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diff --git a/user_guide/database/db_driver_reference.html b/user_guide/database/db_driver_reference.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9ac78ee9a --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide/database/db_driver_reference.html @@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@ + + +<!DOCTYPE html> +<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]--> +<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]--> +<head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + + <title>DB Driver Reference — CodeIgniter 3.1.11 documentation</title> + + + + + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/ci-icon.ico"/> + + + + <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic,700italic|Roboto+Slab:400,700|Inconsolata:400,700&subset=latin,cyrillic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> + + + + + + + + + + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/css/citheme.css" type="text/css" /> + + + + <link rel="index" title="Index" + href="../genindex.html"/> 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class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/image_lib.html">Image 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class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li> +</ul> +</li> +</ul> +<ul class="current"> +<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Database Reference</a><ul class="current"> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="queries.html">Running Queries</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="transactions.html">Transactions</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Query Caching</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Database Driver Reference</a></li> +</ul> +</li> +</ul> +<ul> +<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a 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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li> +</ul> +</li> +</ul> + + + + </div> + + </nav> + + <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap"> + + + <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation"> + <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i> + <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a> + </nav> + + + + <div class="wy-nav-content"> + <div class="rst-content"> + <div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation"> + <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs"> + <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> »</li> + + <li><a href="index.html">Database Reference</a> »</li> + + <li>DB Driver Reference</li> + <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside"> + + </li> + <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe"> + <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" /> + </div> + </ul> + <hr/> +</div> + <div role="main" class="document"> + + <div class="section" id="db-driver-reference"> +<h1>DB Driver Reference<a class="headerlink" href="#db-driver-reference" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> +<p>This is the platform-independent base DB implementation class. +This class will not be called directly. Rather, the adapter +class for the specific database will extend and instantiate it.</p> +<p>The how-to material for this has been split over several articles. +This article is intended to be a reference for them.</p> +<div class="admonition important"> +<p class="first admonition-title">Important</p> +<p class="last">Not all methods are supported by all database drivers, +some of them may fail (and return FALSE) if the underlying +driver does not support them.</p> +</div> +<dl class="class"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver"> +<em class="property">class </em><code class="descname">CI_DB_driver</code><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::initialize"> +<code class="descname">initialize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::initialize" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Initialize database settings, establish a connection to +the database.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::db_connect"> +<code class="descname">db_connect</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$persistent = TRUE</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::db_connect" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$persistent</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether to establish a persistent connection or a regular one</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Database connection resource/object or FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Establish a connection with the database.</p> +<div class="admonition note"> +<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> +<p class="last">The returned value depends on the underlying +driver in use. For example, a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mysqli</span></code> instance +will be returned with the ‘mysqli’ driver.</p> +</div> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::db_pconnect"> +<code class="descname">db_pconnect</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::db_pconnect" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">Database connection resource/object or FALSE on failure</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">mixed</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Establish a persistent connection with the database.</p> +<div class="admonition note"> +<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> +<p class="last">This method is just an alias for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">db_connect(TRUE)</span></code>.</p> +</div> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::reconnect"> +<code class="descname">reconnect</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::reconnect" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Keep / reestablish the database connection if no queries +have been sent for a length of time exceeding the +server’s idle timeout.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::db_select"> +<code class="descname">db_select</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$database = ''</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::db_select" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$database</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Database name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Select / switch the current database.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::db_set_charset"> +<code class="descname">db_set_charset</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$charset</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::db_set_charset" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$charset</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Character set name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Set client character set.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::platform"> +<code class="descname">platform</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::platform" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">Platform name</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">string</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>The name of the platform in use (mysql, mssql, etc…).</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::version"> +<code class="descname">version</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::version" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">The version of the database being used</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">string</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Database version number.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::query"> +<code class="descname">query</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$sql</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$binds = FALSE</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$return_object = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::query" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$sql</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The SQL statement to execute</li> +<li><strong>$binds</strong> (<em>array</em>) – An array of binding data</li> +<li><strong>$return_object</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether to return a result object or not</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE for successful “write-type” queries, CI_DB_result instance (method chaining) on “query” success, FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Execute an SQL query.</p> +<p>Accepts an SQL string as input and returns a result object +upon successful execution of a “read” type query.</p> +<p>Returns:</p> +<blockquote> +<div><ul class="simple"> +<li>Boolean TRUE upon successful execution of a “write type” queries</li> +<li>Boolean FALSE upon failure</li> +<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CI_DB_result</span></code> object for “read type” queries</li> +</ul> +</div></blockquote> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::simple_query"> +<code class="descname">simple_query</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$sql</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::simple_query" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$sql</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The SQL statement to execute</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Whatever the underlying driver’s “query” function returns</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>A simplified version of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">query()</span></code> method, appropriate +for use when you don’t need to get a result object or to +just send a query to the database and not care for the result.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::affected_rows"> +<code class="descname">affected_rows</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::affected_rows" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">Number of rows affected</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">int</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Returns the number of rows <em>changed</em> by the last executed query.</p> +<p>Useful for checking how much rows were created, updated or deleted +during the last executed query.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::trans_strict"> +<code class="descname">trans_strict</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$mode = TRUE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::trans_strict" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$mode</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Strict mode flag</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">void</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Enable/disable transaction “strict” mode.