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authorKyle Farris <kylefarris@kylefarris.gotdns.org>2011-10-14 21:43:25 +0200
committerKyle Farris <kylefarris@kylefarris.gotdns.org>2011-10-14 21:43:25 +0200
commitad17f4b932b3728c1e299b48f28b3ae0dbdd6b0b (patch)
treefdb357433e76000bdef60c4d18e5ab0540b07aeb /user_guide/libraries/parser.html
parentdb46d02ac23b8e0bc2416e197494d3b795b57530 (diff)
parenta2125a5d830fd390b4cf35f77e9bb0558cfa2dd7 (diff)
Merged with development
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-<title>Template Parser Class : CodeIgniter User Guide</title>
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-Template Parser Class
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-
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-
-
-<h1>Template Parser Class</h1>
-
-<p>The Template Parser Class enables you to parse pseudo-variables contained within your view files. It can parse simple
-variables or variable tag pairs. If you've never used a template engine, pseudo-variables look like this:</p>
-
-<code>&lt;html&gt;<br />
-&lt;head&gt;<br />
-&lt;title&gt;<kbd>{blog_title}</kbd>&lt;/title&gt;<br />
-&lt;/head&gt;<br />
-&lt;body&gt;<br />
-<br />
-&lt;h3&gt;<kbd>{blog_heading}</kbd>&lt;/h3&gt;<br />
-<br />
-<kbd>{blog_entries}</kbd><br />
-&lt;h5&gt;<kbd>{title}</kbd>&lt;/h5&gt;<br />
-&lt;p&gt;<kbd>{body}</kbd>&lt;/p&gt;<br />
-<kbd>{/blog_entries}</kbd><br />
-
-&lt;/body&gt;<br />
-&lt;/html&gt;</code>
-
-<p>These variables are not actual PHP variables, but rather plain text representations that allow you to eliminate
-PHP from your templates (view files).</p>
-
-<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> CodeIgniter does <strong>not</strong> require you to use this class
-since using pure PHP in your view pages lets them run a little faster. However, some developers prefer to use a template engine if
-they work with designers who they feel would find some confusion working with PHP.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Also Note:</strong> The Template Parser Class is <strong>not</strong> a
-full-blown template parsing solution. We've kept it very lean on purpose in order to maintain maximum performance.</p>
-
-
-<h2>Initializing the Class</h2>
-
-<p>Like most other classes in CodeIgniter, the Parser class is initialized in your controller using the <dfn>$this->load->library</dfn> function:</p>
-
-<code>$this->load->library('parser');</code>
-<p>Once loaded, the Parser library object will be available using: <dfn>$this->parser</dfn></p>
-
-
-<p>The following functions are available in this library:</p>
-
-<h2>$this->parser->parse()</h2>
-
-<p>This method accepts a template name and data array as input, and it generates a parsed version. Example:</p>
-
-<code>$this->load->library('parser');<br />
-<br />
-$data = array(<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_title' => 'My Blog Title',<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_heading' => 'My Blog Heading'<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />
-<br />
-$this->parser->parse('blog_template', $data);</code>
-
-<p>The first parameter contains the name of the <a href="../general/views.html">view file</a> (in this example the file would be called blog_template.php),
-and the second parameter contains an associative array of data to be replaced in the template. In the above example, the
-template would contain two variables: {blog_title} and {blog_heading}</p>
-
-<p>There is no need to "echo" or do something with the data returned by <dfn>$this->parser->parse()</dfn>. It is automatically
-passed to the output class to be sent to the browser. However, if you do want the data returned instead of sent to the output class you can
-pass TRUE (boolean) to the third parameter:</p>
-
-<code>$string = $this->parser->parse('blog_template', $data, TRUE);</code>
-
-<h2>$this->parser->parse_string()</h2>
-
-<p>This method works exactly like parse(), only accepts a string as the first parameter in place of a view file.</p>
-
-
-<h2>Variable Pairs</h2>
-
-<p>The above example code allows simple variables to be replaced. What if you would like an entire block of variables to be
-repeated, with each iteration containing new values? Consider the template example we showed at the top of the page:</p>
-
-<code>&lt;html&gt;<br />
-&lt;head&gt;<br />
-&lt;title&gt;<kbd>{blog_title}</kbd>&lt;/title&gt;<br />
-&lt;/head&gt;<br />
-&lt;body&gt;<br />
-<br />
-&lt;h3&gt;<kbd>{blog_heading}</kbd>&lt;/h3&gt;<br />
-<br />
-<kbd>{blog_entries}</kbd><br />
-&lt;h5&gt;<kbd>{title}</kbd>&lt;/h5&gt;<br />
-&lt;p&gt;<kbd>{body}</kbd>&lt;/p&gt;<br />
-<kbd>{/blog_entries}</kbd><br />
-
-&lt;/body&gt;<br />
-&lt;/html&gt;</code>
-
-<p>In the above code you'll notice a pair of variables: <kbd>{blog_entries}</kbd> data... <kbd>{/blog_entries}</kbd>.
-In a case like this, the entire chunk of data between these pairs would be repeated multiple times, corresponding
-to the number of rows in a result.</p>
-
-<p>Parsing variable pairs is done using the identical code shown above to parse single variables,
-except, you will add a multi-dimensional array corresponding to your variable pair data.
-Consider this example:</p>
-
-
-<code>$this->load->library('parser');<br />
-<br />
-$data = array(<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_title'&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'My Blog Title',<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_heading' => 'My Blog Heading',<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_entries' => array(<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 1', 'body' => 'Body 1'),<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 2', 'body' => 'Body 2'),<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 3', 'body' => 'Body 3'),<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 4', 'body' => 'Body 4'),<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;array('title' => 'Title 5', 'body' => 'Body 5')<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />
-<br />
-$this->parser->parse('blog_template', $data);</code>
-
-<p>If your "pair" data is coming from a database result, which is already a multi-dimensional array, you can simply
-use the database result_array() function:</p>
-
-<code>
-$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM blog");<br />
-<br />
-$this->load->library('parser');<br />
-<br />
-$data = array(<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_title'&nbsp;&nbsp; => 'My Blog Title',<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_heading' => 'My Blog Heading',<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'blog_entries' => $query->result_array()<br />
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);<br />
-<br />
-$this->parser->parse('blog_template', $data);</code>
-
-
-
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