diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'system/database/DB_driver.php')
| -rw-r--r-- | system/database/DB_driver.php | 1072 |
1 files changed, 623 insertions, 449 deletions
diff --git a/system/database/DB_driver.php b/system/database/DB_driver.php index 300ca2977..d63a1d955 100644 --- a/system/database/DB_driver.php +++ b/system/database/DB_driver.php @@ -1,20 +1,30 @@ -<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); +<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); /** * CodeIgniter * - * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer + * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.2.4 or newer + * + * NOTICE OF LICENSE + * + * Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0 + * + * This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is + * bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst. It is + * also available through the world wide web at this URL: + * http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 + * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to obtain it + * through the world wide web, please send an email to + * licensing@ellislab.com so we can send you a copy immediately. * * @package CodeIgniter - * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team - * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc. - * @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html + * @author EllisLab Dev Team + * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2012, EllisLab, Inc. (http://ellislab.com/) + * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 Open Software License (OSL 3.0) * @link http://codeigniter.com * @since Version 1.0 * @filesource */ -// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - /** * Database Driver Class * @@ -25,60 +35,63 @@ * @package CodeIgniter * @subpackage Drivers * @category Database - * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team + * @author EllisLab Dev Team * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/ */ -class CI_DB_driver { - - var $username; - var $password; - var $hostname; - var $database; - var $dbdriver = 'mysql'; - var $dbprefix = ''; - var $char_set = 'utf8'; - var $dbcollat = 'utf8_general_ci'; - var $autoinit = TRUE; // Whether to automatically initialize the DB - var $swap_pre = ''; - var $port = ''; - var $pconnect = FALSE; - var $conn_id = FALSE; - var $result_id = FALSE; - var $db_debug = FALSE; - var $benchmark = 0; - var $query_count = 0; - var $bind_marker = '?'; - var $save_queries = TRUE; - var $queries = array(); - var $query_times = array(); - var $data_cache = array(); - var $trans_enabled = TRUE; - var $trans_strict = TRUE; - var $_trans_depth = 0; - var $_trans_status = TRUE; // Used with transactions to determine if a rollback should occur - var $cache_on = FALSE; - var $cachedir = ''; - var $cache_autodel = FALSE; - var $CACHE; // The cache class object - - // Private variables - var $_protect_identifiers = TRUE; - var $_reserved_identifiers = array('*'); // Identifiers that should NOT be escaped - - // These are use with Oracle - var $stmt_id; - var $curs_id; - var $limit_used; - +abstract class CI_DB_driver { + + public $dsn; + public $username; + public $password; + public $hostname; + public $database; + public $dbdriver = 'mysqli'; + public $subdriver; + public $dbprefix = ''; + public $char_set = 'utf8'; + public $dbcollat = 'utf8_general_ci'; + public $autoinit = TRUE; // Whether to automatically initialize the DB + public $swap_pre = ''; + public $port = ''; + public $pconnect = FALSE; + public $conn_id = FALSE; + public $result_id = FALSE; + public $db_debug = FALSE; + public $benchmark = 0; + public $query_count = 0; + public $bind_marker = '?'; + public $save_queries = TRUE; + public $queries = array(); + public $query_times = array(); + public $data_cache = array(); + + public $trans_enabled = TRUE; + public $trans_strict = TRUE; + protected $_trans_depth = 0; + protected $_trans_status = TRUE; // Used with transactions to determine if a rollback should occur + + public $cache_on = FALSE; + public $cachedir = ''; + public $cache_autodel = FALSE; + public $CACHE; // The cache class object + + protected $_protect_identifiers = TRUE; + protected $_reserved_identifiers = array('*'); // Identifiers that should NOT be escaped + /** + * The syntax to count rows is slightly different across different + * database engines, so this string appears in each driver and is + * used for the count_all() and count_all_results() functions. + */ + protected $_count_string = 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS '; /** - * Constructor. Accepts one parameter containing the database - * connection settings. + * Constructor * - * @param array + * @param array + * @return void */ - function CI_DB_driver($params) + public function __construct($params) { if (is_array($params)) { @@ -96,15 +109,17 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Initialize Database Settings * - * @access private Called by the constructor - * @param mixed - * @return void + * @return bool */ - function initialize() + public function initialize() { - // If an existing connection resource is available - // there is no need to connect and select the database - if (is_resource($this->conn_id) OR is_object($this->conn_id)) + /* If an established connection is available, then there's + * no need to connect and select the database. + * + * Depending on the database driver, conn_id can be either + * boolean TRUE, a resource or an object. + */ + if ($this->conn_id) { return TRUE; } @@ -112,47 +127,94 @@ class CI_DB_driver { // ---------------------------------------------------------------- // Connect to the database and set the connection ID - $this->conn_id = ($this->pconnect == FALSE) ? $this->db_connect() : $this->db_pconnect(); + $this->conn_id = ($this->pconnect === FALSE) ? $this->db_connect() : $this->db_pconnect(); - // No connection resource? Throw an error + // No connection resource? Check if there is a failover else throw an error if ( ! $this->conn_id) { - log_message('error', 'Unable to connect to the database'); - - if ($this->db_debug) + // Check if there is a failover set + if ( ! empty($this->failover) && is_array($this->failover)) { - $this->display_error('db_unable_to_connect'); - } - return FALSE; - } + // Go over all the failovers + foreach ($this->failover as $failover) + { + // Replace the current settings with those of the failover + foreach ($failover as $key => $val) + { + $this->$key = $val; + } - // ---------------------------------------------------------------- + // Try to connect + $this->conn_id = ($this->pconnect === FALSE) ? $this->db_connect() : $this->db_pconnect(); - // Select the DB... assuming a database name is specified in the config file - if ($this->database != '') - { - if ( ! $this->db_select()) + // If a connection is made break the foreach loop + if ($this->conn_id) + { + break; + } + } + } + + // We still don't have a connection? + if ( ! $this->conn_id) { - log_message('error', 'Unable to select database: '.