see if value passed for this param/member
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = null;
+			break;
+			case 'DATA':
+			case 'METHODCALL':
+			case 'METHODRESPONSE':
+			case 'PARAMS':
+				// valid elements that add little to processing
+			break;
+			default:
+				/// An Invalid Element is Found, so we have trouble
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf'] = 2;
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['isf_reason'] = "Invalid XML-RPC element found: $name";
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		// Add current element name to stack, to allow validation of nesting
+		array_unshift($this->xh[$the_parser]['stack'], $name);
+
+		if ($name != 'VALUE') $this->xh[$the_parser]['lv'] = 0;
+	}
+	// END
+
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  End Element Handler
+	//------------------------------------- 
+
+	function closing_tag($the_parser, $name)
+	{
+		if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['isf'] > 1) return;
+		
+		// Remove current element from stack and set variable
+		// NOTE: If the XML validates, then we do not have to worry about
+		// the opening and closing of elements.  Nesting is checked on the opening
+		// tag so we be safe there as well.
+		
+		$curr_elem = array_shift($this->xh[$the_parser]['stack']);
+	
+		switch($name)
+		{
+			case 'STRUCT':
+			case 'ARRAY':
+				$cur_val = array_shift($this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack']);
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = ( ! isset($cur_val['values'])) ? array() : $cur_val['values'];
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['vt']	= strtolower($name);
+			break;
+			case 'NAME':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack'][0]['name'] = $this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'];
+			break;
+			case 'BOOLEAN':
+			case 'I4':
+			case 'INT':
+			case 'STRING':
+			case 'DOUBLE':
+			case 'DATETIME.ISO8601':
+			case 'BASE64':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['vt'] = strtolower($name);
+				
+				if ($name == 'STRING')
+				{
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = $this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'];
+				}
+				elseif ($name=='DATETIME.ISO8601')
+				{
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['vt']    = $this->xmlrpcDateTime;
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = $this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'];
+				}
+				elseif ($name=='BASE64')
+				{
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = base64_decode($this->xh[$the_parser]['ac']);
+				}
+				elseif ($name=='BOOLEAN')
+				{
+					// Translated BOOLEAN values to TRUE AND FALSE
+					if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'] == '1')
+					{
+						$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = TRUE;
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = FALSE;
+					}
+				}
+				elseif ($name=='DOUBLE')
+				{
+					// we have a DOUBLE
+					// we must check that only 0123456789-.<space> are characters here
+					if (!ereg("^[+-]?[eE0123456789 \\t\\.]+$", $this->xh[$the_parser]['ac']))
+					{
+						$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = 'ERROR_NON_NUMERIC_FOUND';
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = (double)$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'];
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					// we have an I4/INT
+					// we must check that only 0123456789-<space> are characters here
+					if (!ereg("^[+-]?[0123456789 \\t]+$", $this->xh[$the_parser]['ac']))
+					{
+						$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = 'ERROR_NON_NUMERIC_FOUND';
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = (int)$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'];
+					}
+				}
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'] = '';
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['lv'] = 3; // indicate we've found a value
+			break;
+			case 'VALUE':
+				// This if() detects if no scalar was inside <VALUE></VALUE>
+				if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['vt']=='value')
+				{
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['value']	= $this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'];
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['vt']	= $this->xmlrpcString;
+				}
+				
+				// build the XML-RPC value out of the data received, and substitute it
+				$temp = new XML_RPC_Values($this->xh[$the_parser]['value'], $this->xh[$the_parser]['vt']);
+				
+				if (count($this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack']) && $this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack'][0]['type'] == 'ARRAY')
+				{
+					// Array
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack'][0]['values'][] = $temp;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					// Struct
+	    			$this->xh[$the_parser]['value'] = $temp;
+				}
+			break;
+			case 'MEMBER':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac']='';
+				
+				// If value add to array in the stack for the last element built
+				if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['value'])
+				{
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack'][0]['values'][$this->xh[$the_parser]['valuestack'][0]['name']] = $this->xh[$the_parser]['value'];
+				}
+			break;
+			case 'DATA':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac']='';
+			break;
+			case 'PARAM':
+				if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['value'])
+				{
+					$this->xh[$the_parser]['params'][] = $this->xh[$the_parser]['value'];
+				}
+			break;
+			case 'METHODNAME':
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['method'] = ereg_replace("^[\n\r\t ]+", '', $this->xh[$the_parser]['ac']);
+			break;
+			case 'PARAMS':
+			case 'FAULT':
+			case 'METHODCALL':
+			case 'METHORESPONSE':
+				// We're all good kids with nuthin' to do
+			break;
+			default:
+				// End of an Invalid Element.  Taken care of during the opening tag though
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Parses Character Data
+	//------------------------------------- 
+
+	function character_data($the_parser, $data)
+	{
+		if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['isf'] > 1) return; // XML Fault found already
+		
+		// If a value has not been found
+		if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['lv'] != 3)
+		{
+			if ($this->xh[$the_parser]['lv'] == 1)
+			{
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['lv'] = 2; // Found a value
+			}
+				
+			if( ! @isset($this->xh[$the_parser]['ac']))
+			{
+				$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'] = '';
+			}
+				
+			$this->xh[$the_parser]['ac'] .= $data;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	function addParam($par) { $this->params[]=$par; }
+	
+	function output_parameters($array=FALSE)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();	
+
+		if ($array !== FALSE && is_array($array))
+		{
+			while (list($key) = each($array))
+			{
+				if (is_array($array[$key]))
+				{
+					$array[$key] = $this->output_parameters($array[$key]);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$array[$key] = $obj->input->xss_clean($array[$key]);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			$parameters = $array;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$parameters = array();
+		
+			for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($this->params); $i++)
+    		{
+    			$a_param = $this->decode_message($this->params[$i]);
+    			
+    			if (is_array($a_param))
+    			{
+    				$parameters[] = $this->output_parameters($a_param);
+    			}
+    			else
+    			{
+    				$parameters[] = $obj->input->xss_clean($a_param);
+    			}
+    		}	
+    	}
+    	
+    	return $parameters;
+	}
+	
+	
+	function decode_message($param)
+	{
+		$kind = $param->kindOf();
+
+		if($kind == 'scalar')
+		{
+			return $param->scalarval();
+		}
+		elseif($kind == 'array')
+		{
+			reset($param->me);
+			list($a,$b) = each($param->me);
+			
+			$arr = array();
+
+			for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($b); $i++)
+			{
+				$arr[] = $this->decode_message($param->me['array'][$i]);
+			}
+			
+			return $arr; 
+		}
+		elseif($kind == 'struct')
+		{
+			reset($param->me['struct']);
+			
+			$arr = array();
+
+			while(list($key,$value) = each($param->me['struct']))
+			{
+				$arr[$key] = $this->decode_message($value);
+			}
+			
+			return $arr;
+		}
+	}
+	
+} // End XML_RPC_Messages class
+
+
+
+/**
+ * XML-RPC Values class
+ * 
+ * @category	XML-RPC
+ * @author		Paul Burdick
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html
+ */
+class XML_RPC_Values extends CI_XML_RPC
+{
+	var $me 	= array();
+	var $mytype	= 0;
+
+	function XML_RPC_Values($val=-1, $type='')
+	{	
+		parent::CI_XML_RPC();
+		
+		if ($val != -1 || $type != '')
+		{
+			$type = $type == '' ? 'string' : $type;
+			
+			if ($this->xmlrpcTypes[$type] == 1)
+			{
+				$this->addScalar($val,$type);
+			}
+			elseif ($this->xmlrpcTypes[$type] == 2)
+			{
+				$this->addArray($val);
+			}
+			elseif ($this->xmlrpcTypes[$type] == 3)
+			{
+				$this->addStruct($val);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	function addScalar($val, $type='string')
+	{
+		$typeof = $this->xmlrpcTypes[$type];
+		
+		if ($this->mytype==1)
+		{
+			echo '<strong>XML_RPC_Values</strong>: scalar can have only one value<br />';
+			return 0;
+		}
+		
+		if ($typeof != 1)
+		{
+			echo '<strong>XML_RPC_Values</strong>: not a scalar type (${typeof})<br />';
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if ($type == $this->xmlrpcBoolean)
+		{
+			if (strcasecmp($val,'true')==0 || $val==1 || ($val==true && strcasecmp($val,'false')))
+			{
+				$val = 1;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$val=0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($this->mytype == 2)
+		{
+			// adding to an array here
+			$ar = $this->me['array'];
+			$ar[] = new XML_RPC_Values($val, $type);
+			$this->me['array'] = $ar;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// a scalar, so set the value and remember we're scalar
+			$this->me[$type] = $val;
+			$this->mytype = $typeof;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	function addArray($vals)
+	{
+		if ($this->mytype != 0)
+		{
+			echo '<strong>XML_RPC_Values</strong>: already initialized as a [' . $this->kindOf() . ']<br />';
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		$this->mytype = $this->xmlrpcTypes['array'];
+		$this->me['array'] = $vals;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	function addStruct($vals)
+	{
+		if ($this->mytype != 0)
+		{
+			echo '<strong>XML_RPC_Values</strong>: already initialized as a [' . $this->kindOf() . ']<br />';
+			return 0;
+		}
+		$this->mytype = $this->xmlrpcTypes['struct'];
+		$this->me['struct'] = $vals;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	function kindOf()
+	{
+		switch($this->mytype)
+		{
+			case 3:
+				return 'struct';
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				return 'array';
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				return 'scalar';
+				break;
+			default:
+				return 'undef';
+		}
+	}
+
+	function serializedata($typ, $val)
+	{
+		$rs = '';
+		
+		switch($this->xmlrpcTypes[$typ])
+		{
+			case 3:
+				// struct
+				$rs .= "<struct>\n";
+				reset($val);
+				while(list($key2, $val2) = each($val))
+				{
+					$rs .= "<member>\n<name>{$key2}</name>\n";
+					$rs .= $this->serializeval($val2);
+					$rs .= "</member>\n";
+				}
+				$rs .= '</struct>';
+			break;
+			case 2:
+				// array
+				$rs .= "<array>\n<data>\n";
+				for($i=0; $i < sizeof($val); $i++)
+				{
+					$rs .= $this->serializeval($val[$i]);
+				}
+				$rs.="</data>\n</array>\n";
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				// others
+				switch ($typ)
+				{
+					case $this->xmlrpcBase64:
+						$rs .= "<{$typ}>" . base64_encode($val) . "</{$typ}>\n";
+					break;
+					case $this->xmlrpcBoolean:
+						$rs .= "<{$typ}>" . ($val ? '1' : '0') . "</{$typ}>\n";
+					break;
+					case $this->xmlrpcString:
+						$rs .= "<{$typ}>" . htmlspecialchars($val). "</{$typ}>\n";
+					break;
+					default:
+						$rs .= "<{$typ}>{$val}</{$typ}>\n";
+					break;
+				}
+			default:
+			break;
+		}
+		return $rs;
+	}
+
+	function serialize_class()
+	{
+		return $this->serializeval($this);
+	}
+
+	function serializeval($o)
+	{
+		
+		$ar = $o->me;
+		reset($ar);
+		
+		list($typ, $val) = each($ar);
+		$rs = "<value>\n".$this->serializedata($typ, $val)."</value>\n";
+		return $rs;
+	}
+	
+	function scalarval()
+	{
+		reset($this->me);
+		list($a,$b) = each($this->me);
+		return $b;
+	}
+
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	// Encode time in ISO-8601 form.
+	//------------------------------------- 
+	
+	// Useful for sending time in XML-RPC
+
+	function iso8601_encode($time, $utc=0)
+	{	
+		if ($utc == 1)
+		{
+			$t = strftime("%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S", $time);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (function_exists('gmstrftime'))
+				$t = gmstrftime("%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S", $time);
+			else
+				$t = strftime("%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S", $time - date('Z'));
+		}
+		return $t;
+	}
+	
+}
+// END XML_RPC_Values Class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Xmlrpcs.php b/system/libraries/Xmlrpcs.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eaec87a6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Xmlrpcs.php
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * XML-RPC server class
+ * 
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	XML-RPC
+ * @author		Paul Burdick
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html
+ */
+class CI_XML_RPC_Server extends CI_XML_RPC
+{
+	var $methods		= array(); 	//array of methods mapped to function names and signatures
+	var $debug_msg		= '';		// Debug Message
+	var $system_methods = array(); // XML RPC Server methods
+	var $controller_obj;
+
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Constructor, more or less
+	//-------------------------------------  
+
+	function CI_XML_RPC_Server($config=array())
+	{	
+		parent::CI_XML_RPC();
+		$this->set_system_methods();
+	
+		if (isset($config['functions']) && is_array($config['functions']))
+		{
+			$this->methods = $config['functions'];
+		}
+		
+		log_message('debug', "XML-RPC Server Class Initialized");
+	}
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Initialize Prefs and Serve
+	//-------------------------------------  
+	
+	function initialize($config=array())
+	{	
+		if (isset($config['functions']) && is_array($config['functions']))
+		{
+			$this->methods = $config['functions'];
+		}
+		
+		if (isset($config['debug']))
+		{
+			$this->debug = $config['debug'];
+		}
+	}
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Setting of System Methods
+	//------------------------------------- 
+	
+	function set_system_methods ()
+	{
+		$system_methods = array(
+		'system.listMethods' => array(
+			'function' => 'this.listMethods',
+			'signature' => array(array($this->xmlrpcArray, $this->xmlrpcString), array($this->xmlrpcArray)),
+			'docstring' => 'Returns an array of available methods on this server'),
+		'system.methodHelp' => array(
+			'function' => 'this.methodHelp',
+			'signature' => array(array($this->xmlrpcString, $this->xmlrpcString)),
+			'docstring' => 'Returns a documentation string for the specified method'),
+		'system.methodSignature' => array(
+			'function' => 'this.methodSignature',
+			'signature' => array(array($this->xmlrpcArray, $this->xmlrpcString)),
+			'docstring' => 'Returns an array describing the return type and required parameters of a method'),
+		'system.multicall' => array(
+			'function' => 'this.multicall',
+			'signature' => array(array($this->xmlrpcArray, $this->xmlrpcArray)),
+			'docstring' => 'Combine multiple RPC calls in one request. See http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208 for details')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Main Server Function
+	//------------------------------------- 
+	
+	function serve()
+	{
+		$r = $this->parseRequest();
+		$payload  = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="'.$this->xmlrpc_defencoding.'"?'.'>'."\n";
+		$payload .= $this->debug_msg;
+		$payload .= $r->prepare_response();
+		
+		header("Content-Type: text/xml");
+		header("Content-Length: ".strlen($payload));
+		echo $payload;
+	}
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Add Method to Class
+	//-------------------------------------  
+	
+	function add_to_map($methodname,$function,$sig,$doc)
+	{
+		$this->methods[$methodname] = array(
+			'function'  => $function,
+			'signature' => $sig,
+			'docstring' => $doc
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Parse Server Request
+	//------------------------------------- 
+	
+	function parseRequest($data='')
+	{
+		global $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA;
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  Get Data
+		//-------------------------------------  
+
+		if ($data == '')
+		{
+			$data = $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA;
+		}
+
+
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  Set up XML Parser
+		//------------------------------------- 
+		
+		$parser = xml_parser_create($this->xmlrpc_defencoding);
+		$parser_object = new XML_RPC_Message("filler");
+		
+		$parser_object->xh[$parser]					= array();
+		$parser_object->xh[$parser]['isf']			= 0;
+		$parser_object->xh[$parser]['isf_reason']	= '';
+		$parser_object->xh[$parser]['params']		= array();
+		$parser_object->xh[$parser]['stack']		= array();
+		$parser_object->xh[$parser]['valuestack']	= array();
+		$parser_object->xh[$parser]['method']		= '';
+
+		xml_set_object($parser, $parser_object);
+		xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, true);
+		xml_set_element_handler($parser, 'open_tag', 'closing_tag');
+		xml_set_character_data_handler($parser, 'character_data');
+		//xml_set_default_handler($parser, 'default_handler');
+		
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  PARSE + PROCESS XML DATA
+		//-------------------------------------  	
+		
+		if ( ! xml_parse($parser, $data, 1))
+		{
+			// return XML error as a faultCode
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0,
+			$this->xmlrpcerrxml + xml_get_error_code($parser),
+			sprintf('XML error: %s at line %d',
+				xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
+				xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
+			xml_parser_free($parser);
+		}
+		elseif($parser_object->xh[$parser]['isf'])
+		{
+			return new XML_RPC_Response(0,
+										$this->xmlrpcerr['invalid_return'],
+										$this->xmlrpcstr['invalid_retrun']);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			xml_parser_free($parser);
+			
+			$m = new XML_RPC_Message($parser_object->xh[$parser]['method']);
+			$plist='';
+			
+			for($i=0; $i < sizeof($parser_object->xh[$parser]['params']); $i++)
+			{
+				$plist .= "$i - " .  print_r(get_object_vars($parser_object->xh[$parser]['params'][$i]), TRUE). ";\n";
+				
+				$m->addParam($parser_object->xh[$parser]['params'][$i]);
+			}
+			
+			if ($this->debug === TRUE)
+			{
+				echo "<pre>";
+				echo "---PLIST---\n" . $plist . "\n---PLIST END---\n\n";
+				echo "</pre>";
+			}
+			
+			$r = $this->execute($m);
+		}
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  SET DEBUGGING MESSAGE
+		//-------------------------------------  	
+		
+		if ($this->debug === TRUE) 
+		{
+			$this->debug_msg = "<!-- DEBUG INFO:\n\n".$plist."\n END DEBUG-->\n";
+		}
+		
+		return $r;
+	}
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Executes the Method
+	//------------------------------------- 
+	
+	function execute($m)
+	{
+		$methName = $m->method_name;
+		
+		// Check to see if it is a system call
+		// If so, load the system_methods
+		$sysCall = ereg("^system\.", $methName);
+		$methods = $sysCall ? $this->system_methods : $this->methods;
+		
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  Check for Function
+		//------------------------------------- 
+		
+		if (!isset($methods[$methName]['function']))
+		{
+			return new XML_RPC_Response(0,
+				$this->xmlrpcerr['unknown_method'],
+				$this->xmlrpcstr['unknown_method']);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// See if we are calling function in an object
+			
+			$method_parts = explode(".",$methods[$methName]['function']);
+			$objectCall = (isset($method_parts['1']) && $method_parts['1'] != "") ? true : false;
+			
+			if ($objectCall && !is_callable(array($method_parts['0'],$method_parts['1'])))
+			{
+				return new XML_RPC_Response(0,
+				$this->xmlrpcerr['unknown_method'],
+				$this->xmlrpcstr['unknown_method']);
+			}
+			elseif (!$objectCall && !is_callable($methods[$methName]['function']))
+			{
+				return new XML_RPC_Response(0,
+					$this->xmlrpcerr['unknown_method'],
+					$this->xmlrpcstr['unknown_method']);
+			}		
+		}
+
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  Checking Methods Signature
+		//------------------------------------- 
+		
+		if (isset($methods[$methName]['signature']))
+		{
+			$sig = $methods[$methName]['signature'];
+			for($i=0; $i<sizeof($sig); $i++)
+			{
+				$current_sig = $sig[$i];
+		
+				if (sizeof($current_sig) == sizeof($m->params)+1)
+				{
+					for($n=0; $n < sizeof($m->params); $n++)
+					{
+						$p = $m->params[$n];
+						$pt = ($p->kindOf() == 'scalar') ? $p->scalartyp() : $p->kindOf();
+						
+						if ($pt != $current_sig[$n+1])
+						{
+							$pno = $n+1;
+							$wanted = $current_sig[$n+1];
+							
+							return new XML_RPC_Response(0,
+								$this->xmlrpcerr['incorrect_params'],
+								$this->xmlrpcstr['incorrect_params'] . 
+								": Wanted {$wanted}, got {$pt} at param {$pno})");
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		//-------------------------------------
+		//  Calls the Function
+		//------------------------------------- 
+
+		if ($objectCall)
+		{
+			if ($method_parts['1'] == "this")
+			{
+				return call_user_func(array($this, $method_parts['0']), $m);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$obj =& get_instance();
+				return $obj->$method_parts['1']($m);
+				//$class = new $method_parts['0'];
+				//return $class->$method_parts['1']($m);
+				//return call_user_func(array(&$method_parts['0'],$method_parts['1']), $m);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return call_user_func($methods[$methName]['function'], $m);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Server Function:  List Methods
+	//------------------------------------- 
+	
+	function listMethods($m)
+	{
+		$v = new XML_RPC_Values();
+		$output = array();
+		foreach($this->$methods as $key => $value)
+		{
+			$output[] = new XML_RPC_Values($key, 'string');
+		}
+		
+		foreach($this->system_methods as $key => $value)
+		{
+			$output[]= new XML_RPC_Values($key, 'string');
+		}
+
+		$v->addArray($output);
+		return new XML_RPC_Response($v);
+	}
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Server Function:  Return Signature for Method
+	//------------------------------------- 
+		
+	function methodSignature($m)
+	{
+		$methName = $m->getParam(0);
+		$method_name = $methName->scalarval();
+		
+		$methods = ereg("^system\.", $method_name) ? $this->system_methods : $this->methods;
+		
+		if (isset($methods[$method_name]))
+		{
+			if ($methods[$method_name]['signature'])
+			{
+				$sigs = array();
+				$signature = $methods[$method_name]['signature'];
+				
+				for($i=0; $i < sizeof($signature); $i++)
+				{
+					$cursig = array();
+					$inSig = $signature[$i];
+					for($j=0; $j<sizeof($inSig); $j++)
+					{
+						$cursig[]= new XML_RPC_Values($inSig[$j], 'string');
+					}
+					$sigs[]= new XML_RPC_Values($cursig, 'array');
+				}
+				$r = new XML_RPC_Response(new XML_RPC_Values($sigs, 'array'));
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$r = new XML_RPC_Response(new XML_RPC_Values('undef', 'string'));
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0,$this->xmlrpcerr['introspect_unknown'], $this->xmlrpcstr['introspect_unknown']);
+		}
+		return $r;
+	}
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Server Function:  Doc String for Method
+	//------------------------------------- 
+	
+	function methodHelp($m)
+	{
+		$methName = $m->getParam(0);
+		$method_name = $methName->scalarval();
+		
+		$methods = ereg("^system\.", $method_name) ? $this->system_methods : $this->methods;
+	
+		if (isset($methods[$methName]))
+		{
+			$docstring = isset($methods[$method_name]['docstring']) ? $methods[$method_name]['docstring'] : '';
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(new XML_RPC_Values($docstring, 'string'));
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$r = new XML_RPC_Response(0, $this->xmlrpcerr['introspect_unknown'], $this->xmlrpcstr['introspect_unknown']);
+		}
+		return $r;
+	}
+
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Server Function:  Multi-call
+	//------------------------------------- 
+
+	function multicall($m)
+	{
+		$calls = $m->getParam(0);
+		list($a,$b)=each($calls->me);
+		$result = array();
+
+		for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($b); $i++)
+		{
+			$call = $calls->me['array'][$i];
+			$result[$i] = $this->do_multicall($call);
+		}
+
+		return new XML_RPC_Response(new XML_RPC_Values($result, 'array'));
+	}
+	
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Multi-call Function:  Error Handling
+	//------------------------------------- 
+
+	function multicall_error($err)
+	{
+		$str  = is_string($err) ? $this->xmlrpcstr["multicall_${err}"] : $err->faultString();
+		$code = is_string($err) ? $this->xmlrpcerr["multicall_${err}"] : $err->faultCode();
+		
+		$struct['faultCode'] = new XML_RPC_Values($code, 'int');
+		$struct['faultString'] = new XML_RPC_Values($str, 'string');
+	
+		return new XML_RPC_Values($struct, 'struct');
+	}
+	
+	
+	//-------------------------------------
+	//  Multi-call Function:  Processes method
+	//------------------------------------- 
+	
+	function do_multicall($call)
+	{
+		if ($call->kindOf() != 'struct')
+			return $this->multicall_error('notstruct');
+		elseif (!$methName = $call->me['struct']['methodName'])
+			return $this->multicall_error('nomethod');
+		
+		list($scalar_type,$scalar_value)=each($methName->me);
+		$scalar_type = $scalar_type == $this->xmlrpcI4 ? $this->xmlrpcInt : $scalar_type;
+			
+		if ($methName->kindOf() != 'scalar' || $scalar_type != 'string') 
+			return $this->multicall_error('notstring');
+		elseif ($scalar_value == 'system.multicall')
+			return $this->multicall_error('recursion');
+		elseif (!$params = $call->me['struct']['params'])
+			return $this->multicall_error('noparams');
+		elseif ($params->kindOf() != 'array')
+			return $this->multicall_error('notarray');
+			
+		list($a,$b)=each($params->me);
+		$numParams = sizeof($b);
+
+		$msg = new XML_RPC_Message($scalar_value);
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $numParams; $i++)
+		{
+			$msg->params[] = $params->me['array'][$i];
+		}
+
+		$result = $this->execute($msg);
+
+		if ($result->faultCode() != 0)
+		{
+			return $this->multicall_error($result);
+		}
+
+		return new XML_RPC_Values(array($result->value()), 'array');
+	}	
+	
+}
+// END XML_RPC_Server class
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/index.html b/system/libraries/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/logs/index.html b/system/logs/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/logs/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/plugins/captcha_pi.php b/system/plugins/captcha_pi.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54944b823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/plugins/captcha_pi.php
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/*
+Instructions:
+
+Load the plugin using:
+ 
+ 	$this->load->plugin('captcha');
+
+Once loaded you can generate a captcha like this:
+	
+	$vals = array(
+					'word'		 => 'Random word',
+					'img_path'	 => './captcha/',
+					'img_url'	 => 'http://www.your-site.com/captcha/',
+					'font_path'	 => './system/texb.ttf',
+					'img_width'	 => '150',
+					'img_height' => 30,
+					'expiration' => 7200
+				);
+	
+	$cap = create_captcha($vals);
+	echo $cap['image'];
+	
+
+NOTES:
+	
+	The captcha function requires the GD image library.
+	
+	Only the img_path and img_url are required.  
+	
+	If a "word" is not supplied, the function will generate a random 
+	ASCII string.  You might put together your own word library that
+	you can draw randomly from.
+	
+	If you do not specify a path to a TRUE TYPE font, the native ugly GD
+	font will be used.
+	
+	The "captcha" folder must be writable (666, or 777)
+	
+	The "expiration" (in seconds) signifies how long an image will
+	remain in the captcha folder before it will be deleted.  The default
+	is two hours.
+   
+RETURNED DATA
+
+The create_captcha() function returns an associative array with this data:
+  
+  [array]
+  (
+	'image' => IMAGE TAG
+	'time'	=> TIMESTAMP (in microtime)
+	'word'	=> CAPTCHA WORD
+  )
+
+The "image" is the actual image tag: 
+<img src="http://your-site.com/captcha/12345.jpg" width="140" height="50" />
+
+The "time" is the micro timestamp used as the image name without the file 
+extension.  It will be a number like this:  1139612155.3422
+
+The "word" is the word that appears in the captcha image, which if not
+supplied to the function, will be a random string.
+
+
+ADDING A DATABASE
+
+In order for the captcha function to prevent someone from posting, you will need
+to add the information returned from create_captcha() function to your database.  
+Then, when the data from the form is submitted by the user you will need to verify 
+that the data exists in the database and has not expired.
+
+Here is a table prototype:
+   
+	CREATE TABLE captcha (
+	 captcha_id bigint(13) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
+	 captcha_time int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
+	 ip_address varchar(16) default '0' NOT NULL,
+	 word varchar(20) NOT NULL,
+	 PRIMARY KEY (captcha_id),
+	 KEY (word)
+	)
+
+
+Here is an example of usage with a DB.
+ 
+On the page where the captcha will be shown you'll have something like this:
+
+	$this->load->plugin('captcha');
+	$vals = array(
+					'img_path'	 => './captcha/',
+					'img_url'	 => 'http://www.your-site.com/captcha/'
+				);
+	
+	$cap = create_captcha($vals);
+
+	$data = array(
+					'captcha_id'	=> '', 
+					'captcha_time'	=> $cap['time'], 
+					'ip_address'	=> $this->input->ip_address(),
+					'word'			=> $cap['word'] 
+				);
+
+	$query = $this->db->insert_string('captcha', $data);
+	$this->db->query($query);
+		
+	echo 'Submit the word you see below:';
+	echo $cap['image'];
+	echo '<input type="text" name="captcha" value="" />';
+
+
+Then, on the page that accepts the submission you'll have something like this:
+
+	// First, delete old captchas
+	$expiration = time()-7200; // Two hour limit 
+	$DB->query("DELETE FROM captcha WHERE captcha_time < ".$expiration);		
+
+	// Then see if a captcha exists:
+	$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM captcha WHERE word = ? AND ip_address = ? AND date > ?";
+	$binds = array($_POST['captcha'], $this->input->ip_address(), $expiration);
+	$query = $this->db->query($sql, $binds);
+	$row = $query->row();
+
+	if ($row->count == 0)
+	{
+		echo "You must submit the word that appears in the image";
+	}
+
+*/
+
+
+	
+/**
+|==========================================================
+| Create Captcha
+|==========================================================
+|
+*/
+function create_captcha($data = '', $img_path = '', $img_url = '', $font_path = '')
+{		
+	$defaults = array('word' => '', 'img_path' => '', 'img_url' => '', 'img_width' => '150', 'img_height' => '30', 'font_path' => '', 'expiration' => 7200);		
+	
+	foreach ($defaults as $key => $val)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_array($data))
+		{
+			if ( ! isset($$key) OR $$key == '')
+			{
+				$$key = $val;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{			
+			$$key = ( ! isset($data[$key])) ? $val : $data[$key];
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if ($img_path == '' OR $img_url == '')
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if ( ! @is_dir($img_path)) 
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	
+	if ( ! is_writable($img_path))
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+			
+	if ( ! extension_loaded('gd'))
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}		
+	
+	// -----------------------------------
+	// Remove old images	
+	// -----------------------------------
+			
+	list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
+	$now = ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
+			
+	$current_dir = @opendir($img_path);
+	
+	while($filename = @readdir($current_dir))
+	{        
+		if ($filename != "." and $filename != ".." and $filename != "index.html")
+		{
+			$name = str_replace(".jpg", "", $filename);
+		
+			if (($name + $expiration) < $now)
+			{
+				@unlink($img_path.$filename);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	@closedir($current_dir);
+
+	// -----------------------------------
+	// Do we have a "word" yet?
+	// -----------------------------------
+	
+   if ($word == '')
+   {
+		$pool = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
+
+		$str = '';
+		for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) 
+		{    
+			$str .= substr($pool, mt_rand(0, strlen($pool) -1), 1); 
+		}
+		
+		$word = $str;
+   } 
+	
+	// -----------------------------------
+	// Determine angle and position	
+	// -----------------------------------
+	
+	$length	= strlen($word);
+	$angle	= ($length >= 6) ? rand(-($length-6), ($length-6)) : 0;
+	$x_axis	= rand(6, (360/$length)-16);			
+	$y_axis = ($angle >= 0 ) ? rand($img_height, $img_width) : rand(6, $img_height);
+	
+	// -----------------------------------
+	// Create image
+	// -----------------------------------
+			
+	$im = ImageCreate($img_width, $img_height);
+			
+	// -----------------------------------
+	//  Assign colors
+	// -----------------------------------
+	
+	$bg_color		= ImageColorAllocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
+	$border_color	= ImageColorAllocate($im, 153, 102, 102);
+	$text_color		= ImageColorAllocate($im, 204, 153, 153);
+	$grid_color		= imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 182, 182);
+	$shadow_color	= imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 240, 240);
+
+	// -----------------------------------
+	//  Create the rectangle
+	// -----------------------------------
+	
+	ImageFilledRectangle($im, 0, 0, $img_width, $img_height, $bg_color);
+	
+	// -----------------------------------
+	//  Create the spiral pattern
+	// -----------------------------------
+	
+	$theta		= 1;
+	$thetac		= 7;  
+	$radius		= 16;  
+	$circles	= 20;  
+	$points		= 32;
+
+	for ($i = 0; $i < ($circles * $points) - 1; $i++) 
+	{
+		$theta = $theta + $thetac;
+		$rad = $radius * ($i / $points );
+		$x = ($rad * cos($theta)) + $x_axis;
+		$y = ($rad * sin($theta)) + $y_axis;
+		$theta = $theta + $thetac;
+		$rad1 = $radius * (($i + 1) / $points);
+		$x1 = ($rad1 * cos($theta)) + $x_axis;
+		$y1 = ($rad1 * sin($theta )) + $y_axis;
+		imageline($im, $x, $y, $x1, $y1, $grid_color);
+		$theta = $theta - $thetac;
+	}
+
+	// -----------------------------------
+	//  Write the text
+	// -----------------------------------
+	
+	$use_font = ($font_path != '' AND file_exists($font_path) AND function_exists('imagettftext')) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+		
+	if ($use_font == FALSE)
+	{
+		$font_size = 5;
+		$x = rand(0, $img_width/($length/3));
+		$y = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		$font_size	= 16;
+		$x = rand(0, $img_width/($length/1.5));
+		$y = $font_size+2;
+	}
+
+	for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($word); $i++)
+	{
+		if ($use_font == FALSE)
+		{
+			$y = rand(0 , $img_height/2);
+			imagestring($im, $font_size, $x, $y, substr($word, $i, 1), $text_color);
+			$x += ($font_size*2);
+		}
+		else
+		{		
+			$y = rand($img_height/2, $img_height-3);
+			imagettftext($im, $font_size, $angle, $x, $y, $text_color, $font_path, substr($word, $i, 1));
+			$x += $font_size;
+		}
+	}
+	
+
+	// -----------------------------------
+	//  Create the border
+	// -----------------------------------
+
+	imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $img_width-1, $img_height-1, $border_color);		
+
+	// -----------------------------------
+	//  Generate the image
+	// -----------------------------------
+	
+	$img_name = $now.'.jpg';
+
+	ImageJPEG($im, $img_path.$img_name);
+	
+	$img = "<img src=\"$img_url$img_name\" width=\"$img_width\" height=\"$img_height\" style=\"border:0;\" alt=\" \" />";
+	
+	ImageDestroy($im);
+		
+	return array('word' => $word, 'time' => $now, 'image' => $img);
+}
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/plugins/index.html b/system/plugins/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/plugins/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/plugins/js_calendar_pi.php b/system/plugins/js_calendar_pi.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16c3f4136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/plugins/js_calendar_pi.php
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/*
+Instructions:
+
+Load the plugin using:
+ 
+ 	$this->load->plugin('js_calendar');
+
+Once loaded you'll add the calendar script to the <head> of your page like this:
+
+<?php echo js_calendar_script('my_form');  ?>
+
+The above function will be passed the name of your form.
+
+Then to show the actual calendar you'll do this:
+
+<?php echo js_calendar_write('entry_date', time(), true); ?>
+<form name="my_form">
+<input type="text" name="entry_date" value="" onblur="update_calendar(this.name, this.value);" />
+<p><a href="javascript:void(0);" onClick="set_to_time('entry_date', '<?php echo time(); ?>')" >Today</a></p>
+</form>
+
+
+Note:  The first parameter is the name of the field containing your date, the second parameter contains the "now" time,
+and the third tells the calendar whether to highlight the current day or not.
+
+Lastly, you'll need some CSS for your calendar:
+
+.calendar {
+	border: 1px #6975A3 solid;
+	background-color: transparent;
+}
+.calheading {
+	background-color: #7C8BC0;
+	color: #fff;
+	font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+	font-size: 11px;
+	font-weight: bold;
+	text-align: center;
+}
+.calnavleft {
+	background-color: #7C8BC0;
+	font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+	font-size: 10px;
+	font-weight: bold;
+	color: #fff;
+	padding: 4px;
+	cursor: pointer;
+}
+.calnavright {
+	background-color: #7C8BC0;
+	font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+	font-size: 10px;
+	font-weight: bold;
+	color: #fff;
+	text-align:  right;
+	padding: 4px;
+	cursor: pointer;
+}
+.caldayheading {
+	background-color: #000;
+	color: #fff;
+	font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+	font-size: 10px;
+	text-align: center;
+	padding: 6px 2px 6px 2px;
+}
+.caldaycells{
+	color: #000;
+	background-color: #D1D7E6;
+	font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+	font-size: 11px;
+	text-align: center;
+	padding: 4px;
+	border: 1px #E0E5F1 solid;
+	cursor: pointer;
+}
+.caldaycellhover{
+	color: #fff;
+	background-color: #B3BCD4;
+	font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+	font-size: 11px;
+	text-align: center;
+	padding: 4px;
+	border: 1px #B3BCD4 solid;
+	cursor: pointer;
+}
+.caldayselected{
+	background-color: #737FAC;
+	color:	#fff;
+	font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+	font-size: 11px;
+	font-weight: bold;
+	text-align: center;
+	border: 1px #566188 solid;
+	padding: 3px;
+	cursor: pointer;
+}
+.calblanktop {
+	background-color: #fff;
+	padding: 4px;
+}
+.calblankbot {
+	background-color: #fff;
+	padding: 4px;
+}
+
+
+*/
+ 
+function js_calendar_script($form_name = 'entryform')
+{    	
+
+ob_start();
+?>
+<script type="text/javascript"> 
+<!--
+var form_name	= "<?php echo $form_name; ?>";
+var format		= 'us'; // eu or us
+var days		= new Array('Su', 'Mo', 'Tu', 'We', 'Th', 'Fr', 'Sa');
+var months		= new Array('January','February','March','April','May','June','July','August','September','October','November','December');
+var last_click	= new Array();
+var current_month  = '';
+var current_year   = '';
+var last_date  = '';
+	
+function calendar(id, d, highlight, adjusted)
+{		
+	if (adjusted == undefined)
+	{	
+		var d = new Date(d * 1000);
+	}
+
+	this.id			= id;
+	this.highlight	= highlight;
+	this.date_obj	= d;
+	this.write		= build_calendar;
+	this.total_days	= total_days;
+	this.month		= d.getMonth();
+	this.date		= d.getDate();
+	this.day		= d.getDay();
+	this.year		= d.getFullYear();
+	this.hours		= d.getHours();
+	this.minutes	= d.getMinutes();
+	this.seconds	= d.getSeconds();
+	this.date_str	= date_str;
+				
+	if (highlight == false)
+	{
+		this.selected_date = '';
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		this.selected_date = this.year + '' + this.month + '' + this.date; 
+	}
+			
+	//	Set the "selected date"
+	d.setDate(1);
+	this.firstDay = d.getDay();
+	
+	//then reset the date object to the correct date
+	d.setDate(this.date);
+}
+		
+//	Build the body of the calendar
+function build_calendar()
+{
+	var str = '';
+	
+	//	Calendar Heading
+	
+	str += '<div id="cal' + this.id + '">';
+	str += '<table class="calendar" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" >';
+	str += '<tr>';
+	str += '<td class="calnavleft" onClick="change_month(-1, \'' + this.id + '\')">&lt;&lt;<\/td>';
+	str += '<td colspan="5" class="calheading">' + months[this.month] + ' ' + this.year + '<\/td>';
+	str += '<td class="calnavright" onClick="change_month(1, \'' + this.id + '\')">&gt;&gt;<\/td>';
+	str += '<\/tr>';
+	
+	//	Day Names
+	
+	str += '<tr>';
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+	{
+		str += '<td class="caldayheading">' + days[i] + '<\/td>';
+	}
+	
+	str += '<\/tr>';
+	
+	//	Day Cells
+		
+	str += '<tr>';
+	
+	selDate = (last_date != '') ? last_date : this.date;
+	
+	for (j = 0; j < 42; j++)
+	{
+		var displayNum = (j - this.firstDay + 1);
+		
+		if (j < this.firstDay) // leading empty cells
+		{
+			str += '<td class="calblanktop">&nbsp;<\/td>';
+		}
+		else if (displayNum == selDate && this.highlight == true) // Selected date
+		{
+			str += '<td id="' + this.id +'selected" class="caldayselected" onClick="set_date(this,\'' + this.id + '\')">' + displayNum + '<\/td>';
+		}
+		else if (displayNum > this.total_days())
+		{
+			str += '<td class="calblankbot">&nbsp;<\/td>'; // trailing empty cells
+		}
+		else  // Unselected days
+		{
+			str += '<td id="" class="caldaycells" onClick="set_date(this,\'' + this.id + '\'); return false;"  onMouseOver="javascript:cell_highlight(this,\'' + displayNum + '\',\'' + this.id + '\');" onMouseOut="javascript:cell_reset(this,\'' + displayNum + '\',\'' + this.id + '\');" >' + displayNum + '<\/td>';
+		}
+		
+		if (j % 7 == 6)
+		{
+			str += '<\/tr><tr>';
+		}
+	}
+
+	str += '<\/tr>';	
+	str += '<\/table>';
+	str += '<\/div>';
+	
+	return str;
+}
+
+//	Total number of days in a month
+function total_days()
+{	
+	switch(this.month)
+	{
+		case 1: // Check for leap year
+			if ((  this.date_obj.getFullYear() % 4 == 0
+				&& this.date_obj.getFullYear() % 100 != 0)
+				|| this.date_obj.getFullYear() % 400 == 0)
+				return 29; 
+			else
+				return 28;
+		case 3:
+			return 30;
+		case 5:
+			return 30;
+		case 8:
+			return 30;
+		case 10:
+			return 30
+		default:
+			return 31;
+	}
+}
+
+//	Highlight Cell on Mouseover
+function cell_highlight(td, num, cal)
+{
+	cal = eval(cal);
+
+	if (last_click[cal.id]  != num)
+	{
+		td.className = "caldaycellhover";
+	}
+}		
+
+//	Reset Cell on MouseOut
+function cell_reset(td, num, cal)
+{	
+	cal = eval(cal);
+
+	if (last_click[cal.id] == num)
+	{
+		td.className = "caldayselected";
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		td.className = "caldaycells";
+	}
+}		
+
+//	Clear Field
+function clear_field(id)
+{				
+	eval("document." + form_name + "." + id + ".value = ''");
+	
+	document.getElementById(id + "selected").className = "caldaycells";
+	document.getElementById(id + "selected").id = "";	
+	
+	cal = eval(id);
+	cal.selected_date = '';		
+}		
+
+
+//	Set date to specified time
+function set_to_time(id, raw)
+{			
+	if (document.getElementById(id + "selected"))
+	{			
+		document.getElementById(id + "selected").className = "caldaycells";
+		document.getElementById(id + "selected").id = "";	
+	}
+	
+	document.getElementById('cal' + id).innerHTML = '<div id="tempcal'+id+'">&nbsp;<'+'/div>';				
+		
+	var nowDate = new Date();
+	nowDate.setTime = raw * 1000;
+	
+	current_month	= nowDate.getMonth();
+	current_year	= nowDate.getFullYear();
+	current_date	= nowDate.getDate();
+	
+	oldcal = eval(id);
+	oldcal.selected_date = current_year + '' + current_month + '' + current_date;				
+
+	cal = new calendar(id, nowDate, true, true);		
+	cal.selected_date = current_year + '' + current_month + '' + current_date;	
+	
+	last_date = cal.date;
+	
+	document.getElementById('tempcal'+id).innerHTML = cal.write();	
+	
+	insert_date(cal);
+}
+
+//	Set date to what is in the field
+var lastDates = new Array();
+
+function update_calendar(id, dateValue)
+{
+	if (lastDates[id] == dateValue) return;
+	
+	lastDates[id] = dateValue;
+	
+	var fieldString = dateValue.replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
+	
+	while (fieldString.substring(0,1) == ' ')
+	{
+		fieldString = fieldString.substring(1, fieldString.length);
+	}
+	
+	var dateString = fieldString.split(' ');
+	var dateParts = dateString[0].split('-')
+
+	if (dateParts.length < 3) return;
+	var newYear  = dateParts[0];
+	var newMonth = dateParts[1];
+	var newDay   = dateParts[2]; 
+	
+	if (isNaN(newDay)  || newDay < 1 || (newDay.length != 1 && newDay.length != 2)) return;
+	if (isNaN(newYear) || newYear < 1 || newYear.length != 4) return;
+	if (isNaN(newMonth) || newMonth < 1 || (newMonth.length != 1 && newMonth.length != 2)) return;
+	
+	if (newMonth > 12) newMonth = 12;
+	
+	if (newDay > 28)
+	{
+		switch(newMonth - 1)
+		{
+			case 1: // Check for leap year
+				if ((newYear % 4 == 0 && newYear % 100 != 0) || newYear % 400 == 0)
+				{
+					if (newDay > 29) newDay = 29; 
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					if (newDay > 28) newDay = 28;
+				}
+			case 3:
+				if (newDay > 30) newDay = 30;
+			case 5:
+				if (newDay > 30) newDay = 30;
+			case 8:
+				if (newDay > 30) newDay = 30;
+			case 10:
+				if (newDay > 30) newDay = 30;
+			default:
+				if (newDay > 31) newDay = 31;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (document.getElementById(id + "selected"))
+	{			
+		document.getElementById(id + "selected").className = "caldaycells";
+		document.getElementById(id + "selected").id = "";	
+	}
+	
+	document.getElementById('cal' + id).innerHTML = '<div id="tempcal'+id+'">&nbsp;<'+'/div>';				
+		
+	var nowDate = new Date();
+	nowDate.setDate(newDay);
+	nowDate.setMonth(newMonth - 1);
+	nowDate.setYear(newYear);
+	nowDate.setHours(12);
+	
+	current_month	= nowDate.getMonth();
+	current_year	= nowDate.getFullYear();
+
+	cal = new calendar(id, nowDate, true, true);						
+	document.getElementById('tempcal'+id).innerHTML = cal.write();	
+}
+
+//	Set the date
+function set_date(td, cal)
+{					
+	cal = eval(cal);
+	
+	// If the user is clicking a cell that is already
+	// selected we'll de-select it and clear the form field
+	
+	if (last_click[cal.id] == td.firstChild.nodeValue)
+	{
+		td.className = "caldaycells";
+		last_click[cal.id] = '';
+		remove_date(cal);
+		cal.selected_date =  '';
+		return;
+	}
+				
+	// Onward!
+	if (document.getElementById(cal.id + "selected"))
+	{
+		document.getElementById(cal.id + "selected").className = "caldaycells";
+		document.getElementById(cal.id + "selected").id = "";
+	}
+									
+	td.className = "caldayselected";
+	td.id = cal.id + "selected";
+
+	cal.selected_date = cal.date_obj.getFullYear() + '' + cal.date_obj.getMonth() + '' + cal.date;			
+	cal.date_obj.setDate(td.firstChild.nodeValue);
+	cal = new calendar(cal.id, cal.date_obj, true, true);
+	cal.selected_date = cal.date_obj.getFullYear() + '' + cal.date_obj.getMonth() + '' + cal.date;			
+	
+	last_date = cal.date;
+
+	//cal.date
+	last_click[cal.id] = cal.date;
+				
+	// Insert the date into the form
+	insert_date(cal);
+}
+
+//	Insert the date into the form field
+function insert_date(cal)
+{
+	cal = eval(cal);
+	fval = eval("document." + form_name + "." + cal.id);	
+	
+	if (fval.value == '')
+	{
+		fval.value = cal.date_str('y');
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		time = fval.value.substring(10);
+		new_date = cal.date_str('n') + time;
+		fval.value = new_date;
+	}	
+}
+		
+//	Remove the date from the form field
+function remove_date(cal)
+{
+	cal = eval(cal);
+	fval = eval("document." + form_name + "." + cal.id);	
+	fval.value = '';
+}
+
+//	Change to a new month
+function change_month(mo, cal)
+{		
+	cal = eval(cal);
+
+	if (current_month != '')
+	{
+		cal.date_obj.setMonth(current_month);
+		cal.date_obj.setYear(current_year);
+	
+		current_month	= '';
+		current_year	= '';
+	}
+				
+	var newMonth = cal.date_obj.getMonth() + mo;
+	var newDate  = cal.date_obj.getDate();
+	
+	if (newMonth == 12) 
+	{
+		cal.date_obj.setYear(cal.date_obj.getFullYear() + 1)
+		newMonth = 0;
+	}
+	else if (newMonth == -1)
+	{
+		cal.date_obj.setYear(cal.date_obj.getFullYear() - 1)
+		newMonth = 11;
+	}
+	
+	if (newDate > 28)
+	{
+		var newYear = cal.date_obj.getFullYear();
+		
+		switch(newMonth)
+		{
+			case 1: // Check for leap year
+				if ((newYear % 4 == 0 && newYear % 100 != 0) || newYear % 400 == 0)
+				{
+					if (newDate > 29) newDate = 29; 
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					if (newDate > 28) newDate = 28;
+				}
+			case 3:
+				if (newDate > 30) newDate = 30;
+			case 5:
+				if (newDate > 30) newDate = 30;
+			case 8:
+				if (newDate > 30) newDate = 30;
+			case 10:
+				if (newDate > 30) newDate = 30;
+			default:
+				if (newDate > 31) newDate = 31;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	cal.date_obj.setDate(newDate);
+	cal.date_obj.setMonth(newMonth);
+	new_mdy	= cal.date_obj.getFullYear() + '' + cal.date_obj.getMonth() + '' + cal.date;
+	
+	highlight = (cal.selected_date == new_mdy) ? true : false;			
+	cal = new calendar(cal.id, cal.date_obj, highlight, true); 			
+	document.getElementById('cal' + cal.id).innerHTML = cal.write();	
+}
+
+//	Finalize the date string
+function date_str(time)
+{
+	var month = this.month + 1;
+	if (month < 10)
+		month = '0' + month;
+		
+	var day		= (this.date  < 10) 	?  '0' + this.date		: this.date;
+	var minutes	= (this.minutes  < 10)	?  '0' + this.minutes	: this.minutes;
+		
+	if (format == 'us')
+	{
+		var hours	= (this.hours > 12) ? this.hours - 12 : this.hours;
+		var ampm	= (this.hours > 11) ? 'PM' : 'AM'
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		var hours	= this.hours;
+		var ampm	= '';
+	}
+	
+	if (time == 'y')
+	{
+		return this.year + '-' + month + '-' + day + '  ' + hours + ':' + minutes + ' ' + ampm;		
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		return this.year + '-' + month + '-' + day;
+	}
+}
+
+//-->
+</script>
+<?php
+
+$r = ob_get_contents();
+ob_end_clean(); 
+return $r;
+}
+
+
+function js_calendar_write($field_id, $time = '', $highlight = TRUE)
+{
+	if ($time == '')
+		$time = time();
+
+	return
+	'<script type="text/javascript">
+		var '.$field_id.' = new calendar("'.$field_id.'", '.$time.', '.(($highlight == TRUE) ? 'true' : 'false').');
+		document.write('.$field_id.'.write());
+	</script>';	
+}	
+
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/Scaffolding.php b/system/scaffolding/Scaffolding.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b6ebeed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/Scaffolding.php
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license		http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html 
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+ 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Scaffolding Class
+ * 
+ * Provides the Scaffolding framework
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Scaffolding
+ * @author		Rick Ellis
+ * @link		http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/scaffolding.html
+ */
+class Scaffolding {
+
+	var $current_table;
+	var $base_url = '';
+	var $lang = array();
+
+	function Scaffolding($db_table)
+	{
+		$obj =& get_instance();
+		foreach ($obj->ci_is_loaded as $val)
+		{
+			$this->$val =& $obj->$val;
+		}
+				
+		/**
+		 * Set the current table name
+		 * This is done when initializing scaffolding:
+		 * $this->_ci_init_scaffolding('table_name')
+		 *
+		 */
+		$this->current_table = $db_table;
+		
+		/**
+		 * Set the path to the "view" files
+		 * We'll manually override the "view" path so that
+		 * the load->view function knows where to look.
+		 */
+		$this->load->_ci_set_view_path(BASEPATH.'scaffolding/views/');
+
+		// Set the base URL
+		$this->base_url = $this->config->site_url().'/'.$this->uri->segment(1).$this->uri->slash_segment(2, 'both');
+		$this->base_uri = $this->uri->segment(1).$this->uri->slash_segment(2, 'leading');
+
+		// Set a few globals
+		$data = array(
+						'image_url'	=> $this->config->system_url().'scaffolding/images/',
+						'base_uri'  => $this->base_uri,
+						'base_url'	=> $this->base_url,
+						'title'		=> $this->current_table
+					);
+		
+		$this->load->vars($data);
+		
+		// Load the language file and create variables
+		$this->lang = $this->load->language('scaffolding', '', TRUE);		
+		$this->load->vars($this->lang);
+				
+		//  Load the helper files we plan to use
+		$this->load->helper(array('url', 'form'));
+		
+				
+		log_message('debug', 'Scaffolding Class Initialized');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * "Add" Page
+	 *
+	 * Shows a form representing the currently selected DB
+	 * so that data can be inserted
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string	the HTML "add" page
+	 */
+	function add()
+	{	
+		$data = array(
+						'title'	=>  ( ! isset($this->lang['scaff_add'])) ? 'Add Data' : $this->lang['scaff_add'],
+						'fields' => $this->db->field_data($this->current_table),
+						'action' => $this->base_uri.'/insert'
+					);
+	
+		$this->load->view('add', $data);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Insert the data
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void	redirects to the view page
+	 */
+	function insert()
+	{		
+		if ($this->db->insert($this->current_table, $_POST) === FALSE)
+		{
+			$this->add();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			redirect($this->base_uri.'/view/');
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * "View" Page
+	 *
+	 * Shows a table containing the data in the currently
+	 * selected DB
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string	the HTML "view" page
+	 */
+	function view()
+	{
+		// Fetch the total number of DB rows
+		$total_rows = $this->db->count_all($this->current_table);
+		
+		if ($total_rows < 1)
+		{
+			return $this->load->view('no_data');
+		}
+		
+		// Set the query limit/offset
+		$per_page = 20;
+		$offset = $this->uri->segment(4, 0);
+		
+		// Run the query
+		$query = $this->db->get($this->current_table, $per_page, $offset);
+
+		// Now let's get the field names				
+		$fields = $this->db->field_names($this->current_table);
+		
+		// We assume that the column in the first position is the primary field.
+		$primary = current($fields);
+
+		// Pagination!
+		$this->pagination->initialize(
+							array(
+									'base_url'		 => $this->base_url.'/view',
+									'total_rows'	 => $total_rows,
+									'per_page'		 => $per_page,
+									'uri_segment'	 => 4,
+									'full_tag_open'	 => '<p>',
+									'full_tag_close' => '</p>'
+									)
+								);	
+
+		$data = array(
+						'title'	=>  ( ! isset($this->lang['scaff_view'])) ? 'View Data' : $this->lang['scaff_view'],
+						'query'		=> $query,
+						'fields'	=> $fields,
+						'primary'	=> $primary,
+						'paginate'	=> $this->pagination->create_links()
+					);
+						
+		$this->load->view('view', $data);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * "Edit" Page
+	 *
+	 * Shows a form representing the currently selected DB
+	 * so that data can be edited
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string	the HTML "edit" page
+	 */
+	function edit()
+	{
+		if (FALSE === ($id = $this->uri->segment(4)))
+		{
+			return $this->view();
+		}
+
+		// Fetch the primary field name
+		$primary = $this->db->primary($this->current_table);				
+
+		// Run the query
+		$query = $this->db->getwhere($this->current_table, array($primary => $id));
+
+		$data = array(
+						'title'	=>  ( ! isset($this->lang['scaff_edit'])) ? 'Edit Data' : $this->lang['scaff_edit'],
+						'fields'	=> $query->field_data(),
+						'query'		=> $query->row(),
+						'action'	=> $this->base_uri.'/update/'.$this->uri->segment(4)
+					);
+	
+		$this->load->view('edit', $data);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Update
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void	redirects to the view page
+	 */
+	function update()
+	{	
+		// Fetch the primary key
+		$primary = $this->db->primary($this->current_table);				
+
+		// Now do the query
+		$this->db->update($this->current_table, $_POST, array($primary => $this->uri->segment(4)));
+		
+		redirect($this->base_uri.'/view/');
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Delete Confirmation
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string	the HTML "delete confirm" page
+	 */
+	function delete()
+	{
+		if ( ! isset($this->lang['scaff_del_confirm']))
+		{
+			$message = 'Are you sure you want to delete the following row: '.$this->uri->segment(4);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$message = $this->lang['scaff_del_confirm'].' '.$this->uri->segment(4);
+		}
+		
+		$data = array(
+						'title'		=> ( ! isset($this->lang['scaff_delete'])) ? 'Delete Data' : $this->lang['scaff_delete'],
+						'message'	=> $message,
+						'no'		=> anchor(array($this->base_uri, 'view'), ( ! isset($this->lang['scaff_no'])) ? 'No' : $this->lang['scaff_no']),
+						'yes'		=> anchor(array($this->base_uri, 'do_delete', $this->uri->segment(4)), ( ! isset($this->lang['scaff_yes'])) ? 'Yes' : $this->lang['scaff_yes'])
+					);
+	
+		$this->load->view('delete', $data);
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+	
+	/**
+	 * Delete
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	void	redirects to the view page
+	 */
+	function do_delete()
+	{		
+		// Fetch the primary key
+		$primary = $this->db->primary($this->current_table);				
+
+		// Now do the query
+		$this->db->where($primary, $this->uri->segment(4));
+		$this->db->delete($this->current_table);
+
+		header("Refresh:0;url=".site_url(array($this->base_uri, 'view')));
+		exit;
+	}
+
+}
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/images/background.jpg b/system/scaffolding/images/background.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d5bdcea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/images/background.jpg
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/images/index.html b/system/scaffolding/images/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/images/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/images/logo.jpg b/system/scaffolding/images/logo.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6cc9a76d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/images/logo.jpg
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/index.html b/system/scaffolding/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/add.php b/system/scaffolding/views/add.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a65e3d745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/add.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php  $this->load->view('header');  ?>
+
+<p><?php echo anchor(array($base_uri, 'view'), '&lt; '.$scaff_view_all); ?></p>
+
+
+<?php echo form_open($action); ?>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1">
+<?php foreach($fields as $field): ?>
+
+<?php if ($field->primary_key == 1) continue; ?>
+
+<tr>
+	<td><?php echo $field->name; echo ' '.$field->default; ?></td>
+	
+	<?php if ($field->type == 'blob'): ?>
+	<td><textarea class="textarea" name="<?php echo $field->name; ?>" cols="60" rows="10" ><?php echo form_prep($field->default); ?></textarea></td>
+	<?php else : ?>
+	<td><input class="input" name="<?php echo $field->name; ?>" value="<?php echo form_prep($field->default); ?>" size="60" /></td>
+	<?php endif; ?>
+	
+</tr>
+<?php endforeach; ?>
+</table>
+
+<input type="submit" class="submit" value="Insert" />
+
+</form>
+
+<?php $this->load->view('footer'); ?>
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/delete.php b/system/scaffolding/views/delete.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75a5c21b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/delete.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php  $this->load->view('header');  ?>
+
+<p><?php echo $message; ?></p>
+
+<p><?php echo $no; ?>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<?php echo $yes; ?>
+
+<?php $this->load->view('footer'); ?>
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/edit.php b/system/scaffolding/views/edit.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a7d65c619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/edit.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php $this->load->view('header');  ?>
+
+
+<p><?php echo anchor(array($base_uri, 'view'), '&lt; '.$scaff_view_all);?></p>
+
+
+<?php echo form_open($action); ?>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1">
+<?php foreach($fields as $field): ?>
+
+<?php if ($field->primary_key == 1) continue; ?>
+
+<tr>
+	<td><?php echo  $field->name; ?></td>
+	
+	<?php if ($field->type == 'blob'): ?>
+	<td><textarea class="textarea" name="<?php echo $field->name;?>" cols="60" rows="10" ><?php $f = $field->name; echo form_prep($query->$f); ?></textarea></td>
+	<?php else : ?>
+	<td><input class="input" value="<?php $f = $field->name; echo form_prep($query->$f); ?>" name="<?php echo $field->name; ?>" size="60" /></td>
+	<?php endif; ?>
+	
+</tr>
+<?php endforeach; ?>
+</table>
+
+<input type="submit" class="submit" value="Update" />
+
+</form>
+
+<?php $this->load->view('footer'); ?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/footer.php b/system/scaffolding/views/footer.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36b29d1cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/footer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+</div>
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter</a>, by <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine</a> -  Version <?php echo APPVER ?></p>
+<p>Page rendered in {elapsed_time}</p>
+</div>
+
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/header.php b/system/scaffolding/views/header.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ab60fd81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/header.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+
+<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
+
+<style type='text/css'>
+<?php $this->file(BASEPATH.'scaffolding/views/stylesheet.css'); ?>
+</style>
+
+<script src="../../nav.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />
+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />
+
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div id="header">
+<div id="header_left">
+<h3>Scaffolding:&nbsp; <?php echo $title; ?></h3>
+</div>
+<div id="header_right">
+<?php echo anchor(array($base_uri, 'view'), $scaff_view_records); ?> &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<?php echo anchor(array($base_uri, 'add'),  $scaff_create_record); ?>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<br clear="all">
+<div id="outer">
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/index.html b/system/scaffolding/views/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1f5d6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<html>

