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authordchill42 <dchill42@gmail.com>2012-07-23 16:53:47 +0200
committerdchill42 <dchill42@gmail.com>2012-07-23 16:53:47 +0200
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tree0f39d8c4fc7614246fc185810bfeaa7fad88a33a /user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst
parent00fcb545109d4e61bc14e403ec828749c34a54b3 (diff)
parentede49ba66b127535f3430e20aac72ceed2c4611a (diff)
Merge branch develop of github.com:/EllisLab/CodeIgniter into session
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+##################################
+Database Quick Start: Example Code
+##################################
+
+The following page contains example code showing how the database class
+is used. For complete details please read the individual pages
+describing each function.
+
+Initializing the Database Class
+===============================
+
+The following code loads and initializes the database class based on
+your :doc:`configuration <configuration>` settings::
+
+ $this->load->database();
+
+Once loaded the class is ready to be used as described below.
+
+Note: If all your pages require database access you can connect
+automatically. See the :doc:`connecting <connecting>` page for details.
+
+Standard Query With Multiple Results (Object Version)
+=====================================================
+
+::
+
+ $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table');
+
+ foreach ($query->result() as $row)
+ {
+ echo $row->title;
+ echo $row->name;
+ echo $row->email;
+ }
+
+ echo 'Total Results: ' . $query->num_rows();
+
+The above result() function returns an array of **objects**. Example:
+$row->title
+
+Standard Query With Multiple Results (Array Version)
+====================================================
+
+::
+
+ $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table');
+
+ foreach ($query->result_array() as $row)
+ {
+ echo $row['title'];
+ echo $row['name'];
+ echo $row['email'];
+ }
+
+The above result_array() function returns an array of standard array
+indexes. Example: $row['title']
+
+Testing for Results
+===================
+
+If you run queries that might **not** produce a result, you are
+encouraged to test for a result first using the num_rows() function::
+
+ $query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY");
+ if ($query->num_rows() > 0)
+ {
+ foreach ($query->result() as $row)
+ {
+ echo $row->title;
+ echo $row->name;
+ echo $row->body;
+ }
+ }
+
+Standard Query With Single Result
+=================================
+
+::
+
+ $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1');
+ $row = $query->row();
+ echo $row->name;
+
+The above row() function returns an **object**. Example: $row->name
+
+Standard Query With Single Result (Array version)
+=================================================
+
+::
+
+ $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1');
+ $row = $query->row_array();
+ echo $row['name'];
+
+The above row_array() function returns an **array**. Example:
+$row['name']
+
+Standard Insert
+===============
+
+::
+
+ $sql = "INSERT INTO mytable (title, name) VALUES (".$this->db->escape($title).", ".$this->db->escape($name).")";
+ $this->db->query($sql);
+ echo $this->db->affected_rows();
+
+Query Builder Query
+===================
+
+The :doc:`Query Builder Pattern <query_builder>` gives you a simplified
+means of retrieving data::
+
+ $query = $this->db->get('table_name');
+
+ foreach ($query->result() as $row)
+ {
+ echo $row->title;
+ }
+
+The above get() function retrieves all the results from the supplied
+table. The :doc:`Query Builder <query_builder>` class contains a full
+compliment of functions for working with data.
+
+Query Builder Insert
+====================
+
+::
+
+ $data = array(
+ 'title' => $title,
+ 'name' => $name,
+ 'date' => $date
+ );
+
+ $this->db->insert('mytable', $data); // Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (title, name, date) VALUES ('{$title}', '{$name}', '{$date}')
+