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Diffstat (limited to 'system/database/DB_query_builder.php')
| -rw-r--r-- | system/database/DB_query_builder.php | 2346 |
1 files changed, 2346 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/system/database/DB_query_builder.php b/system/database/DB_query_builder.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..393a1cd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/system/database/DB_query_builder.php @@ -0,0 +1,2346 @@ +<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); +/** + * CodeIgniter + * + * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.2.4 or newer + * + * NOTICE OF LICENSE + * + * Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0 + * + * This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is + * bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst. It is + * also available through the world wide web at this URL: + * http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 + * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to obtain it + * through the world wide web, please send an email to + * licensing@ellislab.com so we can send you a copy immediately. + * + * @package CodeIgniter + * @author EllisLab Dev Team + * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2012, EllisLab, Inc. (http://ellislab.com/) + * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 Open Software License (OSL 3.0) + * @link http://codeigniter.com + * @since Version 1.0 + * @filesource + */ + +/** + * Query Builder Class + * + * This is the platform-independent base Query Builder implementation class. + * + * @package CodeIgniter + * @subpackage Drivers + * @category Database + * @author EllisLab Dev Team + * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/ + */ + +abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver { + + protected $return_delete_sql = FALSE; + protected $reset_delete_data = FALSE; + + protected $qb_select = array(); + protected $qb_distinct = FALSE; + protected $qb_from = array(); + protected $qb_join = array(); + protected $qb_where = array(); + protected $qb_like = array(); + protected $qb_groupby = array(); + protected $qb_having = array(); + protected $qb_keys = array(); + protected $qb_limit = FALSE; + protected $qb_offset = FALSE; + protected $qb_order = FALSE; + protected $qb_orderby = array(); + protected $qb_set = array(); + protected $qb_wherein = array(); + protected $qb_aliased_tables = array(); + protected $qb_store_array = array(); + protected $qb_where_group_started = FALSE; + protected $qb_where_group_count = 0; + + // Query Builder Caching variables + protected $qb_caching = FALSE; + protected $qb_cache_exists = array(); + protected $qb_cache_select = array(); + protected $qb_cache_from = array(); + protected $qb_cache_join = array(); + protected $qb_cache_where = array(); + protected $qb_cache_like = array(); + protected $qb_cache_groupby = array(); + protected $qb_cache_having = array(); + protected $qb_cache_orderby = array(); + protected $qb_cache_set = array(); + + protected $qb_no_escape = array(); + protected $qb_cache_no_escape = array(); + + /** + * Select + * + * Generates the SELECT portion of the query + * + * @param string + * @return object + */ + public function select($select = '*', $escape = NULL) + { + if (is_string($select)) + { + $select = explode(',', $select); + } + + foreach ($select as $val) + { + $val = trim($val); + + if ($val != '') + { + $this->qb_select[] = $val; + $this->qb_no_escape[] = $escape; + + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_select[] = $val; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'select'; + $this->qb_cache_no_escape[] = $escape; + } + } + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Select Max + * + * Generates a SELECT MAX(field) portion of a query + * + * @param string the field + * @param string an alias + * @return object + */ + public function select_max($select = '', $alias = '') + { + return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'MAX'); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Select Min + * + * Generates a SELECT MIN(field) portion of a query + * + * @param string the field + * @param string an alias + * @return object + */ + public function select_min($select = '', $alias = '') + { + return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'MIN'); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Select Average + * + * Generates a SELECT AVG(field) portion of a query + * + * @param string the field + * @param string an alias + * @return object + */ + public function select_avg($select = '', $alias = '') + { + return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'AVG'); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Select Sum + * + * Generates a SELECT SUM(field) portion of a query + * + * @param string the field + * @param string an alias + * @return object + */ + public function select_sum($select = '', $alias = '') + { + return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'SUM'); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Processing Function for the four functions above: + * + * select_max() + * select_min() + * select_avg() + * select_sum() + * + * @param string the field + * @param string an alias + * @return object + */ + protected function _max_min_avg_sum($select = '', $alias = '', $type = 'MAX') + { + if ( ! is_string($select) OR $select == '') + { + $this->display_error('db_invalid_query'); + } + + $type = strtoupper($type); + + if ( ! in_array($type, array('MAX', 'MIN', 'AVG', 'SUM'))) + { + show_error('Invalid function type: '.$type); + } + + if ($alias == '') + { + $alias = $this->_create_alias_from_table(trim($select)); + } + + $sql = $this->protect_identifiers($type.'('.trim($select).')').' AS '.$this->protect_identifiers(trim($alias)); + + $this->qb_select[] = $sql; + $this->qb_no_escape[] = NULL; + + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_select[] = $sql; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'select'; + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Determines the alias name based on the table + * + * @param string + * @return string + */ + protected function _create_alias_from_table($item) + { + if (strpos($item, '.') !