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Diffstat (limited to 'user_guide_src/source/general')
| -rw-r--r-- | user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst | 150 |
1 files changed, 119 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst index 22f8d1942..66dabd95e 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst @@ -6,45 +6,62 @@ CodeIgniter uses a few functions for its operation that are globally defined, and are available to you at any point. These do not require loading any libraries or helpers. -is_php('version_number') -======================== +is_php() +======== -is_php() determines of the PHP version being used is greater than the -supplied version_number. +.. php:function:: is_php($version = '5.3.0') -:: + :param string $version: Version number + :returns: bool - if (is_php('5.3.0')) +Determines of the PHP version being used is greater than the +supplied version number. + +Example:: + + if (is_php('5.3')) { - $str = quoted_printable_encode($str); + $str = quoted_printable_encode($str); } Returns boolean TRUE if the installed version of PHP is equal to or greater than the supplied version number. Returns FALSE if the installed version of PHP is lower than the supplied version number. -is_really_writable('path/to/file') -================================== +is_really_writable() +==================== + +.. php:function:: is_really_writeable($file) -is_writable() returns TRUE on Windows servers when you really can't + :param string $file: File path + :returns: bool + +``is_writable()`` returns TRUE on Windows servers when you really can't write to the file as the OS reports to PHP as FALSE only if the -read-only attribute is marked. This function determines if a file is -actually writable by attempting to write to it first. Generally only -recommended on platforms where this information may be unreliable. +read-only attribute is marked. + +This function determines if a file is actually writable by attempting +to write to it first. Generally only recommended on platforms where +this information may be unreliable. -:: +Example:: if (is_really_writable('file.txt')) { - echo "I could write to this if I wanted to"; + echo "I could write to this if I wanted to"; } else { - echo "File is not writable"; + echo "File is not writable"; } -config_item('item_key') -======================= +config_item() +============= + +.. php:function:: config_item($key) + + :param string $key: Config item key + :returns: mixed The :doc:`Config Library <../libraries/config>` is the preferred way of accessing configuration information, however ``config_item()`` can be used @@ -55,14 +72,53 @@ documentation for more information. files. It does not take into account config values that are dynamically set at runtime. -show_error('message'), show_404('page'), log_message('level', 'message') -======================================================================== +show_error() +============ + +.. php:function:: show_error($message, $status_code, $heading = 'An Error Was Encountered') + + :param mixed $message: Error message + :param int $status_code: HTTP Response status code + :param string $heading: Error page heading + :returns: void + +This function calls ``CI_Exception::show_error()``. For more info, +please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation. + +show_404() +========== + +.. php:function:: show_404($page = '', $log_error = TRUE) + + :param string $page: URI string + :param bool $log_error: Whether to log the error + :returns: void + +This function calls ``CI_Exception::show_404()``. For more info, +please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation. + +log_message() +============= + +.. php:function:: log_message($level = 'error', $message, $php_error = FALSE) -These are each outlined on the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` page. + :param string $level: Log level + :param string $message: Message to log + :param bool $php_error: Whether we're loggin a native PHP error message + :returns: void -set_status_header(code, 'text') +This function is an alias for ``CI_Log::write_log()``. For more info, +please see the :doc:`Error Handling <errors>` documentation. + +set_status_header() =============================== +.. php:function:: set_status_header($code, $text = '') + + :param int $code: HTTP Reponse status code + :param string $text: A custom message to set with the status code + :returns: void + Permits you to manually set a server status header. Example:: set_status_header(401); @@ -71,33 +127,65 @@ Permits you to manually set a server status header. Example:: `See here <http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html>`_ for a full list of headers. -remove_invisible_characters($str) -================================= +remove_invisible_characters() +============================= + +.. php:function:: remove_invisible_characters($str, $url_encoded = TRUE) -This function prevents inserting null characters between ascii + :param string $str: Input string + :param bool $url_encoded: Whether to remove URL-encoded characters as well + :returns: string + +This function prevents inserting NULL characters between ASCII characters, like Java\\0script. -html_escape($mixed) -=================== +Example:: + + remove_invisible_characters('Java\\0script'); + // Returns: 'Javascript' + +html_escape() +============= + +.. php:function:: html_escape($var) -This function provides short cut for ``htmlspecialchars()`` function. It -accepts string and array. To prevent Cross Site Scripting (XSS), it is -very useful. + :param mixed $var: Variable to escape + (string or array) + :returns: mixed + +This function acts as an alias for PHP's native ``htmlspecialchars()`` +function, with the advantage of being able to accept an array of strings. + +It is useful in preventing Cross Site Scripting (XSS). get_mimes() =========== -This function returns the MIMEs array *from config/mimes.php*. +.. php:function:: get_mimes() + + :returns: array + +This function returns a *reference* to the MIMEs array from +*application/config/mimes.php*. is_https() ========== +.. php:function:: is_https() + + :returns: bool + Returns TRUE if a secure (HTTPS) connection is used and FALSE in any other case (including non-HTTP requests). function_usable($function_name) =============================== +.. php:function:: function_usable($function_name) + + :param string $function_name: Function name + :returns: bool + Returns TRUE if a function exists and is usable, FALSE otherwise. This function runs a ``function_exists()`` check and if the |