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authorAndrey Andreev <narf@devilix.net>2019-01-16 16:49:35 +0100
committerAndrey Andreev <narf@devilix.net>2019-01-16 16:49:35 +0100
commitc576995304fc3609cca0b7b92d1b2cd611ec82f5 (patch)
treec8b9121cb295b56bbabe3aeaad0a3eb1f2d390bb /user_guide/libraries/trackback.html
parent4eaf80a6ec0b58a0adc95638153363e00ebf5378 (diff)
[ci skip] 3.1.10 release
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+
+
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
+<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
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+ <meta charset="utf-8">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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+ <title>Trackback Class &mdash; CodeIgniter 3.1.10 documentation</title>
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+
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+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/ci-icon.ico"/>
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+ <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic,700italic|Roboto+Slab:400,700|Inconsolata:400,700&subset=latin,cyrillic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
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+ href="../genindex.html"/>
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+ <link rel="up" title="Libraries" href="index.html"/>
+ <link rel="next" title="Typography Class" href="typography.html"/>
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+</ul>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a></li>
+</ul>
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+<ul>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a><ul>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/create_news_items.html">Create news items</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contributing/index.html">Contributing to CodeIgniter</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../documentation/index.html">Writing CodeIgniter Documentation</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../DCO.html">Developer’s Certificate of Origin 1.1</a></li>
+</ul>
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/index.html">General Topics</a><ul>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/views.html">Views</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/models.html">Models</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/libraries.html">Using CodeIgniter Libraries</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/drivers.html">Using CodeIgniter Drivers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/creating_drivers.html">Creating Drivers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/core_classes.html">Creating Core System Classes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/compatibility_functions.html">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/routing.html">URI Routing</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/caching.html">Caching</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/profiling.html">Profiling Your Application</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/cli.html">Running via the CLI</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/managing_apps.html">Managing your Applications</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/environments.html">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/security.html">Security</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Libraries</a><ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="config.html">Config Class</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="input.html">Input Class</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="language.html">Language Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="output.html">Output Class</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Trackback Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+ </div>
+ &nbsp;
+ </nav>
+
+ <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
+
+
+ <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
+ <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a>
+ </nav>
+
+
+
+ <div class="wy-nav-content">
+ <div class="rst-content">
+ <div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
+ <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
+ <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
+
+ <li><a href="index.html">Libraries</a> &raquo;</li>
+
+ <li>Trackback Class</li>
+ <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
+
+ </li>
+ <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe">
+ <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" />
+ </div>
+ </ul>
+ <hr/>
+</div>
+ <div role="main" class="document">
+
+ <div class="section" id="trackback-class">
+<h1>Trackback Class<a class="headerlink" href="#trackback-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<p>The Trackback Class provides functions that enable you to send and
+receive Trackback data.</p>
+<p>If you are not familiar with Trackbacks you’ll find more information
+<a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackback">here</a>.</p>
+<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-the-trackback-class" id="id1">Using the Trackback Class</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#initializing-the-class" id="id2">Initializing the Class</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sending-trackbacks" id="id3">Sending Trackbacks</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#receiving-trackbacks" id="id4">Receiving Trackbacks</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#your-ping-url" id="id5">Your Ping URL</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-trackback-table" id="id6">Creating a Trackback Table</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#processing-a-trackback" id="id7">Processing a Trackback</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#notes" id="id8">Notes:</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-reference" id="id9">Class Reference</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="custom-index container"></div><div class="section" id="using-the-trackback-class">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Using the Trackback Class</a><a class="headerlink" href="#using-the-trackback-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<div class="section" id="initializing-the-class">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Initializing the Class</a><a class="headerlink" href="#initializing-the-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Like most other classes in CodeIgniter, the Trackback class is
+initialized in your controller using the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this-&gt;load-&gt;library()</span></code> method:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;trackback&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Once loaded, the Trackback library object will be available using:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="sending-trackbacks">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Sending Trackbacks</a><a class="headerlink" href="#sending-trackbacks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>A Trackback can be sent from any of your controller functions using code
+similar to this example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;trackback&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
+
+<span class="nv">$tb_data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;ping_url&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;http://example.com/trackback/456&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;url&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;http://www.my-example.com/blog/entry/123&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;The Title of My Entry&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;excerpt&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;The entry content.&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;blog_name&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;My Blog Name&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;charset&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;utf-8&#39;</span>
+<span class="p">);</span>
+
+<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">send</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$tb_data</span><span class="p">))</span>
+<span class="p">{</span>
+ <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">display_errors</span><span class="p">();</span>
+<span class="p">}</span>
+<span class="k">else</span>
+<span class="p">{</span>
+ <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Trackback was sent!&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
+<span class="p">}</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Description of array data:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><strong>ping_url</strong> - The URL of the site you are sending the Trackback to.
