diff options
author | Derek Allard <derek.allard@ellislab.com> | 2007-02-01 00:56:11 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Derek Allard <derek.allard@ellislab.com> | 2007-02-01 00:56:11 +0100 |
commit | a72b60d96cbdbfc10fbe20d2c4a3c4a62358b4d3 (patch) | |
tree | 4aa92fa3660dbf676de6bcb29161ac81e7531210 /system/libraries/Input.php | |
parent | 394d0b2d1b5e1633566a3ea56b9dd63118ac7dbf (diff) |
removed unescaped variable that could be used in XSS
Diffstat (limited to 'system/libraries/Input.php')
-rw-r--r-- | system/libraries/Input.php | 1278 |
1 files changed, 639 insertions, 639 deletions
diff --git a/system/libraries/Input.php b/system/libraries/Input.php index 4fd2061c7..f346cabaa 100644 --- a/system/libraries/Input.php +++ b/system/libraries/Input.php @@ -1,640 +1,640 @@ -<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); -/** - * Code Igniter - * - * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer - * - * @package CodeIgniter - * @author Rick Ellis - * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc. - * @license http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html - * @link http://www.codeigniter.com - * @since Version 1.0 - * @filesource - */ - -// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -/** - * Input Class - * - * Pre-processes global input data for security - * - * @package CodeIgniter - * @subpackage Libraries - * @category Input - * @author Rick Ellis - * @link http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/input.html - */ -class CI_Input { - var $use_xss_clean = FALSE; - var $ip_address = FALSE; - var $user_agent = FALSE; - var $allow_get_array = FALSE; - - /** - * Constructor - * - * Sets whether to globally enable the XSS processing - * and whether to allow the $_GET array - * - * @access public - */ - function CI_Input() - { - log_message('debug', "Input Class Initialized"); - - $CFG =& load_class('Config'); - $this->use_xss_clean = ($CFG->item('global_xss_filtering') === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE; - $this->allow_get_array = ($CFG->item('enable_query_strings') === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE; - $this->_sanitize_globals(); - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Sanitize Globals - * - * This function does the following: - * - * Unsets $_GET data (if query strings are not enabled) - * - * Unsets all globals if register_globals is enabled - * - * Standardizes newline characters to \n - * - * @access private - * @return void - */ - function _sanitize_globals() - { - // Unset globals. This is effectively the same as register_globals = off - foreach (array($_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE) as $global) - { - if ( ! is_array($global)) - { - global $global; - $$global = NULL; - } - else - { - foreach ($global as $key => $val) - { - global $$key; - $$key = NULL; - } - } - } - - // Is $_GET data allowed? If not we'll set the $_GET to an empty array - if ($this->allow_get_array == FALSE) - { - $_GET = array(); - } - - // Clean $_POST Data - if (is_array($_POST) AND count($_POST) > 0) - { - foreach($_POST as $key => $val) - { - $_POST[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val); - } - } - - // Clean $_COOKIE Data - if (is_array($_COOKIE) AND count($_COOKIE) > 0) - { - foreach($_COOKIE as $key => $val) - { - $_COOKIE[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val); - } - } - - log_message('debug', "Global POST and COOKIE data sanitized"); - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Clean Input Data - * - * This is a helper function. It escapes data and - * standardizes newline characters to \n - * - * @access private - * @param string - * @return string - */ - function _clean_input_data($str) - { - if (is_array($str)) - { - $new_array = array(); - foreach ($str as $key => $val) - { - $new_array[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val); - } - return $new_array; - } - - if ($this->use_xss_clean === TRUE) - { - $str = $this->xss_clean($str); - } - - // Standardize newlines - return preg_replace("/\015\012|\015|\012/", "\n", $str); - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Clean Keys - * - * This is a helper function. To prevent malicious users - * from trying to exploit keys we make sure that keys are - * only named with alpha-numeric text and a few other items. - * - * @access private - * @param string - * @return string - */ - function _clean_input_keys($str) - { - if ( ! preg_match("/^[a-z0-9:_\/-]+$/i", $str)) - { - exit('Disallowed Key Characters: '.