== FALSE) + { + $item = explode('.', $item); + return end($item); + } + + return $item; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * DISTINCT + * + * Sets a flag which tells the query string compiler to add DISTINCT + * + * @param bool + * @return object + */ + public function distinct($val = TRUE) + { + $this->qb_distinct = (is_bool($val)) ? $val : TRUE; + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * From + * + * Generates the FROM portion of the query + * + * @param mixed can be a string or array + * @return object + */ + public function from($from) + { + foreach ((array)$from as $val) + { + if (strpos($val, ',') !== FALSE) + { + foreach (explode(',', $val) as $v) + { + $v = trim($v); + $this->_track_aliases($v); + + $v = $this->qb_from[] = $this->protect_identifiers($v, TRUE, NULL, FALSE); + + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_from[] = $v; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'from'; + } + } + } + else + { + $val = trim($val); + + // Extract any aliases that might exist. We use this information + // in the protect_identifiers to know whether to add a table prefix + $this->_track_aliases($val); + + $this->qb_from[] = $val = $this->protect_identifiers($val, TRUE, NULL, FALSE); + + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_from[] = $val; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'from'; + } + } + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Join + * + * Generates the JOIN portion of the query + * + * @param string + * @param string the join condition + * @param string the type of join + * @return object + */ + public function join($table, $cond, $type = '') + { + if ($type != '') + { + $type = strtoupper(trim($type)); + + if ( ! in_array($type, array('LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'OUTER', 'INNER', 'LEFT OUTER', 'RIGHT OUTER'))) + { + $type = ''; + } + else + { + $type .= ' '; + } + } + + // Extract any aliases that might exist. We use this information + // in the protect_identifiers to know whether to add a table prefix + $this->_track_aliases($table); + + // Strip apart the condition and protect the identifiers + if (preg_match('/([\[\w\.]+)([\W\s]+)(.+)/', $cond, $match)) + { + $cond = $this->protect_identifiers($match[1]).$match[2].$this->protect_identifiers($match[3]); + } + + // Assemble the JOIN statement + $this->qb_join[] = $join = $type.'JOIN '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE).' ON '.$cond; + + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_join[] = $join; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'join'; + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Where + * + * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates + * multiple calls with AND + * + * @param mixed + * @param mixed + * @return object + */ + public function where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE) + { + return $this->_where($key, $value, 'AND ', $escape); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * OR Where + * + * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates + * multiple calls with OR + * + * @param mixed + * @param mixed + * @return object + */ + public function or_where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE) + { + return $this->_where($key, $value, 'OR ', $escape); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Where + * + * Called by where() or or_where() + * + * @param mixed + * @param mixed + * @param string + * @return object + */ + protected function _where($key, $value = NULL, $type = 'AND ', $escape = NULL) + { + $type = $this->_group_get_type($type); + + if ( ! is_array($key)) + { + $key = array($key => $value); + } + + // If the escape value was not set will will base it on the global setting + if ( ! is_bool($escape)) + { + $escape = $this->_protect_identifiers; + } + + foreach ($key as $k => $v) + { + $prefix = (count($this->qb_where) === 0 && count($this->qb_cache_where) === 0) ? '' : $type; + + if (is_null($v) && ! $this->_has_operator($k)) + { + // value appears not to have been set, assign the test to IS NULL + $k .= ' IS NULL'; + } + + if ( ! is_null($v)) + { + if ($escape === TRUE) + { + $k = $this->protect_identifiers($k, FALSE, $escape); + $v = ' '.$this->escape($v); + } + + if ( ! $this->_has_operator($k)) + { + $k .= ' = '; + } + } + else + { + $k = $this->protect_identifiers($k, FALSE, $escape); + } + + $this->qb_where[] = $prefix.$k.$v; + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_where[] = $prefix.$k.$v; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'where'; + } + + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Where_in + * + * Generates a WHERE field IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined with + * AND if appropriate + * + * @param string The field to search + * @param array The values searched on + * @return object + */ + public function where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL) + { + return $this->_where_in($key, $values); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Where_in_or + * + * Generates a WHERE field IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined with + * OR if appropriate + * + * @param string The field to search + * @param array The values searched on + * @return object + */ + public function or_where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL) + { + return $this->_where_in($key, $values, FALSE, 'OR '); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Where_not_in + * + * Generates a WHERE field NOT IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined + * with AND if appropriate + * + * @param string The field to search + * @param array The values searched on + * @return object + */ + public function where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL) + { + return $this->_where_in($key, $values, TRUE); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Where_not_in_or + * + * Generates a WHERE field NOT IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined + * with OR if appropriate + * + * @param string The field to search + * @param array The values searched on + * @return object + */ + public function or_where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL) + { + return $this->_where_in($key, $values, TRUE, 'OR '); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Where_in + * + * Called by where_in, where_in_or, where_not_in, where_not_in_or + * + * @param string The field to search + * @param array The values searched on + * @param bool If the statement would be IN or NOT IN + * @param string + * @return object + */ + protected function _where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL, $not = FALSE, $type = 'AND ') + { + if ($key === NULL OR $values === NULL) + { + return; + } + + $type = $this->_group_get_type($type); + + if ( ! is_array($values)) + { + $values = array($values); + } + + $not = ($not) ? ' NOT' : ''; + + foreach ($values as $value) + { + $this->qb_wherein[] = $this->escape($value); + } + + $prefix = (count($this->qb_where) === 0) ? '' : $type; + $this->qb_where[] = $where_in = $prefix.