Merge CodeIgniter 3 support

9 files changed, 1229 insertions, 343 deletions

diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php b/system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php
index 673e63de3..267dffb09 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php
@@ -1,19 +1,41 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
- * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP
  *
- * @package		CodeIgniter
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
- * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 EllisLab, Inc.
- * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
- * @link		http://codeigniter.com
- * @since		Version 2.0
+ * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @package	CodeIgniter
+ * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
+ * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
+ * @link	https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since	Version 2.0.0
  * @filesource
  */
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * CodeIgniter Caching Class
@@ -21,31 +43,82 @@
  * @package		CodeIgniter
  * @subpackage	Libraries
  * @category	Core
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
  * @link
  */
 class CI_Cache extends CI_Driver_Library {
 
-	protected $valid_drivers 	= array(
-		'cache_apc', 'cache_file', 'cache_memcached', 'cache_dummy'
+	/**
+	 * Valid cache drivers
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $valid_drivers = array(
+		'apc',
+		'dummy',
+		'file',
+		'memcached',
+		'redis',
+		'wincache'
 	);
 
-	protected $_cache_path		= NULL;		// Path of cache files (if file-based cache)
-	protected $_adapter			= 'dummy';
-	protected $_backup_driver;
+	/**
+	 * Path of cache files (if file-based cache)
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_cache_path = NULL;
 
-	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	/**
+	 * Reference to the driver
+	 *
+	 * @var mixed
+	 */
+	protected $_adapter = 'dummy';
+
+	/**
+	 * Fallback driver
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_backup_driver = 'dummy';
+
+	/**
+	 * Cache key prefix
+	 *
+	 * @var	string
+	 */
+	public $key_prefix = '';
 
 	/**
 	 * Constructor
 	 *
-	 * @param array
+	 * Initialize class properties based on the configuration array.
+	 *
+	 * @param	array	$config = array()
+	 * @return	void
 	 */
 	public function __construct($config = array())
 	{
-		if ( ! empty($config))
+		isset($config['adapter']) && $this->_adapter = $config['adapter'];
+		isset($config['backup']) && $this->_backup_driver = $config['backup'];
+		isset($config['key_prefix']) && $this->key_prefix = $config['key_prefix'];
+
+		// If the specified adapter isn't available, check the backup.
+		if ( ! $this->is_supported($this->_adapter))
 		{
-			$this->_initialize($config);
+			if ( ! $this->is_supported($this->_backup_driver))
+			{
+				// Backup isn't supported either. Default to 'Dummy' driver.
+				log_message('error', 'Cache adapter "'.$this->_adapter.'" and backup "'.$this->_backup_driver.'" are both unavailable. Cache is now using "Dummy" adapter.');
+				$this->_adapter = 'dummy';
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// Backup is supported. Set it to primary.
+				log_message('debug', 'Cache adapter "'.$this->_adapter.'" is unavailable. Falling back to "'.$this->_backup_driver.'" backup adapter.');
+				$this->_adapter = $this->_backup_driver;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -54,15 +127,15 @@ class CI_Cache extends CI_Driver_Library {
 	/**
 	 * Get
 	 *
-	 * Look for a value in the cache.  If it exists, return the data
+	 * Look for a value in the cache. If it exists, return the data
 	 * if not, return FALSE
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string
-	 * @return 	mixed		value that is stored/FALSE on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id
+	 * @return	mixed	value matching $id or FALSE on failure
 	 */
 	public function get($id)
 	{
-		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->get($id);
+		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->get($this->key_prefix.$id);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -70,15 +143,15 @@ class CI_Cache extends CI_Driver_Library {
 	/**
 	 * Cache Save
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string		Unique Key
-	 * @param 	mixed		Data to store
-	 * @param 	int			Length of time (in seconds) to cache the data
-	 *
-	 * @return 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	mixed	$data	Data to store
+	 * @param	int	$ttl	Cache TTL (in seconds)
+	 * @param	bool	$raw	Whether to store the raw value
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
+	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE)
 	{
-		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->save($id, $data, $ttl);
+		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->save($this->key_prefix.$id, $data, $ttl, $raw);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -86,129 +159,97 @@ class CI_Cache extends CI_Driver_Library {
 	/**
 	 * Delete from Cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		unique identifier of the item in the cache
-	 * @return 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 	 */
 	public function delete($id)
 	{
-		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->delete($id);
+		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->delete($this->key_prefix.$id);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Clean the cache
+	 * Increment a raw value
 	 *
-	 * @return 	boolean		false on failure/true on success
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to add
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	public function clean()
+	public function increment($id, $offset = 1)
 	{
-		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->clean();
+		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->increment($this->key_prefix.$id, $offset);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Cache Info
+	 * Decrement a raw value
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string		user/filehits
-	 * @return 	mixed		array on success, false on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to reduce by
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	public function cache_info($type = 'user')
+	public function decrement($id, $offset = 1)
 	{
-		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->cache_info($type);
+		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->decrement($this->key_prefix.$id, $offset);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Get Cache Metadata
+	 * Clean the cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		key to get cache metadata on
-	 * @return 	mixed		return value from child method
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	public function get_metadata($id)
+	public function clean()
 	{
-		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->get_metadata($id);
+		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->clean();
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Initialize
-	 *
-	 * Initialize class properties based on the configuration array.
+	 * Cache Info
 	 *
-	 * @param	array
-	 * @return 	void
+	 * @param	string	$type = 'user'	user/filehits
+	 * @return	mixed	array containing cache info on success OR FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	private function _initialize($config)
+	public function cache_info($type = 'user')
 	{
-		$default_config = array(
-				'adapter',
-				'memcached'
-			);
-
-		foreach ($default_config as $key)
-		{
-			if (isset($config[$key]))
-			{
-				$param = '_'.$key;
-
-				$this->{$param} = $config[$key];
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (isset($config['backup']))
-		{
-			if (in_array('cache_'.$config['backup'], $this->valid_drivers))
-			{
-				$this->_backup_driver = $config['backup'];
-			}
-		}
+		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->cache_info($type);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Is the requested driver supported in this environment?
+	 * Get Cache Metadata
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string	The driver to test.
-	 * @return 	array
+	 * @param	string	$id	key to get cache metadata on
+	 * @return	mixed	cache item metadata
 	 */
-	public function is_supported($driver)
+	public function get_metadata($id)
 	{
-		static $support = array();
-
-		if ( ! isset($support[$driver]))
-		{
-			$support[$driver] = $this->{$driver}->is_supported();
-		}
-
-		return $support[$driver];
+		return $this->{$this->_adapter}->get_metadata($this->key_prefix.$id);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * __get()
+	 * Is the requested driver supported in this environment?
 	 *
-	 * @param 	child
-	 * @return 	object
+	 * @param	string	$driver	The driver to test
+	 * @return	array
 	 */
-	public function __get($child)
+	public function is_supported($driver)
 	{
-		$obj = parent::__get($child);
+		static $support;
 