$str); - } - - if ( ! get_magic_quotes_gpc()) - { - return addslashes($str); - } - - return $str; - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Fetch an item from the POST array - * - * @access public - * @param string - * @param bool - * @return string - */ - function post($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE) - { - if ( ! isset($_POST[$index])) - { - return FALSE; - } - - if ($xss_clean === TRUE) - { - if (is_array($_POST[$index])) - { - foreach($_POST[$index] as $key => $val) - { - $_POST[$index][$key] = $this->xss_clean($val); - } - } - else - { - return $this->xss_clean($_POST[$index]); - } - } - - return $_POST[$index]; - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Fetch an item from the COOKIE array - * - * @access public - * @param string - * @param bool - * @return string - */ - function cookie($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE) - { - if ( ! isset($_COOKIE[$index])) - { - return FALSE; - } - - if ($xss_clean === TRUE) - { - if (is_array($_COOKIE[$index])) - { - $cookie = array(); - foreach($_COOKIE[$index] as $key => $val) - { - $cookie[$key] = $this->xss_clean($val); - } - - return $cookie; - } - else - { - return $this->xss_clean($_COOKIE[$index]); - } - } - else - { - return $_COOKIE[$index]; - } - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Fetch an item from the SERVER array - * - * @access public - * @param string - * @param bool - * @return string - */ - function server($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE) - { - if ( ! isset($_SERVER[$index])) - { - return FALSE; - } - - if ($xss_clean === TRUE) - { - return $this->xss_clean($_SERVER[$index]); - } - - return $_SERVER[$index]; - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Fetch the IP Address - * - * @access public - * @return string - */ - function ip_address() - { - if ($this->ip_address !== FALSE) - { - return $this->ip_address; - } - - if ($this->server('REMOTE_ADDR') AND $this->server('HTTP_CLIENT_IP')) - { - $this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; - } - elseif ($this->server('REMOTE_ADDR')) - { - $this->ip_address = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; - } - elseif ($this->server('HTTP_CLIENT_IP')) - { - $this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; - } - elseif ($this->server('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')) - { - $this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; - } - - if ($this->ip_address === FALSE) - { - $this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0'; - return $this->ip_address; - } - - if (strstr($this->ip_address, ',')) - { - $x = explode(',', $this->ip_address); - $this->ip_address = end($x); - } - - if ( ! $this->valid_ip($this->ip_address)) - { - $this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0'; - } - - return $this->ip_address; - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Validate IP Address - * - * @access public - * @param string - * @return string - */ - function valid_ip($ip) - { - return ( ! preg_match( "/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$/", $ip)) ? FALSE : TRUE; - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * User Agent - * - * @access public - * @return string - */ - function user_agent() - { - if ($this->user_agent !== FALSE) - { - return $this->user_agent; - } - - $this->user_agent = ( ! isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) ? FALSE : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; - - return $this->user_agent; - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * XSS Clean - * - * Sanitizes data so that Cross Site Scripting Hacks can be - * prevented. This function does a fair amount of work but - * it is extremely thorough, designed to prevent even the - * most obscure XSS attempts. Nothing is ever 100% foolproof, - * of course, but I haven't been able to get anything passed - * the filter. - * - * Note: This function should only be used to deal with data - * upon submission. It's not something that should - * be used for general runtime processing. - * - * This function was based in part on some code and ideas I - * got from Bitflux: http://blog.bitflux.ch/wiki/XSS_Prevention - * - * To help develop this script I used this great list of - * vulnerabilities along with a few other hacks I've - * harvested from examining vulnerabilities in other programs: - * http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html - * - * @access public - * @param string - * @return string - */ - function xss_clean($str, $charset = 'ISO-8859-1') - { - /* - * Remove Null Characters - * - * This prevents sandwiching null characters - * between ascii characters, like Java\0script. - * - */ - $str = preg_replace('/\0+/', '', $str); - $str = preg_replace('/(\\\\0)+/', '', $str); - - /* - * Validate standard character entities - * - * Add a semicolon if missing. We do this to enable - * the conversion of entities to ASCII later. - * - */ - $str = preg_replace('#(&\#*\w+)[\x00-\x20]+;#u',"\\1;",$str); - - /* - * Validate UTF16 two byte encoding (x00) - * - * Just as above, adds a semicolon if missing. - * - */ - $str = preg_replace('#(&\#x*)([0-9A-F]+);*#iu',"\\1\\2;",$str); - - /* - * URL Decode - * - * Just in case stuff like this is submitted: - * - * <a href="http://%77%77%77%2E%67%6F%6F%67%6C%65%2E%63%6F%6D">Google</a> - * - * Note: Normally urldecode() would be easier but it removes plus signs - * - */ - $str = preg_replace("/%u0([a-z0-9]{3})/i", "&#x\\1;", $str); - $str = preg_replace("/%([a-z0-9]{2})/i", "&#x\\1;", $str); - - /* - * Convert character entities to ASCII - * - * This permits our tests below to work reliably. - * We only convert entities that are within tags since - * these are the ones that will pose security problems. - * - */ - if (preg_match_all("/<(.