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-################
-Common Functions
-################
-
-CodeIgniter uses a few functions for its operation that are globally
-defined, and are available to you at any point. These do not require
-loading any libraries or helpers.
-
-.. contents::
- :local:
-
-.. raw:: html
-
- <div class="custom-index container"></div>
-
-.. php:function:: is_php($version)
-
- :param string $version: Version number
- :returns: TRUE if the running PHP version is at least the one specified or FALSE if not
- :rtype: bool
-
- Determines if the PHP version being used is greater than the
- supplied version number.
-
- Example::
-
- if (is_php('5.3'))
- {
- $str = quoted_printable_encode($str);
- }
-
- Returns boolean TRUE if the installed version of PHP is equal to or
- greater than the supplied version number. Returns FALSE if the installed
- version of PHP is lower than the supplied version number.
-
-.. php:function:: is_really_writable($file)
-
- :param string $file: File path
- :returns: TRUE if the path is writable, FALSE if not
- :rtype: bool
-
- ``is_writable()`` returns TRUE on Windows servers when you really can't
- write to the file as the OS reports to PHP as FALSE only if the
- read-only attribute is marked.
-
- This function determines if a file is actually writable by attempting
- to write to it first. Generally only recommended on platforms where
- this information may be unreliable.
-
- Example::
-
- if (is_really_writable('file.txt'))
- {
- echo "I could write to this if I wanted to";
- }
- else
- {
- echo "File is not writable";
- }
-
- .. note:: See also `PHP bug #54709 <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54709>`_ for more info.
-
-.. php:function:: config_item($key)
-
- :param string $key: Config item key
- :returns: Configuration key value or NULL if not found
- :rtype: mixed
-
- The :doc:`Config Library <../libraries/config>` is the preferred way of
- accessing configuration information, however ``config_item()`` can be used
- to retrieve single keys. See :doc:`Config Library <../libraries/config>`
- documentation for more information.
-
-.. :noindex: function:: show_error($message, $status_code[, $heading = 'An Error Was Encountered'])
-
- :param mixed $message: Error message
- :param int $status_code: HTTP Response status code
- :param string $heading: Error page heading
- :rtype: void
-
- This function calls ``CI_Exception::show_error()``. For more info,
- please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
-
-.. :noindex: function:: show_404([$page = ''[, $log_error = TRUE]])
-
- :param string $page: URI string
- :param bool $log_error: Whether to log the error
- :rtype: void
-
- This function calls ``CI_Exception::show_404()``. For more info,
- please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
-
-.. :noindex: function:: log_message($level, $message)
-
- :param string $level: Log level: 'error', 'debug' or 'info'
- :param string $message: Message to log
- :rtype: void
-
- This function is an alias for ``CI_Log::write_log()``. For more info,
- please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation.
-
-.. php:function:: set_status_header($code[, $text = ''])
-
- :param int $code: HTTP Response status code
- :param string $text: A custom message to set with the status code
- :rtype: void
-
- Permits you to manually set a server status header. Example::
-
- set_status_header(401);
- // Sets the header as: Unauthorized
-
- `See here <http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html>`_ for
- a full list of headers.
-
-.. php:function:: remove_invisible_characters($str[, $url_encoded = TRUE])
-
- :param string $str: Input string
- :param bool $url_encoded: Whether to remove URL-encoded characters as well
- :returns: Sanitized string
- :rtype: string
-
- This function prevents inserting NULL characters between ASCII
- characters, like Java\\0script.
-
- Example::
-
- remove_invisible_characters('Java\\0script');
- // Returns: 'Javascript'
-
-.. php:function:: html_escape($var)
-
- :param mixed $var: Variable to escape (string or array)
- :returns: HTML escaped string(s)
- :rtype: mixed
-
- This function acts as an alias for PHP's native ``htmlspecialchars()``
- function, with the advantage of being able to accept an array of strings.
-
- It is useful in preventing Cross Site Scripting (XSS).
-
-.. php:function:: get_mimes()
-
- :returns: An associative array of file types
- :rtype: array
-
- This function returns a *reference* to the MIMEs array from
- *application/config/mimes.php*.
-
-.. php:function:: is_https()
-
- :returns: TRUE if currently using HTTP-over-SSL, FALSE if not
- :rtype: bool
-
- Returns TRUE if a secure (HTTPS) connection is used and FALSE
- in any other case (including non-HTTP requests).
-
-.. php:function:: is_cli()
-
- :returns: TRUE if currently running under CLI, FALSE otherwise
- :rtype: bool
-
- Returns TRUE if the application is run through the command line
- and FALSE if not.
-
- .. note:: This function checks both if the ``PHP_SAPI`` value is 'cli'
- or if the ``STDIN`` constant is defined.
-
-.. php:function:: function_usable($function_name)
-
- :param string $function_name: Function name
- :returns: TRUE if the function can be used, FALSE if not
- :rtype: bool
-
- Returns TRUE if a function exists and is usable, FALSE otherwise.
-
- This function runs a ``function_exists()`` check and if the
- `Suhosin extension <http://www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/>` is loaded,
- checks if it doesn't disable the function being checked.
-
- It is useful if you want to check for the availability of functions
- such as ``eval()`` and ``exec()``, which are dangerous and might be
- disabled on servers with highly restrictive security policies.
-
- .. note:: This function was introduced because Suhosin terminated
- script execution, but this turned out to be a bug. A fix
- has been available for some time (version 0.9.34), but is
- unfortunately not released yet. \ No newline at end of file