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Helper</a></li> -<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li> -<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li> -</ul> -</li> -</ul> - - - - </div> - - </nav> - - <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap"> - - - <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation"> - <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i> - <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a> - </nav> - - - - <div class="wy-nav-content"> - <div class="rst-content"> - <div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation"> - <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs"> - <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> »</li> - - <li><a href="index.html">General Topics</a> »</li> - - <li>Running via the CLI</li> - <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside"> - - </li> - <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe"> - <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" /> - </div> - </ul> - <hr/> -</div> - <div role="main" class="document"> - - <div class="section" id="running-via-the-cli"> -<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Running via the CLI</a><a class="headerlink" href="#running-via-the-cli" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> -<p>As well as calling an applications <a class="reference internal" href="controllers.html"><span class="doc">Controllers</span></a> -via the URL in a browser they can also be loaded via the command-line -interface (CLI).</p> -<div class="contents topic" id="page-contents"> -<p class="topic-title first">Page Contents</p> -<ul class="simple"> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#running-via-the-cli" id="id1">Running via the CLI</a><ul> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#what-is-the-cli" id="id2">What is the CLI?</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#why-run-via-the-command-line" id="id3">Why run via the command-line?</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#let-s-try-it-hello-world" id="id4">Let’s try it: Hello World!</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#that-s-it" id="id5">That’s it!</a></li> -</ul> -</li> -</ul> -</div> -<div class="section" id="what-is-the-cli"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">What is the CLI?</a><a class="headerlink" href="#what-is-the-cli" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> -<p>The command-line interface is a text-based method of interacting with -computers. For more information, check the <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface">Wikipedia -article</a>.</p> -</div> -<div class="section" id="why-run-via-the-command-line"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Why run via the command-line?</a><a class="headerlink" href="#why-run-via-the-command-line" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> -<p>There are many reasons for running CodeIgniter from the command-line, -but they are not always obvious.</p> -<ul class="simple"> -<li>Run your cron-jobs without needing to use <em>wget</em> or <em>curl</em></li> -<li>Make your cron-jobs inaccessible from being loaded in the URL by -checking the return value of <a class="reference internal" href="common_functions.html#is_cli" title="is_cli"><code class="xref php php-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_cli()</span></code></a>.</li> -<li>Make interactive “tasks” that can do things like set permissions, -prune cache folders, run backups, etc.</li> -<li>Integrate with other applications in other languages. For example, a -random C++ script could call one command and run code in your models!</li> -</ul> -</div> -<div class="section" id="let-s-try-it-hello-world"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Let’s try it: Hello World!</a><a class="headerlink" href="#let-s-try-it-hello-world" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> -<p>Let’s create a simple controller so you can see it in action. Using your -text editor, create a file called Tools.php, and put the following code -in it:</p> -<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o"><?</span><span class="nx">php</span> -<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Tools</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">CI_Controller</span> <span class="p">{</span> - - <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">message</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$to</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'World'</span><span class="p">)</span> - <span class="p">{</span> - <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s2">"Hello </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="nv">$to</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">!"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">PHP_EOL</span><span class="p">;</span> - <span class="p">}</span> -<span class="p">}</span> -</pre></div> -</div> -<p>Then save the file to your <em>application/controllers/</em> folder.</p> -<p>Now normally you would visit the site using a URL similar to this:</p> -<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">php</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">tools</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">message</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">to</span> -</pre></div> -</div> -<p>Instead, we are going to open the terminal in Mac/Linux or go to Run > “cmd” -in Windows and navigate to our CodeIgniter project.</p> -<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ <span class="nb">cd</span> /path/to/project<span class="p">;</span> -$ php index.php tools message -</pre></div> -</div> -<p>If you did it right, you should see <em>Hello World!</em> printed.</p> -<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ php index.php tools message <span class="s2">"John Smith"</span> -</pre></div> -</div> -<p>Here we are passing it an argument in the same way that URL parameters -work. “John Smith” is passed as an argument and the output is:</p> -<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">Hello</span> <span class="nx">John</span> <span class="nx">Smith</span><span class="o">!</span> -</pre></div> -</div> -</div> -<div class="section" id="that-s-it"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">That’s it!</a><a class="headerlink" href="#that-s-it" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> -<p>That, in a nutshell, is all there is to know about controllers on the -command line. Remember that this is just a normal controller, so routing -and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_remap()</span></code> works fine.</p> -</div> -</div> - - - </div> - <footer> - - <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation"> - - <a href="managing_apps.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Managing your Applications">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a> - - - <a href="profiling.html" class="btn btn-neutral" title="Profiling Your Application"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a> - - </div> - - - <hr/> - - <div role="contentinfo"> - <p> - © Copyright 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology. - Last updated on Sep 19, 2019. - </p> - </div> - - Built with <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a <a href="https://github.com/snide/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a> provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>. - -</footer> - </div> - </div> - - </section> - - </div> - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { - URL_ROOT:'../', - VERSION:'3.1.11', - COLLAPSE_INDEX:false, - FILE_SUFFIX:'.html', - HAS_SOURCE: false - }; - </script> - <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> - <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> - <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/js/theme.js"></script> - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - jQuery(function () { - SphinxRtdTheme.StickyNav.enable(); - }); - </script> - - -</body> -</html>
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