</p> +<p>When strict mode is enabled, if you are running multiple +groups of transactions and one group fails, all subsequent +groups will be rolled back.</p> +<p>If strict mode is disabled, each group is treated +autonomously, meaning a failure of one group will not +affect any others.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::trans_off"> +<code class="descname">trans_off</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::trans_off" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">void</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Disables transactions at run-time.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::trans_start"> +<code class="descname">trans_start</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$test_mode = FALSE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::trans_start" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$test_mode</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Test mode flag</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Start a transaction.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::trans_complete"> +<code class="descname">trans_complete</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::trans_complete" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Complete Transaction.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::trans_status"> +<code class="descname">trans_status</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::trans_status" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE if the transaction succeeded, FALSE if it failed</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Lets you retrieve the transaction status flag to +determine if it has failed.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::compile_binds"> +<code class="descname">compile_binds</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$sql</em>, <em>$binds</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::compile_binds" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$sql</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The SQL statement</li> +<li><strong>$binds</strong> (<em>array</em>) – An array of binding data</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The updated SQL statement</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Compiles an SQL query with the bind values passed for it.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::is_write_type"> +<code class="descname">is_write_type</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$sql</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::is_write_type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$sql</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The SQL statement</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE if the SQL statement is of “write type”, FALSE if not</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Determines if a query is of a “write” type (such as +INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) or “read” type (i.e. SELECT).</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::elapsed_time"> +<code class="descname">elapsed_time</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$decimals = 6</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::elapsed_time" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$decimals</strong> (<em>int</em>) – The number of decimal places</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The aggregate query elapsed time, in microseconds</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Calculate the aggregate query elapsed time.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::total_queries"> +<code class="descname">total_queries</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::total_queries" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">The total number of queries executed</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">int</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Returns the total number of queries that have been +executed so far.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::last_query"> +<code class="descname">last_query</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::last_query" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">The last query executed</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">string</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Returns the last query that was executed.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::escape"> +<code class="descname">escape</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::escape" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – The value to escape, or an array of multiple ones</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The escaped value(s)</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Escapes input data based on type, including boolean and +NULLs.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::escape_str"> +<code class="descname">escape_str</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$like = FALSE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::escape_str" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – A string value or array of multiple ones</li> +<li><strong>$like</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether or not the string will be used in a LIKE condition</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The escaped string(s)</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Escapes string values.</p> +<div class="admonition warning"> +<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p> +<p class="last">The returned strings do NOT include quotes +around them.</p> +</div> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::escape_like_str"> +<code class="descname">escape_like_str</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::escape_like_str" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – A string value or array of multiple ones</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The escaped string(s)</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Escape LIKE strings.</p> +<p>Similar to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">escape_str()</span></code>, but will also escape the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">%</span></code> +and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_</span></code> wildcard characters, so that they don’t cause +false-positives in LIKE conditions.</p> +<div class="admonition important"> +<p class="first admonition-title">Important</p> +<p class="last">The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">escape_like_str()</span></code> method uses ‘!’ (exclamation mark) +to escape special characters for <em>LIKE</em> conditions. Because this +method escapes partial strings that you would wrap in quotes +yourself, it cannot automatically add the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ESCAPE</span> <span class="pre">'!'</span></code> +condition for you, and so you’ll have to manually do that.</p> +</div> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::primary"> +<code class="descname">primary</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$table</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::primary" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$table</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Table name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The primary key name, FALSE if none</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Retrieves the primary key of a table.</p> +<div class="admonition note"> +<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> +<p class="last">If the database platform does not support primary +key detection, the first column name may be assumed +as the primary key.</p> +</div> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::count_all"> +<code class="descname">count_all</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$table = ''</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::count_all" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$table</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Table name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Row count for the specified table</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">int</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Returns the total number of rows in a table, or 0 if no +table was provided.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::list_tables"> +<code class="descname">list_tables</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$constrain_by_prefix = FALSE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::list_tables" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$constrain_by_prefix</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – TRUE to match table names by the configured dbprefix</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Array of table names or FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">array</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Gets a list of the tables in the current database.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::table_exists"> +<code class="descname">table_exists</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$table_name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::table_exists" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$table_name</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The table name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE if that table exists, FALSE if not</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Determine if a particular table exists.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::list_fields"> +<code class="descname">list_fields</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$table</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::list_fields" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$table</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The table name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Array of field names or FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">array</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Gets a list of the field names in a table.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::field_exists"> +<code class="descname">field_exists</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$field_name</em>, <em>$table_name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::field_exists" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$table_name</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The table name</li> +<li><strong>$field_name</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The field name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE if that field exists in that table, FALSE if not</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Determine if a particular field exists.