+?)>/si", $str, $matches)) - { - for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches['0']); $i++) - { - $str = str_replace($matches['1'][$i], - $this->_html_entity_decode($matches['1'][$i], $charset), - $str); - } - } - - /* - * Not Allowed Under Any Conditions - */ - $bad = array( - 'document.cookie' => '[removed]', - 'document.write' => '[removed]', - 'window.location' => '[removed]', - "javascript\s*:" => '[removed]', - "Redirect\s+302" => '[removed]', - '<!--' => '<!--', - '-->' => '-->' - ); - - foreach ($bad as $key => $val) - { - $str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str); - } - - /* - * Convert all tabs to spaces - * - * This prevents strings like this: ja vascript - * Note: we deal with spaces between characters later. - * - */ - $str = preg_replace("#\t+#", " ", $str); - - /* - * Makes PHP tags safe - * - * Note: XML tags are inadvertently replaced too: - * - * <?xml - * - * But it doesn't seem to pose a problem. - * - */ - $str = str_replace(array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'), array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'), $str); - - /* - * Compact any exploded words - * - * This corrects words like: j a v a s c r i p t - * These words are compacted back to their correct state. - * - */ - $words = array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'script', 'applet', 'alert', 'document', 'write', 'cookie', 'window'); - foreach ($words as $word) - { - $temp = ''; - for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($word); $i++) - { - $temp .= substr($word, $i, 1)."\s*"; - } - - $temp = substr($temp, 0, -3); - $str = preg_replace('#'.$temp.'#s', $word, $str); - $str = preg_replace('#'.ucfirst($temp).'#s', ucfirst($word), $str); - } - - /* - * Remove disallowed Javascript in links or img tags - */ - $str = preg_replace("#<a.+?href=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss).*?\>.*?</a>#si", "", $str); - $str = preg_replace("#<img.+?src=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss).*?\>#si", "", $str); - $str = preg_replace("#<(script|xss).*?\>#si", "", $str); - - /* - * Remove JavaScript Event Handlers - * - * Note: This code is a little blunt. It removes - * the event handler and anything up to the closing >, - * but it's unlikely to be a problem. - * - */ - $str = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+.*?)(onblur|onchange|onclick|onfocus|onload|onmouseover|onmouseup|onmousedown|onselect|onsubmit|onunload|onkeypress|onkeydown|onkeyup|onresize)[^>]*>#iU',"\\1>",$str); - - /* - * Sanitize naughty HTML elements - * - * If a tag containing any of the words in the list - * below is found, the tag gets converted to entities. - * - * So this: <blink> - * Becomes: <blink> - * - */ - $str = preg_replace('#<(/*\s*)(alert|applet|basefont|base|behavior|bgsound|blink|body|embed|expression|form|frameset|frame|head|html|ilayer|iframe|input|layer|link|meta|object|plaintext|style|script|textarea|title|xml|xss)([^>]*)>#is', "<\\1\\2\\3>", $str); - - /* - * Sanitize naughty scripting elements - * - * Similar to above, only instead of looking for - * tags it looks for PHP and JavaScript commands - * that are disallowed. Rather than removing the - * code, it simply converts the parenthesis to entities - * rendering the code un-executable. - * - * For example: eval('some code') - * Becomes: eval('some code') - * - */ - $str = preg_replace('#(alert|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)\((.*?)\)#si', "\\1\\2(\\3)", $str); - - /* - * Final clean up - * - * This adds a bit of extra precaution in case - * something got through the above filters - * - */ - $bad = array( - 'document.cookie' => '[removed]', - 'document.write' => '[removed]', - 'window.location' => '[removed]', - "javascript\s*:" => '[removed]', - "Redirect\s+302" => '[removed]', - '<!--' => '<!