+

+<head>

+

+<title>403 Forbidden</title>

+

+</head>

+

+<body bgcolor='#ffffff'>

+

+<p>Directory access is forbidden.<p>

+

+</body>

+

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/no_data.php b/system/scaffolding/views/no_data.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dca477e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/no_data.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php  $this->load->view('header');  ?>
+
+<p><?php echo $scaff_no_data; ?></p>
+<p><?php echo anchor(array($base_uri, 'add'), $scaff_create_record); ?></p>
+
+<?php $this->load->view('footer'); ?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/stylesheet.css b/system/scaffolding/views/stylesheet.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55c8d9e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/stylesheet.css
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+body {
+ margin: 0;
+ padding: 0;
+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+ font-size: 11px;
+ color: #4F5155;
+ background: #fff url(<?php echo $image_url; ?>background.jpg) repeat-x left top;
+}
+
+a {
+ color: #8B0D00;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ text-decoration: none;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color: #8B0D00;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+a:hover {
+ color: #000;
+ text-decoration: none;
+ background-color: transparent;
+}
+
+
+#header {
+ margin: 0;
+ padding: 0;
+}
+
+#header_left {
+ background-color: transparent;
+ float: left;
+ padding: 21px 0 0 32px;
+ margin: 0
+}
+
+#header_right {
+ background-color: transparent;
+ float: right;
+ text-align: right;
+ padding: 35px 50px 20px 0;
+ margin: 0
+}
+
+#footer {
+ margin: 20px 0 15px 0;
+ padding: 0;
+}
+
+#footer p {
+ font-size: 10px;
+ color: #999;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+#outer {
+ margin: 30px 40px 0 40px;
+}
+
+img {
+ padding:0;
+ border: 0;
+ margin: 0;
+}
+
+.nopad {
+ padding:0;
+ border: 0;
+ margin: 0;
+}
+
+table {
+ background-color: #efefef;
+}
+
+th {
+ background-color: #eee;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ padding: 6px;
+ text-align: left;
+}
+
+td {
+ background-color: #fff;
+ padding: 6px;
+}
+
+
+form {
+ margin: 0;
+ padding: 0;
+}
+
+.input {
+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+ font-size: 11px;
+ width: 600px;
+ color: #333;
+ border: 1px solid #B3B4BD;
+ font-size: 11px;
+ height: 2em;
+ padding: 0;
+ margin: 0;
+} 
+
+.textarea {
+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;
+ font-size: 12px;
+ width: 600px;
+ color: #333;
+ border: 1px solid #B3B4BD;
+ padding: 0;
+ margin: 0;
+}
+
+.select {
+ background-color: #fff;
+ font-size:  11px;
+ font-weight: normal;
+ color: #333;
+ padding: 0;
+ margin: 0 0 3px 0;
+}
+
+.checkbox {
+ background-color: transparent;
+ padding: 0;
+ border: 0;
+}
+
+.submit {
+ background-color: #8B0D00;
+ color: transparent;
+ font-weight: normal;
+ border: 1px solid #000;
+ margin: 6px 0 0 0;
+ padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;
+}
diff --git a/system/scaffolding/views/view.php b/system/scaffolding/views/view.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd20a174d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/scaffolding/views/view.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php  $this->load->view('header');  ?>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="width:100%">
+ <tr>
+	<th>Edit</th>
+	<th>Delete</th>
+	<?php foreach($fields as $field): ?>
+	<th><?php echo $field; ?></th>
+	<?php endforeach; ?>
+</tr><tr>
+
+<?php foreach($query->result() as $row): ?>
+ <tr>
+	<td>&nbsp;<?php echo anchor(array($base_uri, 'edit', $row->$primary), $scaff_edit); ?>&nbsp;</td>
+ 	<td><?php echo anchor(array($base_uri, 'delete', $row->$primary), $scaff_delete); ?></td>
+ 	<?php foreach($fields as $field): ?>	
+	<td><?php echo form_prep($row->$field);?></td>
+	<?php endforeach; ?>
+ </tr>
+<?php endforeach; ?>
+</table>
+
+<?php echo $paginate; ?>
+
+<?php $this->load->view('footer'); ?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/alternative_php.html b/user_guide/general/alternative_php.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8838ac8a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/alternative_php.html
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Alternate PHP Syntax

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</h1>

+

+<p>If you do not utilize Code Igniter's <a href="../libraries/parser.html">template engine</a>, you'll be using pure PHP 

+in your View files.  To minimize the PHP code in these files, and to make it easier to identify the code blocks it is recommended that you use PHPs alternative 

+syntax for control structures and echo statements.  If you are not familiar with this syntax, it allows you to eliminate the braces from your code,

+and eliminate "echo" statements.</p>

+

+<h2>Alternative Echos</h2>

+

+<p>Normally to echo, or print out a variable you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;?php echo $variable; ?></code>

+

+<p>With the alternative syntax you can instead do it this way:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;?=$variable?></code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you find that the syntax described in this page does not work on your server it might

+be that "short tags" are disabled in your PHP ini file.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Alternative Control Structures</h2>

+

+<p>Controls structures, like <var>if</var>, <var>for</var>, <var>foreach</var>, and <var>while</var> can be 

+written in a simplified format as well.  Here is an example using foreach:</p>

+

+<code>

+&lt;ul><br />

+<br />

+<var>&lt;?php foreach($todo as $item): ?></var><br />

+<br />

+&lt;li><var>&lt;?=$item?></var>&lt;/li><br />

+<br />

+<var>&lt;?php endforeach ?></var><br />

+<br />

+&lt;/ul></code>

+

+<p>Notice that there are no braces.  Instead, the end brace is replaced with <var>endforeach</var>.

+Each of the control structures listed above has a similar closing syntax:

+<var>endif</var>, <var>endfor</var>, <var>endforeach</var>, and <var>endwhile</var></p>

+

+<p>Also notice that instead of using a semicolon after each structure (except the last one), there is a colon.  This is 

+important!</p>

+

+<p>Here is another example, using if/elseif/else.  Notice the colons:</p>

+

+

+<code><var>&lt;?php if ($username == 'sally'): ?></var><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;h3>Hi Sally&lt;/h3><br />

+<br />

+<var>&lt;?php elseif ($username == 'joe'): ?></var><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;h3>Hi Joe&lt;/h3><br />

+<br />

+<var>&lt;?php else: ?></var><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;h3>Hi unknown user&lt;/h3><br />

+<br />

+<var>&lt;?php endif; ?></var></code>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="multiple_apps.html">Running Multiple Applications</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="security.html">Security</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/ancillary_classes.html b/user_guide/general/ancillary_classes.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc67bec70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/ancillary_classes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Creating Ancillary Classes

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Creating Ancillary Classes</h1>

+

+<p>In some cases you may want to develop classes that exist apart from your controllers but have the ability to 

+utilize all of Code Igniter's resources. This is easily possible as you'll see.</p>

+

+<h2>get_instance()</h2>

+

+

+<p><strong>Any class that you instantiate within your controller functions can access Code Igniter's native resources</strong> simply by using the <kbd>get_instance()</kbd> function.

+This function returns the main Code Igniter object.</p>

+

+<p>Normally, to call any of the available Code Igniter functions requires you to use the <kbd>$this</kbd> construct:</p>

+

+<code>

+<strong>$this</strong>->load->helper('url');<br />

+<strong>$this</strong>->load->library('session');<br />

+<strong>$this</strong>->config->item('base_url');<br />

+etc.

+</code>

+

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>, however, only works within your controllers, your models, or your views.  

+If you would like to use Code Igniter's classes from within your own custom classes you can do so as follows:</p>

+

+

+<p>First, assign the Code Igniter object to a variable:</p>

+

+<code>$obj =& get_instance();</code>

+

+<p>Once you've assigned the object to a variable, you'll use that variable <em>instead</em> of <kbd>$this</kbd>:</p>

+

+<code>

+$obj =& get_instance();<br /><br />

+$obj->load->helper('url');<br />

+$obj->load->library('session');<br />

+$obj->config->item('base_url');<br />

+etc.

+</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> You'll notice that the above get_instance() function is being passed by reference:

+<br /><br />

+<var>$obj =& get_instance();</var>

+<br /><br />

+This is very important. Assigning by reference allows you to use the original Code Igniter object rather than creating a copy of it.</p>

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="creating_libraries.html">Creating Core Libraries</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/autoloader.html b/user_guide/general/autoloader.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f90fddad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/autoloader.html
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Auto-loading Resources

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Auto-loading Resources</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter comes with an "Auto-load" feature that permits libraries, helpers, and plugins to be initialized

+automatically every time the system runs. If you need certain resources globally throughout your application you should

+consider auto-loading them for convenience.</p>

+

+<p>The following items can be loaded automatically:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Core classes found in the "libraries" folder</li>

+<li>Helper files found in the "helpers" folder</li>

+<li>Plugins found in the "plugins" folder</li>

+<li>Your own Scripts found in the "applications/scripts" folder</li>

+<li>Custom config files found in the "config" folder</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>To autoload resources, open the <var>application/config/autoload.php</var> file and add the item you want

+loaded to the <samp>autoload</samp> array. You'll find instructions in that file corresponding to each

+type of item.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong>  Do not include the file extension (.php) when adding items to the autoload array.</p>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="libraries.html">Using Core Libraries</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="scaffolding.html">Scaffolding</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/base_classes.html b/user_guide/general/base_classes.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..215bd25b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/base_classes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Replacing System Classes

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Replacing System Classes</h1>

+

+<p>Every time Code Igniter runs there are several base classes that are initialized automatically as part of the core framework.

+It is possible, however, to swap any of the core system files with your own versions.&nbsp;  Most users will never have any need to do this,

+but the option to replace them does exist for those that would like to significantly alter the Code Igniter core.

+</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong>&nbsp; Replacing a core system class with your own version has a lot of implications, so make sure you 

+know what you are doing before attempting it.</p>

+

+

+<h2>System Class List</h2>

+

+<p>The following is a list of the core system files that are invoked every time Code Igniter runs:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Benchmark</li>

+<li>Input</li>

+<li>Config</li>

+<li>Hooks</li>

+<li>Router</li>

+<li>URI</li>

+<li>Language</li>

+<li>Loader</li>

+<li>Controller</li>

+<li>Output</li>

+</ul>

+

+<h2>Replacing Core Classes</h2>

+

+<p>To use one of your own system classes instead of a default one simply place your version inside your local <dfn>libraries</dfn> directory:</p>

+

+<code>application/libraries/<dfn>some-class.php</dfn></code>

+

+<p>Any file named identically to one from the list above will be used instead of the one normally used.</p>

+

+<p>Please note that your class must use <kbd>CI</kbd> as a prefix. For example, if your file is named <kbd>Input.php</kbd> the class will be named:</p>

+

+<code>

+class CI_Input {<br /><br />

+

+}

+</code>

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="hooks.html">Hooks</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="scaffolding.html">Scaffolding</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/caching.html b/user_guide/general/caching.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5edbe73f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/caching.html
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Page Caching

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Web Page Caching</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter lets you cache your pages in order to achieve maximum performance.

+

+Although Code Igniter is quite fast, the amount of dynamic information you display in your pages will correlate directly to the

+server resources, memory, and processing cycles utilized, which affect your page load speeds. 

+By caching your pages, since they are saved in their fully rendered state, you can achieve performance that nears that of static web pages.

+

+

+<h2>How Does Caching Work?</h2>

+

+<p>Caching can be enabled on a per-page basis, and you can set the length of time that a page should remain cached before being refreshed.

+When a page is loaded for the first time, the cache file will be written to your <dfn>system/cache</dfn> folder.  On subsequent page loads the cache file will be retrieved

+and sent to the requesting user's browser.  If it has expired, it will be deleted and refreshed before being sent to the browser.</p>

+

+<p>Note: The Benchmark tag is not cached so you can still view your page load speed when caching is enabled.</p>

+

+<h2>Enabling Caching</h2>

+

+<p>To enable caching, put the following tag in any of your controller functions:</p>

+

+<code>$this->output->cache(<var>n</var>);</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>n</var> is the number of <strong>minutes</strong> you wish the page to remain cached between refreshes.</p>

+

+<p>The above tag can go anywhere within a function. It is not affected by the order that it appears, so place it wherever it seems

+most logical to you. Once the tag is in place, your pages will begin being cached.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Before the cache files can be written you must set the file permissions on your

+<dfn>system/cache</dfn> folder such that it is writable (666 is usually appropriate).</p>

+

+<h2>Deleting Caches</h2>

+

+<p>If you no longer wish to cache a file you can remove the caching tag and it will not longer be refreshed when it expires.  Note: 

+Removing the tag will not delete the cache immediately.  It will have to expire normally.  If you need to remove it earlier you

+will need to manually delete it from your cache folder.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="errors.html">Error Handling</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="multiple_apps.html">Running Multiple Applications</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/changelog.html b/user_guide/general/changelog.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bcb165da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/changelog.html
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Change Log

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Change Log</h1>

+

+

+

+<h2>Version 1.4.0</h2>

+<p>Release Date: August 25, 2006</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Added <a href="hooks.html">Hooks</a> feature, enabling you to tap into and modify the inner workings of the framework without hacking the core files.</li>

+<li>Added the ability to <a href="base_classes.html">replace core system classes</a> with your own classes.</li>

+<li>Added support for % character in URL.</li>

+<li>Moved the MIME type array out of the Upload class and into its own file in the applications/comfig/ folder.</li>

+<li>Removed a strtolower() call that was changing URL segments to lower case.</li>

+<li>Deprecated the hash() function due to a naming conflict with a native PHP function with the same name.  Please use dohash() instead.</li>

+<li>Fixed a MS SQL issue.</li>

+<li>Fixed an issue when removing GET variables.</li>

+<li>Fixed <a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/forums/viewthread/773/">this</a> router bug.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug that was preventing multiple discreet database calls.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in which loading a language file was producing a "file contains no data" message.</li>

+<li>Fixed a session bug caused by the XSS Filtering feature inadvertently changing the case of certain words.</li>

+<li>Removed backticks from Postgre class since these are not needed.</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+<h2>Version 1.3.3</h2>

+<p>Release Date: June 1, 2006</p>

+

+<ul>

+

+<li>Models do <strong>not</strong> connect automatically to the database as of this version. <a href="../general/models.html">More info here</a>.

+<li>Updated the Sessions class to utilize the active record class when running session related queries.  Previously the queries assumed MySQL syntax.</li>

+<li>Updated alternator() function to re-initialize when called with no arguments, allowing multiple calls.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the active record "having" function.</li>

+<li>Fixed a problem in the validation class which was making checkboxes be ignored when required.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the word_limiter() helper function.  It was cutting off the fist word.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the xss_clean function due to a PHP bug that affects some versions of html_entity_decode.</li>

+<li>Fixed a validation bug that was preventing rules from being set twice in one controller.</li>

+<li>Fixed a calendar bug that was not letting it use dynamically loaded languages.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the active record class when using WHERE clauses with LIKE</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the hash() security helper.</li>

+<li>Fixed some typos.</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Version 1.3.2</h2>

+<p>Release Date: April 17, 2006</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Changed the behavior of the validation class such that if a "required" rule is NOT explicitly stated for a field then all other tests get ignored.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the Controller class that was causing it to look in the local "init" folder instead of the main system one.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the init_pagination file.  The $config item was not being set correctly.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the auto typography helper that was causing inconsistent behavior.</li>

+<li>Fixed a couple bugs in the Model class.</li>

+<li>Fixed some documentation typos and errata.</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+<h2>Version 1.3.1</h2>

+<p>Release Date: April 11, 2006</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Added a <a href="../libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Library</a>.</li>

+<li>Added the ability to pass objects to the <strong>insert()</strong> and <strong>update()</strong>  database functions.

+This feature enables you to (among other things) use your  <a href="../general/models.html">Model class</a> variables to run queries with. See the Models page for details.</li>

+<li>Added the ability to pass objects to the <a href="../general/views.html">view loading function</a>: $this->load->view('my_view', <var>$object</var>);</li>

+<li>Added <kbd>getwhere</kbd> function to <a href="../libraries/database/active_record.html">Active Record class</a>.</li>

+<li>Added <kbd>count_all</kbd> function to <a href="../libraries/database/active_record.html">Active Record class</a>.</li>

+<li>Added language file for scaffolding and fixed a scaffolding bug that occurs when there are no rows in the specified table.</li>

+<li>Added <a href="../libraries/database/queries.html">$this->db->last_query()</a>, which allows you to view your last query that was run.</li>

+<li>Added a new mime type to the upload class for better compatibility.</li>

+<li>Changed how cache files are read to prevent PHP errors if the cache file contains an XML tag, which PHP wants to interpret as a short tag.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in a couple of the active record functions (where and orderby).</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the image library when realpath() returns false.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the Models that was preventing libraries from being used within them.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the "exact_length" function of the validation class.</li>

+<li>Fixed some typos in the user guide</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Version 1.3</h2>

+<p>Release Date: April 3, 2006</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Added support for <a href="models.html">Models</a>.</li>

+<li>Redesigned the database libraries to support additional RDBMs (Postgre, MySQLi, etc.).</li>

+<li>Redesigned the <a href="../libraries/database/active_record.html">Active Record class</a> to enable more varied types of queries with simpler syntax, and advanced features like JOINs.</li>

+<li>Added a feature to the database class that lets you run <a href="../libraries/database/call_function.html">custom function calls</a>.</li>

+<li>Added support for <a href="controllers.html">private functions</a> in your controllers.  Any controller function name that starts with an underscore will not be served by a URI request.</li>

+<li>Added the ability to pass your own initialization parameters to your <a href="creating_libraries.html">custom core libraries</a> when using $this->load->library()</li>

+<li>Added support for running standard <a href="urls.html">query string URLs</a>.  These can be optionally enabled in your config file.</li>

+<li>Added the ability to  <a href="urls.html">specify a "suffix"</a>, which will be appended to your URLs.  For example, you could add .html to your URLs, making them appear static. This feature is enabled in your config file.</li>

+<li>Added a new error template for use with native PHP errors.</li>

+<li>Added "alternator" function in the <a href="../helpers/string_helper.html">string helpers</a>.</p>

+<li>Removed slashing from the input class. After much debate we decided to kill this feature.</li>

+<li>Change the commenting style in the scripts to the PEAR standard so that IDEs and tools like phpDocumenter can harvest the comments.</li>

+<li>Added better class and function name-spacing to avoid collisions with user developed classes. All Code Igniter classes are now prefixed with <dfn>CI_</dfn> and

+all controller methods are prefixed with <dfn>_ci</dfn> to avoid controller collisions. A list of reserved function names can be <a href="controllers.html">found here</a>.</li>

+<li>Redesigned how the "CI" super object is referenced, depending on whether PHP 4 or 5 is being run, since PHP 5 allows a more graceful way to manage objects that utilizes a bit less resources.</li>

+<li>Deprecated: <var>$this->db->use_table()</var> has been deprecated. Please read the <a href="../libraries/database/active_record.html">Active Record</a> page for information.</li>

+<li>Deprecated: <var>$this->db->smart_escape_str()</var> has been deprecated. Please use this instead: <var>$this->db->escape()</var></li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the exception handler which was preventing some PHP errors from showing up.</li>

+<li>Fixed a typo in the URI class.  $this->total_segment() should be plural: $this->total_segments()</li>

+<li>Fixed some typos in the default calendar template</li>

+<li>Fixed some typos in the user guide</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Version 1.2</h2>

+<p>Release Date: March 21, 2006</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Redesigned some internal aspects of the framework to resolve scoping problems that surfaced during the beta tests. The problem was most notable when instantiating classes in your constructors, particularly if those classes in turn did work in their constructors.</li>

+<li>Added a global function named <a href="ancillary_classes.html">get_instance()</a> allowing the main Code Igniter object to be accessible throughout your own classes.</li>

+<li>Added new <a href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a>:  delete_files()</li>

+<li>Added new <a href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helpers</a>:  base_url(), index_page()</li>

+<li>Added the ability to create your own <a href="creating_libraries.html">core libraries</a> and store them in your local application directory.</li>

+<li>Added an <kbd>overwrite</kbd> option to the <a href="../libraries/file_uploading.html">Upload class</a>, enabling files to be overwritten rather than having the file name appended.</li>

+<li>Added Javascript Calendar plugin.</li>

+<li>Added search feature to user guide.  Note: This is done using Google, which at the time of this writing has not crawled all the pages of the docs.</li>

+<li>Updated the parser class so that it allows tag pars within other tag pairs.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the DB "where" function.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug that was preventing custom config files to be auto-loaded.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the mysql class bind feature that prevented question marks in the replacement data.</li>

+<li>Fixed some bugs in the xss_clean function</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Version Beta 1.1</h2>

+<p>Release Date: March 10, 2006</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Added a <a href="../libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring class</a>.</li>

+<li>Added support for running <a href="multiple_apps.html">multiple applications</a> that share a common Code Igniter backend.</li>

+<li>Moved the "uri protocol" variable from the index.php file into the config.php file</li>

+<li>Fixed a problem that was preventing certain function calls from working within constructors.</li>

+<li>Fixed a problem that was preventing the $this->load->library function from working in constructors.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug that occurred when the session class was loaded using the auto-load routine.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug that can happen with PHP versions that do not support the E_STRICT constant</li>

+<li>Fixed a data type error in the form_radio function (form helper)</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug that was preventing the xss_clean function from being called from the validation class.</li>

+<li>Fixed the cookie related config names, which were incorrectly specified as $conf rather than $config</li>

+<li>Fixed a pagination problem in the scaffolding.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the mysql class "where" function.</li>

+<li>Fixed a regex problem in some code that trimmed duplicate slashes.</li>

+<li>Fixed a bug in the br() function in the HTML helper</li>

+<li>Fixed a syntax mistake in the form_dropdown function in the Form Helper.</li>

+<li>Removed the "style" attributes form the form helpers.</li>

+<li>Updated the documentation. Added "next/previous" links to each page and fixed various typos.</li>

+</ul>

+

+<h2>Version Beta 1.0 </h2>

+<p>Release Date: February 28, 2006</p>

+<p>First publicly released version.</p>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../license.html">License Agreement</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="credits.html">Credits</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="#top">Top of Page</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a><p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/controllers.html b/user_guide/general/controllers.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..648298eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/controllers.html
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Controllers

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Controllers</h1>

+

+<p>Controllers are the heart of your application, as they determine how HTTP requests should be handled.</p>

+

+

+<ul>

+<li><a href="#what">What is a Controller?</a></li>

+<li><a href="#hello">Hello World</a></li>

+<li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li>

+<li><a href="#private">Private Functions</a></li>

+<li><a href="#default">Defining a Default Controller</a></li>

+<li><a href="#constructors">Class Constructors</a></li>

+<li><a href="#reserved">Reserved Function Names</a></li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<a name="what"></a>

+<h2>What is a Controller?</h2>

+

+<p><dfn>A Controller is simply a class file that is named in a way that can be associated with a URI.</dfn></p>

+

+<p>Consider this URI:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>blog</var>/</code>

+

+<p>In the above example, Code Igniter would attempt to find a controller named <dfn>blog.php</dfn> and load it.</p>

+

+<p><strong>When a controller's name matches the first segment of a URI, it will be loaded.</strong></p>

+

+<a name="hello"></a>

+<h2>Let's try it:&nbsp; Hello World!</h2>

+

+<p>Let's create a simple controller so you can see it in action.  Using your text editor, create a file called <dfn>blog.php</dfn>, and put the following code in it:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="10">

+<?php

+class Blog extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		echo 'Hello World!';

+	}

+}

+?>

+</textarea>

+

+

+

+<p>Then save the file to your <dfn>application/controllers/</dfn> folder.</p>

+

+<p>Now visit the your site using a URL similar to this:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>blog</var>/</code>

+

+<p>If you did it right, you should see <samp>Hello World!</samp>.</p>

+

+<p>Note: Class names must start with an uppercase letter.  In other words, this is valid:

+

+<code>&lt;?php<br />

+class <var>Blog</var> extends Controller {<br />

+<br />

+}<br />

+?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>This is <strong>not</strong> valid:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;?php<br />

+class <var>blog</var> extends Controller {<br />

+<br />

+}<br />

+?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>Also, always make sure your controller <dfn>extends</dfn> the parent controller class so that it can inherit all its functions.</p> 

+

+

+

+<a name="functions"></a>

+<h2>Functions</h2>

+

+<p>In the above example the function name is <dfn>index()</dfn>.  The "index" function is always loaded by default if the 

+<strong>second segment</strong> of the URI is empty.  Another way to show your "Hello World" message would be this:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>blog</var>/<samp>index</samp>/</code>

+

+<p><strong>The second segment of the URI determines which function in the controller gets called.</strong></p>

+

+<p>Let's try it.  Add a new function to your controller:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="15">

+<?php

+class Blog extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		echo 'Hello World!';

+	}

+

+	function comments()

+	{

+		echo 'Look at this!';

+	}

+}

+?>

+</textarea>

+

+<p>Now load the following URL to see the <dfn>comment</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>blog</var>/<samp>comments</samp>/</code>

+

+<p>You should see your new message.</p>

+

+<a name="private"></a>

+<h2>Private Functions</h2>

+

+<p>In some cases you may not want certain functions accessible publicly.  To make a function private, simply add an

+underscore as the name prefix and it will not be served via a URL request. For example, if you were to have a function like this:</p>

+

+<code>

+function _utility()<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;// some code<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>Trying to access it via the URL, like this, will not work:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>blog</var>/<samp>_utility</samp>/</code>

+

+

+

+<a name="default"></a>

+<h2>Defining a Default Controller</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter can be told to load a default controller when a URI is not present, 

+as will be the case when only your site root URL is requested.  To specify a default controller, open 

+your <dfn>application/config/routes.php</dfn> file and set this variable:</p>

+

+<code>$route['default_controller'] = '<var>Blog</var>';</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>Blog</var> is the name of the controller class you want used. If you now load your main index.php file without

+specifying any URI segments you'll see your Hello World message by default.</p>

+

+

+<a name="constructors"></a>

+<h2>Class Constructors</h2>

+

+

+<p>If you intend to use a constructor in any of your Controllers, you <strong>MUST</strong> place the following line of code in it:</p>

+

+<code>parent::Controller();</code>

+

+<p>The reason this line is necessary is because your local constructor will be overriding the one in the parent controller class so we need to manually call it.</p>

+

+

+<p>If you are not familliar with constructors, in PHP 4, a <em>constructor</em> is simply a function that has the exact same name as the class:</p>

+

+<code>

+&lt;?php<br />

+class <kbd>Blog</kbd> extends Controller {<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function <kbd>Blog()</kbd><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<var>parent::Controller();</var><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+}<br />

+?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>In PHP 5, constructors use the following syntax:</p>

+

+<code>

+&lt;?php<br />

+class <kbd>Blog</kbd> extends Controller {<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function <kbd>__construct()</kbd><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<var>parent::Controller();</var><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+}<br />

+?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>Constructors are useful if you need to set some default values, or run a default process when your class is instantiated.

+Constructors can't return a value, but they can do some default work.</p>

+

+<a name="reserved"></a>

+<h2>Reserved Function Names</h2>

+

+<p>Since your controller classes will extend the main application controller you 

+must be careful not to name your functions identically to the ones used by that class, otherwise your local functions

+will override them.  The following

+is a list of reserved names.  Do not name your controller functions any of these:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Controller</li>

+<li>CI_Base</li>

+<li>_ci_autoload</li>

+<li>_ci_autoloader</li>

+<li>_ci_assign_core</li>

+<li>_ci_initialize</li>

+<li>_ci_init_database</li>

+<li>_ci_init_scaffolding</li>

+<li>_ci_is_loaded</li>

+<li>_ci_load</li>

+<li>_ci_scaffolding</li>

+<li>_ci_set_view_path</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p><br />If you are running PHP 4 there are some additional reserved names. These ONLY apply if you are running PHP 4.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>CI_Loader</li>

+<li>config</li>

+<li>database</li>

+<li>file</li>

+<li>helper</li>

+<li>helpers</li>

+<li>language</li>

+<li>library</li>

+<li>plugin</li>

+<li>plugins</li>

+<li>scaffolding</li>

+<li>script</li>

+<li>view</li>

+<li>vars</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+<h2>That's it!</h2>

+

+<p>That, in a nutshell, is all there is to know about controllers.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="urls.html">Code Igniter URLs</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="views.html">Views</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html b/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa3416767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Creating Libraries

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Creating Libraries</h1>

+

+<p>When we use the term "Libraries" we are normally referring to the classes that are located in the <kbd>libraries</kbd>

+directory and described in the Class Reference of this user guide.  In this case, however, we will instead describe how you can create your own libraries within 

+your <dfn>application</dfn> directory in order to maintain separation between your local resources and the global framework resources.</p>

+

+<h2>Storage</h2>

+

+<p>In order for your libraries to be stored in your <kbd>application</kbd> folder you will need to create two directories in which to store them:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>application/<dfn>init</dfn></li>

+<li>application/<dfn>libraries</dfn></li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Anatomy of a Library</h2>

+

+<p>A class library consists of two components:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>An <kbd>init</kbd> file.</li>

+<li>A <kbd>class</kbd> file.</li>

+</ol>

+

+<h2>The Init File</h2>

+

+<p>An <kbd>init</kbd> file a small initialization file corresponding to each of your classes.  The purpose of this file is to 

+instantiate a particular class. Each init file must be named identically to your class file name, adding the "init_" prefix.  For example, if your

+class is named <dfn>myclass.php</dfn> your init file will be named:</p>

+

+<code>init_myclass.php</code>

+

+<p>Within your init file you will place your initialization code.  Here's an example of such code, using an imaginary class named <kbd>Myclass</kbd>:</p>

+

+

+<code>&lt;?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');<br />

+<br />

+if ( ! class_exists('<kbd>Myclass</kbd>'))<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;require_once(APPPATH.'libraries/<kbd>Myclass</kbd>'.EXT);<br />

+}<br />

+<br />

+$obj =& get_instance();<br />

+$obj-><kbd>myclass</kbd> = new <kbd>Myclass();</kbd><br />

+$obj->ci_is_loaded[] = '<kbd>myclass</kbd>';<br />

+<br />

+?&gt;</code>

+

+<h2>The Class File</h2>

+

+<p>Your class file itself will be placed inside your <dfn>libraries</dfn> directory:</p>

+

+<code>application/libraries/<dfn>myclass.php</dfn></code>

+

+<p>The class will have this basic prototype:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');<br />

+<br />

+class Myclass {<br />

+<br />

+}<br />

+?&gt;</code>

+

+

+<h2>Naming Conventions</h2>

+

+<ul>

+<li>All file names must be in lowercase:  myclass.php and init_myclass.php</li>

+<li>Class names must be capitalize:  class Myclass</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Using Your Class</h2>

+

+<p>From within any of your <a href="controllers.html">Controller</a> classes you can initialize your class using the standard:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('<kbd>myclass</kbd>');</code>

+

+<p>Once loaded you can access your class using:</p>

+

+<code>$this-><kbd>myclass</kbd>->function();</code>

+

+<p>Note: In your init file you can define the object variable name.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Passing Parameters Your Class</h2>

+

+<p>In the library loading function you can pass data via the second parameter and it will be available to your initialization file:</p>

+

+<code>

+$params = array('type' => 'large', 'color' => 'red');<br />

+<br />

+$this->load->library('myclass', <kbd>$params</kbd>);</code>

+

+<p>Parameters will be accessible using a variable called <kbd>$params</kbd>.  By default this variable is set to FALSE.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Utilizing Code Igniter Resources within Your Library</h2>

+

+

+<p>To access Code Igniter's native resources within your library use the <kbd>get_instance()</kbd> function.

+This function returns the Code Igniter super object.</p>

+

+<p>Normally, to call any of the available Code Igniter functions requires you to use the <kbd>$this</kbd> construct:</p>

+

+<code>

+<strong>$this</strong>->load->helper('url');<br />

+<strong>$this</strong>->load->library('session');<br />

+<strong>$this</strong>->config->item('base_url');<br />

+etc.

+</code>

+

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>, however, only works directly within your controllers, your models, or your views.  

+If you would like to use Code Igniter's classes from within your own custom classes you can do so as follows:</p>

+

+

+<p>First, assign the Code Igniter object to a variable:</p>

+

+<code>$obj =& get_instance();</code>

+

+<p>Once you've assigned the object to a variable, you'll use that variable <em>instead</em> of <kbd>$this</kbd>:</p>

+

+<code>

+$obj =& get_instance();<br /><br />

+$obj->load->helper('url');<br />

+$obj->load->library('session');<br />

+$obj->config->item('base_url');<br />

+etc.

+</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> You'll notice that the above get_instance() function is being passed by reference:

+<br /><br />

+<var>$obj =& get_instance();</var>

+<br /><br />

+<kbd>This is very important.</kbd> Assigning by reference allows you to use the original Code Igniter object rather than creating a copy of it.</p>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="libraries.html">Using Libraries</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/credits.html b/user_guide/general/credits.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd318b7d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/credits.html
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Credits

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Credits</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter was developed by <a href="http://www.ellislab.com">Rick Ellis</a>, who in his other life is CEO of

+<a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a>  The core framework was written

+specifically for this application, while many of the class libraries, helpers, and sub-systems borrow from the code-base of

+<a href="http://www.pmachine.com/ee/">ExpressionEngine</a>, a Content Management System written by Rick Ellis and 

+<a href="http://www.reedmaniac.com">Paul Burdick</a>.</p>

+

+<p>A hat tip goes to Ruby on Rails for inspiring us to create a PHP framework, and for

+bringing frameworks into the general consciousness of the web community.</p>

+

+<p>The Code Igniter logo and icons were created by Rick Ellis.</p>

+

+<p>The pull-down table of contents was created with the use of the <a href="http://moofx.mad4milk.net/">moo.fx library</a>.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="changelog.html">Change Log</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../installation/downloads.html">Downloading Code Igniter</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/errors.html b/user_guide/general/errors.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60acbfe1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/errors.html
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Error Handling

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Error Handling</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter lets you build error reporting into your applications using the functions described below.  

+In addition, it has an error logging class that permits error and debugging messages to be saved as text files.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> By default, Code Igniter displays all PHP errors.  You might 

+wish to change this behavior once your development is complete.  You'll find the <dfn>error_reporting()</dfn>

+function located at the top of your main index.php file. Disabling error reporting will NOT prevent log files

+from being written if there are errors.</p>

+

+<p>Unlike most systems in Code Igniter, the error functions are simple procedural interfaces that are available 

+globally throughout the application.  This approach permits error messages to get triggered without having to worry

+about class/function scoping.</p>

+

+<p>The following functions let you generate errors:</p>

+

+<h2>show_error('<var>message</var>')</h2>

+<p>This function will display the error message supplied to it using the following error template:</p>

+<p><dfn>application/errors/</dfn><kbd>error_general.php</kbd></p>

+

+<h2>show_404('<var>page</var>')</h2>

+<p>This function will display the 404 error message supplied to it using the following error template:</p>

+<p><dfn>application/errors/</dfn><kbd>error_404.php</kbd></p>

+

+<p>The function expects the string passed to it to be the file path to the page that isn't found.

+Note that Code Igniter automatically shows 404 messages if controllers are not found.</p>

+

+

+<h2>log_message('<var>level</var>', '<samp>message</samp>')</h2>

+

+<p>This function lets you write messages to your log files.  You must supply one of three "levels" 

+in the first parameter, indicating what type of message it is (debug, error, info), with the message

+itself in the second parameter.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+if ($some_var == "")<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;log_message('error', 'Some variable did not contain a value.');<br />

+}<br />

+else<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;log_message('debug', 'Some variable was correctly set');<br />

+}<br />

+<br />

+log_message('info', 'The purpose of some variable is to provide some value.');<br />

+</code>

+

+<p>There are three message types:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>Error Messages.  These are actual errors, such as PHP errors or user errors.</li>

+<li>Debug Messages.  These are messages that assist in debugging. For example, if a class has been initialized, you could log this as debugging info.</li>

+<li>Informational Messages.  These are the lowest priority messages, simply giving information regarding some process.  Code Igniter doesn't natively generate any info messsages but you may want to in your application.</li>

+</ol>

+

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> In order for the log file to actually be written, the "log_errors"

+option must be enabled in your <kbd>application/config/config.php</kbd> file, and the "logs" folder must be writable.  

+In addition, you'll can set the "threshold" for logging.  

+You might, for example, only want error messages to be logged, and not the other two types.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="routing.html">URI Routing</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="caching.html">Page Caching</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/helpers.html b/user_guide/general/helpers.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bed4a8b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/helpers.html
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Helper Functions

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Helper Functions</h1>

+

+<p>Helpers, as the name suggests, help you with tasks.  Each helper file is simply a collection of functions in a particular

+category.  There are <dfn>URL Helpers</dfn>, that assist in creating links, there are <dfn>Form Helpers</dfn>

+that help you create form elements, <dfn>Text Helpers</dfn> perform various text formatting routines,

+<dfn>Cookie Helpers</dfn> set and read cookies, <dfn>File Helpers</dfn> help you deal with files, etc.

+</p>

+

+<p>Unlike most other systems in Code Igniter, Helpers are not written in an Object Oriented format.  They are simple, procedural functions.

+Each helper function performs one specific task, with no dependence on other functions.</p>

+

+<p>Code Igniter does not load Helper Files by default, so the first step in using 

+a Helper is to load it.  Once loaded, it becomes globally available in your <a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> and <a href="../general/views.html">views</a>.</p>

+

+<h2>Loading a Helper</h2>

+

+<p>Loading a helper file is quite simple using the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->helper('<var>name</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>name</var> is the file name of the helper, without the .php file extension or the "helper" part.</p>

+

+<p>For example, to load the <dfn>URL Helper</dfn> file, which is named <var>url_helper.php</var>, you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->helper('<var>url</var>');</code>

+

+<p>A helper can be loaded anywhere within your controller functions (or even within your View files, although that's not a good practice),

+as long as you load it before you use it.  You can load your helpers in your controller constructor so that they become available

+automatically in any function, or you can load a helper in a specific function that needs it.</p>

+

+<p class="important">Note: The Helper loading function above does not return a value, so don't try to assign it to a variable.  Just use it as shown.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading Multiple Helpers</h2>

+

+<p>If you need to load more than one helper you can specify them in an array, like this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->helper( <samp>array(</samp>'<var>helper1</var>', '<var>helper2</var>', '<var>helper3</var>'<samp>)</samp> );</code>

+

+<h2>Auto-loading Helpers</h2>

+

+<p>If you find that you need a particular helper globally throughout your application, you can tell Code Igniter to auto-load it during system initialization.

