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+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/news_section.html">News section</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/create_news_items.html">Create news items</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contributing/index.html">Contributing to CodeIgniter</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../documentation/index.html">Writing CodeIgniter Documentation</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../DCO.html">Developer’s Certificate of Origin 1.1</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">General Topics</a><ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urls.html">CodeIgniter URLs</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="controllers.html">Controllers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reserved_names.html">Reserved Names</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="views.html">Views</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html">Models</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="libraries.html">Using CodeIgniter Libraries</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="drivers.html">Using CodeIgniter Drivers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_drivers.html">Creating Drivers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="core_classes.html">Creating Core System Classes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="routing.html">URI Routing</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="profiling.html">Profiling Your Application</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cli.html">Running via the CLI</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="managing_apps.html">Managing your Applications</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="environments.html">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/index.html">Libraries</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/input.html">Input Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/output.html">Output Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/security.html">Security Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+ </div>
+ &nbsp;
+ </nav>
+
+ <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
+
+
+ <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
+ <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a>
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+ <div class="wy-nav-content">
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+ <div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
+ <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
+ <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
+
+ <li><a href="index.html">General Topics</a> &raquo;</li>
+
+ <li>Compatibility Functions</li>
+ <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
+
+ </li>
+ <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe">
+ <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" />
+ </div>
+ </ul>
+ <hr/>
+</div>
+ <div role="main" class="document">
+
+ <div class="section" id="compatibility-functions">
+<h1>Compatibility Functions<a class="headerlink" href="#compatibility-functions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<p>CodeIgniter provides a set of compatibility functions that enable
+you to use functions what are otherwise natively available in PHP,
+but only in higher versions or depending on a certain extension.</p>
+<p>Being custom implementations, these functions will also have some
+set of dependencies on their own, but are still useful if your
+PHP setup doesn’t offer them natively.</p>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">Much like the <a class="reference internal" href="common_functions.html"><span class="doc">common functions</span></a>, the
+compatibility functions are always available, as long as
+their dependencies are met.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#password-hashing" id="id7">Password Hashing</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#dependencies" id="id8">Dependencies</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#constants" id="id9">Constants</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-reference" id="id10">Function reference</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#hash-message-digest" id="id11">Hash (Message Digest)</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id1" id="id12">Dependencies</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id2" id="id13">Function reference</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#multibyte-string" id="id14">Multibyte String</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id3" id="id15">Dependencies</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id4" id="id16">Function reference</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#standard-functions" id="id17">Standard Functions</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id5" id="id18">Dependencies</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id6" id="id19">Function reference</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="custom-index container"></div><div class="section" id="password-hashing">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Password Hashing</a><a class="headerlink" href="#password-hashing" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>This set of compatibility functions offers a “backport” of PHP’s
+standard <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/password">Password Hashing extension</a>
+that is otherwise available only since PHP 5.5.</p>
+<div class="section" id="dependencies">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Dependencies</a><a class="headerlink" href="#dependencies" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li>PHP 5.3.7</li>
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CRYPT_BLOWFISH</span></code> support for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">crypt()</span></code></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="constants">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Constants</a><a class="headerlink" href="#constants" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PASSWORD_BCRYPT</span></code></li>
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PASSWORD_DEFAULT</span></code></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="function-reference">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Function reference</a><a class="headerlink" href="#function-reference" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="password_get_info">
+<code class="descname">password_get_info</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$hash</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#password_get_info" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$hash</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Password hash</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Information about the hashed password</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">array</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/password_get_info">PHP manual for
+password_get_info()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="password_hash">
+<code class="descname">password_hash</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$password</em>, <em>$algo</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$options = array()</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#password_hash" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$password</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Plain-text password</li>
+<li><strong>$algo</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Hashing algorithm</li>
+<li><strong>$options</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Hashing options</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Hashed password or FALSE on failure</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/password_hash">PHP manual for
+password_hash()</a>.</p>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">Unless you provide your own (and valid) salt, this function
+has a further dependency on an available CSPRNG source. Each
+of the following would satisfy that:
+- <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mcrypt_create_iv()</span></code> with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM</span></code>
+- <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()</span></code>
+- /dev/arandom
+- /dev/urandom</p>
+</div>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="password_needs_rehash">
+<code class="descname">password_needs_rehash</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#password_needs_rehash" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$hash</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Password hash</li>
+<li><strong>$algo</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Hashing algorithm</li>
+<li><strong>$options</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Hashing options</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE if the hash should be rehashed to match the given algorithm and options, FALSE otherwise</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/password_needs_rehash">PHP manual for
+password_needs_rehash()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="password_verify">
+<code class="descname">password_verify</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$password</em>, <em>$hash</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#password_verify" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$password</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Plain-text password</li>
+<li><strong>$hash</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Password hash</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE if the password matches the hash, FALSE if not</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/password_verify">PHP manual for