$this->database); + log_message('error', 'Unable to connect to the database'); if ($this->db_debug) { - $this->display_error('db_unable_to_select', $this->database); + $this->display_error('db_unable_to_connect'); } return FALSE; } - else - { - // We've selected the DB. Now we set the character set - if ( ! $this->db_set_charset($this->char_set, $this->dbcollat)) - { - return FALSE; - } + } - return TRUE; + // ---------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Select the DB... assuming a database name is specified in the config file + if ($this->database !== '' && ! $this->db_select()) + { + log_message('error', 'Unable to select database: '.$this->database); + + if ($this->db_debug) + { + $this->display_error('db_unable_to_select', $this->database); } + return FALSE; } + // Now we set the character set and that's all + return $this->db_set_charset($this->char_set); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Reconnect + * + * Keep / reestablish the db connection if no queries have been + * sent for a length of time exceeding the server's idle timeout. + * + * This is just a dummy method to allow drivers without such + * functionality to not declare it, while others will override it. + * + * @return void + */ + public function reconnect() + { + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Select database + * + * This is just a dummy method to allow drivers without such + * functionality to not declare it, while others will override it. + * + * @return bool + */ + public function db_select() + { return TRUE; } @@ -161,20 +223,18 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Set client character set * - * @access public * @param string - * @param string - * @return resource + * @return bool */ - function db_set_charset($charset, $collation) + public function db_set_charset($charset) { - if ( ! $this->_db_set_charset($this->char_set, $this->dbcollat)) + if (method_exists($this, '_db_set_charset') && ! $this->_db_set_charset($charset)) { - log_message('error', 'Unable to set database connection charset: '.$this->char_set); + log_message('error', 'Unable to set database connection charset: '.$charset); if ($this->db_debug) { - $this->display_error('db_unable_to_set_charset', $this->char_set); + $this->display_error('db_unable_to_set_charset', $charset); } return FALSE; @@ -188,10 +248,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * The name of the platform in use (mysql, mssql, etc...) * - * @access public * @return string */ - function platform() + public function platform() { return $this->dbdriver; } @@ -199,36 +258,40 @@ class CI_DB_driver { // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * Database Version Number. Returns a string containing the - * version of the database being used + * Database version number + * + * Returns a string containing the version of the database being used. + * Most drivers will override this method. * - * @access public * @return string */ - function version() + public function version() { - if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_version())) + if (isset($this->data_cache['version'])) { - if ($this->db_debug) - { - return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function'); - } - return FALSE; + return $this->data_cache['version']; } - // Some DBs have functions that return the version, and don't run special - // SQL queries per se. In these instances, just return the result. - $driver_version_exceptions = array('oci8', 'sqlite', 'cubrid'); - - if (in_array($this->dbdriver, $driver_version_exceptions)) - { - return $sql; - } - else + if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_version())) { - $query = $this->query($sql); - return $query->row('ver'); + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function') : FALSE; } + + $query = $this->query($sql); + $query = $query->row(); + return $this->data_cache['version'] = $query->ver; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Version number query string + * + * @return string + */ + protected function _version() + { + return 'SELECT VERSION() AS ver'; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -237,48 +300,32 @@ class CI_DB_driver { * Execute the query * * Accepts an SQL string as input and returns a result object upon - * successful execution of a "read" type query. Returns boolean TRUE + * successful execution of a "read" type query. Returns boolean TRUE * upon successful execution of a "write" type query. Returns boolean * FALSE upon failure, and if the $db_debug variable is set to TRUE * will raise an error. * - * @access public * @param string An SQL query string * @param array An array of binding data * @return mixed */ - function query($sql, $binds = FALSE, $return_object = TRUE) + public function query($sql, $binds = FALSE, $return_object = NULL) { - if ($sql == '') + if ($sql === '') { log_message('error', 'Invalid query: '.$sql); - if ($this->db_debug) - { - return $this->display_error('db_invalid_query'); - } - return FALSE; + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_invalid_query') : FALSE; } - - // Verify table prefix and replace if necessary - if ( ($this->dbprefix != '' AND $this->swap_pre != '') AND ($this->dbprefix != $this->swap_pre) ) + elseif ( ! is_bool($return_object)) { - $sql = preg_replace("/(\W)".$this->swap_pre."(\S+?)/", "\\1".$this->dbprefix."