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diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/cli.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/cli.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7dc1ca319 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/cli.rst @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +################### +Running via the CLI +################### + +As well as calling an applications :doc:`Controllers <./controllers>` +via the URL in a browser they can also be loaded via the command-line +interface (CLI). + +.. contents:: Page Contents + +What is the CLI? +================ + +The command-line interface is a text-based method of interacting with +computers. For more information, check the `Wikipedia +article <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface>`_. + +Why run via the command-line? +============================= + +There are many reasons for running CodeIgniter from the command-line, +but they are not always obvious. + +- Run your cron-jobs without needing to use wget or curl +- Make your cron-jobs inaccessible from being loaded in the URL by + checking for ``$this->input->is_cli_request()`` +- Make interactive "tasks" that can do things like set permissions, + prune cache folders, run backups, etc. +- Integrate with other applications in other languages. For example, a + random C++ script could call one command and run code in your models! + +Let's try it: Hello World! +========================== + +Let's create a simple controller so you can see it in action. Using your +text editor, create a file called tools.php, and put the following code +in it:: + + <?php + class Tools extends CI_Controller { + + public function message($to = 'World') + { + echo "Hello {$to}!".PHP_EOL; + } + } + ?> + +Then save the file to your application/controllers/ folder. + +Now normally you would visit the your site using a URL similar to this:: + + example.com/index.php/tools/message/to + +Instead, we are going to open Terminal in Mac/Lunix or go to Run > "cmd" +in Windows and navigate to our CodeIgniter project. + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ cd /path/to/project; + $ php index.php tools message + +If you did it right, you should see Hello World!. + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ php index.php tools message "John Smith" + +Here we are passing it a argument in the same way that URL parameters +work. "John Smith" is passed as a argument and output is: Hello John +Smith!. + +That's it! +========== + +That, in a nutshell, is all there is to know about controllers on the +command line. Remember that this is just a normal controller, so routing +and _remap works fine. |