-		if ( ! $this->is_supported($child))
+		if ( ! isset($support, $support[$driver]))
 		{
-			$this->_adapter = $this->_backup_driver;
+			$support[$driver] = $this->{$driver}->is_supported();
 		}
 
-		return $obj;
+		return $support[$driver];
 	}
-
 }
-
-/* End of file Cache.php */
-/* Location: ./system/libraries/Cache/Cache.php */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_apc.php b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_apc.php
index fdc740138..f2b61adb1 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_apc.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_apc.php
@@ -1,19 +1,41 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
- * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP
  *
- * @package		CodeIgniter
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
- * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 EllisLab, Inc.
- * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
- * @link		http://codeigniter.com
- * @since		Version 2.0
+ * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @package	CodeIgniter
+ * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
+ * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
+ * @link	https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since	Version 2.0.0
  * @filesource
  */
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * CodeIgniter APC Caching Class
@@ -21,26 +43,51 @@
  * @package		CodeIgniter
  * @subpackage	Libraries
  * @category	Core
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
  * @link
  */
-
 class CI_Cache_apc extends CI_Driver {
 
 	/**
+	 * Class constructor
+	 *
+	 * Only present so that an error message is logged
+	 * if APC is not available.
+	 *
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		if ( ! $this->is_supported())
+		{
+			log_message('error', 'Cache: Failed to initialize APC; extension not loaded/enabled?');
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
 	 * Get
 	 *
-	 * Look for a value in the cache.  If it exists, return the data
+	 * Look for a value in the cache. If it exists, return the data
 	 * if not, return FALSE
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string
-	 * @return 	mixed		value that is stored/FALSE on failure
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	mixed	value that is stored/FALSE on failure
 	 */
 	public function get($id)
 	{
-		$data = apc_fetch($id);
+		$success = FALSE;
+		$data = apc_fetch($id, $success);
 
