Merge branch 'develop' into 'feature/encryption'

8 files changed, 149 insertions, 179 deletions

diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/ancillary_classes.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/ancillary_classes.rst
index 5dc058ad4..edb3a14fb 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/ancillary_classes.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/ancillary_classes.rst
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ resources. This is easily possible as you'll see.
 get_instance()
 ==============
 
-.. php:function:: get_instance()
+.. function:: get_instance()
 
 	:returns:	object of class CI_Controller
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Once you've assigned the object to a variable, you'll use that variable
 	passed by reference::
 
 		$CI =& get_instance();
-	
+
 	This is very important. Assigning by reference allows you to use the
 	original CodeIgniter object rather than creating a copy of it.
 
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst
index 1babe5a83..2ca7478ec 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst
@@ -6,205 +6,183 @@ CodeIgniter uses a few functions for its operation that are globally
 defined, and are available to you at any point. These do not require
 loading any libraries or helpers.
 
-is_php()
-========
+.. contents::
+  :local:
 
-.. php:function:: is_php($version = '5.3.0')
+.. raw:: html
 
-	:param	string	$version: Version number
-	:returns:	bool
+  <div class="custom-index container"></div>
+
+.. function:: is_php([$version = '5.3.0'])
 
-Determines of the PHP version being used is greater than the
-supplied version number.
+	:param	string	$version: Version number
+	:returns:	TRUE if the running PHP version is at least the one specified or FALSE if not
+	:rtype:	bool
 
-Example::
+	Determines of the PHP version being used is greater than the
+	supplied version number.
 
-	if (is_php('5.3'))
-	{
-		$str = quoted_printable_encode($str);
-	}
+	Example::
 
-Returns boolean TRUE if the installed version of PHP is equal to or
-greater than the supplied version number. Returns FALSE if the installed
-version of PHP is lower than the supplied version number.
+		if (is_php('5.3'))
+		{
+			$str = quoted_printable_encode($str);
+		}
 
-is_really_writable()
-====================
+	Returns boolean TRUE if the installed version of PHP is equal to or
+	greater than the supplied version number. Returns FALSE if the installed
+	version of PHP is lower than the supplied version number.
 
-.. php:function:: is_really_writable($file)
+.. function:: is_really_writable($file)
 
 	:param	string	$file: File path
-	:returns:	bool
+	:returns:	TRUE if the path is writable, FALSE if not
+	:rtype:	bool
 
-``is_writable()`` returns TRUE on Windows servers when you really can't
-write to the file as the OS reports to PHP as FALSE only if the
-read-only attribute is marked.
+	``is_writable()`` returns TRUE on Windows servers when you really can't
+	write to the file as the OS reports to PHP as FALSE only if the
+	read-only attribute is marked.
 
-This function determines if a file is actually writable by attempting
-to write to it first. Generally only recommended on platforms where
-this information may be unreliable.
+	This function determines if a file is actually writable by attempting
+	to write to it first. Generally only recommended on platforms where
+	this information may be unreliable.
 
-Example::
+	Example::
 
-	if (is_really_writable('file.txt'))
-	{
-		echo "I could write to this if I wanted to";
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		echo "File is not writable";
-	}
+		if (is_really_writable('file.txt'))
+		{
+			echo "I could write to this if I wanted to";
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			echo "File is not writable";
+		}
 
-config_item()
-=============
+	.. note:: See also `PHP bug #54709 <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54709>`_ for more info.
 
-.. php:function:: config_item($key)
+.. function:: config_item($key)
 
 	:param	string	$key: Config item key
-	:returns:	mixed
-
-The :doc:`Config Library <../libraries/config>` is the preferred way of
-accessing configuration information, however ``config_item()`` can be used
-to retrieve single keys. See :doc:`Config Library <../libraries/config>`
-documentation for more information.
+	:returns:	Configuration key value or FALSE if not found
+	:rtype:	mixed
 
-show_error()
-============
+	The :doc:`Config Library <../libraries/config>` is the preferred way of
+	accessing configuration information, however ``config_item()`` can be used
+	to retrieve single keys. See :doc:`Config Library <../libraries/config>`
+	documentation for more information.
 
