diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'user_guide_src')
53 files changed, 2096 insertions, 708 deletions
diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/DCO.rst b/user_guide_src/source/DCO.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c8f9b49c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/DCO.rst @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +##################################### +Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1 +##################################### + +By making a contribution to this project, I certify that: + +(1) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I + have the right to submit it under the open source license + indicated in the file; or + +(2) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best + of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source + license and I have the right under that license to submit that + work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part + by me, under the same open source license (unless I am + permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated + in the file; or + +(3) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other + person who certified (1), (2) or (3) and I have not modified + it. + +(4) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution + are public and that a record of the contribution (including all + personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is + maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with + this project or the open source license(s) involved. diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/layout.html b/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/layout.html index 4b1a0221c..51d61b849 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/layout.html +++ b/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/layout.html @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ {%- if project == 'ExpressionEngine' %}{% set project_abbreviation = 'ee' %}{% set project_domain = 'expressionengine.com' %}{% endif -%} {%- if project == 'CodeIgniter' %}{% set project_abbreviation = 'ci' %}{% set project_domain = 'codeigniter.com' %}{% endif -%} {%- if project == 'MojoMotor' %}{% set project_abbreviation = 'mm' %}{% set project_domain = 'mojomotor.com' %}{% endif -%} +{%- set exclude_comments = ['index', 'license', 'changelog', + 'development/index', 'development/extension_hooks/index', + 'development/guidelines/template'] %} <html> <head> @@ -85,36 +88,29 @@ <div id="brand" class="{{ project_abbreviation }}"> <a href="http://{{ project_domain }}/"><img src="{{ pathto('_static/asset/img/' + project_abbreviation + '-logo.gif', 1) }}" alt="{{ project }}"></a> <p>{{ release }} User Guide</p> - {%- if show_source and has_source and sourcename %} - <p><a href="{{ pathto('_sources/' + sourcename, true)|e }}" - rel="nofollow">{{ _('Show Source') }}</a></p> - {%- endif %} </div><!-- /#brand --> <div id="header"> - <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"> - <fieldset> - <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value=""> - <input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="{{ project_domain }}/user_guide/" /> - <input class="grades" type="submit" value="search"> - </fieldset> - </form> + {%- include "searchbox.html" %} <ul> {%- block rootrellink %} - <li><a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">Home</a> {{ reldelim1 }}</li> - <li><a id="toc-link" href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">Table of Contents</a> {{ reldelim1 }}</li> + <li><a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">User Guide Home</a>{%- if pagename != 'index' %} {{ reldelim1 }}{%- endif %}</li> {%- endblock %} {%- for parent in parents %} <li><a href="{{ parent.link|e }}" {% if loop.last %}{{ accesskey("U") }}{% endif %}>{{ parent.title }}</a> {{ reldelim1 }}</li> {%- endfor %} + {%- if pagename != 'index' %} <li><strong>{{ title }}</strong></li> + {%- endif %} </ul> </div><!-- /#header --> - <div class="section" id="content"> + <div class="section body" id="content"> + {%- block body %} {{ body }} + {%- endblock %} </div> {%- endblock %} @@ -124,49 +120,9 @@ {%- block footer %} <div id="footer"> - <p class="top"> - {% if prev %} - <span class="prev">Previous Topic: <a href="{{ prev.link }}">{{ prev.title }}</a></span> - {% endif %} - {% if next %} - <span class="next">Next Topic: <a href="{{ next.link }}">{{ next.title }}</a></span> - {% endif %} - <a href="#header" title="Return to top">Return to top</a> - </p> - <p><a href="{{ project_url }}">{{ project }}</a> – Copyright © {{ copyright }}</a> – Last updated: {{ last_updated }}</p> + <p class="top"><a href="#header" title="Return to top">Return to top</a></p> + <p><a href="http://{{ project_domain }}/">{{ project }}</a> – Copyright © {{ copyright }}</a></p> </div><!-- /#footer --> {%- endblock %} - - <script src="{{ pathto('_static/asset/js/jquery-ui-min.js', 1) }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async></script> - <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> - $('#toc-link').click(function(){ - $('#table-contents').animate({ left: '0' },1000); - return false; - }); - $('html').click(function(){ - if ($('#table-contents').css("left") == '0px'){ - $('#table-contents').animate({ left: '-520' },1000); - } - }); - $('#table-contents').click(function(event){ - event.stopPropagation(); - }); -/* $('*:not(#table-contents,#toc-link)').click(function(){ - if ($('#table-contents').css("left") == '0px'){ - $('#table-contents').animate({ left: '-520' },1000); - } - }); -/* $("#toc-link").click(function () { - $('#table-contents').show("slide", { direction: "left" }, 100); - event.stopPropagation(); - return false; - }); - $('*:not(#table-contents,#toc-link)').click(function () { - if ($('#table-contents').is(":visible")) { - $('#table-contents').hide("slide", { direction: "left" }, 100); - event.stopPropagation(); - } - }); */ - </script> </body> </html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/searchbox.html b/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/searchbox.