-		return (is_array($data)) ? $data[0] : FALSE;
+		if ($success === TRUE)
+		{
+			return is_array($data)
+				? unserialize($data[0])
+				: $data;
+		}
+
+		return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -48,15 +95,21 @@ class CI_Cache_apc extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Cache Save
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string		Unique Key
-	 * @param 	mixed		Data to store
-	 * @param 	int			Length of time (in seconds) to cache the data
-	 *
-	 * @return 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	mixed	$data	Data to store
+	 * @param	int	$ttl	Length of time (in seconds) to cache the data
+	 * @param	bool	$raw	Whether to store the raw value
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
+	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE)
 	{
-		return apc_store($id, array($data, time(), $ttl), $ttl);
+		$ttl = (int) $ttl;
+
+		return apc_store(
+			$id,
+			($raw === TRUE ? $data : array(serialize($data), time(), $ttl)),
+			$ttl
+		);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -64,8 +117,8 @@ class CI_Cache_apc extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Delete from Cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		unique identifier of the item in the cache
-	 * @param 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	mixed	unique identifier of the item in the cache
+	 * @return	bool	true on success/false on failure
 	 */
 	public function delete($id)
 	{
@@ -75,9 +128,37 @@ class CI_Cache_apc extends CI_Driver {
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
+	 * Increment a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to add
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function increment($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		return apc_inc($id, $offset);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrement a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to reduce by
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function decrement($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		return apc_dec($id, $offset);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
 	 * Clean the cache
 	 *
-	 * @return 	boolean		false on failure/true on success
+	 * @return	bool	false on failure/true on success
 	 */
 	public function clean()
 	{
@@ -89,27 +170,28 @@ class CI_Cache_apc extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Cache Info
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string		user/filehits
-	 * @return 	mixed		array on success, false on failure
+	 * @param	string	user/filehits
+	 * @return	mixed	array on success, false on failure
 	 */
-	public function cache_info($type = NULL)
-	{
-		return apc_cache_info($type);
-	}
+	 public function cache_info($type = NULL)
+	 {
+		 return apc_cache_info($type);
+	 }
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
 	 * Get Cache Metadata
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		key to get cache metadata on
-	 * @return 	mixed		array on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	mixed	key to get cache metadata on
+	 * @return	mixed	array on success/false on failure
 	 */
 	public function get_metadata($id)
 	{
-		$stored = apc_fetch($id);
+		$success = FALSE;
+		$stored = apc_fetch($id, $success);
 
-		if (count($stored) !== 3)
+		if ($success === FALSE OR count($stored) !== 3)
 		{
 			return FALSE;
 		}
@@ -119,7 +201,7 @@ class CI_Cache_apc extends CI_Driver {
 		return array(
 			'expire'	=> $time + $ttl,
 			'mtime'		=> $time,
-			'data'		=> $data
+			'data'		=> unserialize($data)
 		);
 	}
 
@@ -129,19 +211,11 @@ class CI_Cache_apc extends CI_Driver {
 	 * is_supported()
 	 *
 	 * Check to see if APC is available on this system, bail if it isn't.
+	 *
+	 * @return	bool
 	 */
 	public function is_supported()
 	{
-		if ( ! extension_loaded('apc') OR ini_get('apc.enabled') != "1")
-		{
-			log_message('error', 'The APC PHP extension must be loaded to use APC Cache.');
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-
-		return TRUE;
+		return (extension_loaded('apc') && ini_get('apc.enabled'));
 	}
-
 }
-
-/* End of file Cache_apc.php */
-/* Location: ./system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_apc.php */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_dummy.php b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_dummy.php
index 6c38e91ad..c6d9a61f1 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_dummy.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_dummy.php
@@ -1,19 +1,41 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
- * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP
  *
- * @package		CodeIgniter
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
- * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 EllisLab, Inc.
- * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
- * @link		http://codeigniter.com
- * @since		Version 2.0
+ * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @package	CodeIgniter
+ * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
+ * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
+ * @link	https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since	Version 2.0
  * @filesource
  */
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * CodeIgniter Dummy Caching Class
@@ -21,10 +43,9 @@
  * @package		CodeIgniter
  * @subpackage	Libraries
  * @category	Core
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
  * @link
  */
-
 class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 
 	/**
@@ -32,8 +53,8 @@ class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 	 *
 	 * Since this is the dummy class, it's always going to return FALSE.
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string
-	 * @return 	Boolean		FALSE
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @return	bool	FALSE
 	 */
 	public function get($id)
 	{
@@ -45,13 +66,13 @@ class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Cache Save
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string		Unique Key
-	 * @param 	mixed		Data to store
-	 * @param 	int			Length of time (in seconds) to cache the data
-	 *
-	 * @return 	boolean		TRUE, Simulating success
+	 * @param	string	Unique Key
+	 * @param	mixed	Data to store
+	 * @param	int	Length of time (in seconds) to cache the data
+	 * @param	bool	Whether to store the raw value
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE, Simulating success
 	 */
-	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
+	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE)
 	{
 		return TRUE;
 	}
@@ -61,8 +82,8 @@ class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Delete from Cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		unique identifier of the item in the cache
-	 * @param 	boolean		TRUE, simulating success
+	 * @param	mixed	unique identifier of the item in the cache
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE, simulating success
 	 */
 	public function delete($id)
 	{
@@ -72,9 +93,37 @@ class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
+	 * Increment a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to add
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function increment($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrement a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to reduce by
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function decrement($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
 	 * Clean the cache
 	 *
-	 * @return 	boolean		TRUE, simulating success
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE, simulating success
 	 */
 	public function clean()
 	{
@@ -86,8 +135,8 @@ class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Cache Info
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string		user/filehits
-	 * @return 	boolean		FALSE
+	 * @param	string	user/filehits
+	 * @return	bool	FALSE
 	 */
 	 public function cache_info($type = NULL)
 	 {
@@ -99,8 +148,8 @@ class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Get Cache Metadata
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		key to get cache metadata on
-	 * @return 	boolean		FALSE
+	 * @param	mixed	key to get cache metadata on
+	 * @return	bool	FALSE
 	 */
 	public function get_metadata($id)
 	{
@@ -113,7 +162,7 @@ class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 	 * Is this caching driver supported on the system?
 	 * Of course this one is.
 	 *
-	 * @return TRUE;
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE
 	 */
 	public function is_supported()
 	{
@@ -121,6 +170,3 @@ class CI_Cache_dummy extends CI_Driver {
 	}
 