+This is done by opening the <var>application/config/autoload.php</var> file and adding the helper to the autoload array.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Using a Helper</h2>

+

+<p>Once you've loaded the Helper File containing the function you intend to use, you'll call it the way you would a standard PHP function.</p>

+

+<p>For example, to create a link using the <dfn>anchor()</dfn> function in one of your view files you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;?=anchor('blog/comments', 'Click Here');?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>Where "Click Here" is the name of the link, and "blog/comments" is the URI to the controller/function you wish to link to.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Now What?</h2>

+

+<p>In the Table of Contents you'll find a list of all the available Helper Files.  Browse each one to see what they do.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="views.html">Views</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="plugins.html">Plugins</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/hooks.html b/user_guide/general/hooks.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..301654653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/hooks.html
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Hooks - Extending the Framework Core

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter's Hooks feature provides a means to tap into and modify the inner workings of the framework without hacking the core files.  

+When Code Igniter runs it follows a specific execution process, diagramed in the <a href="../overview/appflow.html">Application Flow</a> page. 

+There may be instances, however, where you'd like to cause some action to take place at a particular stage in the execution process.  

+For example, you might want to run a script right before your controllers get loaded, or right after, or you might want to trigger one of 

+your own scripts in some other location.

+</p>

+

+

+<h2>Defining a Hook</h2>

+

+<p>Hooks are defined in <dfn>application/config/hooks.php</dfn> file.  Each hook is specified as an array with this prototype:</p>

+

+<code>

+$hook['pre_controller'] = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'class'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'MyClass',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'function' => 'Myfunction',<br /> 

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'filename' => 'Myclass.php',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'filepath' => 'hooks',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'params'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> array('beer', 'wine', 'snacks')<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);</code>

+

+<p><strong>Notes:</strong><br />The array index correlates to the name of the particular hook point you want to 

+use.  In the above example the hook point is <kbd>pre_controller</kbd>. A list of hook points is found below. 

+The following items should be defined in your associative hook array:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li><strong>class</strong>&nbsp; The name of the class you wish to invoke. If you prefer to use a procedural function instead of a class, leave this item blank.</li>

+<li><strong>function</strong>&nbsp; The function name you wish to call.</li>

+<li><strong>filename</strong>&nbsp; The file name containing your class/function.</li>

+<li><strong>filepath</strong>&nbsp; The name of the directory containing your script.  Note: Your script must be located in a directory INSIDE your <kbd>application</kbd> folder, so the file path is relative to that folder.  For example, if your script is located in <dfn>application/hooks</dfn>, you will simply use <samp>hooks</samp> as your filepath.  If your script is located in <dfn>application/hooks/utilities</dfn> you will use <samp>hooks/utilities</samp> as your filepath. No trailing slash.</li>

+<li><strong>params</strong>&nbsp; Any parameters you wish to pass to your script. This item is optional.</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Multiple Calls to the Same Hook</h2>

+

+<p>If want to use the same hook point with more then one script, simply make your array declaration multi-dimensional, like this:

+

+<code>

+$hook['pre_controller']<kbd>[]</kbd> = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'class'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'MyClass',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'function' => 'Myfunction',<br /> 

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'filename' => 'Myclass.php',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'filepath' => 'hooks',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'params'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> array('beer', 'wine', 'snacks')<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$hook['pre_controller']<kbd>[]</kbd> = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'class'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'MyOtherClass',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'function' => 'MyOtherfunction',<br /> 

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'filename' => 'Myotherclass.php',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'filepath' => 'hooks',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'params'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> array('red', 'yellow', 'blue')<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);</code>

+

+<p>Notice the brackets after each array index:</p>

+

+<code>$hook['pre_controller']<kbd>[]</kbd></code>

+

+<p>This permits you to the same hook point with multiple scripts.  The order you define your array will be the execution order.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Hook Points</h2>

+

+The following is a list of available hook points.</p>

+

+<ul>

+

+<li><strong>pre_system</strong><br />

+Called very early during system execution.  Only the benchmark and hooks class have been loaded at this point. No routing or other processes have happened.</li>

+

+<li><strong>pre_controller</strong><br />

+Called immediately prior to any of your controllers being called. All base classes, routing, and security checks have been done.</li>

+

+<li><strong>post_controller</strong><br />

+Called immediately after the controller is called.</li>

+

+<li><strong>display_override</strong><br />

+Overrides the <dfn>_display()</dfn> function, used to send the finalized page to the web browser at the end of system execution.  This permits you to 

+use your own display methodology.  Note that the finalized data will be available by calling <dfn>$this->output->get_output()</dfn></li>

+

+<li><strong>cache_override</strong><br />

+Enables you to call your own function instead of the <dfn>_display_cache()</dfn> function in the output class.  This permits you to use your own cache display mechanism.</li>

+

+<li><strong>scaffolding_override</strong><br />

+Permits a scaffolding request to trigger your own script instead.</li>

+

+<li><strong>post_system</strong><br />

+Called after the final rendered page is sent to the browser, at the end of system execution after the finalized data is sent to the browser.</li>

+

+

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="scaffolding.html">Scaffolding</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/index.html b/user_guide/general/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31e99d53e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Getting Started

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Getting Started With Code Igniter</h1>

+

+<p>Any software application requires some effort to learn.  We've done our best to minimize the learning

+curve, while making the process as enjoyable as possible.

+</p>

+

+<p>The first step is to <a href="../installation/index.html">install</a> Code Igniter, then read 

+all the topics in the <strong>Introduction</strong> section of the User Guide.</p>

+

+<p>Next, read each of the <strong>General Topics</strong> pages in order.

+Each topic builds on the previous one, and includes code examples that you are encouraged to try.</p>

+

+<p>Once you understand the basics you'll be ready to explore the <strong>Class Reference</strong> and 

+<strong>Helper Reference</strong> pages to learn to utilize the native libraries and helper files.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="urls.html">Code Igniter URLs</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/libraries.html b/user_guide/general/libraries.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..642399ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/libraries.html
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Loading Libraries

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Loading Libraries</h1>

+

+<p>The core libraries are the class files located in the "libraries" folder. 

+In most cases, to use one of these classes involves initializing it within your controllers using the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('<var>class name</var>'); </code>

+

+<p>Where <var>class name</var> is the name of the class you want to invoke.  For example, to load the validation class you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('<var>validation</var>'); </code>

+

+<p>Once initialized you can use it as indicated in the user guide page corresponding to each class.</p>

+

+<h2>Semantic Relevance</h2>

+

+<p>The pattern you will  use when calling functions is this:</p>

+

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>-><dfn>class</dfn>-><samp>function()</samp></p>

+

+<p>We've placed a high value on semantic relevance in the naming of our classes and functions.  

+Here are some examples of function calls you might use in Code Igniter:</p>

+

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>-><dfn>email</dfn>-><samp>send()</samp></p>

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>-><dfn>input</dfn>-><samp>user_agent()</samp></p>

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>-><dfn>benchmark</dfn>-><samp>elapsed_time()</samp></p>

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>-><dfn>db</dfn>-><samp>query()</samp></p>

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>-><dfn>load</dfn>-><samp>helper()</samp></p>

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>-><dfn>uri</dfn>-><samp>segment()</samp></p>

+<p><kbd>$this</kbd>-><dfn>lang</dfn>-><samp>line()</samp></p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="scripts.html">Scripts</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/models.html b/user_guide/general/models.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dfb45d622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/models.html
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Models

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Models</h1>

+

+<p>Models are <strong>optionally</strong> available for those who want to use a more

+traditional MVC approach.</p>

+

+

+

+<ul>

+<li><a href="#what">What is a Model?</a></li>

+<li><a href="#anatomy">Anatomy of a Model</a></li>

+<li><a href="#loading">Loading a Model</a></li>

+<li><a href="#conn">Connecting to your Database</a></li>

+

+</ul>

+

+

+<a name="what"></a>

+<h2>What is a Model?</h2>

+

+<p>Models are PHP classes that are designed to work with information in your database.  For example, let's say 

+you use Code Igniter to manage a blog.  You might have a model class that contains functions to insert, update, and

+retrieve your blog data. Here is an example of what such a model class might look like:</p>

+

+<code>

+class&nbsp;Blogmodel&nbsp;extends&nbsp;Model&nbsp;{<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var $title&nbsp;&nbsp; = '';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var $content = '';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var $date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = '';<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function&nbsp;Blogmodel()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;// Call the Model constructor<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;parent::Model();<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function&nbsp;get_last_ten_entries()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$query = $this->db->get('entries', 10);<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return $query->result();<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function&nbsp;insert_entry()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->title&nbsp;&nbsp; = $_POST['title'];<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->content = $_POST['content'];<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = time();<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->db->insert('entries',&nbsp;$this);<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function&nbsp;update_entry()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->title&nbsp;&nbsp; = $_POST['title'];<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->content = $_POST['content'];<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = time();<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->db->update('entries',&nbsp;$this, array('id',&nbsp;$_POST['id']));<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>Note: The functions in the above example use the <a href="../libraries/database/active_record.html">Active Record</a> database functions.</p>

+

+

+<a name="anatomy"></a>

+<h2>Anatomy of a Model</h2>

+

+<p>Model classes are stored in your <dfn>application/models/</dfn> folder.  The basic prototype for a model is this:</p>

+

+

+<code>

+class&nbsp;<var>Model_name</var>&nbsp;extends&nbsp;Model&nbsp;{<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function&nbsp;<var>Model_name</var>()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;parent::Model();<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>Model_name</var> is the name of your class.  Class names <strong>must</strong> be capitalized. 

+Make sure your class extends the base Model class.</p>

+

+<p>The file name will be a lower case version of your class name.  For example, if your class is this:</p>

+

+<code>

+class&nbsp;<var>User_model</var>&nbsp;extends&nbsp;Model&nbsp;{<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function&nbsp;<var>User_model</var>()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;parent::Model();<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>Your file will be this:</p>

+

+<code>application/models/<var>user_model.php</var></code>

+

+

+<a name="loading"></a>

+<h2>Loading a Model</h2>

+

+<p>Your models will typically be loaded and called from within your <a href="controllers.html">controller</a> functions.

+To load a model you will use the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->model('<var>Model_name</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Once loaded, you will access your model functions using an object with the same name as your class:</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->load->model('<var>Model_name</var>');<br />

+<br />

+$this-><var>Model_name</var>->function();

+</code>

+

+<p>If you would like your model assigned to a different object name you can specify it via the second parameter of the loading

+function:</p>

+

+

+<code>

+$this->load->model('<var>Model_name</var>', '<kbd>fubar</kbd>');<br />

+<br />

+$this-><kbd>fubar</kbd>->function();

+</code>

+

+<p>Here is an example of a controller, that loads a model, then serves a view:</p>

+

+<code>

+class&nbsp;Blog_controller&nbsp;extends&nbsp;Controller&nbsp;{<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function&nbsp;blog()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->load->model('Blog');<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$data['query'] = $this->Blog->get_last_ten_entries();<br /><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->load->view('blog', $data);<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+}</code>

+

+

+

+<a name="conn"></a>

+<h2>Connecting to your Database</h2>

+

+<p>When a model is loaded it does <strong>NOT</strong> connect automatically to your database.  The following options for connecting are available to you:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>You can connect using the standard database methods <a href="../libraries/database/connecting.html">described here</a>, either from within your Controller class or your Model class.</li>

+<li>You can tell the model loading function to auto-connect by passing <kbd>TRUE</kbd> (boolean) via the third parameter,

+and connectivity settings, as defined in your database config file will be used: 

+

+	<code>$this->load->model('<var>Model_name</var>', '', <kbd>TRUE</kbd>);</code>	

+	</li>

+

+

+<li>You can manually pass database connectivity settings via the third parameter: 

+

+

+		<code>$config['hostname'] = "localhost";<br />

+		$config['username'] = "myusername";<br />

+		$config['password'] = "mypassword";<br />

+		$config['database'] = "mydatabase";<br />

+		$config['dbdriver'] = "mysql";<br />

+		$config['dbprefix'] = "";<br />

+		$config['pconnect'] = FALSE;<br />

+		$config['db_debug'] = TRUE;<br />

+		$config['active_r'] = TRUE;<br />

+		<br />

+		$this->load->model('<var>Model_name</var>', '', <kbd>$config</kbd>);</code></li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="views.html">Views</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="helpers.html">Helpers</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/multiple_apps.html b/user_guide/general/multiple_apps.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..229349493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/multiple_apps.html
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Running Multiple Applications

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Running Multiple Applications with one Code Igniter Installation</h1>

+

+<p>By default it is assumed that you only intend to use Code Igniter to manage one application, which you will build in your

+<dfn>system/application/</dfn> directory.  It is possible, however, to have multiple sets of applications that share a single

+Code Igniter installation.  To do this you will put all of the directories located inside your <kbd>application</kbd> folder into their

+own sub-folder.</p>

+

+<p>For example, let's say you want to create two applications, "foo" and "bar".  You will structure your

+application folder like this:

+

+<code>system/application/<var>foo</var>/<br />

+system/application/<var>foo</var>/config/<br />

+system/application/<var>foo</var>/controllers/<br />

+system/application/<var>foo</var>/errors/<br />

+system/application/<var>foo</var>/models/<br />

+system/application/<var>foo</var>/scripts/<br />

+system/application/<var>foo</var>/views/<br />

+system/application/<samp>bar</samp>/<br />

+system/application/<samp>bar</samp>/config/<br />

+system/application/<samp>bar</samp>/controllers/<br />

+system/application/<samp>bar</samp>/errors/<br />

+system/application/<samp>bar</samp>/models/<br />

+system/application/<samp>bar</samp>/scripts/<br />

+system/application/<samp>bar</samp>/views/</code>

+

+

+<p>To select a particular application for use requires that you open your main <kbd>index.php</kbd> file and set the <dfn>$application_folder</dfn>

+variable.  For example, to select the "foo" application for use you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>$application_folder = "foo";</code>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="caching.html">Web Page Caching</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="alternative_php.html">Alternative PHP Syntax</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/plugins.html b/user_guide/general/plugins.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c28dd321f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/plugins.html
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Plugins

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Plugins</h1>

+

+<p>Plugins work almost identically to <a href="helpers.html">Helpers</a>.  The main difference is that a plugin usually 

+provides a single function, whereas a Helper is usually a collection of functions.  Helpers are also considerd a part of

+the core system; plugins are intended to be created and shared by our community.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading a Plugin</h2>

+

+<p>Loading a plugin file is quite simple using the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->plugin('<var>name</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>name</var> is the file name of the plugin, without the .php file extension or the "plugin" part.</p>

+

+<p>For example, to load the <dfn>Captcha</dfn> plugin, which is named <var>captcha_pi.php</var>, you will do this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->plugin('<var>captcha</var>');</code>

+

+<p>A plugin can be loaded anywhere within your <a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> functions (or even within your <a href="../general/views.html">View files</a>, although that's not a good practice),

+as long as you load it before you use it.  You can load your plugins in your controller constructor so that they become available

+automatically in any function, or you can load a plugin in a specific function that needs it.</p>

+

+<p class="important">Note: The Plugin loading function above does not return a value, so don't try to assign it to a variable.  Just use it as shown.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading Multiple Plugins</h2>

+

+<p>If you need to load more than one plugin you can specify them in an array, like this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->plugin( <samp>array(</samp>'<var>plugin1</var>', '<var>plugin2</var>', '<var>plugin3</var>'<samp>)</samp> );</code>

+

+<h2>Auto-loading Plugins</h2>

+

+<p>If you find that you need a particular plugin globally throughout your application, you can tell Code Igniter to auto-load it 

+during system initialization. This is done by opening the <var>application/config/autoload.php</var> file and adding the plugin to the autoload array.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Using a Plugin</h2>

+

+<p>Once you've loaded the Plugin, you'll call it the way you would a standard PHP function.</p>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="helpers.html">Helpers</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="scripts.html">Scripts</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/quick_reference.html b/user_guide/general/quick_reference.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e95fac6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/quick_reference.html
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Quick Reference Chart

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Quick Reference Chart</h1>

+

+<p>For a PDF version of this chart, <a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/downloads/ci_quick_ref.pdf">click here</a>.

+

+<p><img src="../images/ci_quick_ref.png" width="763" height="994" border="0" /></p>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/requirements.html b/user_guide/general/requirements.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e18ab09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/requirements.html
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Server Requirements

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Server Requirements</h1>

+

+<ul>

+	<li><a href="http://www.php.net/">PHP</a> version 4.3.2 or newer</li>

+	<li>A Database. Supported databases are MySQL, MySQLi, MS SQL, Postgre, SQLite, and ODBC</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../license.html">License Agreement</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/routing.html b/user_guide/general/routing.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6e8bd9cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/routing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+URI Routing

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>URI Routing</h1>

+

+<p>Typically there is a one-to-one relationship between a URL string and its corresponding controller class/method. 

+The segments in a URI normally follow this pattern:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/<dfn>class</dfn>/<samp>function</samp>/<var>id</var>/</code>

+

+<p>In some instances, however, you may want to remap this relationship so that a different class/function can be called 

+instead of the one corresponding to the URL.</p>

+

+<p>For example, lets say you want your URLs to have this prototype:</p>

+

+<p>

+www.your-site.com/product/1/<br />

+www.your-site.com/product/2/<br />

+www.your-site.com/product/3/<br />

+www.your-site.com/product/4/

+</p>

+

+<p>Normally the second segment of the URL is reserved for the function name, but in the example above, it instead has a product ID.  

+To overcome this, Code Igniter allows you to remap the URI handler.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Setting your own routing rules</h2>

+

+<p>Routing rules are defined in your <var>application/config/routes.php</var> file.  In it you'll see an array called <dfn>$route</dfn>, that

+you can use to specify your own routing criteria. A typical route might look something like this:</p>

+

+<code>$route['product/:num'] = "catalog/product_lookup";</code>

+

+<p>In a route, the array key contains the URI to be matched, while the array value  contains the destination it should be re-routed to. 

+In the above example, if the literal word "product" is found in the first segment of the URL, and a number is found in the second segment, 

+the "catalog" class and the "product_lookup" method are instead used.</p>

+

+<p>You can match literal values or you can use two wildcard types:</p>

+

+<p>

+:num<br />

+:any

+</p>

+

+<p><strong>:num</strong> will match a segment containing only numbers.<br />

+<strong>:any</strong> will match a segment containing any character.

+</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Routes will run in the order they are defined. 

+Higher routes will always take precedence over lower ones.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Examples</h2>

+

+<p>Here are a few routing examples:</p>

+

+<code>$route['journals'] = "blogs";</code>

+<p>Any URL containing the word "journals" in the first segment will be remapped to the "blogs" class.</p>

+

+<code>$route['blog/joe'] = "blogs/users/34";</code>

+<p>Any URL containing the segments blog/joe will be remapped to the "blogs" class and the "users" method.  The ID will be set to "34".</p>

+

+

+<code>$route['product/:any'] = "catalog/product_lookup";</code>

+<p>Any URL with "product" as the first segment, and anything in the second will be remapped to the "catalog" class and the  "product_lookup" method.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Important:</strong> Do not use leading/trailing slashes.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Reserved Route</h2>

+

+<p>There are two reserved routes:</p>

+

+<code>$route['default_controller'] = 'welcome';</code>

+

+<p>This route indicates which controller class should be loaded if the URI contains no data, which will be the case

+when people load your root URL. In the above example, the "welcome" class would be loaded.  You

+are encouraged to always have a default route otherwise a 404 page will appear by default.</p>

+

+<code>$route['scaffolding_trigger'] = 'scaffolding';</code>

+

+<p>This route lets you set a secret word, which when present in the URL, triggers the scaffolding feature.

+Please read the <a href="scaffolding.html">Scaffolding</a> page for details.</p>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="scaffolding.html">Scaffolding</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="errors.html">Error Handling</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/scaffolding.html b/user_guide/general/scaffolding.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b32c3692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/scaffolding.html
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Scaffolding

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Scaffolding</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter's Scaffolding feature provides a fast and very convenient way to add, edit, or delete information in your database 

+during development.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Very Important:</strong>  Scaffolding is intended for development use only.  It provides very little

+security other than a "secret" word, so anyone who has access to your Code Igniter site can potentially edit or delete your information.  

+If you use scaffolding make sure you disable it immediately after you are through using it.  DO NOT leave it enabled on a live site.

+And please, set a secret word before you use it.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Why would someone use scaffolding?</h2>

+

+<p>Here's a typical scenario:  You create a new database table during development and you'd like a quick way to insert some data

+into it to work with.  Without scaffolding your choices are either to write some inserts using the command line or to use a

+database management tool like phpMyAdmin.  With Code Igniter's scaffolding feature you can quickly add some data using its browser 

+interface.  And when you are through using the data you can easily delete it.</p>

+

+<h2>Setting a Secret Word</h2>

+

+<p>Before enabling scaffolding please take a moment to set a secret word.  This word, when encountered in your URL,

+will launch the scaffolding interface, so please pick something obscure that no one is likely to guess.</p>

+

+<p>To set a secret word, open your <kbd>application/config/routes.php</kbd> file and look for this item:</p>

+

+<code>$route['scaffolding_trigger'] = '';</code>

+

+<p>Once you've found it add your own unique word.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The scaffolding word can <strong>not</strong> start with an underscore.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Enabling Scaffolding</h2>

+

+<p>Note: The information on this page assumes you already know how <a href="controllers.html">controllers</a> work, and that you have

+a working one available.  It also assumes you have configured Code Igniter to auto-connect to your <a href="../libraries/database/index.html">database</a>. 

+If not, the information here won't be very relevant, so you are encouraged to go through those sections first.

+Lastly, it assumes you understand what a class constructor is.  If not, read the last section of the <a href="controllers.html">controllers</a>

+page.</p>

+

+<p>To enable scaffolding you will initialize it in your constructor like this:</p>

+

+<code>

+&lt;?php<br />

+class Blog extends Controller {<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function Blog()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;parent::Controller();<br /><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<samp>$this->load->scaffolding(</samp><kbd>'table_name'</kbd>);</samp><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+}<br />

+?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>Where <kbd>table_name</kbd> is the name of the table (table, not database) you wish to work with.</p>

+

+<p>Once you've initialized scaffolding, you will access it with this URL prototype:

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>class</var>/<dfn>secret_word</dfn>/</code>

+

+<p>For example, using a controller named <var>Blog</var>, and <dfn>abracadabra</dfn> as the secret word,

+you would access scaffolding like this:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>blog</var>/<dfn>abracadabra</dfn>/</code>

+

+<p>The scaffolding interface should be self-explanatory.  You can add, edit or delete records.</p>

+

+

+<h2>A Final Note:</h2>

+

+<p>The scaffolding feature will only work with tables that contain a primary key, as this is information is needed to perform the various

+database functions.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="routing.html">URI Routing</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/scripts.html b/user_guide/general/scripts.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0b5d26f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/scripts.html
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Scripts

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>The Scripts Folder</h1>

+

+<p>Inside the <dfn>application</dfn> directory you'll find a folder called <kbd>scripts</kbd>.  Its purpose is

+to give you a place to store your own script includes or classes.</p>

+

+<h2>Loading a Script</h2>

+

+<p>Your scripts can be loaded in your controllers or views using the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->script('<var>name</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>name</var> is the file name of the script, without the .php file extension.</p>

+

+<p>For example, to load a file called <dfn>utilities.php</dfn> you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->script('<var>utilities</var>');</code>

+

+<p>If you load a script in your controller constructor it will be available

+automatically in any function, or you can load it in a specific function that needs it.</p>

+

+<p class="important">Note: The Script loading function above does not return a value, so don't try to assign it to a variable.  Just use it as shown.</p>

+

+<h2>Loading Multiple Scripts</h2>

+

+<p>If you need to load more than one script you can specify them in an array, like this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->script( <samp>array(</samp>'<var>script1</var>', '<var>script2</var>', '<var>script3</var>'<samp>)</samp> );</code>

+

+<h2>Auto-loading Scripts</h2>

+

+<p>If you find that you need a particular script globally throughout your application, you can tell Code Igniter to auto-load it 

+during system initialization. This is done by opening the <var>application/config/autoload.php</var> file and adding 

+the script to the autoload array.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="plugins.html">Plugins</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="libraries.html">Loading Libraries</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/security.html b/user_guide/general/security.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06287a23b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/security.html
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Security

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Security</h1>

+

+<p>This page describes some "best practices" regarding web security, and details

+Code Igniter's internal security features.</p>

+

+

+<h2>URI Security</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter is fairly restrictive regarding which characters it allows in your URI strings in order to help

+minimize the possibility that malicious data can be passed to your application.  URIs may only contain the following:

+</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Alpha-numeric text</li>

+<li>Tilde: ~ </li>

+<li>Period: .</li>

+<li>Colon: :</li>

+<li>Underscore: _</li>

+<li>Dash: -</li>

+</ul>

+

+<h2>GET, POST, and COOKIE Data</h2>

+

+<p>GET data is simply disallowed by Code Igniter since the system utilizes URI segments rather than traditional URL query strings (unless

+you have the query string option enabled in your config file).  The global GET 

+array is <strong>unset</strong> by the Input class during system initialization.</p>

+

+<h2>Register_globals</h2>

+

+<p>During system initialization all global variables are unset, except those found in the $_POST and $_COOKIE arrays. The unsetting

+routine is effectively the same as register_globals = off.</p>

+

+

+<h2>magic_quotes_runtime</h2>

+

+<p>The magic_quotes_runtime directive is turned off during system initialization so that you don't have to remove slashes when

+retrieving data from your database.</p>

+

+<h1><br />Best Practices</h1>

+

+<p>Before accepting any data into your application, whether it be POST data from a form submission, COOKIE data, URI data, 

+XML-RPC data, or even data from the SERVER array, you are encouraged to practice this three step approach:</p>

+

+<ol>

+

+<li>Filter the data as if it were tainted.</li>

+<li>Validate the data to ensure it conforms to the correct  type, length, size, etc. (sometimes this step can replace step one)</li>

+<li>Escape the data before submitting it into your database.</li>

+</ol>

+

+Code Igniter provides the following functions to assist in this process:</p>

+

+<ul>

+

+<li><h2>XSS Filtering</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter comes with a Cross Site Scripting filter.  This filter looks for commonly 

+used techniques to embed malicious Javascript into your data, or other types of code that attempt to hijack cookies

+or do other malicious things. The XSS Filter is described <a href="../libraries/input.html">here</a>.  

+</p>

+</li>

+

+<li><h2>Validate the data</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter has a <a href="../libraries/validation.html">Validation Class</a> that assists you in validating, filtering, and prepping 

+your data.</p>

+</li>

+

+<li><h2>Escape all data before database insertion</h2>

+

+<p>Never insert information into your database without escaping it. Please see the section that discusses

+<a href="../libraries/database/queries.html">queries</a> for more information.</p>

+

+</li>

+

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="alternative_php.html">Alternative PHP</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/urls.html b/user_guide/general/urls.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8daef51a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/urls.html
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+URLS

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Code Igniter URLs</h1>

+

+<p>By default, URLs in Code Igniter are designed to be search-engine and human friendly.  Rather than using the standard "query string" 

+approach to URLs that is synonymous with dynamic systems, Code Igniter uses a <strong>segment-based</strong> approach:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/<var>news</var>/<dfn>article</dfn>/<samp>my_article</samp></code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Query string URLs can be optionally enabled, as described below.</p>

+

+<h2>URI Segments</h2>

+

+<p>The segments in the URL, in following with the Model-View-Controller approach, usually represent:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/<var>class</var>/<dfn>function</dfn>/<samp>ID</samp></code>

+

+<ol>

+<li>The first segment represents the controller <strong>class</strong> that should be invoked.</li>

+<li>The second segment represents the class <strong>function</strong>, or method, that should be called.</li>

+<li>The third, and any additional segments, represent the ID and any variables that will be passed to the controller.</p>

+</ol>

+

+<p>The <a href="../libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a> and the <a href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a> 

+contain functions that make it easy to work with your URI data.  In addition, your URLs can be remapped using the 

+<a href="routing.html">URI Routing</a> feature for more flexibility.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Removing the index.php file</h2>

+

+<p>By default, the <strong>index.php</strong> file will be included in your URLs:

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/<var>index.php</var>/news/article/my_article</code>

+

+<p>You can easily remove this file by using a .htaccess file with some simple rules. Here is an example

+ of such a file, using the "negative" method in which everything is redirected except the specified items:</p>

+

+<code>RewriteEngine on<br />

+RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)<br />

+RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]</code>

+

+<p>In the above example, any HTTP request other than those for index.php, images, and robots.txt is treated as

+a request for your index.php file.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Adding a URL Suffix</h2>

+

+<p>In your <dfn>config/config.php</dfn> file you can specify a suffix that will be added to all URLs generated

+by Code Igniter.  For example, if a URL is this:

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/products/view/shoes</code>

+

+<p>You can optionaally add a suffix, like <kbd>.html</kbd>, making the page appear to be of a certain type:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/products/view/shoes.html</code>

+

+

+<h2>Enabling Query Strings</h2>

+

+<p>In some cases you might prefer to use query strings URLs:</p>

+

+<code>index.php?c=products&m=view&id=345</code>

+

+<p>Code Igniter optionally supports this capability, which can be enabled in your <dfn>application/config.php</dfn> file. If you

+open your config file you'll see these items:</p>

+

+<code>$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;<br />

+$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c';<br />

+$config['function_trigger'] = 'm';</code>

+

+<p>If you change "enable_query_strings" to TRUE this feature will become active.  Your controllers and functions will then

+be accessible using the "trigger" words you've set to invoke your controllers and methods:</p>

+

+<code>index.php?c=controller&m=method</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Please note:</strong> If you are using query strings you will have to build your own URLs, rather than utilizing

+the URL helpers (and other helpers that generate URLs, like some of the form helpers) as these are designed to work with 

+segment based URLs.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Getting Started</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="controllers.html">Controllers</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/general/views.html b/user_guide/general/views.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14b03e58f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/general/views.html
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Views

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Views</h1>

+

+<p>A <dfn>view</dfn> is simply a web page, or a page fragment, like a header, footer, sidebar, etc.

+In fact, views can flexibly be embedded within other views (within other views, etc., etc.) if you need this type 

+of hierarchy.</p>

+

+<p>Views are never called directly, they must be loaded by a <a href="controllers.html">controller</a>.  Remember that in an MVC framework, the Controller acts as the

+traffic cop, so it is responsible for fetching a particular view. If you have not read the <a href="controllers.html">Controllers</a> page 

+you should do so before continuing.</p>

+

+<p>Using the example controller you created in the <a href="controllers.html">controller</a> page, let's add a view to it.</p>

+

+<h2>Creating a View</h2>

+

+<p>Using your text editor, create a file called <dfn>blogview.php</dfn>, and put this in it:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="10">

+<html>

+<head>

+<title>My Blog</title>

+</head>

+<body>

+	<h1>Welcome to my Blog!</h1>

+</body>

+</html>

+</textarea>

+

+<p>Then save the file in your <dfn>application/views/</dfn> folder.</p>

+

+<h2>Loading a View</h2>

+

+<p>To load a particular view file you will use the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->view('<var>name</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>name</var> is the name of your view file, without the .php file extension.</p>

+

+<p>Now, open the controller file you made earlier called <dfn>blog.php</dfn>, and replace the echo statement with the view loading function:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="10">

+<?php

+class Blog extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		$this->load->view('blogview');

+	}

+}

+?>

+</textarea>

+

+

+<p>If you visit the your site using the URL you did earlier you should see your new view.  The URL was similar to this:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>blog</var>/</code>

+

+

+<h2>Adding Dynamic Data to the View</h2>

+

+<p>Data is passed from the controller to the view by way of an <strong>array</strong> or an <strong>object</strong> in the second 

+parameter of the view loading function. Here is an example using an array:</p>

+

+<code>$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'title' => 'My Title',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'heading' => 'My Heading'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'message' => 'My Message'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->load->view('blogview', <var>$data</var>);</code>

+

+<p>And here's an example using an object:</p>

+

+<code>$data = new Someclass();<br />

+$this->load->view('blogview', <var>$data</var>);</code>

+

+<p>Note: If you use an object, the class variables will be turned into array elements.</p>

+

+

+<p>Let's try it with your controller file.  Open it add this code:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="14">

+<?php

+class Blog extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		$data['title'] = "My Real Title";

+		$data['heading'] = "My Real Heading";

+		

+		$this->load->view('blogview', $data);

+	}

+}

+?>

+</textarea>

+

+

+<p>Now open your view file and change the text to variables that correspond to the array keys in your data:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="10">

+<html>

+<head>

+<title><?=$title;?></title>

+</head>

+<body>

+	<h1><?=$heading;?></h1>

+</body>

+</html>

+</textarea>

+

+<p>Then load the page at the URL you've been using and you should see the variables replaced.</p>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> Youl'll notice that in the example above we are using PHP's alternative syntax.  If you

+are not familiar with it you can read about it <a href="alternative_php.html">here</a>.</p>

+

+<h2>Creating Loops</h2>

+

+<p>The data array you pass to your view files is not limited to simple variables.  You can

+pass multi dimensional arrays, which can be looped to generate multiple rows.  For example, if you

+pull data from your database it will typically be in the form of a multi-dimensional array.</p>

+

+<p>Here's a simple example. Add this to your controller:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="17">

+<?php

+class Blog extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		$data['todo_list'] = array('Clean House', 'Call Mom', 'Run Errands');

+

+		$data['title'] = "My Real Title";

+		$data['heading'] = "My Real Heading";

+		

+		$this->load->view('blogview', $data);

+	}

+}

+?>

+</textarea>

+

+

+<p>Now open your view file and create a loop:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="24">

+<html>

+<head>

+<title><?=$title;?></title>

+</head>

+<body>

+<h1><?=$heading;?></h1>

+	

+<h3>My Todo List</h3>	

+

+<ul>

+<?php foreach($todo_list as $item):?>

+

+<li><?=$item;?></li>

+

+<?php endforeach;?>

+</ul>

+

+	

+</body>

+</html>

+</textarea>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="controllers.html">Controllers</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="models.html">Models</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/array_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/array_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d719be9c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/array_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Array Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Array Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The Array Helper file contains functions that assist in working with arrays.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('array');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+

+<h2>random_element()</h2>

+

+<p>Takes an array as input and returns a random element from it.  Usage example:</p>

+

+<code>$quotes = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have. - Thomas Jefferson",<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Don't stay in bed, unless you can make money in bed. - George Burns",<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"We didn't lose the game; we just ran out of time. - Vince Lombardi",<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"If everything seems under control, you're not going fast enough. - Mario Andretti",<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. - Albert Einstein",<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Chance favors the prepared mind - Louis Pasteur"<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+echo random_element($quotes);</code>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/cookie_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/cookie_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3152fc309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/cookie_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Cookie Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Cookie Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The Cookie Helper file contains functions that assist in working with cookies.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('cookie');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+<h2>set_cookie()</h2>

+

+<p>Sets a cookie containing the values you specify.  There are two ways to pass information this function so that a cookie can be set:

+Arrray Method, and Discreet Parameters:</p>

+

+<h4>Array Method</h4>

+

+<p>Using this method, an associative array is passed to the first parameter:</p>

+

+<code>$cookie = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'The Cookie Name',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'value'&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'The Value',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'expire' => '86500',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'domain' => '.some-domain.com',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'path'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> '/',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'prefix' => 'myprefix_',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+set_cookie($cookie);

+</code>

+

+<p><strong>Notes:</strong></p>

+

+<p>Only the name and value are required.</p>

+

+<p>The expiration is set in <strong>seconds</strong>, which will be added to the current time.  Do not include the time, but rather only the

+number of seconds from <em>now</em> that you wish the cookie to be valid.  If the expiration is set to 

+zero the cookie will only last as long as the browser is open.</p>

+<p>To delete a cookie set it with the expiration blank.</p>

+<p>For site-wide cookies regardless of how your site is requested, add your URL to the <strong>domain</strong> starting with a period, like this:  .your-domain.com</p>

+<p>The path is usually not needed since the function sets a root path.</p>

+<p>The prefix is only needed if you need to avoid name collisions with other identically named cookies for your server.</p>

+

+<h4>Discreet Parameters</h4>

+

+<p>If you prefer, you can set the cookie by passing data using individual parameters:</p>

+

+<code>set_cookie($name, $value, $expire, $domain, $path, $prefix);</code>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="array_helper.html">Array Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="date_helper.html">Date Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/date_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/date_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b25f249df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/date_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Directory Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Date Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The Date Helper file contains functions that help you work with dates.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('date');</code>

+

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+<h2>now()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns the current time as a Unix timestamp, referenced either to your server's local time or GMT, based on the "time reference"

+setting in your config file.  If you do not intend to set your master time reference to GMT (which you'll typically do if you

+run a site that lets each user set their own timezone settings) there is no benefit to using this function over PHP's time() function.

+</p>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>mdate()</h2>

+

+<p>This function is identical to PHPs <a href="http://www.php.net/date">date()</a> function, except that it lets you 

+use MySQL style date codes, where each code letter is preceded with a percent sign:  %Y %m %d etc.</p>

+

+<p>The benefit of doing dates this way is that you don't have to worry about escaping any characters that

+are not date codes, as you would normally have to do with the date() function.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$datestring = "Year: %Y Month: %m Day: %d - %h:%i %a";<br />

+$time = time();<br />

+<br />

+echo mdate($datestring, $time);</code>

+

+<p>If a timestamp is not included in the second parameter the current time will be used.</p>

+

+

+<h2>local_to_gmt()</h2>

+

+<p>Takes a Unix timestamp as input and returns it as GMT.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$now = time();<br />

+<br />

+$gmt = local_to_gmt($now);</code>

+

+

+<h2>gmt_to_local()</h2>

+

+<p>Takes a Unix timestamp (referenced to GMT) as input, and converts it to a localized timestamp based on the 

+timezone and Daylight Saving time submitted.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$timestamp = '1140153693';<br />

+$timezone  = 'UM8';<br />

+$daylight_saving = TRUE;<br />

+<br />

+echo gmt_to_local($timestamp, $timezone, daylight_saving);</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> For a list of timezones see the reference at the bottom of this page.</p>

+

+<h2>mysql_to_unix()</h2>

+

+<p>Takes a MySQL Timestamp as input and returns it as Unix. Example:</p>

+

+<code>$mysql = '20061124092345';<br />

+<br />

+$unix = mysql_to_unix($mysql);</code>

+

+

+<h2>unix_to_human()</h2>

+

+<p>Takes a Unix timestamp as input and returns it in a human readable format with this prototype:</p>

+

+<code>YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS AM/PM</code>

+

+<p>This can be useful if you need to display a date in a form field for submission.</p>

+

+<p>The time can be formatted with or without seconds, and it can be set to European or US format.  If only 

+the timestamp is submitted it will return the time without seconds formatted for the U.S. Examples:

+

+<code>$now = time();<br />

+<br />

+echo unix_to_human($now); // U.S. time, no seconds<br />

+<br />

+echo unix_to_human($now, TRUE, 'us'); // U.S. time with seconds<br />

+<br />

+echo unix_to_human($now, TRUE, 'eu'); // Euro time with seconds</code>

+

+

+<h2>human_to_unix()</h2>

+

+<p>The opposite of the above function.  Takes a "human" time as input and returns it as Unix.  This function is 

+useful if you accept "human" formatted dates submitted via a form.  Returns FALSE (boolean) if 

+the date string passed to it is not formatted as indicated above.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$now = time();<br />

+<br />

+$human = unix_to_human($now);<br />

+<br />

+$unix = human_to_unix($human);</code>

+

+

+

+

+

+<h2>timespan()</h2>

+

+<p>Formats a unix timestamp so that is appears similar to this:</p>

+

+<code>1 Year, 10 Months, 2 Weeks, 5 Days, 10 Hours, 16 Minutes</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter must contain a Unix timestamp.  The second parameter must contain a

+timestamp that is greater that the first timesamp.  If the second parameter empty, the current time will be used.  The most common purpose

+for this function is to show how much time has elapsed from some point in time in the past to now.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$post_date = '1079621429';<br />

+$now = time();<br />

+<br />

+echo timespan($post_date, $now);</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The text generated by this function is found in the following language file: language/&lt;your_lang&gt;/date_lang.php</p>

+

+

+<h2>days_in_month()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns the number of days in a given month/year. Takes leap years into account.  Example:</p>

+<code>echo days_in_month(06, 2005);</code>

+

+<p>If the second parameter is empty, the current year will be used.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>timezone_menu()</h2>

+

+<p>Generates a pull-down menu of timezones, like this one:</p>

+

+<form>

+<select name="timezones">

+<option value='UM12'>(UTC - 12:00) Enitwetok, Kwajalien</option>

+<option value='UM11'>(UTC - 11:00) Nome, Midway Island, Samoa</option>

+<option value='UM10'>(UTC - 10:00) Hawaii</option>

+<option value='UM9'>(UTC - 9:00) Alaska</option>

+<option value='UM8'>(UTC - 8:00) Pacific Time</option>

+<option value='UM7'>(UTC - 7:00) Mountain Time</option>

+<option value='UM6'>(UTC - 6:00) Central Time, Mexico City</option>

+<option value='UM5'>(UTC - 5:00) Eastern Time, Bogota, Lima, Quito</option>

+<option value='UM4'>(UTC - 4:00) Atlantic Time, Caracas, La Paz</option>

+<option value='UM25'>(UTC - 3:30) Newfoundland</option>

+<option value='UM3'>(UTC - 3:00) Brazil, Buenos Aires, Georgetown, Falkland Is.</option>

+<option value='UM2'>(UTC - 2:00) Mid-Atlantic, Ascention Is., St Helena</option>

+<option value='UM1'>(UTC - 1:00) Azores, Cape Verde Islands</option>

+<option value='UTC' selected='selected'>(UTC) Casablanca, Dublin, Edinburgh, London, Lisbon, Monrovia</option>

+<option value='UP1'>(UTC + 1:00) Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris, Rome</option>

+<option value='UP2'>(UTC + 2:00) Kaliningrad, South Africa, Warsaw</option>

+<option value='UP3'>(UTC + 3:00) Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, Nairobi</option>

+<option value='UP25'>(UTC + 3:30) Tehran</option>

+<option value='UP4'>(UTC + 4:00) Adu Dhabi, Baku, Muscat, Tbilisi</option>

+<option value='UP35'>(UTC + 4:30) Kabul</option>

+<option value='UP5'>(UTC + 5:00) Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent</option>

+<option value='UP45'>(UTC + 5:30) Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, New Delhi</option>

+<option value='UP6'>(UTC + 6:00) Almaty, Colomba, Dhakra</option>

+<option value='UP7'>(UTC + 7:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta</option>

+<option value='UP8'>(UTC + 8:00) Beijing, Hong Kong, Perth, Singapore, Taipei</option>

+<option value='UP9'>(UTC + 9:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Seoul, Tokyo, Yakutsk</option>

+<option value='UP85'>(UTC + 9:30) Adelaide, Darwin</option>

+<option value='UP10'>(UTC + 10:00) Melbourne, Papua New Guinea, Sydney, Vladivostok</option>

+<option value='UP11'>(UTC + 11:00) Magadan, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands</option>

+<option value='UP12'>(UTC + 12:00) Auckland, Wellington, Fiji, Marshall Island</option>

+</select>

+</form>

+

+<p>This menu is useful if you run a membership site in which your users are allowed to set their local timezone value.</p>

+

+<p>The first paramater lets you set the "selected" state of the menu.  For example, to set Pacific time as the default you will do this:</p>

+

+<code>echo timezone_menu('UM8');</code>

+

+<p>Please see the timezone reference below to see the values of this menu.</p>

+

+<p>The second parameter lets you set a CSS class name for the menu.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The text contained in the menu is found in the following language file: language/&lt;your_lang&gt;/date_lang.php</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Timezone Reference</h2>

+

+<p>The following table indicates each timezone and its location.</p>

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Time Zone</th>

+<th>Location</th>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td">UM12</td><td class="td">(UTC - 12:00) Enitwetok, Kwajalien</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM11</td><td class="td">(UTC - 11:00) Nome, Midway Island, Samoa</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM10</td><td class="td">(UTC - 10:00) Hawaii</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM9</td><td class="td">(UTC - 9:00) Alaska</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM8</td><td class="td">(UTC - 8:00) Pacific Time</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM7</td><td class="td">(UTC - 7:00) Mountain Time</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM6</td><td class="td">(UTC - 6:00) Central Time, Mexico City</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM5</td><td class="td">(UTC - 5:00) Eastern Time, Bogota, Lima, Quito</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM4</td><td class="td">(UTC - 4:00) Atlantic Time, Caracas, La Paz</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM25</td><td class="td">(UTC - 3:30) Newfoundland</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM3</td><td class="td">(UTC - 3:00) Brazil, Buenos Aires, Georgetown, Falkland Is.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM2</td><td class="td">(UTC - 2:00) Mid-Atlantic, Ascention Is., St Helena</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UM1</td><td class="td">(UTC - 1:00) Azores, Cape Verde Islands</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">(UTC</td><td class="td">(UTC) Casablanca, Dublin, Edinburgh, London, Lisbon, Monrovia</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP1</td><td class="td">(UTC + 1:00) Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris, Rome</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP2</td><td class="td">(UTC + 2:00) Kaliningrad, South Africa, Warsaw</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP3</td><td class="td">(UTC + 3:00) Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, Nairobi</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP25</td><td class="td">(UTC + 3:30) Tehran</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP4</td><td class="td">(UTC + 4:00) Adu Dhabi, Baku, Muscat, Tbilisi</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP35</td><td class="td">(UTC + 4:30) Kabul</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP5</td><td class="td">(UTC + 5:00) Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP45</td><td class="td">(UTC + 5:30) Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, New Delhi</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP6</td><td class="td">(UTC + 6:00) Almaty, Colomba, Dhakra</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP7</td><td class="td">(UTC + 7:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP8</td><td class="td">(UTC + 8:00) Beijing, Hong Kong, Perth, Singapore, Taipei</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP9</td><td class="td">(UTC + 9:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Seoul, Tokyo, Yakutsk</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP85</td><td class="td">(UTC + 9:30) Adelaide, Darwin</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP10</td><td class="td">(UTC + 10:00) Melbourne, Papua New Guinea, Sydney, Vladivostok</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP11</td><td class="td">(UTC + 11:00) Magadan, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td">UP12</td><td class="td">(UTC + 12:00) Auckland, Wellington, Fiji, Marshall Island</td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/directory_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/directory_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..803bb4ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/directory_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Directory Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Directory Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The Directory Helper file contains functions that assist in working with directories.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('directory');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+<h2>directory_map('<var>source directory</var>')</h2>

+

+<p>This function reads the directory path specified in the first parameter

+and builds an array representation of it and all its contained files. Example:</p>

+

+<code>$map = directory_map('./mydirectory/');</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Paths are almost always relative to your main index.php file.</p>

+

+

+

+<p>Sub-folders contained within the directory will be mapped as well.  If you wish to map

+only the top level directory set the second parameter to <var>true</var> (boolean):</p>

+

+<code>$map = directory_map('./mydirectory/', TRUE);</code>

+

+<p>Each folder name will be an array index, while its contained files will be numerically indexed. 

+Here is an example of a typical array:</p>

+

+<code>Array<br />

+(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[libraries] => Array<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[0] => benchmark.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[1] => config.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[database] => Array<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[0] => active_record.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[1] => binds.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[2] => configuration.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[3] => connecting.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[4] => examples.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[5] => fields.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[6] => index.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[7] => queries.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[2] => email.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[3] => file_uploading.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[4] => image_lib.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[5] => input.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[6] => language.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[7] => loader.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[8] => pagination.html<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[9] => uri.html<br />

+)</code>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="date_helper.html">Date Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="file_helper.html">File Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/file_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/file_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6b049b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/file_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+File Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>File Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The File Helper file contains functions that assist in working with files.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('file');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+<h2>read_file('<var>path</var>')</h2>

+

+<p>Returns the data contained in the file specified in the path.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = read_file('./path/to/file.php');</code>

+

+<p>The path can be a relative or full server path.  Returns FALSE (boolean) on failure.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The path is relative to your main site index.php file, NOT your controller or view files.

+Code Igniter uses a front controller so paths are always relative to the main site index.</p>

+

+<p>If you server is running an open_basedir restriction this function

+might not work if you are trying to access a file above the calling script.</p>

+

+<h2>write_file('<var>path</var>', <kbd>$data</kbd>)</h2>

+

+<p>Writes data to the file specified in the path.  If the file does not exist the function will create it. Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$data = 'Some file data';<br />

+<br />

+if ( ! write_file('./path/to/file.php', $data))<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; echo 'Unable to write the file';<br />

+}<br />

+else<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; echo 'File written!';<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>Note: In order for this function to write data to a file its file permissions must be set such that it is writable (666, 777, etc.).

+If the file does not already exist, the directory containing it must be writable.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The path is relative to your main site index.php file, NOT your controller or view files.