\\2", $sql); + $return_object = ! $this->is_write_type($sql); } - // Is query caching enabled? If the query is a "read type" - // we will load the caching class and return the previously - // cached query if it exists - if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND stristr($sql, 'SELECT')) + // Verify table prefix and replace if necessary + if ($this->dbprefix !== '' && $this->swap_pre !== '' && $this->dbprefix !== $this->swap_pre) { - if ($this->_cache_init()) - { - $this->load_rdriver(); - if (FALSE !== ($cache = $this->CACHE->read($sql))) - { - return $cache; - } - } + $sql = preg_replace('/(\W)'.$this->swap_pre.'(\S+?)/', '\\1'.$this->dbprefix.'\\2', $sql); } // Compile binds if needed @@ -287,19 +334,31 @@ class CI_DB_driver { $sql = $this->compile_binds($sql, $binds); } - // Save the query for debugging - if ($this->save_queries == TRUE) + // Is query caching enabled? If the query is a "read type" + // we will load the caching class and return the previously + // cached query if it exists + if ($this->cache_on === TRUE && $return_object === TRUE && $this->_cache_init()) + { + $this->load_rdriver(); + if (FALSE !== ($cache = $this->CACHE->read($sql))) + { + return $cache; + } + } + + // Save the query for debugging + if ($this->save_queries === TRUE) { $this->queries[] = $sql; } // Start the Query Timer - $time_start = list($sm, $ss) = explode(' ', microtime()); + $time_start = microtime(TRUE); // Run the Query if (FALSE === ($this->result_id = $this->simple_query($sql))) { - if ($this->save_queries == TRUE) + if ($this->save_queries === TRUE) { $this->query_times[] = 0; } @@ -307,54 +366,44 @@ class CI_DB_driver { // This will trigger a rollback if transactions are being used $this->_trans_status = FALSE; - // Grab the error number and message now, as we might run some - // additional queries before displaying the error - $error_no = $this->_error_number(); - $error_msg = $this->_error_message(); + // Grab the error now, as we might run some additional queries before displaying the error + $error = $this->error(); // Log errors - log_message('error', 'Query error: '.$error_msg); + log_message('error', 'Query error: '.$error['message'].' - Invalid query: '.$sql); if ($this->db_debug) { // We call this function in order to roll-back queries - // if transactions are enabled. If we don't call this here + // if transactions are enabled. If we don't call this here // the error message will trigger an exit, causing the // transactions to remain in limbo. $this->trans_complete(); // Display errors - return $this->display_error( - array( - 'Error Number: '.$error_no, - $error_msg, - $sql - ) - ); + return $this->display_error(array('Error Number: '.$error['code'], $error['message'], $sql)); } return FALSE; } // Stop and aggregate the query time results - $time_end = list($em, $es) = explode(' ', microtime()); - $this->benchmark += ($em + $es) - ($sm + $ss); + $time_end = microtime(TRUE); + $this->benchmark += $time_end - $time_start; - if ($this->save_queries == TRUE) + if ($this->save_queries === TRUE) { - $this->query_times[] = ($em + $es) - ($sm + $ss); + $this->query_times[] = $time_end - $time_start; } // Increment the query counter $this->query_count++; - // Was the query a "write" type? - // If so we'll simply return true - if ($this->is_write_type($sql) === TRUE) + // Will we have a result object instantiated? If not - we'll simply return TRUE + if ($return_object !== TRUE) { - // If caching is enabled we'll auto-cleanup any - // existing files related to this particular URI - if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND $this->cache_autodel == TRUE AND $this->_cache_init()) + // If caching is enabled we'll auto-cleanup any existing files related to this particular URI + if ($this->cache_on === TRUE && $this->cache_autodel === TRUE && $this->_cache_init()) { $this->CACHE->delete(); } @@ -363,34 +412,18 @@ class CI_DB_driver { } // Return TRUE if we don't need to create a result object - // Currently only the Oracle driver uses this when stored - // procedures are used if ($return_object !== TRUE) { return TRUE; } // Load and instantiate the result driver + $driver = $this->load_rdriver(); + $RES = new $driver($this); - $driver = $this->load_rdriver(); - $RES = new $driver(); - $RES->conn_id = $this->conn_id; - $RES->result_id = $this->result_id; - - if ($this->dbdriver == 'oci8') - { - $RES->stmt_id = $this->stmt_id; - $RES->curs_id = NULL; - $RES->limit_used = $this->limit_used; - $this->stmt_id = FALSE; - } - - // oci8 vars must be set before calling this - $RES->num_rows = $RES->num_rows(); - - // Is query caching enabled? If so, we'll serialize the + // Is query caching enabled? If so, we'll serialize the // result object and save it to a cache file. - if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND $this->_cache_init()) + if ($this->cache_on === TRUE && $this->_cache_init()) { // We'll create a new instance of the result object // only without the platform specific driver since @@ -399,9 +432,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { // result object, so we'll have to compile the data // and save it) $CR = new CI_DB_result(); - $CR->num_rows = $RES->num_rows(); $CR->result_object = $RES->result_object(); $CR->result_array = $RES->result_array(); + $CR->num_rows = $RES->num_rows(); // Reset these since cached objects can not utilize resource IDs. $CR->conn_id = NULL; @@ -418,10 +451,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Load the result drivers * - * @access public * @return string the name of the result class */ - function load_rdriver() + public function load_rdriver() { $driver = 'CI_DB_'.$this->dbdriver.'