 }
-
-/* End of file Cache_dummy.php */
-/* Location: ./system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_dummy.php */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_file.php b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_file.php
index 2f250e764..8a36e9d79 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_file.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_file.php
@@ -1,45 +1,71 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
- * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP
  *
- * @package		CodeIgniter
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
- * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 EllisLab, Inc.
- * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
- * @link		http://codeigniter.com
- * @since		Version 2.0
+ * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @package	CodeIgniter
+ * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
+ * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
+ * @link	https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since	Version 2.0
  * @filesource
  */
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
- * CodeIgniter Memcached Caching Class
+ * CodeIgniter File Caching Class
  *
  * @package		CodeIgniter
  * @subpackage	Libraries
  * @category	Core
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
  * @link
  */
-
 class CI_Cache_file extends CI_Driver {
 
+	/**
+	 * Directory in which to save cache files
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
 	protected $_cache_path;
 
 	/**
-	 * Constructor
+	 * Initialize file-based cache
+	 *
+	 * @return	void
 	 */
 	public function __construct()
 	{
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->helper('file');
-
 		$path = $CI->config->item('cache_path');
-
-		$this->_cache_path = ($path == '') ? APPPATH.'cache/' : $path;
+		$this->_cache_path = ($path === '') ? APPPATH.'cache/' : $path;
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -47,26 +73,13 @@ class CI_Cache_file extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Fetch from cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		unique key id
-	 * @return 	mixed		data on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @return	mixed	Data on success, FALSE on failure
 	 */
 	public function get($id)
 	{
-		if ( ! file_exists($this->_cache_path.$id))
-		{
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-
-		$data = read_file($this->_cache_path.$id);
-		$data = unserialize($data);
-
-		if (time() >  $data['time'] + $data['ttl'])
-		{
-			$this->delete($id);
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-
-		return $data['data'];
+		$data = $this->_get($id);
+		return is_array($data) ? $data['data'] : FALSE;
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -74,23 +87,23 @@ class CI_Cache_file extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Save into cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string		unique key
-	 * @param 	mixed		data to store
-	 * @param 	int		length of time (in seconds) the cache is valid
-	 *					- Default is 60 seconds
-	 * @return 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	mixed	$data	Data to store
+	 * @param	int	$ttl	Time to live in seconds
+	 * @param	bool	$raw	Whether to store the raw value (unused)
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
+	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE)
 	{
 		$contents = array(
-				'time'		=> time(),
-				'ttl'		=> $ttl,
-				'data'		=> $data
-			);
+			'time'		=> time(),
+			'ttl'		=> $ttl,
+			'data'		=> $data
+		);
 
 		if (write_file($this->_cache_path.$id, serialize($contents)))
 		{
-			@chmod($this->_cache_path.$id, 0777);
+			chmod($this->_cache_path.$id, 0640);
 			return TRUE;
 		}
 
@@ -102,16 +115,68 @@ class CI_Cache_file extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Delete from Cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		unique identifier of item in cache
-	 * @return 	boolean		true on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	mixed	unique identifier of item in cache
+	 * @return	bool	true on success/false on failure
 	 */
 	public function delete($id)
 	{
-		try {
-			return unlink($this->_cache_path.$id);
-		} catch (\ErrorException $e) {
-			return false;
+		return is_file($this->_cache_path.$id) ? unlink($this->_cache_path.$id) : FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Increment a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to add
+	 * @return	New value on success, FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function increment($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		$data = $this->_get($id);
+
+		if ($data === FALSE)
+		{
+			$data = array('data' => 0, 'ttl' => 60);
+		}
+		elseif ( ! is_int($data['data']))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$new_value = $data['data'] + $offset;
+		return $this->save($id, $new_value, $data['ttl'])
+			? $new_value
+			: FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrement a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to reduce by
+	 * @return	New value on success, FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function decrement($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		$data = $this->_get($id);
+
+		if ($data === FALSE)
+		{
+			$data = array('data' => 0, 'ttl' => 60);
 		}
+		elseif ( ! is_int($data['data']))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$new_value = $data['data'] - $offset;
+		return $this->save($id, $new_value, $data['ttl'])
+			? $new_value
+			: FALSE;
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -119,11 +184,11 @@ class CI_Cache_file extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Clean the Cache
 	 *
-	 * @return 	boolean		false on failure/true on success
+	 * @return	bool	false on failure/true on success
 	 */
 	public function clean()
 	{
-		return delete_files($this->_cache_path);
+		return delete_files($this->_cache_path, FALSE, TRUE);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -133,8 +198,8 @@ class CI_Cache_file extends CI_Driver {
 	 *
 	 * Not supported by file-based caching
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string	user/filehits
-	 * @return 	mixed 	FALSE
+	 * @param	string	user/filehits
+	 * @return	mixed	FALSE
 	 */
 	public function cache_info($type = NULL)
 	{
@@ -146,31 +211,30 @@ class CI_Cache_file extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Get Cache Metadata
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		key to get cache metadata on
-	 * @return 	mixed		FALSE on failure, array on success.
+	 * @param	mixed	key to get cache metadata on
+	 * @return	mixed	FALSE on failure, array on success.
 	 */
 	public function get_metadata($id)
 	{
-		if ( ! file_exists($this->_cache_path.$id))
+		if ( ! is_file($this->_cache_path.$id))
 		{
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 
-		$data = read_file($this->_cache_path.$id);
-		$data = unserialize($data);
+		$data = unserialize(file_get_contents($this->_cache_path.$id));
 