-.. :noindex: php:function:: show_error($message, $status_code, $heading = 'An Error Was Encountered')
+.. :noindex: function:: show_error($message, $status_code[, $heading = 'An Error Was Encountered'])
 
 	:param	mixed	$message: Error message
 	:param	int	$status_code: HTTP Response status code
 	:param	string	$heading: Error page heading
-	:returns:	void
+	:rtype:	void
 
-This function calls ``CI_Exception::show_error()``. For more info,
-please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
+	This function calls ``CI_Exception::show_error()``. For more info,
+	please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
 
-show_404()
-==========
-
-.. :noindex: php:function:: show_404($page = '', $log_error = TRUE)
+.. :noindex: function:: show_404([$page = ''[, $log_error = TRUE]])
 
 	:param	string	$page: URI string
 	:param	bool	$log_error: Whether to log the error
-	:returns:	void
-
-This function calls ``CI_Exception::show_404()``. For more info,
-please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
+	:rtype:	void
 
-log_message()
-=============
+	This function calls ``CI_Exception::show_404()``. For more info,
+	please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
 
-.. :noindex: php:function:: log_message($level, $message)
+.. :noindex: function:: log_message($level, $message)
 
 	:param	string	$level: Log level: 'error', 'debug' or 'info'
 	:param	string	$message: Message to log
-	:returns:	void
-
-This function is an alias for ``CI_Log::write_log()``. For more info,
-please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
+	:rtype:	void
 
-set_status_header()
-===============================
+	This function is an alias for ``CI_Log::write_log()``. For more info,
+	please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
 
-.. php:function:: set_status_header($code, $text = '')
+.. function:: set_status_header($code[, $text = ''])
 
 	:param	int	$code: HTTP Reponse status code
 	:param	string	$text: A custom message to set with the status code
-	:returns:	void
+	:rtype:	void
 
-Permits you to manually set a server status header. Example::
+	Permits you to manually set a server status header. Example::
 
-	set_status_header(401);
-	// Sets the header as:  Unauthorized
+		set_status_header(401);
+		// Sets the header as:  Unauthorized
 
-`See here <http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html>`_ for
-a full list of headers.
+	`See here <http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html>`_ for
+	a full list of headers.
 
-remove_invisible_characters()
-=============================
-
-.. php:function:: remove_invisible_characters($str, $url_encoded = TRUE)
+.. function:: remove_invisible_characters($str[, $url_encoded = TRUE])
 
 	:param	string	$str: Input string
 	:param	bool	$url_encoded: Whether to remove URL-encoded characters as well
-	:returns:	string
-
-This function prevents inserting NULL characters between ASCII
-characters, like Java\\0script.
-
-Example::
-
-	remove_invisible_characters('Java\\0script');
-	// Returns: 'Javascript'
-
-html_escape()
-=============
-
-.. php:function:: html_escape($var)
+	:returns:	Sanitized string
+	:rtype:	string
 
-	:param	mixed	$var: Variable to escape
-			(string or array)
-	:returns:	mixed
+	This function prevents inserting NULL characters between ASCII
+	characters, like Java\\0script.
 
-This function acts as an alias for PHP's native ``htmlspecialchars()``
-function, with the advantage of being able to accept an array of strings.
+	Example::
 
-It is useful in preventing Cross Site Scripting (XSS).
+		remove_invisible_characters('Java\\0script');
+		// Returns: 'Javascript'
 
-get_mimes()
-===========
+.. function:: html_escape($var)
 
-.. php:function:: get_mimes()
+	:param	mixed	$var: Variable to escape (string or array)
+	:returns:	HTML escaped string(s)
+	:rtype:	mixed
 
-	:returns:	array
+	This function acts as an alias for PHP's native ``htmlspecialchars()``
+	function, with the advantage of being able to accept an array of strings.
 
-This function returns a *reference* to the MIMEs array from
-*application/config/mimes.php*.
+	It is useful in preventing Cross Site Scripting (XSS).
 
-is_https()
-==========
+.. function:: get_mimes()
 
-.. php:function:: is_https()
+	:returns:	An associative array of file types
+	:rtype:	array
 
-	:returns:	bool
+	This function returns a *reference* to the MIMEs array from
+	*application/config/mimes.php*.
 
-Returns TRUE if a secure (HTTPS) connection is used and FALSE
-in any other case (including non-HTTP requests).
+.. function:: is_https()
 
-is_cli()
-========
+	:returns:	TRUE if currently using HTTP-over-SSL, FALSE if not
+	:rtype:	bool
 
-.. php:function:: is_cli()
+	Returns TRUE if a secure (HTTPS) connection is used and FALSE
+	in any other case (including non-HTTP requests).
 
-	:returns:	bool
+.. function:: is_cli()
 
-Returns TRUE if the application is run through the command line
-and FALSE if not.
+	:returns:	TRUE if currently running under CLI, FALSE otherwise
+	:rtype:	bool
 
-.. note:: This function checks both if the ``PHP_SAPI`` value is 'cli'
-	or if the ``STDIN`` constant is defined.
+	Returns TRUE if the application is run through the command line
+	and FALSE if not.
 