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..039590bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/searchbox.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<!-- + -------------------------------- + Original Google search box block + -------------------------------- + +<form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"> + <fieldset> + <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value=""> + <input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="{{ project_domain }}/user_guide/" /> + <input class="grades" type="submit" value="search"> + </fieldset> +</form> +--> + + +<form class="search" action="{{ pathto('search') }}" method="get"> + <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value="" /> + <input type="submit" value="search" /> + <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> + <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> +</form> diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/static/asset/css/common.css b/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/static/asset/css/common.css index 66768bac6..0a63871c5 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/static/asset/css/common.css +++ b/user_guide_src/source/_themes/eldocs/static/asset/css/common.css @@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre{ color: #094776; } h1{ font-size: 28px; } -h2{ font-size: 24px; } +h2{ font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; } + +h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{ margin-bottom: 20px; } h2, h3{ border-bottom: 2px solid #EEEEEE; padding: 0 0 3px; } @@ -73,6 +75,10 @@ p, dl, ul, ol{ margin: 20px 0; } li > ol{ margin: 0; margin-left: 40px; } dl > dd{ margin-left: 20px; } + + li > p { margin: 0; } + +#expressionengine-user-guide li em { font-style: normal; } p, li, dd, dt, pre{ line-height: 1.5; } @@ -141,39 +147,35 @@ img{ display: block; max-width: 100%; } fieldset{ border: 0; } .top{ float: right; } -.next{ padding: 0 20px 0 10px; } -.prev{ padding-right: 10px; } -.highlight-ci, +.highlight{ overflow-x: auto; } + +.admonition, .highlight-ee, +.highlight-ci, .highlight-rst, .highlight-bash, .highlight-perl, +.highlight-php, .cp-path, -.important, -.note{ - background-color: #F5FBFF; +.codeblock{ + background-color: #F9FEFF; border: 1px solid #C8DEF0; - margin: 20px 0 20px 20px; + -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03); + -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03); + box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03); + margin: 20px 0; padding: 10px 10px 8px; } - .highlight-ci, - .highlight-ee, - .highlight-rst, - .highlight-bash, - .highlight-perl{ - -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03); - -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03); - box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03); - } +.highlight-ci{ background-color: #FEFEFE; border-color: #E5E5E5; } - .cp-path{ background-color: #FFFDED; border-color: #D1CDB0; } - .important, .note{ background-color: #F2FFE8; border-color: #B9D3A6; } - .highlight-rst{ background-color: #F9FEFE; border-color: #AACFCF; } + .admonition p{ margin: 0; } + + .codeblock{ margin: 10px 0; } - .important p, - .note p{ margin: 0; } + .cp-path{ background-color: #FAFFF6; border-color: #D1CDB0; } + .important, .note{ background-color: #FFFFF2; border-color: #C8C8A5; } .admonition-title{ float: left; @@ -183,6 +185,8 @@ fieldset{ border: 0; } } .admonition-title:after{ content: ': '; } + +.highlighted{ background-color: #FFF09B; } #table-contents{ bottom: 0; @@ -295,6 +299,43 @@ fieldset{ border: 0; } #footer p{ margin: 0; } +#comments, +#feedLink{ background: #FCFCFC; padding: 1px 40px 20px; } + + #comments{ border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; } + #comments h3{ margin: 20px 0; } + +.comments td.avatar{ min-width: 100px; } + +.comments td.column1, +.comments td.post{ background-color: #FFFFFF; padding: 10px; } + +.comments td.staffeven{ border-left: 10px solid #C8DEF0; } + +#comment_form p, +.comments p{ margin: 0; } + + .comments p{ margin-bottom: 10px; } + +#comment_form textarea{ + -moz-box-sizing: border-box; + -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; + box-sizing: border-box; + margin-bottom: 10px; + resize: none; + width: 100%; +} + +#comment_form input[type="submit"]{ margin-top: 10px; } + + #comment_form textarea:focus{ background-color: #FFFFF2; border: 1px solid #666666; outline: 0; } + + #commentFormInstructions{ font-size: 12px; margin: 20px 0; } + + #feedLink a{ font-size: 16px; } + + #feedLink a img{ float: left; margin-right: 5px; } + @media (max-width:800px){ #footer .top, #header form{ float: none; margin-bottom: 10px; } @@ -310,4 +351,4 @@ fieldset{ border: 0; } @media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){ #header input[type="submit"]{ padding-bottom: 7px; } -}
\ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst b/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst index 730c52bb4..486a67696 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst @@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ Release Date: Not Released - License - - CodeIgniter has been relicensed with the Open Software License (3.0), - eliminating its old proprietary licensing. + - CodeIgniter has been relicensed with the Open Software License (3.0), eliminating its old proprietary licensing. - All system files are licensed with OSL 3.0. - Config, error, and sample files shipped in the application folder are @@ -20,108 +19,165 @@ Release Date: Not Released - General Changes - PHP 5.1.6 is no longer supported. CodeIgniter now requires PHP 5.2.4. + - ``$_SERVER['CI_ENV']`` can now be set to control the ``ENVIRONMENT`` constant. - Added an optional backtrace to php-error template. - Added Android to the list of user agents. - - Added Windows 7, Android, Blackberry and iOS to the list of user platforms. + - Added Windows 7, Windows 8, Android, Blackberry, iOS and PlayStation 3 to the list of user platforms. + - Added Fennec (Firefox for mobile) to the list of mobile user agents. - Ability to log certain error types, not all under a threshold. - Added support for pem, p10, p12, p7a, p7c, p7m, p7r, p7s, crt, crl, der, kdb, rsa, cer, sst, csr Certs to mimes.php. - Added support for pgp and gpg to mimes.php. - Added support for 3gp, 3g2, mp4, wmv, f4v, vlc Video files to mimes.php. - Added support for m4a, aac, m4u, xspf, au, ac3, flac, ogg Audio files to mimes.php. - Added support for kmz and kml (Google Earth) files to mimes.php. - - Added Romanian and Greek characters in foreign_characters.php + - Added support for ics Calendar files to mimes.php. + - Added support for rar archives to mimes.php. + - Updated support for xml ('application/xml') and xsl ('application/xml', 'text/xsl') files in mimes.php. - Updated support for doc files in mimes.php. - - Added application/xml for xml and application/xml, text/xsl for xsl in mimes.php. + - Updated support for docx files in mimes.php. + - Updated support for php files in mimes.php. + - Updated support for zip files in mimes.php. + - Updated support for csv files in mimes.php. + - Added some more doctypes. + - Added Romanian, Greek and Vietnamese characters in *foreign_characters.php*. - Changed logger to only chmod when file is first created. - Removed previously deprecated SHA1 Library. - Removed previously deprecated use of ``$autoload['core']`` in application/config/autoload.php. Only entries in ``$autoload['libraries']`` are auto-loaded now. - - Added some more doctypes. + - Removed previously deprecated EXT constant. - Updated all classes to be written in PHP 5 style, with visibility declarations and no ``var`` usage for properties. + - Moved error templates to "application/views/errors" + - Global config files are loaded first, then environment ones. Environment config keys overwrite base ones, allowing to only set the keys we want changed per environment. + - Changed detection of ``$view_folder`` so that if it's not found in the current path, it will now also be searched for under the application folder. + - Path constants BASEPATH, APPPATH and VIEWPATH are now (internally) defined as absolute paths. + - Updated email validation methods to use ``filter_var()`` instead of PCRE. + - Changed environment defaults to report all errors in *development* and only fatal ones in *testing*, *production* but only display them in *development*. + - Updated *ip_address* database field lengths from 16 to 45 for supporting IPv6 address on :doc:`Trackback Library <libraries/trackback>` and :doc:`Captcha Helper <helpers/captcha_helper>`. - Helpers - - url_title() will now trim extra dashes from beginning and end. + - :doc:`Date Helper <helpers/date_helper>` changes include: + - ``now()`` now works with all timezone strings supported by PHP. + - Added an optional third parameter to ``timespan()`` that constrains the number of time units displayed. + - Added an optional parameter to ``timezone_menu()`` that allows more attributes to be added to the generated select tag. + - Deprecated ``standard_date()``, which now just uses the native ``date()`` with `DateTime constants <http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php#datetime.constants.types>`_. + - Added function ``date_range()`` that generates a list of dates between a specified period. + - ``create_captcha()`` accepts additional colors parameter, allowing for color customization. + - :doc:`URL Helper <helpers/url_helper>` changes include: + - ``url_title()`` will now trim extra dashes from beginning and end. + - ``anchor_popup()`` will now fill the "href" attribute with the URL and its JS code will return false instead. + - Added JS window name support to ``anchor_popup()`` function. + - Added support (auto-detection) for HTTP/1.1 response code 303 in ``redirect()``. + - "auto" method in ``redirect()`` now chooses the "refresh" method only on IIS servers, instead of all servers on Windows. - Added XHTML Basic 1.1 doctype to :doc:`HTML Helper <helpers/html_helper>`. - - Changed humanize to include a second param for the separator. + - Changed ``humanize()`` to include a second param for the separator. - Refactored ``plural()`` and ``singular()`` to avoid double pluralization and support more words. - Added an optional third parameter to ``force_download()`` that enables/disables sending the actual file MIME type in the Content-Type header (disabled by default). - - Added an optional third parameter to ``timespan()`` that constrains the number of time units displayed. - - Added a work-around in force_download() for a bug Android <= 2.1, where the filename extension needs to be in uppercase. - - form_dropdown() will now also take an array for unity with other form helpers. - - set_realpath() can now also handle file paths as opposed to just directories. - - do_hash() now uses PHP's native hash() function, supporting more algorithms. - - Added an optional paramater to ``delete_files()`` to enable it to skip deleting files such as .htaccess and index.html. - - Added date_range() to the :doc:`Date Helper <helpers/html_helper>`. + - Added a work-around in ``force_download()`` for a bug Android <= 2.1, where the filename extension needs to be in uppercase. + - ``form_dropdown()`` will now also