--', - '-->' => '-->' - ); - - foreach ($bad as $key => $val) - { - $str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str); - } - - - log_message('debug', "XSS Filtering completed"); - return $str; - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * HTML Entities Decode - * - * This function is a replacement for html_entity_decode() - * - * In some versions of PHP the native function does not work - * when UTF-8 is the specified character set, so this gives us - * a work-around. More info here: - * http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=25670 - * - * @access private - * @param string - * @param string - * @return string - */ - /* ------------------------------------------------- - /* Replacement for html_entity_decode() - /* -------------------------------------------------*/ - - /* - NOTE: html_entity_decode() has a bug in some PHP versions when UTF-8 is the - character set, and the PHP developers said they were not back porting the - fix to versions other than PHP 5.x. - */ - function _html_entity_decode($str, $charset='ISO-8859-1') - { - if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE) return $str; - - // The reason we are not using html_entity_decode() by itself is because - // while it is not technically correct to leave out the semicolon - // at the end of an entity most browsers will still interpret the entity - // correctly. html_entity_decode() does not convert entities without - // semicolons, so we are left with our own little solution here. Bummer. - - if (function_exists('html_entity_decode') && (strtolower($charset) != 'utf-8' OR version_compare(phpversion(), '5.0.0', '>='))) - { - $str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_COMPAT, $charset); - $str = preg_replace('~&#x([0-9a-f]{2,5})~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str); - return preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4})~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str); - } - - // Numeric Entities - $str = preg_replace('~&#x([0-9a-f]{2,5});{0,1}~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str); - $str = preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4});{0,1}~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str); - - // Literal Entities - Slightly slow so we do another check - if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE) - { - $str = strtr($str, array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES))); - } - - return $str; - } - -} -// END Input class +<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * Code Igniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @author Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html
+ * @link http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Input Class
+ *
+ * Pre-processes global input data for security
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage Libraries
+ * @category Input
+ * @author Rick Ellis
+ * @link http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/input.html
+ */
+class CI_Input {
+ var $use_xss_clean = FALSE;
+ var $ip_address = FALSE;
+ var $user_agent = FALSE;
+ var $allow_get_array = FALSE;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ *
+ * Sets whether to globally enable the XSS processing
+ * and whether to allow the $_GET array
+ *
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function CI_Input()
+ {
+ log_message('debug', "Input Class Initialized");
+
+ $CFG =& load_class('Config');
+ $this->use_xss_clean = ($CFG->item('global_xss_filtering') === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+ $this->allow_get_array = ($CFG->item('enable_query_strings') === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+ $this->_sanitize_globals();
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Sanitize Globals
+ *
+ * This function does the following:
+ *
+ * Unsets $_GET data (if query strings are not enabled)
+ *
+ * Unsets all globals if register_globals is enabled
+ *
+ * Standardizes newline characters to \n
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function _sanitize_globals()
+ {
+ // Unset globals. This is effectively the same as register_globals = off
+ foreach (array($_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE) as $global)
+ {
+ if ( ! is_array($global))
+ {
+ global $global;
+ $$global = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ foreach ($global as $key => $val)
+ {
+ global $$key;
+ $$key = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Is $_GET data allowed? If not we'll set the $_GET to an empty array
+ if ($this->allow_get_array == FALSE)
+ {
+ $_GET = array();
+ }
+
+ // Clean $_POST Data
+ if (is_array($_POST) AND count($_POST) > 0)
+ {
+ foreach($_POST as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $_POST[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Clean $_COOKIE Data
+ if (is_array($_COOKIE) AND count($_COOKIE) > 0)
+ {
+ foreach($_COOKIE as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $_COOKIE[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
+ }
+ }
+
+ log_message('debug', "Global POST and COOKIE data sanitized");
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Clean Input Data
+ *
+ * This is a helper function. It escapes data and
+ * standardizes newline characters to \n
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _clean_input_data($str)
+ {
+ if (is_array($str))
+ {
+ $new_array = array();
+ foreach ($str as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $new_array[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
