diff options
author | dchill42 <dchill42@gmail.com> | 2012-07-23 16:53:47 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | dchill42 <dchill42@gmail.com> | 2012-07-23 16:53:47 +0200 |
commit | c5079de78e5141330c07e990811ef15e998e95aa (patch) | |
tree | 0f39d8c4fc7614246fc185810bfeaa7fad88a33a /user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst | |
parent | 00fcb545109d4e61bc14e403ec828749c34a54b3 (diff) | |
parent | ede49ba66b127535f3430e20aac72ceed2c4611a (diff) |
Merge branch develop of github.com:/EllisLab/CodeIgniter into session
Diffstat (limited to 'user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst | 183 |
1 files changed, 183 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08d9c2905 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +############ +Config Class +############ + +The Config class provides a means to retrieve configuration preferences. +These preferences can come from the default config file +(application/config/config.php) or from your own custom config files. + +.. note:: This class is initialized automatically by the system so there + is no need to do it manually. + +.. contents:: Page Contents + +Anatomy of a Config File +======================== + +By default, CodeIgniter has one primary config file, located at +application/config/config.php. If you open the file using your text +editor you'll see that config items are stored in an array called +$config. + +You can add your own config items to this file, or if you prefer to keep +your configuration items separate (assuming you even need config items), +simply create your own file and save it in config folder. + +.. note:: If you do create your own config files use the same format as + the primary one, storing your items in an array called $config. + CodeIgniter will intelligently manage these files so there will be no + conflict even though the array has the same name (assuming an array + index is not named the same as another). + +Loading a Config File +===================== + +.. note:: + CodeIgniter automatically loads the primary config file + (application/config/config.php), so you will only need to load a config + file if you have created your own. + +There are two ways to load a config file: + +Manual Loading +************** + +To load one of your custom config files you will use the following +function within the :doc:`controller </general/controllers>` that +needs it:: + + $this->config->load('filename'); + +Where filename is the name of your config file, without the .php file +extension. + +If you need to load multiple config files normally they will be +merged into one master config array. Name collisions can occur, +however, if you have identically named array indexes in different +config files. To avoid collisions you can set the second parameter to +TRUE and each config file will be stored in an array index +corresponding to the name of the config file. Example:: + + // Stored in an array with this prototype: $this->config['blog_settings'] = $config + $this->config->load('blog_settings', TRUE); + +Please see the section entitled Fetching Config Items below to learn +how to retrieve config items set this way. + +The third parameter allows you to suppress errors in the event that a +config file does not exist:: + + $this->config->load('blog_settings', FALSE, TRUE); + +Auto-loading +************ + +If you find that you need a particular config file globally, you can +have it loaded automatically by the system. To do this, open the +**autoload.php** file, located at application/config/autoload.php, +and add your config file as indicated in the file. + + +Fetching Config Items +===================== + +To retrieve an item from your config file, use the following function:: + + $this->config->item('item name'); + +Where item name is the $config array index you want to retrieve. For +example, to fetch your language choice you'll do this:: + + $lang = $this->config->item('language'); + +The function returns FALSE (boolean) if the item you are trying to fetch +does not exist. + +If you are using the second parameter of the $this->config->load +function in order to assign your config items to a specific index you +can retrieve it by specifying the index name in the second parameter of +the $this->config->item() function. Example:: + + // Loads a config file named blog_settings.php and assigns it to an index named "blog_settings" + $this->config->load('blog_settings', TRUE); + + // Retrieve a config item named site_name contained within the blog_settings array + $site_name = $this->config->item('site_name', 'blog_settings'); + + // An alternate way to specify the same item: + $blog_config = $this->config->item('blog_settings'); + $site_name = $blog_config['site_name']; + +Setting a Config Item +===================== + +If you would like to dynamically set a config item or change an existing +one, you can do so using:: + + $this->config->set_item('item_name', 'item_value'); + +Where item_name is the $config array index you want to change, and +item_value is its value. + +.. _config-environments: + +Environments +============ + +You may load different configuration files depending on the current +environment. The ENVIRONMENT constant is defined in index.php, and is +described in detail in the :doc:`Handling +Environments </general/environments>` section. + +To create an environment-specific configuration file, create or copy a +configuration file in application/config/{ENVIRONMENT}/{FILENAME}.php + +For example, to create a production-only config.php, you would: + +#. Create the directory application/config/production/ +#. Copy your existing config.php into the above directory +#. Edit application/config/production/config.php so it contains your + production settings + +When you set the ENVIRONMENT constant to 'production', the settings for +your new production-only config.php will be loaded. + +You can place the following configuration files in environment-specific +folders: + +- Default CodeIgniter configuration files +- Your own custom configuration files + +.. note:: + CodeIgniter always loads the global config file first (i.e., the one in application/config/), + then tries to load the configuration files for the current environment. + This means you are not obligated to place **all** of your configuration files in an + environment folder. Only the files that change per environment. Additionally you don't + have to copy **all** the config items in the environment config file. Only the config items + that you wish to change for your environment. The config items declared in your environment + folders always overwrite those in your global config files. + +Helper Functions +================ + +The config class has the following helper functions: + +$this->config->site_url(); +*************************** + +This function retrieves the URL to your site, along with the "index" +value you've specified in the config file. + +$this->config->base_url(); +*************************** + +This function retrieves the URL to your site, plus an optional path such +as to a stylesheet or image. + +The two functions above are normally accessed via the corresponding +functions in the :doc:`URL Helper </helpers/url_helper>`. + +$this->config->system_url(); +***************************** + +This function retrieves the URL to your system folder. |