_result'; @@ -438,15 +470,14 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Simple Query - * This is a simplified version of the query() function. Internally + * This is a simplified version of the query() function. Internally * we only use it when running transaction commands since they do * not require all the features of the main query() function. * - * @access public * @param string the sql query * @return mixed */ - function simple_query($sql) + public function simple_query($sql) { if ( ! $this->conn_id) { @@ -462,10 +493,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { * Disable Transactions * This permits transactions to be disabled at run-time. * - * @access public * @return void */ - function trans_off() + public function trans_off() { $this->trans_enabled = FALSE; } @@ -479,10 +509,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { * If strict mode is disabled, each group is treated autonomously, meaning * a failure of one group will not affect any others * - * @access public * @return void */ - function trans_strict($mode = TRUE) + public function trans_strict($mode = TRUE) { $this->trans_strict = is_bool($mode) ? $mode : TRUE; } @@ -492,10 +521,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Start Transaction * - * @access public * @return void */ - function trans_start($test_mode = FALSE) + public function trans_start($test_mode = FALSE) { if ( ! $this->trans_enabled) { @@ -510,6 +538,7 @@ class CI_DB_driver { } $this->trans_begin($test_mode); + $this->_trans_depth += 1; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -517,10 +546,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Complete Transaction * - * @access public * @return bool */ - function trans_complete() + public function trans_complete() { if ( ! $this->trans_enabled) { @@ -533,6 +561,10 @@ class CI_DB_driver { $this->_trans_depth -= 1; return TRUE; } + else + { + $this->_trans_depth = 0; + } // The query() function will set this flag to FALSE in the event that a query failed if ($this->_trans_status === FALSE) @@ -560,10 +592,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Lets you retrieve the transaction flag to determine if it has failed * - * @access public * @return bool */ - function trans_status() + public function trans_status() { return $this->_trans_status; } @@ -573,42 +604,59 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Compile Bindings * - * @access public * @param string the sql statement * @param array an array of bind data * @return string */ - function compile_binds($sql, $binds) + public function compile_binds($sql, $binds) { - if (strpos($sql, $this->bind_marker) === FALSE) + if (empty($binds) OR empty($this->bind_marker) OR strpos($sql, $this->bind_marker) === FALSE) { return $sql; } - - if ( ! is_array($binds)) + elseif ( ! is_array($binds)) { $binds = array($binds); + $bind_count = 1; } + else + { + // Make sure we're using numeric keys + $binds = array_values($binds); + $bind_count = count($binds); + } + + // We'll need the marker length later + $ml = strlen($this->bind_marker); - // Get the sql segments around the bind markers - $segments = explode($this->bind_marker, $sql); + // Make sure not to replace a chunk inside a string that happens to match the bind marker + if ($c = preg_match_all("/'[^']*'/i", $sql, $matches)) + { + $c = preg_match_all('/'.preg_quote($this->bind_marker).'/i', + str_replace($matches[0], + str_replace($this->bind_marker, str_repeat(' ', $ml), $matches[0]), + $sql, $c), + $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); - // The count of bind should be 1 less then the count of segments - // If there are more bind arguments trim it down - if (count($binds) >= count($segments)) { - $binds = array_slice($binds, 0, count($segments)-1); + // Bind values' count must match the count of markers in the query + if ($bind_count !== $c) + { + return $sql; + } + } + elseif (($c = preg_match_all('/'.preg_quote($this->bind_marker).'/i', $sql, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) !== $bind_count) + { + return $sql; } - // Construct the binded query - $result = $segments[0]; - $i = 0; - foreach ($binds as $bind) + do { - $result .= $this->escape($bind); - $result .= $segments[++$i]; + $c--; + $sql = substr_replace($sql, $this->escape($binds[$c]), $matches[0][$c][1], $ml); } + while ($c !== 0); - return $result; + return $sql; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -616,17 +664,12 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Determines if a query is a "write" type. * - * @access public * @param string An SQL query string - * @return boolean + * @return bool */ - function is_write_type($sql) + public function is_write_type($sql) { - if ( ! preg_match('/^\s*"?(SET|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|CREATE|DROP|TRUNCATE|LOAD DATA|COPY|ALTER|GRANT|REVOKE|LOCK|UNLOCK)\s+/i', $sql)) - { - return FALSE; - } - return TRUE; + return (bool) preg_match('/^\s*"?(SET|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|CREATE|DROP|TRUNCATE|LOAD DATA|COPY|ALTER|RENAME|GRANT|REVOKE|LOCK|UNLOCK|REINDEX)\s+/i', $sql); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -634,11 +677,10 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Calculate the aggregate query elapsed time * - * @access public - * @param integer The number of decimal places - * @return integer + * @param int The number of decimal places + * @return int */ - function elapsed_time($decimals = 6) + public function elapsed_time($decimals = 6) { return number_format($this->benchmark, $decimals); } @@ -648,10 +690,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Returns the total number of queries * - * @access public - * @return integer + * @return int */ - function total_queries() + public function total_queries() { return $this->query_count; } @@ -661,10 +702,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Returns the last query that was executed * - * @access public - * @return void + * @return string */ - function last_query() + public function last_query() { return end($this->queries); } @@ -677,23 +717,22 @@ class CI_DB_driver { * Escapes data based on type * Sets boolean and null types * - * @access public * @param string * @return mixed */ - function escape($str) + public function escape($str) { - if (is_string($str)) + if (is_string($str) OR method_exists($str, '__toString')) { - $str = "'".$this->escape_str($str)."'"; + return "'".$this->escape_str($str)."'"; } elseif (is_bool($str)) { - $str = ($str === FALSE) ? 0 : 1; + return ($str === FALSE) ? 