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diff --git a/system/database/drivers/pdo/pdo_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/pdo/pdo_driver.php
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+<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.2.4 or newer
+ *
+ * NOTICE OF LICENSE
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0
+ *
+ * This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is
+ * bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst. It is
+ * also available through the world wide web at this URL:
+ * http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0
+ * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to obtain it
+ * through the world wide web, please send an email to
+ * licensing@ellislab.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @author EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2012, EllisLab, Inc. (http://ellislab.com/)
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 Open Software License (OSL 3.0)
+ * @link http://codeigniter.com
+ * @since Version 2.1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+/**
+ * PDO Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the query builder
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage Drivers
+ * @category Database
+ * @author EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_pdo_driver extends CI_DB {
+
+ public $dbdriver = 'pdo';
+
+ // The character used to escaping
+ protected $_escape_char = '"';
+
+ // clause and character used for LIKE escape sequences
+ protected $_like_escape_str = " ESCAPE '%s' ";
+ protected $_like_escape_chr = '!';
+
+ protected $_random_keyword;
+
+ public $trans_enabled = FALSE;
+
+ // need to track the PDO options
+ public $options = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ *
+ * Validates the DSN string and/or detects the subdriver
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __construct($params)
+ {
+ parent::__construct($params);
+
+ if (preg_match('/([^;]+):/', $this->dsn, $match) && count($match) === 2)
+ {
+ // If there is a minimum valid dsn string pattern found, we're done
+ // This is for general PDO users, who tend to have a full DSN string.
+ $this->subdriver = $match[1];
+ return;
+ }
+ // Legacy support for DSN specified in the hostname field
+ elseif (preg_match('/([^;]+):/', $this->hostname, $match) && count($match) === 2)
+ {
+ $this->dsn = $this->hostname;
+ $this->hostname = NULL;
+ $this->subdriver = $match[1];
+ return;
+ }
+ elseif (in_array($this->subdriver, array('mssql', 'sybase'), TRUE))
+ {
+ $this->subdriver = 'dblib';
+ }
+ elseif ($this->subdriver === '4D')
+ {
+ $this->subdriver = '4d';
+ }
+ elseif ( ! in_array($this->subdriver, array('4d', 'cubrid', 'dblib', 'firebird', 'ibm', 'informix', 'mysql', 'oci', 'odbc', 'sqlite', 'sqlsrv'), TRUE))
+ {
+ log_message('error', 'PDO: Invalid or non-existent subdriver');
+
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ show_error('Invalid or non-existent PDO subdriver');
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->dsn = NULL;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Non-persistent database connection
+ *
+ * @param bool
+ * @return object
+ */
+ public function db_connect($persistent = FALSE)
+ {
+ $this->options[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT] = $persistent;
+
+ // Connecting...
+ try
+ {
+ return @new PDO($this->dsn, $this->username, $this->password, $this->options);
+ }
+ catch (PDOException $e)
+ {
+ if ($this->db_debug && empty($this->failover))
+ {
+ $this->display_error($e->getMessage(), '', TRUE);
+ }
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Persistent database connection
+ *
+ * @return object
+ */
+ public function db_pconnect()
+ {
+ return $this->db_connect(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Database version number
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function version()
+ {
+ if (isset($this->data_cache['version']))
+ {
+ return $this->data_cache['version'];
+ }
+
+ // Not all subdrivers support the getAttribute() method
+ try
+ {
+ return $this->data_cache['version'] = $this->conn_id->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
+ }
+ catch (PDOException $e)
+ {
+ return parent::version();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Execute the query
+ *
+ * @param string an SQL query
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ protected function _execute($sql)
+ {
+ return $this->conn_id->query($sql);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Begin Transaction
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function trans_begin($test_mode = FALSE)
+ {
+ // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+ if ( ! $this->trans_enabled OR $this->_trans_depth > 0)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // Reset the transaction failure flag.