-function_usable()
-=================
+	.. note:: This function checks both if the ``PHP_SAPI`` value is 'cli'
+		or if the ``STDIN`` constant is defined.
 
-.. php:function:: function_usable($function_name)
+.. function:: function_usable($function_name)
 
 	:param	string	$function_name: Function name
-	:returns:	bool
+	:returns:	TRUE if the function can be used, FALSE if not
+	:rtype:	bool
 
-Returns TRUE if a function exists and is usable, FALSE otherwise.
+	Returns TRUE if a function exists and is usable, FALSE otherwise.
 
-This function runs a ``function_exists()`` check and if the
-`Suhosin extension <http://www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/>` is loaded,
-checks if it doesn't disable the function being checked.
+	This function runs a ``function_exists()`` check and if the
+	`Suhosin extension <http://www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/>` is loaded,
+	checks if it doesn't disable the function being checked.
 
-It is useful if you want to check for the availability of functions
-such as ``eval()`` and ``exec()``, which are dangerous and might be
-disabled on servers with highly restrictive security policies.
+	It is useful if you want to check for the availability of functions
+	such as ``eval()`` and ``exec()``, which are dangerous and might be
+	disabled on servers with highly restrictive security policies.
 
-.. note:: This function was introduced because Suhosin terminated
-	script execution, but this turned out to be a bug. A fix
-	has been available for some time (version 0.9.34), but is
-	unfortunately not released yet.
\ No newline at end of file
+	.. note:: This function was introduced because Suhosin terminated
+		script execution, but this turned out to be a bug. A fix
+		has been available for some time (version 0.9.34), but is
+		unfortunately not released yet.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/controllers.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/controllers.rst
index d8ef824fb..bc8319dd8 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/controllers.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/controllers.rst
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ You should see your new message.
 Passing URI Segments to your methods
 ====================================
 
-If your URI contains more then two segments they will be passed to your
+If your URI contains more than two segments they will be passed to your
 method as parameters.
 
 For example, let's say you have a URI like this::
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/errors.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/errors.rst
index f12d992f8..26c26bea1 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/errors.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/errors.rst
@@ -21,23 +21,20 @@ without having to worry about class/function scoping.
 CodeIgniter also returns a status code whenever a portion of the core
 calls ``exit()``. This exit status code is separate from the HTTP status
 code, and serves as a notice to other processes that may be watching of
-whether the script completed successfully, or if not, what kind of 
-problem it encountered that caused it to abort. These values are 
+whether the script completed successfully, or if not, what kind of
+problem it encountered that caused it to abort. These values are
 defined in *application/config/constants.php*. While exit status codes
 are most useful in CLI settings, returning the proper code helps server
 software keep track of your scripts and the health of your application.
 
 The following functions let you generate errors:
 
-show_error()
-============
-
-.. php:function:: show_error($message, $status_code, $heading = 'An Error Was Encountered')
+.. function:: show_error($message, $status_code, $heading = 'An Error Was Encountered')
 
 	:param	mixed	$message: Error message
 	:param	int	$status_code: HTTP Response status code
 	:param	string	$heading: Error page heading
-	:returns:	void
+	:rtype:	void
 
 This function will display the error message supplied to it using the
 following error template::
@@ -49,17 +46,14 @@ code should be sent with the error. If ``$status_code`` is less than 100,
 the HTTP status code will be set to 500, and the exit status code will
 be set to ``$status_code + EXIT__AUTO_MIN``. If that value is larger than
 ``EXIT__AUTO_MAX``, or if ``$status_code`` is 100 or higher, the exit
-status code will be set to ``EXIT_ERROR``. You can check in 
+status code will be set to ``EXIT_ERROR``. You can check in
 *application/config/constants.php* for more detail.
 
-show_404()
-==========
-
-.. php:function:: show_404($page = '', $log_error = TRUE)
+.. function:: show_404($page = '', $log_error = TRUE)
 
 	:param	string	$page: URI string
 	:param	bool	$log_error: Whether to log the error
-	:returns:	void
+	:rtype:	void
 
 This function will display the 404 error message supplied to it using
 the following error template::
@@ -74,15 +68,12 @@ not found.
 CodeIgniter automatically logs any ``show_404()`` calls. Setting the
 optional second parameter to FALSE will skip logging.
 