+ }
+ return $new_array;
+ }
+
+ if ($this->use_xss_clean === TRUE)
+ {
+ $str = $this->xss_clean($str);
+ }
+
+ // Standardize newlines
+ return preg_replace("/\015\012|\015|\012/", "\n", $str);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Clean Keys
+ *
+ * This is a helper function. To prevent malicious users
+ * from trying to exploit keys we make sure that keys are
+ * only named with alpha-numeric text and a few other items.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function _clean_input_keys($str)
+ {
+ if ( ! preg_match("/^[a-z0-9:_\/-]+$/i", $str))
+ {
+ exit('Disallowed Key Characters.');
+ }
+
+ if ( ! get_magic_quotes_gpc())
+ {
+ return addslashes($str);
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch an item from the POST array
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @param bool
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function post($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset($_POST[$index]))
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ($xss_clean === TRUE)
+ {
+ if (is_array($_POST[$index]))
+ {
+ foreach($_POST[$index] as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $_POST[$index][$key] = $this->xss_clean($val);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return $this->xss_clean($_POST[$index]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $_POST[$index];
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch an item from the COOKIE array
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @param bool
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function cookie($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset($_COOKIE[$index]))
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ($xss_clean === TRUE)
+ {
+ if (is_array($_COOKIE[$index]))
+ {
+ $cookie = array();
+ foreach($_COOKIE[$index] as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $cookie[$key] = $this->xss_clean($val);
+ }
+
+ return $cookie;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return $this->xss_clean($_COOKIE[$index]);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return $_COOKIE[$index];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch an item from the SERVER array
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @param bool
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function server($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ( ! isset($_SERVER[$index]))
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ($xss_clean === TRUE)
+ {
+ return $this->xss_clean($_SERVER[$index]);
+ }
+
+ return $_SERVER[$index];
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the IP Address
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function ip_address()
+ {
+ if ($this->ip_address !== FALSE)
+ {
+ return $this->ip_address;
+ }
+
+ if ($this->server('REMOTE_ADDR') AND $this->server('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
+ {
+ $this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
+ }
+ elseif ($this->server('REMOTE_ADDR'))
+ {
+ $this->ip_address = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
+ }
+ elseif ($this->server('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
+ {
+ $this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
+ }
+ elseif ($this->server('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
+ {
+ $this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
+ }
+
+ if ($this->ip_address === FALSE)
+ {
+ $this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0';
+ return $this->ip_address;
+ }
+
+ if (strstr($this->ip_address, ','))
+ {
+ $x = explode(',', $this->ip_address);
+ $this->ip_address = end($x);
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $this->valid_ip($this->ip_address))
+ {
+ $this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0';
+ }
+
+ return $this->ip_address;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Validate IP Address
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function valid_ip($ip)
+ {
+ return ( ! preg_match( "/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$/", $ip)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * User Agent
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function user_agent()
+ {
+ if ($this->user_agent !== FALSE)
+ {
+ return $this->user_agent;
+ }
+
+ $this->user_agent = ( ! isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) ? FALSE : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
+
+ return $this->user_agent;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * XSS Clean
+ *
+ * Sanitizes data so that Cross Site Scripting Hacks can be
+ * prevented. This function does a fair amount of work but
+ * it is extremely thorough, designed to prevent even the
+ * most obscure XSS attempts. Nothing is ever 100% foolproof,
+ * of course, but I haven't been able to get anything passed
+ * the filter.