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::field_data"> +<code class="descname">field_data</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$table</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::field_data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$table</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The table name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Array of field data items or FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">array</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Gets a list containing field data about a table.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::escape_identifiers"> +<code class="descname">escape_identifiers</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$item</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::escape_identifiers" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$item</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – The item or array of items to escape</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The input item(s), escaped</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Escape SQL identifiers, such as column, table and names.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::insert_string"> +<code class="descname">insert_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$table</em>, <em>$data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::insert_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$table</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The target table</li> +<li><strong>$data</strong> (<em>array</em>) – An associative array of key/value pairs</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The SQL INSERT statement, as a string</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Generate an INSERT statement string.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::update_string"> +<code class="descname">update_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$table</em>, <em>$data</em>, <em>$where</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::update_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$table</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The target table</li> +<li><strong>$data</strong> (<em>array</em>) – An associative array of key/value pairs</li> +<li><strong>$where</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – The WHERE statement conditions</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The SQL UPDATE statement, as a string</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Generate an UPDATE statement string.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::call_function"> +<code class="descname">call_function</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$function</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::call_function" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$function</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Function name</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The function result</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Runs a native PHP function , using a platform agnostic +wrapper.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::cache_set_path"> +<code class="descname">cache_set_path</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$path = ''</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::cache_set_path" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$path</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Path to the cache directory</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">void</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Sets the directory path to use for caching storage.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::cache_on"> +<code class="descname">cache_on</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::cache_on" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE if caching is on, FALSE if not</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Enable database results caching.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::cache_off"> +<code class="descname">cache_off</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::cache_off" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE if caching is on, FALSE if not</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Disable database results caching.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::cache_delete"> +<code class="descname">cache_delete</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$segment_one = ''</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$segment_two = ''</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::cache_delete" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$segment_one</strong> (<em>string</em>) – First URI segment</li> +<li><strong>$segment_two</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Second URI segment</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Delete the cache files associated with a particular URI.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::cache_delete_all"> +<code class="descname">cache_delete_all</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::cache_delete_all" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Delete all cache files.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::close"> +<code class="descname">close</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::close" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">void</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Close the DB Connection.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::display_error"> +<code class="descname">display_error</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$error = ''</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$swap = ''</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$native = FALSE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::display_error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$error</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The error message</li> +<li><strong>$swap</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Any “swap” values</li> +<li><strong>$native</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether to localize the message</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">void</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Displays the DB error screensends the application/views/errors/error_db.php template</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Display an error message and stop script execution.</p> +<p>The message is displayed using the +<em>application/views/errors/error_db.php</em> template.</p> +</dd></dl> + +<dl class="method"> +<dt id="CI_DB_driver::protect_identifiers"> +<code class="descname">protect_identifiers</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$item</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$prefix_single = FALSE</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$protect_identifiers = NULL</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$field_exists = TRUE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_DB_driver::protect_identifiers" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> +<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple"> +<li><strong>$item</strong> (<em>string</em>) – The item to work with</li> +<li><strong>$prefix_single</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether to apply the dbprefix even if the input item is a single identifier</li> +<li><strong>$protect_identifiers</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether to quote identifiers</li> +<li><strong>$field_exists</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether the supplied item contains a field name or not</li> +</ul> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The modified item</p> +</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p> +</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>Takes a column or table name (optionally with an alias) +and applies the configured <em>dbprefix</em> to it.</p> +<p>Some logic is necessary in order to deal with +column names that include the path.</p> +<p>Consider a query like this:</p> +<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="nx">FROM</span> <span class="nx">hostname</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">database</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">column</span> <span class="k">AS</span> <span class="nx">c</span> <span class="nx">FROM</span> <span class="nx">hostname</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">database</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">table</span> +</pre></div> +</div> +<p>Or a query with aliasing:</p> +<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">SELECT</span> <span class="nx">m</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">member_id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">m</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">member_name</span> <span class="nx">FROM</span> <span class="nx">members</span> <span class="k">AS</span> <span class="nx">m</span> +</pre></div> +</div> +<p>Since the column name can include up to four segments +(host, DB, table, column) or also have an alias prefix, +we need to do a bit of work to figure this out and +insert the table prefix (if it exists) in the proper +position, and escape only the correct identifiers.</p> +<p>This method is used extensively by the Query Builder class.</p> +</dd></dl> + +</dd></dl> + +</div> + + + </div> + <footer> + + <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation"> + + <a href="../helpers/index.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Helpers">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a> + + + <a href="utilities.html" class="btn btn-neutral" title="Database Utility Class"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a> + + </div> + + + <hr/> + + <div role="contentinfo"> + <p> + © Copyright 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology. + Last updated on Sep 19, 2019. + </p> + </div> + + Built with <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a <a href="https://github.com/snide/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a> provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>. + +</footer> + </div> + </div> + + </section> + + </div> + + + + + + <script type="text/javascript"> + var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { + URL_ROOT:'../', + VERSION:'3.1.11', + COLLAPSE_INDEX:false, + FILE_SUFFIX:'.html', + HAS_SOURCE: false + }; + </script> + <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> + <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> + <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> + + + + + + <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/js/theme.js"></script> + + + + + <script 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