take an array for unity with other form helpers. + - ``do_hash()`` now uses PHP's native ``hash()`` function (supporting more algorithms) and is deprecated. + - Removed previously deprecated helper function ``js_insert_smiley()`` from :doc:`Smiley Helper <helpers/smiley_helper>`. + - :doc:`File Helper <helpers/file_helper>` changes include: + - ``set_realpath()`` can now also handle file paths as opposed to just directories. + - Added an optional paramater to ``delete_files()`` to enable it to skip deleting files such as .htaccess and index.html. + - ``read_file()`` is now a deprecated alias of ``file_get_contents()``. + - :doc:`Security Helper <helpers/security_helper>` function ``strip_image_tags()`` is now an alias for the same method in the :doc:`Security Library <libraries/security>`. - Database - - Renamed the Active Record class to Query Builder to remove confusion with - the Active Record design pattern - - Added new :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>` methods that return - - Added the ability to insert objects with insert_batch() in :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>`. - - Added new :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>` methods that return - the SQL string of queries without executing them: get_compiled_select(), - get_compiled_insert(), get_compiled_update(), get_compiled_delete(). - - Adding $escape parameter to the order_by function, this enables ordering by custom fields. + - :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>` changes include: + - Renamed the Active Record class to Query Builder to remove confusion with the Active Record design pattern. + - Added the ability to insert objects with insert_batch(). + - Added new methods that return the SQL string of queries without executing them: get_compiled_select(), get_compiled_insert(), get_compiled_update(), get_compiled_delete(). + - Added an optional parameter that allows to disable escaping (useful for custom fields) for methods join(), order_by(), where_in(), or_where_in(), where_not_in(), or_where_not_in(). + - Added support for join() with multiple conditions. + - Added support for USING in join(). + - Changed limit() to ignore NULL values instead of always casting to integer. + - Changed offset() to ignore empty values instead of always casting to integer. - Improved support for the MySQLi driver, including: - - OOP style of the PHP extension is now used, instead of the procedural aliases. - - Server version checking is now done via ``mysqli::$server_info`` instead of running an SQL query. - - Added persistent connections support for PHP >= 5.3. + - OOP style of the PHP extension is now used, instead of the procedural aliases. + - Server version checking is now done via ``mysqli::$server_info`` instead of running an SQL query. + - Added persistent connections support for PHP >= 5.3. + - Added support for backup() in :doc:`Database Utilities <database/utilities>`. - Added 'dsn' configuration setting for drivers that support DSN strings (PDO, PostgreSQL, Oracle, ODBC, CUBRID). - Improved PDO database support. - - Added Interbase/Firebird database support via the "interbase" driver + - Added Interbase/Firebird database support via the 'ibase' driver. - Added an optional database name parameter to db_select(). - Replaced the _error_message() and _error_number() methods with error(), that returns an array containing the last database error code and message. - Improved version() implementation so that drivers that have a native function to get the version number don't have to be defined in the core DB_driver class. - Improved support of the PostgreSQL driver, including: - - pg_version() is now used to get the database version number, when possible. - - Added db_set_charset() support. - - Added _optimize_table() support for the :doc:`Database Utility Class <database/utilities>` (rebuilds table indexes). - - Added boolean data type support in escape(). + - ``pg_version()`` is now used to get the database version number, when possible. + - Added ``db_set_charset()`` support. + - Added support for ``optimize_table()`` in :doc:`Database Utilities <database/utilities>` (rebuilds table indexes). + - Added boolean data type support in ``escape()``. + - Added ``update_batch()`` support. + - Removed ``limit()`` and ``order_by()`` support for UPDATE and DELETE queries as PostgreSQL does not support those features. + - Added a work-around for dead persistent connections to be re-created after a database restart. - Added a constructor to the DB_result class and moved all driver-specific properties and logic out of the base DB_driver class to allow better abstraction. - - Removed limit() and order_by() support for UPDATE and DELETE queries in PostgreSQL driver. Postgres does not support those features. - Removed protect_identifiers() and renamed internal method _protect_identifiers() to it instead - it was just an alias. + - Renamed internal method _escape_identifiers() to escape_identifiers(). + - Updated escape_identifiers() to accept an array of fields as well as strings. - MySQL and MySQLi drivers now require at least MySQL version 5.1. - db_set_charset() now only requires one parameter (collation was only needed due to legacy support for MySQL versions prior to 5.1). - - Added DSN string support for CUBRID. - - Added persistent connections support for CUBRID. - - Added random ordering support for MSSQL, SQLSRV. - Added support for SQLite3 database driver. + - Improved support of the CUBRID driver, including: + - Added DSN string support. + - Added persistent connections support. + - Improved list_databases() in :doc:`Database Utility <database/utilities>` (until now only the currently used database was returned). + - Improved support of the MSSQL and SQLSRV drivers, including: + - Added random ordering support. + - Added support for optimize_table() in :doc:`Database Utility <database/utilities>`. + - Added escaping with QUOTE_IDENTIFIER setting detection. + - Added port handling support for UNIX-based systems (MSSQL driver). + - Added OFFSET support for SQL Server 2005 and above. - Improved support of the Oracle (OCI8) driver, including: - - Added DSN string support (Easy Connect and TNS). - - Added support for dropping tables to :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>`. - - Added support for listing database schemas to :doc:`Database Utilities <database/utilities>`. - - Generally improved for speed and cleaned up all of its components. - - *Row* result methods now really only fetch only the needed number of rows, instead of depending entirely on result(). - - num_rows() is now only called explicitly by the developer and no longer re-executes statements. - - Added replace() support for SQLite. - - Renamed internal method _escape_identifiers() to escape_identifiers(). - - Added SQLite support for drop_table() in :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>`. + - Added DSN string support (Easy Connect and TNS). + - Added support for drop_table() in :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>`. + - Added support for list_databases() in :doc:`Database Utilities <database/utilities>`. + - Generally improved for speed and cleaned up all of its components. + - num_rows() is now only called explicitly by the developer and no longer re-executes statements. + - Improved support of the SQLite driver, including: + - Added support for replace() in :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>`. + - Added support for drop_table() in :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>`. - Added ODBC support for create_database(), drop_database() and drop_table() in :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>`. - Added PDO support for create_database(), drop_database and drop_table() in :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>`. - - Added MSSQL, SQLSRV support for optimize_table() in :doc:`Database Utility <database/utilities>`. - - Improved CUBRID support for list_databases() in :doc:`Database Utility <database/utilities>` (until now only the currently used database was returned). + - Added unbuffered_row() method for getting a row without prefetching whole result (consume less memory). + - Added PDO support for ``list_fields()`` in :doc:`Database Results <database/results>`. + - Added capability for packages to hold database.php config files + - Added subdrivers support (currently only used by PDO). + - Added client compression support for MySQL and MySQLi. + - Removed :doc:`Loader Class <libraries/loader>` from Database error tracing to better find the likely culprit. - Libraries - - Added max_filename_increment config setting for Upload library. - - CI_Loader::_ci_autoloader() is now a protected method. - - Added custom filename to Email::attach() as $this->email->attach($filename, $disposition, $newname). - - Added possibility to send attachment as buffer string in Email::attach() as $this->email->attach($buffer, $disposition, $newname, $mime). - - Cart library changes include: + - :doc:`Session Library <libraries/sessions>` changes include: + - Library changed to :doc:`Driver <general/drivers>` with classic Cookie driver as default. + - Added Native PHP Session driver to work with $_SESSION. + - Custom session drivers can be added anywhere in package paths and loaded with Session library. + - Session drivers interchangeable on the fly. + - New tempdata feature allows setting user data items with an expiration time. + - Added default $config['sess_driver'] and $config['sess_valid_drivers'] items to config.php file. + - Cookie driver now respects php.ini's session.gc_probability and session.gc_divisor + - Changed the Cookie driver to select only one row when using database sessions. + - Cookie driver now only writes to database at end of request when using database. + - Cookie driver now uses PHP functions for faster array manipulation when using database. + - Added ``all_flashdata()`` method to session class. Returns an associative array of only flashdata. + - Added ``has_userdata()`` method to verify existence of userdata item. + - Added ``tempdata()``, ``set_tempdata()``, and ``unset_tempdata()`` methods for manipulating tempdata. + - :doc:`File Uploading Library <libraries/file_uploading>` changes include: + - Added *max_filename_increment* config setting. + - Added an "index" parameter to the ``data()`` method. + - :doc:`Cart library <libraries/cart>` changes include: - It now auto-increments quantity's instead of just resetting it, this is the default behaviour of large e-commerce sites. - - Product Name strictness can be disabled via the Cart Library by switching "$product_name_safe" - - Added function remove() to remove a cart item, updating with quantity of 0 seemed like a hack but has remained to retain compatability + - Product Name strictness can be disabled via the Cart Library by switching "$product_name_safe". + - Added function remove() to remove a cart item, updating with quantity of 0 seemed like a hack but has remained to retain compatibility. - :doc:`Image Manipulation library <libraries/image_lib>` changes include: - The initialize() method now only sets existing class properties. - - Added support for 3-length hex color values for wm_font_color and wm_shadow_color properties, as well as validation for them. - - Class properties wm_font_color, wm_shadow_color and wm_use_drop_shadow are now protected, to avoid breaking the text_watermark() method - if they are set manually after initialization. - - If property maintain_ratio is set to TRUE, image_reproportion() now doesn't need