0 : 1; } elseif (is_null($str)) { - $str = 'NULL'; + return 'NULL'; } return $str; @@ -707,11 +746,10 @@ class CI_DB_driver { * Calls the individual driver for platform * specific escaping for LIKE conditions * - * @access public * @param string * @return mixed */ - function escape_like_str($str) + public function escape_like_str($str) { return $this->escape_str($str, TRUE); } @@ -721,23 +759,45 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Primary * - * Retrieves the primary key. It assumes that the row in the first + * Retrieves the primary key. It assumes that the row in the first * position is the primary key * - * @access public * @param string the table name * @return string */ - function primary($table = '') + public function primary($table = '') { $fields = $this->list_fields($table); + return is_array($fields) ? current($fields) : FALSE; + } - if ( ! is_array($fields)) + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * "Count All" query + * + * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in + * the specified database + * + * @param string + * @return int + */ + public function count_all($table = '') + { + if ($table === '') { - return FALSE; + return 0; + } + + $query = $this->query($this->_count_string.$this->escape_identifiers('numrows').' FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE)); + if ($query->num_rows() === 0) + { + return 0; } - return current($fields); + $query = $query->row(); + $this->_reset_select(); + return (int) $query->numrows; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -745,10 +805,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Returns an array of table names * - * @access public * @return array */ - function list_tables($constrain_by_prefix = FALSE) + public function list_tables($constrain_by_prefix = FALSE) { // Is there a cached result? if (isset($this->data_cache['table_names'])) @@ -758,32 +817,40 @@ class CI_DB_driver { if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_list_tables($constrain_by_prefix))) { - if ($this->db_debug) - { - return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function'); - } - return FALSE; + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function') : FALSE; } - $retval = array(); + $this->data_cache['table_names'] = array(); $query = $this->query($sql); - if ($query->num_rows() > 0) + foreach ($query->result_array() as $row) { - foreach ($query->result_array() as $row) + // Do we know from which column to get the table name? + if ( ! isset($key)) { - if (isset($row['TABLE_NAME'])) + if (isset($row['table_name'])) + { + $key = 'table_name'; + } + elseif (isset($row['TABLE_NAME'])) { - $retval[] = $row['TABLE_NAME']; + $key = 'TABLE_NAME'; } else { - $retval[] = array_shift($row); + /* We have no other choice but to just get the first element's key. + * Due to array_shift() accepting it's argument by reference, if + * E_STRICT is on, this would trigger a warning. So we'll have to + * assign it first. + */ + $key = array_keys($row); + $key = array_shift($key); } } + + $this->data_cache['table_names'][] = $row[$key]; } - $this->data_cache['table_names'] = $retval; return $this->data_cache['table_names']; } @@ -791,24 +858,23 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Determine if a particular table exists - * @access public - * @return boolean + * + * @return bool */ - function table_exists($table_name) + public function table_exists($table_name) { - return ( ! in_array($this->_protect_identifiers($table_name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE), $this->list_tables())) ? FALSE : TRUE; + return in_array($this->protect_identifiers($table_name, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE), $this->list_tables()); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** - * Fetch MySQL Field Names + * Fetch Field Names * - * @access public * @param string the table name * @return array */ - function list_fields($table = '') + public function list_fields($table = '') { // Is there a cached result? if (isset($this->data_cache['field_names'][$table])) @@ -816,40 +882,47 @@ class CI_DB_driver { return $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table]; } - if ($table == '') + if ($table === '') { - if ($this->db_debug) - { - return $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing'); - } - return FALSE; + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing') : FALSE; } if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_list_columns($table))) { - if ($this->db_debug) - { - return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function'); - } - return FALSE; + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function') : FALSE; } $query = $this->query($sql); + $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table] = array(); - $retval = array(); foreach ($query->result_array() as $row) { - if (isset($row['COLUMN_NAME'])) - { - $retval[] = $row['COLUMN_NAME']; - } - else + // Do we know from where to get the column's name? + if ( ! isset($key)) { - $retval[] = current($row); + if (isset($row['column_name'])) + { + $key = 'column_name'; + } + elseif (isset($row['COLUMN_NAME'])) + { + $key = 'COLUMN_NAME'; + } + else + { + /* We have no other choice but to just get the first element's key. + * Due to array_shift() accepting it's argument by reference, if + * E_STRICT is on, this would trigger a warning. So we'll have to + * assign it first. + */ + $key = array_keys($row); + $key = array_shift($key); + } } + + $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table][] = $row[$key]; } - $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table] = $retval; return $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table]; } @@ -857,14 +930,14 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Determine if a particular field exists - * @access public + * * @param string * @param string - * @return boolean + * @return bool */ - function field_exists($field_name, $table_name) + public function field_exists($field_name, $table_name) { - return ( ! in_array($field_name, $this->list_fields($table_name))) ? FALSE : TRUE; + return in_array($field_name, $this->list_fields($table_name)); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -872,24 +945,78 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Returns an object with field data * - * @access public * @param string the table name * @return object */ - function field_data($table = '') + public function field_data($table = '') { - if ($table == '') + if ($table === '') { - if ($this->db_debug) + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing') : FALSE; + } + + $query = $this->query($this->_field_data($this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE))); + return $query->field_data(); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Escape the SQL Identifiers + * + * This function escapes column and table names + * + * @param mixed + * @return mixed + */ + public function escape_identifiers($item) + { + if ($this->_escape_char === '' OR empty($item)) + { + return $item; + } + elseif (is_array($item)) + { + foreach ($item as $key => $value) { - return $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing'); + $item[$key] = $this->escape_identifiers($value); } - return FALSE; + + return $item; + } + // Avoid breaking functions and literal values inside queries + elseif (ctype_digit($item) OR $item[0] === "'" OR ($this->_escape_char !