+Code Igniter uses a front controller so paths are always relative to the main site index.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>delete_files('<var>path</var>')</h2>

+

+<p>Deletes ALL files contained in the supplied path.  Example:</p>

+<code>delete_files('/path/to/directory/');</code>

+

+<p>If the second parameter is set to <kbd>true</kbd>, any directories contained within the supplied root path will be deleted as well. Example:</p>

+

+<code>delete_files('/path/to/directory/', TRUE);</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The files must be writable or owned by the system in order to be deleted.</p>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="form_helper.html">Form Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/form_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/form_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8593f81d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/form_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Form Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Form Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The Form Helper file contains functions that assist in working with forms.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('form');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>form_open()</h2>

+

+<p>Creates an opening form tag with a base URL <strong>built from your config preferences</strong>.  It will optionally let you

+add form attributes and hidden input fields.</p>

+

+<p>The main benefit of using this tag rather than hard coding your own HTML is that it permits your site to be more portable

+in the event your URLs ever change.</p>

+

+<p>Here's a simple example:</p>

+

+<code>echo form_open('email/send');</code>

+

+<p>The above example would create a form that points to your base URL plus the "email/send" URI segments, like this:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;form method="post" action="http:/www.your-site.com/index.php/email/send" /></code>

+

+<h4>Adding Attributes</h4>

+

+<p>Attributes can be added by passing an associative array to the second parameter, like this:</p>

+

+<code>

+$attributes = array('class' => 'email', 'id' => 'myform');<br />

+<br />

+echo form_open('email/send', $attributes);</code>

+

+<p>The above example would create a form similar to this:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;form method="post" action="http:/www.your-site.com/index.php/email/send" &nbsp;class="email" &nbsp;id="myform" /></code>

+

+<h4>Adding Hidden Input Fields</h4>

+

+<p>Hidden fields can be added by passing an associative array to the third parameter, like this:</p>

+

+<code>

+$hidden = array('username' => 'Joe', 'member_id' => '234');<br />

+<br />

+echo form_open('email/send', '', $hidden);</code>

+

+<p>The above example would create a form similar to this:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;form method="post" action="http:/www.your-site.com/index.php/email/send" &nbsp;class="email" &nbsp;id="myform" /><br />

+&lt;input type="hidden" name="username" value="Joe" /><br />

+&lt;input type="hidden" name="member_id" value="234" /></code>

+

+

+<h2>form_open_multipart()</h2>

+

+<p>This function is absolutely identical to the <dfn>form_open()</dfn> tag above except that it adds a multipart attribute,

+which is necessary if you would like to use the form to upload files with.</p>

+

+<h2>form_hidden()</h2>

+

+<p>Lets you generate hidden input fields.  You can either submit a name/value string to create one field:</p>

+

+<code>form_hidden('username', 'johndoe');<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br /><br />

+&lt;input type="hidden" name="username" value="johnodoe" /></code>

+

+<p>Or you can submit an associative array to create multiple fields:</p>

+

+<code>$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name'&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'John Doe',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'email' => 'john@some-site.com',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'url'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'http://www.some-site.com'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+echo form_hidden($data);<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br /><br />

+&lt;input type="hidden" name="name" value="John Doe" /><br />

+&lt;input type="hidden" name="email" value="john@some-site.com" /><br />

+&lt;input type="hidden" name="url" value="http://www.some-site.com" /></code>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>form_input()</h2>

+

+<p>Lets you generate a standard text input field.  You can minimally pass the field name and value in the first

+and second parameter:

+

+<code>echo form_input('username', 'johndoe');</code>

+

+<p>Or you can pass an associative array containing any data you wish your form to contain:</p>

+

+<code>$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'username',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'id'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'username',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'value'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'johndoe',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'maxlength'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> '100',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'size'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> '50',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'style'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'width:50%',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+echo form_input($data);<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br /><br />

+&lt;input type="text" name="username" id="username" value="johndoe" maxlength="100" size="50" style="width:50%" /></code>

+

+<p>If you would like your form to contain some additional data, like JavaScript, you can pass it as a string in the 

+third parameter:

+

+<code>$js = 'onClick="some_function()"';<br />

+<br />

+echo form_input('username', 'johndoe', $js);</code>

+

+<h2>form_password()</h2>

+

+<p>This function is identical in all respects to the <dfn>form_input()</dfn> function above 

+except that is sets it as a "password" type.</p>

+

+<h2>form_upload()</h2>

+

+<p>This function is identical in all respects to the <dfn>form_input()</dfn> function above 

+except that is sets it as a "file" type, allowing it to be used to upload files.</p>

+

+<h2>form_textarea()</h2>

+

+<p>This function is identical in all respects to the <dfn>form_input()</dfn> function above 

+except that it generates a "textarea" type. Note: Instead of the "maxlength" and "size" attributes in the above

+example, you will instead specify "rows" and "cols".</p>

+

+

+<h2>form_dropdown()</h2>

+

+<p>Lets you create a standard drop-down field.  The first parameter will contain the name of the field,

+the second parameter will contain an associative array of options, and the third parameter will contain the

+value you wish to be selected.  Example:

+

+<code>$options = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'small'&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'Small Shirt',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'med'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'Medium Shirt',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;large'&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'Large Shirt',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'xlarge' => 'Extra Large Shirt',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+echo form_dropdown('shirts', $options, 'large');<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br /><br />

+

+&lt;select name="shirts"><br />

+&lt;option value="small">Small Shirt</option><br />

+&lt;option value="med">Medium  Shirt</option><br />

+&lt;option value="large" selected>Large Shirt</option><br />

+&lt;option value="xlarge">Extra Large Shirt</option><br />

+&lt;/select></code>

+

+

+<p>If you would like the opening &lt;select> to contain  additional data, like JavaScript, you can pass it as a string in the 

+fourth parameter:

+

+<code>$js = 'onChange="some_function()"';<br />

+<br />

+echo form_dropdown('shirts', $options, 'large', $js);</code>

+

+

+<h2>form_checkbox()</h2>

+

+<p>Lets you generate a checkbox field. Simple example:

+

+

+<code>echo form_checkbox('newsletter', 'accept', TRUE);<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br />

+<br />

+&lt;input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="accept" checked="checked" /></code>

+

+<p>The third parameter contains a boolean TRUE/FALSE to determine whether the box should be checked or not.</p>

+

+<p>Similar to the other form functions in this helper, you can also pass an array of attributes to the function:</p>

+

+<code>$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'newsletter',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'id'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'newsletter',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'value'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'accept',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'checked'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> TRUE,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'style'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'margin:10px',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+echo form_checkbox($data);<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br /><br />

+&lt;input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" id="newsletter" value="accept" checked="checked" style="margin:10px" /></code>

+

+<p>As with other functions, if you would like the tag to contain  additional data, like JavaScript, you can pass it as a string in the 

+fourth parameter:

+

+<code>$js = 'onClick="some_function()"';<br />

+<br />

+echo echo form_checkbox('newsletter', 'accept', TRUE, $js)</code>

+

+

+<h2>form_radio()</h2>

+<p>This function is identical in all respects to the <dfn>form_checkbox()</dfn> function above except that is sets it as a "radio" type.</p>

+

+

+<h2>form_submit()</h2>

+

+<p>Lets you generate a standard submit button. Simple example:</p>

+

+<code>echo form_submit('mysubmit', 'Submit Post!');<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br />

+<br />

+&lt;input type="submit" name="mysubmit" value="Submit Post!" /></code>

+

+<p>Similar to other functions, you can submit an associative array in the first parameter if you prefer to set your own attributes.

+The third parameter lets you add extra data to your form, like JavaScript.</p>

+

+

+<h2>form_close()</h2>

+

+<p>Produces a closing &lt;/form> tag.  The only advantage to using this function is it permits you to pass data to it

+which will be added below the tag.  For example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = "&lt;/div>&lt;/div>";<br />

+<br />

+echo form_close($string);<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br />

+<br />

+&lt;/form><br />

+&lt;/div>&lt;/div></code>

+

+

+

+

+

+<h2>form_prep()</h2>

+

+<p>Allows you to safely use HTML and characters such as quotes within form elements without breaking out of the form.  Consider this example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = 'Here is a string containing <strong>"quoted"</strong> text.';<br />

+<br />

+&lt;input type="text" name="myform" value="<var>$string</var>" /></code>

+

+<p>Since the above string contains a set of quotes it will cause the form to break.

+The form_prep function converts HTML so that it can be used safely:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;input type="text" name="myform" value="<var>&lt;?php echo form_prep($string); ?></var>" /></code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you use any of the form helper functions listed in this page the form

+values will be prepped automatically, so there is no need to call this function. Use it only if you are

+creating your own form elements.</p>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="file_helper.html">File Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/html_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/html_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..603b83aa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/html_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Directory Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>HTML Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The HTML Helper file contains functions that assist in working with HTML.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('html');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+

+<h2>heading()</h2>

+

+<p>Lets you create HTML &lt;h1> tags.  The first parameter will contain the data, the

+second the size of the heading.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>echo heading('Welcome!', 3);</code>

+

+<p>The above would produce:  &lt;h3>Welcome!&lt;/h3></p>

+

+

+<h2>nbs()</h2>

+<p>Generates non-breaking spaces (&amp;nbsp;) based on the number you submit. Example:</p>

+<code>echo nbs(3);</code>

+<p>The above would produce: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</p>

+

+

+<h2>br()</h2>

+<p>Generates line break tags (&lt;br />) based on the number you submit. Example:</p>

+<code>echo br(3);</code>

+<p>The above would produce: &lt;br />&lt;br />&lt;br /></p>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="form_helper.html">Form Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="security_helper.html">Security Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/index.html b/user_guide/helpers/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..342549d33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Helper Functions

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Helper Functions</h1>

+

+<p>Helpers, as the name suggests, help you with tasks.  Each helper file is simply a collection of functions in a particular

+category.  There are <dfn>URL Helpers</dfn>, that assist in creating links, there are <dfn>Form Helpers</dfn>

+that help you create form elements, <dfn>Text Helpers</dfn> perform various text formatting routines,

+<dfn>Cookie Helpers</dfn> set and read cookies, <dfn>File Helpers</dfn> help you deal with files, etc.

+</p>

+

+<p>Unlike most other systems in Code Igniter, Helpers are not written in an Object Oriented format.  They are simple, procedural functions.

+Each helper function performs one specific task, with no dependence on other functions.</p>

+

+<p>Helpers are intentionally kept very simple so that they can be used within your <strong>View Files</strong> with a minimal amount of code.  

+This is important if you intend to have designers or non-programmer will be working with your view files, since it keeps the code to a minimum.

+</p>

+

+<p>Code Igniter does not load Helper Files by default, so the first step in using 

+a Helper is to load it.  Once loaded, it becomes globally available in your <a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> and <a href="../general/views.html">views</a>.</p>

+

+<h2>Loading a Helper</h2>

+

+<p>Loading a helper file is quite simple using the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->helper('<var>name</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>name</var> is the file name of the helper, without the .php file extension or the "helper" part.</p>

+

+<p>For example, to load the <dfn>URL Helper</dfn> file, which is named <var>url_helper.php</var>, you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->helper('<var>url</var>');</code>

+

+<p>A helper can be loaded anywhere within your controller functions (or even within your View files, although that's not a good practice),

+as long as you load it before you use it.  You can load your helpers in your controller constructor so that they become available

+automatically in any function, or you can load a helper in a specific function that needs it.</p>

+

+<p class="important">Note: The Helper loading function above does not return a value, so don't try to assign it to a variable.  Just use it as shown.</p>

+

+<h2>Auto-loading Helpers</h2>

+

+<p>If you find that you need a particular helper globally throughout your application, you can tell Code Igniter to auto-load it during system initialization.

+This is done by opening the <var>application/config/autoload.php</var> file and adding the helper to the autoload array.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Using a Helper</h2>

+

+<p>Once you've loaded the Helper File containing the function you intend to use, you'll call it the way you would a standard PHP function.</p>

+

+<p>For example, to create a link using the <dfn>anchor()</dfn> function in one of your view files you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;?=anchor('blog/comments', 'Click Here');?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>Where "Click Here" is the name of the link, and "blog/comments" is the URI to the controller/function you wish to link to.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Now What?</h2>

+

+<p>In the Table of Contents you'll find a list of all the available Helper Files.  Browse each one to see what they do.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p><a href="#top">Top of Page</a><p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/security_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/security_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7649fe779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/security_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Security Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Security Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The Security Helper file contains security related functions.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('security');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+

+<h2>xss_clean()</h2>

+

+<p>Provides Cross Site Script Hack filtering.  This function is an alias to the the one in the 

+<a href="../libraries/input.html">Input class</a>.  More info can be found there.</p>

+

+

+<h2>hash()</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to create SHA1 or MD5 one way hashes suitable for encrypting passwords.  Will create SHA1 by default. Examples:</p>

+

+<code>

+$str = hash($str); // SHA1<br />

+<br />

+$str = hash($str, 'md5'); // MD5

+</code>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>strip_image_tags()</h2>

+

+<p>This is a security function that will strip image tags from a string.  It leaves the image URL as plain text.</p>

+

+<code>$string = strip_image_tags($string);</code>

+

+

+<h2>encode_php_tags()</h2>

+

+<p>This is a security function that converts PHP tags to entities. Note: If you use the XSS filtering function it does this automatically.</p>

+

+<code>$string = encode_php_tags($string);</code>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="string_helper.html">String Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/string_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/string_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dfe8ae7d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/string_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+String Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>String Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The String Helper file contains functions that assist in working with strings.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('string');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+<h2>random_string()</h2>

+

+<p>Generates a random string based on the type and length you specify.  Useful for creating passwords or generating random hashes.</p>

+

+<p>The first parameter specifies the type of string, the second parameter specifies the length.  The following choices are available:</p>

+

+

+<ul>

+<li><strong>alnum</strong>:&nbsp; Alpha-numeric string with lower and uppercase characters.</li>

+<li><strong>numeric</strong>:&nbsp; Numeric string.</li>

+<li><strong>nozero</strong>:&nbsp; Numeric string with no zeros.</li>

+<li><strong>unique</strong>:&nbsp; Encrypted with MD5 and uniquid(). Note: The length parameter is not available for this type. 

+Returns a fixed length 33 character string.</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>Usage example:</p>

+

+<code>echo random_string('alnum', 16);</code>

+

+

+<h2>alternator()</h2>

+

+<p>Allows two or more items to be alternated between, when cycling through a loop.  Example:

+

+<code>for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo alternator('string one', 'string two');<br />

+}<br />

+</code>

+

+<p>You can add as many parameters as you want, and with each each iteration of your loop the next item will be returned.</p>

+

+<code>for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo alternator('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five');<br />

+}<br />

+</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> To use multiple separate calls to this function simply call the function with no arguments to re-initialize.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>repeater()</h2>

+<p>Generates repeating copies of the data you submit. Example:</p>

+<code>$string = "\n";<br />

+echo repeater($string, 30);</code>

+

+<p>The above would generate 30 newlines.</p>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="security_helper.html">Security Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="text_helper.html">Text Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/text_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/text_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61de8ea43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/text_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Text Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Text Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The Text Helper file contains functions that assist in working with text.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('text');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+

+<h2>word_limiter()</h2>

+

+<p>Truncates a string to the number of <strong>words</strong> specified.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$str = "Here is a nice text string consisting of eleven words.";<br />

+<br />

+$string = word_limiter($string, 4);<br /><br />

+

+// Returns:  Here is a nice&#8230;

+</code>

+

+<p>The third parameter is an optional suffix added to the string.  By default it add an ellipsis.</p>

+

+

+<h2>character_limiter()</h2>

+

+<p>Truncates a string to the number of <strong>characters</strong> specified.  It maintains the integrity

+of words so the character count may be slightly more or less then what you specify. Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$str = "Here is a nice text string consisting of eleven words.";<br />

+<br />

+$string = char_limiter($string, 20);<br /><br />

+

+// Returns:  Here is a nice text string&#8230;

+</code>

+

+<p>The third parameter is an optional suffix added to the string.  By default it add an ellipsis.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>ascii_to_entities()</h2>

+

+<p>Converts ASCII values to character entities, including high ASCII and MS Word characters that can cause problems when used in a web page,

+so that they can be shown consistently regardless of browser settings or stored reliably in a database.

+There is some dependance on your server's supported character sets, so it may not be 100% reliable in all cases, but for the most

+part it should correctly identify characters outside the normal range (like accented characters). Example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = ascii_to_entities($string);</code>

+

+

+<h2>entities_to_ascii()</h2>

+

+<p>This function does the opposite of the previous one; it turns character entities back into ASCII.</p>

+

+

+<h2>word_censor()</h2>

+

+<p>Enables you to censor words within a text string.  The first parameter will contain the original string.  The

+second will contain an array of words which you disallow.  The third (optional) parameter can contain a replacement value

+for the words.  If not specified they are replaced with pound signs: ####.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$disallowed = array('darn', 'shucks', 'golly', 'phooey');<br />

+<br />

+$string = word_censor($string, $disallowed, 'Beep!');</code>

+

+

+<h2>highlight_code()</h2>

+

+<p>Colorizes a string of code (PHP, HTML, etc.).  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = highlight_code($string);</code>

+

+<p>The function uses PHP's highlight_string() function, so the colors used are the ones specified in your php.ini file.</p>

+

+

+<h2>highlight_phrase()</h2>

+

+<p>Will highlight a phrase within a text string.  The first parameter will contain the original string, the second will

+contain the phrase you wish to highlight.  The third and fourth parameters will contain the opening/closing HTML tags

+you would like the phrase wrapped in.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$str = "Here is a nice text string about nothing in particular.";<br />

+<br />

+$string = highlight_phrase($string, "nice text", '&lt;span style="color:#990000">', '&lt;/span>');

+</code>

+

+<p>The above text returns:</p>

+

+<p>Here is a <span style="color:#990000">nice text</span> string about nothing in particular.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>word_wrap()</h2>

+

+<p>Wraps text at the specified <strong>character</strong> count while maintaining complete words.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = "Here is a simple string of text that will help us demonstrate this function.";<br />

+<br />

+echo word_wrap($string, 25);<br />

+<br />

+// Would produce:<br />

+<br />

+Here is a simple string<br />

+of text that will help<br />

+us demonstrate this<br />

+function</code>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="string_helper.html">String Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/typography_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/typography_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e8da4bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/typography_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Typography Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Typography Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The Typography Helper file contains functions that help your format text in semantically relevant ways.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('typography');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+

+<h2>auto_typography()</h2>

+

+<p>Formats text so that it is semantically and typographically correct HTML.  Takes a string as input and returns it with 

+the following formatting:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Surrounds paragraphs within &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; (looks for double line breaks to identify paragraphs).</li>

+<li>Single line breaks are converted to &lt;br /&gt;, except those that appear within &lt;pre&gt; tags.</li>

+<li>Block level elements, like &lt;div&gt; tags, are are not wrapped within paragraphs, but their contained text is if it contains paragraphs.</li>

+<li>Quotes are converted to correctly facing curly quote entities, except those that appear within tags.</li>

+<li>Apostrophes are converted to curly apostrophy entities.</li>

+<li>Double dashes (either like -- this or like--this) are converted to em&#8212;dashes.</li>

+<li>Three consecutive periods either preceding or following a word are converted to ellipsis&#8230;</li>

+<li>Double spaces following sentences are converted to non-breaking spaces to mimic double spacing.</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>Usage example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = auto_typography($string);</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> Typographic formatting can be processor intensive, particularly if you have a lot of content being formatted. 

+If you choose to use this function you may want to consider

+<a href="../general/caching.html">caching</a> your pages.</p>

+

+

+<h2>nl2br_except_pre()</h2>

+

+<p>Converts newlines to &lt;br /&gt; tags unless they appear within &lt;pre&gt; tags. 

+This function is identical to the native PHP <dfn>nl2br()</dfn> function, except that it ignores &lt;pre&gt; tags.</p>

+

+<p>Usage example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = nl2br_except_pre($string);</code>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="text_helper.html">Text Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="url_helper.html">URL Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/url_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/url_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8f5c14d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/url_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+URL Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>URL Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The URL Helper file contains functions that assist in working with URLs.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('url');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+<h2>site_url()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns your site URL, as specified in your config file.  The index.php file (or whatever you have set as your

+site <dfn>index_page</dfn> in your config file) will be added to the URL, as will any URI segments you pass to the function.</p>

+

+<p>You are encouraged to use this function any time you need to generate a local URL so that your pages become more portable 

+in the event your URL changes.</p>

+

+<p>Segments can be optionally passed to the function as a string or an array.  Here is a string example:</p>

+

+<code>echo site_url("news/local/123");</code>

+

+<p>The above example would return something like: http://www.your-site.com/index.php/news/local/123</p>

+

+<p>Here is an example of segments passed as an array:</p>

+

+<code>

+$segments = array('news', 'local', '123');<br />

+<br />

+echo site_url($segments);</code>

+

+

+<h2>base_url()</h2>

+<p>Returns your site base URL, as specified in your config file.  Example:</p>

+<code>echo base_url();</code>

+

+

+<h2>index_page()</h2>

+<p>Returns your site "index" page, as specified in your config file.  Example:</p>

+<code>echo index_page();</code>

+

+

+

+<h2>anchor()</h2>

+

+<p>Creates a standard HTML anchor link based on your local site URL:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;a href="http://www.your-site.com">Click Here&lt;/a></code>

+

+<p>The tag has three optional parameters:</p>

+

+<code>anchor(<var>uri segments</var>, <var>text</var>, <var>attributes</var>)</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter can contain any segments you wish appended to the URL.  As with the <dfn>site_url()</dfn> function above,

+segments can be a string or an array. Note: Do not include the base URL.  It will be built as specified in your config file. Include

+only the URI segments you wish appended to the URL.</p>

+

+<p>The second segment is the text you would like the link to say.  If you leave it blank, the URL will be used.</p>

+

+<p>The third parameter can contain a list of attributes you would like added to the link.  The attributes can be a simple string or an associative array.</p>

+

+<p>Here are some examples:</p>

+

+<code>echo anchor(<var>news/local/123</var>, <var>My News</var>);</code>

+

+<p>Would produce: &lt;a href="http://www.your-site.com/index.php/news/local/123" title="My News">My News&lt;/a></p>

+

+<code>echo anchor(<var>news/local/123</var>, <var>My News</var>, <var>array('title' => 'The best news!')</var>);</code>

+

+<p>Would produce: &lt;a href="http://www.your-site.com/index.php/news/local/123" title="The best news!">My News&lt;/a></p>

+

+

+<h2>anchor_popup()</h2>

+

+<p>Nearly identical to the <dfn>anchor()</dfn> function except that it opens the URL in a new window.  

+

+You can specify JavaScript window attributes in the third parameter to control how the window is opened. If 

+the third parameter is not set it will simply open a new window with your own browser settings.  Here is an example

+with attributes:</p>

+

+<code>

+

+$atts = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'width'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> '800',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'height'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> '600',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'scrollbars' => 'yes',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'status'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'yes',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'resizable'&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'yes',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'screenx'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> '0',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'screeny'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> '0'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+echo anchor_popup(news/local/123, 'Click Me!', $atts);</code>

+

+<p>Note: The above attributes are the function defaults so you only need to set the ones that are different from what you need.

+If you want the function to use all of its defaults simply pass an empty array in the third parameter:</p>

+

+<code>echo anchor_popup(news/local/123, 'Click Me!', array());</code>

+

+

+<h2>mailto()</h2>

+

+<p>Creates a standard HTML email link.  Usage example:</p>

+

+<code>echo mailto('me@my-site.com', 'Click Here to Contact Me');</code>

+

+<p>As with the <dfn>anchor()</dfn> tab above, you can set attributes using the third parameter.</p>

+

+

+<h2>safe_mailto()</h2>

+

+<p>Identical to the above function except it writes an obfuscated version of the mailto tag using ordinal numbers

+written with JavaScript to help prevent the email address from being harvested by spam bots.</p>

+

+

+<h2>auto_link()</h2>

+

+<p>Automatically turns URLs and email addresses contained in a string into links.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = auto_link($string);</code>

+

+<p>The second parameter determines whether URLs and emails are converted or just one or the other.  Default behavior is both

+if the parameter is not specified</p>

+

+<p>Converts only URLs:</p>

+<code>$string = auto_link($string, 'url');</code>

+

+<p>Converts only Email addresses:</p>

+<code>$string = auto_link($string, 'email');</code>

+

+</p>The third parameter determines whether links are shown in a new window.  The value can be TRUE or FALSE (boolean):</p>

+<code>$string = auto_link($string, 'both', TRUE);</code>

+

+

+<h2>url_title()</h2>

+<p>Takes a string as input and creates a human-friendly URL string. This is useful if, for example, you have a blog

+in which you'd like to use the title of your entries in the URL.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$title = "What's wrong with CSS?";<br />

+<br />

+$url_title = url_title($title);<br />

+<br />

+// Produces:  whats-wrong-with-css

+</code>

+

+

+<p>The second parameter determines the word delimiter.  By default dashes are used.  Options are:  <dfn>dash</dfn>, or <dfn>underscore</dfn>:</p>

+

+<code>$title = "What's wrong with CSS?";<br />

+<br />

+$url_title = url_title($title, 'underscore');<br />

+<br />

+// Produces:  whats_wrong_with_css

+</code>

+

+

+<h3>prep_url()</h3>

+<p>This function will add <kbd>http://</kbd> in the event it is missing from a URL.  Pass the URL string to the function like this:</p>

+<code>

+$url = "www.some-site.com";<br /><br />

+$url = prep_url($url);</code>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>redirect()</h2>

+

+<p>Does a "header redirect" to the local URI specified. Just like other functions in this helper, this one is designed

+to redirect to a local URL within your site.  You will <strong>not</strong> specify the full site URL, but rather simply the URI segments

+to the controller you want to direct to. The function will build the URL based on your config file values.</p>

+

+<p>The second parameter allows you to choose between the "location" 

+method or the "refresh" method.  Location is faster, but on Windows servers it can sometimes be a problem.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>if ($logged_in == FALSE)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;redirect('/login/form/', 'refresh');<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> In order for this function to work it must be used before anything is outputted

+to the browser since it utilizes server headers.</p>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/xml_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/xml_helper.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63e2b73cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/xml_helper.html
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+XML Helper

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>XML Helper</h1>

+

+<p>The XML Helper file contains functions that assist in working with XML data.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Loading this Helper</h2>

+

+<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>

+<code>$this->load->helper('xml');</code>

+

+<p>The following functions are available:</p>

+

+<h2>xml_convert('<var>string</var>')</h2>

+

+<p>Takes a string as input and converts the following reserved XML characters to entities:</p>

+

+<p>

+Ampersands: &amp;<br />

+Less then and greater than characters: &lt; &gt;<br />

+Single and double quotes: ' &nbsp;"<br />

+Dashes: -</p>

+

+<p>This function ignores ampersands if they are part of existing character entities.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$string = xml_convert($string);</code>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="url_helper.html">URL Helper</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/images/appflowchart.gif b/user_guide/images/appflowchart.gif
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..422332c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/appflowchart.gif
diff --git a/user_guide/images/arrow.gif b/user_guide/images/arrow.gif
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e9c79a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/arrow.gif
diff --git a/user_guide/images/ci_logo.jpg b/user_guide/images/ci_logo.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ae0eee07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/ci_logo.jpg
diff --git a/user_guide/images/ci_logo_mini.jpg b/user_guide/images/ci_logo_mini.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9f79b5c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/ci_logo_mini.jpg
diff --git a/user_guide/images/ci_quick_ref.png b/user_guide/images/ci_quick_ref.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c07d6b469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/ci_quick_ref.png
diff --git a/user_guide/images/file.gif b/user_guide/images/file.gif
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8141e0357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/file.gif
diff --git a/user_guide/images/folder.gif b/user_guide/images/folder.gif
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fef31a60b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/folder.gif
diff --git a/user_guide/images/nav_bg.jpg b/user_guide/images/nav_bg.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..440e04ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/nav_bg.jpg
diff --git a/user_guide/images/nav_separator.jpg b/user_guide/images/nav_separator.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f8b15121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/nav_separator.jpg
diff --git a/user_guide/images/nav_toggle.jpg b/user_guide/images/nav_toggle.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..531bc2635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/nav_toggle.jpg
diff --git a/user_guide/images/transparent.gif b/user_guide/images/transparent.gif
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7406476a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/images/transparent.gif
diff --git a/user_guide/index.html b/user_guide/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0f4bfa3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('null');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp; Code Igniter User Guide

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+<div class="center"><img src="images/ci_logo.jpg" width="200" height="106" border="0" /></div>

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+

+<h2>Welcome to Code Igniter</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter is an Application Development Framework - a toolkit - for people who build web sites using PHP.  

+Its goal is to enable you to develop projects must faster than you could if you were writing code 

+from scratch, by providing a rich set of libraries for commonly needed tasks, as well as a simple interface and

+logical structure to access these libraries. Code Igniter lets you creatively focus on your project by 

+minimizing the amount of code needed for a given task.</p>

+

+<p>Please read the Introduction section of the User Guide to learn the broad concepts behind Code Igniter, 

+then read the <a href="general/index.html">Getting Started</a> page.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Who is Code Igniter For?</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter is right for you if:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>You want a framework with a small footprint.</li>

+<li>You are not interested in large-scale, monolithic libraries, like PEAR.</li>

+<li>You need broad compatibility with standard  hosting accounts that run a variety of PHP versions and configurations.</li> 

+<li>You want a framework that requires nearly zero configuration.</li>

+<li>You want a framework that does not require you to use the command line.</li>

+<li>You do not want to be forced to learn a templating language.</li>

+<li>You need exceptional performance.</li>

+<li>You eschew complexity, favoring simple solutions.</li>

+<li>You need clear, thorough documentation.</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p><a href="#top">Top of Page</a><p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/downloads.html b/user_guide/installation/downloads.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df8878458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/downloads.html
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Downloading Code Igniter

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Downloading Code Igniter</h1>

+

+<ul>

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/download.php">Code Igniter V 1.3.3 (Current version)</a></li>

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/downloads/CodeIgniter_1.3.2.zip">Code Igniter V 1.3.2</a></li>

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/downloads/CodeIgniter_1.3.1.zip">Code Igniter V 1.3.1</a></li>

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/downloads/CodeIgniter_1.3.zip">Code Igniter V 1.3</a></li>

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/downloads/CodeIgniter_1.2.zip">Code Igniter V 1.2</a></li>

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/downloads/CodeIgniter_1.1b.zip">Code Igniter V 1.1</a></li>

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/downloads/CodeIgniter_1.0b.zip">Code Igniter V 1.0</a></li>

+

+

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../general/credits.html">Credits</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/index.html b/user_guide/installation/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..15e7925bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Installation Instructions

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Installation Instructions</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter is installed in four steps:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>Unzip the package.</li>

+<li>Upload the Code Igniter folders and files to your server.  Normally the index.php file will be at your root.</li>

+<li>Open the <dfn>application/config/config.php</dfn> file with a text editor and set your base URL.</li>

+<li>If you intend to use a database, open the <dfn>application/config/database.php</dfn> file with a text editor and set your database settings.</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>If you wish to increase security by hiding the location of your Code Igniter files you can rename the <dfn>system</dfn> folder

+to something more private.  If you do rename it, you must open your main <kbd>index.php</kbd> file and set the <samp>$system_folder</samp> 

+variable at the top of the page with the new name you've chosen.</p>

+

+<p>That's it!</p>

+

+<p>If you're new to Code Igniter, please read the <a href="../general/index.html">Getting Started</a> section of the User Guide to begin learning how

+to build dynamic PHP applications. Enjoy!</p>

+

+<h2>Troubleshooting</h2>

+

+<p>If you find that no matter what you put in your URL only your default page is loading, it might be that your server 

+does not support the PATH_INFO variable needed to serve search-engine friendly URLs.  

+

+As a first step, open your <dfn>application/config/config.php</dfn> file and look for the <kbd>URI Protocol</kbd>

+information. It will recommend that you try a couple alternate settings.  If it still doesn't work after you've tried this you'll need

+to force Code Igniter to add a question mark to your URLs.  To do this open your <kbd>application/config/config.php</kbd> file and change this:</p>

+

+<code>$config['index_page'] = "index.php";</code>

+

+<p>To this:</p>

+

+<code>$config['index_page'] = "index.php?";</code>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../general/credits.html">Credits</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="upgrading.html">Upgrading from a Previous Version</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/upgrade_120.html b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_120.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28ee83cba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_120.html
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Upgrading from Beta 1.1 to Final 1.2

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Upgrading From Beta 1.0 to Final 1.2</h1>

+

+<p>To upgrade to Version 1.2 please replace the following directories with the new versions:</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you have any custom developed files in these folders please make copies of them first.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>drivers</li>

+<li>helpers</li>

+<li>init</li>

+<li>language</li>

+<li>libraries</li>

+<li>plugins</li>

+<li>scaffolding</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>Please also replace your local copy of the user guide with the new version.</p>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/upgrade_130.html b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_130.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41de13e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_130.html
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Upgrading from 1.2 to 1.3

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Upgrading from 1.2 to 1.3</h1>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The instructions on this page assume you are running version 1.2.  If you 

+have not upgraded to that version please do so first.</p>

+

+

+<p>Before performing an update you should take your site offline by replacing the index.php file

+with a static one.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Step 1: Update your Code Igniter files</h2>

+

+<p>Replace the following directories in your "system" folder with the new versions:</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you have any custom developed files in these folders please make copies of them first.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>application/<strong>models</strong>/&nbsp;&nbsp;  (new for 1.3)</li>

+<li>codeigniter&nbsp;&nbsp;   (new for 1.3)</li>

+<li>drivers</li>

+<li>helpers</li>

+<li>init</li>

+<li>language</li>

+<li>libraries</li>

+<li>plugins</li>

+<li>scaffolding</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Step 2: Update your error files</h2>

+

+<p>Version 1.3 contains two new error templates located in <dfn>application/errors</dfn>, and for naming consistency the other error templates have

+been renamed.</p>

+

+<p>If you <strong>have not</strong> customized any of the error templates simply 

+replace this folder:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>application/errors/</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>If you <strong>have</strong> customized your error templates, rename them as follows:</p>

+

+

+<ul>

+<li>404.php&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp; error_404.php</li>

+<li>error.php&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp; error_general.php</li>

+<li>error_db.php&nbsp;&nbsp; (new)</li>

+<li>error_php.php&nbsp;&nbsp; (new)</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Step 3: Update your index.php file</h2>

+

+<p>Please open your main <dfn>index.php</dfn> file (located at your root).  At the very bottom of the file, change this:</p>

+

+<code>require_once BASEPATH.'libraries/Front_controller'.EXT;</code>

+

+<p>To this:</p>

+

+<code>require_once BASEPATH.'codeigniter/CodeIgniter'.EXT;</code>

+

+

+<h2>Step 4: Update your config.php file</h2>

+

+<p>Open your <dfn>application/config/config.php</dfn> file and add these new items:</p>

+

+<pre>

+/*

+|------------------------------------------------

+| URL suffix

+|------------------------------------------------

+|

+| This option allows you to add a suffix to all URLs.

+| For example, if a URL is this:

+|

+| www.your-site.com/index.php/products/view/shoes

+| 

+| You can optionally add a suffix, like ".html",

+| making the page appear to be of a certain type:

+|

+| www.your-site.com/index.php/products/view/shoes.html

+|

+*/

+$config['url_suffix'] = "";

+

+

+/*

+|------------------------------------------------

+| Enable Query Strings

+|------------------------------------------------

+|

+| By default Code Igniter uses search-engine and 

+| human-friendly segment based URLs:

+|

+| www.your-site.com/who/what/where/

+|

+| You can optionally enable standard query string

+| based URLs:

+|

+| www.your-site.com?who=me&what=something&where=here

+|

+| Options are: TRUE or FALSE (boolean)

+|

+| The two other items let you set the query string "words"

+| that will invoke your controllers and functions:

+| www.your-site.com/index.php?c=controller&m=function

+|

+*/

+$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;

+$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c';

+$config['function_trigger'] = 'm';

+</pre>

+

+

+<h2>Step 5: Update your database.php file</h2>

+

+<p>Open your <dfn>application/config/database.php</dfn> file and add these new items:</p>

+

+<pre>

+$db['default']['dbprefix'] = "";

+$db['default']['active_r'] = TRUE;

+</pre>

+

+

+<h2>Step 6: Update your user guide</h2>

+

+<p>Please also replace your local copy of the user guide with the new version.</p>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/upgrade_131.html b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_131.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f7a7408b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_131.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Upgrading from 1.3 to 1.3.1

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Upgrading from 1.3 to 1.3.1</h1>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The instructions on this page assume you are running version 1.3.  If you 

+have not upgraded to that version please do so first.</p>

+

+<p>Before performing an update you should take your site offline by replacing the index.php file with a static one.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Step 1: Update your Code Igniter files</h2>

+

+<p>Replace the following directories in your "system" folder with the new versions:</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you have any custom developed files in these folders please make copies of them first.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>drivers</li>

+<li>init/init_unit_test.php (new for 1.3.1)</li>

+<li>language/</li>

+<li>libraries</li>

+<li>scaffolding</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Step 2: Update your user guide</h2>

+

+<p>Please also replace your local copy of the user guide with the new version.</p>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/upgrade_132.html b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_132.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69f22212d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_132.html
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Upgrading from 1.3.1 to 1.3.2

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Upgrading from 1.3.1 to 1.3.2</h1>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The instructions on this page assume you are running version 1.3.1.  If you 

+have not upgraded to that version please do so first.</p>

+

+<p>Before performing an update you should take your site offline by replacing the index.php file with a static one.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Step 1: Update your Code Igniter files</h2>

+

+<p>Replace the following directories in your "system" folder with the new versions:</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you have any custom developed files in these folders please make copies of them first.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>drivers</li>

+<li>init</li>

+<li>libraries</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Step 2: Update your user guide</h2>

+

+<p>Please also replace your local copy of the user guide with the new version.</p>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/upgrade_133.html b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_133.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..563cbf7b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_133.html
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Upgrading from 1.3.2 to 1.3.3

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Upgrading from 1.3.2 to 1.3.3</h1>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The instructions on this page assume you are running version 1.3.2.  If you 

+have not upgraded to that version please do so first.</p>

+

+<p>Before performing an update you should take your site offline by replacing the index.php file with a static one.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Step 1: Update your Code Igniter files</h2>

+

+<p>Replace the following directories in your "system" folder with the new versions:</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you have any custom developed files in these folders please make copies of them first.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>codeigniter</li>

+<li>drivers</li>

+<li>helpers</li>

+<li>init</li>

+<li>libraries</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Step 2: Update your Models</h2>

+

+<p>If you are <strong>NOT</strong> using Code Igniter's <a href="../general/models.html">Models</a> feature disregard this step.</p>

+

+<p>As of version 1.3.3, Code Igniter does <strong>not</strong> connect automatically to your database when a model is loaded.  This

+allows you greater flexibility in determining which databases you would like used with your models.  If your application is not connecting

+to your database prior to a model being loaded you will have to update your code.  There are several options for connecting, 

+<a href="../general/models.html">as described here</a>.

+

+

+<h2>Step 3: Update your user guide</h2>

+

+<p>Please also replace your local copy of the user guide with the new version.</p>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/upgrade_140.html b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_140.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f25c44e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_140.html
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Upgrading from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Upgrading from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0</h1>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The instructions on this page assume you are running version 1.3.2.  If you 

+have not upgraded to that version please do so first.</p>

+

+<p>Before performing an update you should take your site offline by replacing the index.php file with a static one.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Step 1: Update your Code Igniter files</h2>

+

+<p>Replace the following directories in your "system" folder with the new versions:</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you have any custom developed files in these folders please make copies of them first.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>application/config/<strong>mimes.php</strong></li>

+<li>codeigniter</li>

+<li>drivers</li>

+<li>helpers</li>

+<li>init</li>

+<li>language</li>

+<li>libraries</li>

+<li>scaffolding</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Step 4: Update your user guide</h2>

+

+<p>Please also replace your local copy of the user guide with the new version.</p>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/upgrade_b11.html b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_b11.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..562507a5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/upgrade_b11.html
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Upgrading from Beta 1.0 to Beta 1.1

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Upgrading From Beta 1.0 to Beta 1.1</h1>

+

+<p>To upgrade to Beta 1.1 please perform the following steps:</p>

+

+<h2>Step 1: Replace your index file</h2>

+

+<p>Replace your main <kbd>index.php</kbd> file with the new index.php file. Note:  If you have renamed your "system" folder you will need to edit this info in the new file.</p>

+

+<h2>Step 2: Relocate your config folder</h2>

+

+<p>This version of Code Igniter now permits multiple sets of "applications" to all share a common set of backend files. In order to enable

+each application to have its own configuration values, the <kbd>config</kbd> directory must now reside 

+inside of your <dfn>application</dfn> folder, so please move it there.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Step 3: Replace directories</h2>

+

+<p>Replace the following directories with the new versions:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>drivers</li>

+<li>helpers</li>

+<li>init</li>

+<li>libraries</li>

+<li>scaffolding</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Step 4: Add the calendar language file</h2>

+

+<p>There is a new language file corresponding to the new calendaring class which must be added to your language folder. Add

+the following item to your version: <dfn>language/english/calendar_lang.php</dfn></p>

+

+

+<h2>Step 5: Edit your config file</h2>

+

+<p>The original <kbd>application/config/config.php</kbd> file has a typo in it  Open the file and look for the items related to cookies:</p>

+

+<code>$conf['cookie_prefix']	= "";<br />

+$conf['cookie_domain']	= "";<br />

+$conf['cookie_path']	= "/";</code>

+

+<p>Change the array name from <kbd>$conf</kbd> to <kbd>$config</kbd>, like this:</p>

+

+<code>$config['cookie_prefix']	= "";<br />

+$config['cookie_domain']	= "";<br />

+$config['cookie_path']	= "/";</code>

+

+<p>Lastly, add the following new item to the config file (and edit the option if needed):</p>

+

+<code><br />

+/*<br />

+|------------------------------------------------<br />

+| URI PROTOCOL<br />

+|------------------------------------------------<br />

+|<br />

+| This item determines which server global <br />

+| should be used to retrieve the URI string.  The <br />

+| default setting of "auto" works for most servers.<br />

+| If your links do not seem to work, try one of <br />

+| the other delicious flavors:<br />

+| <br />

+| 'auto'			Default - auto detects<br />

+| 'path_info'		Uses the PATH_INFO <br />

+| 'query_string'	Uses the QUERY_STRING<br />

+*/<br />

+<br />

+$config['uri_protocol']	= "auto";</code>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/installation/upgrading.html b/user_guide/installation/upgrading.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ab9fd844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/installation/upgrading.html
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Upgrading from a Previous Version

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Upgrading From a Previous Version</h1>

+

+<p>Please read the upgrade notes corresponding to the version you are upgrading from.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li><a href="upgrade_140.html">Upgrading from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0</a></li>

+<li><a href="upgrade_133.html">Upgrading from 1.3.2 to 1.3.3</a></li>

+<li><a href="upgrade_132.html">Upgrading from 1.3.1 to 1.3.2</a></li>

+<li><a href="upgrade_131.html">Upgrading from 1.3 to 1.3.1</a></li>

+<li><a href="upgrade_130.html">Upgrading from 1.2 to 1.3</a></li>

+<li><a href="upgrade_120.html">Upgrading from 1.1 to 1.2</a></li>

+<li><a href="upgrade_b11.html">Upgrading from Beta 1.0 to Beta 1.1</a></li>

+</ul>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Installation Instructions</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/benchmark.html b/user_guide/libraries/benchmark.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f72f3531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/benchmark.html
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Benchmarking Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Benchmarking Class</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter has a Benchmarking class that is always active, enabling the time difference between any

+two marked points to be calculated.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p>

+

+

+<p>In addition, the benchmark is always started the moment the framework is

+invoked, and ended by the output class right before sending the final view to the browser, enabling a very accurate

+timing of the entire system execution to be shown.</p>

+

+<h2>Using the Benchmark</h2>

+

+<p>The Benchmark class can be used within your <a href="../general/controllers.html">controllers</a>,  <a href="../general/views.html">views</a>, or your  <a href="../general/models.html">Models</a>.  The process for usage is this:

+

+<ol>

+<li>Mark a start point</li>

+<li>Mark an end point</li>

+<li>Run the "elapsed time" function to view the results</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>Here's an example using real code:</p>

+

+<code>$this->benchmark->mark('start');<br />

+<br />

+// Some code happens here<br />

+<br />

+$this->benchmark->mark('end');<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('start', 'end');</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> The words "start" and "end" are arbitrary.  They are simply words used to set two markers.  You can

+use any words you want, and you can set multiple sets of markers. Consider this example:</p>

+

+<code>$this->benchmark->mark('dog');<br />

+<br />

+// Some code happens here<br />

+<br />

+$this->benchmark->mark('cat');<br />

+<br />

+// More code happens here<br />

+<br />

+$this->benchmark->mark('bird');<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('dog', 'cat');<br />

+echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('cat', 'bird');<br />

+echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time('dog', 'bird');</code>

+

+

+<h2>Displaying Total Execution Time</h2>

+

+<p>If you would like to display the total elapsed time from the moment Code Igniter starts to the moment the final output

+is sent to the browser, simply place this in one of your view templates:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;?=$this->benchmark->elapsed_time();?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>You'll notice that it's the same function used in the examples above to calculate the time between two point, except you are 

+<strong>not</strong> using any parameters.  When the parameters are absent, Code Igniter does not stop the benchmark until right before the final

+output is sent to the browser.  It doesn't matter where you use the function call, the timer will continue to run until the very end.</p>

+

+<p>An alternate way to show your elapsed time in your view files is to use this pseudo-variable, if you prefer not to use the pure PHP:</p>

+<code>{elapsed_time}</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> If you want to benchmark anything within your controller 

+functions you must set your own start/end points.</p>

+

+<h2>Displaying Memory Consumption</h2>

+

+<p>If your PHP installation is configured with --enable-memory-limit, you can display the amount of memory consumed by the entire

+system using the following code in one of your view file:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;?=$this->benchmark->memory_usage();?&gt;</code>

+<p>Note: This function can only be used in your view files. The consumpiton will reflect the total memory used by the entire app.</p>

+

+<p>An alternate way to show your memory usage in your view files is to use this pseudo-variable, if you prefer not to use the pure PHP:</p>

+<code>{memory_usage}</code>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../general/alternative_php.html">Alternative PHP Syntax</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/calendar.html b/user_guide/libraries/calendar.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3bd87b5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/calendar.html
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Calendaring Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+

+

+<h1>Calendaring Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Calendar class enables you to dynamically create calendars. Your calendars can be formatted through the use of a calendar 

+template, allowing 100% control over every aspect of its design. In addition, you can pass data to your calendar cells.</p>

+

+<h2>Initializing the Class</h2>

+

+<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the Calendar class is initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('calendar');</code>

+<p>Once loaded, the Calendar object will be available using: <dfn>$this->calendar</dfn></p>

+

+

+<h2>Displaying a Calendar</h2>

+

+<p>Here is a very simple example showing how you can display a calendar:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('calendar');<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->calendar->generate();</code>

+

+<p>The above code will generate a calendar for the current month/year based on your server time.

+To show a calendar for a specific month and year you will pass this information to the calendar generating function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('calendar');<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->calendar->generate(<kbd>2006</kbd>, <kbd>6</kbd>);</code>

+

+<p>The above code will generate a calendar showing the month of June in 2006.  The first parameter specifies the year, the second parameter specifies the month.</p>

+

+<h2>Passing Data to your Calendar Cells</h2>

+

+<p>To add data to your calendar cells involves creating an associative array in which the keys correspond to the days

+you wish to populate and the array value contains the data.  The array is passed to the third parameter of the calendar

+generating function.  Consider this example:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('calendar');<br />

+<br />

+$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3&nbsp; => 'http://your-site.com/news/article/2006/03/',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7&nbsp; => 'http://your-site.com/news/article/2006/07/',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13 => 'http://your-site.com/news/article/2006/13/',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;26 => 'http://your-site.com/news/article/2006/26/'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->calendar->generate(<kbd>2006</kbd>, <kbd>6</kbd>, <var>$data</var>);</code>

+

+<p>Using the above example, day numbers 3, 7, 13, and 26 will become links pointing to the URLs you've provided.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> By default it is assumed that your array will contain links. 