both width and height to be specified. - - Minor speed optimizations and method & property visibility declarations in the Calendar Library. - - Removed SHA1 function in the :doc:`Encryption Library <libraries/encryption>`. - - Added $config['csrf_regeneration'] to the CSRF protection in the :doc:`Security library <libraries/security>`, which makes token regeneration optional. + - Added support for 3-length hex color values for *wm_font_color* and *wm_shadow_color* properties, as well as validation for them. + - Class properties *wm_font_color*, *wm_shadow_color* and *wm_use_drop_shadow* are now protected, to avoid breaking the ``text_watermark()`` method if they are set manually after initialization. + - If property *maintain_ratio* is set to TRUE, ``image_reproportion()`` now doesn't need both width and height to be specified. + - Property *maintain_ratio* is now taken into account when resizing images using ImageMagick library. + - Added support for maintaining transparency for PNG images in method ``text_watermark()``. - :doc:`Form Validation library <libraries/form_validation>` changes include: - Added method error_array() to return all error messages as an array. - Added method set_data() to set an alternative data array to be validated instead of the default $_POST. @@ -130,48 +186,82 @@ Release Date: Not Released - _execute() now considers input data to be invalid if a specified rule is not found. - Removed method is_numeric() as it exists as a native PHP function and _execute() will find and use that (the 'is_numeric' rule itself is deprecated since 1.6.1). - Native PHP functions used as rules can now accept an additional parameter, other than the data itself. - - Changed the :doc:`Session Library <libraries/sessions>` to select only one row when using database sessions. - - Added all_flashdata() method to session class. Returns an associative array of only flashdata. - - Allowed for setting table class defaults in a config file. + - Updated set_rules() to accept an array of rules as well as a string. + - Fields that have empty rules set no longer run through validation (and therefore are not considered erroneous). + - Added support for setting :doc:`Table <libraries/table>` class defaults in a config file. - Added a Wincache driver to the :doc:`Caching Library <libraries/caching>`. - - Added dsn (delivery status notification) option to the :doc:`Email Library <libraries/email>`. + - Added a Redis driver to the :doc:`Caching Library <libraries/caching>`. + - :doc:`Email library <libraries/email>` changes include: + - Added custom filename to ``Email::attach()`` as ``$this->email->attach($filename, $disposition, $newname)``. + - Added possibility to send attachment as buffer string in ``Email::attach()`` as ``$this->email->attach($buffer, $disposition, $newname, $mime)``. + - Added dsn (delivery status notification) option. + - Renamed method _set_header() to set_header() and made it public to enable adding custom headers in the :doc:`Email Library <libraries/email>`. + - Successfully sent emails will automatically clear the parameters. + - Added a *return_path* parameter to the ``from()`` method. + - :doc:`Pagination Library <libraries/pagination>` changes include: + - Added support for the anchor "rel" attribute. + - Added support for setting custom attributes. + - Deprecated usage of the "anchor_class" setting (use the new "attributes" setting instead). + - Added $config['reuse_query_string'] to allow automatic repopulation of query string arguments, combined with normal URI segments. + - Removed the default `` `` from a number of the configuration variables. + - Added the ability to use a proxy with the :doc:`XML-RPC Library <libraries/xmlrpc>`. + - :doc:`Encryption Library <libraries/encryption>` changes include: + - Added support for hashing algorithms other than SHA1 and MD5. + - Removed previously deprecated ``sha1()`` method. - Core - - Changed private functions in CI_URI to protected so MY_URI can override them. - - Removed CI_CORE boolean constant from CodeIgniter.php (no longer Reactor and Core versions). - - Added method get_vars() to CI_Loader to retrieve all variables loaded with $this->load->vars(). - - is_loaded() function from system/core/Commons.php now returns a reference. + - Changed private methods in the :doc:`URI Library <libraries/uri>` to protected so MY_URI can override them. + - Removed ``CI_CORE`` boolean constant from CodeIgniter.php (no longer Reactor and Core versions). + - :doc:`Loader Library <libraries/loader>` changes include: + - Added method get_vars() to the Loader to retrieve all variables loaded with $this->load->vars(). + - CI_Loader::_ci_autoloader() is now a protected method. + - Added autoloading of drivers with $autoload['drivers']. + - CI_Loader::library() will now load drivers as well, for backward compatibility of converted libraries (like Session). + - ``is_loaded()`` function from *system/core/Commons.php* now returns a reference. - $config['rewrite_short_tags'] now has no effect when using PHP 5.4 as *<?