+ *
+ * Note: This function should only be used to deal with data
+ * upon submission. It's not something that should
+ * be used for general runtime processing.
+ *
+ * This function was based in part on some code and ideas I
+ * got from Bitflux: http://blog.bitflux.ch/wiki/XSS_Prevention
+ *
+ * To help develop this script I used this great list of
+ * vulnerabilities along with a few other hacks I've
+ * harvested from examining vulnerabilities in other programs:
+ * http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function xss_clean($str, $charset = 'ISO-8859-1')
+ {
+ /*
+ * Remove Null Characters
+ *
+ * This prevents sandwiching null characters
+ * between ascii characters, like Java\0script.
+ *
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace('/\0+/', '', $str);
+ $str = preg_replace('/(\\\\0)+/', '', $str);
+
+ /*
+ * Validate standard character entities
+ *
+ * Add a semicolon if missing. We do this to enable
+ * the conversion of entities to ASCII later.
+ *
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace('#(&\#*\w+)[\x00-\x20]+;#u',"\\1;",$str);
+
+ /*
+ * Validate UTF16 two byte encoding (x00)
+ *
+ * Just as above, adds a semicolon if missing.
+ *
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace('#(&\#x*)([0-9A-F]+);*#iu',"\\1\\2;",$str);
+
+ /*
+ * URL Decode
+ *
+ * Just in case stuff like this is submitted:
+ *
+ * <a href="http://%77%77%77%2E%67%6F%6F%67%6C%65%2E%63%6F%6D">Google</a>
+ *
+ * Note: Normally urldecode() would be easier but it removes plus signs
+ *
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace("/%u0([a-z0-9]{3})/i", "&#x\\1;", $str);
+ $str = preg_replace("/%([a-z0-9]{2})/i", "&#x\\1;", $str);
+
+ /*
+ * Convert character entities to ASCII
+ *
+ * This permits our tests below to work reliably.
+ * We only convert entities that are within tags since
+ * these are the ones that will pose security problems.
+ *
+ */
+ if (preg_match_all("/<(.+?)>/si", $str, $matches))
+ {
+ for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches['0']); $i++)
+ {
+ $str = str_replace($matches['1'][$i],
+ $this->_html_entity_decode($matches['1'][$i], $charset),
+ $str);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Not Allowed Under Any Conditions
+ */
+ $bad = array(
+ 'document.cookie' => '[removed]',
+ 'document.write' => '[removed]',
+ 'window.location' => '[removed]',
+ "javascript\s*:" => '[removed]',
+ "Redirect\s+302" => '[removed]',
+ '<!--' => '<!--',
+ '-->' => '-->'
+ );
+
+ foreach ($bad as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Convert all tabs to spaces
+ *
+ * This prevents strings like this: ja vascript
+ * Note: we deal with spaces between characters later.
+ *
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace("#\t+#", " ", $str);
+
+ /*
+ * Makes PHP tags safe
+ *
+ * Note: XML tags are inadvertently replaced too:
+ *
+ * <?xml
+ *
+ * But it doesn't seem to pose a problem.
+ *
+ */
+ $str = str_replace(array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'), array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'), $str);
+
+ /*
+ * Compact any exploded words
+ *
+ * This corrects words like: j a v a s c r i p t
+ * These words are compacted back to their correct state.
+ *
+ */
+ $words = array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'script', 'applet', 'alert', 'document', 'write', 'cookie', 'window');
+ foreach ($words as $word)
+ {
+ $temp = '';
+ for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($word); $i++)
+ {
+ $temp .= substr($word, $i, 1)."\s*";
+ }
+
+ $temp = substr($temp, 0, -3);
+ $str = preg_replace('#'.$temp.'#s', $word, $str);
+ $str = preg_replace('#'.ucfirst($temp).'#s', ucfirst($word), $str);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove disallowed Javascript in links or img tags
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace("#<a.+?href=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss).*?\>.*?</a>#si", "", $str);
+ $str = preg_replace("#<img.+?src=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss).*?\>#si", "", $str);
+ $str = preg_replace("#<(script|xss).*?\>#si", "", $str);
+
+ /*
+ * Remove JavaScript Event Handlers
+ *
+ * Note: This code is a little blunt. It removes
+ * the event handler and anything up to the closing >,
+ * but it's unlikely to be a problem.