$this->protect_identifiers($key).$not.' IN ('.implode(', ', $this->qb_wherein).') '; + + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_where[] = $where_in; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'where'; + } + + // reset the array for multiple calls + $this->qb_wherein = array(); + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Like + * + * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates + * multiple calls with AND + * + * @param mixed + * @param mixed + * @return object + */ + public function like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both') + { + return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ', $side); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Not Like + * + * Generates a NOT LIKE portion of the query. Separates + * multiple calls with AND + * + * @param mixed + * @param mixed + * @return object + */ + public function not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both') + { + return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ', $side, 'NOT'); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * OR Like + * + * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates + * multiple calls with OR + * + * @param mixed + * @param mixed + * @return object + */ + public function or_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both') + { + return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ', $side); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * OR Not Like + * + * Generates a NOT LIKE portion of the query. Separates + * multiple calls with OR + * + * @param mixed + * @param mixed + * @return object + */ + public function or_not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both') + { + return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ', $side, 'NOT'); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Like + * + * Called by like() or orlike() + * + * @param mixed + * @param mixed + * @param string + * @return object + */ + protected function _like($field, $match = '', $type = 'AND ', $side = 'both', $not = '') + { + $type = $this->_group_get_type($type); + + if ( ! is_array($field)) + { + $field = array($field => $match); + } + + foreach ($field as $k => $v) + { + $k = $this->protect_identifiers($k); + $prefix = (count($this->qb_like) === 0) ? '' : $type; + $v = $this->escape_like_str($v); + + if ($side === 'none') + { + $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '{$v}'"; + } + elseif ($side === 'before') + { + $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '%{$v}'"; + } + elseif ($side === 'after') + { + $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '{$v}%'"; + } + else + { + $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '%{$v}%'"; + } + + // some platforms require an escape sequence definition for LIKE wildcards + if ($this->_like_escape_str != '') + { + $like_statement = $like_statement.sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr); + } + + $this->qb_like[] = $like_statement; + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_like[] = $like_statement; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'like'; + } + + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Starts a query group. + * + * @param string (Internal use only) + * @param string (Internal use only) + * @return object + */ + public function group_start($not = '', $type = 'AND ') + { + $type = $this->_group_get_type($type); + + $this->qb_where_group_started = TRUE; + $prefix = (count($this->qb_where) === 0 && count($this->qb_cache_where) === 0) ? '' : $type; + $this->qb_where[] = $value = $prefix.$not.str_repeat(' ', ++$this->qb_where_group_count).' ('; + + if ($this->qb_caching) + { + $this->qb_cache_where[] = $value; + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Starts a query group, but ORs the group + * + * @return object + */ + public function or_group_start() + { + return $this->group_start('', 'OR '); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Starts a query group, but NOTs the group + * + * @return object + */ + public function not_group_start() + { + return $this->group_start('NOT ', 'AND '); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Starts a query group, but OR NOTs the group + * + * @return object + */ + public function or_not_group_start() + { + return $this->group_start('NOT ', 'OR '); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Ends a query group + * + * @return object + */ + public function group_end() + { + $this->qb_where_group_started = FALSE; + $this->qb_where[] = $value = str_repeat(' ', $this->qb_where_group_count--) . ')'; + + if ($this->qb_caching) + { + $this->qb_cache_where[] = $value; + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Group_get_type + * + * Called by group_start(), _like(), _where() and _where_in() + * + * @param string + * @return string + */ + protected function _group_get_type($type) + { + if ($this->qb_where_group_started) + { + $type = ''; + $this->qb_where_group_started = FALSE; + } + + return $type; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * GROUP BY + * + * @param string + * @return object + */ + public function group_by($by) + { + if (is_string($by)) + { + $by = explode(',', $by); + } + + foreach ($by as $val) + { + $val = trim($val); + + if ($val != '') + { + $this->qb_groupby[] = $val = $this->protect_identifiers($val); + + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_groupby[] = $val; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'groupby'; + } + } + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Sets