 		if (is_array($data))
 		{
 			$mtime = filemtime($this->_cache_path.$id);
 
-			if ( ! isset($data['ttl']))
+			if ( ! isset($data['ttl'], $data['time']))
 			{
 				return FALSE;
 			}
 
 			return array(
-				'expire'	=> $mtime + $data['ttl'],
-				'mtime'		=> $mtime
+				'expire' => $data['time'] + $data['ttl'],
+				'mtime'	 => $mtime
 			);
 		}
 
@@ -184,14 +248,39 @@ class CI_Cache_file extends CI_Driver {
 	 *
 	 * In the file driver, check to see that the cache directory is indeed writable
 	 *
-	 * @return boolean
+	 * @return	bool
 	 */
 	public function is_supported()
 	{
 		return is_really_writable($this->_cache_path);
 	}
 
-}
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get all data
+	 *
+	 * Internal method to get all the relevant data about a cache item
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @return	mixed	Data array on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	protected function _get($id)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_file($this->_cache_path.$id))
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$data = unserialize(file_get_contents($this->_cache_path.$id));
 
-/* End of file Cache_file.php */
-/* Location: ./system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_file.php */
\ No newline at end of file
+		if ($data['ttl'] > 0 && time() > $data['time'] + $data['ttl'])
+		{
+			unlink($this->_cache_path.$id);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		return $data;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_memcached.php b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_memcached.php
index f9d578b93..b642a2c03 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_memcached.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_memcached.php
@@ -1,19 +1,41 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
- * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP
  *
- * @package		CodeIgniter
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
- * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 EllisLab, Inc.
- * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
- * @link		http://codeigniter.com
- * @since		Version 2.0
+ * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @package	CodeIgniter
+ * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
+ * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
+ * @link	https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since	Version 2.0
  * @filesource
  */
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * CodeIgniter Memcached Caching Class
@@ -21,35 +43,105 @@
  * @package		CodeIgniter
  * @subpackage	Libraries
  * @category	Core
- * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
  * @link
  */
-
 class CI_Cache_memcached extends CI_Driver {
 
-	private $_memcached;	// Holds the memcached object
+	/**
+	 * Holds the memcached object
+	 *
+	 * @var object
+	 */
+	protected $_memcached;
+
+	/**
+	 * Memcached configuration
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_config = array(
+		'default' => array(
+			'host'		=> '127.0.0.1',
+			'port'		=> 11211,
+			'weight'	=> 1
+		)
+	);
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-	protected $_memcache_conf 	= array(
-					'default' => array(
-						'default_host'		=> '127.0.0.1',
-						'default_port'		=> 11211,
-						'default_weight'	=> 1
-					)
+	/**
+	 * Class constructor
+	 *
+	 * Setup Memcache(d)
+	 *
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		// Try to load memcached server info from the config file.
+		$CI =& get_instance();
+		$defaults = $this->_config['default'];
+
+		if ($CI->config->load('memcached', TRUE, TRUE))
+		{
+			$this->_config = $CI->config->config['memcached'];
+		}
+
+		if (class_exists('Memcached', FALSE))
+		{
+			$this->_memcached = new Memcached();
+		}
+		elseif (class_exists('Memcache', FALSE))
+		{
+			$this->_memcached = new Memcache();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			log_message('error', 'Cache: Failed to create Memcache(d) object; extension not loaded?');
+			return;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($this->_config as $cache_server)
+		{
+			isset($cache_server['hostname']) OR $cache_server['hostname'] = $defaults['host'];
+			isset($cache_server['port']) OR $cache_server['port'] = $defaults['port'];
+			isset($cache_server['weight']) OR $cache_server['weight'] = $defaults['weight'];
+
+			if ($this->_memcached instanceof Memcache)
+			{
+				// Third parameter is persistence and defaults to TRUE.
+				$this->_memcached->addServer(
+					$cache_server['hostname'],
+					$cache_server['port'],
+					TRUE,
+					$cache_server['weight']
 				);
+			}
+			elseif ($this->_memcached instanceof Memcached)
+			{
+				$this->_memcached->addServer(
+					$cache_server['hostname'],
+					$cache_server['port'],
+					$cache_server['weight']
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
 	 * Fetch from cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		unique key id
-	 * @return 	mixed		data on success/false on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @return	mixed	Data on success, FALSE on failure
 	 */
 	public function get($id)
 	{
 		$data = $this->_memcached->get($id);
 
