diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'user_guide_src/source/database')
-rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst | 8 |
7 files changed, 54 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst index c04e67d2a..e328c11e2 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/active_record.rst @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Example:: // Produces string: SELECT * FROM mytable The second parameter enables you to set whether or not the active record query -will be reset (by default it will be—just like `$this->db->get()`):: +will be reset (by default it will be just like `$this->db->get()`):: echo $this->db->limit(10,20)->get_compiled_select('mytable', FALSE); // Produces string: SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT 20, 10 @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ Query grouping ************** Query grouping allows you to create groups of WHERE clauses by enclosing them in parentheses. This will allow -you to create queries with complex WHERE clauses. Nested groups are supported. Example: +you to create queries with complex WHERE clauses. Nested groups are supported. Example:: $this->db->select('*')->from('my_table') ->group_start() @@ -921,9 +921,9 @@ Method chaining allows you to simplify your syntax by connecting multiple functions. Consider this example:: $query = $this->db->select('title') - ->where('id', $id) - ->limit(10, 20) - ->get('mytable'); + ->where('id', $id) + ->limit(10, 20) + ->get('mytable'); .. _ar-caching: diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst index 4f88c25ab..3f3bae336 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst @@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ prototype:: $db['default']['autoinit'] = TRUE; $db['default']['stricton'] = FALSE; +If you use PDO as your dbdriver, you can specify the full DSN string describe a connection to the database like this:: + + $db['default']['dsn'] = 'pgsql:host=localhost;port=5432;dbname=database_name'; + You can also specify failovers for the situation when the main connection cannot connect for some reason. These failovers can be specified by setting the failover for a connection like this:: @@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ Explanation of Values: **username** The username used to connect to the database. **password** The password used to connect to the database. **database** The name of the database you want to connect to. -**dbdriver** The database type. ie: mysql, postgres, odbc, etc. Must be specified in lower case. +**dbdriver** The database type. ie: mysql, postgre, odbc, etc. Must be specified in lower case. **dbprefix** An optional table prefix which will added to the table name when running :doc: `Active Record <active_record>` queries. This permits multiple CodeIgniter installations to share one database. @@ -162,8 +166,8 @@ Explanation of Values: $db['default']['port'] = 5432; ====================== ================================================================================================== -.. note:: Depending on what database platform you are using (MySQL, - Postgres, etc.) not all values will be needed. For example, when using - SQLite you will not need to supply a username or password, and the - database name will be the path to your database file. The information - above assumes you are using MySQL. +.. note:: Depending on what database platform you are using (MySQL, PostgreSQL, + etc.) not all values will be needed. For example, when using SQLite you + will not need to supply a username or password, and the database name + will be the path to your database file. The information above assumes + you are using MySQL. diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst index a834cc0f7..fb4524116 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst @@ -122,6 +122,12 @@ return the database object. | $DB1->result(); | etc... +.. note:: You don't need to create separate database configurations if you + only need to use a different database on the same connection. You + can switch to a different database when you need to, like this: + + | $this->db->db_select($database2_name); + Reconnecting / Keeping the Connection Alive =========================================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst index 7ea19e9f6..e8a5ac801 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/helpers.rst @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ $this->db->insert_id() The insert ID number when performing database inserts. -.. note:: If using the PDO driver with PostgreSQL, this function requires - a $name parameter, which specifies the appropriate sequence to check - for the insert id. +.. note:: If using the PDO driver with PostgreSQL, or using the Interbase + driver, this function requires a $name parameter, which specifies the + appropriate sequence to check for the insert id. $this->db->affected_rows() =========================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst index 971d5d61d..15a73614a 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst @@ -112,3 +112,20 @@ The secondary benefit of using binds is that the values are automatically escaped, producing safer queries. You don't have to remember to manually escape data; the engine does it automatically for you. + +*************** +Handling Errors +*************** + +$this->db->error(); +=================== + +If you need to get the last error that has occured, the error() method +will return an array containing its code and message. Here's a quick +example:: + + if ( ! $this->db->simple_query('SELECT `example_field` FROM `example_table`')) + { + $error = $this->db->error(); // Has keys 'code' and 'message' + } + diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst index 4f93c794d..865345762 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst @@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ is the variable that the query result object is assigned to:: echo $query->num_rows(); +.. note:: + Not all database drivers have a native way of getting the total + number of rows for a result set. When this is the case, all of + the data is prefetched and count() is manually called on the + resulting array in order to achieve the same functionality. + $query->num_fields() ===================== @@ -182,5 +188,4 @@ Example:: $row = $query2->row(); echo $row->name; - $query2->free_result();// The $query2 result object will no longer be available - + $query2->free_result(); // The $query2 result object will no longer be available diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst index b0920109f..4e83929b2 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/utilities.rst @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ query. Example:: echo $this->dbutil->csv_from_result($query); The second, third, and fourth parameters allow you to set the delimiter -newline, and enclosure characters respectively. By default tabs are +newline, and enclosure characters respectively. By default commas are used as the delimiter, "\n" is used as a new line, and a double-quote is used as the enclosure. Example:: @@ -161,7 +161,11 @@ $this->dbutil->backup() Permits you to backup your full database or individual tables. The backup data can be compressed in either Zip or Gzip format. -.. note:: This features is only available for MySQL databases. +.. note:: This features is only available for MySQL and Interbase/Firebird databases. + +.. note:: For Interbase/Firebird databases, the backup file name is the only parameter. + + Eg. $this->dbutil->backup('db_backup_filename'); .. note:: Due to the limited execution time and memory available to PHP, backing up very large databases may not be possible. If your database is |