the HAVING value + * + * Separates multiple calls with AND + * + * @param string + * @param string + * @return object + */ + public function having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE) + { + return $this->_having($key, $value, 'AND ', $escape); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Sets the OR HAVING value + * + * Separates multiple calls with OR + * + * @param string + * @param string + * @return object + */ + public function or_having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE) + { + return $this->_having($key, $value, 'OR ', $escape); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Sets the HAVING values + * + * Called by having() or or_having() + * + * @param string + * @param string + * @return object + */ + protected function _having($key, $value = '', $type = 'AND ', $escape = TRUE) + { + if ( ! is_array($key)) + { + $key = array($key => $value); + } + + foreach ($key as $k => $v) + { + $prefix = (count($this->qb_having) === 0) ? '' : $type; + + if ($escape === TRUE) + { + $k = $this->protect_identifiers($k); + } + + if ( ! $this->_has_operator($k)) + { + $k .= ' = '; + } + + if ($v != '') + { + $v = ' '.$this->escape($v); + } + + $this->qb_having[] = $prefix.$k.$v; + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_having[] = $prefix.$k.$v; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'having'; + } + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Sets the ORDER BY value + * + * @param string + * @param string direction: asc or desc + * @param bool enable field name escaping + * @return object + */ + public function order_by($orderby, $direction = '', $escape = TRUE) + { + if (strtolower($direction) === 'random') + { + $orderby = ''; // Random results want or don't need a field name + $direction = $this->_random_keyword; + } + elseif (trim($direction) != '') + { + $direction = (in_array(strtoupper(trim($direction)), array('ASC', 'DESC'), TRUE)) ? ' '.$direction : ' ASC'; + } + + + if ((strpos($orderby, ',') !== FALSE) && $escape === TRUE) + { + $temp = array(); + foreach (explode(',', $orderby) as $part) + { + $part = trim($part); + if ( ! in_array($part, $this->qb_aliased_tables)) + { + $part = $this->protect_identifiers(trim($part)); + } + + $temp[] = $part; + } + + $orderby = implode(', ', $temp); + } + elseif ($direction != $this->_random_keyword) + { + if ($escape === TRUE) + { + $orderby = $this->protect_identifiers($orderby); + } + } + + $this->qb_orderby[] = $orderby_statement = $orderby.$direction; + + if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE) + { + $this->qb_cache_orderby[] = $orderby_statement; + $this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'orderby'; + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Sets the LIMIT value + * + * @param int the limit value + * @param int the offset value + * @return object + */ + public function limit($value, $offset = NULL) + { + $this->qb_limit = (int) $value; + + if ( ! is_null($offset)) + { + $this->qb_offset = (int) $offset; + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Sets the OFFSET value + * + * @param int the offset value + * @return object + */ + public function offset($offset) + { + $this->qb_offset = (int) $offset; + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * The "set" function. Allows key/value pairs to be set for inserting or updating + * + * @param mixed + * @param string + * @param bool + * @return object + */ + public function set($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE) + { + $key = $this->_object_to_array($key); + + if ( ! is_array($key)) + { + $key = array($key => $value); + } + + foreach ($key as $k => $v) + { + if ($escape === FALSE) + { + $this->qb_set[$this->protect_identifiers($k)] = $v; + } + else + { + $this->qb_set[$this->protect_identifiers($k, FALSE, TRUE)] = $this->escape($v); + } + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Get SELECT query string + * + * Compiles a SELECT query string and returns the sql. + * + * @param string the table name to select from (optional) + * @param bool TRUE: resets QB values; FALSE: leave QB vaules alone + * @return string + */ + public function get_compiled_select($table = '', $reset = TRUE) + { + if ($table != '') + { + $this->_track_aliases($table); + $this->from($table); + } + + $select = $this->_compile_select(); + + if ($reset === TRUE) + { + $this->_reset_select(); + } + + return $select; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Get + * + * Compiles the select statement based on the other functions called + * and runs the query + * + * @param string the table + * @param string the limit clause + * @param string the offset clause + * @return object + */ + public function get($table = '', $limit = null, $offset = null) + { + if ($table != '') + { + $this->_track_aliases($table); + $this->from($table); + } + + if ( ! is_null($limit)) + { + $this->limit($limit, $offset); + } + + $result = $this->query($this->_compile_select()); + $this->_reset_select(); + return $result; + } + + /** + * "Count All Results" query + * + * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records + * returned by an Query Builder query. + * + * @param string + * @return string + */ + public function count_all_results($table = '') + { + if ($table != '') + { + $this->_track_aliases($table); + $this->from($table); + } + + $result = $this->query($this->_compile_select($this->_count_string.