+ // If the $test_mode flag is set to TRUE transactions will be rolled back
+ // even if the queries produce a successful result.
+ $this->_trans_failure = ($test_mode === TRUE);
+
+ return $this->conn_id->beginTransaction();
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Commit Transaction
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function trans_commit()
+ {
+ // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+ if ( ! $this->trans_enabled OR $this->_trans_depth > 0)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return $this->conn_id->commit();
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Rollback Transaction
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function trans_rollback()
+ {
+ // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+ if ( ! $this->trans_enabled OR $this->_trans_depth > 0)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return $this->conn_id->rollBack();
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Escape String
+ *
+ * @param string
+ * @param bool whether or not the string will be used in a LIKE condition
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function escape_str($str, $like = FALSE)
+ {
+ if (is_array($str))
+ {
+ foreach ($str as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $str[$key] = $this->escape_str($val, $like);
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ // Escape the string
+ $str = $this->conn_id->quote($str);
+
+ // If there are duplicated quotes, trim them away
+ if ($str[0] === "'")
+ {
+ $str = substr($str, 1, -1);
+ }
+
+ // escape LIKE condition wildcards
+ if ($like === TRUE)
+ {
+ return str_replace(array($this->_like_escape_chr, '%', '_'),
+ array($this->_like_escape_chr.$this->_like_escape_chr, $this->_like_escape_chr.'%', $this->_like_escape_chr.'_'),
+ $str);
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Affected Rows
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public function affected_rows()
+ {
+ return is_object($this->result_id) ? $this->result_id->rowCount() : 0;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Insert ID
+ *
+ * @param string
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public function insert_id($name = NULL)
+ {
+ return $this->conn_id->lastInsertId($name);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Field data query
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+ *
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function _field_data($table)
+ {
+ return 'SELECT TOP 1 * FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Error
+ *
+ * Returns an array containing code and message of the last
+ * database error that has occured.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function error()
+ {
+ $error = array('code' => '00000', 'message' => '');
+ $pdo_error = $this->conn_id->errorInfo();
+
+ if (empty($pdo_error[0]))
+ {
+ return $error;
+ }
+
+ $error['code'] = isset($pdo_error[1]) ? $pdo_error[0].'/'.$pdo_error[1] : $pdo_error[0];
+ if (isset($pdo_error[2]))
+ {
+ $error['message'] = $pdo_error[2];
+ }
+
+ return $error;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Update_Batch statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific batch update string from the supplied data
+ *
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @param array the update data
+ * @param array the where clause
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function _update_batch($table, $values, $index, $where = NULL)
+ {
+ $ids = array();
+ $where = ($where !== '' && count($where) >=1) ? implode(' ', $where).' AND ' : '';
+
+ foreach ($values as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $ids[] = $val[$index];
+
+ foreach (array_keys($val) as $field)
+ {
+ if ($field !== $index)
+ {
+ $final[$field][] = 'WHEN '.$index.' = '.$val[$index].' THEN '.$val[$field];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $sql = 'UPDATE '.$table.' SET ';
+ $cases = '';
+
+ foreach ($final as $k => $v)
+ {
+ $cases .= $k.' = CASE '."\n";
+
+ foreach ($v as $row)
+ {
+ $cases .= $row."\n";
+ }
+
+ $cases .= 'ELSE '.$k.' END, ';
+ }
+
+ $sql .= substr($cases, 0, -2);
+ $sql .= ' WHERE '.$where.$index.' IN ('.implode(',', $ids).')';
+
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Truncate statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific truncate string from the supplied data
+ *
+ * If the database does not support the truncate() command,
+ * then this method maps to 'DELETE FROM table'
+ *
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function _truncate($table)
+ {
+ return 'TRUNCATE TABLE '.$table;
+ }
+
+}
+
+/* End of file pdo_driver.php */
+/* Location: ./system/database/drivers/pdo/pdo_driver.php */