=* will always be available. - - Added method() to CI_Input to retrieve $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']. + - Added ``method()`` to the :doc:`Input Library <libraries/input>` to retrieve ``$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']``. - Modified valid_ip() to use PHP's filter_var() in the :doc:`Input Library <libraries/input>`. - - Added support for HTTP-Only cookies with new config option ``cookie_httponly`` (default FALSE). + - Added support for HTTP-Only cookies with new config option *cookie_httponly* (default FALSE). - Renamed method _call_hook() to call_hook() in the :doc:`Hooks Library <general/hooks>`. - - Added get_content_type() method to the :doc:`Output Library <libraries/output>`. + - :doc:`Output Library <libraries/output>` changes include: + - Added method ``get_content_type()``. + - Added a second argument to method ``set_content_type()`` that allows setting the document charset as well. + - Added ``get_mimes()`` function to *system/core/Commons.php* to return the *config/mimes.php* array. + - ``$config['time_reference']`` now supports all timezone strings supported by PHP. + - Added support for HTTP code 303 ("See Other") in ``set_status_header()``. + - Changed :doc:`Config Library <libraries/config>` method ``site_url()`` to accept an array as well. + - :doc:`Security Library <libraries/security>` changes include: + - Added method ``strip_image_tags()``. + - Added ``$config['csrf_regeneration']``, which makes token regeneration optional. + - Added ``$config['csrf_exclude_uris']``, which allows you list URIs which will not have the CSRF validation methods run. + - Changed ``_exception_handler()`` to respect php.ini 'display_errors' setting. + - Removed redundant conditional to determine HTTP server protocol in ``set_status_header()``. + - Added support for IPv4 range masks (e.g. 192.168.1.1/24) to specify ranges of IP addresses for use with the *proxy_ips* setting. Bug fixes for 3.0 ------------------ -- Unlink raised an error if cache file did not exist when you try to delete it. +- Fixed a bug where ``unlink()`` raised an error if cache file did not exist when you try to delete it. - Fixed a bug (#181) where a mis-spelling was in the form validation language file. -- Fixed a bug (#159, #163) that mishandled Active Record nested transactions because _trans_depth was not getting incremented. -- Fixed a bug (#737, #75) where pagination anchor class was not set properly when using initialize method. +- Fixed a bug (#159, #163) that mishandled Query Builder nested transactions because _trans_depth was not getting incremented. +- Fixed a bug (#737, #75) - :doc:`Pagination <libraries/pagination>` anchor class was not set properly when using initialize method. - Fixed a bug (#419) - auto_link() now recognizes URLs that come after a word boundary. - Fixed a bug (#724) - is_unique in form validation now checks that you are connected to a database. -- Fixed a bug (#647) - _get_mod_time() in Zip library no longer generates stat failed errors -- Fixed a bug (#608) - Fixes an issue with the Image_lib class not clearing properties completely -- Fixed bugs (#157 and #174) - the Image_lib clear() function now resets all variables to their default values. +- Fixed a bug (#647) - _get_mod_time() in Zip library no longer generates stat failed errors. +- Fixed a bug (#608) - Fixes an issue with the Image_lib class not clearing properties completely. +- Fixed a bug (#157, #174) - the Image_lib clear() function now resets all variables to their default values. - Fixed a bug where using $this->dbforge->create_table() with PostgreSQL database could lead to fetching whole table. - Fixed a bug (#795) - Fixed form method and accept-charset when passing an empty array. -- Fixed a bug (#797) - timespan was using incorrect seconds for year and month. +- Fixed a bug (#797) - timespan() was using incorrect seconds for year and month. - Fixed a bug in CI_Cart::contents() where if called without a TRUE (or equal) parameter, it would fail due to a typo. -- Fixed a bug (#696) - make oci_execute calls inside num_rows non-committing, since they are only there to reset which row is next in line for oci_fetch calls and thus don't need to be committed. -- Fixed a bug (#406) - sqlsrv DB driver not reuturning resource on <samp>db_pconnect()</samp>. +- Fixed a bug (#696) - make oci_execute() calls inside num_rows() non-committing, since they are only there to reset which row is next in line for oci_fetch calls and thus don't need to be committed. +- Fixed a bug (#406) - SQLSRV DB driver not returning resource on ``db_pconnect()``. - Fixed a bug in CI_Image_lib::gd_loaded() where it was possible for the script execution to end or a PHP E_WARNING message to be emitted. -- In Pagination library, when use_page_numbers=TRUE previous link and page 1 link do not have the same url +- Fixed a bug in the :doc:`Pagination library <libraries/pagination>` where when use_page_numbers=TRUE previous link and page 1 link did not have the same url. - Fixed a bug (#561) - Errors in :doc:`XML-RPC Library <libraries/xmlrpc>` were not properly escaped. - Fixed a bug (#904) - ``CI_Loader::initialize()`` caused a PHP Fatal error to be triggered if error level E_STRICT is used. -- Fixed a hosting edge case where an empty $_SERVER['HTTPS'] variable would evaluate to 'on' +- Fixed a hosting edge case where an empty $_SERVER['HTTPS'] variable would evaluate to 'on'. - Fixed a bug (#154) - ``CI_Session::sess_update()`` caused the session to be destroyed on pages where multiple AJAX requests were executed at once. - Fixed a possible bug in ``CI_Input::is_ajax_request()`` where some clients might not send the X-Requested-With HTTP header value exactly as 'XmlHttpRequest'. - Fixed a bug (#1039) - MySQL's _backup() method failed due to a table name not being escaped. @@ -182,7 +272,7 @@ Bug fixes for 3.0 - Fixed a bug (#129) - ODBC's num_rows() returned -1 in some cases, due to not all subdrivers supporting the odbc_num_rows() function. - Fixed a bug (#153) - E_NOTICE being generated by getimagesize() in the :doc:`File Uploading Library <libraries/file_uploading>`. - Fixed a bug (#611) - SQLSRV's error handling methods used to issue warnings when there's no actual error. -- Fixed a bug (#1036) - is_write_type() method in the :doc:`Database Library <database/index>` didn't return TRUE for RENAME and OPTIMIZE queries. +- Fixed a bug (#1036) - ``is_write_type()`` method in the :doc:`Database Library <database/index>` didn't return TRUE for RENAME queries. - Fixed