Merge upstream branch

9 files changed, 176 insertions, 49 deletions

diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst b/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst
index 62eda5655..201517ba1 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst
@@ -54,7 +54,17 @@ Release Date: Not Released
    -  MySQLi driver now supports persistent connections when running on PHP >= 5.3.
    -  Added dsn if the group connections in the config use PDO or any driver which need DSN.
    -  Improved PDO database support.
-   -  An optional database name parameter was added db_select().
+   -  Added Interbase/Firebird database support via the "interbase" driver
+   -  Added an optional database name parameter to db_select().
+   -  Replaced the _error_message() and _error_number() methods with error(), that returns an array containing the last database error code and message.
+   -  Improved version() implementation so that drivers that have a native function to get the version number don't have to be defined in the core DB_driver class.
+   -  Improved support of the PostgreSQL driver, including:
+	 -  pg_version() is now used to get the database version number, when possible.
+	 -  Added db_set_charset() support.
+	 -  Added _optimize_table() support for the :doc:`Database Utility Class <database/utilities>` (rebuilds table indexes).
+   -  Added a constructor to the DB_result class and moved all driver-specific properties and logic out of the base DB_driver class to allow better abstraction.
+   -  Removed limit() and order_by() support for UPDATE and DELETE queries in PostgreSQL driver. Postgres does not support those features.
+   -  Removed protect_identifiers() and renamed _protect_identifiers() to it instead - it was just an alias.
    -  Added random ordering support to the MSSQL driver.
 
 -  Libraries
@@ -76,6 +86,10 @@ Release Date: Not Released
    -  Minor speed optimizations and method & property visibility declarations in the Calendar Library.
    -  Removed SHA1 function in the :doc:`Encryption Library <libraries/encryption>`.
    -  Added $config['csrf_regeneration'] to the CSRF protection in the :doc:`Security library <libraries/security>`, which makes token regeneration optional.
+   -  Added function error_array() to return all error messages as an array in the Form_validation class.
+   -  Added function set_data() to Form_validation library, which can be used in place of the default $_POST array.
+   -  Added function reset_validation() to form validation library, which resets internal validation variables in case of multiple validation routines.
+   -  Changed the Session library to select only one row when using database sessions.
 
 -  Core
 
@@ -83,13 +97,14 @@ Release Date: Not Released
    -  Removed CI_CORE boolean constant from CodeIgniter.php (no longer Reactor and Core versions).
    -  Added method get_vars() to CI_Loader to retrieve all variables loaded with $this->load->vars().
    -  is_loaded() function from system/core/Commons.php now returns a reference.
+   -  $config['rewrite_short_tags'] now has no effect when using PHP 5.4 as *<?=* will always be available.
+   -  Added method() to CI_Input to retrieve $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'].
 
 Bug fixes for 3.0
 ------------------
 
 -  Unlink raised an error if cache file did not exist when you try to delete it.
--  Fixed a bug (#181) where a mis-spelling was in the form validation
-   language file.
+-  Fixed a bug (#181) where a mis-spelling was in the form validation language file.
 -  Fixed a bug (#159, #163) that mishandled Active Record nested transactions because _trans_depth was not getting incremented.
 -  Fixed a bug (#737, #75) where pagination anchor class was not set properly when using initialize method.
 -  Fixed a bug (#419) - auto_link() now recognizes URLs that come after a word boundary.
@@ -117,12 +132,24 @@ Bug fixes for 3.0
 -  Fixed a bug (#81) - ODBC's list_fields() and field_data() methods skipped the first column due to odbc_field_*() functions' index starting at 1 instead of 0.
 -  Fixed a bug (#129) - ODBC's num_rows() returned -1 in some cases, due to not all subdrivers supporting the odbc_num_rows() function.
 -  Fixed a bug (#153) - E_NOTICE being generated by getimagesize() in the :doc:`File Uploading Library <libraries/file_uploading>`.
--  Fixed a bug (#611) - SQLSRV's _error_message() and _error_number() methods used to issue warnings when there's no actual error.
+-  Fixed a bug (#611) - SQLSRV's error handling methods used to issue warnings when there's no actual error.
 -  Fixed a bug (#1036) - is_write_type() method in the :doc:`Database Library <database/index>` didn't return TRUE for RENAME and OPTIMIZE queries.
 -  Fixed a bug in PDO's _version() method where it used to return the client version as opposed to the server one.
 -  Fixed a bug in PDO's insert_id() method where it could've failed if it's used with Postgre versions prior to 8.1.
 -  Fixed a bug in CUBRID's affected_rows() method where a connection resource was passed to cubrid_affected_rows() instead of a result.
 -  Fixed a bug (#638) - db_set_charset() ignored its arguments and always used the configured charset and collation instead.
+-  Fixed a bug (#413) - Oracle's error handling methods used to only return connection-related errors.
+-  Fixed a bug (#804) - Profiler library was trying to handle objects as strings in some cases, resulting in warnings being issued by htmlspecialchars().
+-  Fixed a bug (#1101) - MySQL/MySQLi result method field_data() was implemented as if it was handling a DESCRIBE result instead of the actual result set.
+-  Fixed a bug in Oracle's :doc:`Database Forge Class <database/forge>` method _create_table() where it failed with AUTO_INCREMENT as it's not supported.
+-  Fixed a bug (#1080) - When using the SMTP protocol, the :doc:`Email Library <libraries/email>` send() method was returning TRUE even if the connection/authentication against the server failed.
+-  Fixed a bug (#499) - a CSRF cookie was created even with CSRF protection being disabled.
+-  Fixed a bug (#306) - ODBC's insert_id() method was calling non-existent function odbc_insert_id(), which resulted in a fatal error.
+-  Fixed a bug in Oracle's DB_result class where the cursor id passed to it was always NULL.
+-  Fixed a bug (#64) - Regular expression in DB_active_rec.php failed to handle queries containing SQL bracket delimiters in the join condition.
+-  Fixed a bug in the :doc:`Session Library <libraries/sessions>` where a PHP E_NOTICE error was triggered by _unserialize() due to results from databases such as MSSQL and Oracle being space-padded on the right.
+-  Fixed a bug (#501) - set_rules() to check if the request method is not 'POST' before aborting, instead of depending on count($_POST) in the :doc:`Form Validation Library <libraries/form_validation>`.
+-  Fixed a bug (#940) - csrf_verify() used to set the CSRF cookie while processing a POST request with no actual POST data, which resulted in validating a request that should be considered invalid.
 