+In the section that explains the calendar template below you'll see how you can customize

+how data passed to your cells is handled so you can pass different types of information.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Setting Display Preferences</h2>

+

+<p>There are seven preferences you can set to control various aspects of the calendar.  Preferences are set using an initialization 

+function similar to other classes.  Here is an example:

+

+

+<code>$this->load->library('calendar');<br />

+<br />

+$prefs = array (<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'start_day'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'saturday',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'month_type'&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'long',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'day_type'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'short'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->calendar->initialize($prefs);<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->calendar->generate();</code>

+

+<p>The above code would start the calendar on saturday, use the "long" month heading, and the "short" day names.  More information

+regarding preferences below.</p>

+

+

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Preference</th>

+<th>Default&nbsp;Value</th>

+<th>Options</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>template</strong></td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">A string containing your calendar template. See the template section below.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>local_time</strong></td><td class="td">time()</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">A Unix timestamp corresponding to the current time.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>start_day</strong></td><td class="td">sunday</td><td class="td">Any week day (sunday, monday, tuesday, etc.)</td><td class="td">Sets the day of the week the calendar should start on.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>month_type</strong></td><td class="td">long</td><td class="td">long, short</td><td class="td">Determines what version of the month name to use in the header. long = January, short = Jan.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>day_type</strong></td><td class="td">abr</td><td class="td">long, short, abr</td><td class="td">Determines what version of the weekday names to use in the column headers. long = Sunday, short = Sun, abr = Su.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>show_next_prev</strong></td><td class="td">FALSE</td><td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td><td class="td">Determines whether to display links allowing you to toggle to next/previous months. See information on this feature below.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>next_prev_url</strong></td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">A URL</td><td class="td">Sets the basepath used in the next/previous calendar links.</td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Creating a Calendar Template</h2>

+

+<p>By creating a calendar template you have 100% control over the design of your calendar. Each component of your

+calendar will be placed within a pair of pseudo-variables as shown here:</p>

+

+

+<code>$this->load->library('calendar');<br /><br />

+$prefs['template'] = '<br /><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{table_open}</dfn><var>&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"></var><dfn>{/table_open}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{heading_row_start}</dfn><var>&lt;tr></var><dfn>{/heading_row_start}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{heading_previous_cell}</dfn><var>&lt;th>&lt;a href="</var><kbd>{previous_url}</kbd><var>">&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&lt;/a>&lt;/th></var><dfn>{/heading_previous_cell}</dfn><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{heading_title_cell}</dfn><var>&lt;th colspan="</var><kbd>{colspan}</kbd><var>"></var><kbd>{heading}</kbd><var>&lt;/th></var><dfn>{/heading_title_cell}</dfn><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{heading_next_cell}</dfn><var>&lt;th>&lt;a href="</var><kbd>{next_url}</kbd><var>">&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/a>&lt;/th></var><dfn>{/heading_next_cell}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{heading_row_end}</dfn><var>&lt;/tr></var><dfn>{/heading_row_end}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{week_row_start}</dfn><var>&lt;tr></var><dfn>{/week_row_start}</dfn><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{week_day_cell}</dfn><var>&lt;td></var><dfn>{week_day}</dfn><var>&lt;/td></var><dfn>{/week_day_cell}</dfn><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{week_row_end}</dfn><var>&lt;/tr></var><dfn>{/week_row_end}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_row_start}</dfn><var>&lt;tr></var><dfn>{/cal_row_start}</dfn><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_cell_start}</dfn><var>&lt;td></var><dfn>{/cal_cell_start}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_cell_content}</dfn><var>&lt;a href="</var><kbd>{content}</kbd><var>"></var><kbd>{day}</kbd><var>&lt;/a></var><dfn>{/cal_cell_content}</dfn><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_cell_content_today}</dfn><var>&lt;div class="highlight">&lt;a href="</var><kbd>{content}</kbd><var>"></var><kbd>{day}</kbd><var>&lt;/a>&lt;/div></var><dfn>{/cal_cell_content_today}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_cell_no_content}</dfn><var></var><kbd>{day}</kbd><var></var><dfn>{/cal_cell_no_content}</dfn><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_cell_no_content_today}</dfn><var>&lt;div class="highlight"></var><kbd>{day}</kbd><var>&lt;/div></var><dfn>{/cal_cell_no_content_today}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_cell_blank}</dfn><var>&amp;nbsp;</var><dfn>{/cal_cell_blank}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_cell_end}</dfn><var>&lt;/td></var><dfn>{/cal_cell_end}</dfn><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{cal_row_end}</dfn><var>&lt;tr></var><dfn>{/cal_row_end}</dfn><br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<dfn>{table_close}</dfn><var>&lt;/table></var><dfn>{/table_close}</dfn><br />

+';<br />

+<br />

+$this->calendar->initialize($prefs);<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->calendar->generate();</code>

+

+

+

+<h2>Showing Next/Previous Month Links</h2>

+

+<p>To allow your calendar to dynamically increment/decrement via the next/previous links requires that you set up your calendar

+code similar to this example:</p>

+

+

+<code>$this->load->library('calendar');<br />

+<br />

+$prefs = array (<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'show_next_prev'&nbsp;&nbsp;=> TRUE,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'next_prev_url'&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'http://www.your-site.com/index.php/calendar/show/'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->calendar->initialize($prefs);<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->calendar->generate(<var>$this->uri->segment(3)</var>, <var>$this->uri->segment(4)</var>);</code>

+

+<p>You'll notice a few things about the above example:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>You must set the "show_next_prev" to TRUE.</li>

+<li>You must supply the URL to the controller containing your calendar in the "next_prev_url" preference.</li>

+<li>You must supply the "year" and "month" to the calendar generating function via the URI segments where they appear (Note:  The calendar class automatically adds the year/month to the base URL you provide.).</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="config.html">Config Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/config.html b/user_guide/libraries/config.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c173f5690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/config.html
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Config Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Config Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Config class provides a means to retrieve configuration preferences.  These preferences can

+come from the default config file (<samp>application/config/config.php</samp>) or from your own custom config files.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Anatomy of a Config File</h2>

+

+<p>By default, Code Igniter has a one primary config file, located at <samp>application/config/config.php</samp>.  If you open the file using

+your text editor you'll see that config items are stored in an array called <var>$config</var>.</p>

+

+<p>You can add your own config items to

+this file, or if you prefer to keep your configuration items separate (assuming you even need config items), 

+simply create your own file and save it in <dfn>config</dfn> folder.</p>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> If you do create your own config files use the same format as the primary one, storing your items in

+an array called  <var>$config</var>. Code Igniter will intelligently manage these files so there will be no conflict even though

+the array has the same name (assuming an array index is not named the same as another).</p>

+

+<h2>Loading a Config File</h2>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> Code Igniter automatically loads the primary config file (<samp>application/config/config.php</samp>), 

+so you will only need to load a config file if you have created your own.</p>

+

+<p>There are two ways to load a config file:</p>

+

+<ol><li><strong>Manual Loading</strong>

+

+<p>To load one of your custom config files you will use the following function within the <a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> that needs it:</p>

+

+<code>$this->config->load('<var>filename</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>filename</var> is the name of your config file, without the .php file extension.</p>

+

+</li>

+<li><strong>Auto-loading</strong></li>

+

+<p>If you find that you need a particular config file globally, you can have it loaded automatically by the system.  To do this,

+open the <strong>autoload.php</strong> file, located at <samp>application/config/autoload.php</samp>, and add your config file as

+indicated in the file.</p>

+</li>

+</ol>

+

+

+<h2>Fetching Config Items</h2>

+

+<p>To retrive an item from your config file, use the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->config->item('<var>item name</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>item name</var> is the $config array index you want to retrieve. For example, to fetch your language choice you'll do this:</p>

+

+<code>$lang = $this->config->item('language');</code>

+

+<p>The function returns FALSE (boolean) if the item you are trying to fetch does not exist.</p>

+

+<h2>Setting a Config Item</h2>

+

+<p>If you would like to dynamically set a config item or change an existing one, you can so so using:</p>

+

+<code>$this->config->set_item('<var>item_name</var>', '<var>item_value</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>item_name</var> is the $config array index you want to change, and <var>item_value</var> is its value.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Helper Functions</h2>

+

+<p>The config class has the following helper functions:</p>

+

+<h2>$this->config->site_url();</h2>

+<p>This function retrieves the URL to your site, along with the "index" value you've specified in the config file.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->config->system_url();</h2>

+<p>This function retrieves the URL to your <dfn>system folder</dfn>.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="database/index.html">Database Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/active_record.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/active_record.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8fc3b8131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/active_record.html
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Active Record

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Active Record Class</h1>

+

+

+<p>Code Igniter uses a modified version of the Active Record Database Pattern.  

+This pattern allows information to be retrieved, inserted, and updated in your database with minimal scripting. 

+In some cases only one or two lines of code are necessary to perform a database action.  

+Code Igniter does not require that each database table be its own class file.  It instead provides a more simplified interface.</p>

+

+<p>Beyond simplicity, a major benefit to using the Active Record features is that it allows you to create database independent applications, since the query syntax

+is generated by each database adapter.  It also allows for safer queries, since the values are escaped automatically by the system.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong>  If you intend to write your own queries you can disable this class in your database config file, allowing the core database library and adapter to utilize fewer resources.</p>

+

+<br />

+

+<ul>

+<li><a href="#select">Selecting Data</a></li>

+<li><a href="#insert">Inserting Data</a></li>

+<li><a href="#update">Updating Data</a></li>

+<li><a href="#delete">Deleting Data</a></li>

+<li><a href="#chaining">Method Chaining</a></li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+<a name="select">&nbsp;</a>

+<h1>Selecting Data</h1>

+

+<p>The following functions allow you to build SQL <strong>SELECT</strong> statements.</p>

+

+<p><strong>Note: If you are using PHP 5 you can use method chaining for more compact syntax. This is described at the end of the page.</strong></p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->get();</h2>

+

+<p>Runs the selection query and returns the result.  Can be used by itself to retrieve all records from a table:</p>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->get('mytable');<br />

+<br />

+// Produces: SELECT * FROM mytable</code>

+

+<p>The second and third parameters enable you do set a limit and offset clause:</p>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->get('mytable', 10, 20);<br />

+<br />

+// Produces: SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT 20, 10 (in MySQL. Other databases have slightly different syntax)</code>

+

+

+

+<p>You'll notice that the above function is assigned to a variable named <kbd>$query</kbd>, which can be used to show the results:</p>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->get('mytable');<br />

+<br />

+foreach ($query->result() as $row)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->title;<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>Please visit the <a href="results.html">result functions</a> page for a full discussion regarding result generation.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->getwhere();</h2>

+

+<p>Identical to the above function except that it permits you to add a "where" clause in the second parameter,

+instead of using the db->where() function:</p>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->getwhere('mytable', array(id => $id), $limit, $offset);</code>

+

+<p>Please read the about the where function below for more information.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->select();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to write the SELECT portion of your query:</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->db->select('title, content, date');<br />

+<br />

+$query = $this->db->get('mytable');<br />

+<br />

+// Produces: SELECT title, content, date FROM mytable</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note: If you are selecting all (*) from a table you do not need to use this function.  When omitted, Code Igniter assumes you wish to SELECT *</strong></p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->from();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to write the FROM portion of your query:</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->db->select('title, content, date');<br />

+$this->db->from('mytable');<br />

+<br />

+$query = $this->db->get();<br />

+<br />

+// Produces: SELECT title, content, date FROM mytable</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note: As shown earlier, the FROM portion of your query can be specified in the <dfn>$this->db->get()</dfn> function, so use whichever method

+you prefer.</strong></p>

+

+<h2>$this->db->join();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to write the JOIN portion of your query:</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->db->select('*');<br />

+$this->db->from('blogs');<br />

+$this->db->join('comments', 'comments.id = blogs.id');<br />

+<br />

+$query = $this->db->get();<br />

+<br />

+// Produces: <br />

+// SELECT * FROM blogs<br />

+// JOIN comments ON comments.id = blogs.id<br />

+</code>

+

+<p>Multiple function calls can be made if you need several joins in one query.</p>

+

+<p>If you need something other than a natural JOIN you can specify it via the third parameter of the function.  

+Options are: left, right, outer, inner, left outer, and right outer.</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->db->join('comments', 'comments.id = blogs.id', <strong>'left'</strong>);<br />

+<br />

+// Produces: LEFT JOIN comments ON comments.id = blogs.id</code>

+

+

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->where();</h2>

+<p>This function enables you to set <strong>WHERE</strong> clauses using one of four methods:</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> All values passed to this function are escaped automatically, producing safer queries.</p>

+

+<ol>

+	<li><strong>Simple key/value method:</strong>

+

+	<code>$this->db->where('name', $name);

+	<br /><br />// Produces: WHERE name = 'Joe'

+	</code>

+	

+	<p>Notice that the equal sign is added for you.</p>

+	

+	<p>If you use multiple function calls they will be chained together with <var>AND</var> between them:</p>

+	

+	<code>$this->db->where('name', $name);<br />

+	$this->db->where('title', $title);<br />

+	$this->db->where('status', $status);

+	<br /><br />// WHERE = 'Joe' AND title = 'boss' AND status = 'active'

+	</code>

+	

+

+	</li>

+	

+	<li><strong>Custom key/value method:</strong>

+	

+	<p>You can include an operator in the first parameter in order to to control the comparison:</p>

+	

+	<code>$this->db->where('name !=', $name);<br />

+	$this->db->where('id <', $id);

+	<br /><br />// Produces: WHERE name != 'Joe' AND id < 45

+	</code>

+

+

+	

+	</li>

+	<li><strong>Associative array method:</strong>

+

+

+	<code>

+	$array = array('name' => $name, 'title' => $title, 'status' => $status);<br /><br />

+	

+	$this->db->where($array);

+	<br /><br />// Produces: WHERE name = 'Joe' AND title = 'boss' AND status = 'active'

+	</code>

+

+	<p>You can include your own operators using this method as well:</p>

+

+	<code>

+	$array = array('name !=' => $name, 'id <' => $id, 'date >' => $date);<br /><br />

+	

+	$this->db->where($array);</code>

+

+	</li>

+		<li><strong>Custom string:</strong>

+		

+		<p>You can write your own clauses manually:</p>

+

+		<code>

+		$where = "name='Joe' AND status='boss' OR status='active'";<br /><br />

+		$this->db->where($where);</code>

+

+	</li>

+</ol>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->orwhere();</h2>

+<p>This function is identical to the one above, except that multiple instances are joined by OR:</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->db->where('name !=', $name);<br />

+$this->db->orwhere('id >', $id);

+<br /><br />// Produces: WHERE name != 'Joe' OR id > 50

+</code>

+	

+	

+	

+

+<h2>$this->db->like();</h2>

+<p>This function enables you to generate <strong>LIKE</strong> clauses, useful for doing searches.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> All values passed to this function are escaped automatically.</p>

+

+

+<ol>

+	<li><strong>Simple key/value method:</strong>

+

+	<code>$this->db->like('title', $match);

+	<br /><br />// Produces: WHERE title LIKE '%match%'

+	</code>

+		

+	<p>If you use multiple function calls they will be chained together with <var>AND</var> between them:</p>

+	

+	<code>$this->db->like('title', $match);<br />

+	$this->db->like('body', $match);

+	<br /><br />// WHERE title LIKE '%match%' AND  body LIKE '%match%'

+	</code>

+	

+	</li>

+	

+	<li><strong>Associative array method:</strong>

+

+	<code>

+	$array = array('title' => $match, 'page1' => $match, 'page2' => $match);<br /><br />

+	

+	$this->db->like($array);

+	<br /><br />// WHERE title LIKE '%match%' AND  page1 LIKE '%match%' AND  page2 LIKE '%match%'

+	</code>

+

+	</li>

+</ol>

+	

+	

+<h2>$this->db->orlike();</h2>

+<p>This function is identical to the one above, except that multiple instances are joined by OR:</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->db->like('title', $match);<br />

+$this->db->orlike('body', $match);

+<br /><br />// WHERE title LIKE '%match%' OR  body LIKE '%match%'

+</code>

+

+

+

+	

+<h2>$this->db->groupby();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to write the GROUP BY portion of your query:</p>

+	

+<code>$this->db->groupby("title");

+<br /><br />// Produces: GROUP BY title

+</code>

+

+<p>You can also pass an array of multiple values as well:</p>

+	

+<code>$this->db->groupby(array("title", "date");

+<br /><br />// Produces: GROUP BY title, date

+</code>

+	

+		

+<h2>$this->db->having();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to write the HAVING portion of your query:</p>

+	

+<code>$this->db->having('user_id = 45');

+<br /><br />// Produces: HAVING 'user_id = 45'

+</code>

+	

+<p>You can also pass an array of multiple values as well:</p>

+

+

+<code>$this->db->having(array('title =' => 'My Title', 'id <' => $id));

+<br /><br />// Produces: HAVING title = 'My Title', 'id < 45'

+</code>

+

+	

+	

+<h2>$this->db->orderby();</h2>

+<p>Lets you set an ORDER BY clause. The first parameter contains the name of the column you would like to order by. 

+The second parameter lets you set the direction of the result.  Options are <kbd>asc</kbd> or <kbd>desc</kbd></p>

+	

+<code>$this->db->orderby("title", "desc");

+<br /><br />// Produces: ORDER BY title DESC

+</code>

+

+<p>You can also pass your own string in the first parameter:</p>

+	

+<code>$this->db->orderby('title desc, name asc');

+<br /><br />// Produces: ORDER BY title DESC, name ASC

+</code>

+	

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->limit();</h2>

+<p>Lets you limit the number of rows you would like returned by the query:

+

+<code>

+$this->db->limit(10);<br />

+<br />

+// Produces: LIMIT 10</code>

+

+

+<p>The second parameter lets you set a result offset.</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->db->limit(10, 20);<br />

+<br />

+// Produces: LIMIT 20, 10 (in MySQL.  Other databases have slightly different syntax)</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->count_all();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to determine the number of rows in a particular table.  Submit the table name in the first parameter. Example:</p>

+

+<code>echo $this->db->count_all('<var>my_table</var>');<br />

+<br />

+// Produces an integer, like 25</code>

+

+

+

+	

+<a name="insert">&nbsp;</a>

+<h1>Inserting Data</h1>

+	

+<h2>$this->db->insert();</h2>

+<p>Generates an insert string based on the data you supply, and runs the query. You can either pass an

+<strong>array</strong> or an <strong>object</strong> to the function.  Here is an example using an array:</p>

+

+<code>

+$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'title' => $title,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name' => $name,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'date' => $date<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->db->insert('mytable', $data);

+<br /><br />

+// Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (title, name, date) VALUES ('{$title}', '{$name}', '{$date}')</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter will contain the table name, the second is an associative array of values.</p>

+

+<p>Here is an example using an object:</p>

+

+<code>

+/*<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;class Myclass {<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $title = 'My Title';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $content = 'My Content';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $date = 'My Date';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+*/<br />

+<br />

+$object = new Myclass;<br />

+<br />

+$this->db->insert('mytable', $object);

+<br /><br />

+// Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (title, name, date) VALUES ('{$title}', '{$name}', '{$date}')</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter will contain the table name, the second is an associative array of values.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> All values are escaped automatically producing safer queries.</p>

+	

+	

+	

+

+<h2>$this->db->set();</h2>

+<p>This function enables you to set values for <dfn>inserts</dfn> or <dfn>updates</dfn>.</p>

+

+<p><strong>It can be used instead of passing a data array directly to the insert or update functions:</strong> </p>

+

+<code>$this->db->set('name', $name);

+<br />

+$this->db->insert('mytable');

+<br /><br />

+// Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (name) VALUES ('{$name}')</code>

+

+<p>If you use multiple function called they will be assembled properly based on whether you are doing an insert or an update:</p>

+

+<code>$this->db->set('name', $name);<br />

+$this->db->set('title', $title);<br />

+$this->db->set('status', $status);<br />

+$this->db->insert('mytable');

+</code>

+

+<p>You can also pass an associative array to this function:</p>

+

+<code>

+$array = array('name' => $name, 'title' => $title, 'status' => $status);<br /><br />

+

+$this->db->set($array);<br />

+$this->db->insert('mytable');

+</code>

+

+<p>Or an object:</p>

+

+

+<code>

+/*<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;class Myclass {<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $title = 'My Title';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $content = 'My Content';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $date = 'My Date';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+*/<br />

+<br />

+$object = new Myclass;<br />

+<br />

+$this->db->set($object);<br />

+$this->db->insert('mytable');

+</code>

+

+

+	

+<a name="update">&nbsp;</a>

+<h1>Updating Data</h1>

+	

+<h2>$this->db->update();</h2>

+<p>Generates an update string and runs the query based on the data you supply.  You can pass an

+<strong>array</strong> or an <strong>object</strong> to the function. Here is an example using

+an array:</p>

+

+<code>

+$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'title' => $title,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name' => $name,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'date' => $date<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->db->where('id', $id);<br />

+$this->db->update('mytable', $data);

+<br /><br />

+// Produces:<br />

+// UPDATE mytable <br />

+// SET title = '{$title}', name = '{$name}', date = '{$date}'<br />

+// WHERE id = $id</code>

+

+<p>Or you can supply an object:</p>

+

+<code>

+/*<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;class Myclass {<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $title = 'My Title';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $content = 'My Content';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;var = $date = 'My Date';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+*/<br />

+<br />

+$object = new Myclass;<br />

+<br />

+$this->db->where('id', $id);<br />

+$this->db->update('mytable', $object, $where);

+<br /><br />

+// Produces:<br />

+// UPDATE mytable <br />

+// SET title = '{$title}', name = '{$name}', date = '{$date}'<br />

+// WHERE id = $id</code>

+

+

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> All values are escaped automatically producing safer queries.</p>

+	

+<p>You'll notice the use of the <dfn>$this->db->where()</dfn> function, enabling you to set the WHERE clause.

+You can optionally pass this information directly into the update function as a string:</p>

+

+<code>$this->db->update('mytable', $data, "id = 4");</code>

+

+<p>Or as an array:</p>

+

+<code>$this->db->update('mytable', $data, array('id' => $id));</code>

+	

+<p>You may also use the <dfn>$this->db->set()</dfn> function described above when performing updates.</p>

+

+	

+<a name="delete">&nbsp;</a>

+<h1>Deleting Data</h1>

+

+

+	

+<h2>$this->db->delete();</h2>

+<p>Generates a delete SQL string and runs the query.</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->db->delete('mytable', array('id', $id));

+<br /><br />

+// Produces:<br />

+// DELETE FROM mytable <br />

+// WHERE id = $id</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter is the table name, the second is the where clause. You can also use the <dfn>where()</dfn> or <dfn>orwhere()</dfn> functions instead of passing 

+the data to the second parameter of the function:

+

+<code>

+$this->db->where('id', $id);<br />

+$this->db->delete('mytable');

+<br /><br />

+// Produces:<br />

+// DELETE FROM mytable <br />

+// WHERE id = $id</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> All values are escaped automatically producing safer queries.</p>

+

+

+<a name="chaining">&nbsp;</a>

+<h1>Method Chaining</h1>

+

+<p>Method chaining allows you to simplify your syntax by connecting multiple functions.  Consider this example:</p>

+

+<code>

+<dfn>$this->db</dfn><kbd>-></kbd><var>select</var>('title')<kbd>-></kbd><var>from</var>('mytable')<kbd>-></kbd><var>where</var>('id', $id)<kbd>-></kbd><var>limit</var>(10, 20);<br />

+<br />

+$query = $this->db->get();</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Method chaining only works with PHP 5.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="results.html">Query Results</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="fields.html">Field Metadata</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/call_function.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/call_function.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c860a426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/call_function.html
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Custom Function Calls

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Custom Function Calls</h1>

+

+<h2>$this->db->call_function();</h2>

+

+<p>This function enables you to call PHP database functions that are not natively included in Code Igniter, in a platform independent manner. 

+For example, lets say you want to call the <dfn>mysql_get_client_info()</dfn> function, which is <strong>not</strong> natively supported 

+by Code Igniter.  You could do so like this:

+</p>

+

+<code>$this->db->call_function('<var>get_client_info</var>');</code>

+

+<p>You must supply the name of the function, <strong>without</strong> the <var>mysql_</var> prefix, in the first parameter.  The prefix is added

+automatically based on which database driver is currently being used.  This permits you to run the same function on different database platforms.  

+Obviously not all function calls are identical between platforms, so there are limits to how useful this function can be in terms of portability.</p>

+

+<p>Any parameters needed by the function you are calling will be added to the second parameter.</p>

+

+<code>$this->db->call_function('<var>some_function</var>', $param1, $param2, etc..);</code>

+

+

+<p>Often, you will either need to supply a database connection ID or a database result ID.  The connection ID can be accessed using:</p>

+

+<code>$this->db->conn_id;</code>

+

+<p>The result ID can be accessed from within your result object, like this:</p>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->query("SOME QUERY");<br />

+<br />

+<var>$query->result_id;</var></code>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+	

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="fields.html">Field MetaData</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../email.html">Email Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/configuration.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/configuration.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b7d2a8a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/configuration.html
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Configuration

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Database Configuration</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter has a config file that lets you store your database connection values (username, password, database name, etc.).  

+The config file is located at:

+

+<p><kbd>application/config/database.php</kbd></p>

+

+<p>The config settings are stored in a multi-dimensional array with this prototype:</p>

+

+<code>$db['default']['hostname'] = "localhost";<br />

+$db['default']['username'] = "root";<br />

+$db['default']['password'] = "";<br />

+$db['default']['database'] = "database_name";<br />

+$db['default']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";<br />

+$db['default']['dbprefix'] = "";<br />

+$db['default']['pconnect'] = TRUE;<br />

+$db['default']['db_debug'] = FALSE;<br />

+$db['default']['active_r'] = TRUE;</code>

+

+<p>The reason we use a multi-dimensional array rather than a more simple one is to permit you to optionally store 

+multiple sets of connection values.  If, for example,  you run multiple environments (development, production, test, etc.) 

+under a single installation, you can set up a connection group for each, then switch between groups as needed.

+For example, to set up a "test" environment you would do this:</p>

+

+<code>$db['test']['hostname'] = "localhost";<br />

+$db['test']['username'] = "root";<br />

+$db['test']['password'] = "";<br />

+$db['test']['database'] = "database_name";<br />

+$db['test']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";<br />

+$db['test']['dbprefix'] = "";<br />

+$db['test']['pconnect'] = TRUE;<br />

+$db['test']['db_debug'] = FALSE;<br />

+$db['test']['active_r'] = TRUE;</code>

+

+ 

+<p>Then, to globally tell the system to use that group you would set this variable located in the config file:</p>

+

+<code>$active_group = "test";</code>

+

+<p>Note: The name "test" is arbitrary.  It can be anything you want. By default we've used the word "default"

+for the primary connection, but it too can be renamed to something more relevant to your project.</p>

+

+<h3>Explanation of Values:</h3>

+

+<ul>

+<li><strong>hostname</strong> - The hostname of your database server. Often this is "localhost".</li> 

+<li><strong>username</strong> - The username used to connect to the database.</li> 

+<li><strong>password</strong> - The password used to connect to the database.</li> 

+<li><strong>database</strong> - The name of the database you want to connect to.</li> 

+<li><strong>dbdriver</strong> - The database type. ie: mysql, postgre, obdc, etc. Must be specified in lower case.</li> 

+<li><strong>dbprefix</strong> - An optional table prefix which will added to the table name when running <a href="active_record.html">Active Record</a> queries.  This permits multiple Code Igniter installations to share one database.</li> 

+<li><strong>pconnect</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether to use a persistent connection.</li> 

+<li><strong>db_debug</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether database errors should be displayed.</li> 

+<li><strong>active_r</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether to load the <a href="active_record.html">Active Record Class</a>. If you are not using the active record class you can have it omitted when the database classes are initialized in order to utilize less resources.</li> 

+</ul>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Depending on what database platform you are using (MySQL, Postgre, etc.)

+not all values will be needed.  For example, when using SQLite you will not need to supply a username or password, and

+the database name will be the path to your database file. The information above assumes you are using MySQL.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="examples.html">Quck Start: Usage Examples</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="connecting.html">Connecting to your Database</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/connecting.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/connecting.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bf93c302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/connecting.html
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Connecting

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Connecting to your Database</h1>

+

+<p>There are two ways to connect to a database:</p>

+

+<h2>Automatically Connecting</h2>

+

+<p>The "auto connect" feature will load and instantiate the database class with every page load. 

+To enable "auto connecting", add the word <var>database</var> to the core array, as indicated in the following file:</p>

+

+<p><kbd>application/config/autoload.php</kbd></p>

+

+<h2>Manually Connecting</h2>

+

+<p>If only some of your pages require database connectivity you can manually connect to your database by adding this 

+line of code in any function where it is needed, or in your class constructor to make the database 

+available globally in that class.</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->database();</code>

+

+<p class="important">If the above function does <strong>not</strong> contain any information in the first parameter it will connect 

+to the group specified in your database config file. For most people, this is the preferred method of use.</p>

+

+

+<p>The first parameter of this function can <strong>optionally</strong> be used to specify a particular database group

+from your config file, or you can even submit connection values for a database that is not specified in your config file.

+Examples:</p>

+

+<p>To choose a specific group from your config file you can do this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->database('<samp>group_name</samp>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <samp>group_name</samp> is the name of the connection group from your config file.</p>

+

+

+<p>To connect manually to a desired database you can pass an array of values:</p>

+

+<code>$config['hostname'] = "localhost";<br />

+$config['username'] = "myusername";<br />

+$config['password'] = "mypassword";<br />

+$config['database'] = "mydatabase";<br />

+$config['dbdriver'] = "mysql";<br />

+$config['dbprefix'] = "";<br />

+$config['pconnect'] = FALSE;<br />

+$config['db_debug'] = TRUE;<br />

+$config['active_r'] = TRUE;<br />

+<br />

+$this->load->database(<samp>$config</samp>);</code>

+

+<p>For information on each of these values please see the <a href="configuration.html">configuration page</a>.

+

+<p>Or you can submit your database values as a Data Source Name. DSNs must have this prototype:

+

+<code>$dsn = 'dbdriver://username:password@hostname/database';<br />

+<br />

+$this->load->database('<samp>$dsn</samp>');</code>

+

+<p>Note that if you use a DSN you will not be able to specify some of the default values like you can if you use a connection array.</p>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Connecting to Multiple Databases</h2>

+

+<p>If you need to connect to more than one database simultaneously you can do so as follows:</p>

+

+

+<code>$DB1 = $this->load->database('group_one', TRUE);<br />

+$DB2 = $this->load->database('group_two', TRUE);

+</code>

+

+<p>Note: Change the words "group_one" and "group_two" to the specific group names you are connecting to (or 

+you can pass the connection values as indicated above).</p>

+

+<p>By setting the second parameter to TRUE (boolean) the function will return the database object.</p>

+

+<div class="important">

+<p>When you connect this way, you will use your object name to issue commands rather than the syntax used throughout this guide.  In other words, rather than issuing commands with:</p>

+

+<p>$this->db->query();<br />$this->db->result();<br /> etc...</p>

+

+<p>You will instead use:</p>

+

+<p>$DB1->query();<br />$DB1->result();<br /> etc...</p>

+

+</div>

+

+

+

+	

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="configuration.html">Database Configuration</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="queries.html">Queries</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/examples.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/examples.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e738ba825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/examples.html
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Database Example Code

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Database Quick Start: Example Code</h1>

+

+<p>The following page contains example code showing how the database class is used.  For complete details please

+read the individual pages describing each function.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Initializing the Database Class</h2>

+

+<p>The following code loads and initializes the database class based on your <a href="configuration.html">configuration</a> settings:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->database();</code>

+

+<p>Once loaded the class is ready to be used as described below.</p>

+

+<p>Note: If all your pages require database access you can connect automatically.  See the <a href="connecting.html">connecting</a> page for details.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Standard Query With Multiple Results (Object Version)</h2>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table');<br />

+<br />

+foreach ($query->result() as $row)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->title;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->name;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->email;<br />

+}<br />

+<br />

+echo 'Total Results: ' . $query->num_rows();

+</code>

+

+<p>The above <dfn>result()</dfn> function returns an array of <strong>objects</strong>.  Example:  $row->title</p>

+

+

+<h2>Standard Query With Multiple Results (Array Version)</h2>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table');<br />

+<br />

+foreach ($query->result_array() as $row)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['title'];<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['name'];<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['email'];<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>The above <dfn>result_array()</dfn> function returns an array of standard array indexes.  Example:  $row['title']</p>

+

+

+<h2>Standard Query With Single Result</h2>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1');<br />

+<br />

+$row = $query->row();<br />

+echo $row->name;<br />

+</code>

+

+

+<h2>Standard Insert</h2>

+

+<code>

+$sql = "INSERT INTO mytable (title, name) <br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;VALUES (".$this->db->escape($title).", ".$this->db->escape($name).")";<br />

+<br />

+$this->db->query($sql);<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->db->affected_rows();

+</code>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Active Record Query</h2>

+

+<p>The <a href="active_record.html">Active Record Pattern</a> gives you a simplified means of retrieving data:</p>

+

+<code>

+$query = $this->db->get('table_name');<br />

+<br />

+foreach ($query->result() as $row)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->title;<br />

+}</code>

+	

+

+<h2>Active Record Insert</h2>

+

+<code>

+$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'title' => $title,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name' => $name,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'date' => $date<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->db->insert('mytable', $data);

+<br /><br />

+// Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (title, name, date) VALUES ('{$title}', '{$name}', '{$date}')</code>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html">Database Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="configuration.html">Database Configuration</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/fields.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/fields.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2def9a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/fields.html
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Field Names

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Field Data</h1>

+

+

+<h2>Retrieving Field Names</h2>

+<p>Sometimes it's helpful to gather the field names.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->db->field_names();</h2>

+<p>Returns an array containing the field names.  You must supply the table name to the function:</p>

+

+<code>

+$fields = $this->db->field_names('table_name');<br /><br />

+

+foreach ($fields as $field)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $field;<br />

+}

+</code>

+

+

+

+<h2>Retrieving Field MetaData</h2>

+<p>Sometimes it's helpful to gather the field names or other metadata, like the column type, max length, etc.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->db->field_data();</h2>

+<p>Returns an array of objects containing field information.</p>

+

+<p class="important">Note: Not all databases provide meta-data.</p>

+

+<p>Usage example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$fields = $this->db->field_data('table_name');<br /><br />

+

+foreach ($fields as $field)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $field->name;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $field->type;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $field->max_length;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $field->primary_key;<br />

+}

+</code>

+

+<p>If you have run a query already you can use the result oject instead of supplying the table name:</p>

+

+<code>

+$query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY");<br />

+$fields = $query->field_data();

+</code>

+

+

+<p>The following data is available from this function if supported by your database:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>name - column name</li>

+<li>max_length - maximum length of the column</li>

+<li>primary_key - 1 if the column is a primary key</li>

+<li>type - the type of the column</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+	

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="results.html">Query Results</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="table_data.html">Table MetaData</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/index.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8e7c8e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Database Library

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>The Database Class</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter comes with a full-featured and very fast abstracted database class that supports both traditional

+structures and Active Record patterns. The database functions offer clear, simple syntax.</p>

+

+	<ul>

+		<li><a href="examples.html">Quick Start:  Usage Examples</a></li>

+		<li><a href="configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>

+		<li><a href="connecting.html">Connecting to Your Database</a></li>

+		<li><a href="queries.html">Queries</a></li>

+		<li><a href="results.html">Query Results</a></li>

+		<li><a href="active_record.html">Active Record Class</a></li>

+		<li><a href="fields.html">Field MetaData</a></li>

+		<li><a href="table_data.html">Table MetaData</a></li>

+		<li><a href="call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>

+	</ul>

+	

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../config.html">Config Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/queries.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/queries.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57fd916ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/queries.html
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Queries

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Queries</h1>

+

+<p>To submit a query, use the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->db->query('YOUR QUERY HERE');</code>

+

+<p>The <dfn>query()</dfn> function returns a database result <strong>object</strong> 

+which you can use to <a href="results.html">show your results</a>. You will typically assign the query to your own variable, like this:</p>

+

+<code><var>$query</var> = $this->db->query('YOUR QUERY HERE');</code>

+

+

+<h2>Escaping Queries</h2>

+

+<p>It's a very good security practice to escape your data before sumbiting it into your database. 

+Code Igniter has two functions that help you do this:</p>

+

+<ol>

+</li>

+<li><strong>$this->db->escape()</strong> This function determines the data type so that it 

+can escape only string data.  It also automatically adds single quotes around the data so you don't have to:

+

+<code>$sql = "INSERT INTO table (title) VALUES(".$this->db->escape($title).")";</code>

+

+

+<li><strong>$this->db->escape_str()</strong>  This function escapes the data passed to it, regardless of type.  

+Most of the time you'll use the above function rather then this one. Use the function like this:

+

+<code>$sql = "INSERT INTO table (title) VALUES('".$this->db->escape_str($title)."')";</code>

+

+

+</li>

+</ol>

+

+

+

+<h1><br />Query Bindings</h1>

+

+

+<p>Bindings enable you to simplify your query syntax by letting the system put the queries together for you. Consider the following example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$sql = "SELECT * FROM some_table WHERE id = <var>?</var> AND status = <var>?</var> AND author = <var>?</var>";

+<br /><br />

+$this->db->query($sql, array(3, 'live', 'Rick'));

+</code>

+

+<p>The question marks in the query are automatically replaced with the values in the array in the second parameter of the query function.</p>

+<p class="important">The secondary benefit of using binds is that the values are automatically escaped, producing safer queries.  You don't have to remember to manually escape data; the engine does it automatically for you.</p>

+

+

+

+<h1><br />Query Helper Functions</h1>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->last_query();</h2>

+

+<p>Returns the last query that was run (the query string, not the result).  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$str = $this->db->last_query();<br />

+<br />

+// Produces:  SELECT * FROM sometable....

+</code>

+

+

+<p>The following two functions help simplify the process of writing database INSERTs and UPDATEs.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->insert_string(); </h2>

+<p>This function simplifies the process of writing database inserts. It returns a correctly formatted SQL insert string. Example:</p>

+

+<code>$data = array('name' => $name, 'email' => $email, 'url' => $url);<br />

+<br />

+$str = $this->db->insert_string('table_name', $data);

+</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter is the table name, the second is an associative array with the data to be inserted.  The above example produces:</p>

+<code>INSERT INTO table_name (name, email, url) VALUES ('Rick', 'rick@your-site.com', 'www.your-site.com')</code>

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->update_string(); </h2>

+<p>This function simplifies the process of writing database updates. It returns a correctly formatted SQL update string. Example:</p>

+

+<code>$data = array('name' => $name, 'email' => $email, 'url' => $url);<br />

+<br />

+$where = "author_id = 1 AND status = 'active'";

+<br /><br />

+$str = $this->db->update_string('table_name', $data, $where);

+</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter is the table name, the second is an associative array with the data to be inserted, and the third parameter is the "where" clause. The above example produces:</p>

+<code> UPDATE exp_weblog SET name = 'Rick', email = 'rick@your-site.com', url = 'www.your-site.com' WHERE author_id = 1 AND status = 'active'</code>

+

+	

+	

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="connecting.html">Connecting to your Database</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="results.html">Query Results</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/results.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/results.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e6b95d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/results.html
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Query Results

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+

+<h1>Query Results</h1>

+

+

+<p>There are several ways to generate query results:</p>

+

+	<h2>result()</h2>

+	

+	<p>This function returns the query result as an array of <strong>objects</strong>, or <strong>FALSE</strong> on failure.

+	

+	Typically you'll use this in a foreach loop, like this:</p>

+	

+	<code>

+	$query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY");<br />

+	<br />

+	foreach ($query->result() as $row)<br />

+	{<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->title;<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->name;<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->body;<br />

+	}</code>

+

+	<p>If you run queries that might <strong>not</strong> produce a result, you are encouraged to test the result first:</p>

+	

+	<code>

+	$query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY");<br />

+	<br />

+	if ($query->num_rows() > 0)<br />

+	{<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foreach ($query->result() as $row)<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->title;<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->name;<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->body;<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+	}

+	</code>

+

+	<h2>result_array()</h2>

+	

+	<p>This function returns the query result as a pure array, or FALSE on failure.  Typically you'll use this in a foreach loop, like this:</p>

+	<code>

+	$query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY");<br />

+	<br />

+	foreach ($query->result_array() as $row)<br />

+	{<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['title'];<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['name'];<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['body'];<br />

+	}</code>

+	

+

+	<h2>row()</h2>

+	

+	<p>This function returns a single result row.  If your query has more than one row, it returns only the first row.  

+	The result is returned as an <strong>object</strong>.  Here's a usage example:</p>

+	<code>

+	$query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY");<br />

+	<br />

+	if ($query->num_rows() > 0)<br />

+	{<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$row = $query->row();

+	<br /><br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->title;<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->name;<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row->body;<br />

+	}

+	</code>

+	

+	<p>If you want a specific row returned you can submit the row number as a digit in the first parameter:

+	

+	<code>$row = $query->row(<dfn>5</dfn>);</code>

+

+

+	<h2>row_array()</h2>

+

+	<p>Identical to the above <var>row()</var> function, except it returns an array.  Example:</p>

+

+	<code>

+	$query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY");<br />

+	<br />

+	if ($query->num_rows() > 0)<br />

+	{<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$row = $query->row_array();

+	<br /><br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['title'];<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['name'];<br />

+	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $row['body'];<br />

+	}

+	</code>

+

+	

+	<p>If you want a specific row returned you can submit the row number as a digit in the first parameter:

+	

+	<code>$row = $query->row_array(<dfn>5</dfn>);</code>

+	

+ 

+ 	<p>In addition, you can walk forward/backwards/first/last through your results using these variations:</p>

+

+<p>

+	<strong>$row = $query->first_row()</strong><br />

+	<strong>$row = $query->last_row()</strong><br />

+	<strong>$row = $query->next_row()</strong><br />

+	<strong>$row = $query->previous_row()</strong>

+</p>

+

+<p>By default they return an object unless you put the word "array" in the parameter:</p>

+

+<p>

+	<strong>$row = $query->first_row('array')</strong><br />

+	<strong>$row = $query->last_row('array')</strong><br />

+	<strong>$row = $query->next_row('array')</strong><br />

+	<strong>$row = $query->previous_row('array')</strong>

+</p>

+

+

+<h1><br />Query Result Helpers</h1>

+

+<p>The following functions provide useful information when dealing with query results.</p>

+

+<h2>$query->num_rows()</h2>

+<p>The number of rows returned by the query. Note:  <dfn>$query</dfn> is the variable that the query was assigned to:</p>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM my_table');<br /><br />

+echo $query->num_rows();

+</code>

+

+<h2>$query->num_fields()</h2>

+<p>The number of FIELDS returned by the query.  Make sure to call the function using your query result object:</p>

+

+<code>$query = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM my_table');<br /><br />

+echo $query->num_fields();

+</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->insert_id()</h2>

+<p>The insert ID number when performing database inserts.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->db->affected_rows()</h2>

+<p>Displays the number of affected rows, when doing "write" type queries (insert, update, etc.).</p>

+</p>Note:  In MySQL "DELETE FROM TABLE" returns 0 affected rows. The database class has a small hack that allows it to return the

+correct number of affected rows.  By default this hack is enabled but it can be turned off in the database driver file.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->version()</h2>

+<p>Outputs the database version you are running:</p>

+

+<code>echo $this->db->version();</code>

+

+

+

+	

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="queries.html">Queries</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="active_record.html">Active Record Pattern</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/database/table_data.html b/user_guide/libraries/database/table_data.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d340d4e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/database/table_data.html
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Table Data

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Table Data</h1>

+

+<p>These functions let you fetch table information.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->db->tables();</h2>

+

+<p>Returns an array containing the names of all the tables in the database you are currently connected to.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$tables = $this->db->tables()<br />

+<br />

+foreach ($tables as $table)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp; echo $table;<br />

+}

+</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->db->table_exists();</h2>

+

+<p>Sometimes it's helpful to know whether a particular table exists before running an operation on it.

+Returns a boolean TRUE/FALSE.  Usage example:</p>

+

+<code>

+if ($this->db->table_exists('table_name'))<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp; // some code...<br />

+}

+</code>

+

+<p>Note:  Replace <em>table_name</em> with the name of the table you are looking for.</p>

+

+

+

+	

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="fields.html">Field MetaData</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../email.html">Email Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/email.html b/user_guide/libraries/email.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25f5f4adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/email.html
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Email Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Email Class</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter's robust Email Class supports the following features:</p>

+

+

+<ul>

+<li>Multiple Protocols: Mail, Sendmail, and SMTP</li>

+<li>Multiple recipients</li>

+<li>CC and BCCs</li>

+<li>HTML or Plaintext email</li>

+<li>Attachments</li>

+<li>Word wrapping</li>

+<li>Priorities</li>

+<li>BCC Batch Mode, enabling large email lists to be broken into small BCC batches.</li>

+<li>Email Debugging tools</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Sending Email</h2>

+

+<p>Sending email is not only simple, but you can configure it on the fly or set your preferences in a config file.</p>

+

+<p>Here is a basic example demonstrating how you might send email.  Note:  This example assumes you are sending the email from one of your

+<a href="../general/controllers.html">controllers</a>.</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('email');<br />

+<br />

+$this->email->from('your@your-site.com', 'Your Name');<br />	

+$this->email->to('someone@some-site.com'); <br />

+$this->email->cc('another@another-site.com'); <br />

+$this->email->bcc('them@their-site.com'); <br />

+<br />

+$this->email->subject('Email Test');<br />

+$this->email->message('Testing the email class.');	<br />

+<br />

+$this->email->send();<br />

+<br />

+echo $this->email->print_debugger();</code>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Setting Email Preferences</h2>

+

+<p>There are 17 different preferences available to tailor how your email messages are sent. You can either set them manually

+as described here, or automatically via preferences stored in your config file, described below:</p>

+

+<p>Preferences are set by passing an array of preference values to the email <dfn>initialize</dfn> function.  Here is an example of how you might set some preferences:</p>

+

+<code>$config['protocol'] = 'sendmail';<br />

+$config['mailpath'] = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';<br />

+$config['charset'] = 'iso-8859-1';<br />

+$config['wordwrap'] = TRUE;<br />

+<br />

+$this->email->initialize($config);</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> Most of the preferences have default values that will be used if you do not set them.</p

+

+<h3>Setting Email Preferences in your Config File</h3>

+

+<p>If you prefer not to set preferences using the above method, you can instead put them into a config file.

+Simply create a new file called the <var>email.php</var>,  add the <var>$config</var>

+array in that file. Then save the file at <var>config/email.php</var> and it will be used automatically. You

+will NOT need to use the <dfn>$this->email->initialize()</dfn> function if you save your preferences in a config file.</p>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Email Preferences</h2>

+

+<p>The following is a list of all the preferences that can be set when sending email.</p>

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Preference</th>

+<th>Default&nbsp;Value</th>

+<th>Options</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>useragent</strong></td><td class="td">Code Igniter</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">The "user agent".</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>protocol</strong></td><td class="td">mail</td><td class="td">mail, sendmail, or smtp</td><td class="td">The mail sending protocol.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>mailpath</strong></td><td class="td">/usr/sbin/sendmail</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">The server path to Sendmail.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>smtp_host</strong></td><td class="td">No Default</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">SMTP Server Address.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>smtp_user</strong></td><td class="td">No Default</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">SMTP Username.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>smtp_pass</strong></td><td class="td">No Default</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">SMTP Password.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>smtp_port</strong></td><td class="td">25</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">SMTP Port.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>smtp_timeout</strong></td><td class="td">5</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">SMTP Timeout (in seconds).</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wordwrap</strong></td><td class="td">TRUE</td><td class="td">TRUE or FALSE (boolean)</td><td class="td">Enable word-wrap.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wrapchars</strong></td><td class="td">76</td><td class="td"> </td><td class="td">Character count to wrap at.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>mailtype</strong></td><td class="td">text</td><td class="td">text or html</td><td class="td">Type of mail. If you send HTML email you must send it as a complete web page.  Make sure you don't have any relative links or relative image paths otherwise they will not work.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>charset</strong></td><td class="td">utf-8</td><td class="td"></td><td class="td">Character set (utf-8, iso-8859-1, etc.).</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>validate</strong></td><td class="td">FALSE</td><td class="td">TRUE or FALSE  (boolean)</td><td class="td">Whether to validate the email address.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>priority</strong></td><td class="td">3</td><td class="td">1, 2, 3, 4, 5</td><td class="td">Email Priority. 1 = highest.  5 = lowest.  3 = normal.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>newline</strong></td><td class="td">\n</td><td class="td">"\r\n" or "\n"</td><td class="td">Newline character. (Use "\r\n" to comply with RFC 822).</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>bcc_batch_mode</strong></td><td class="td">FALSE</td><td class="td">TRUE or FALSE (boolean)</td><td class="td">Enable BCC Batch Mode.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>bcc_batch_size</strong></td><td class="td">200</td><td class="td">None</td><td class="td">Number of emails in each BCC batch.</td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+

+

+<h2>Email Function Reference</h2>

+

+<h3>$this->email->from()</h3>

+<p>Sets the email address and name of the person sending the email:</p>

+<code>$this->email->from('<var>you@your-site.com</var>', '<var>Your Name</var>');</code>

+

+<h3>$this->email->reply_to()</h3>

+<p>Sets the reply-to address.  If the information is not provided the information in the "from" function is used. Example:</p>

+<code>$this->email->reply_to('<var>you@your-site.com</var>', '<var>Your Name</var>');</code>

+

+

+<h3>$this->email->to()</h3>

+<p>Sets the email address(s) of the recipient(s).  Can be a single email, a comma-delimited list or an array:</p>

+

+<code>$this->email->to('<var>someone@some-site.com</var>');</code>

+<code>$this->email->to('<var>one@some-site.com</var>, <var>two@some-site.com</var>, <var>three@some-site.com</var>');</code>

+

+<code>$list = array('<var>one@some-site.com</var>, <var>two@some-site.com</var>, <var>three@some-site.com</var>');<br /><br />

+$this->email->to('<var>$list</var>');</code>

+

+<h3>$this->email->cc()</h3>

+<p>Sets the CC email address(s). Just like the "to", can be a single email, a comma-delimited list or an array.</p>

+

+<h3>$this->email->bcc()</h3>

+<p>Sets the BCC email address(s). Just like the "to", can be a single email, a comma-delimited list or an array.</p>

+

+

+<h3>$this->email->subject()</h3>

+<p>Sets the email subject:</p>

+<code>$this->email->subject('<var>This is my subject</var>');</code>

+

+<h3>$this->email->message()</h3>

+<p>Sets the email message body:</p>

+<code>$this->email->message('<var>This is my message</var>');</code>

+

+<h3>$this->email->alt_message()</h3>

+<p>Sets the alternative email message body:</p>

+<code>$this->email->alt_message('<var>This is the alternative message</var>');</code>

+

+<p>This is an optional message string which can be used if you send HTML formatted email.  It lets you specify an alternative

+message with no HTML formatting which is added to the header string for people who do not accept HTML email.  

+If you do not set your own message Code Igniter will extract the message from your HTML email and strip the tags.</p>

+

+

+

+<h3>$this->email->clear()</h3>

+<p>Initializes all the email variables to an empty state.  This function is intended for use if you run the email sending function

+in a loop, permitting the data to be reset between cycles.</p>

+<code>foreach ($list as $name => $address)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->email->clear();<br /><br />

+	

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->email->to($address);<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->email->from('your@your-site.com');<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->email->subject('Here is your info '.$name);<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->email->message('Hi '.$name.' Here is the info you requested.');<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->email->send();<br />

+}</code>

+

+

+<h3>$this->email->send()</h3>

+<p>The Email sending function. Returns boolean TRUE or FALSE based on success for failure, enabling it to be used

+conditionally.</p>

+

+

+<h3>$this->email->attach()</h3>

+<p>Enables you to send an attachment. Put the file path/name in the first parameter. Note: Use a file path, not a URL.