$this->protect_identifiers('numrows'))); + $this->_reset_select(); + + if ($result->num_rows() === 0) + { + return 0; + } + + $row = $result->row(); + return (int) $row->numrows; + } + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Get_Where + * + * Allows the where clause, limit and offset to be added directly + * + * @param string the where clause + * @param string the limit clause + * @param string the offset clause + * @return object + */ + public function get_where($table = '', $where = null, $limit = null, $offset = null) + { + if ($table != '') + { + $this->from($table); + } + + if ( ! is_null($where)) + { + $this->where($where); + } + + if ( ! is_null($limit)) + { + $this->limit($limit, $offset); + } + + $result = $this->query($this->_compile_select()); + $this->_reset_select(); + return $result; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Insert_Batch + * + * Compiles batch insert strings and runs the queries + * + * @param string the table to retrieve the results from + * @param array an associative array of insert values + * @return object + */ + public function insert_batch($table = '', $set = NULL) + { + if ( ! is_null($set)) + { + $this->set_insert_batch($set); + } + + if (count($this->qb_set) === 0) + { + if ($this->db_debug) + { + // No valid data array. Folds in cases where keys and values did not match up + return $this->display_error('db_must_use_set'); + } + return FALSE; + } + + if ($table == '') + { + if ( ! isset($this->qb_from[0])) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_set_table') : FALSE; + } + + $table = $this->qb_from[0]; + } + + // Batch this baby + for ($i = 0, $total = count($this->qb_set); $i < $total; $i += 100) + { + $this->query($this->_insert_batch($this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $this->qb_keys, array_slice($this->qb_set, $i, 100))); + } + + $this->_reset_write(); + return TRUE; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Insert_batch statement + * + * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data. + * + * @param string the table name + * @param array the insert keys + * @param array the insert values + * @return string + */ + protected function _insert_batch($table, $keys, $values) + { + return 'INSERT INTO '.$table.' ('.implode(', ', $keys).') VALUES '.implode(', ', $values); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * The "set_insert_batch" function. Allows key/value pairs to be set for batch inserts + * + * @param mixed + * @param string + * @param bool + * @return object + */ + public function set_insert_batch($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE) + { + $key = $this->_object_to_array_batch($key); + + if ( ! is_array($key)) + { + $key = array($key => $value); + } + + $keys = array_keys($this->_object_to_array(current($key))); + sort($keys); + + foreach ($key as $row) + { + $row = $this->_object_to_array($row); + if (count(array_diff($keys, array_keys($row))) > 0 OR count(array_diff(array_keys($row), $keys)) > 0) + { + // batch function above returns an error on an empty array + $this->qb_set[] = array(); + return; + } + + ksort($row); // puts $row in the same order as our keys + + if ($escape === FALSE) + { + $this->qb_set[] = '('.implode(',', $row).')'; + } + else + { + $clean = array(); + foreach ($row as $value) + { + $clean[] = $this->escape($value); + } + + $this->qb_set[] = '('.implode(',', $clean).')'; + } + } + + foreach ($keys as $k) + { + $this->qb_keys[] = $this->protect_identifiers($k); + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Get INSERT query string + * + * Compiles an insert query and returns the sql + * + * @param string the table to insert into + * @param bool TRUE: reset QB values; FALSE: leave QB values alone + * @return string + */ + public function get_compiled_insert($table = '', $reset = TRUE) + { + if ($this->_validate_insert($table) === FALSE) + { + return FALSE; + } + + $sql = $this->_insert( + $this->protect_identifiers( + $this->qb_from[0], TRUE, NULL, FALSE + ), + array_keys($this->qb_set), + array_values($this->qb_set) + ); + + if ($reset === TRUE) + { + $this->_reset_write(); + } + + return $sql; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Insert + * + * Compiles an insert string and runs the query + * + * @param string the table to insert data into + * @param array an associative array of insert values + * @return object + */ + public function insert($table = '', $set = NULL) + { + if ( ! is_null($set)) + { + $this->set($set); + } + + if ($this->_validate_insert($table) === FALSE) + { + return FALSE; + } + + $sql = $this->_insert( + $this->protect_identifiers( + $this->qb_from[0], TRUE, NULL, FALSE + ), + array_keys($this->qb_set), + array_values($this->qb_set) + ); + + $this->_reset_write(); + return $this->query($sql); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Insert statement + * + * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data + * + * @param string the table name + * @param array the insert keys + * @param array the insert values + * @return string + */ + protected function _insert($table, $keys, $values) + { + return 'INSERT INTO '.$table.' ('.implode(', ', $keys).') VALUES ('.implode(', ', $values).')'; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Validate Insert + * + * This method is used by both insert() and get_compiled_insert() to + * validate that the there data is actually being set and that table + * has been chosen to be inserted into. + * + * @param string the table to insert data into + * @return string + */ + protected function _validate_insert($table = '') + { + if (count($this->qb_set) === 0) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_use_set') : FALSE; + } + + if ($table == '') + { + if ( ! isset($this->qb_from[0])) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_set_table') : FALSE; + } + } + else + { + $this->qb_from[0] = $table; + } + + return TRUE; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Replace + * + * Compiles an replace into string and runs the query + * + * @param string the table to replace data into + * @param array an associative array of insert values + * @return object + */ + public function replace($table = '', $set = NULL) + { + if ( ! is_null($set)) + { + $this->set($set); + } + + if (count($this->qb_set) === 0) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_use_set') : FALSE; + } + + if ($table == '') + { + if ( ! isset($this->qb_from[0])) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_set_table') : FALSE; + } + + $table = $this->qb_from[0]; + } + + $sql = $this->_replace($this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), array_keys($this->qb_set), array_values($this->qb_set)); + + $this->_reset_write(); + return $this->query($sql); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Replace statement + * + * Generates a platform-specific replace string from the supplied data + * + * @param string the table name + * @param array the insert keys + * @param array the insert values + * @return string + */ + protected function _replace($table, $keys, $values) + { + return 'REPLACE INTO '.