 Version 2.1.1
 =============
@@ -135,6 +162,8 @@ Release Date: Not Released
 -  Libraries
    -  Further improved MIME type detection in the :doc:`File Uploading Library <libraries/file_uploading>`.
 
+-  Helpers
+   -  url_title() performance and output improved. You can now use any string as the word delimiter, but 'dash' and 'underscore' are still supported.
 
 Bug fixes for 2.1.1
 -------------------
@@ -143,6 +172,7 @@ Bug fixes for 2.1.1
 -  Fixed a bug - form_open() compared $action against site_url() instead of base_url().
 -  Fixed a bug - CI_Upload::_file_mime_type() could've failed if mime_content_type() is used for the detection and returns FALSE.
 -  Fixed a bug (#538) - Windows paths were ignored when using the :doc:`Image Manipulation Library <libraries/image_lib>` to create a new file.
+-  Fixed a bug - When database caching was enabled, $this->db->query() checked the cache before binding variables which resulted in cached queries never being found
 
 Version 2.1.0
 =============
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst
index 7ea19e9f6..e8a5ac801 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ $this->db->insert_id()
 
 The insert ID number when performing database inserts.
 
-.. note:: If using the PDO driver with PostgreSQL, this function requires
-	a $name parameter, which specifies the appropriate sequence to check
-	for the insert id.
+.. note:: If using the PDO driver with PostgreSQL, or using the Interbase
+	driver, this function requires a $name parameter, which specifies the 
+	appropriate sequence to check for the insert id.
 
 $this->db->affected_rows()
 ===========================
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst
index 971d5d61d..15a73614a 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst
@@ -112,3 +112,20 @@ The secondary benefit of using binds is that the values are
 automatically escaped, producing safer queries. You don't have to
 remember to manually escape data; the engine does it automatically for
 you.
+
+***************
+Handling Errors
+***************
+
+$this->db->error();
+===================
+
+If you need to get the last error that has occured, the error() method
+will return an array containing its code and message. Here's a quick
+example::
+
+	if ( ! $this->db->simple_query('SELECT `example_field` FROM `example_table`'))
+	{
+		$error = $this->db->error(); // Has keys 'code' and 'message'
+	}
+
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst
index 4f93c794d..865345762 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ is the variable that the query result object is assigned to::
 	
 	echo $query->num_rows();
 
+.. note::
+	Not all database drivers have a native way of getting the total
+	number of rows for a result set. When this is the case, all of
+	the data is prefetched and count() is manually called on the
+	resulting array in order to achieve the same functionality.
+	
 $query->num_fields()
 =====================
 
@@ -182,5 +188,4 @@ Example::
 
 	$row = $query2->row();
 	echo $row->name;
-	$query2->free_result();// The $query2 result object will no longer be available
-
+	$query2->free_result(); // The $query2 result object will no longer be available
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst
index b0920109f..3805ffb87 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst
@@ -161,7 +161,11 @@ $this->dbutil->backup()
 Permits you to backup your full database or individual tables. The
 backup data can be compressed in either Zip or Gzip format.
 