+For multiple attachments use the function multiple times. For example:</p>

+

+<code>$this->email->attach('/path/to/photo1.jpg');<br />

+$this->email->attach('/path/to/photo2.jpg');<br />

+$this->email->attach('/path/to/photo3.jpg');<br />

+<br />

+$this->email->send();</code>

+

+

+<h3>$this->email->print_debugger()</h3>

+<p>Returns a string containing any server messages, the email headers, and the email messsage.  Useful for debugging.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Overriding Word Wrapping</h2>

+

+<p>If you have word wrapping enabled (recommended to comply with RFC 822) and you have a very long link in your email it can

+get wrapped too, causing it to become un-clickable by the person receiving it.  Code Igniter lets you manually override

+word wrapping within part of your message like this:

+

+<code>The text of your email that<br />

+gets wrapped normally.<br />

+<br />

+<var>{unwrap}</var>http://www.some-site.com/a_long_link_that_should_not_be_wrapped.html<var>{/unwrap}</var><br />

+<br />

+More text that will be<br />

+wrapped normally.</code>

+

+<p>Place the item you do not want word-wrappd between: <var>{unwrap}</var> <var>{/unwrap}</var>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="database/index.html">Database Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="encryption.html">Encryption Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/encryption.html b/user_guide/libraries/encryption.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e24e11df9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/encryption.html
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Encrypt Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Encrypt Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Encrypt Class provides two-way data encryption.  It uses a scheme that pre-compiles

+the message using a randomly hashed bitwise XOR encoding scheme, which is then encrypted using

+the Mcrypt library.  If Mcrypt is not available on your server the encoded message will

+still provide a reasonable degree of security for encrypted sessions or other such "light" purposes. 

+If Mcrypt is available, you'll effectively end up with a double-encrypted message string, which should

+provide a very high degree of security.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Setting your Key</h2>

+

+<p>A <em>key</em> is a piece of information that controls the cryptographic process and permits an encrypted string to be decoded. 

+In fact, the key you chose will provide the <strong>only</strong> means to decode data that was encrypted with that key,

+so not only must you chose the key carefully, you must must never change it if you intend use it for persistent data.</p>

+

+<p>It goes without saying that you should guard your key carefully.

+Should someone gain access to your key, the data will be easily decoded.  If your server is not totally under your control

+it's impossible to ensure key security so you may want to think carefully before using it for anything

+that requires high security, like storing credit card numbers.</p>

+

+<p>To take maximum advantage of the encryption algorithm, your key should be 32 characters in length (128 bits).  

+The key should be as random a string as you can concoct, with numbers and uppercase and lowercase letters.  

+Your key should <strong>not</strong> be a simple text string. In order to be cryptographically secure it 

+needs to be as random as possible.</p>

+

+<p>Your key can be either stored in your <dfn>application/config/config.php</dfn>, or you can design your own 

+storage mechanism and pass the key dynamically when encoding/decoding.</p>

+

+<p>To save your key to your <dfn>application/config/config.php</dfn>, open the file and set:</p>

+<code>$config['encryption_key'] = "YOUR KEY";</code>

+

+

+<h2>Message Length</h2>

+

+<p>It's important for you to know that the encoded messages the encryption function generates will be approximately 2.6 times longer than the original 

+message.  For example, if you encrypt the string "my super secret data", which is 21 characters in length, you'll end up

+with an encoded string that is roughly 55 characters (we say "roughly" because the encoded string length increments in

+64 bit clusters, so it's not exactly linear).  Keep this information in mind when selecting your data storage mechanism.  Cookies,

+for example, can only hold 4K of information.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Initializing the Class</h2>

+

+<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the Encrypt class is initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('encrypt');</code>

+<p>Once loaded, the Encrypt library object will be available using: <dfn>$this->encrypt</dfn></p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->encrypt->encode()</h2>

+

+<p>Performs the data encryption and returns it as a string. Example:</p>

+<code>

+$msg = 'My secret message';<br />

+<br />

+$encrypted_string = $this->encrypt->encode($msg);</code>

+

+<p>You can optionally pass your encryption key via the second parameter if you don't want to use the one in your config file:</p>

+

+<code>

+$msg = 'My secret message';<br />

+$key = 'super-secret-key';<br />

+<br />

+$encrypted_string = $this->encrypt->encode($msg, $key);</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->encrypt->decode()</h2>

+

+<p>Decrypts an encoded string.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$encrypted_string = 'APANtByIGI1BpVXZTJgcsAG8GZl8pdwwa84';<br />

+<br />

+$plaintext_string = $this->encrypt->decode($encrypted_string);</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->encrypt->set_cypher();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to set an Mcrypt cypher.  By default it uses <samp>MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256</samp>.  Example:

+<code>$this->encrypt->set_cypher('MCRYPT_BLOWFISH');</code>

+<p>Please visit php.net for a list of  <a href="http://php.net/mcrypt">available cyphers</a>.</p>

+

+<p>If you'd like to manually test whether your server supports Mcrypt you can use:</p>

+<code>echo ( ! function_exists('mcrypt_encrypt')) ? 'Nope' : 'Yup';</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->encrypt->set_mode();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to set an Mcrypt mode.  By default it uses <samp>MCRYPT_MODE_ECB</samp>.  Example:

+<code>$this->encrypt->set_mode('MCRYPT_MODE_CFB');</code>

+<p>Please visit php.net for a list of  <a href="http://php.net/mcrypt">available modes</a>.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->encrypt->sha1();</h2>

+<p>SHA1 encoding function.  Provide a string and it will return a 160 bit one way hash.  Note:  SHA1, just like MD5 is non-decodable. Example:</p>

+<code>$hash = $this->encrypt->sha1('Some string');</code>

+

+<p>Many PHP installations have SHA1 support by default so if all you need is to encode a hash it's simpler to use the native

+function:</p>

+

+<code>$hash = sha1('Some string');</code>

+

+<p>If your server does not support SHA1 you can use the provided function.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="email.html">Email Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/file_uploading.html b/user_guide/libraries/file_uploading.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7fabb095d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/file_uploading.html
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+File Uploading Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>File Uploading Class</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter's File Uploading Class permits files to be uploaded.  You can set various 

+preferences, restricting the type and size of the files.</p>

+

+

+<h2>The Process</h2>

+

+<p>Uploading a file involves the following general process:</p>

+

+

+<ul>

+<li>An upload form is displayed, allowing a user to select a file and upload it.</li>

+<li>When the form is submitted, the file is uploaded to the destination you specify.</li>

+<li>Along the way, the file is validated to make sure it is allowed to be uploaded based on the preferences you set.</li>

+<li>Once uploaded, the user will be shown a success message.</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>To demonstrate this process here is brief tutorial. Afterward you'll find reference information.</p>

+

+<h2>Creating the Upload Form</h2>

+

+

+

+<p>Using a text editor, create a form called <dfn>upload_form.php</dfn>.  In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/views/</samp>

+folder:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="23"><html>

+<head>

+<title>Upload Form</title>

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<?=$error;?>

+

+<?=form_open_multipart('upload/do_upload'); ?>

+

+<input type="file" name="userfile" size="20" />

+

+<br /><br />

+

+<input type="submit" value="upload" />

+

+</form>

+

+</body>

+</html></textarea>

+

+<p>You'll notice we are using a form helper to create the opening form tag.  File uploads require a multipart form, so the helper 

+creates the proper syntax for you.  You'll also notice we have an $error variable.  This is so we can show error messages in the event

+the user does something wrong.</p>

+

+

+<h2>The Success Page</h2>

+

+<p>Using a text editor, create a form called <dfn>upload_success.php</dfn>.

+In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/views/</samp> folder:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="20"><html>

+<head>

+<title>Upload Form</title>

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<h3>Your file was successfully uploaded!</h3>

+

+<ul>

+<?php foreach($upload_data as $item => $value):?>

+<li><?=$item;?>: <?=$value;?></li>

+<?php endforeach; ?>

+</ul>

+

+<p><?=anchor('upload', 'Upload Another File!'); ?></p>

+

+</body>

+</html></textarea>

+

+

+<h2>The Controller</h2>

+

+<p>Using a text editor, create a controller called <dfn>upload.php</dfn>.  In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/controllers/</samp>

+folder:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="43"><?php

+

+class Upload extends Controller {

+	

+	function Upload()

+	{

+		parent::Controller();

+		$this->load->helper(array('form', 'url'));

+	}

+	

+	function index()

+	{	

+		$this->load->view('upload_form', array('error' => ' ' ));

+	}

+

+	function do_upload()

+	{

+		$this->load->library('upload');

+	

+		$config['upload_path'] = './uploads/'; 

+		$config['allowed_types'] = 'gif|jpg|png';

+		$config['max_size']	= '100';

+		$config['max_width']  = '1024';

+		$config['max_height']  = '768';

+		

+		$this->upload->initialize($config);

+	

+		if ( ! $this->upload->do_upload())

+		{

+			$error = array('error' => $this->upload->display_errors());

+			

+			$this->load->view('upload_form', $error);

+		}	

+		else

+		{

+			$data = array('upload_data' => $this->upload->data());

+			

+			$this->load->view('upload_success', $data);

+		}

+	}	

+}

+?></textarea>

+

+

+<h2>The Upload Folder</h2>

+

+<p>You'll need a destination folder for your uploaded images.  Create a folder at the root of your Code Igniter installation called

+<dfn>uploads</dfn> and set its file permissions to 777.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Try it!</h2>

+

+<p>To try your form, visit your site using a URL similar to this one:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>upload</var>/</code>

+

+<p>You should see an upload form. Try uploading an image file (either a jpg, gif, or png). If the path in your 

+controller is correct it should work.</p>

+

+

+<p>&nbsp;</p>

+

+<h1>Reference Guide</h1>

+

+

+<h2>Initializing the Upload Class</h2>

+

+<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the Upload class is initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('upload');</code>

+<p>Once the Upload class is loaded, the object will be available using: <dfn>$this->upload</dfn></p>

+

+

+<h2>Setting Preferences</h2>

+

+<p>Similar to other libraries, you'll control what is allowed to be upload based on your preferences.  In the controller you 

+built above you set the following preferences:</p>

+

+<code>$config['upload_path'] = './uploads/';<br />

+$config['allowed_types'] = 'gif|jpg|png';<br />

+$config['max_size']	= '100';<br />

+$config['max_width']  = '1024';<br />

+$config['max_height']  = '768';<br />

+<br />

+$this->upload->initialize($config);</code>

+

+<p>The above preferences should be fairly self-explanatory.  Below is a table describing all available preferences.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Preferences</h2>

+

+<p>The following preferences are available.  The default value indicates what will be used if you do not specify that preference.</p>

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Preference</th>

+<th>Default&nbsp;Value</th>

+<th>Options</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>upload_path</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The path to the folder where the upload should be placed.  The folder must be writable and the path can be absolute or relative.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>allowed_types</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The mime types corresponding to the types of files you allow to be uploaded.  Usually the file extension can be used as the mime type.  Separate multiple types with a pipe.</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>overwrite</strong></td>

+<td class="td">FALSE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">If set to true, if a file with the same name as the one you are uploading exists, it will be overwritten. If set to false, a number will be appended to the filename if another with the same name exists.</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>max_size</strong></td>

+<td class="td">0</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The maximum size (in kilobytes) that the file can be.  Set to zero for no limit. Note:  Most PHP installations have their own limit, as specified in the php.ini file.  Usually 2 MB (or 2048 KB) by default.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>max_width</strong></td>

+<td class="td">0</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The maximum width (in pixels) that the file can be.  Set to zero for no limit.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>max_height</strong></td>

+<td class="td">0</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The maximum height (in pixels) that the file can be.  Set to zero for no limit.</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>encrypt_name</strong></td>

+<td class="td">FALSE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">If set to TRUE the file name will be converted to a random encrypted string. This can be useful if you would like the file saved with a name that can not be discerned by the person uploading it.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>remove_spaces</strong></td>

+<td class="td">TRUE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">If set to TRUE, any spaces in the file name will be converted to underscores. This is recommended.</td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+

+

+<h2>Setting preferences in a config file</h2>

+

+<p>If you prefer not to set preferences using the above method, you can instead put them into a config file.

+Simply create a new file called the <var>upload.php</var>,  add the <var>$config</var>

+array in that file. Then save the file in: <var>config/upload.php</var> and it will be used automatically. You

+will NOT need to use the <dfn>$this->upload->initialize</dfn> function if you save your preferences in a config file.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Function Reference</h2>

+

+<p>The following functions are available</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->upload->do_upload()</h2>

+

+<p>Performs the upload based on the preferences you've set.  Note:  The upload routine expects the file to come from a form field 

+called <dfn>userfile</dfn>, and the form must be a "multipart type:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;form method="post" action="some_action" enctype="multipart/form-data" /></code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->upload->display_errors()</h2>

+

+<p>Retrieves any error messages if the <dfn>do_upload()</dfn> function returned false.  The function does not echo automatically, it

+returns the data so you can assign it however you need.</p>

+

+<h3>Formatting Errors</h3>

+<p>By default the above function wraps any errors within &lt;p> tags.  You can set your own delimiters like this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->upload->display_errors('<var>&lt;p></var>', '<var>&lt;/p></var>');</code>

+

+<h2>$this->upload->data()</h2>

+

+<p>This is a helper function that returns an array containing all of the data related to the file you uploaded. 

+Here is the array prototype:</p>

+

+<code>Array<br />

+(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_name]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> mypic.jpg<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_type]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> image/jpeg<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_path]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> /path/to/your/upload/<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[full_path]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> /path/to/your/upload/jpg.jpg<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[raw_name]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> mypic<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[orig_name]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> mypic.jpg<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_ext]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> .jpg<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[file_size]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 22.2<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[is_image]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 1<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[image_width]&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 800<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[image_height] => 600<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[image_type]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> jpeg<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[image_size_str] => width="800" height="200"<br />

+)</code>

+

+<h3>Explanation</h3>

+

+<p>Here is an explanation of the above array items.</p>

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr><th>Item</th><th>Description</th></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_name</strong></td>

+<td class="td">The name of the file that was uploaded including the file extension.</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_type</strong></td>

+<td class="td">The file's Mime type</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_path</strong></td>

+<td class="td">The absolute server path to the file</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>full_path</strong></td>

+<td class="td">The absolute server path including the file name</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>raw_name</strong></td>

+<td class="td">The file name without the extension</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>orig_name</strong></td>

+<td class="td">The original file name.  This is only useful if you use the encrypted name option.</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_ext</strong></td>

+<td class="td">The file extension with period</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>file_size</strong></td>

+<td class="td">The file size in kilobytes</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>is_image</strong></td>

+<td class="td">Whether the file is an image or not.  1 = image. 0 = not.</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>image_width</strong></td>

+<td class="td">Image width.</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>image_heigth</strong></td>

+<td class="td">Image height</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>image_type</strong></td>

+<td class="td">Image type.  Typically the file extension without the period.</td></tr>

+

+<tr><td class="td"><strong>image_size_str</strong></td>

+<td class="td">A string containing the width and height.  Useful to put into an image tag.</td></tr>

+

+

+</table>

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="encryption.html">Encryption Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/image_lib.html b/user_guide/libraries/image_lib.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae043b53a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/image_lib.html
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Image Manipulation Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Image Manipulation Class</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter's Image Manipulation class lets you perform the following actions:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Image Resizing</li>

+<li>Thumbnail Creation</li>

+<li>Image Cropping</li>

+<li>Image Rotating</li>

+<li>Image Watermarking</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>All three major image libraries are supported:  GD/GD2, NetPBM, and ImageMagick</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Watermarking is only available using the GD/GD2 library. 

+In addition, even though other libraries are supported, GD is required in

+order for the script to calculate the image properties.  The image processing, however, will be performed with the 

+library you specify.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Initializing the Class</h2>

+

+<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the image class is initialized in your controller

+using the <dfn>$this->load_library</dfn> function:</p>

+<code>$this->load->library('image_lib');</code>

+

+<p>Once the library is loaded it will be ready for use.  The image library object you will use to call all functions is: <dfn>$this->image_lib</dfn></p>

+

+

+<h2>Processing an Image</h2>

+

+<p>Regardless of the type of processing you would like to perform (resizing, cropping, rotation, or watermarking), the general process is

+identical. You will set some preferences corresponding to the action you intend to perform, then

+call one of four available processing functions.  For example, to create an image thumbnail you'll do this:</p>

+

+<code>$config['image_library'] = 'GD';<br />

+$config['source_image']	= '/path/to/image/mypic.jpg';<br />

+$config['create_thumb'] = TRUE;<br />

+$config['maintain_ratio'] = TRUE;<br />

+$config['width']		= 75;<br />

+$config['height']	= 50;<br />

+<br />

+$this->image_lib->initialize($config);

+<br />

+<br />

+$this->image_lib->resize();</code>

+

+<p>The above code tells the <dfn>image_resize</dfn> function to look for an image called <em>mypic.jpg</em>

+located in the <dfn>source_image</dfn> folder, then create a thumbnail that is 75 X 50 pixels using the GD2 <dfn>image_library</dfn>.

+Since the <dfn>maintain_ratio</dfn> option is enabled, the thumb will be as close to the target <dfn>width</dfn> and 

+<dfn>height</dfn> as possible while preserving the original aspect ratio.  The thumbnail will be called <em>mypic_thumb.jpg</em>

+</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> In order for the image class to be allowed to do any processing, the

+folder containing the image files must have file permissions of 777.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Processing Functions</h2>

+

+<p>There are four available processing functions:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>$this->image_lib->resize()</li>

+<li>$this->image_lib->crop()</li>

+<li>$this->image_lib->rotate()</li>

+<li>$this->image_lib->watermark()</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>These functions return boolean TRUE upon success and FALSE for failure.  If they fail you can retrieve the

+error message using this function:</p>

+

+<code>echo $this->image_lib->display_errors();</code>

+

+<p>A good practice is use the processing function conditionally, showing an error upon failure, like this:</p>

+

+<code>if ( ! $this->image_lib->resize())<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $this->image_lib->display_errors();<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>Note:  You can optionally specify the HTML formatting to be applied to the errors, by submitting the opening/closing

+tags in the function, like this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->image_lib->display_errors('<var>&lt;p></var>', '<var>&lt;/p></var>');</code>

+

+

+<h2>Preferences</h2>

+

+<p>The 14 available preferences described below allow you to tailor the image processing to suit your needs.</p>

+

+<p>Note that not all preferences are available for every

+function.  For example, the x/y axis preferences are only available for image cropping. Likewise, the width and height

+preferences have no effect on cropping.  The "availability" column indicates which functions support a given preference.</p>

+

+<p>Availability Legend:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li><var>R</var> - Image Resizing</li>

+<li><var>C</var> - Image Cropping</li>

+<li><var>X</var> - Image Rotation</li>

+<li><var>W</var> - Image Watermarking</li>

+

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Preference</th>

+<th>Default&nbsp;Value</th>

+<th>Options</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+<th>Availability</th>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>image_library</strong></td>

+<td class="td">GD2</td>

+<td class="td">GD, GD2, ImageMagick, NetPBM</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the image library to be used.</td>

+<td class="td">R, C, X, W</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>library_path</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the server path to your ImageMagick or NetPBM library.  If you use either of those libraries you must supply the path.</td>

+<td class="td">R, C, X</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>source_image</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the source image name/path.  The path must be a relative or absolute server path, not a URL.</td>

+<td class="td">R, C, S, W</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>dynamic_output</strong></td>

+<td class="td">FALSE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">Determines whether the new image file should be written to disk or generated dynamically.  Note: If you choose the dynamic setting, only one image can be shown at a time, and it can't be positioned on the page. It simply outputs the raw image dynamically to your browser, along with image headers.</td>

+<td class="td">R, C, X, W</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>quality</strong></td>

+<td class="td">90%</td>

+<td class="td">1 - 100%</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the quality of the image. The higher the quality the larger the file size.</td>

+<td class="td">R, C, X, W</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>new_image</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the destination image name/path.  You'll use this preference when creating an image copy. The path must be a relative or absolute server path, not a URL.</td>

+<td class="td">R</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>width</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the width you would like the image set to.</td>

+<td class="td">R</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>height</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the height you would like the image set to.</td>

+<td class="td">R</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>create_thumb</strong></td>

+<td class="td">FALSE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">Tells the image processing function to create a thumb.</td>

+<td class="td">R</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>thumb_marker</strong></td>

+<td class="td">_thumb</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Specifies the thumbnail indicator.  It will be inserted just before the file extension, so mypic.jpg would become mypic_thumb.jpg</td>

+<td class="td">R</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>maintain_ratio</strong></td>

+<td class="td">TRUE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">Specifies whether to maintain the original aspect ratio when resizing or use hard values.</td>

+<td class="td">R</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>master_dim</strong></td>

+<td class="td">auto</td>

+<td class="td">auto, width, height</td>

+<td class="td">Specifies what to use as the master axis when resizing or creating thumbs. For example, let's say you want to resize an image to 100 X 75 pixels. If the source image size does not allow perfect resizing to those dimensions, this setting determines which axis should be used as the hard value. "auto" sets the axis automatically based on whether the image is taller then wider, or vice versa.</td>

+<td class="td">R</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>rotation_angle</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">90, 180, 270, vrt, hor</td>

+<td class="td">Specifies the angle of rotation when rotating images.  Note that PHP rotates counter-clockwise, so a 90 degree rotation to the right must be specified as 270.</td>

+<td class="td">X</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+<td class="td"><strong>x_axis</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the X coordinate in pixels for image cropping. For example, a setting of 30 will crop an image 30 pixels from the left.</td>

+<td class="td">C</td>

+</tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>y_axis</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the Y coordinate in pixels for image cropping. For example, a setting of 30 will crop an image 30 pixels from the top.</td>

+<td class="td">C</td>

+</tr>

+

+</table>

+

+

+<h2>Setting preferences in a config file</h2>

+

+<p>If you prefer not to set preferences using the above method, you can instead put them into a config file.

+Simply create a new file called the <var>image_lib.php</var>,  add the <var>$config</var>

+array in that file. Then save the file in: <var>config/image_lib.php</var> and it will be used automatically. You

+will NOT need to use the <dfn>$this->image_lib->initialize</dfn> function if you save your preferences in a config file.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->image_lib->resize()</h2>

+

+<p>The image resizing function lets you resize the original image, create a copy (with or without resizing), 

+or create a thumbnail image.</p>

+

+<p>For practical purposes there is no difference between creating a copy and creating

+a thumbnail except a thumb will have the thumbnail marker as part of the name (ie, mypic_thumb.jpg).</p>

+

+<p>All preferences listed in the table above are available for this function except these three:  rotation, x_axis, and y_axis.</p>

+

+<h3>Creating a Thumbnail</h3>

+

+<p>The resizing function will create a thumbnail file (and preserve the original) if you set this preference so TRUE:</p>

+

+<code>$config['create_thumb'] = TRUE;</code>

+

+<p>This single preference determines whether a thumbnail is created or not.</p>

+

+<h3>Creating a Copy</h3>

+

+<p>The resizing function will create a copy of the image file (and preserve the original) if you set

+a path and/or a new filename using this preference:</p>

+

+<code>$config['new_image'] = '/path/to/new_image.jpg';</code>

+

+<p>Notes regarding this preference:</p>

+<ul>

+<li>If only the new image name is specified it will be placed in the same folder as the original</li>

+<li>If only the path is specified, the new image will be placed in the destination with the same name as the original.</li>

+<li>If both the path and image name are specified it will placed in its own destination and given the new name.</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h3>Resizing the Original Image</h3>

+

+<p>If neither of the two preferences listed above (create_thumb, and new_image) are used, the resizing function will instead

+target the original image for processing.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->image_lib->crop()</h2>

+

+<p>The cropping function works nearly identically to the resizing function except it requires that you set 

+preferences for the X and Y axis (in pixels) specifying where to crop, like this:</p>

+

+<code>$config['x_axis'] = '100';<br />

+$config['x_axis'] = '40';</code>

+

+<p>All preferences listed in the table above are available for this function except these:  rotation, width, height, create_thumb, new_image.</p>

+

+<p>Here's an example showing how you might crop an image:</p>

+

+<code>$config['image_library'] = 'imagemagick';<br />

+$config['library_path'] = '/usr/X11R6/bin/';<br />

+$config['source_image']	= '/path/to/image/mypic.jpg';<br />

+$config['x_axis'] = '100';<br />

+$config['y_axis'] = '60';<br />

+<br />

+$this->image_lib->initialize($config);

+<br />

+<br />

+if ( ! $this->image_lib->crop())<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $this->image_lib->display_errors();<br />

+}</code>

+

+

+<p>Note: Without a visual interface it is difficult to crop images, so this function is not very useful 

+unless you intend to build such an interface.  That's exactly what we did using for the photo 

+gallery module in ExpressionEngine, the CMS we develop.  We added a JavaScript UI that lets the cropping

+area be selected.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->image_lib->rotate()</h2>

+

+<p>The image rotation function requires that the angle of rotation be set via its preference:</p>

+

+<code>$config['rotation_angle'] = '90';</code>

+

+<p>There are 5 rotation options:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>90 - rotates counter-clockwise by 90 degrees.</li>

+<li>180 - rotates counter-clockwise by 180 degrees.</li>

+<li>270 - rotates counter-clockwise by 270 degrees.</li>

+<li>hor - flips the image horizontally.</li>

+<li>vrt - flips the image vertically.</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>Here's an example showing how you might rotate an image:</p>

+

+<code>$config['image_library'] = 'netpbm';<br />

+$config['library_path'] = '/usr/bin/';<br />

+$config['source_image']	= '/path/to/image/mypic.jpg';<br />

+$config['rotation_angle'] = 'hor';<br />

+<br />

+$this->image_lib->initialize($config);

+<br />

+<br />

+if ( ! $this->image_lib->rotate())<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $this->image_lib->display_errors();<br />

+}</code>

+

+

+

+<p>&nbsp;</p>

+<h1>Image Watermarking</h1>

+

+<p>The Watermarking feature requires the GD/GD2 library.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Two Types of Watermarking</h2>

+

+<p>There are two types of watermarking that you can use:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li><strong>Text</strong>: The watermark message will be generating using text, either with a True Type font that you specify, or

+using the native text output that the GD library supports. If you use the True Type version your GD installation 

+must be compiled with True Type support (most are, but not all).</li>

+

+<li><strong>Overlay</strong>: The watermark message will be generated by overlaying an image (usually a transparent PNG or GIF)

+containing your watermark over the source image.</li>

+

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Watermarking an Image</h2>

+

+<p>Just as with the other function (resizing, cropping, and rotating) the general process for watermarking

+involves setting the preferences corresponding to the action you intend to perform, then

+calling the watermark function.  Here is an example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$config['source_image']	= '/path/to/image/mypic.jpg';<br />

+$config['wm_text'] = 'Copyright 2006 - John Doe';<br />	

+$config['wm_type'] = 'text';<br />

+$config['wm_font_path'] = './system/fonts/texb.ttf';<br />

+$config['wm_font_size']	= '16';<br />

+$config['wm_text_color'] = 'ffffff';<br />

+$config['wm_vrt_alignment']  = 'bottom';<br />

+$config['wm_hor_alignment']  = 'center';<br />

+$config['wm_padding']  = '20';<br />

+<br />

+$this->image_lib->initialize($config);

+<br />

+<br />

+$this->image_lib->watermark();</code>

+

+

+<p>The above example will use a 16 pixel True Type font to create the text "Copyright 2006 - John Doe".  The watermark

+will be positioned at the bottom/center of the image, 20 pixels from the bottom of the image.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> In order for the image class to be allowed to do any processing, the image file must have file permissions of 777.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Watermarking Preferences</h2>

+

+<p>This table shown the preferences that are available for both types of watermarking (text or overlay)</p>

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Preference</th>

+<th>Default&nbsp;Value</th>

+<th>Options</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_type</strong></td>

+<td class="td">text</td>

+<td class="td">type, overlay</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the type of watermarking that should be used.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>source_image</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the source image name/path.  The path must be a relative or absolute server path, not a URL.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>dynamic_output</strong></td>

+<td class="td">FALSE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">Determines whether the new image file should be written to disk or generated dynamically.  Note: If you choose the dynamic setting, only one image can be shown at a time, and it can't be positioned on the page. It simply outputs the raw image dynamically to your browser, along with image headers.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>quality</strong></td>

+<td class="td">90%</td>

+<td class="td">1 - 100%</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the quality of the image. The higher the quality the larger the file size.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>padding</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">A number</td>

+<td class="td">The amount of padding, set in pixels, that will be applied to the watermark to set it away from the edge of your images.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_vrt_alignment</strong></td>

+<td class="td">bottom</td>

+<td class="td">top, middle, bottom</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the vertical alignment for the watermark image.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_hor_alignment</strong></td>

+<td class="td">center</td>

+<td class="td">left, center, right</td>

+<td class="td">Sets the horizontal alignment for the watermark image.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_vrt_offset</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">You may specify a horizontal offset (in pixels) to apply to the watermark position. The offset normally moves the watermark to the right, except if you have your alignment set to "right" then your offset value will move the watermark toward the left of the image.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_hor_offset</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">You may specify a horizontal offset (in pixels) to apply to the watermark position. The offset normally moves the watermark down, except if you have your alignment set to "bottom" then your offset value will move the watermark toward the top of the image.</td>

+</tr>

+

+</table>

+

+

+

+<h3>Text Preferences</h3>

+<p>This table shown the preferences that are available for the text type of watermarking.</p>

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Preference</th>

+<th>Default&nbsp;Value</th>

+<th>Options</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_text</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The text you would like shown as the watermark.  Typically this will be a copyright notice.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_font_path</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The server path to the True Type Font you would like to use  Code Igniter includes a font in the system/fonts folder.  If you do not use this option, the native GD font will be used.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_font_size</strong></td>

+<td class="td">16</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The size of the text.  Note: If you are not using the True Type option above, the number is set using a range of 1 - 5.  Otherwise, you can use any valid pixel size for the font you're using.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_font_color</strong></td>

+<td class="td">ffffff</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The font color, specified in hex.  Note, you must use the full 6 character hex value (ie, 993300), rather than the three character abbreviated version (ie fff).</td>

+</tr>

+

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_shadow_color</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The color of the drop shadow, specified in hex. If you leave this blank a drop shadow will not be used. Note, you must use the full 6 character hex value (ie, 993300), rather than the three character abbreviated version (ie fff).</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_shadow_distance</strong></td>

+<td class="td">3</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The distance (in pixels) from the font that the drop shadow should appear.</td>

+</tr>

+

+</table>

+

+

+

+

+<h3>Overlay Preferences</h3>

+<p>This table shown the preferences that are available for the overlay type of watermarking.</p>

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Preference</th>

+<th>Default&nbsp;Value</th>

+<th>Options</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_overlay_path</strong></td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The server path to the image you wish to use as your watermark. Required only if you are using the overlay method.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_opacity</strong></td>

+<td class="td">50</td>

+<td class="td">1 - 100</td>

+<td class="td">Image opacity. You may specify the opacity (i.e. transparency) of your watermark image. This allows the watermark to be faint and not completely obscure the details from the original image behind it. A 50% opacity is typical.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_x_transp</strong></td>

+<td class="td">4</td>

+<td class="td">A number</td>

+<td class="td">If your watermark image is a PNG or GIF image, you may specify a color on the image to be "transparent". This setting (along with the next) will allow you to specify that color. This works by specifying the "X" and "Y" coordinate pixel (measured from the upper left) within the image that corresponds to a pixel representative of the color you want to be transparent.</td>

+</tr>

+

+<tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>wm_y_transp</strong></td>

+<td class="td">4</td>

+<td class="td">A number</td>

+<td class="td">Along with the previous setting, this allows you to specify the coordinate to a pixel representative of the color you want to be transparent.</td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="input.html">Input Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/input.html b/user_guide/libraries/input.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0878f9d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/input.html
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Input and Security Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Input Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Input Class serves two purposes:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>It pre-processes global input data for security.</li>

+<li>It provides some helper functions for fetching input data and pre-processing it.</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Security Filtering</h2>

+

+<p>The security filtering function is called automatically when a new <a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> is invoked.  It does the following:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Destroys the global GET array.  Since Code Igniter does not utilize GET strings, there is no reason to allow it.</li>

+<li>Destroys all global variables in the event register_globals is turned on.</li>

+<li>Filters the POST/COOKIE array keys, permitting only alpha-numeric (and a few other) characters.</li>

+<li>Provides XSS (Cross-site Scripting Hacks) filtering.  This can be enabled globally, or upon request.</li>

+<li>Standardizes newline characters to \n</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>XSS Filtering</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter comes with a Cross Site Scripting Hack prevention filter which can either run automatically to filter

+all POST and COOKIE data that is encountered, or you can run it on a per item basis.  By default it does <strong>not</strong>

+run globally since it requires a bit of processing overhead, and since you may not need it in all cases.</p>

+

+<p>The XSS filter looks for commonly used techniques to trigger Javascript or other types of code that attempt to hijack cookies

+or do other malicious things.  If anything disallowed is encountered it is rendered safe by converting the data to character entities.</p>

+

+<p>

+Note: This function should only be used to deal with data upon submission. It's not something that should be used for general runtime processing since it requires a fair amount of processing overhead.</p>

+

+

+<p>To filter data through the XSS filter use this function:</p>

+

+<h2>$this->input->xss_clean()</h2>

+

+<p>Here is an usage example:</p>

+

+<code>$data = $this->input->xss_clean($data);</code>

+

+<p>If you want the filter to run automatically every time it encounters POST or COOKIE data you can enable it by opening your 

+<kbd>application/config/config.php</kbd> file and setting this:

+

+<code>$config['global_xss_filtering'] = TRUE;</code>

+

+<p>Note: If you use the form validation class, it gives you the option of XSS filtering as well.</p>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Using POST or COOKIE Data</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter comes with two helper functions that let you fetch POST or COOKIE items.  The main advantage of using the provided

+functions rather then fetching an item directly ($_POST['something']) is that the functions will check to see if the item is set and

+return false (boolean) if not.  This lets you conveniently use data without having to test whether an item exists first. 

+In other words, normally you might do something like this:

+

+<code>

+if ( ! isset($_POST['something']))<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$something = FALSE;<br />

+}<br />

+else<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$something = $_POST['something'];<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>With Code Igniter's built in functions you can simply do this:</p>

+

+<code>$something = $this->input->post('something');</code>

+

+<p>The two functions are:</p>

+

+<h2>$this->input->post()</h2>

+

+<p>The first parameter will contain the name of the POST item you are looking for:</p>

+

+<code>$this->input->post('some_data');</code>

+

+<p>The function returns FALSE (boolean) if the item you are attempting to retrieve does not exist.</p>

+

+<p>The second optional parameter lets you run the data through the XSS filter.  It's enabled by setting the second parameter to boolean TRUE;</p>

+

+<code>$this->input->post('some_data', TRUE);</code>

+

+<h2>$this->input->cookie()</h2>

+

+<p>This function is identical to the post function, only it fetches cookie data:</p>

+

+<code>$this->input->cookie('some_data', TRUE);</code>

+

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->input->ip_address()</h2>

+<p>Returns the IP address for the current user.  If the IP address is not valid, the function will return an IP of: 0.0.0.0</p>

+<code>echo $this->input->ip_address();</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->input->valid_ip(<var>$ip</var>)</h2>

+

+<p>Takes an IP address as input and returns TRUE or FALSE (boolean) if it is valid or not.  Note:  The $this->input->ip_address() function above

+validates the IP automatically.</p>

+

+<code>if ( ! valid_id($ip))<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; echo 'Not Valid';<br />

+}<br />

+else<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; echo 'Valid';<br />

+}</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->input->user_agent()</h2>

+<p>Returns the user agent (web browser) being used by the current user. Returns FALSE if it's not available.</p>

+<code>echo $this->input->user_agent();</code>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="loader.html">Loader Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/language.html b/user_guide/libraries/language.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98ef4b090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/language.html
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Language Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Language Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Language Class provides functions to retrieve language files and lines of text for purposes of internationalization.</p>

+

+<p>In your Code Igniter system folder you'll find one called <dfn>language</dfn> containing sets of language files.  You can create

+your own language files as needed in order to display error and other messages in other languages.</p>

+

+<h2>Creating Language Files</h2>

+

+<p>Language files must be named with <kbd>_lang.php</kbd> as the file extension.  For example, let's say you want to create a file

+containing error messages.  You might name it:  <kbd>error_lang.php</kbd></p>

+

+<p>Within the file you will assign each line of text to an array called <var>$lang</var> with this prototype:</p>

+

+<code>$lang['language_key'] = "The actual message to be shown";</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> It's a good practice to use a common prefix for all messages in a given file to avoid collisions with 

+similarly named items in other files:</p>

+

+<code>$lang['<var>error</var>_email_missing'] = "You must submit an email address";<br />

+$lang['<var>error</var>_url_missing'] = "You must submit a URL";<br />

+$lang['<var>error</var>_username_missing'] = "You must submit a username";</code>

+

+

+<h2>Loading A Language File</h2>

+

+<p>In order to fetch a line from a particular file you must load the file first.  Loading a language file is done with the following code:</p>

+

+<code>$this->lang->load('<samp>filename</samp>', '<dfn>language</dfn>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <samp>filename</samp> is the name of the file you wish to load (without the file extension), and <dfn>language</dfn>

+is the language set containing it (ie, english).  If the second parameter is missing, the default language set in your

+<kbd>application/config/config.php</kbd> file will be used.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Fetching a Line of Text</h2>

+

+<p>Once your desired language file is loaded you can access any line of text using this function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->lang->line('<samp>language_key</samp>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <samp>language_key</samp> is the array key corresponding to the line you wish to show.</p>

+

+<p>Note: This function simply returns the line.  It does not echo it for you.</p>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="loader.html">Loader Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="output.html">Output Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/loader.html b/user_guide/libraries/loader.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..630a2ea6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/loader.html
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Loader Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Loader Class</h1>

+

+<p>Loader, as the name suggests, is used to load elements.  These elements can be libraries (classes) <a href="../general/views.html">View files</a>, 

+<a href="../general/helpers.html">Helpers</a>, <a href="../general/plugins.html">Plugins</a>, or your own files.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p>

+

+<p>The following functions are available in this class:</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->load->view('<var>file_name</var>', <samp>$data</samp>, <kbd>true/false</kbd>)</h2>

+

+<p>This function is used to load your View files.  If you haven't read the <a href="../general/views.html">Views</a> section of the

+user guide it is recommended that you do since it shows you how this function is typically used.</p>

+

+<p>The first parameter is required.  It is the name of the view file you would like to load.</p>

+

+<p>The second <strong>optional</strong> parameter can take

+an associative array or an object as input, which it runs through the PHP <a href="http://www.php.net/extract">extract</a> function to 

+convert to variables that can be used in your view files.  Again, read the <a href="../general/views.html">Views</a> page to learn

+how this might be useful.</p>

+

+<p>The third <strong>optional</strong> parameter lets you change the behavior of the function so that it returns data as a string

+rather than sending it to your browser.  This can be useful if you want to process the data in some way.  If you

+set the parameter to <kbd>true</kbd> (boolean) it will return data.  The default behavior is <kbd>false</kbd>, which sends it

+to your browser.  Remember to assign it to a variable if you wan the data returned:</p>

+

+<code>$string = $this->load->view('<var>myfile</var>', '', <kbd>true</kbd>);</code>

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->load->library('<var>class_name</var>')</h2>

+

+<p>This function is used to load core classes.  Where <var>class_name</var> is the name of the class you want to load. 

+Note: We use the terms "class" and "library" interchangeably.</p>

+

+<p>For example, if you would like to send email with Code Igniter, the first step is to load the email class within your controller:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('email');</code>

+

+<p>Once loaded, the library will be ready for use.  Each library is described in detail in its own page, so please read the

+information regarding each one you would like to use.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->load->database('<var>options</var>', <kbd>true/false</kbd>)</h2>

+

+<p>This function lets you load the database class.  The two parameters are <strong>optional</strong>.  Please see the 

+<a href="./database/index.html">database</a> section for more info.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->load->scaffolding('<var>table_name</var>')</h2>

+

+<p>This function lets you enable scaffolding.  Please see the 

+<a href="../general/scaffolding.html">scaffolding</a> section for more info.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->load->vars(<samp>$array</samp>)</h2>

+

+<p>This function takes an associative array as input and generates variables using the PHP <a href="http://www.php.net/extract">extract</a> function.

+This function produces the same result as using the second parameter of the <dfn>$this->load->view()</dfn> function above.  The reason you might 

+want to use this function independently is if you would like to set some global variables in the constructor of your controller 

+and have them become available in any view file loaded from any function.  You can have multiple calls to this function.  The data get cached 

+and merged into one array for conversion to variables.

+</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->load->helper('<var>file_name</var>')</h2>

+<p>This function loads helper files, where <var>file_name</var> is the name of the file, without the <kbd>_helper.php</kbd> extension.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->load->plugin('<var>file_name</var>')</h2>

+<p>This function loads plugins files, where <var>file_name</var> is the name of the file, without the <kbd>_plugin.php</kbd> extension.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->load->file('<var>filepath/filename</var>', <kbd>true/false</kbd>)</h2>

+<p>This is a generic file loading function.  Supply the filepath and name in the first parameter and it will open and read the file. 

+By default the data is sent to your browser, just like a View file, but if you set the second parameter to <kbd>true</kbd> (boolean)

+it will instead return the data as a string.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->load->lang('<var>file_name</var>')</h2>

+<p>This function is an alias of the <a href="language.html">language loading function</a>: $this->lang->load()</p>

+

+<h2>$this->load->config('<var>file_name</var>')</h2>

+<p>This function is an alias of the <a href="config.html">config file loading function</a>: $this->config->load()</p>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="input.html">Input Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="language.html">Language Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/output.html b/user_guide/libraries/output.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a4537af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/output.html
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Output Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Output Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Output class is a small class with one main function:  To send the finalized web page to the requesting browser.  It is

+also responsible for <a href="../general/caching.html">caching</a> your web pages, if you use that feature.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p>

+

+<p>Under normal circumstances you won't even notice the Output class since it works transparently without your intervention.  

+For example, when you use the <a href="../libraries/loader.html">Loader</a> class to load a view file, it's automatically

+passed to the Output class, which will be called automatically by Code Igniter at the end of system execution. 

+It is possible, however, for you to manually intervene with the output if you need to, using either of the two following functions:</p>

+

+<h2>$this->output->set_output();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to manually set the final output string.  Usage example:<p>

+

+<code>$this->output->set_output($data);</code>

+

+<p><strong>Important:</strong> If you do set your output manually, it must be the last thing done in the function you call it from.

+For example, if you build a page in one of your controller functions, don't set the output until the end.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->output->get_output();</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to manually retrieve any output that has been sent for storage in the output class.  Usage example:<p>

+<code>$string = $this->output->get_output();</code>

+

+<p>Note that data will only be retrievable from this function if it has been previously sent to the output class by one of the

+Code Igniter functions like <var>$this->load->view()</var>.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="language.html">Language Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="pagination.html">Pagination Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/pagination.html b/user_guide/libraries/pagination.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f4e56935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/pagination.html
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Pagination Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Pagination Class</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter's Pagination class is very easy to use, and it is 100% customizable, ether dynamically or via stored preferences.</p>

+

+<p>If you are not familiar with the term "pagination", it refers to links that allows you to navigate from page to page, like this:</p>

+

+<code><a href="#">&laquo; First</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#">&lt;</a>&nbsp;<a href="#">1</a>&nbsp;<a href="#">2</a>&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;<a href="#">4</a>&nbsp;<a href="#">5</a>&nbsp;<a href="#">&gt;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#">Last &raquo;</a></code>

+

+<h2>Example</h2>

+

+<p>Here is a simple example showing how to create pagination in one of your <a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> functions:</p>

+

+<code>

+$this->load->library('pagination');<br /><br />	

+$config['base_url'] = 'http://www.your-site.com/index.php/test/page/';<br />

+$config['total_rows'] = '200';<br />

+$config['per_page']  = '20';

+<br /><br />

+$this->pagination->initialize($config);

+

+<br /><br />

+echo  $this->pagination->create_links();</code>

+

+<h3>Notes:</h3>

+

+<p>The <var>$config</var> array contains your configuration variables.  It is passed to the <dfn>$this->pagination->initialize</dfn> function as shown above.  Although there are some twenty items you can configure, at 

+minimum you need the three shown.  Here is a description of what those items represent:</p>

+

+<ul>

+	<li><strong>base_url</strong> This is the full URL to the controller class/function containing your pagination.  In the example

+	above, it is pointing to a controller called "Page" and a function called "test".  Keep in mind that you can

+	<a href="../general/routing.html">re-route your URI</a> if you need a different structure.</li>

+	<li><strong>total_rows</strong> This number represents the total rows in the result set you are creating pagination for.

+	Typically this number will be the total rows that your database query returned.

+	</li>

+	<li><strong>per_page</strong> The number of items you intend to show per page.  In the above example, you would be showing 20 items per page.</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>The <var>create_links()</var> function returns an empty string when there is no pagination to show.

+

+

+<h3>Setting preferences in a config file</h3>

+

+<p>If you prefer not to set preferences using the above method, you can instead put them into a config file.

+Simply create a new file called the <var>pagination.php</var>,  add the <var>$config</var>

+array in that file. Then save the file in: <var>config/pagination.php</var> and it will be used automatically. You

+will NOT need to use the <dfn>$this->pagination->initialize</dfn> function if you save your preferences in a config file.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Customizing the Pagination</h2>

+

+<p>The following is a list of all the preferences you can pass to the initialization function to tailor the display.</p>

+

+

+<h4>$config['uri_segment'] = 3;</h4>

+

+<p>The pagination function automatically determines which segment of your URI contains the page number. If you need

+something different you can specify it.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['num_links'] = 2;</h4>

+

+<p>The number of "digit" links you would like before and after the the selected page number. For example, the number 2 

+will place two digits on either side, as in the example links at the very top of this page.</p>

+

+<h2>Adding Enclosing Markup</h2>

+

+<p>If you would like to surround the entire pagination with some markup you can do it with these two prefs:</p>

+

+<h4>$config['full_tag_open'] = '&lt;p>';</h4>

+<p>The opening tag placed on the left side of the entire result.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['full_tag_close'] = '&lt;/p>';</h4>

+<p>The closing tag placed on the right side of the entire result.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Customizing the First Link</h2>

+

+<h4>$config['first_link'] = 'First';</h4>

+<p>The text you would like shown in the "first" link on the left.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['first_tag_open'] = '&lt;div>';</h4>

+<p>The opening tag for the "first" link.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['first_tag_close'] = '&lt/div>';</h4>

+<p>The closing tag for the "first" link.</p>

+

+<h2>Customizing the Last Link</h2>

+

+<h4>$config['last_link'] = 'Last';</h4>

+<p>The text you would like shown in the "last" link on the right.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['last_tag_open'] = '&lt;div>';</h4>

+<p>The opening tag for the "last" link.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['last_tag_close'] = '&lt/div>';</h4>

+<p>The closing tag for the "last" link.</p>

+

+<h2>Customizing the "Next" Link</h2>

+

+<h4>$config['next_link'] = '&amp;gt';</h4>

+<p>The text you would like shown in the "next" page link.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['next_tag_open'] = '&lt;div>';</h4>

+<p>The opening tag for the "next" link.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['next_tag_close'] = '&lt/div>';</h4>

+<p>The closing tag for the "next" link.</p>

+

+<h2>Customizing the "Previous" Link</h2>

+

+<h4>$config['prev_link'] = '&amp;lt';</h4>

+<p>The text you would like shown in the "previous" page link.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['prev_tag_open'] = '&lt;div>';</h4>

+<p>The opening tag for the "previous" link.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['prev_tag_close'] = '&lt/div>';</h4>

+<p>The closing tag for the "previous" link.</p>

+

+<h2>Customizing the "Current Page" Link</h2>

+

+<h4>$config['cur_tag_open'] = '&lt;b>';</h4>

+<p>The opening tag for the "current" link.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['cur_tag_close'] = '&lt/b>';</h4>

+<p>The closing tag for the "current" link.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Customizing the "Digit" Link</h2>

+

+<h4>$config['num_tag_open'] = '&lt;div>';</h4>

+<p>The opening tag for the "digit" link.</p>

+

+<h4>$config['num_tag_close'] = '&lt/div>';</h4>

+<p>The closing tag for the "digit" link.</p>

+		

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="output.html">Output Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="sessions.html">Session Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/parser.html b/user_guide/libraries/parser.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8ddd41c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/parser.html
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Template Parser Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+

+

+<h1>Template Parser Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Template Parser Class enables you to parse pseudo-variables contained within your view files. It can parse simple

+variables or variable tag pairs. If you've never used a template engine, pseudo-variables look like this:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;html&gt;<br />

+&lt;head&gt;<br />

+&lt;title&gt;<kbd>{blog_title}</kbd>&lt;/title&gt;<br />

+&lt;/head&gt;<br />

+&lt;body&gt;<br />

+<br />

+&lt;h3&gt;<kbd>{blog_heading}</kbd>&lt;/h3&gt;<br />

+<br />

+<kbd>{blog_entries}</kbd><br />

+&lt;h5&gt;<kbd>{title}</kbd>&lt;/h5&gt;<br />

+&lt;p&gt;<kbd>{body}</kbd>&lt;/p&gt;<br />

+<kbd>{/blog_entries}</kbd><br />

+

+&lt;/body&gt;<br />

+&lt;/html&gt;</code>

+

+<p>These variables are not actual PHP variables, but rather plain text representations that allow you to eliminate

+PHP from your templates (view files).</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Code Igniter does <strong>not</strong> require you to use this class

+since using pure PHP in your view pages lets them run a little faster.  However, some developers prefer to use a template engine if 

+they work with designers who they feel would find some confusion working with PHP.</p>

+

+<p><strong>Also Note:</strong> The Template Parser Class is <strong>not</strong> not a

+full-blown template parsing solution. We've kept it very lean on purpose in order to maintain maximum performance.