+ *
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+.*?)(onblur|onchange|onclick|onfocus|onload|onmouseover|onmouseup|onmousedown|onselect|onsubmit|onunload|onkeypress|onkeydown|onkeyup|onresize)[^>]*>#iU',"\\1>",$str);
+
+ /*
+ * Sanitize naughty HTML elements
+ *
+ * If a tag containing any of the words in the list
+ * below is found, the tag gets converted to entities.
+ *
+ * So this: <blink>
+ * Becomes: <blink>
+ *
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace('#<(/*\s*)(alert|applet|basefont|base|behavior|bgsound|blink|body|embed|expression|form|frameset|frame|head|html|ilayer|iframe|input|layer|link|meta|object|plaintext|style|script|textarea|title|xml|xss)([^>]*)>#is', "<\\1\\2\\3>", $str);
+
+ /*
+ * Sanitize naughty scripting elements
+ *
+ * Similar to above, only instead of looking for
+ * tags it looks for PHP and JavaScript commands
+ * that are disallowed. Rather than removing the
+ * code, it simply converts the parenthesis to entities
+ * rendering the code un-executable.
+ *
+ * For example: eval('some code')
+ * Becomes: eval('some code')
+ *
+ */
+ $str = preg_replace('#(alert|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)\((.*?)\)#si', "\\1\\2(\\3)", $str);
+
+ /*
+ * Final clean up
+ *
+ * This adds a bit of extra precaution in case
+ * something got through the above filters
+ *
+ */
+ $bad = array(
+ 'document.cookie' => '[removed]',
+ 'document.write' => '[removed]',
+ 'window.location' => '[removed]',
+ "javascript\s*:" => '[removed]',
+ "Redirect\s+302" => '[removed]',
+ '<!--' => '<!--',
+ '-->' => '-->'
+ );
+
+ foreach ($bad as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str);
+ }
+
+
+ log_message('debug', "XSS Filtering completed");
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * HTML Entities Decode
+ *
+ * This function is a replacement for html_entity_decode()
+ *
+ * In some versions of PHP the native function does not work
+ * when UTF-8 is the specified character set, so this gives us
+ * a work-around. More info here:
+ * http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=25670
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @param string
+ * @param string
+ * @return string
+ */
+ /* -------------------------------------------------
+ /* Replacement for html_entity_decode()
+ /* -------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /*
+ NOTE: html_entity_decode() has a bug in some PHP versions when UTF-8 is the
+ character set, and the PHP developers said they were not back porting the
+ fix to versions other than PHP 5.x.
+ */
+ function _html_entity_decode($str, $charset='ISO-8859-1')
+ {
+ if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE) return $str;
+
+ // The reason we are not using html_entity_decode() by itself is because
+ // while it is not technically correct to leave out the semicolon
+ // at the end of an entity most browsers will still interpret the entity
+ // correctly. html_entity_decode() does not convert entities without
+ // semicolons, so we are left with our own little solution here. Bummer.
+
+ if (function_exists('html_entity_decode') && (strtolower($charset) != 'utf-8' OR version_compare(phpversion(), '5.0.0', '>=')))
+ {
+ $str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_COMPAT, $charset);
+ $str = preg_replace('~&#x([0-9a-f]{2,5})~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str);
+ return preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4})~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str);
+ }
+
+ // Numeric Entities
+ $str = preg_replace('~&#x([0-9a-f]{2,5});{0,1}~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str);
+ $str = preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4});{0,1}~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str);
+
+ // Literal Entities - Slightly slow so we do another check
+ if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE)
+ {
+ $str = strtr($str, array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES)));
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+}
+// END Input class
?>
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