-.. note:: This features is only available for MySQL databases.
+.. note:: This features is only available for MySQL and Interbase/Firebird databases.
+
+.. note:: For Interbase/Firebird databases, the backup file name is the only parameter.
+	
+		Eg. $this->dbutil->backup('db_backup_filename');
 
 .. note:: Due to the limited execution time and memory available to PHP,
 	backing up very large databases may not be possible. If your database is
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/creating_libraries.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/creating_libraries.rst
index bc545b483..673fbd4bb 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/general/creating_libraries.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/creating_libraries.rst
@@ -188,17 +188,23 @@ application/libraries/MY_Email.php, and declare your class with::
 
 	}
 
-Note: If you need to use a constructor in your class make sure you
+If you need to use a constructor in your class make sure you
 extend the parent constructor::
 
 	class MY_Email extends CI_Email {
 
-	    public function __construct()
-	    {
-	        parent::__construct();
-	    }
+		public function __construct($config = array())
+		{
+			parent::__construct($config);
+		}
+
 	}
 
+.. note::
+	Not all of the libraries have the same (or any) parameters
+	in their constructor. Take a look at the library that you're
+	extending first to see how it should be implemented.
+
 Loading Your Sub-class
 ----------------------
 
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst
index e7875bc22..39b389f09 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst
@@ -579,7 +579,30 @@ must supply it as an array to the function. Example::
 
 For more info please see the :ref:`using-arrays-as-field-names` section below.
 
-.. _saving-groups:
+Validating an Array (other than $_POST)
+=======================================
+
+Sometimes you may want to validate an array that does not originate from $_POST data.
+
+In this case, you can specify the array to be validated::
+	
+	$data = array(
+			'username' => 'johndoe',
+			'password' => 'mypassword',
+		 	'passconf' => 'mypassword'
+		);
+
+	$this->form_validation->set_data($data);
+
+Creating validation rules, running the validation and retrieving error messages works the same whether you are
+validating $_POST data or an array.
+
+**Important Note:** If you want to validate more than one array during a single execution, then you should	
+call the reset_validation() function before setting up rules and validating the new array.
+
+For more info please see the :ref:`function-reference` section below.
+
+-.. _saving-groups:
 
 ************************************************
 Saving Sets of Validation Rules to a Config File
@@ -823,34 +846,40 @@ Rule Reference
 The following is a list of all the native rules that are available to
 use:
 
-======================= ========== ============================================================================================= =======================
-Rule                    Parameter  Description                                                                                   Example
-======================= ========== ============================================================================================= =======================
-**required**            No         Returns FALSE if the form element is empty.                                                                          
-**matches**             Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element does not match the one in the parameter.                    matches[form_item]     
-**is_unique**           Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is not unique to the                                        is_unique[table.field] 
-                                   table and field name in the parameter. is_unique[table.field]                                                        
-**max_length**          Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is longer then the parameter value.                         max_length[12]         
-**exact_length**        Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is not exactly the parameter value.                         exact_length[8]        
-**greater_than**        Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is less than the parameter value or not numeric.            greater_than[8]        
-**less_than**           Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is greater than the parameter value or not numeric.         less_than[8]           
-**alpha**               No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alphabetical characters.                              
-**alpha_numeric**       No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alpha-numeric characters.                             
-**alpha_dash**          No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alpha-numeric characters,                             
-                                   underscores or dashes.                                                                                               
-**numeric**             No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than numeric characters.                                   
-**integer**             No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than an integer.                                           
-**decimal**             Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is not exactly the parameter value.                                                
-**is_natural**          No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than a natural number:
-                                   0, 1, 2, 3, etc.
-**is_natural_no_zero**  No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than a natural
-                                   number, but not zero: 1, 2, 3, etc.
-**is_unique**           Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is not unique in a database table.                          is_unique[table.field] 
-**valid_email**         No         Returns FALSE if the form element does not contain a valid email address.
-**valid_emails**        No         Returns FALSE if any value provided in a comma separated list is not a valid email.
-**valid_ip**            No         Returns FALSE if the supplied IP is not valid.
-**valid_base64**        No         Returns FALSE if the supplied string contains anything other than valid Base64 characters.
-======================= ========== ============================================================================================= =======================
+========================= ========== ============================================================================================= =======================
+Rule                      Parameter  Description                                                                                   Example
+========================= ========== ============================================================================================= =======================
+**required**              No         Returns FALSE if the form element is empty.                                                                          
+**matches**               Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element does not match the one in the parameter.                    matches[form_item]     
+**is_unique**             Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is not unique to the                                        is_unique[table.field] 
+                                     table and field name in the parameter. is_unique[table.field]                                                        
+**max_length**            Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is longer then the parameter value.                         max_length[12]         
+**exact_length**          Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is not exactly the parameter value.                         exact_length[8]        
+**greater_than**          Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is less than or equal to the parameter value or not         greater_than[8]
+                                     numeric.
+**greater_than_equal_to** Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is less than the parameter value,                           greater_than_equal_to[8]
+                                     or not numeric.
+**less_than**             Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is greater than or equal to the parameter value or          less_than[8]
+                                     not numeric.
+**less_than_equal_to**    Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is greater than the parameter value,                        less_than_equal_to[8]
+                                     or not numeric.
+**alpha**                 No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alphabetical characters.                              
+**alpha_numeric**         No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alpha-numeric characters.                             
+**alpha_dash**            No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than alpha-numeric characters,                             
+                                     underscores or dashes.                                                                                               
+**numeric**               No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than numeric characters.                                   
+**integer**               No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than an integer.                                           
+**decimal**               No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than a decimal number.                                     
+**is_natural**            No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than a natural number:
+                                     0, 1, 2, 3, etc.
+**is_natural_no_zero**    No         Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than a natural
+                                     number, but not zero: 1, 2, 3, etc.
+**is_unique**             Yes        Returns FALSE if the form element is not unique in a database table.                          is_unique[table.field] 
+**valid_email**           No         Returns FALSE if the form element does not contain a valid email address.
+**valid_emails**          No         Returns FALSE if any value provided in a comma separated list is not a valid email.
+**valid_ip**              No         Returns FALSE if the supplied IP is not valid.
+**valid_base64**          No         Returns FALSE if the supplied string contains anything other than valid Base64 characters.
+========================= ========== ============================================================================================= =======================
 