== '"' && $item[0] === '"') OR strpos($item, '(') !== FALSE) + { + return $item; } - $query = $this->query($this->_field_data($this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE))); + static $preg_ec = array(); - return $query->field_data(); + if (empty($preg_ec)) + { + if (is_array($this->_escape_char)) + { + $preg_ec = array( + preg_quote($this->_escape_char[0]), preg_quote($this->_escape_char[1]), + $this->_escape_char[0], $this->_escape_char[1] + ); + } + else + { + $preg_ec[0] = $preg_ec[1] = preg_quote($this->_escape_char); + $preg_ec[2] = $preg_ec[3] = $this->_escape_char; + } + } + + foreach ($this->_reserved_identifiers as $id) + { + if (strpos($item, '.'.$id) !== FALSE) + { + return preg_replace('/'.$preg_ec[0].'?([^'.$preg_ec[1].'\.]+)'.$preg_ec[1].'?\./i', $preg_ec[2].'$1'.$preg_ec[3].'.', $item); + } + } + + return preg_replace('/'.$preg_ec[0].'?([^'.$preg_ec[1].'\.]+)'.$preg_ec[1].'?(\.)?/i', $preg_ec[2].'$1'.$preg_ec[3].'$2', $item); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -897,23 +1024,38 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Generate an insert string * - * @access public * @param string the table upon which the query will be performed * @param array an associative array data of key/values * @return string */ - function insert_string($table, $data) + public function insert_string($table, $data) { - $fields = array(); - $values = array(); + $fields = $values = array(); foreach ($data as $key => $val) { - $fields[] = $this->_escape_identifiers($key); + $fields[] = $this->escape_identifiers($key); $values[] = $this->escape($val); } - return $this->_insert($this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $fields, $values); + return $this->_insert($this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $fields, $values); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Insert statement + * + * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data + * + * @param string the table name + * @param array the insert keys + * @param array the insert values + * @return string + */ + protected function _insert($table, $keys, $values) + { + return 'INSERT INTO '.$table.' ('.implode(', ', $keys).') VALUES ('.implode(', ', $values).')'; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -921,23 +1063,22 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Generate an update string * - * @access public * @param string the table upon which the query will be performed * @param array an associative array data of key/values * @param mixed the "where" statement * @return string */ - function update_string($table, $data, $where) + public function update_string($table, $data, $where) { - if ($where == '') + if ($where === '') { - return false; + return FALSE; } $fields = array(); foreach ($data as $key => $val) { - $fields[$this->_protect_identifiers($key)] = $this->escape($val); + $fields[$this->protect_identifiers($key)] = $this->escape($val); } if ( ! is_array($where)) @@ -949,7 +1090,8 @@ class CI_DB_driver { $dest = array(); foreach ($where as $key => $val) { - $prefix = (count($dest) == 0) ? '' : ' AND '; + $prefix = (count($dest) === 0) ? '' : ' AND '; + $key = $this->protect_identifiers($key); if ($val !== '') { @@ -965,7 +1107,42 @@ class CI_DB_driver { } } - return $this->_update($this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $fields, $dest); + return $this->_update($this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $fields, $dest); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Update statement + * + * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data + * + * @param string the table name + * @param array the update data + * @param array the where clause + * @param array the orderby clause + * @param array the limit clause + * @param array the like clause + * @return string + */ + protected function _update($table, $values, $where, $orderby = array(), $limit = FALSE, $like = array()) + { + foreach ($values as $key => $val) + { + $valstr[] = $key.' = '.$val; + } + + $where = empty($where) ? '' : ' WHERE '.implode(' ', $where); + + if ( ! empty($like)) + { + $where .= ($where === '' ? ' WHERE ' : ' AND ').implode(' ', $like); + } + + return 'UPDATE '.$table.' SET '.implode(', ', $valstr) + .$where + .(count($orderby) > 0 ? ' ORDER BY '.implode(', ', $orderby) : '') + .($limit ? ' LIMIT '.$limit : ''); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -973,19 +1150,26 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Tests whether the string has an SQL operator * - * @access private * @param string * @return bool */ - function _has_operator($str) + protected function _has_operator($str) { - $str = trim($str); - if ( ! preg_match("/(\s|<|>|!|=|is null|is not null)/i", $str)) - { - return FALSE; - } + return (bool) preg_match('/(\s|<|>|!|=|IS NULL|IS NOT NULL|BETWEEN)/i', trim($str)); + } - return TRUE; + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Returns the SQL string operator + * + * @param string + * @return string + */ + protected function _get_operator($str) + { + return preg_match('/(=|!|<|>| IS NULL| IS NOT NULL| BETWEEN)/i', $str, $match) + ? $match[1] : FALSE; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -993,14 +1177,13 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Enables a native PHP function to be run, using a platform agnostic wrapper. * - * @access public * @param string the function name * @param mixed any parameters needed by the function * @return mixed */ - function call_function($function) + public function call_function($function) { - $driver = ($this->dbdriver == 'postgre') ? 'pg_' : $this->dbdriver.'_'; + $driver = ($this->dbdriver === 'postgre') ? 