+You can send Trackbacks to multiple URLs by separating each URL with a comma.</li>
+<li><strong>url</strong> - The URL to YOUR site where the weblog entry can be seen.</li>
+<li><strong>title</strong> - The title of your weblog entry.</li>
+<li><strong>excerpt</strong> - The content of your weblog entry.</li>
+<li><strong>blog_name</strong> - The name of your weblog.</li>
+<li><strong>charset</strong> - The character encoding your weblog is written in. If omitted, UTF-8 will be used.</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">The Trackback class will automatically send only the first 500 characters of your
+entry. It will also strip all HTML.</p>
+</div>
+<p>The Trackback sending method returns TRUE/FALSE (boolean) on success
+or failure. If it fails, you can retrieve the error message using:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">display_errors</span><span class="p">();</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="receiving-trackbacks">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Receiving Trackbacks</a><a class="headerlink" href="#receiving-trackbacks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Before you can receive Trackbacks you must create a weblog. If you don’t
+have a blog yet there’s no point in continuing.</p>
+<p>Receiving Trackbacks is a little more complex than sending them, only
+because you will need a database table in which to store them, and you
+will need to validate the incoming trackback data. You are encouraged to
+implement a thorough validation process to guard against spam and
+duplicate data. You may also want to limit the number of Trackbacks you
+allow from a particular IP within a given span of time to further
+curtail spam. The process of receiving a Trackback is quite simple; the
+validation is what takes most of the effort.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="your-ping-url">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Your Ping URL</a><a class="headerlink" href="#your-ping-url" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>In order to accept Trackbacks you must display a Trackback URL next to
+each one of your weblog entries. This will be the URL that people will
+use to send you Trackbacks (we will refer to this as your “Ping URL”).</p>
+<p>Your Ping URL must point to a controller function where your Trackback
+receiving code is located, and the URL must contain the ID number for
+each particular entry, so that when the Trackback is received you’ll be
+able to associate it with a particular entry.</p>
+<p>For example, if your controller class is called Trackback, and the
+receiving function is called receive, your Ping URLs will look something
+like this:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">http</span><span class="o">://</span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">php</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">trackback</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">receive</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">entry_id</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Where entry_id represents the individual ID number for each of your
+entries.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="creating-a-trackback-table">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Creating a Trackback Table</a><a class="headerlink" href="#creating-a-trackback-table" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Before you can receive Trackbacks you must create a table in which to
+store them. Here is a basic prototype for such a table:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">CREATE</span> <span class="nx">TABLE</span> <span class="nx">trackbacks</span> <span class="p">(</span>
+ <span class="nx">tb_id</span> <span class="nx">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nx">unsigned</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">NULL</span> <span class="nx">auto_increment</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="nx">entry_id</span> <span class="nx">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nx">unsigned</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">NULL</span> <span class="k">default</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="nx">url</span> <span class="nx">varchar</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="nx">title</span> <span class="nx">varchar</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="nx">excerpt</span> <span class="nx">text</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="nx">blog_name</span> <span class="nx">varchar</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="nx">tb_date</span> <span class="nx">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="nx">ip_address</span> <span class="nx">varchar</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">45</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="nx">PRIMARY</span> <span class="nx">KEY</span> <span class="sb">`tb_id`</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="sb">`tb_id`</span><span class="p">),</span>
+ <span class="nx">KEY</span> <span class="sb">`entry_id`</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="sb">`entry_id`</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="p">);</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>The Trackback specification only requires four pieces of information to
+be sent in a Trackback (url, title, excerpt, blog_name), but to make
+the data more useful we’ve added a few more fields in the above table
+schema (date, IP address, etc.).</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="processing-a-trackback">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Processing a Trackback</a><a class="headerlink" href="#processing-a-trackback" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Here is an example showing how you will receive and process a Trackback.