+password_verify()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="hash-message-digest">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Hash (Message Digest)</a><a class="headerlink" href="#hash-message-digest" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>This compatibility layer contains backports for the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hash_equals()</span></code>
+and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hash_pbkdf2()</span></code> functions, which otherwise require PHP 5.6 and/or
+PHP 5.5 respectively.</p>
+<div class="section" id="id1">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Dependencies</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li>None</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="id2">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Function reference</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="hash_equals">
+<code class="descname">hash_equals</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$known_string</em>, <em>$user_string</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#hash_equals" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$known_string</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Known string</li>
+<li><strong>$user_string</strong> (<em>string</em>) – User-supplied string</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE if the strings match, FALSE otherwise</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/hash_equals">PHP manual for
+hash_equals()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="hash_pbkdf2">
+<code class="descname">hash_pbkdf2</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$algo</em>, <em>$password</em>, <em>$salt</em>, <em>$iterations</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$length = 0</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$raw_output = FALSE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#hash_pbkdf2" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$algo</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Hashing algorithm</li>
+<li><strong>$password</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Password</li>
+<li><strong>$salt</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Hash salt</li>
+<li><strong>$iterations</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Number of iterations to perform during derivation</li>
+<li><strong>$length</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Output string length</li>
+<li><strong>$raw_output</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether to return raw binary data</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Password-derived key or FALSE on failure</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/hash_pbkdf2">PHP manual for
+hash_pbkdf2()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="multibyte-string">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">Multibyte String</a><a class="headerlink" href="#multibyte-string" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>This set of compatibility functions offers limited support for PHP’s
+<a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/mbstring">Multibyte String extension</a>. Because of
+the limited alternative solutions, only a few functions are available.</p>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">When a character set parameter is ommited,
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$config['charset']</span></code> will be used.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="id3">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Dependencies</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/iconv">iconv</a> extension</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="admonition important">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Important</p>
+<p class="last">This dependency is optional and these functions will
+always be declared. If iconv is not available, they WILL
+fall-back to their non-mbstring versions.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="admonition important">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Important</p>
+<p class="last">Where a character set is supplied, it must be
+supported by iconv and in a format that it recognizes.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">For you own dependency check on the actual mbstring
+extension, use the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">MB_ENABLED</span></code> constant.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="id4">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">Function reference</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="mb_strlen">
+<code class="descname">mb_strlen</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$encoding = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mb_strlen" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
+<li><strong>$encoding</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Character set</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Number of characters in the input string or FALSE on failure</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/mb_strlen">PHP manual for
+mb_strlen()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="mb_strpos">
+<code class="descname">mb_strpos</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$haystack</em>, <em>$needle</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$offset = 0</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$encoding = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mb_strpos" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$haystack</strong> (<em>string</em>) – String to search in</li>
+<li><strong>$needle</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Part of string to search for</li>
+<li><strong>$offset</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Search offset</li>
+<li><strong>$encoding</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Character set</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Numeric character position of where $needle was found or FALSE if not found</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/mb_strpos">PHP manual for
+mb_strpos()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="mb_substr">
+<code class="descname">mb_substr</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em>, <em>$start</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$length = NULL</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$encoding = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#mb_substr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
+<li><strong>$start</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Position of first character</li>
+<li><strong>$length</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Maximum number of characters</li>
+<li><strong>$encoding</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Character set</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Portion of $str specified by $start and $length or FALSE on failure</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/mb_substr">PHP manual for
+mb_substr()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="standard-functions">
+<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17">Standard Functions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#standard-functions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>This set of compatibility functions offers support for a few
+standard functions in PHP that otherwise require a newer PHP version.</p>
+<div class="section" id="id5">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18">Dependencies</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id5" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li>None</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="id6">
+<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">Function reference</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id6" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="array_column">
+<code class="descname">array_column</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>array $array</em>, <em>$column_key</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$index_key = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#array_column" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$array</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Array to fetch results from</li>
+<li><strong>$column_key</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – Key of the column to return values from</li>
+<li><strong>$index_key</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – Key to use for the returned values</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">An array of values representing a single column from the input array</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">array</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/array_column">PHP manual for
+array_column()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+<dl class="function">
+<dt id="hex2bin">
+<code class="descname">hex2bin</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#hex2bin" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
+<col class="field-name" />
+<col class="field-body" />
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
+<li><strong>$data</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Hexadecimal representation of data</li>
+</ul>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Binary representation of the given data</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For more information, please refer to the <a class="reference external" href="http://php.net/hex2bin">PHP manual for hex2bin()</a>.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+ </div>
+ <footer>
+
+ <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation">
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+ &copy; Copyright 2014 - 2018, British Columbia Institute of Technology.
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