$table.' ('.implode(', ', $keys).') VALUES ('.implode(', ', $values).')'; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Get UPDATE query string + * + * Compiles an update query and returns the sql + * + * @param string the table to update + * @param bool TRUE: reset QB values; FALSE: leave QB values alone + * @return string + */ + public function get_compiled_update($table = '', $reset = TRUE) + { + // Combine any cached components with the current statements + $this->_merge_cache(); + + if ($this->_validate_update($table) === FALSE) + { + return FALSE; + } + + $sql = $this->_update($this->protect_identifiers($this->qb_from[0], TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $this->qb_set, $this->qb_where, $this->qb_orderby, $this->qb_limit); + + if ($reset === TRUE) + { + $this->_reset_write(); + } + + return $sql; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Update + * + * Compiles an update string and runs the query + * + * @param string the table to retrieve the results from + * @param array an associative array of update values + * @param mixed the where clause + * @return object + */ + public function update($table = '', $set = NULL, $where = NULL, $limit = NULL) + { + // Combine any cached components with the current statements + $this->_merge_cache(); + + if ( ! is_null($set)) + { + $this->set($set); + } + + if ($this->_validate_update($table) === FALSE) + { + return FALSE; + } + + if ($where != NULL) + { + $this->where($where); + } + + if ($limit != NULL) + { + $this->limit($limit); + } + + $sql = $this->_update($this->protect_identifiers($this->qb_from[0], TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $this->qb_set, $this->qb_where, $this->qb_orderby, $this->qb_limit, $this->qb_like); + + $this->_reset_write(); + return $this->query($sql); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Update statement + * + * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data + * + * @param string the table name + * @param array the update data + * @param array the where clause + * @param array the orderby clause + * @param array the limit clause + * @param array the like clause + * @return string + */ + protected function _update($table, $values, $where, $orderby = array(), $limit = FALSE, $like = array()) + { + foreach ($values as $key => $val) + { + $valstr[] = $key.' = '.$val; + } + + $where = empty($where) ? '' : ' WHERE '.implode(' ', $where); + + if ( ! empty($like)) + { + $where .= ($where === '' ? ' WHERE ' : ' AND ').implode(' ', $like); + } + + return 'UPDATE '.$table.' SET '.implode(', ', $valstr) + .$where + .(count($orderby) > 0 ? ' ORDER BY '.implode(', ', $orderby) : '') + .($limit ? ' LIMIT '.$limit : ''); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Validate Update + * + * This method is used by both update() and get_compiled_update() to + * validate that data is actually being set and that a table has been + * chosen to be update. + * + * @param string the table to update data on + * @return bool + */ + protected function _validate_update($table = '') + { + if (count($this->qb_set) == 0) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_use_set') : FALSE; + } + + if ($table == '') + { + if ( ! isset($this->qb_from[0])) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_set_table') : FALSE; + } + } + else + { + $this->qb_from[0] = $table; + } + + return TRUE; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Update_Batch + * + * Compiles an update string and runs the query + * + * @param string the table to retrieve the results from + * @param array an associative array of update values + * @param string the where key + * @return bool + */ + public function update_batch($table = '', $set = NULL, $index = NULL) + { + // Combine any cached components with the current statements + $this->_merge_cache(); + + if (is_null($index)) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_use_index') : FALSE; + } + + if ( ! is_null($set)) + { + $this->set_update_batch($set, $index); + } + + if (count($this->qb_set) === 0) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_use_set') : FALSE; + } + + if ($table == '') + { + if ( ! isset($this->qb_from[0])) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_set_table') : FALSE; + } + + $table = $this->qb_from[0]; + } + + // Batch this baby + for ($i = 0, $total = count($this->qb_set); $i < $total; $i += 100) + { + $this->query($this->_update_batch($this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), array_slice($this->qb_set, $i, 100), $this->protect_identifiers($index), $this->qb_where)); + } + + $this->_reset_write(); + return TRUE; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * The "set_update_batch" function. Allows key/value pairs to be set for batch updating + * + * @param array + * @param string + * @param bool + * @return object + */ + public function set_update_batch($key, $index = '', $escape = TRUE) + { + $key = $this->_object_to_array_batch($key); + + if ( ! is_array($key)) + { + // @todo error + } + + foreach ($key as $k => $v) + { + $index_set = FALSE; + $clean = array(); + foreach ($v as $k2 => $v2) + { + if ($k2 == $index) + { + $index_set = TRUE; + } + else + { + $not[] = $k.'-'.$v; + } + + $clean[$this->protect_identifiers($k2)] = ($escape === FALSE) ? $v2 : $this->escape($v2); + } + + if ($index_set == FALSE) + { + return $this->display_error('db_batch_missing_index'); + } + + $this->qb_set[] = $clean; + } + + return $this; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Empty Table + * + * Compiles a delete string and runs "DELETE FROM table" + * + * @param string the table to empty + * @return object + */ + public function empty_table($table = '') + { + if ($table == '') + { + if ( ! isset($this->qb_from[0])) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_set_table') : FALSE; + } + + $table = $this->qb_from[0]; + } + else + { + $table = $this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE); + } + + $sql = $this->_delete($table); + $this->_reset_write(); + return $this->query($sql); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Truncate + * + * Compiles a truncate string and runs the query + * If the database does not support the truncate() command + * This function maps to "DELETE FROM table" + * + * @param string the table to truncate + * @return object + */ + public function truncate($table = '') + { + if ($table == '') + { + if ( ! isset($this->qb_from[0])) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_set_table') : FALSE; + } + + $table = $this->qb_from[0]; + } + else + { + $table = $this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE); + } + + $sql = $this->_truncate($table); + $this->_reset_write(); + return $this->query($sql); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Truncate statement + * + * Generates a platform-specific truncate string from the supplied data + * + * If the database does not support the truncate() command, + * then this method maps to 'DELETE FROM table' + * + * @param string the table name + * @return string + */ + protected function _truncate($table) + { + return 'TRUNCATE '.