'pg_' : $this->dbdriver.'_'; if (FALSE === strpos($driver, $function)) { @@ -1009,18 +1192,12 @@ class CI_DB_driver { if ( ! function_exists($function)) { - if ($this->db_debug) - { - return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function'); - } - return FALSE; + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function') : FALSE; } - else - { - $args = (func_num_args() > 1) ? array_splice(func_get_args(), 1) : null; - return call_user_func_array($function, $args); - } + return (func_num_args() > 1) + ? call_user_func_array($function, array_splice(func_get_args(), 1)) + : call_user_func($function); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1028,11 +1205,10 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Set Cache Directory Path * - * @access public * @param string the path to the cache directory * @return void */ - function cache_set_path($path = '') + public function cache_set_path($path = '') { $this->cachedir = $path; } @@ -1042,13 +1218,11 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Enable Query Caching * - * @access public - * @return void + * @return bool cache_on value */ - function cache_on() + public function cache_on() { - $this->cache_on = TRUE; - return TRUE; + return $this->cache_on = TRUE; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1056,31 +1230,25 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Disable Query Caching * - * @access public - * @return void + * @return bool cache_on value */ - function cache_off() + public function cache_off() { - $this->cache_on = FALSE; - return FALSE; + return $this->cache_on = FALSE; } - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Delete the cache files associated with a particular URI * - * @access public - * @return void + * @return bool */ - function cache_delete($segment_one = '', $segment_two = '') + public function cache_delete($segment_one = '', $segment_two = '') { - if ( ! $this->_cache_init()) - { - return FALSE; - } - return $this->CACHE->delete($segment_one, $segment_two); + return ($this->_cache_init()) + ? $this->CACHE->delete($segment_one, $segment_two) + : FALSE; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1088,17 +1256,13 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Delete All cache files * - * @access public - * @return void + * @return bool */ - function cache_delete_all() + public function cache_delete_all() { - if ( ! $this->_cache_init()) - { - return FALSE; - } - - return $this->CACHE->delete_all(); + return ($this->_cache_init()) + ? $this->CACHE->delete_all() + : FALSE; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1106,23 +1270,21 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Initialize the Cache Class * - * @access private - * @return void + * @return bool */ - function _cache_init() + protected function _cache_init() { - if (is_object($this->CACHE) AND class_exists('CI_DB_Cache')) + if (class_exists('CI_DB_Cache')) { - return TRUE; - } - - if ( ! class_exists('CI_DB_Cache')) - { - if ( ! @include(BASEPATH.'database/DB_cache.php')) + if (is_object($this->CACHE)) { - return $this->cache_off(); + return TRUE; } } + elseif ( ! @include_once(BASEPATH.'database/DB_cache.php')) + { + return $this->cache_off(); + } $this->CACHE = new CI_DB_Cache($this); // pass db object to support multiple db connections and returned db objects return TRUE; @@ -1133,15 +1295,28 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Close DB Connection * - * @access public * @return void */ - function close() + public function close() { - if (is_resource($this->conn_id) OR is_object($this->conn_id)) + if ($this->conn_id) { - $this->_close($this->conn_id); + $this->_close(); + $this->conn_id = FALSE; } + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Close DB Connection + * + * This method would be overriden by most of the drivers. + * + * @return void + */ + protected function _close() + { $this->conn_id = FALSE; } @@ -1150,22 +1325,21 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Display an error message * - * @access public * @param string the error message * @param string any "swap" values - * @param boolean whether to localize the message + * @param bool whether to localize the message * @return string sends the application/error_db.php template */ - function display_error($error = '', $swap = '', $native = FALSE) + public function display_error($error = '', $swap = '', $native = FALSE) { $LANG =& load_class('Lang', 'core'); $LANG->load('db'); $heading = $LANG->line('db_error_heading'); - if ($native == TRUE) + if ($native === TRUE) { - $message = $error; + $message = (array) $error; } else { @@ -1175,17 +1349,14 @@ class CI_DB_driver { // Find the most likely culprit of the error by going through // the backtrace until the source file is no longer in the // database folder. - $trace = debug_backtrace(); - foreach ($trace as $call) { if (isset($call['file']) && strpos($call['file'], BASEPATH.'database') === FALSE) { // Found it - use a relative path for safety - $message[] = 'Filename: '.str_replace(array(BASEPATH, APPPATH), '', $call['file']); + $message[] = 'Filename: '.str_replace(array(APPPATH, BASEPATH), '', $call['file']); $message[] = 'Line Number: '.$call['line']; - break; } } @@ -1200,27 +1371,11 @@ class CI_DB_driver { /** * Protect Identifiers * - * This function adds backticks if appropriate based on db type - * - * @access private - * @param mixed the item to escape - * @return mixed the item with backticks - */ - function protect_identifiers($item, $prefix_single = FALSE) - { - return $this->_protect_identifiers($item, $prefix_single); - } - - // -------------------------------------------------------------------- - - /** - * Protect Identifiers - * - * This function is used extensively by the Active Record class, and by + * This function is used extensively by the Query Builder class, and by * a couple functions in this class. * It takes a column or table name (optionally with an alias) and inserts - * the table prefix onto it. Some logic is necessary in order to deal with - * column names that include the path. Consider a query like this: + * the table prefix onto it. Some logic is necessary in order to deal with + * column names that include the path. Consider a query like this: * * SELECT * FROM hostname.database.table.column