-		return (is_array($data)) ? $data[0] : FALSE;
+		return is_array($data) ? $data[0] : $data;
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -57,20 +149,26 @@ class CI_Cache_memcached extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Save
 	 *
-	 * @param 	string		unique identifier
-	 * @param 	mixed		data being cached
-	 * @param 	int			time to live
-	 * @return 	boolean 	true on success, false on failure
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	mixed	$data	Data being cached
+	 * @param	int	$ttl	Time to live
+	 * @param	bool	$raw	Whether to store the raw value
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 	 */
-	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
+	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE)
 	{
-		if (get_class($this->_memcached) == 'Memcached')
+		if ($raw !== TRUE)
 		{
-			return $this->_memcached->set($id, array($data, time(), $ttl), $ttl);
+			$data = array($data, time(), $ttl);
 		}
-		else if (get_class($this->_memcached) == 'Memcache')
+
+		if ($this->_memcached instanceof Memcached)
+		{
+			return $this->_memcached->set($id, $data, $ttl);
+		}
+		elseif ($this->_memcached instanceof Memcache)
 		{
-			return $this->_memcached->set($id, array($data, time(), $ttl), 0, $ttl);
+			return $this->_memcached->set($id, $data, 0, $ttl);
 		}
 
 		return FALSE;
@@ -81,8 +179,8 @@ class CI_Cache_memcached extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Delete from Cache
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		key to be deleted.
-	 * @return 	boolean 	true on success, false on failure
+	 * @param	mixed	$id	key to be deleted.
+	 * @return	bool	true on success, false on failure
 	 */
 	public function delete($id)
 	{
@@ -92,9 +190,37 @@ class CI_Cache_memcached extends CI_Driver {
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
+	 * Increment a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to add
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function increment($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		return $this->_memcached->increment($id, $offset);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrement a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to reduce by
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function decrement($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		return $this->_memcached->decrement($id, $offset);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
 	 * Clean the Cache
 	 *
-	 * @return 	boolean		false on failure/true on success
+	 * @return	bool	false on failure/true on success
 	 */
 	public function clean()
 	{
@@ -106,10 +232,9 @@ class CI_Cache_memcached extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Cache Info
 	 *
-	 * @param 	null		type not supported in memcached
-	 * @return 	mixed 		array on success, false on failure
+	 * @return	mixed	array on success, false on failure
 	 */
-	public function cache_info($type = NULL)
+	public function cache_info()
 	{
 		return $this->_memcached->getStats();
 	}
@@ -119,8 +244,8 @@ class CI_Cache_memcached extends CI_Driver {
 	/**
 	 * Get Cache Metadata
 	 *
-	 * @param 	mixed		key to get cache metadata on
-	 * @return 	mixed		FALSE on failure, array on success.
+	 * @param	mixed	$id	key to get cache metadata on
+	 * @return	mixed	FALSE on failure, array on success.
 	 */
 	public function get_metadata($id)
 	{
@@ -143,72 +268,36 @@ class CI_Cache_memcached extends CI_Driver {
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Setup memcached.
+	 * Is supported
+	 *
+	 * Returns FALSE if memcached is not supported on the system.
+	 * If it is, we setup the memcached object & return TRUE
+	 *
+	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	private function _setup_memcached()
+	public function is_supported()
 	{
-		// Try to load memcached server info from the config file.
-		$CI =& get_instance();
-		if ($CI->config->load('memcached', TRUE, TRUE))
-		{
-			if (is_array($CI->config->config['memcached']))
-			{
-				$this->_memcache_conf = NULL;
-
-				foreach ($CI->config->config['memcached'] as $name => $conf)
-				{
-					$this->_memcache_conf[$name] = $conf;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		$this->_memcached = new Memcached();
-
-		foreach ($this->_memcache_conf as $name => $cache_server)
-		{
-			if ( ! array_key_exists('hostname', $cache_server))
-			{
-				$cache_server['hostname'] = $this->_default_options['default_host'];
-			}
-
-			if ( ! array_key_exists('port', $cache_server))
-			{
-				$cache_server['port'] = $this->_default_options['default_port'];
-			}
-	
-			if ( ! array_key_exists('weight', $cache_server))
-			{
-				$cache_server['weight'] = $this->_default_options['default_weight'];
-			}
-	
-			$this->_memcached->addServer(
-					$cache_server['hostname'], $cache_server['port'], $cache_server['weight']
-			);
-		}
+		return (extension_loaded('memcached') OR extension_loaded('memcache'));
 	}
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-
 	/**
-	 * Is supported
+	 * Class destructor
 	 *
-	 * Returns FALSE if memcached is not supported on the system.
-	 * If it is, we setup the memcached object & return TRUE
+	 * Closes the connection to Memcache(d) if present.
+	 *
+	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	public function is_supported()
+	public function __destruct()
 	{
-		if ( ! extension_loaded('memcached'))
+		if ($this->_memcached instanceof Memcache)
 		{
-			log_message('error', 'The Memcached Extension must be loaded to use Memcached Cache.');
-			return FALSE;
+			$this->_memcached->close();
+		}
+		elseif ($this->_memcached instanceof Memcached && method_exists($this->_memcached, 'quit'))
+		{
+			$this->_memcached->quit();
 		}
-
-		$this->_setup_memcached();
-		return TRUE;
 	}
-
 }
-
-/* End of file Cache_memcached.php */
-/* Location: ./system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_memcached.php */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_redis.php b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_redis.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac67be077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_redis.php
