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authordchill42 <dchill42@gmail.com>2012-07-23 16:53:47 +0200
committerdchill42 <dchill42@gmail.com>2012-07-23 16:53:47 +0200
commitc5079de78e5141330c07e990811ef15e998e95aa (patch)
tree0f39d8c4fc7614246fc185810bfeaa7fad88a33a /user_guide_src/source/libraries/security.rst
parent00fcb545109d4e61bc14e403ec828749c34a54b3 (diff)
parentede49ba66b127535f3430e20aac72ceed2c4611a (diff)
Merge branch develop of github.com:/EllisLab/CodeIgniter into session
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+##############
+Security Class
+##############
+
+The Security Class contains methods that help you create a secure
+application, processing input data for security.
+
+XSS Filtering
+=============
+
+CodeIgniter comes with a Cross Site Scripting Hack prevention filter
+which can either run automatically to filter all POST and COOKIE data
+that is encountered, or you can run it on a per item basis. By default
+it does **not** run globally since it requires a bit of processing
+overhead, and since you may not need it in all cases.
+
+The XSS filter looks for commonly used techniques to trigger Javascript
+or other types of code that attempt to hijack cookies or do other
+malicious things. If anything disallowed is encountered it is rendered
+safe by converting the data to character entities.
+
+Note: This function should only be used to deal with data upon
+submission. It's not something that should be used for general runtime
+processing since it requires a fair amount of processing overhead.
+
+To filter data through the XSS filter use this function:
+
+$this->security->xss_clean()
+=============================
+
+Here is an usage example::
+
+ $data = $this->security->xss_clean($data);
+
+If you want the filter to run automatically every time it encounters
+POST or COOKIE data you can enable it by opening your
+application/config/config.php file and setting this::
+
+ $config['global_xss_filtering'] = TRUE;
+
+Note: If you use the form validation class, it gives you the option of
+XSS filtering as well.
+
+An optional second parameter, is_image, allows this function to be used
+to test images for potential XSS attacks, useful for file upload
+security. When this second parameter is set to TRUE, instead of
+returning an altered string, the function returns TRUE if the image is
+safe, and FALSE if it contained potentially malicious information that a
+browser may attempt to execute.
+
+::
+
+ if ($this->security->xss_clean($file, TRUE) === FALSE)
+ {
+ // file failed the XSS test
+ }
+
+$this->security->sanitize_filename()
+=====================================
+
+When accepting filenames from user input, it is best to sanitize them to
+prevent directory traversal and other security related issues. To do so,
+use the sanitize_filename() method of the Security class. Here is an
+example::
+
+ $filename = $this->security->sanitize_filename($this->input->post('filename'));
+
+If it is acceptable for the user input to include relative paths, e.g.
+file/in/some/approved/folder.txt, you can set the second optional
+parameter, $relative_path to TRUE.
+
+::
+
+ $filename = $this->security->sanitize_filename($this->input->post('filename'), TRUE);
+
+Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
+=================================
+
+You can enable csrf protection by opening your
+application/config/config.php file and setting this::
+
+ $config['csrf_protection'] = TRUE;
+
+If you use the :doc:`form helper <../helpers/form_helper>` the
+form_open() function will automatically insert a hidden csrf field in
+your forms.
+
+Tokens may be either regenerated on every submission (default) or kept the same throughout the life of the CSRF cookie. The default regeneration of tokens provides stricter security but may result in usability concerns as other tokens become invalid (back/forward navigation, multiple tabs/windows, asynchronous actions, etc). You may alter this behavior by editing the following config parameter::
+
+ $config['csrf_regeneration'] = TRUE;
+
+Select URIs can be whitelisted from csrf protection (for example API
+endpoints expecting externally POSTed content). You can add these URIs
+by editing the 'csrf_exclude_uris' config parameter::
+
+ $config['csrf_exclude_uris'] = array('api/person/add');
+