$table; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Get DELETE query string + * + * Compiles a delete query string and returns the sql + * + * @param string the table to delete from + * @param bool TRUE: reset QB values; FALSE: leave QB values alone + * @return string + */ + public function get_compiled_delete($table = '', $reset = TRUE) + { + $this->return_delete_sql = TRUE; + $sql = $this->delete($table, '', NULL, $reset); + $this->return_delete_sql = FALSE; + return $sql; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Delete + * + * Compiles a delete string and runs the query + * + * @param mixed the table(s) to delete from. String or array + * @param mixed the where clause + * @param mixed the limit clause + * @param bool + * @return object + */ + public function delete($table = '', $where = '', $limit = NULL, $reset_data = TRUE) + { + // Combine any cached components with the current statements + $this->_merge_cache(); + + if ($table == '') + { + if ( ! isset($this->qb_from[0])) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_must_set_table') : FALSE; + } + + $table = $this->qb_from[0]; + } + elseif (is_array($table)) + { + foreach ($table as $single_table) + { + $this->delete($single_table, $where, $limit, FALSE); + } + + $this->_reset_write(); + return; + } + else + { + $table = $this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE); + } + + if ($where != '') + { + $this->where($where); + } + + if ($limit != NULL) + { + $this->limit($limit); + } + + if (count($this->qb_where) === 0 && count($this->qb_wherein) === 0 && count($this->qb_like) === 0) + { + return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_del_must_use_where') : FALSE; + } + + $sql = $this->_delete($table, $this->qb_where, $this->qb_like, $this->qb_limit); + if ($reset_data) + { + $this->_reset_write(); + } + + return ($this->return_delete_sql === TRUE) ? $sql : $this->query($sql); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Delete statement + * + * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data + * + * @param string the table name + * @param array the where clause + * @param array the like clause + * @param string the limit clause + * @return string + */ + protected function _delete($table, $where = array(), $like = array(), $limit = FALSE) + { + $conditions = array(); + + empty($where) OR $conditions[] = implode(' ', $where); + empty($like) OR $conditions[] = implode(' ', $like); + + return 'DELETE FROM '.$table + .(count($conditions) > 0 ? ' WHERE '.implode(' AND ', $conditions) : '') + .($limit ? ' LIMIT '.$limit : ''); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * DB Prefix + * + * Prepends a database prefix if one exists in configuration + * + * @param string the table + * @return string + */ + public function dbprefix($table = '') + { + if ($table == '') + { + $this->display_error('db_table_name_required'); + } + + return $this->dbprefix.$table; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Set DB Prefix + * + * Set's the DB Prefix to something new without needing to reconnect + * + * @param string the prefix + * @return string + */ + public function set_dbprefix($prefix = '') + { + return $this->dbprefix = $prefix; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Track Aliases + * + * Used to track SQL statements written with aliased tables. + * + * @param string The table to inspect + * @return string + */ + protected function _track_aliases($table) + { + if (is_array($table)) + { + foreach ($table as $t) + { + $this->_track_aliases($t); + } + return; + } + + // Does the string contain a comma? If so, we need to separate + // the string into discreet statements + if (strpos($table, ',') !== FALSE) + { + return $this->_track_aliases(explode(',', $table)); + } + + // if a table alias is used we can recognize it by a space + if (strpos($table, ' ') !== FALSE) + { + // if the alias is written with the AS keyword, remove it + $table = preg_replace('/ AS /i', ' ', $table); + + // Grab the alias + $table = trim(strrchr($table, ' ')); + + // Store the alias, if it doesn't already exist + if ( ! in_array($table, $this->qb_aliased_tables)) + { + $this->qb_aliased_tables[] = $table; + } + } + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Compile the SELECT statement + * + * Generates a query string based on which functions were used. + * Should not be called directly. The get() function calls it. + * + * @return string + */ + protected function _compile_select($select_override = FALSE) + { + // Combine any cached components with the current statements + $this->_merge_cache(); + + // Write the "select" portion of the query + if ($select_override !== FALSE) + { + $sql = $select_override; + } + else + { + $sql = ( ! $this->qb_distinct) ? 'SELECT ' : 'SELECT DISTINCT '; + + if (count($this->qb_select) === 0) + { + $sql .= '*'; + } + else + { + // Cycle through the "select" portion of the query and prep each column name. + // The reason we protect identifiers here rather then in the select() function + // is because until the user calls the from() function we don't know if there are aliases + foreach ($this->qb_select as $key => $val) + { + $no_escape = isset($this->qb_no_escape[$key]) ? $this->qb_no_escape[$key] : NULL; + $this->qb_select[$key] = $this->protect_identifiers($val, FALSE, $no_escape); + } + + $sql .