 .. note:: These rules can also be called as discrete functions. For
 	example::
@@ -930,6 +959,33 @@ $this->form_validation->set_message();
 
 		Permits you to set custom error messages. See :ref:`setting-error-messages`
 
+$this->form_validation->set_data();
+========================================
+	
+	.. php:method:: set_data ($data = '')
+
+		:param array $data: The data to validate
+
+		Permits you to set an array for validation, instead of using the default
+		$_POST array.
+
+$this->form_validation->reset_validation();
+========================================
+
+ .. php:method:: reset_validation ()
+
+    Permits you to reset the validation when you validate more than one array.
+	This function should be called before validating each new array.
+
+$this->form_validation->error_array();
+========================================
+	
+	.. php:method:: error_array ()
+
+		:rtype: Array
+
+		Returns the error messages as an array.
+
 .. _helper-functions:
 
 ****************
@@ -1011,4 +1067,3 @@ This function is identical to the **set_checkbox()** function above.
 
 	<input type="radio" name="myradio" value="1" <?php echo  set_radio('myradio', '1', TRUE); ?> />
 	<input type="radio" name="myradio" value="2" <?php echo  set_radio('myradio', '2'); ?> />
-
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/input.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/input.rst
index bcf117358..1f2ea650a 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/input.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/input.rst
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ The function returns FALSE (boolean) if there are no items in the POST.
 
 ::
 
-	$this->input->post(NULL, TRUE); // returns all POST items with XSS filter 
+	$this->input->post(NULL, TRUE); // returns all POST items with XSS filter
 	$this->input->post(); // returns all POST items without XSS filter
 
 $this->input->get()
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ The function returns FALSE (boolean) if there are no items in the GET.
 
 ::
 
-	$this->input->get(NULL, TRUE); // returns all GET items with XSS filter 
+	$this->input->get(NULL, TRUE); // returns all GET items with XSS filter
 	$this->input->get(); // returns all GET items without XSS filtering
-	
+
 
 $this->input->get_post()
 =========================
@@ -298,3 +298,13 @@ see if PHP is being run on the command line.
 
 	$this->input->is_cli_request()
 
+$this->input->method();
+=====================================
+
+Returns the $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], optional set uppercase or lowercase (default lowercase).
+
+::
+
+	echo $this->input->method(TRUE); // Outputs: POST
+	echo $this->input->method(FALSE); // Outputs: post
+	echo $this->input->method(); // Outputs: post
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/overview/at_a_glance.rst b/user_guide_src/source/overview/at_a_glance.rst
index 31f0b4dd9..6dcfdbb14 100644
--- a/user_guide_src/source/overview/at_a_glance.rst
+++ b/user_guide_src/source/overview/at_a_glance.rst
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ CodeIgniter Uses M-V-C
 CodeIgniter uses the Model-View-Controller approach, which allows great
 separation between logic and presentation. This is particularly good for
 projects in which designers are working with your template files, as the
-code these file contain will be minimized. We describe MVC in more
+code these files contain will be minimized. We describe MVC in more
 detail on its own page.
 
 CodeIgniter Generates Clean URLs