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP
+ *
+ * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @package	CodeIgniter
+ * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
+ * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
+ * @link	https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since	Version 3.0.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter Redis Caching Class
+ *
+ * @package	   CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage Libraries
+ * @category   Core
+ * @author	   Anton Lindqvist <anton@qvister.se>
+ * @link
+ */
+class CI_Cache_redis extends CI_Driver
+{
+	/**
+	 * Default config
+	 *
+	 * @static
+	 * @var	array
+	 */
+	protected static $_default_config = array(
+		'socket_type' => 'tcp',
+		'host' => '127.0.0.1',
+		'password' => NULL,
+		'port' => 6379,
+		'timeout' => 0
+	);
+
+	/**
+	 * Redis connection
+	 *
+	 * @var	Redis
+	 */
+	protected $_redis;
+
+	/**
+	 * An internal cache for storing keys of serialized values.
+	 *
+	 * @var	array
+	 */
+	protected $_serialized = array();
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Class constructor
+	 *
+	 * Setup Redis
+	 *
+	 * Loads Redis config file if present. Will halt execution
+	 * if a Redis connection can't be established.
+	 *
+	 * @return	void
+	 * @see		Redis::connect()
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		if ( ! $this->is_supported())
+		{
+			log_message('error', 'Cache: Failed to create Redis object; extension not loaded?');
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$CI =& get_instance();
+
+		if ($CI->config->load('redis', TRUE, TRUE))
+		{
+			$config = array_merge(self::$_default_config, $CI->config->item('redis'));
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$config = self::$_default_config;
+		}
+
+		$this->_redis = new Redis();
+
+		try
+		{
+			if ($config['socket_type'] === 'unix')
+			{
+				$success = $this->_redis->connect($config['socket']);
+			}
+			else // tcp socket
+			{
+				$success = $this->_redis->connect($config['host'], $config['port'], $config['timeout']);
+			}
+
+			if ( ! $success)
+			{
+				log_message('error', 'Cache: Redis connection failed. Check your configuration.');
+			}
+
+			if (isset($config['password']) && ! $this->_redis->auth($config['password']))
+			{
+				log_message('error', 'Cache: Redis authentication failed.');
+			}
+		}
+		catch (RedisException $e)
+		{
+			log_message('error', 'Cache: Redis connection refused ('.$e->getMessage().')');
+		}
+
+		// Initialize the index of serialized values.
+		$serialized = $this->_redis->sMembers('_ci_redis_serialized');
+		empty($serialized) OR $this->_serialized = array_flip($serialized);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get cache
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$key	Cache ID
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */
+	public function get($key)
+	{
+		$value = $this->_redis->get($key);
+
+		if ($value !== FALSE && isset($this->_serialized[$key]))
+		{
+			return unserialize($value);
+		}
+
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Save cache
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	mixed	$data	Data to save
+	 * @param	int	$ttl	Time to live in seconds
+	 * @param	bool	$raw	Whether to store the raw value (unused)
+	 * @return	bool	TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE)
+	{
+		if (is_array($data) OR is_object($data))
+		{
+			if ( ! $this->_redis->sIsMember('_ci_redis_serialized', $id) && ! $this->_redis->sAdd('_ci_redis_serialized', $id))
+			{
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+
+			isset($this->_serialized[$id]) OR $this->_serialized[$id] = TRUE;
+			$data = serialize($data);
+		}
+		elseif (isset($this->_serialized[$id]))
+		{
+			$this->_serialized[$id] = NULL;
+			$this->_redis->sRemove('_ci_redis_serialized', $id);
+		}
+
+		return $this->_redis->set($id, $data, $ttl);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete from cache
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$key	Cache key
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	public function delete($key)
+	{
+		if ($this->_redis->delete($key) !== 1)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+
+		if (isset($this->_serialized[$key]))
+		{
+			$this->_serialized[$key] = NULL;
+			$this->_redis->sRemove('_ci_redis_serialized', $key);
+		}
+
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Increment a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to add
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function increment($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		return $this->_redis->incr($id, $offset);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrement a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to reduce by
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function decrement($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		return $this->_redis->decr($id, $offset);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Clean cache
+	 *
+	 * @return	bool
+	 * @see		Redis::flushDB()
+	 */
+	public function clean()
+	{
+		return $this->_redis->flushDB();
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get cache driver info
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$type	Not supported in Redis.
+	 *				Only included in order to offer a
+	 *				consistent cache API.
+	 * @return	array
+	 * @see		Redis::info()
+	 */
+	public function cache_info($type = NULL)
+	{
+		return $this->_redis->info();
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get cache metadata
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$key	Cache key
+	 * @return	array
+	 */
+	public function get_metadata($key)
+	{
+		$value = $this->get($key);
+
+		if ($value !== FALSE)
+		{
+			return array(
+				'expire' => time() + $this->_redis->ttl($key),
+				'data' => $value