AS c FROM hostname.database.table * @@ -1233,14 +1388,13 @@ class CI_DB_driver { * insert the table prefix (if it exists) in the proper position, and escape only * the correct identifiers. * - * @access private * @param string * @param bool * @param mixed * @param bool * @return string */ - function _protect_identifiers($item, $prefix_single = FALSE, $protect_identifiers = NULL, $field_exists = TRUE) + public function protect_identifiers($item, $prefix_single = FALSE, $protect_identifiers = NULL, $field_exists = TRUE) { if ( ! is_bool($protect_identifiers)) { @@ -1250,34 +1404,45 @@ class CI_DB_driver { if (is_array($item)) { $escaped_array = array(); - foreach ($item as $k => $v) { - $escaped_array[$this->_protect_identifiers($k)] = $this->_protect_identifiers($v); + $escaped_array[$this->protect_identifiers($k)] = $this->protect_identifiers($v, $prefix_single, $protect_identifiers, $field_exists); } return $escaped_array; } + // This is basically a bug fix for queries that use MAX, MIN, etc. + // If a parenthesis is found we know that we do not need to + // escape the data or add a prefix. There's probably a more graceful + // way to deal with this, but I'm not thinking of it -- Rick + if (strpos($item, '(') !== FALSE) + { + return $item; + } + // Convert tabs or multiple spaces into single spaces - $item = preg_replace('/[\t ]+/', ' ', $item); + $item = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $item); // If the item has an alias declaration we remove it and set it aside. - // Basically we remove everything to the right of the first space - $alias = ''; - if (strpos($item, ' ') !== FALSE) + // Note: strripos() is used in order to support spaces in table names + if ($offset = strripos($item, ' AS ')) { - $alias = strstr($item, " "); - $item = substr($item, 0, - strlen($alias)); + $alias = ($protect_identifiers) + ? substr($item, $offset, 4).$this->escape_identifiers(substr($item, $offset + 4)) + : substr($item, $offset); + $item = substr($item, 0, $offset); } - - // This is basically a bug fix for queries that use MAX, MIN, etc. - // If a parenthesis is found we know that we do not need to - // escape the data or add a prefix. There's probably a more graceful - // way to deal with this, but I'm not thinking of it -- Rick - if (strpos($item, '(') !== FALSE) + elseif ($offset = strrpos($item, ' ')) { - return $item.$alias; + $alias = ($protect_identifiers) + ? ' '.$this->escape_identifiers(substr($item, $offset + 1)) + : substr($item, $offset); + $item = substr($item, 0, $offset); + } + else + { + $alias = ''; } // Break the string apart if it contains periods, then insert the table prefix @@ -1288,9 +1453,9 @@ class CI_DB_driver { $parts = explode('.', $item); // Does the first segment of the exploded item match - // one of the aliases previously identified? If so, + // one of the aliases previously identified? If so, // we have nothing more to do other than escape the item - if (in_array($parts[0], $this->ar_aliased_tables)) + if (in_array($parts[0], $this->qb_aliased_tables)) { if ($protect_identifiers === TRUE) { @@ -1298,17 +1463,18 @@ class CI_DB_driver { { if ( ! in_array($val, $this->_reserved_identifiers)) { - $parts[$key] = $this->_escape_identifiers($val); + $parts[$key] = $this->escape_identifiers($val); } } $item = implode('.', $parts); } + return $item.$alias; } - // Is there a table prefix defined in the config file? If not, no need to do anything - if ($this->dbprefix != '') + // Is there a table prefix defined in the config file? If not, no need to do anything + if ($this->dbprefix !== '') { // We now add the table prefix based on some logic. // Do we have 4 segments (hostname.database.table.column)? @@ -1332,19 +1498,18 @@ class CI_DB_driver { // This flag is set when the supplied $item does not contain a field name. // This can happen when this function is being called from a JOIN. - if ($field_exists == FALSE) + if ($field_exists === FALSE) { $i++; } // Verify table prefix and replace if necessary - if ($this->swap_pre != '' && strncmp($parts[$i], $this->swap_pre, strlen($this->swap_pre)) === 0) + if ($this->swap_pre !== '' && strpos($parts[$i], $this->swap_pre) === 0) { - $parts[$i] = preg_replace("/^".$this->swap_pre."(\S+?)/", $this->dbprefix."\\1", $parts[$i]); + $parts[$i] = preg_replace('/^'.$this->swap_pre.'(\S+?)/', $this->dbprefix.'\\1', $parts[$i]); } - // We only add the table prefix if it does not already exist - if (substr($parts[$i], 0, strlen($this->dbprefix)) != $this->dbprefix) + elseif (strpos($parts[$i], $this->dbprefix) !== 0) { $parts[$i] = $this->dbprefix.$parts[$i]; } @@ -1355,39 +1520,48 @@ class CI_DB_driver { if ($protect_identifiers === TRUE) { - $item = $this->_escape_identifiers($item); + $item = $this->escape_identifiers($item); } return $item.$alias; } - // Is there a table prefix? If not, no need to insert it - if ($this->dbprefix != '') + // Is there a table prefix? If not, no need to insert it + if ($this->dbprefix !== '') { // Verify table prefix and replace if necessary - if ($this->swap_pre != '' && strncmp($item, $this->swap_pre, strlen($this->swap_pre)) === 0) + if ($this->swap_pre !== '' && strpos($item, $this->swap_pre) === 0) { - $item = preg_replace("/^".$this->swap_pre."(\S+?)/", $this->dbprefix."\\1", $item); + $item = preg_replace('/^'.$this->swap_pre.'(\S+?)/', $this->dbprefix.'\\1', $item); } - // Do we prefix an item with no segments? - if ($prefix_single == TRUE AND substr($item, 0, strlen($this->dbprefix)) != $this->dbprefix) + elseif ($prefix_single === TRUE && strpos($item, $this->dbprefix) !== 0) { $item = $this->dbprefix.$item; } } - if ($protect_identifiers === TRUE AND ! in_array($item, $this->_reserved_identifiers)) + if ($protect_identifiers === TRUE && ! in_array($item, $this->_reserved_identifiers)) { - $item = $this->_escape_identifiers($item); + $item = $this->escape_identifiers($item); } return $item.$alias; } + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- -} + /** + * Dummy method that allows Query Builder class to be disabled + * and keep count_all() working. + * + * @return void + */ + protected function _reset_select() + { + } +} /* End of file DB_driver.php */ /* Location: ./system/database/DB_driver.php */
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