+

+</p>

+

+

+<h2>Initializing the Class</h2>

+

+<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the Parser class is initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('parser');</code>

+<p>Once loaded, the Parser library object will be available using: <dfn>$this->parser</dfn></p>

+

+<p>The following functions are available in this library:</p>

+

+<h2>$this->parser->parse()</h2>

+

+<p>This variable accepts a template name and data array as input, and it generates a parsed version.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('parser');<br />

+<br />

+$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_title' => 'My Blog Title',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_heading' => 'My Blog Heading'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->parser->parse('blog_template', $data);</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter contains the name of the <a href="../general/views.html">view file</a> (in this example the file would be called blog_template.php),

+and the second parameter contains an associative array of data to be replaced in the template.  In the above example, the

+template would contain two variables: {blog_title} and {blog_heading}</p>

+

+<p>There is no need to "echo" or do something with the data returned by <dfn>$this->parser->parse()</dfn>.  It is automatically

+passed to the output class to be sent to the browser.  However, if you do want the data returned instead of sent to the output class you can 

+pass TRUE (boolean) to the third parameter:</p>

+

+<code>$string = $this->parser->parse('blog_template', $data, TRUE);</code>

+

+

+<h2>Variable Pairs</h2>

+

+<p>The above example code allows simple variables to be replaced.  What if you would like an entire block of variables to be

+repeated, with each iteration containing new values?  Consider the template example we showed at the top of the page:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;html&gt;<br />

+&lt;head&gt;<br />

+&lt;title&gt;<kbd>{blog_title}</kbd>&lt;/title&gt;<br />

+&lt;/head&gt;<br />

+&lt;body&gt;<br />

+<br />

+&lt;h3&gt;<kbd>{blog_heading}</kbd>&lt;/h3&gt;<br />

+<br />

+<kbd>{blog_entries}</kbd><br />

+&lt;h5&gt;<kbd>{title}</kbd>&lt;/h5&gt;<br />

+&lt;p&gt;<kbd>{body}</kbd>&lt;/p&gt;<br />

+<kbd>{/blog_entries}</kbd><br />

+

+&lt;/body&gt;<br />

+&lt;/html&gt;</code>

+

+<p>In the above code you'll notice a pair of variables: <kbd>{blog_entries}</kbd> data... <kbd>{/blog_entries}</kbd>.

+In a case like this, the entire chunk of data between these pairs would be repeated multiple times, corresponding

+to the number of rows in a result.</p>

+

+<p>Parsing variable pairs is done using the identical code shown above to parse single variables,  

+except, you will add a multi-dimensional array corresponding to your variable pair data.

+Consider this example:</p>

+

+

+<code>$this->load->library('parser');<br />

+<br />

+$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_title'&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'My Blog Title',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_heading' => 'My Blog Heading',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_entries' => array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 1', 'body' => 'Body 1'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 2', 'body' => 'Body 2'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 3', 'body' => 'Body 3'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 4', 'body' => 'Body 4'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 5', 'body' => 'Body 5')<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->parser->parse('blog_template', $data);</code>

+

+<p>If your "pair" data is coming from a database result, which is already a multi-dimensional array, you can simply

+use the database result function:</p>

+

+<code>

+$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM blog");<br />

+<br />

+$this->load->library('parser');<br />

+<br />

+$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_title'&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'My Blog Title',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_heading' => 'My Blog Heading',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_entries' => $query->result_array()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->parser->parse('blog_template', $data);</code>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="trackback.html">Trackback Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="uri.html">URI Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html b/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1050e1102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Session Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Session Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Session class permits you maintain a user's "state" and track their activity while they browse your site. 

+The Session class stores session information for each user as serialized (and optionally encrypted) data in a cookie. 

+It can also store the session data in a database table for added security, as this permits the session ID in the 

+user's cookie to be matched against the stored session ID. By default only the cookie is saved.  If you choose to

+use the database option you'll need to create the session table as indicated below.

+</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The Session class does <strong>not</strong> utilize native PHP sessions. It

+generates its own session data, offering more flexibility for developers.</p>

+

+<h2>Initializing a Session</h2>

+

+<p>Sessions will typically run globally with each page load, so the session class must either be 

+<a href="../general/libraries.html">initialized</a> in your

+<a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> constructors, or it can be

+<a href="../general/autoloader.html">auto-loaded</a> by the system.

+For the most part the session class will run unattended in the background, so simply initializing the class

+will cause it to read, create, and update sessions.</p>

+

+

+<p>To initialize the Session class manually in your controller constructor, use the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('session');</code>

+<p>Once loaded, the Sessions library object will be available using: <dfn>$this->session</dfn></p>

+

+

+<h2>How do Sessions work?</h2>

+

+<p>When a page is loaded, the session class will check to see if valid session data exists in the user's session cookie. 

+If sessions data does <strong>not</strong> exist (or if it has expired) a new session will be created and saved in the cookie. 

+If a session does exist, its information will be updated and the cookie will be updated.</p>

+

+<p>It's important for you to understand that once initialized, the Session class runs automatically.  There is nothing

+you need to do to cause the above behavior to happen.  You can, as you'll see below, work with session data or

+even add your own data to a user's session, but the process of reading, writing, and updating a session is automatic.</p>

+

+

+<h2>What is Session Data?</h2>

+

+<p>A <em>session</em>, as far as Code Igniter is concerned, is simply an array containing the following information:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>The user's unique Session ID (this is a statistically random string with very strong entropy, hashed with MD5 for portability)</li>

+<li>The user's IP Address</li>

+<li>The user's User Agent data (the first 50 characters of the browser data string)</li>

+<li>The "last activity" and "last visit" time stamps.</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>The above data is stored in a cookie as a serialized array with this prototype:</p>

+

+<code>[array]<br />

+(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'session_id'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> random hash,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'ip_address'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'string - user IP address',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'user_agent'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'string - user agent data',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'last_activity' => timestamp,<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'last_visit'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> timestamp<br />

+)</code>

+

+<p>If you have the encryption option enabled, the serialized array will be encrypted before being stored in the cookie,

+making the data highly secure and impervious to being read or altered by someone. More info regarding encryption

+can be <a href="encryption.html">found here</a>, although the Session class will take care of initializing

+and encrypting the data automatically.</p>

+

+<p>Note: Session cookies are only updated every five minutes to reduce processor load.  If you repeatedly reload a page

+you'll notice that the "last activity" time only updates if five minutes or more has passed since the last time

+the cookie was written.</p>

+

+<h2>Retrieving Session Data</h2>

+

+<p>Any piece of information from the session array is available using the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->session->userdata('<samp>item</samp>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <samp>item</samp> is the array index corresponding to the item you wish to fetch.  For example, to fetch the session ID you 

+will do this:</p>

+

+<code>$session_id = $this->session->userdata('<samp>session_id</samp>');</code>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> The function returns FALSE (boolean) if the item you are trying to access does not exist.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Adding Custom Session Data</h2>

+

+<p>A useful aspect of the session array is that you can add your own data to it and it will be stored in the user's cookie.

+Why would you want to do this?  Here's one example:</p>

+

+<p>Let's say a particular user logs into your site. Once authenticated,

+you could add their username and email address to the session cookie, making that data globally available to you without

+having to run a database query when you need it.</p>

+

+<p>To add your data to the session array involves passing an array containing your new data to this function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->session->set_userdata(<samp>$array</samp>);</code>

+

+<p>Where <samp>$array</samp> is an associative array containing your new data.  Here's an example:</p>

+

+

+<code>$newdata = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'username'&nbsp; => 'johndoe',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'email'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'johndoe@some-site.com',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'logged_in' => TRUE<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$this->session->set_userdata(<samp>$newdata</samp>);</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Cookies can only hold 4KB of data, so be careful not to exceed the capacity.  The

+encryption process in particular produces a longer data string than the original so keep careful track of how much data you are storing.</p>

+

+<h2>Saving Session Data to a Database</h2>

+

+<p>While the session data array stored in the user's cookie contains a Session ID,

+unless you store session data in a database there is no way to validate it.  For some applications that require little or no

+security, session ID validation may not be needed, but if your application requires security, validation is mandatory.</p> 

+

+<p>When session data is available in a database, every time a valid session is found in the user's cookie, a database

+query is performed to match it.  If the session ID does not match, the session is destroyed.  Session IDs can never

+be updated, they can only be generated when a new session is created.</p>

+

+<p>In order to store sessions, you must first create a database table for this purpose.  Here is the basic 

+prototype required by the session class:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="8">

+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  `ci_sessions` (

+session_id varchar(40) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,

+ip_address varchar(16) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,

+user_agent varchar(50) NOT NULL,

+last_activity int(10) unsigned DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,

+PRIMARY KEY (session_id)

+);</textarea>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> By default the table is called <dfn>ci_sessions</dfn>, but you can name it anything you want

+as long as you update the <kbd>application/config/config.php</kbd> file so that it contains the name you have chosen.

+Once you have created your database table you can enable the database option in your config.php file as follows:</p>

+

+<code>$config['sess_use_database'] = TRUE;</code>

+

+<p>Once enabled, the Session class will store session data in the DB.</p>

+

+<h2>Session Preferences</h2>

+

+<p>You'll find the following Session related preferences in your <kbd>application/config/config.php</kbd> file:</p>

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Preference</th>

+<th>Default</th>

+<th>Options</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>sess_cookie_name</strong></td>

+<td class="td">ci_session</td

+><td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The name you world the session cookie saved as.</td>

+

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>sess_expiration</strong></td>

+<td class="td">7200</td>

+<td class="td">None</td>

+<td class="td">The number of seconds you would like the session to last. The default value is 2 hours (7200 seconds). 

+If you would like a non-expiring session set the value to zero: 0</td>

+

+

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>sess_encrypt_cookie</strong></td>

+<td class="td">TRUE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">Whether to encrypt the session data.</td>

+

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>sess_use_database</strong></td>

+<td class="td">FALSE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">Whether to save the session data to a database.  You must create the table before enabling this option.</td>

+

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>sess_table_name</strong></td>

+<td class="td">ci_sessions</td

+><td class="td">Any valid SQL table name</td>

+<td class="td">The name of the session database table.</td>

+

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>sess_match_ip</strong></td>

+<td class="td">FALSE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data.  Note that some ISPs dynamically

+changes the IP, so if you want a non-expiring session you will likely set this to FALSE.</td>

+

+</tr><tr>

+<td class="td"><strong>sess_match_useragent</strong></td>

+<td class="td">TRUE</td>

+<td class="td">TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>

+<td class="td">Whether to match the User Agent when reading the session data.</td>

+

+

+</tr>

+</table>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="pagination.html">Pagination Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="trackback.html">Trackback Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/trackback.html b/user_guide/libraries/trackback.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71b9be040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/trackback.html
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Trackback Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Trackback Class</h1>

+

+<p>The Trackback Class provides functions that enable you to send and receive Trackback data.</p>

+

+

+<p>If you are not familiar with Trackbacks you'll find more information <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackback">here</a>.</p>

+

+<h2>Initializing the Class</h2>

+

+<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the Trackback class is initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('trackback');</code>

+<p>Once loaded, the Trackback library object will be available using: <dfn>$this->trackback</dfn></p>

+

+

+<h2>Sending Trackbacks</h2>

+

+<p>A Trackback can be sent from any of your controller functions using code similar to this example:

+

+<code>$this->load->library('trackback');<br />

+<br />

+$tb_data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'ping_url'&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'http://some-site.com/trackback/456',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'url'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'http://www.my-site.com/blog/entry/123',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'title'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'The Title of My Entry',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'excerpt'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'The entry content.',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_name' => 'My Blog Name',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'charset'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> 'utf-8'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+if ( ! $this->trackback->send($tb_data))<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $this->trackback->display_errors();<br />

+}<br />

+else<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo 'Trackback was sent!';<br />

+}</code>

+

+<p>Description of array data:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li><strong>ping_url</strong> - The URL of the site you are sending the Trackback to. You can send Trackbacks to multiple URLs by separating each URL with a comma.</li>

+<li><strong>url</strong> - The URL to YOUR site where the weblog entry can be seen.</li>

+<li><strong>title</strong> - The title of your weblog entry.</li>

+<li><strong>excerpt</strong> - The content of your weblog entry. Note: the Trackback class will automatically send only the first 500 characters of your entry.  It will also strip all HTML.</li>

+<li><strong>blog_name</strong> - The name of your weblog.</li>

+<li><strong>charset</strong> - The character encoding your weblog is written in.  If omitted, UTF-8 will be used.</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>The Trackback sending function returns TRUE/FALSE (boolean) on success or failure.  If it fails, you can retrieve the error message using:</p>

+

+<code>$this->trackback->display_errors();</code>

+

+

+<h2>Receiving Trackbacks</h2>

+

+<p>Before you can receive Trackbacks you must create a weblog.  If you don't have a blog yet there's no point in continuing.</p>

+

+<p>Receiving Trackbacks is a little more complex than sending them, only because you will need a database table in which to store them,

+and you will need to validate the incoming trackback data.  You are encouraged to implement a thorough validation process to

+guard against spam and duplicate data.  You may also want to limit the number of Trackbacks you allow from a particular IP within

+a given span of time to further curtail spam.  The process of receiving a Trackback is quite simple; 

+the validation is what takes most of the effort.</p>

+

+<h2>Your Ping URL</h2>

+

+<p>In order to accept Trackbacks you must display a Trackback URL next to each one of your weblog entries.  This will be the URL

+that people will use to send you Trackbacks (we will refer to this as your "Ping URL").</p>

+

+<p>Your Ping URL must point to a controller function where your Trackback receiving code is located, and the URL

+must contain the ID number for each particular entry, so that when the Trackback is received you'll be 

+able to associate it with a particular entry.</p>

+

+<p>For example, if your controller class is called <dfn>Trackback</dfn>, and the receiving function is called <dfn>receive</dfn>, your

+Ping URLs will look something like this:</p>

+

+<code>http://www.your-site.com/index.php/trackback/receive/<samp>entry_id</samp></code>

+

+<p>Where <samp>entry_id</samp> represents the individual ID number for each of your entries.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Creating a Trackback Table</h2>

+

+<p>Before you can receive Trackbacks you must create a table in which to store them.  Here is a basic prototype for such a table:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="13">

+CREATE TABLE trackbacks (

+ tb_id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,

+ entry_id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default 0,

+ url varchar(200) NOT NULL,

+ title varchar(100) NOT NULL,

+ excerpt text NOT NULL,

+ blog_name varchar(100) NOT NULL,

+ tb_date int(10) NOT NULL,

+ ip_address varchar(16) NOT NULL,

+ PRIMARY KEY (tb_id),

+ KEY (entry_id)

+);</textarea>

+

+

+<p>The Trackback specification only requires four pieces of information to be sent in a Trackback (url, title, excerpt, blog_name),

+but to make the data more useful we've added a few more fields in the above table schema (date, IP address, etc.).</p>

+

+<h2>Processing a Trackback</h2>

+

+<p>Here is an example showing how you will receive and process a Trackback.  The following

+code is intended for use within the controller function where you expect to receive Trackbacks.</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('trackback');<br />

+$this->load->database();<br />

+<br />

+if ($this->uri->segment(3) == FALSE)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->trackback->send_error("Unable to determine the entry ID");<br />

+}<br />

+<br />

+if ( ! $this->trackback->receive())<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->trackback->send_error("The Trackback did not contain valid data");<br />

+}<br />

+<br />

+$data = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'tb_id'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> '',<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'entry_id'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> $this->uri->segment(3),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'url'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> $this->trackback->data('url'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'title'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> $this->trackback->data('title'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'excerpt'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> $this->trackback->data('excerpt'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_name'&nbsp;&nbsp;=> $this->trackback->data('blog_name'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'tb_date'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=> time(),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'ip_address' => $this->input->ip_address()<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />

+<br />

+$sql = $this->db->insert_string('trackbacks', $data);<br />

+$this->db->query($sql);<br />

+<br />

+$this->trackback->send_success();</code>

+

+<h4>Notes:</h4>

+

+<p>The entry ID number is expected in the third segment of your URL.  This is based on the URI example we gave earlier:</p>

+

+<code>http://www.your-site.com/index.php/trackback/receive/<samp>entry_id</samp></code>

+

+<p>Notice the entry_id is in the third URI, which you can retrieve using:</p>

+

+<code>$this->uri->segment(3);</code>

+

+<p>In our Trackback receiving code above, if the third segment is missing, we will issue an error.  Without a valid entry ID, there's no

+reason to continue.</p>

+

+<p>The <dfn>$this->trackback->receive()</dfn> function is simply a validation function that looks at the incoming data

+and makes sure it contains the four pieces of data that are required (url, title, excerpt, blog_name).

+It returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.  If it fails you will issue an error message.</p>

+

+<p>The incoming Trackback data can be retrieved using this function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->trackback->data('<var>item</var>')</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>item</var> represents one of these four pieces of info: url, title, excerpt, or blog_name</p>

+

+<p>If the Trackback data is successfully received, you will issue a success message using:</p>

+

+<code>$this->trackback->send_success();</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The above code contains no data validation, which you are encouraged to add.</p>

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="sessions.html">Session Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="parser.html">Template Parser Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/unit_testing.html b/user_guide/libraries/unit_testing.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..182e29e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/unit_testing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Unit Testing Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Unit Testing Class</h1>

+

+<p>Unit testing is an approach to software development in which tests are written for each function in your application.

+If you are not familiar with the concept you might do a little googling on the subject.</p>

+

+<p>Code Igniter's Unit Test class is quite simple, consisting of an evaluation function and two result functions. 

+It's not intended to be a full-blown test suite but rather a simple mechanism to evaluate your code 

+to determine if it is producing the correct data type and result.

+</p>

+

+

+<h2>Initializing the Class</h2>

+

+<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the Unit Test class is initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('unit_test');</code>

+<p>Once loaded, the Unit Test object will be available using: <dfn>$this->unit</dfn></p>

+

+

+<h2>Running Tests</h2>

+

+<p>Running a test involves supplying a test and an expected result to the following function:</p>

+

+<h2>$this->unit->run( <var>test</var>, <var>expected result</var>, '<var>test name</var>' );</h2>

+

+<p>Where <var>test</var> is the result of the code you wish to test, 

+<var>expected result</var> is the data type you expect, and <var>test name</var> is an optional name you can give your test. Example:</p>

+

+<code>$test = 1 + 1;<br />

+<br />

+$expected_result = 2;<br />

+<br />

+$test_name = 'Adds one plus one';<br />

+<br />

+$this->unit->run($test, $expected_result, $test_name);</code>

+

+<p>The expected result you supply can either be a literal match, or a data type match.  Here's an example of a literal:</p>

+

+<code>$this->unit->run('Foo', 'Foo');</code>

+

+<p>Here is an example of a data type match:</p>

+

+<code>$this->unit->run('Foo', 'is_string');</code>

+

+<p>Notice the use of "is_string" in the second parameter?  This tells the function to evaluate whether your test is producing a string 

+as the result.  Here is a list of allowed comparison types:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>is_string</li>

+<li>is_bool</li>

+<li>is_true</li>

+<li>is_false</li>

+<li>is_int</li>

+<li>is_numeric</li>

+<li>is_float</li>

+<li>is_double</li>

+<li>is_array</li>

+<li>is_null</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+<h2>Generating Reports</h2>

+

+<p>You can either display results after each test, or your can run several tests and generate a report at the end. 

+To show a report directly simply echo or return the <var>run</var> function:</p>

+

+<code>echo $this->unit->run($test, $expected_result);</code>

+

+<p>To run a full report of all tests, use this:</p>

+

+<code>echo $this->unit->report();</code>

+

+<p>The report will be formatted in an HTML table for viewing.  If you prefer the raw data you can retrieve an array using:</p>

+

+<code>echo $this->unit->result();</code>

+

+

+<h2>Strict Mode</h2>

+

+<p>By default the unit test class evaluates literal matches loosely.  Consider this example:</p>

+

+<code>$this->unit->run(1, TRUE);</code>

+

+<p>The test is evaluating an integer, but the expected result is a boolean.  PHP, however, due to it's loose data-typing

+will evaluate the above code as TRUE using a normal equality test:</p>

+

+<code>if (1 == TRUE) echo 'This evaluates as true';</code>

+

+<p>If you prefer, you can put the unit test class in to strict mode, which will compare the data type as well as the value:</p>

+

+<code>if (1 === TRUE) echo 'This evaluates as FALSE';</code>

+

+<p>To enable strict mode use this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->unit->strict(TRUE);</code>

+

+<h2>Enabling/Disabling Unit Testing</h2>

+

+<p>If you would like to leave some testing in place in your scripts, but not have it run unless you need it, you can disable

+unit testing using:</p>

+

+<code>$this->unit->active(FALSE)</code>

+

+

+

+<h2>Creating a Template</h2>

+

+<p>If you would like your test results formatted differently then the default you can set your own template.  Here is an

+example of a simple template.  Note the required pseudo-variables:</p>

+

+<code>

+$str = '<br />

+&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1"><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<kbd>{rows}</kbd><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;tr><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;td><kbd>{item}</kbd>&lt;/td><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;td><kbd>{result}</kbd>&lt;/td><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/tr><br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<kbd>{/rows}</kbd><br />

+&lt;/table>';<br />

+<br />

+$this->unit->set_template($str);

+</code>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="parser.html">Template Parser Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="validation.html">Validation Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/uri.html b/user_guide/libraries/uri.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5218cea86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/uri.html
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+URI Class

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>URI Class</h1>

+

+<p>The URI Class provides functions that help you retrieve information from your URI strings.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> This class is initialized automatically by the system so there is no need to do it manually.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->uri->segment(<var>n</var>)</h2>

+

+<p>Permits you to retrieve a specific segment. Where <var>n</var> is the segment number you wish to retrieve.  

+Segments are numbered from left to right. For example, if your full URL is this:</p>

+

+<code>http://www.your-site.com/index.php/news/local/metro/crime_is_up</code>

+

+<p>The segment numbers would be this:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>news</li>

+<li>local</li>

+<li>metro</li>

+<li>crime_is_up</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>By default the function returns FALSE (boolean) if the segment does not exist. There is an optional second parameter that 

+permits you to set your own default value if the segment is missing.

+For example, this would tell the function to return the number zero in the event of failure:</p>

+

+<code>$product_id = $this->uri->segment(3, 0);</code>

+

+<p>It helps avoid having to write code like this:</p>

+

+<code>if ($this->uri->segment(3) === FALSE)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$product_id = 0;<br />

+}<br />

+else<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$product_id = $this->uri->segment(3);<br />

+}<br />

+</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->slash_segment(<var>n</var>)</h2>

+

+<p>This function is almost identical to the one above, except it adds a trailing and/or leading slash based on the second

+parameter.  If the parameter is not used, a trailing slash added.  Examples:</p>

+

+<code>$this->uri->slash_segment(<var>3</var>);<br />

+$this->uri->slash_segment(<var>3</var>, 'leading');<br />

+$this->uri->slash_segment(<var>3</var>, 'both');</code>

+

+<p>Returns:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>segment/</li>

+<li>/segment</li>

+<li>/segment/</li>

+</ol>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->uri_to_assoc(<var>n</var>)</h2>

+

+<p>This function lets you turn URI segments into and associative array of key/value pairs.  Consider this URI:</p>

+

+<code>index.php/user/search/name/joe/location/UK/gender/male</code>

+

+<p>Using this function you can turn the URI into an associative array with this prototype:</p>

+

+<code>[array]<br />

+(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'name' => 'joe'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'location'	=> 'UK'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'gender'	=> 'male'<br />

+)</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter of the function lets you set an offset.  By default it is set to <kbd>3</kbd> since your

+URI will normally contain a controller/function in the first and second segments. Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$array = $this->uri->uri_to_assoc(3);<br />

+<br />

+echo $array['name'];

+</code>

+

+

+<p>The second parameter lets you set default key names, so that the array returned by the function will always contain expected indexes, even if missing from the URI. Example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$default = array('name', 'gender', 'location', 'type', 'sort');<br />

+<br />

+$array = $this->uri->uri_to_assoc(3, $default);</code>

+

+<p>If the URI does not contain a value in your default, an array index will be set to that name, with a value of FALSE.</p>

+

+<p>Lastly, if a corresponding value is not found for a given key (if there is an odd number of URI segments) the value will be set to FALSE (boolean).</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->assoc_to_uri()</h2>

+

+<p>Takes an associative array as input and generates a URI string from it.  The array keys will be included in the string.  Example:</p>

+

+<code>$array = array('product' => 'shoes', 'size' => 'large', 'color' => 'red');<br />

+<br />

+$str = $this->uri->assoc_to_str($array);<br />

+<br />

+// Produces:  product/shoes/size/large/color/red

+</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->uri_string()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns a string with the complete URI.  For example, if this is your full URL:</p>

+

+<code>http://www.your-site.com/index.php/news/local/345</code>

+

+<p>The function would return this:</p>

+

+<code>news/local/345</code>

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->total_segments()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns the total number of segments.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>$this->uri->segment_array()</h2>

+

+<p>Returns an array containing the URI segments.  For example:</p>

+

+<code>

+$segs = $this->uri->segment_array();<br />

+<br />

+foreach ($segs as $segment)<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $segment;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo '&lt;br />';<br />

+}</code>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="parser.html">Template Parser Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="validation.html">Validation Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/validation.html b/user_guide/libraries/validation.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2489aa6e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/validation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Form Validation

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Form Validation</h1>

+

+<p>Before explaining Code Igniter's approach to data validation, let's describe the ideal scenario:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>A form is displayed.</li>

+<li>You fill it in and submit it.</li>

+<li>If you submitted something invalid, or perhaps missed a required item, the form is redisplayed containing your data along with an error message describing the problem.</li>

+<li>This process continues until you have submitted a valid form.</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>On the receiving end, the script must:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>Check for required data.</li>

+<li>Verify that the data is of the correct type, and meets the correct criteria. (For example, if a username is submitted 

+it must be validated to contain only permitted characters.  It must be of a minimum length, 

+and not exceed a maximum length. The username can't be someone else's existing username, or perhaps even a reserved word. Etc.)

+<li>Sanitize the data for security.</li>

+<li>Pre-format the data if needed (Does the data need to be trimmed?  HTML encoded?  Etc.)</li>

+<li>Prep the data for insertion in the database.</li>

+</ol>

+

+

+<p>Although there is nothing complex about the above process, it usually requires a significant

+amount of code, and to display error messages, various control structures are usually placed within the form HTML.

+Form validation, while simple to create, is generally very messy and tedious to implement.</p>

+

+<dfn>Code Igniter provides a comprehensive validation framework that truly minimizes the amount of code you'll write.

+It also removes all control structures from your form HTML, permitting it to be clean and free of code.</dfn>

+

+<h2>Overview</h2>

+

+<p>In order to implement Code Igniter's form validation you'll need three things:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>A <a href="../general/views.html">View</a> file containing the form.</li>

+<li>A View file containing a "success" message to be displayed upon successful submission.</li>

+<li>A <a href="../general/controllers.html">controller</a> function to receive and process the submitted data.</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>Let's create those three things, using a member sign-up form as the example.</p>

+

+<h2>The Form</h2>

+

+<p>Using a text editor, create a form called <dfn>myform.php</dfn>.  In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/views/</samp>

+folder:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="30"><html>

+<head>

+<title>My Form</title>

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<?=$this->validation->error_string; ?>

+

+<?=form_open('form'); ?>

+

+<h5>Username</h5>

+<input type="text" name="username" value="" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Password</h5>

+<input type="text" name="password" value="" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Password Confirm</h5>

+<input type="text" name="passconf" value="" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Email Address</h5>

+<input type="text" name="email" value="" size="50" />

+

+<div><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></div>

+

+</form>

+

+</body>

+</html></textarea>

+

+

+<h2>The Success Page</h2>

+

+

+<p>Using a text editor, create a form called <dfn>formsuccess.php</dfn>.  In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/views/</samp>

+folder:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="14"><html>

+<head>

+<title>My Form</title>

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<h3>Your form was successfully submitted!</h3>

+

+<p><?=anchor('form', 'Try it again!'); ?></p>

+

+</body>

+</html></textarea>

+

+

+<h2>The Controller</h2>

+

+<p>Using a text editor, create a controller called <dfn>form.php</dfn>.  In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/controllers/</samp>

+folder:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="21"><?php

+

+class Form extends Controller {

+	

+	function index()

+	{

+		$this->load->helper(array('form', 'url'));

+		

+		$this->load->library('validation');

+				

+		if ($this->validation->run() == FALSE)

+		{

+			$this->load->view('myform');

+		}

+		else

+		{

+			$this->load->view('formsuccess');

+		}

+	}

+}

+?></textarea>

+

+

+<h2>Try it!</h2>

+

+<p>To try your form, visit your site using a URL similar to this one:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>form</var>/</code>

+

+<p><strong>If you submit the form you should simply see the form reload.  That's because you haven't set up any validation 

+rules yet, which we'll get to in a moment.</strong></p>

+

+

+<h2>Explanation</h2>

+

+<p>You'll notice several things about the above pages:</p>

+

+<p>The <dfn>form</dfn> (myform.php) is a standard web form with a couple exceptions:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>It uses a <dfn>form helper</dfn> to create the form opening.

+Technically, this isn't necessary.  You could create the form using standard HTML.  However, the benefit of using the helper

+is that it generates the action URL for you, based on the URL in your config file.  This makes your application more portable

+and flexible in the event your URLs change.</li>

+

+<li>At the top of the form you'll notice the following variable:

+<code>&lt;?=$this->validation->error_string; ?&gt;</code>

+

+<p>This variable will display any error messages sent back by the validator. If there are no messages it returns nothing.</p>

+</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>The <dfn>controller</dfn> (form.php) has one function: <dfn>index()</dfn>. This function initializes the validation class and

+loads the <var>form helper</var> and <var>URL helper</var> used by your view files. It also <samp>runs</samp> 

+the validation routine. Based on 

+whether the validation was successful it either presents the form or the success page.</p>

+

+<p><strong>Since you haven't told the validation class to validate anything yet, it returns "false" (boolean false) by default.  The <samp>run()</samp>

+function only returns "true" if it has successfully applied your rules without any of them failing.</strong></p>

+

+

+<h2>Setting Validation Rules</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter lets you set as many validation rules as you need for a given field, cascading them in order, and it even lets you prep and pre-process the field data

+at the same time. Let's see it in action, we'll explain it afterwards.</p>

+

+<p>In your <dfn>controller</dfn> (form.php), add this code just below the validation initialization function:</p>

+

+<code>$rules['username']	= "required";<br />

+$rules['password']	= "required";<br />

+$rules['passconf']	= "required";<br />

+$rules['email']		= "required";<br />

+<br />

+$this->validation->set_rules($rules);</code>

+

+<p>Your controller should now look like this:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="28"><?php

+

+class Form extends Controller {

+	

+	function index()

+	{

+		$this->load->helper(array('form', 'url'));

+		

+		$this->load->library('validation');

+			

+		$rules['username']	= "required";

+		$rules['password']	= "required";

+		$rules['passconf']	= "required";

+		$rules['email']		= "required";

+		

+		$this->validation->set_rules($rules);

+			

+		if ($this->validation->run() == FALSE)

+		{

+			$this->load->view('myform');

+		}

+		else

+		{

+			$this->load->view('formsuccess');

+		}

+	}

+}

+?></textarea>

+

+<p><dfn>Now submit the form with the fields blank and you should see the error message.

+If you submit the form with all the fields populated you'll see your success page.</dfn></p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> The form fields are not yet being re-populated with the data when

+there is an error.  We'll get to that shortly, once we're through explaining the validation rules.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Changing the Error Delimiters</h2>

+

+<p>By default, the system adds a paragraph tag (&lt;p&gt;) around each error message shown. You can easily change these delimiters with

+this code, placed in your controller:</p>

+

+<code>$this->validation->set_error_delimiters('<kbd>&lt;div class="error"></kbd>', '<kbd>&lt;/div></kbd>');</code>

+

+<p>In this example, we've switched to using div tags.</p>

+

+<h2>Cascading Rules</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter lets you pipe multiple rules together.  Let's try it. Change your rules array like this:</p>

+

+

+<code>$rules['username']	= "required|min_length[5]|max_length[12]";<br />

+$rules['password']	= "required|matches[passconf]";<br />

+$rules['passconf']	= "required";<br />

+$rules['email']		= "required|valid_email";</code>

+

+<p>The above code requires that:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>The username field be no shorter than 5 characters and no longer than 12.</li>

+<li>The password field must match the password confirmation field.</li>

+<li>The email field must contain a valid email address.</li>

+</ol>

+

+<p>Give it a try!</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> There are numerous rules available which you can read about in the validation reference.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Prepping Data</h2>

+

+<p>In addition to the validation functions like the ones we used above, you can also prep your data in various ways.  

+For example, you can set up rules like this:

+

+<code>$rules['username']	= "<kbd>trim</kbd>|required|min_length[5]|max_length[12]|<kbd>xss_clean</kbd>";<br />

+$rules['password']	= "<kbd>trim</kbd>|required|matches[passconf]|<kbd>md5</kbd>";<br />

+$rules['passconf']	= "<kbd>trim</kbd>|required";<br />

+$rules['email']		= "<kbd>trim</kbd>|required|valid_email";</code>

+

+<p>In the above, we are "trimming" the fields, converting the password to MD5, and running the username through

+the "xss_clean" function, which removes malicious data.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Any native PHP function that accepts one parameter can be used as a rule, like <dfn>htmlspecialchars</dfn>,

+<dfn>trim</dfn>,  <dfn>MD5</dfn>, etc.</strong></p>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> You will generally want to use the prepping functions <strong>after</strong>

+the validation rules so if there is an error, the original data will be shown in the form.</p>

+

+<h2>Callbacks: Your own Validation Functions</h2>

+

+<p>The validation system supports callbacks to your own validation functions.  This permits you to extend the validation class

+to meet your needs.  For example, if you need to run a database query to see if the user is choosing a unique username, you can

+create a callback function that does that.  Let's create a simple example.</p>

+

+<p>In your controller, change the "username" rule to this:</p>

+

+<code>$rules['username'] = "callback_username_check"; </code>

+

+<p>Then add a new function called <dfn>username_check</dfn> to your controller.  Here's how your controller should look:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="44"><?php

+

+class Form extends Controller {

+	

+	function index()

+	{

+		$this->load->helper(array('form', 'url'));

+		

+		$this->load->library('validation');

+			

+		$rules['username']	= "callback_username_check";

+		$rules['password']	= "required";

+		$rules['passconf']	= "required";

+		$rules['email']		= "required";

+		

+		$this->validation->set_rules($rules);

+			

+		if ($this->validation->run() == FALSE)

+		{

+			$this->load->view('myform');

+		}

+		else

+		{

+			$this->load->view('formsuccess');

+		}

+	}

+	

+	function username_check($str)

+	{

+		if ($str == 'test')

+		{

+			$this->validation->set_message('username_check', 'The %s field can not be the word "test"');

+			return FALSE;

+		}

+		else

+		{

+			return TRUE;

+		}

+	}

+	

+}

+?></textarea>

+

+<p>Reload your form and submit it with the word "test" as the username.  You can see that the form field data was passed to your

+callback function for you to process.</p>

+

+<p><strong>To invoke a callback just put the function name in a rule, with "callback_" as the rule prefix.</strong></p>

+

+<p>The error message was set using the <dfn>$this->validation->set_message</dfn> function. 

+Just remember that the message key (the first parameter) must match your function name.</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> You can apply your own custom error messages to any rule, just by setting the 

+message similarly. For example, to change the message for the "required" rule you will do this:</p>

+

+<code>$this->validation->set_message('required', 'Your custom message here');</code>

+

+<h2>Re-populating the form</h2>

+

+<p>Thus far we have only been dealing with errors.  It's time to repopulate the form field with the submitted data. 

+This is done similarly to your rules.  Add the following code to your controller, just below your rules:</p>

+

+<code>$fields['username'] = 'Username';<br />

+$fields['password'] = 'Password';<br />

+$fields['passconf'] = 'Password Confirmation';<br />

+$fields['email'] = 'Email Address';<br />

+<br />

+$this->validation->set_fields($fields);</code>

+

+<p>The array keys are the actual names of the form fields, the value represents the full name that you want shown in the 

+error message.</p>

+

+<p>The index function of your controller should now look like this:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="30">function index()

+{

+	$this->load->helper(array('form', 'url'));

+	

+	$this->load->library('validation');

+		

+	$rules['username']	= "required";

+	$rules['password']	= "required";

+	$rules['passconf']	= "required";

+	$rules['email']		= "required";

+	

+	$this->validation->set_rules($rules);

+	

+	$fields['username']	= 'Username';

+	$fields['password']	= 'Password';

+	$fields['passconf']	= 'Password Confirmation';

+	$fields['email']	= 'Email Address';

+

+	$this->validation->set_fields($fields);

+		

+	if ($this->validation->run() == FALSE)

+	{

+		$this->load->view('myform');

+	}

+	else

+	{

+		$this->load->view('formsuccess');

+	}

+}</textarea>

+

+

+<p>Now open your <dfn>myform.php</dfn> view file and update the value in each field so that it has an object corresponding to its name:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="30"><html>

+<head>

+<title>My Form</title>

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<?=$this->validation->error_string; ?>

+

+<?=form_open('form'); ?>

+

+<h5>Username</h5>

+<input type="text" name="username" value="<?=$this->validation->username;?>" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Password</h5>

+<input type="text" name="password" value="<?=$this->validation->password;?>" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Password Confirm</h5>

+<input type="text" name="passconf" value="<?=$this->validation->passconf;?>" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Email Address</h5>

+<input type="text" name="email" value="<?=$this->validation->email;?>" size="50" />

+

+<div><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></div>

+

+</form>

+

+</body>

+</html></textarea>

+

+

+<p>Now reload your page and submit the form so that it triggers an error.  Your form fields should be populated

+and the error messages will contain a more relevant field name.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Showing Errors Individually</h2>

+

+<p>If you prefer to show an error message next to each form field, rather than as a list, you can change your form so that it looks like this:</p>

+

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="20">

+<h5>Username</h5>

+<?=$this->validation->username_error; ?>

+<input type="text" name="username" value="<?=$this->validation->username;?>" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Password</h5>

+<?=$this->validation->password_error; ?>

+<input type="text" name="password" value="<?=$this->validation->password;?>" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Password Confirm</h5>

+<?=$this->validation->passconf_error; ?>

+<input type="text" name="passconf" value="<?=$this->validation->passconf;?>" size="50" />

+

+<h5>Email Address</h5>

+<?=$this->validation->email_error; ?>

+<input type="text" name="email" value="<?=$this->validation->email;?>" size="50" /></textarea>

+

+<p>If there are no errors, nothing will be shown.  If there is an error, the message will appear, wrapped in the delimiters you

+have set (&lt;p> tags by default).</p>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note: </strong>To display errors this way you must remember to set your fields using the <kbd>$this->validation->set_fields</kbd>

+function described earlier. The errors will be turned into variables that have "_error" after your field name. 

+For example, your "username" error will be available at:<br /><dfn>$this->validation->username_error</dfn>.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Rule Reference</h2>

+

+<p>The following is a list of all the native rules that are available to use:</p>

+

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Rule</th>

+<th>Parameter</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+<th>Example</th>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>required</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element is empty.</td>

+<td class="td">&nbsp;</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>matches</strong></td>

+<td class="td">Yes</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element does not match the one in the parameter.</td>

+<td class="td">matches[form_item]</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>min_length</strong></td>

+<td class="td">Yes</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element is shorter then the parameter value.</td>

+<td class="td">min_length[6]</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>max_length</strong></td>

+<td class="td">Yes</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element is longer then the parameter value.</td>

+<td class="td">max_length[12]</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>exact_length</strong></td>

+<td class="td">Yes</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element is not exactly the parameter value.</td>

+<td class="td">exact_length[8]</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>alpha</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alphabetical characters.</td>

+<td class="td">&nbsp;</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>alpha_numeric</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alpha-numeric characters.</td>

+<td class="td">&nbsp;</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>alpha_dash</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alpha-numeric characters, underscores or dashes.</td>

+<td class="td">&nbsp;</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>numeric</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than numeric characters.</td>

+<td class="td">&nbsp;</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>valid_email</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element does not contain a valid email address.</td>

+<td class="td">&nbsp;</td>

+</tr>

+

+</table>

+

+<p><strong>Note:</strong> These rules can also be called as discreet functions. For example:</p>

+

+<code>$this->validation->required($string);</code>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> You can also use any native PHP functions that permit one parameter.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Prepping Reference</h2>

+

+<p>The following is a list of all the prepping functions that are available to use:</p>

+

+

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">

+<tr>

+<th>Name</th>

+<th>Parameter</th>

+<th>Description</th>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>xss_clean</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Runs the data through the XSS filtering function, described in the <a href="input.html">Input Class</a> page.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>prep_for_form</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Converts special characters so that HTML data can be shown in a form field without breaking it.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>prep_url</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Adds "http://" to URLs if missing.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>strip_image_tags</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Strips the HTML from image tags leaving the raw URL.</td>

+</tr><tr>

+

+<td class="td"><strong>encode_php_tags</strong></td>

+<td class="td">No</td>

+<td class="td">Converts PHP tags to entities.</td>

+</tr>

+

+</table>

+

+<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> You can also use any native PHP functions that permit one parameter,

+like <kbd>trim</kbd>, <kbd>htmlspecialchars</kbd>, <kbd>urldecode</kbd>, etc.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Setting Custom Error Messages</h2>

+

+<p>All of the native error messages are located in the following language file:  <dfn>language/english/validation_lang.php</dfn></p>

+

+<p>To set your own custom message you can either edit that file, or use the following function:</p>

+

+<code>$this->validation->set_message('<var>rule</var>', '<var>Error Message</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>rule</var> corresponds to the name of a particular rule, and <var>Error Message</var> is the text you would like displayed.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="uri.html">URI Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC Class</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html b/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8ef59951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/xmlrpc.html
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</h1>

+

+

+<p>Code Igniter's XML-RPC classes permit you to send requests to another server, or set up 

+your own XML-RPC server to receive requests.</p>

+

+

+<h2>What is XML-RPC?</h2>

+

+<p>Quite simply it is a way for two computers to communicate over the internet using XML.  

+One computer, which we will call the <dfn>client</dfn>, sends an XML-RPC <strong>request</strong> to 

+another computer, which we will call the <dfn>server</dfn>.  Once the server receives and processes the request it

+will send back a <strong>response</strong> to the client.</p>

+

+<p>For example, using the MetaWeblog API, an XML-RPC Client (usually a desktop publishing tool) will 

+send a request to an XML-RPC Server running on your site.  This request might be a new weblog entry

+being sent for publication, or it could be a request for an existing entry for editing.

+

+When the XML-RPC Server receives this request it will examine it to determine which class/method should be called to process the request.

+Once processed, the server will then send back a response message.</p>

+

+<p>For detailed spcifications, you can visit the <a href="http://www.xmlrpc.com/">XML-RPC</a> site.</p>

+

+<h2>Initializing the Class</h2>

+

+<p>Like most other classes in Code Igniter, the XML-RPC and XML-RPCS classes are initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>

+

+<p>To load the XML-RPC class you will use:

+<code>$this->load->library('xmlrpc');</code>

+<p>Once loaded, the xml-rpc library object will be available using: <dfn>$this->xmlrpc</dfn></p>

+

+<p>To load the XML-RPC Server class you will use:

+<code>$this->load->library('xmlrpcs');</code>

+<p>Once loaded, the xml-rpcs library object will be available using: <dfn>$this->xmlrpcs</dfn></p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Sending XML-RPC Requests</h2>

+

+<p>To send a request to an XML-RPC server you must specify the following information:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>The URL of the server</li>

+<li>The method on the server you wish to call</li>

+<li>The <em>request</em> data (explained below).</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>Here is a basic example that sends a simple Weblogs.com ping to the <a href="http://pingomatic.com/">Ping-o-Matic</a></p>

+

+

+<code>$this->load->library('xmlrpc');<br />

+<br />

+$this->xmlrpc->server('http://rpc.pingomatic.com/', 80);<br />

+$this->xmlrpc->method('weblogUpdates.ping');<br />

+

+<br />

+$request = array('My Photoblog', 'http://www.my-site.com/photoblog/');<br />

+$this->xmlrpc->request($request);<br />

+<br />

+if ( ! $this->xmlrpc->send_request())<br />

+{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo $xmlrpc->display_error();<br />

+}

+</code>

+

+<h3>Explanation</h3>

+

+<p>The above code initializes the XML-RPC class, sets the server URL and method to be called (weblogUpdates.ping).  The

+request (in this case, the title and URL of your site) is placed into an array for transportation, and

+compiled using the request() function.

+Lastly, the full request is sent.  If the <dfn>send_request()</dfn> method returns false we will display the error message

+sent back from the XML-RPC Server.</p>

+

+<h2>Anatomy of a Request</h2>

+

+<p>An XML-RPC <dfn>request</dfn> is simply the data you are sending to the XML-RPC server.  Each piece of data in a request 

+is referred to as a <dfn>request parameter</dfn>.  The above example has two parameters: 

+The URL and title of your site. When the XML-RPC server receives your request, it will look for parameters it requires.</p>

+

+<p>Request parameters must be placed into an array for transportation, and each parameter can can be one

+of seven data types (strings, numbers, dates, etc.). If your parameters are something other than strings 

+you will have to include the data type in the request array.</p>

+

+<p>Here is an example of a simple array with three parameters:</p>

+

+<code>$request = array('John', 'Doe', 'www.some-site.com');<br />

+$this->xmlrpc->request($request);</code>

+

+<p>If you use data types other than strings, or if you have several different data types, you will place

+each parameter into its own array, with the data type in the second position:</p>

+

+<code>

+$request = array (<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('John', 'string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('Doe', 'string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array(FALSE, 'boolean'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array(12345, 'int')<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);

+<br />

+$this->xmlrpc->request($request);</code>

+

+The  <a href="#datatypes">Data Types</a>  section below has a full list of data types.</p>

+

+

+

+<h2>Creating an XML-RPC Server</h2>

+

+<p>An XML-RPC Server acts as a traffic cop of sorts, waiting for incoming requests and redirecting them to the 

+appropriate functions for processing.</p>

+

+<p>To create your own XML-RPC server involves initializing the XML-RPC Server class in your controller where you expect the incoming 

+request to appear, then setting up an array with mapping instructions so that incoming requests can be sent to the appropriate

+class and method for processing.</p>

+

+<p>Here is an example to illustrate:</p>

+

+<code>$this->load->library('xmlrpcs');<br />

+<br />

+$config['functions']['<var>new_post</var>'];&nbsp;&nbsp;= array('function' => '<dfn>My_blog.new_entry</dfn>');<br />

+$config['functions']['<var>update_post</var>'] = array('function' => '<dfn>My_blog.update_entry</dfn>');<br />

+<br />

+$this->xmlrpcs->initialize($config);<br />

+$this->xmlrpcs->serve();</code>

+

+<p>The above example contains an array specifying two method requests that the Server allows.  

+The allowed methods are on the left side of the array. When either of those are received, they will be mapped to the class and method on the right.

+

+<p>In other words, if an XML-RPC Client sends a request for the <var>new_post</var> method, your 

+server will load the <dfn>My_blog</dfn> class and call the <dfn>new_entry</dfn> function.

+If the request is for the <var>update_post</var> method, your 

+server will load the <dfn>My_blog</dfn> class and call the <dfn>update_entry</dfn> function.</p>

+

+<p>The function names in the above example are arbitrary.  You'll decide what they should be called on your server, 

+or if you are using standardized APIs, like the Blogger or MetaWeblog API, you'll use their function names.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Processing Server Requests</h2>

+

+<p>When the XML-RPC Server receives a request and loads the class/method for processing, it will pass

+an object to that method containing the data sent by the client.</p>

+

+<p>Using the above example, if the <var>new_post</var> method is requested, the server will expect a class

+to exist with this prototype:</p>

+

+<code>class <kbd>My_blog</kbd> extends Controller {<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function <kbd>new_post</kbd>(<var>$request</var>)<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+	<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+}

+</code>

+

+<p>The <var>$request</var> variable is an object compiled by the Server, which contains the data sent by the XML-RPC Client.

+Using this object you will have access to the <em>request parameters</em> enabling you to process the request.  When

+you are done you will send a <dfn>Response</dfn> back to the Client.<p>

+

+<p>Below is a real-world example, using the Blogger API.  One of the methods in the Blogger API is <dfn>getUserInfo()</dfn>.  