+			);
+		}
+
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Check if Redis driver is supported
+	 *
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	public function is_supported()
+	{
+		return extension_loaded('redis');
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Class destructor
+	 *
+	 * Closes the connection to Redis if present.
+	 *
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	public function __destruct()
+	{
+		if ($this->_redis)
+		{
+			$this->_redis->close();
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_wincache.php b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_wincache.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f296a5e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_wincache.php
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP
+ *
+ * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @package	CodeIgniter
+ * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
+ * @license	http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
+ * @link	https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since	Version 3.0.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter Wincache Caching Class
+ *
+ * Read more about Wincache functions here:
+ * http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.wincache.php
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Core
+ * @author		Mike Murkovic
+ * @link
+ */
+class CI_Cache_wincache extends CI_Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Class constructor
+	 *
+	 * Only present so that an error message is logged
+	 * if APC is not available.
+	 *
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		if ( ! $this->is_supported())
+		{
+			log_message('error', 'Cache: Failed to initialize Wincache; extension not loaded/enabled?');
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get
+	 *
+	 * Look for a value in the cache. If it exists, return the data,
+	 * if not, return FALSE
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache Ide
+	 * @return	mixed	Value that is stored/FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function get($id)
+	{
+		$success = FALSE;
+		$data = wincache_ucache_get($id, $success);
+
+		// Success returned by reference from wincache_ucache_get()
+		return ($success) ? $data : FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Cache Save
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	mixed	$data	Data to store
+	 * @param	int	$ttl	Time to live (in seconds)
+	 * @param	bool	$raw	Whether to store the raw value (unused)
+	 * @return	bool	true on success/false on failure
+	 */
+	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60, $raw = FALSE)
+	{
+		return wincache_ucache_set($id, $data, $ttl);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete from Cache
+	 *
+	 * @param	mixed	unique identifier of the item in the cache
+	 * @return	bool	true on success/false on failure
+	 */
+	public function delete($id)
+	{
+		return wincache_ucache_delete($id);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Increment a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to add
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function increment($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		$success = FALSE;
+		$value = wincache_ucache_inc($id, $offset, $success);
+
+		return ($success === TRUE) ? $value : FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrement a raw value
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$id	Cache ID
+	 * @param	int	$offset	Step/value to reduce by
+	 * @return	mixed	New value on success or FALSE on failure
+	 */
+	public function decrement($id, $offset = 1)
+	{
+		$success = FALSE;
+		$value = wincache_ucache_dec($id, $offset, $success);
+
+		return ($success === TRUE) ? $value : FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Clean the cache
+	 *
+	 * @return	bool	false on failure/true on success
+	 */
+	public function clean()
+	{
+		return wincache_ucache_clear();
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Cache Info
+	 *
+	 * @return	mixed	array on success, false on failure
+	 */
+	 public function cache_info()
+	 {
+		 return wincache_ucache_info(TRUE);
+	 }
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Get Cache Metadata
+	 *
+	 * @param	mixed	key to get cache metadata on
+	 * @return	mixed	array on success/false on failure
+	 */
+	public function get_metadata($id)
+	{
+		if ($stored = wincache_ucache_info(FALSE, $id))
+		{
+			$age = $stored['ucache_entries'][1]['age_seconds'];
+			$ttl = $stored['ucache_entries'][1]['ttl_seconds'];
+			$hitcount = $stored['ucache_entries'][1]['hitcount'];
+
+			return array(
+				'expire'	=> $ttl - $age,
+				'hitcount'	=> $hitcount,
+				'age'		=> $age,
+				'ttl'		=> $ttl
+			);
+		}
+
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * is_supported()
+	 *
+	 * Check to see if WinCache is available on this system, bail if it isn't.
+	 *
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	public function is_supported()
+	{
+		return (extension_loaded('wincache') && ini_get('wincache.ucenabled'));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/index.html b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/index.html
index c942a79ce..b702fbc39 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/index.html
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/drivers/index.html
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
 	<title>403 Forbidden</title>
@@ -7,4 +8,4 @@
 <p>Directory access is forbidden.</p>
 
 </body>
-</html>
\ No newline at end of file
+</html>
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cache/index.html b/system/libraries/Cache/index.html
index c942a79ce..b702fbc39 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cache/index.html
+++ b/system/libraries/Cache/index.html
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
 	<title>403 Forbidden</title>
@@ -7,4 +8,4 @@
 <p>Directory access is forbidden.</p>
 
 </body>
-</html>
\ No newline at end of file
+</html>