+The following code is intended for use within the controller function
+where you expect to receive Trackbacks.:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;trackback&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">database</span><span class="p">();</span>
+
+<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">uri</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">segment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="k">FALSE</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="p">{</span>
+ <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">send_error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Unable to determine the entry ID&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<span class="p">}</span>
+
+<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">receive</span><span class="p">())</span>
+<span class="p">{</span>
+ <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">send_error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;The Trackback did not contain valid data&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<span class="p">}</span>
+
+<span class="nv">$data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;tb_id&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;entry_id&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">uri</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">segment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">),</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;url&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;url&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;excerpt&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;excerpt&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;blog_name&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;blog_name&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;tb_date&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="nb">time</span><span class="p">(),</span>
+ <span class="s1">&#39;ip_address&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">input</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">ip_address</span><span class="p">()</span>
+<span class="p">);</span>
+
+<span class="nv">$sql</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">insert_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;trackbacks&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$data</span><span class="p">);</span>
+<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">query</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$sql</span><span class="p">);</span>
+
+<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">send_success</span><span class="p">();</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="notes">
+<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Notes:</a><a class="headerlink" href="#notes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
+<p>The entry ID number is expected in the third segment of your URL. This
+is based on the URI example we gave earlier:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">http</span><span class="o">://</span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">php</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">trackback</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">receive</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">entry_id</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Notice the entry_id is in the third URI segment, which you can retrieve
+using:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">uri</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">segment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>In our Trackback receiving code above, if the third segment is missing,
+we will issue an error. Without a valid entry ID, there’s no reason to
+continue.</p>
+<p>The $this-&gt;trackback-&gt;receive() function is simply a validation function
+that looks at the incoming data and makes sure it contains the four
+pieces of data that are required (url, title, excerpt, blog_name). It
+returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure. If it fails you will issue
+an error message.</p>
+<p>The incoming Trackback data can be retrieved using this function:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;item&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Where item represents one of these four pieces of info: url, title,
+excerpt, or blog_name</p>
+<p>If the Trackback data is successfully received, you will issue a success
+message using:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">trackback</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">send_success</span><span class="p">();</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">The above code contains no data validation, which you are
+encouraged to add.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="class-reference">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Class Reference</a><a class="headerlink" href="#class-reference" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<dl class="class">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback">
+<em class="property">class </em><code class="descname">CI_Trackback</code><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><dl class="attribute">
+<dt>
+<code class="descname">$data = array('url' =&gt; '', 'title' =&gt; '', 'excerpt' =&gt; '', 'blog_name' =&gt; '', 'charset' =&gt; '')</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Trackback data array.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="attribute">
+<dt>
+<code class="descname">$convert_ascii = TRUE</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Whether to convert high ASCII and MS Word characters to HTML entities.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::send">
+<code class="descname">send</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$tb_data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::send" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$tb_data</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Trackback data</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Send trackback.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::receive">
+<code class="descname">receive</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::receive" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>This method simply validates the incoming TB data, returning TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
+If the data is valid it is set to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this-&gt;data</span></code> array so that it can be inserted into a database.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::send_error">
+<code class="descname">send_error</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$message = 'Incomplete information'</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::send_error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$message</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Error message</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">void</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Responses to a trackback request with an error message.</p>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">This method will terminate script execution.</p>
+</div>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::send_success">
+<code class="descname">send_success</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::send_success" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">void</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Responses to a trackback request with a success message.</p>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">This method will terminate script execution.</p>
+</div>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::data">
+<code class="descname">data</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$item</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$item</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Data key</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Data value or empty string if not found</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Returns a single item from the response data array.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::process">
+<code class="descname">process</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$url</em>, <em>$data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::process" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$url</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Target url</li>
+<li><strong>$data</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Raw POST data</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Opens a socket connection and passes the data to the server, returning TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::extract_urls">
+<code class="descname">extract_urls</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$urls</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::extract_urls" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$urls</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Comma-separated URL list</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Array of URLs</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">array</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>This method lets multiple trackbacks to be sent. It takes a string of URLs (separated by comma or space) and puts each URL into an array.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::validate_url">
+<code class="descname">validate_url</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>&amp;$url</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::validate_url" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$url</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Trackback URL</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">void</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Simply adds the <em>http://</em> prefix it it’s not already present in the URL.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::get_id">
+<code class="descname">get_id</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$url</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::get_id" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$url</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Trackback URL</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">URL ID or FALSE on failure</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Find and return a trackback URL’s ID or FALSE on failure.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::convert_xml">
+<code class="descname">convert_xml</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::convert_xml" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Converted string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Converts reserved XML characters to entities.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::limit_characters">
+<code class="descname">limit_characters</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$n = 500</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$end_char = '&amp;#8230;'</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::limit_characters" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
+<li><strong>$n</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Max characters number</li>
+<li><strong>$end_char</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Character to put at end of string</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Shortened string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Limits the string based on the character count. Will preserve complete words.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::convert_ascii">
+<code class="descname">convert_ascii</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::convert_ascii" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Converted string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Converts high ASCII text and MS Word special characterss to HTML entities.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::set_error">
+<code class="descname">set_error</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$msg</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::set_error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$msg</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Error message</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">void</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Set an log an error message.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="method">
+<dt id="CI_Trackback::display_errors">
+<code class="descname">display_errors</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$open = '&lt;p&gt;'</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$close = '&lt;/p&gt;'</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Trackback::display_errors" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$open</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Open tag</li>
+<li><strong>$close</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Close tag</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">HTML formatted error messages</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Returns error messages formatted in HTML or an empty string if there are no errors.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+</dd></dl>
+
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