= implode(', ', $this->qb_select); + } + } + + // Write the "FROM" portion of the query + if (count($this->qb_from) > 0) + { + $sql .= "\nFROM ".$this->_from_tables($this->qb_from); + } + + // Write the "JOIN" portion of the query + if (count($this->qb_join) > 0) + { + $sql .= "\n".implode("\n", $this->qb_join); + } + + // Write the "WHERE" portion of the query + if (count($this->qb_where) > 0 OR count($this->qb_like) > 0) + { + $sql .= "\nWHERE "; + } + + $sql .= implode("\n", $this->qb_where); + + // Write the "LIKE" portion of the query + if (count($this->qb_like) > 0) + { + if (count($this->qb_where) > 0) + { + $sql .= "\nAND "; + } + + $sql .= implode("\n", $this->qb_like); + } + + // Write the "GROUP BY" portion of the query + if (count($this->qb_groupby) > 0) + { + $sql .= "\nGROUP BY ".implode(', ', $this->qb_groupby); + } + + // Write the "HAVING" portion of the query + if (count($this->qb_having) > 0) + { + $sql .= "\nHAVING ".implode("\n", $this->qb_having); + } + + // Write the "ORDER BY" portion of the query + if (count($this->qb_orderby) > 0) + { + $sql .= "\nORDER BY ".implode(', ', $this->qb_orderby); + if ($this->qb_order !== FALSE) + { + $sql .= ($this->qb_order == 'desc') ? ' DESC' : ' ASC'; + } + } + + // Write the "LIMIT" portion of the query + if (is_numeric($this->qb_limit)) + { + return $this->_limit($sql."\n", $this->qb_limit, $this->qb_offset); + } + + return $sql; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Object to Array + * + * Takes an object as input and converts the class variables to array key/vals + * + * @param object + * @return array + */ + public function _object_to_array($object) + { + if ( ! is_object($object)) + { + return $object; + } + + $array = array(); + foreach (get_object_vars($object) as $key => $val) + { + // There are some built in keys we need to ignore for this conversion + if ( ! is_object($val) && ! is_array($val) && $key != '_parent_name') + { + $array[$key] = $val; + } + } + + return $array; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Object to Array + * + * Takes an object as input and converts the class variables to array key/vals + * + * @param object + * @return array + */ + public function _object_to_array_batch($object) + { + if ( ! is_object($object)) + { + return $object; + } + + $array = array(); + $out = get_object_vars($object); + $fields = array_keys($out); + + foreach ($fields as $val) + { + // There are some built in keys we need to ignore for this conversion + if ($val !== '_parent_name') + { + $i = 0; + foreach ($out[$val] as $data) + { + $array[$i++][$val] = $data; + } + } + } + + return $array; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Start Cache + * + * Starts QB caching + * + * @return void + */ + public function start_cache() + { + $this->qb_caching = TRUE; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Stop Cache + * + * Stops QB caching + * + * @return void + */ + public function stop_cache() + { + $this->qb_caching = FALSE; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Flush Cache + * + * Empties the QB cache + * + * @return void + */ + public function flush_cache() + { + $this->_reset_run(array( + 'qb_cache_select' => array(), + 'qb_cache_from' => array(), + 'qb_cache_join' => array(), + 'qb_cache_where' => array(), + 'qb_cache_like' => array(), + 'qb_cache_groupby' => array(), + 'qb_cache_having' => array(), + 'qb_cache_orderby' => array(), + 'qb_cache_set' => array(), + 'qb_cache_exists' => array(), + 'qb_cache_no_escape' => array() + )); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Merge Cache + * + * When called, this function merges any cached QB arrays with + * locally called ones. + * + * @return void + */ + protected function _merge_cache() + { + if (count($this->qb_cache_exists) === 0) + { + return; + } + + foreach ($this->qb_cache_exists as $val) + { + $qb_variable = 'qb_'.$val; + $qb_cache_var = 'qb_cache_'.$val; + + if (count($this->$qb_cache_var) === 0) + { + continue; + } + + $this->$qb_variable = array_unique(array_merge($this->$qb_cache_var, $this->$qb_variable)); + } + + // If we are "protecting identifiers" we need to examine the "from" + // portion of the query to determine if there are any aliases + if ($this->_protect_identifiers === TRUE && count($this->qb_cache_from) > 0) + { + $this->_track_aliases($this->qb_from); + } + + $this->qb_no_escape = $this->qb_cache_no_escape; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Reset Query Builder values. + * + * Publicly-visible method to reset the QB values. + * + * @return void + */ + public function reset_query() + { + $this->_reset_select(); + $this->_reset_write(); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Resets the query builder values. Called by the get() function + * + * @param array An array of fields to reset + * @return void + */ + protected function _reset_run($qb_reset_items) + { + foreach ($qb_reset_items as $item => $default_value) + { + if ( ! in_array($item, $this->qb_store_array)) + { + $this->$item = $default_value; + } + } + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Resets the query builder values. Called by the get() function + * + * @return void + */ + protected function _reset_select() + { + $this->_reset_run(array( + 'qb_select' => array(), + 'qb_from' => array(), + 'qb_join' => array(), + 'qb_where' => array(), + 'qb_like' => array(), + 'qb_groupby' => array(), + 'qb_having' => array(), + 'qb_orderby' => array(), + 'qb_wherein' => array(), + 'qb_aliased_tables' => array(), + 'qb_no_escape' => array(), + 'qb_distinct' => FALSE, + 'qb_limit' => FALSE, + 'qb_offset' => FALSE, + 'qb_order' => FALSE + ) + ); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Resets the query builder "write" values. + * + * Called by the insert() update() insert_batch() update_batch() and delete() functions + * + * @return void + */ + protected function _reset_write() + { + $this->_reset_run(array( + 'qb_set' => array(), + 'qb_from' => array(), + 'qb_where' => array(), + 'qb_like' => array(), + 'qb_orderby' => array(), + 'qb_keys' => array(), + 'qb_limit' => FALSE, + 'qb_order' => FALSE + ) + ); + } + +} + +/* End of file DB_query_builder.php */ +/* Location: ./system/database/DB_query_builder.php */
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