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+
+ <div class="section" id="running-via-the-cli">
+<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Running via the CLI</a><a class="headerlink" href="#running-via-the-cli" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<p>As well as calling an applications <a class="reference internal" href="controllers.html"><span class="doc">Controllers</span></a>
+via the URL in a browser they can also be loaded via the command-line
+interface (CLI).</p>
+<div class="contents topic" id="page-contents">
+<p class="topic-title first">Page Contents</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#running-via-the-cli" id="id1">Running via the CLI</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#what-is-the-cli" id="id2">What is the CLI?</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#why-run-via-the-command-line" id="id3">Why run via the command-line?</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#let-s-try-it-hello-world" id="id4">Let’s try it: Hello World!</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#that-s-it" id="id5">That’s it!</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="what-is-the-cli">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">What is the CLI?</a><a class="headerlink" href="#what-is-the-cli" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>The command-line interface is a text-based method of interacting with
+computers. For more information, check the <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface">Wikipedia
+article</a>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="why-run-via-the-command-line">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Why run via the command-line?</a><a class="headerlink" href="#why-run-via-the-command-line" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>There are many reasons for running CodeIgniter from the command-line,
+but they are not always obvious.</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li>Run your cron-jobs without needing to use <em>wget</em> or <em>curl</em></li>
+<li>Make your cron-jobs inaccessible from being loaded in the URL by
+checking the return value of <a class="reference internal" href="common_functions.html#is_cli" title="is_cli"><code class="xref php php-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_cli()</span></code></a>.</li>
+<li>Make interactive “tasks” that can do things like set permissions,
+prune cache folders, run backups, etc.</li>
+<li>Integrate with other applications in other languages. For example, a
+random C++ script could call one command and run code in your models!</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="let-s-try-it-hello-world">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Let’s try it: Hello World!</a><a class="headerlink" href="#let-s-try-it-hello-world" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>Let’s create a simple controller so you can see it in action. Using your
+text editor, create a file called Tools.php, and put the following code
+in it:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">&lt;?</span><span class="nx">php</span>
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Tools</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">CI_Controller</span> <span class="p">{</span>
+
+ <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">message</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$to</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;World&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+ <span class="p">{</span>
+ <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Hello </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="nv">$to</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">!&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">PHP_EOL</span><span class="p">;</span>
+ <span class="p">}</span>
+<span class="p">}</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Then save the file to your <em>application/controllers/</em> folder.</p>
+<p>Now normally you would visit the site using a URL similar to this:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">php</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">tools</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">message</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">to</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Instead, we are going to open the terminal in Mac/Linux or go to Run &gt; “cmd”
+in Windows and navigate to our CodeIgniter project.</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ <span class="nb">cd</span> /path/to/project<span class="p">;</span>
+$ php index.php tools message
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>If you did it right, you should see <em>Hello World!</em> printed.</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ php index.php tools message <span class="s2">&quot;John Smith&quot;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Here we are passing it an argument in the same way that URL parameters
+work. “John Smith” is passed as an argument and the output is:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">Hello</span> <span class="nx">John</span> <span class="nx">Smith</span><span class="o">!</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="that-s-it">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">That’s it!</a><a class="headerlink" href="#that-s-it" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>That, in a nutshell, is all there is to know about controllers on the
+command line. Remember that this is just a normal controller, so routing
+and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_remap()</span></code> works fine.</p>
+</div>
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