-log_message()
-=============
-
-.. php:function:: log_message($level, $message, $php_error = FALSE)
+.. function:: log_message($level, $message, $php_error = FALSE)
 
 	:param	string	$level: Log level: 'error', 'debug' or 'info'
 	:param	string	$message: Message to log
 	:param	bool	$php_error: Whether we're logging a native PHP error message
-	:returns:	void
+	:rtype:	void
 
 This function lets you write messages to your log files. You must supply
 one of three "levels" in the first parameter, indicating what type of
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/hooks.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/hooks.rst
index fc5da5b80..1046c48ae 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/hooks.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/hooks.rst
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ defined in your associative hook array:
 Multiple Calls to the Same Hook
 ===============================
 
-If want to use the same hook point with more then one script, simply
+If want to use the same hook point with more than one script, simply
 make your array declaration multi-dimensional, like this::
 
 	$hook['pre_controller'][] = array(
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst
index 104923625..0b67e8e3a 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@
 Server Requirements
 ###################
 
--  `PHP <http://www.php.net/>`_ version 5.2.4 or newer.
--  A Database is required for most web application programming.
-   Currently supported databases are:
-   -  MySQL (5.1+) via the *mysql* (deprecated), *mysqli* and *pdo* drivers
-   -  Oracle via the *oci8* and *pdo* drivers
-   -  PostgreSQL via the *postgre* and *pdo* drivers
-   -  MS SQL via the *mssql*, *sqlsrv* (version 2005 and above only) and *pdo* drivers
-   -  SQLite via the *sqlite* (version 2), *sqlite3* (version 3) and *pdo* drivers
-   -  CUBRID via the *cubrid* and *pdo* drivers
-   -  Interbase/Firebird via the *ibase* and *pdo* drivers
-   -  ODBC via the *odbc* and *pdo* drivers (you should know that ODBC is actually an abstraction layer)
\ No newline at end of file
+- `PHP <http://www.php.net/>`_ version 5.2.4 or newer.
+- A Database is required for most web application programming.
+
+ Currently supported databases are:
+  - MySQL (5.1+) via the *mysql* (deprecated), *mysqli* and *pdo* drivers
+  - Oracle via the *oci8* and *pdo* drivers
+  - PostgreSQL via the *postgre* and *pdo* drivers
+  - MS SQL via the *mssql*, *sqlsrv* (version 2005 and above only) and *pdo* drivers
+  - SQLite via the *sqlite* (version 2), *sqlite3* (version 3) and *pdo* drivers
+  - CUBRID via the *cubrid* and *pdo* drivers
+  - Interbase/Firebird via the *ibase* and *pdo* drivers
+  - ODBC via the *odbc* and *pdo* drivers (you should know that ODBC is actually an abstraction layer)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/reserved_names.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/reserved_names.rst
index ccc17d61b..a767651fb 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/reserved_names.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/reserved_names.rst
@@ -25,22 +25,22 @@ your controller any of these:
 Functions
 ---------
 
--  :php:func:`is_php()`
--  :php:func:`is_really_writable()`
+-  :func:`is_php()`
+-  :func:`is_really_writable()`
 -  ``load_class()``
 -  ``is_loaded()``
 -  ``get_config()``
--  :php:func:`config_item()`
--  :php:func:`show_error()`
--  :php:func:`show_404()`
--  :php:func:`log_message()`
--  :php:func:`set_status_header()`
--  :php:func:`get_mimes()`
--  :php:func:`html_escape()`
--  :php:func:`remove_invisible_characters()`
--  :php:func:`is_https()`
--  :php:func:`function_usable()`
--  :php:func:`get_instance()`
+-  :func:`config_item()`
+-  :func:`show_error()`
+-  :func:`show_404()`
+-  :func:`log_message()`
+-  :func:`set_status_header()`
+-  :func:`get_mimes()`
+-  :func:`html_escape()`
+-  :func:`remove_invisible_characters()`
+-  :func:`is_https()`
+-  :func:`function_usable()`
+-  :func:`get_instance()`
 -  ``_exception_handler()``
 -  ``_stringify_attributes()``
 
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/styleguide.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/styleguide.rst
index 5613eabec..6718bc342 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/styleguide.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/styleguide.rst
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ the ability to change this in the php.ini, you can often enable it with::
 	ini_set('display_errors', 1);
 
 .. note:: Setting the `display_errors
-	<http://php.net/manual/en/ref.errorfunc.php#ini.display-errors>`_
+	<http://php.net/manual/en/errorfunc.configuration.php#ini.display-errors>`_
 	setting with ``ini_set()`` at runtime is not identical to having
 	it enabled in the PHP environment. Namely, it will not have any
 	effect if the script has fatal errors.