+Using this method, an XML-RPC Client can send the Server a username and password, in return the Server sends

+back information about that particular user (nickname, user ID, email address, etc.).  Here is how the processing

+function might look:</p>

+

+

+<code>class <kbd>My_blog</kbd> extends Controller {<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function <kbd>getUserInfo</kbd>(<var>$request</var>)<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$username = 'smitty';<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$password = 'secretsmittypass';<br /><br />

+

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->load->library('xmlrpc');<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$parameters&nbsp;=&nbsp;$request->output_parameters();<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if&nbsp;($parameters['1'] != $username AND $parameters['2'] != $password)<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return&nbsp;$this->xmlrpc->send_error_message('100',&nbsp;'Invalid&nbsp;Access');<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$response&nbsp;=&nbsp;array(array('nickname'&nbsp;&nbsp;=>&nbsp;array('Smitty','string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'userid'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=>&nbsp;array('99','string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'url'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=>&nbsp;array('http://yoursite.com','string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'email'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=>&nbsp;array('jsmith@yoursite.com','string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'lastname'&nbsp;&nbsp;=>&nbsp;array('Smith','string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'firstname'&nbsp;=>&nbsp;array('John','string')<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'struct');<br />

+<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$this->xmlrpc->send_response($response);<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />

+}

+</code>

+

+<h3>Notes:</h3>

+<p>The <dfn>output_parameters()</dfn> function retrieves an indexed array corresponding to the request parameters sent by the client.

+In the above example, the output parameters will be the username and password.</p>

+

+<p>If the username and password sent by the client were not valid, and error message is returned using <dfn>send_error_message()</dfn>.</p>

+

+<p>If the operation was successful, the client will be sent back a response array containing the user's info.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Formatting a Response</h2>

+

+<p>Similar to <em>Requests</em>, <em>Responses</em> must be formatted as an array.  However, unlike requests, a response is an array

+<strong>that contains a single item</strong>.  This item can be an array with several additional arrays, but there

+can be only one primary array index.  In other words, the basic prototype is this:</p>

+

+<code>$request = array('Response data',  'array');</code>

+

+<p>Responses, however, usually contain multiple pieces of information. In order to accomplish this we must put the response into its own 

+array so that the primary array continues to contain a single piece of data.  Here's an example showing how this might be accomplished:</p>

+

+<code>

+$request = array (<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'first_name' => array('John', 'string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'last_name' => array('Doe', 'string'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'member_id' => array(123435, 'int'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'todo_list' => array(array('clean house', 'call mom', 'water plants'), 'array'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'struct'<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);

+</code>

+

+<p class="important">Notice that the above array is formatted as a <dfn>struct</dfn>.  This is the most common data type for responses.</p>

+

+<p>As with Requests, a response can be on of the seven data types listed in the  <a href="#datatypes">Data Types</a>  section.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Sending an Error Response</h2>

+

+<p>If you need to send the client an error response you will use the following:</p>

+

+<code>return $this->xmlrpc->send_error_message('123', 'Requested data not available');</code>

+

+<p>The first parameter is the error number while the second parameter is the error message.</p>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+<h2>Creating Your Own Client and Server</h2>

+

+<p>To help you understand everything we've covered thus far, let's create a couple controllers that act as 

+XML-RPC Client and Server.  You'll use the Client to send a request to the Server and receive a response.</p>

+

+<h3>The Client</h3>

+

+<p>Using a text editor, create a controller called <dfn>xmlrpc_client.php</dfn>.  

+In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/controllers/</samp> folder:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="32"><?php

+

+class Xmlrpc_client extends Controller {

+	

+	function index()

+	{	

+		$this->load->helper('url');

+		$server_url = site_url('xmlrpc_server');

+	

+		$this->load->library('xmlrpc');

+		

+		$this->xmlrpc->server($server_url, 80);

+		$this->xmlrpc->method('Greetings');

+		

+		$request = array('How is it going?');

+		$this->xmlrpc->request($request);	

+		

+		if ( ! $this->xmlrpc->send_request())

+		{

+			echo $this->xmlrpc->display_error();

+		}

+		else

+		{

+			echo '<pre>';

+			print_r($this->xmlrpc->display_response());

+			echo '</pre>';

+		}

+	}

+}

+?></textarea>

+

+<p>Note: In the above code we are using a "url helper".  You can find more information in the <a href="../general/helpers.html">Helpers Functions</a> page.</p>

+

+<h3>The Server</h3>

+

+<p>Using a text editor, create a controller called <dfn>xmlrpc_server.php</dfn>.  

+In it, place this code and save it to your <samp>applications/controllers/</samp> folder:</p>

+

+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="30"><?php

+

+class Xmlrpc_server extends Controller {

+

+	function index()

+	{

+		$this->load->library('xmlrpcs');

+		

+		$config['functions']['Greetings'] = array('function' => 'Xmlrpc_server.process');

+		

+		$this->xmlrpcs->initialize($config);

+		$this->xmlrpcs->serve();

+	}

+	

+	

+	function process($request)

+	{

+		$parameters = $request->output_parameters();

+		

+		$response = array(

+							array(

+									'you_said'  => $parameters['0'],

+									'i_respond' => 'Not bad at all.'),

+							'struct');

+						 

+		return $this->xmlrpc->send_response($response);

+	}

+}

+?></textarea>

+

+<h3>Try it!</h3>

+

+<p>Now visit the your site using a URL similar to this:</p>

+<code>www.your-site.com/index.php/<var>xmlrpc_client</var>/</code>

+

+<p>You should now see the message you sent to the server, and its response back to you.</p>

+

+<p>The client you created sends a message ("How's is going?") to the server, along with a reqest for the "Greetings" method.

+The Server receives the request and maps it to the "process" function, where a response is sent back.</p>

+

+

+

+<p>&nbsp;</p>

+<h1>XML-RPC Function Reference</h1>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->server()</h2>

+<p>Sets the URL and port number of the server to which a request is to be sent:</p>

+<code>$this->xmlrpc->server('http://www.sometimes.com/pings.php', 80);</code>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->timeout()</h2>

+<p>Set a time out period (in seconds) after which the request will be canceled:</p>

+<code>$this->xmlrpc->timeout(6);</code>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->method()</h2>

+<p>Sets the method that will be requested from the XML-RPC server:</p>

+<code>$this->xmlrpc->method('<var>method</var>');</code>

+

+<p>Where <var>method</var> is the name of the method.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->request()</h2>

+<p>Takes an array of data and builds request to be sent to XML-RPC server:</p>

+<code>$request = array(array('My Photoblog', 'string'), 'http://www.yoursite.com/photoblog/');<br />

+$this->xmlrpc->request($request);</code>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->send_request()</h2>

+<p>The request sending function.  Returns boolean TRUE or FALSE based on success for failure, enabling it to be used conditionally.</p>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->set_debug(TRUE);</h2>

+<p>Enables debugging, which will display a variety of information and error data helpful during development.</p>

+

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->display_error()</h2>

+<p>Returns an error message as a string if your request failed for some reason.</p>

+<code>echo $this->xmlrpc->display_error();</code>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->display_response()</h2>

+<p>Returns the response from the remote server once request is received.  The response will typically be an associative array.</p>

+<code>$this->xmlrpc->display_response();</code>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->send_error_message()</h2>

+<p>This function lets you send an error message from your server to the client. First parameter is the error number while the second parameter 

+is the error message.</p>

+<code>return $this->xmlrpc->send_error_message('123', 'Requested data not available');</code>

+

+<h2>$this->xmlrpc->send_response()</h2>

+<p>Lets you send the response from your server to the client. An array of of valid data values must be sent with this method.</p>

+<code>$response = array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array(<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'flerror' => array(FALSE, 'boolean'),<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'message' => "Thanks for the ping!")<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br />

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'struct');<br />

+return $this->xmlrpc->send_response($response);</code>

+

+

+<a name="datatypes"></a>

+<h2>Data Types</h2>

+

+<p>According to the <a href="http://www.xmlrpc.com/spec">XML-RPC spec</a> there are seven types

+of values that you can send via XML-RPC:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li><em>int</em> or <em>i4</em></li>

+<li><em>boolean</em></li>

+<li><em>string</em></li>

+<li><em>double</em></li>

+<li><em>dateTime.iso8601</em></li>

+<li><em>base64</em></li>

+<li><em>struct</em> (contains array of values)</li>

+<li><em>array</em> (contains array of values)</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="validation.html">Validation Class</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/license.html b/user_guide/license.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4bc941547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/license.html
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('null');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+License Agreement

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Code Igniter License Agreement</h1>

+

+<p>Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.<br /> 

+All rights reserved.</p>

+

+<p>This license is a legal agreement between you and pMachine Inc. for the use of Code Igniter Software (the "Software").  By obtaining the Software you agree to comply with the terms and conditions of this license.</p>

+

+<h2>Permitted Use</h2>

+<p>You are permitted to use, copy, modify, and distribute the Software and its documentation, with or without modification, for any purpose, provided that the following conditions are met:</p>

+

+<ol>

+<li>A copy of this license agreement must be included with the distribution.</li>

+<li>Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice in all source code files.</li>

+<li>Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.</li>

+<li>Any files that have been modified must carry notices stating the nature of the change and the names of those who changed them.</li>

+<li>Products derived from the Software must include an acknowledgment that they are derived from Code Igniter in their documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.</li>

+<li>Products derived from the Software may not be called "Code Igniter", nor may "Code Igniter" appear in their name, without prior written permission from pMachine, Inc.</li>

+</ol>

+

+<h2>Indemnity</h2>

+<p>You agree to indemnify and hold harmless the authors of the Software and any contributors for any direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential third-party claims, actions or suits, as well as any related expenses, liabilities, damages, settlements or fees arising from your use or misuse of the Software, or a violation of any terms of this license.</p>

+

+<h2>Disclaimer of Warranty</h2>

+<p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.</p>

+

+<h2>Limitations of Liability</h2>

+<p>YOU ASSUME ALL RISK ASSOCIATED WITH THE INSTALLATION AND USE OF THE SOFTWARE. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OF THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR CLAIMS, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY ARISING FROM, OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE. LICENSE HOLDERS ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF USE AND ASSUME ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ITS USE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RISKS OF PROGRAM ERRORS, DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT, LOSS OF DATA OR SOFTWARE PROGRAMS, OR UNAVAILABILITY OR INTERRUPTION OF OPERATIONS.</p>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="general/requirements.html">Server Requirements</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="general/changelog.html">Change Log</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/overview/appflow.html b/user_guide/overview/appflow.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0322a043e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/overview/appflow.html
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Appflow

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Application Flow Chart</h1>

+

+<p>The following graphic illustrates how data flows throughout the system:</p>

+

+<div><img src="../images/appflowchart.gif" border="0" width="697" height="205" border="0" /></div>

+

+

+<ol>

+<li>The index.php serves as the front controller, initializing the base resources needed to run Code Igniter.</li>

+<li>The Router examines the HTTP request to determine what should be done with it.</li>

+<li>If a cache file exists, it is sent directly to the browser, bypassing the normal system execution.</li>

+<li>Security.  Before the application controller is loaded, the HTTP request and any user submitted data is filtered for security.</li>

+<li>The Controller loads the model, core libraries, plugins, helpers, and any other resources needed to process the specific request.</li>

+<li>The finalized View is rendered then sent to the web browser to be seen. If caching is enabled, the view is cached first so

+that on subsequent requests it can be served.</li>

+</ol>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="features.html">Code Igniter Features</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/overview/at_a_glance.html b/user_guide/overview/at_a_glance.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..188ced259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/overview/at_a_glance.html
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+What is Code Igniter?

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Code Igniter at a Glance</h1>

+

+

+<h2>Code Igniter is an Application Framework</h2>

+

+<p>Code Igniter is a toolkit for people who build web application using PHP.  Its goal is to enable you to develop projects must faster than you could if you were writing code 

+from scratch, by providing a rich set of libraries for commonly needed tasks, as well as a simple interface and

+logical structure to access these libraries. Code Igniter lets you creatively focus on your project by 

+minimizing the amount of code needed for a given task.</p>

+

+<h2>Code Igniter is Free</h2>

+<p>Code Igniter is licensed under an Apache/BSD-style open source license so you can use it however you please.

+For more information please read the <a href="../license.html">license agreement</a>.</p>

+

+

+<h2>Code Igniter Runs on PHP 4</h2>

+<p>Code Igniter is written to be compatible with PHP 4.  Although we would have loved to take advantage of the better object handling 

+in PHP 5 since it would have simplified some things we had to find creative solutions for (looking your way, multiple inheritance), 

+at the time of this writing PHP 5 is not in widespread use, which means we would be alienating most of our 

+potential audience.  Major OS vendors like RedHat have yet to support PHP 5, and they are unlikely to do so until 2007, so

+we felt that it did not serve the best interests of the PHP community to write Code Igniter in PHP 5.</p>

+

+<p>Note:  Code Igniter will run on PHP 5.  It simply does not take advantage of any native features that are only available in that version.</p>

+

+<h2>Code Igniter is Light Weight</h2>

+<p>Truly light weight.  The core system requires only a few very small libraries. This is in stark contrast to many frameworks that require significantly more resources.

+Additional libraries are loaded dynamically upon request, based on your needs for a given process, so the base system

+is very lean and quite fast.

+</p>

+

+<h2>Code Igniter Uses M-V-C</h2>

+<p>Code Igniter uses the Model-View-Controller approach, which allows great separation between logic and presentation.

+This is particularly good for projects in which designers are working with your template files, as the code these file contain will be minimized. We describe MVC in more detail on its own page.</p>

+

+<h2>Code Igniter Generates Clean URLs</h2>

+<p>The URLs generated by Code Igniter are clean and search-engine friendly.  Rather than using the standard "query string" 

+approach to URLs that is synonymous with dynamic systems, Code Igniter uses a segment-based approach:</p>

+

+<code>www.your-site.com/<var>news</var>/<dfn>article</dfn>/<samp>345</samp></code>

+

+<p>Note: By default the index.php file is included in the URL but it can be removed using a simple .htaccess file.</p>

+

+<h2>Code Igniter Packs a Punch</h2>

+<p>Code Igniter comes with a very nice set of libraries that enable the most commonly needed web development tasks, 

+like connecting to a database, sending email, validating form data, maintaining sessions, manipulating images, and more.</p>

+

+<h2>Code Igniter is Extensible</h2>

+<p>The system can be easily extended through the use of plugins and helper files, or even through class extensions or standard includes.</p>

+

+<h2>Code Igniter Does Not Require a Template Engine</h2>

+<p>Template engines simply can not match the performance of native PHP, and the syntax that must be learned to use a template 

+engine is usually only marginally easier than learning the basics of PHP.  Consider this block of PHP code:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;ul><br />

+<br />

+&lt;?php foreach ($addressbook as $name):?><br />

+<br />

+&lt;li>&lt;?=$name?>&lt;/li><br />

+<br />

+&lt;?php endforeach; ?><br />

+<br />

+&lt;/ul></code>

+

+<p>Contrast this with the pseudo-code used by a template engine:</p>

+

+<code>&lt;ul><br />

+<br />

+{foreach from=$addressbook item="name"}<br /> 

+<br />

+&lt;li>{$name}&lt;/li><br />

+<br />

+{/foreach}<br />

+<br />

+&lt;/ul></code>

+

+<p>Yes, the template engine example is a bit cleaner, but it comes at the price of performance, as the pseudo-code must be converted 

+back into PHP to run. Since one of our goals is <em>maximum performance</em>, we opted to not require the use of a template engine.</p>

+

+<p>That said, Code Igniter <strong>does</strong> come with a simple template engine class which you can optionally use.  Or, if you

+prefer using a full-blown template engine such as Smarty, there's no reason why you can't use it with Code Igniter.

+Just include your template engine script when you write your controllers, and continue working as you normally do.</p>

+

+<h2>Code Igniter is Thoroughly Documented</h2>

+<p>Programmers love to code and hate to write documentation.  We're no different, of course, but

+since documentation is <strong>as important</strong> as the code itself, 

+we are committed to doing it. Our source code is extremely clean and well commented as well.</p>

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../installation/upgrading.html">Upgrading from an Older Version</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="features.html">Code Igniter Features</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/overview/features.html b/user_guide/overview/features.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cb1ba1f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/overview/features.html
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Features

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Code Igniter Features</h1>

+

+<p>Features in and of themselves are a very poor way to judge an application since they tell you nothing

+about the user experience, or how intuitively or intelligently it is designed.  Features

+don't reveal anything about the quality of the code, or the performance, or the attention to detail, or security practices.

+The only way to really judge an app is to try it and get to know the code. <a href="../installation/">Installing</a> 

+Code Igniter is child's play so we encourage you to do just that.  In the mean time here's a list of Code Igniter's main features.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>Model-View-Controller Based System</li>

+<li>PHP 4 Compatible</li>

+<li>Extremely Light Weight</li>

+<li>Full Featured database classes with support for several platforms.</li>

+<li>Active Record Database Support</li>

+<li>Form and Data Validation</li>

+<li>Security and XSS Filtering</li>

+<li>Session Management</li>

+<li>Email Sending Class. Supports Attachments, HTML/Text email, multiple protocols (sendmail, SMTP, and Mail) and more.</li>

+<li>Image Manipulation Library (cropping, resizing, rotating, etc.).  Supports GD, ImageMagick, and NetPBM</li>

+<li>File Uploading Class</li>

+<li>Localization</li>

+<li>Pagination</li>

+<li>Data Encryption</li>

+<li>Benchmarking</li>

+<li>Full Page Caching</li>

+<li>Error Logging</li>

+<li>Scaffolding</li>

+<li>Calendaring Class</li>

+<li>Template Engine Class</li>

+<li>Trackback Class</li>

+<li>XML-RPC Library</li>

+<li>Unit Testing Class</li>

+<li>Search-engine Friendly URLs</li>

+<li>Flexible URI Routing</li>

+<li>Library of "helper" functions</li>

+<li>Plugin Support</li>

+</ul>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter At a Glance</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a>

+<p>

+

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/overview/goals.html b/user_guide/overview/goals.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fdd4d1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/overview/goals.html
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Goals

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+

+<h2>Design and Architectural Goals</h2>

+

+<p>Our goal for Code Igniter is <dfn>maximum performance, capability, and flexibility in the smallest, lightest possible package</dfn>.</p>

+

+<p>To meet this goal we are committed to benchmarking, re-factoring, and simplifying at every step of the development process, 

+rejecting anything that doesn't further the stated objective.</p>

+

+<p>From an technical and architectural standpoint, Code Igniter was created with the following objectives:</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li><strong>Dynamic Instantiation.</strong>  In Code Igniter, components are loaded and routines executed only when requested, rather than globally.  No assumptions are made by the system regarding what may be needed beyond the minimal core resources, so the system is very light-weight by default.  The events, as triggered by the HTTP request, and the controllers and views you design will determine what is invoked.</li>

+<li><strong>Loose Coupling.</strong>  Coupling is the degree to which components of a system rely on each other.  The less components depend on each other the more reusable and flexible the system becomes. Our goal was a very loosely coupled system.</li>

+<li><strong>Component Singularity.</strong>  Singularity is the degree to which components have a narrowly focused purpose.  In Code Igniter, each class and its functions are highly autonomous in order to allow maximum usefulness.</li>

+</ul>

+

+<p>Code Igniter is a dynamically instantiated, loosely coupled system with high component singularity. It strives for simplicity, flexibility, and high performance in a small footprint package.</p>

+

+

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="../general/index.html">Getting Started</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/overview/index.html b/user_guide/overview/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ddbdad36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/overview/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Introduction

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+<h1>Code Igniter Overview</h1>

+

+<p>The following pages describe the broad concepts behind Code Igniter:</p>

+

+	<ul>

+		<li><a href="at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a></li>

+		<li><a href="features.html">Supported Features</a></li>

+		<li><a href="appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a></li>

+		<li><a href="mvc.html">Introduction to the Model-View-Controller</a></li>

+		<li><a href="goals.html">Design and Architectural Goals</a></li>

+		<li><a href="package.html">Package Description</a></li>

+	</ul>

+	

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p><a href="#top">Top of Page</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a><p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/overview/mvc.html b/user_guide/overview/mvc.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f251e4d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/overview/mvc.html
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Full Table of Contents</a></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+MVC

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Model-View-Controller</h1>

+

+<p>Code Igniter is based on the Model-View-Controller development pattern.  

+

+MVC is a software approach that separates application logic from presentation.  In practice, it permits your web pages to contain minimal scripting since the presentation is separate from the PHP scripting.</p>

+

+<ul>

+<li>The <strong>Model</strong> represents your data structures. Typically your model classes will contains functions that help you 

+retrieve, insert, and update information in your your database.</li>

+<li>The <strong>View</strong> is the information that is being presented to a user.  A View will normally be a web page, but

+in Code Igniter, a view can also be a page fragment like a header or footer. </li>

+<li>The <strong>Controller</strong> serves as an <em>intermediary</em> between the Model, the View,

+and any other resources needed to process the HTTP request and generate a web page.</li>

+

+</ul>

+

+<p>Code Igniter has a fairly loose approach to MVC since Models are not required.  

+If you don't need the added separation, or find that maintaining models requires more complexity than you

+want, you can ignore them and build your application minimally using Controllers and Views. Code Igniter also 

+enables you to incorporate your own existing scripts, or even develop core libraries for the system,

+ enabling you to work in a way that makes the most sense to you.</p>

+

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p>

+Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a>

+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;

+Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="goals.html">Architectural Goals</a>

+<p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/scripts/hacks.txt b/user_guide/scripts/hacks.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f29e5a77a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/scripts/hacks.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+I did the following hack in moo.fx.js:
+
+At line 79 in the toggle: function()  function, I added:
+
+document.getElementById('nav').style.display = 'block';
+
+
+
+-- Rick Ellis
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/scripts/moo.fx.js b/user_guide/scripts/moo.fx.js
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..953e87c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/scripts/moo.fx.js
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*

+moo.fx, simple effects library built with prototype.js (http://prototype.conio.net).

+by Valerio Proietti (http://mad4milk.net) MIT-style LICENSE.

+for more info (http://moofx.mad4milk.net).

+10/24/2005

+v(1.0.2)

+*/

+

+//base

+var fx = new Object();

+fx.Base = function(){};

+fx.Base.prototype = {

+	setOptions: function(options) {

+	this.options = {

+		duration: 500,

+		onComplete: ''

+	}

+	Object.extend(this.options, options || {});

+	},

+

+	go: function() {

+		this.duration = this.options.duration;

+		this.startTime = (new Date).getTime();

+		this.timer = setInterval (this.step.bind(this), 13);

+	},

+

+	step: function() {

+		var time  = (new Date).getTime();

+		var Tpos   = (time - this.startTime) / (this.duration);

+		if (time >= this.duration+this.startTime) {

+			this.now = this.to;

+			clearInterval (this.timer);

+			this.timer = null;

+			if (this.options.onComplete) setTimeout(this.options.onComplete.bind(this), 10);

+		}

+		else {

+			this.now = ((-Math.cos(Tpos*Math.PI)/2) + 0.5) * (this.to-this.from) + this.from;

+			//this time-position, sinoidal transition thing is from script.aculo.us

+		}

+		this.increase();

+	},

+

+	custom: function(from, to) {

+		if (this.timer != null) return;

+		this.from = from;

+		this.to = to;

+		this.go();

+	},

+

+	hide: function() {

+		this.now = 0;

+		this.increase();

+	},

+

+	clearTimer: function() {

+		clearInterval(this.timer);

+		this.timer = null;

+	}

+}

+

+//stretchers

+fx.Layout = Class.create();

+fx.Layout.prototype = Object.extend(new fx.Base(), {

+	initialize: function(el, options) {

+		this.el = $(el);

+		this.el.style.overflow = "hidden";

+		this.el.iniWidth = this.el.offsetWidth;

+		this.el.iniHeight = this.el.offsetHeight;

+		this.setOptions(options);

+	}

+});

+

+fx.Height = Class.create();

+Object.extend(Object.extend(fx.Height.prototype, fx.Layout.prototype), {	

+	increase: function() {

+		this.el.style.height = this.now + "px";

+	},

+

+	toggle: function() {

+		if (this.el.offsetHeight > 0) this.custom(this.el.offsetHeight, 0);

+		else this.custom(0, this.el.scrollHeight);

+	}

+});

+

+fx.Width = Class.create();

+Object.extend(Object.extend(fx.Width.prototype, fx.Layout.prototype), {	

+	increase: function() {

+		this.el.style.width = this.now + "px";

+	},

+

+	toggle: function(){

+		if (this.el.offsetWidth > 0) this.custom(this.el.offsetWidth, 0);

+		else this.custom(0, this.el.iniWidth);

+	}

+});

+

+//fader

+fx.Opacity = Class.create();

+fx.Opacity.prototype = Object.extend(new fx.Base(), {

+	initialize: function(el, options) {

+		this.el = $(el);

+		this.now = 1;

+		this.increase();

+		this.setOptions(options);

+	},

+

+	increase: function() {

+		if (this.now == 1) this.now = 0.9999;

+		if (this.now > 0 && this.el.style.visibility == "hidden") this.el.style.visibility = "visible";

+		if (this.now == 0) this.el.style.visibility = "hidden";

+		if (window.ActiveXObject) this.el.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=" + this.now*100 + ")";

+		this.el.style.opacity = this.now;

+	},

+

+	toggle: function() {

+		if (this.now > 0) this.custom(1, 0);

+		else this.custom(0, 1);

+	}

+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/scripts/moo.fx.pack.js b/user_guide/scripts/moo.fx.pack.js
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8b4228329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/scripts/moo.fx.pack.js
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*

+moo.fx pack, effects extensions for moo.fx.

+by Valerio Proietti (http://mad4milk.net) MIT-style LICENSE

+for more info visit (http://moofx.mad4milk.net).

+Wednesday, November 16, 2005

+v1.0.4

+*/

+

+//text size modify, now works with pixels too.

+fx.Text = Class.create();

+fx.Text.prototype = Object.extend(new fx.Base(), {

+	initialize: function(el, options) {

+		this.el = $(el);

+		this.setOptions(options);

+		if (!this.options.unit) this.options.unit = "em";

+	},

+

+	increase: function() {

+		this.el.style.fontSize = this.now + this.options.unit;

+	}

+});

+

+//composition effect, calls Width and Height alltogheter

+fx.Resize = Class.create();

+fx.Resize.prototype = {

+	initialize: function(el, options) {

+		this.h = new fx.Height(el, options); 

+		if (options) options.onComplete = null;

+		this.w = new fx.Width(el, options);

+		this.el = $(el);

+	},

+

+	toggle: function(){

+		this.h.toggle();

+		this.w.toggle();

+	},

+

+	modify: function(hto, wto) {

+		this.h.custom(this.el.offsetHeight, this.el.offsetHeight + hto);

+		this.w.custom(this.el.offsetWidth, this.el.offsetWidth + wto);

+	},

+

+	custom: function(hto, wto) {

+		this.h.custom(this.el.offsetHeight, hto);

+		this.w.custom(this.el.offsetWidth, wto);

+	},

+

+	hide: function(){

+		this.h.hide();

+		this.w.hide();

+	}

+}

+

+//composition effect, calls Opacity and (Width and/or Height) alltogheter

+fx.FadeSize = Class.create();

+fx.FadeSize.prototype = {

+	initialize: function(el, options) {

+		this.el = $(el);

+		this.el.o = new fx.Opacity(el, options);

+		if (options) options.onComplete = null;

+		this.el.h = new fx.Height(el, options);

+		this.el.w = new fx.Width(el, options);

+	},

+

+	toggle: function() {

+		this.el.o.toggle();

+		for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {

+			if (arguments[i] == 'height') this.el.h.toggle();

+			if (arguments[i] == 'width') this.el.w.toggle();

+		}

+	},

+

+	hide: function(){

+		this.el.o.hide();

+		for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {

+			if (arguments[i] == 'height') this.el.h.hide();

+			if (arguments[i] == 'width') this.el.w.hide();

+		}

+	}

+}

+

+//intended to work with arrays.

+var Multi = new Object();

+Multi = function(){};

+Multi.prototype = {

+	initialize: function(elements, options){

+		this.options = options;

+		this.el = this.getElementsFromArray(elements);

+		for (i=0;i<this.el.length;i++){

+			this.effect(this.el[i]);

+		}

+	},

+

+	getElementsFromArray: function(array) {

+		var elements = new Array();

+		for (i=0;i<array.length;i++) { 

+			elements.push($(array[i])); 

+		}

+		return elements;

+	}

+}

+

+//Fadesize with arrays

+fx.MultiFadeSize = Class.create();

+fx.MultiFadeSize.prototype = Object.extend(new Multi(), {

+	effect: function(el){

+		el.fs = new fx.FadeSize(el, this.options);

+	},

+

+	showThisHideOpen: function(el, delay, mode){

+		for (i=0;i<this.el.length;i++){

+			if (this.el[i].offsetHeight > 0 && this.el[i] != el && this.el[i].h.timer == null && el.h.timer == null){

+				this.el[i].fs.toggle(mode);

+				setTimeout(function(){el.fs.toggle(mode);}.bind(el), delay);

+			}

+			

+		}

+	},

+

+	hide: function(el, mode){

+		el.fs.hide(mode);

+	}

+});

+

+var Remember = new Object();

+Remember = function(){};

+Remember.prototype = {

+	initialize: function(el, options){

+		this.el = $(el);

+		this.days = 365;

+		this.options = options;

+		this.effect();

+		var cookie = this.readCookie();

+		if (cookie) {

+			this.fx.now = cookie;

+			this.fx.increase();

+		}

+	},

+

+	//cookie functions based on code by Peter-Paul Koch

+	setCookie: function(value) {

+		var date = new Date();

+		date.setTime(date.getTime()+(this.days*24*60*60*1000));

+		var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString();

+		document.cookie = this.el+this.el.id+this.prefix+"="+value+expires+"; path=/";

+	},

+

+	readCookie: function() {

+		var nameEQ = this.el+this.el.id+this.prefix + "=";

+		var ca = document.cookie.split(';');

+		for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {

+			var c = ca[i];

+			while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);

+			if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);

+		}

+		return false;

+	},

+

+	custom: function(from, to){

+		if (this.fx.now != to) {

+			this.setCookie(to);

+			this.fx.custom(from, to);

+		}

+	}

+}

+

+fx.RememberHeight = Class.create();

+fx.RememberHeight.prototype = Object.extend(new Remember(), {

+	effect: function(){

+		this.fx = new fx.Height(this.el, this.options);

+		this.prefix = 'height';

+	},

+	

+	toggle: function(){

+		if (this.el.offsetHeight == 0) this.setCookie(this.el.scrollHeight);

+		else this.setCookie(0);

+		this.fx.toggle();

+	},

+	

+	resize: function(to){

+		this.setCookie(this.el.offsetHeight+to);

+		this.fx.custom(this.el.offsetHeight,this.el.offsetHeight+to);

+	},

+

+	hide: function(){

+		if (!this.readCookie()) {

+			this.fx.hide();

+		}

+	}

+});

+

+fx.RememberText = Class.create();

+fx.RememberText.prototype = Object.extend(new Remember(), {

+	effect: function(){

+		this.fx = new fx.Text(this.el, this.options);

+		this.prefix = 'text';

+	}

+});

+

+

+//use to attach effects without using js code, just classnames and rel attributes.

+ParseClassNames = Class.create();

+ParseClassNames.prototype = {

+	initialize: function(options){

+		var babies = document.getElementsByTagName('*') || document.all;

+		for (var i = 0; i < babies.length; i++) {

+			var el = babies[i];

+			//attach the effect, from the classNames;

+			var effects = this.getEffects(el);

+			for (var j = 0; j < effects.length; j++) {

+				if (j == 1 && options) options.onComplete = null;

+				el[effects[j]+"fx"] = new fx[effects[j]](el, options);

+			}

+			//execute methods, from rel

+			if (el.rel) {

+				el.crel = el.rel.split(' ');

+				if (el.crel[0].indexOf("fx_") > -1) {

+					var event = el.crel[0].replace('fx_', '');

+					var tocompute = this.getEffects($(el.crel[1]));

+					el["on"+event] = function(){

+						for (var f = 0; f < tocompute.length; f++) {

+							$(this.crel[1])[tocompute[f]+"fx"][this.crel[2] || "toggle"](this.crel[3] || null, this.crel[4] || null);

+						}

+					}

+				}

+			}

+		}

+	},

+

+	getEffects: function(el){

+		var effects = new Array();

+		var css = el.className.split(' ');

+		for (var i = 0; i < css.length; i++) {

+			if (css[i].indexOf('fx_') > -1) {

+				var effect = css[i].replace('fx_', '');

+				effects.push(effect);

+			}

+		}

+		return effects;

+	}

+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/scripts/nav.js b/user_guide/scripts/nav.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be0f7b1a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/scripts/nav.js
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+function create_menu(basepath)
+{
+	var base = (basepath == 'null') ? '' : basepath;
+
+	document.write(
+		'<table cellpadding="0" cellspaceing="0" border="0" style="width:98%"><tr>' +
+		'<td class="td" valign="top">' +
+
+		'<p><a href="'+base+'index.html">User Guide Home</a></p>' +	
+
+		'<h3>Basic Info</h3>' +
+		'<ul>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/requirements.html">Server Requirements</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'license.html">License Agreement</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/changelog.html">Change Log</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/credits.html">Credits</a></li>' +
+		'</ul>' +	
+		
+		'<h3>Installation</h3>' +
+		'<ul>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'installation/downloads.html">Downloading Code Igniter</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'installation/upgrading.html">Upgrading from a Previous Version</a></li>' +
+		'</ul>' +
+		
+		'<h3>Introduction</h3>' +
+		'<ul>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'overview/features.html">Supported Features</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'overview/appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'overview/mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a></li>' +
+		'</ul>' +	
+				
+		'</td><td class="td_sep" valign="top">' +
+
+		'<h3>General Topics</h3>' +
+		'<ul>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/index.html">Getting Started</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/urls.html">Code Igniter URLs</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/controllers.html">Controllers</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/views.html">Views</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/models.html">Models</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/plugins.html">Plugins</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/scripts.html">Scripts</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/libraries.html">Using Code Igniter Libraries</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/creating_libraries.html">Creating Your Own Libraries</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/base_classes.html">Creating Core Classes</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Core</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/scaffolding.html">Scaffolding</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/routing.html">URI Routing</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/caching.html">Web Page Caching</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/multiple_apps.html">Running Multiple Applications</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/alternative_php.html">Alternative PHP Syntax</a></li>' +
+			'<li><a href="'+base+'general/security.html">Security</a></li>' +
+		'</ul>' +
+		
+		'</td><td class="td_sep" valign="top">' +
+
+				
+		'<h3>Class Reference</h3>' +
+		'<ul>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/database/index.html">Database Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>' +		
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/input.html">Input and Security Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/output.html">Output Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/sessions.html">Session Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/validation.html">Validation Class</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC Class</a></li>' +
+		'</ul>' +
+
+		'</td><td class="td_sep" valign="top">' +
+
+		'<h3>Helper Reference</h3>' +
+		'<ul>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>' +
+		'</ul>' +	
+
+
+		'<h3>Additional Resources</h3>' +
+		'<ul>' +
+		'<li><a href="'+base+'general/quick_reference.html">Quick Reference Chart</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/forums/">Community Forums</a></li>' +
+		'<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/wiki/">Community Wiki</a></li>' +
+		'</ul>' +	
+		
+		'</td></tr></table>');
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/scripts/prototype.lite.js b/user_guide/scripts/prototype.lite.js
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f1520e2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/scripts/prototype.lite.js
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*  Prototype JavaScript framework
+ *  (c) 2005 Sam Stephenson <sam@conio.net>
+ *
+ *  Prototype is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+ *
+ *  For details, see the Prototype web site: http://prototype.conio.net/
+ *
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+//note: this is a stripped down version of prototype, to be used with moo.fx by mad4milk (http://moofx.mad4milk.net).
+
+var Class = {
+  create: function() {
+    return function() { 
+      this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Object.extend = function(destination, source) {
+  for (property in source) {
+    destination[property] = source[property];
+  }
+  return destination;
+}
+
+Function.prototype.bind = function(object) {
+  var __method = this;
+  return function() {
+    return __method.apply(object, arguments);
+  }
+}
+
+function $() {
+  var elements = new Array();
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+    var element = arguments[i];
+    if (typeof element == 'string')
+      element = document.getElementById(element);
+
+    if (arguments.length == 1) 
+      return element;
+
+    elements.push(element);
+  }
+
+  return elements;
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+
+document.getElementsByClassName = function(className) {
+  var children = document.getElementsByTagName('*') || document.all;
+  var elements = new Array();
+  
+  for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
+    var child = children[i];
+    var classNames = child.className.split(' ');
+    for (var j = 0; j < classNames.length; j++) {
+      if (classNames[j] == className) {
+        elements.push(child);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return elements;
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+
+if (!window.Element) {
+  var Element = new Object();
+}
+
+Object.extend(Element, {
+  remove: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
+  },
+
+  hasClassName: function(element, className) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (!element)
+      return;
+    var a = element.className.split(' ');
+    for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+      if (a[i] == className)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  },
+
+  addClassName: function(element, className) {
+    element = $(element);
+    Element.removeClassName(element, className);
+    element.className += ' ' + className;
+  },
+  
+  removeClassName: function(element, className) {
+    element = $(element);
+    if (!element)
+      return;
+    var newClassName = '';
+    var a = element.className.split(' ');
+    for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+      if (a[i] != className) {
+        if (i > 0)
+          newClassName += ' ';
+        newClassName += a[i];
+      }
+    }
+    element.className = newClassName;
+  },
+  
+  // removes whitespace-only text node children
+  cleanWhitespace: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    for (var i = 0; i < element.childNodes.length; i++) {
+      var node = element.childNodes[i];
+      if (node.nodeType == 3 && !/\S/.test(node.nodeValue)) 
+        Element.remove(node);
+    }
+  }
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/toc.html b/user_guide/toc.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9935c7301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/toc.html
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

+<html>

+<head>

+

+<title>Code Igniter User Guide</title>

+

+<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('userguide.css');</style>

+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='userguide.css' />

+

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/nav.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/prototype.lite.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/moo.fx.js"></script>

+<script type="text/javascript">

+window.onload = function() {

+	myHeight = new fx.Height('nav', {duration: 400}); 

+	myHeight.hide();

+}

+</script>

+

+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

+<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />

+<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />

+<meta name='robots' content='all' />

+<meta name='author' content='Rick Ellis' />

+<meta name='description' content='Code Igniter User Guide' />

+

+</head>

+<body>

+

+

+<!-- START NAVIGATION -->

+<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('null');</script></div></div>

+<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="images/nav_toggle.jpg" width="153" height="44" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>

+<div id="masthead">

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td><h1>Code Igniter User Guide Version 1.4.0</h1></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+</div>

+<!-- END NAVIGATION -->

+

+

+<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">

+<tr>

+<td id="breadcrumb">

+<a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/">Code Igniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+<a href="index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;

+Table of Contents

+</td>

+<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>

+</tr>

+</table>

+<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->

+

+<br clear="all" />

+

+<!-- START CONTENT -->

+<div id="content">

+

+

+<h1>Table of Contents</h1>

+

+

+<h3>Basic Info</h3> 

+<ul> 

+	<li><a href="./general/requirements.html">Server Requirements</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="license.html">License Agreement</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/changelog.html">Change Log</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/credits.html">Credits</a></li> 

+</ul> 	

+

+<h3>Installation</h3> 

+<ul> 

+	<li><a href="./installation/downloads.html">Downloading Code Igniter </a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./installation/upgrading.html">Upgrading from an Previous Version</a></li> 

+</ul> 

+

+<h3>Introduction</h3> 

+<ul> 

+	<li><a href="./overview/at_a_glance.html">Code Igniter at a Glance</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./overview/features.html">Supported Features</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./overview/appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./overview/mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a></li> 

+</ul> 	

+

+

+<h3>General Topics</h3> 

+<ul> 

+	<li><a href="./general/index.html">Getting Started</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/urls.html">Code Igniter URLs</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/controllers.html">Controllers</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/views.html">Views</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/models.html">Models</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/helpers.html">Helpers</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/plugins.html">Plugins</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/scripts.html">Scripts</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/libraries.html">Loading Libraries</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>

+	<li><a href="./general/autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/hooks.html">Hooks</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/scaffolding.html">Scaffolding</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/routing.html">URI Routing</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/errors.html">Error Handling</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/caching.html">Web Page Caching</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/multiple_apps.html">Running Multiple Applications</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/alternative_php.html">Alternative PHP Syntax</a></li> 

+	<li><a href="./general/security.html">Security</a></li> 

+</ul> 

+

+

+		

+<h3>Class Reference</h3> 

+<ul> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/database/index.html">Database Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li> 	

+<li><a href="./libraries/input.html">Input and Security Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/loader.html">Loader Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/output.html">Output Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/sessions.html">Session Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/validation.html">Validation Class</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC Class</a></li> 

+</ul> 

+

+

+

+<h3>Helper Reference</h3> 

+<ul> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li> 

+<li><a href="./helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li> 

+</ul> 	

+

+<h3>Additional Resources</h3> 

+

+<ul> 

+<li><a href="./general/quick_reference.html">Quick Reference Chart</a></li> 

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/forums/">Community Forums</a></li> 

+<li><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com/wiki/">Community Wiki</a></li> 

+</ul>

+

+

+

+</div>

+<!-- END CONTENT -->

+

+

+<div id="footer">

+<p><a href="#top">Top of Page</a><p>

+<p><a href="http://www.codeigniter.com">Code Igniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.pmachine.com">pMachine, Inc.</a></p>

+</div>

+

+

+</body>

+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide/userguide.css b/user_guide/userguide.css
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4da90dc65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/user_guide/userguide.css
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+body {

+ margin: 0;

+ padding: 0;

+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;

+ font-size: 14px;

+ color: #4F5155;

+ background: #fff url(images/background.jpg) repeat-x left top;

+}

+

+a {

+ color: #003399;

+ background-color: transparent;

+ text-decoration: none;

+ font-weight: normal;

+}

+a:visited {

+ color: #003399;

+ background-color: transparent;

+ text-decoration: none;

+}

+a:hover {

+ color: #000;

+ text-decoration: none;

+ background-color: transparent;

+}

+

+#breadcrumb {

+ float: left;

+ background-color: transparent;

+ margin: 10px 0 0 42px;

+ padding: 0;

+ font-size: 10px;

+ color: #666;

+}

+#breadcrumb_right {

+ float: right;

+ width: 175px;

+ background-color: transparent;

+ padding: 8px 8px 3px 0;

+ text-align: right;

+ font-size: 10px;

+ color: #666;

+}

+#nav {

+ background-color: #5d5d5d;

+ margin: 0;

+ padding: 0;

+}

+#nav2 {

+ background: #fff url(images/nav_bg.jpg) repeat-x left top;

+ padding: 0 180px 0 0;

+ margin: 0;

+ text-align: right;

+}

+#nav_inner {

+ background-color: transparent;

+ padding: 8px 12px 0 20px;

+ margin: 0;

+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;

+ font-size: 11px;

+}

+

+#nav_inner h3 {

+ font-size: 12px;

+ color: #fff;

+ margin: 0;

+ padding: 0;

+}

+

+#nav_inner .td_sep {

+ background: transparent url(images/nav_separator.jpg) repeat-y left top;

+ width: 25%;

+ padding: 0 0 0 20px;

+}

+#nav_inner .td {

+ width: 25%;

+}

+#nav_inner p {

+ color: #eee;

+ background-color: transparent;

+ padding:0;

+ margin: 0 0 10px 0;

+}

+#nav_inner ul {

+ list-style-image: url(images/arrow.gif);

+ padding: 0 0 0 18px;

+ margin: 8px 0 12px 0;

+}

+#nav_inner li {

+ padding: 0;

+ margin: 0 0 4px 0;

+}

+

+#nav_inner a {

+ color: #eee;

+ background-color: transparent;

+ text-decoration: none;

+ font-weight: normal;

+}

+

+#nav_inner a:visited {

+ color: #eee;

+ background-color: transparent;

+ text-decoration: none;

+}

+

+#nav_inner a:hover {

+ color: #ccc;

+ text-decoration: none;

+ background-color: transparent;

+}

+

+#masthead {

+ margin: 0 40px 0 35px;

+ padding: 0 0 0 6px;

+ border-bottom: 1px solid #999;

+}

+

+#masthead h1 {

+background-color: transparent;

+color: #003399;

+font-size: 18px;

+font-weight: normal;

+margin: 0;

+padding: 0 0 6px 0;

+}

+

+#searchbox {

+ background-color: transparent;

+ padding: 6px 40px 0 0;

+ text-align: right;

+ font-size: 10px;

+ color: #666;

+}

+

+#img_welcome {

+ border-bottom: 1px solid #D0D0D0;

+ margin: 0 40px 0 40px;

+ padding: 0;

+ text-align: center;

+}

+

+#content {

+ margin: 20px 40px 0 40px;

+ padding: 0;

+}

+

+#content p {

+ margin: 10px 20px 12px 0;

+}

+

+#content h1 {

+color: #333;

+font-weight: normal;

+font-size: 22px;

+margin: 0 0 15px 0;

+padding: 0;

+}

+

+#content h2 {

+ background-color: transparent;

+ border-bottom: 1px solid #D0D0D0;

+ color: #444;

+ font-size: 16px;

+ font-weight: bold;

+ margin: 24px 0 2px 0;

+ padding: 5px 0 6px 0;

+}

+

+#content h3 {

+ background-color: transparent;

+ color: #333;

+ font-size: 14px;

+ font-weight: bold;

+ margin: 22px 0 12px 0;

+ padding: 0 0 0 0;

+}

+

+#content h4 {

+ background-color: transparent;

+ color: #444;

+ font-size: 14px;

+ font-weight: bold;

+ margin: 22px 0 0 0;

+ padding: 0 0 0 0;

+}

+

+#content img {

+ margin: auto;

+ padding: 0;

+}

+

+#content code {

+ font-family: Monaco, Verdana, Sans-serif;

+ font-size: 12px;

+ background-color: #f9f9f9;

+ border: 1px solid #D0D0D0;

+ color: #002166;

+ display: block;

+ margin: 14px 0 14px 0;

+ padding: 12px 10px 12px 10px;

+}

+

+#content pre {

+ font-family: Monaco, Verdana, Sans-serif;

+ font-size: 12px;

+ background-color: #f9f9f9;

+ border: 1px solid #D0D0D0;

+ color: #002166;

+ display: block;

+ margin: 14px 0 14px 0;

+ padding: 12px 10px 12px 10px;

+}

+

+#content .path {

+ background-color: #EBF3EC;

+ border: 1px solid #99BC99;

+ color: #005702;

+ text-align: center;

+ margin: 0 0 14px 0;

+ padding: 5px 10px 5px 8px;

+}

+

+#content dfn {

+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;

+ color: #00620C;

+ font-weight: bold;

+ font-style: normal;

+}

+#content var {

+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;

+ color: #8F5B00;

+ font-weight: bold;

+ font-style: normal;

+}

+#content samp {

+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;

+ color: #480091;

+ font-weight: bold;

+ font-style: normal;

+}

+#content kbd { 

+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;

+ color: #A70000;

+ font-weight: bold;

+ font-style: normal;

+}

+

+#content ul {

+ list-style-image: url(images/arrow.gif);

+ padding: 0 0 0 18px;

+ margin: 8px 0 12px 0;

+}

+

+#content li {

+ padding: 0;

+ margin: 0 0 6px 0;

+}

+

+#content li p {

+ margin-left: 0;

+ margin-right: 0;

+}

+

+#content .tableborder {

+ border: 1px solid #999;

+}

+#content th {

+ font-weight: bold;

+ text-align: left;

+ font-size: 12px;

+ background-color: #666;

+ color: #fff;

+ padding: 4px;

+}

+

+#content .td {

+ font-weight: normal;

+ font-size: 12px;

+ padding: 6px;

+ background-color: #f3f3f3;

+}

+

+#content .tdpackage {

+ font-weight: normal;

+ font-size: 12px;

+}

+

+#content .important {

+ background: #FBE6F2;

+ border: 1px solid #D893A1;

+ color: #333;

+ margin: 10px 0 5px 0;

+ padding: 10px;

+}

+

+#content .important p {

+ margin: 6px 0 8px 0;

+ padding: 0;

+}

+ 

+#content .important .leftpad {

+ margin: 6px 0 8px 0;

+ padding-left: 20px;

+}

+ 

+#content .critical {

+ background: #FBE6F2;

+ border: 1px solid #E68F8F;

+ color: #333;

+ margin: 10px 0 5px 0;

+ padding: 10px;

+}

+ 

+#content .critical p {

+ margin: 5px 0 6px 0;

+ padding: 0;

+}

+

+

+#footer {

+background-color: transparent;

+font-size: 10px;

+padding: 16px 0 15px 0;

+margin: 20px 0 0 0;

+text-align: center;

+}

+

+#footer p {

+ font-size: 10px;

+ color: #999;

+ text-align: center;

+}

+#footer address {

+ font-style: normal;

+}

+

+.center {

+ text-align: center;

+}

+

+img {

+ padding:0;

+ border: 0;

+ margin: 0;

+}

+

+.nopad {

+ padding:0;

+ border: 0;

+ margin: 0;

+}

+

+

+form {

+ margin: 0;

+ padding: 0;

+}

+

+.input {

+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;

+ font-size: 11px;

+ color: #333;

+ border: 1px solid #B3B4BD;

+ width: 100%;

+ font-size: 11px;

+ height: 1.5em;

+ padding: 0;

+ margin: 0;

+} 

+

+.textarea {

+ font-family: Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Sans-serif;

+ font-size: 14px;

+ color: #143270;

+ background-color: #f9f9f9;

+ border: 1px solid #B3B4BD;

+ width: 100%;

+ padding: 0;

+ margin: 0;

+}

+

+.select {

+ background-color: #fff;

+ font-size:  11px;

+ font-weight: normal;

+ color: #333;

+ padding: 0;

+ margin: 0 0 3px 0;

+}

+

+.checkbox {

+ background-color: transparent;

+ padding: 0;

+ border: 0;

+}

+

+.submit {

+ background-color: #000;

+ color: #fff;

+ font-weight: normal;

+ font-size: 10px;

+ border: 1px solid #fff;

+ margin: 0;

+ padding: 1px 5px 2px 5px;

+}
\ No newline at end of file