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authorDerek Jones <derek.jones@ellislab.com>2011-10-05 20:34:52 +0200
committerDerek Jones <derek.jones@ellislab.com>2011-10-05 20:34:52 +0200
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tree2e960ec3b416b477f40bb546371f2d486f4a22f0 /user_guide_src/source/libraries/language.rst
parentd1ecd5cd4ae6ab5d37df9fbda14b93977b9e743c (diff)
replacing the old HTML user guide with a Sphinx-managed user guide
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+##############
+Language Class
+##############
+
+The Language Class provides functions to retrieve language files and
+lines of text for purposes of internationalization.
+
+In your CodeIgniter system folder you'll find one called language
+containing sets of language files. You can create your own language
+files as needed in order to display error and other messages in other
+languages.
+
+Language files are typically stored in your system/language directory.
+Alternately you can create a folder called language inside your
+application folder and store them there. CodeIgniter will look first in
+your application/language directory. If the directory does not exist or
+the specified language is not located there CI will instead look in your
+global system/language folder.
+
+.. note:: Each language should be stored in its own folder. For example,
+ the English files are located at: system/language/english
+
+Creating Language Files
+=======================
+
+Language files must be named with _lang.php as the file extension. For
+example, let's say you want to create a file containing error messages.
+You might name it: error_lang.php
+
+Within the file you will assign each line of text to an array called
+$lang with this prototype::
+
+ $lang['language_key'] = "The actual message to be shown";
+
+.. note:: It's a good practice to use a common prefix for all messages
+ in a given file to avoid collisions with similarly named items in other
+ files. For example, if you are creating error messages you might prefix
+ them with error\_
+
+::
+
+ $lang['error_email_missing'] = "You must submit an email address"; $lang['error_url_missing'] = "You must submit a URL"; $lang['error_username_missing'] = "You must submit a username";
+
+Loading A Language File
+=======================
+
+In order to fetch a line from a particular file you must load the file
+first. Loading a language file is done with the following code::
+
+ $this->lang->load('filename', 'language');
+
+Where filename is the name of the file you wish to load (without the
+file extension), and language is the language set containing it (ie,
+english). If the second parameter is missing, the default language set
+in your application/config/config.php file will be used.
+
+Fetching a Line of Text
+=======================
+
+Once your desired language file is loaded you can access any line of
+text using this function::
+
+ $this->lang->line('language_key');
+
+Where language_key is the array key corresponding to the line you wish
+to show.
+
+Note: This function simply returns the line. It does not echo it for
+you.
+
+Using language lines as form labels
+-----------------------------------
+
+This feature has been deprecated from the language library and moved to
+the lang() function of the :doc:`Language
+helper <../helpers/language_helper>`.
+
+Auto-loading Languages
+======================
+
+If you find that you need a particular language globally throughout your
+application, you can tell CodeIgniter to
+:doc:`auto-load <../general/autoloader>` it during system
+initialization. This is done by opening the
+application/config/autoload.php file and adding the language(s) to the
+autoload array.
+
+