a bug in PDO's _version() method where it used to return the client version as opposed to the server one. - Fixed a bug in PDO's insert_id() method where it could've failed if it's used with Postgre versions prior to 8.1. - Fixed a bug in CUBRID's affected_rows() method where a connection resource was passed to cubrid_affected_rows() instead of a result. @@ -195,18 +285,18 @@ Bug fixes for 3.0 - Fixed a bug (#499) - a CSRF cookie was created even with CSRF protection being disabled. - Fixed a bug (#306) - ODBC's insert_id() method was calling non-existent function odbc_insert_id(), which resulted in a fatal error. - Fixed a bug in Oracle's DB_result class where the cursor id passed to it was always NULL. -- Fixed a bug (#64) - Regular expression in DB_active_rec.php failed to handle queries containing SQL bracket delimiters in the join condition. +- Fixed a bug (#64) - Regular expression in DB_query_builder.php failed to handle queries containing SQL bracket delimiters in the join condition. - Fixed a bug in the :doc:`Session Library <libraries/sessions>` where a PHP E_NOTICE error was triggered by _unserialize() due to results from databases such as MSSQL and Oracle being space-padded on the right. - Fixed a bug (#501) - set_rules() to check if the request method is not 'POST' before aborting, instead of depending on count($_POST) in the :doc:`Form Validation Library <libraries/form_validation>`. - Fixed a bug (#940) - csrf_verify() used to set the CSRF cookie while processing a POST request with no actual POST data, which resulted in validating a request that should be considered invalid. -- Fixed a bug in PostgreSQL's escape_str() where it didn't properly escape LIKE wild characters. +- Fixed a bug (#136) - PostgreSQL, MySQL and MySQLi's escape_str() method didn't properly escape LIKE wild characters. - Fixed a bug in the library loader where some PHP versions wouldn't execute the class constructor. - Fixed a bug (#88) - An unexisting property was used for configuration of the Memcache cache driver. - Fixed a bug (#14) - create_database() method in the :doc:`Database Forge Library <database/forge>` didn't utilize the configured database character set. - Fixed a bug (#23, #1238) - delete_all() in the `Database Caching Library <database/caching>` used to delete .htaccess and index.html files, which is a potential security risk. - Fixed a bug in :doc:`Trackback Library <libraries/trackback>` method validate_url() where it didn't actually do anything, due to input not being passed by reference. - Fixed a bug (#11, #183, #863) - CI_Form_validation::_execute() silently continued to the next rule, if a rule method/function is not found. -- Fixed a bug (#122) Where routed uri string was being reported incorrectly in sub-directories +- Fixed a bug (#122) Where routed uri string was being reported incorrectly in sub-directories. - Fixed a bug (#1242) - read_dir() in the :doc:`Zip Library <libraries/zip>` wasn't compatible with Windows. - Fixed a bug (#306) - ODBC driver didn't have an _insert_batch() method, which resulted in fatal error being triggered when insert_batch() is used with it. - Fixed a bug in MSSQL and SQLSrv's _truncate() where the TABLE keyword was missing. @@ -216,32 +306,94 @@ Bug fixes for 3.0 - Fixed a bug in SQLSRV's delete() method where like() and limit() conditions were ignored. - Fixed a bug (#1265) - Database connections were always closed, regardless of the 'pconnect' option value. - Fixed a bug (#128) - :doc:`Language Library <libraries/language>` did not correctly keep track of loaded language files. -- Fixed a bug (#1242) - Added Windows path compatibility to function read_dir of ZIP library +- Fixed a bug (#1242) - Added Windows path compatibility to function read_dir of ZIP library. - Fixed a bug (#1314) - sess_destroy() did not destroy userdata. -- Fixed a bug (#1349) - get_extension() in the `File Uploading Library <libraries/file_uploading>` returned the original filename when it didn't have an actual extension. +- Fixed a bug (#1349) - get_extension() in the :doc:`File Uploading Library <libraries/file_uploading>` returned the original filename when it didn't have an actual extension. +- Fixed a bug (#1273) - E_NOTICE being generated by :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>`'s set_update_batch() method. +- Fixed a bug (#44, #110) - :doc:`Upload library <libraries/file_uploading>`'s clean_file_name() method didn't clear '!' and '#' characters. +- Fixed a bug (#121) - ``CI_DB_result::row()`` returned an array when there's no actual result to be returned. +- Fixed a bug (#319) - SQLSRV's affected_rows() method failed due to a scrollable cursor being created for write-type queries. +- Fixed a bug (#356) - PostgreSQL driver didn't have an _update_batch() method, which resulted in fatal error being triggered when update_batch() is used with it. +- Fixed a bug (#784, #862) - :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>` method ``create_table()`` failed on SQLSRV/MSSQL when used with 'IF NOT EXISTS'. +- Fixed a bug (#1419) - libraries/Driver.php had a static variable that was causing an error. +- Fixed a bug (#1411) - the :doc:`Email library <libraries/email>` used its own short list of MIMEs instead the one from config/mimes.php. +- Fixed a bug where the magic_quotes_runtime setting wasn't turned off for PHP 5.3 (where it is indeed deprecated, but not non-existent). +- Fixed a bug (#666) - :doc:`Output library <libraries/output>`'s set_content_type() method didn't set the document charset. +- Fixed a bug (#784, #861) - :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>` method ``create_table()`` used to accept constraints for MSSQL/SQLSRV integer-type columns. +- Fixed a bug (#706) - SQLSRV/MSSSQL didn't escape field names. +- Fixed a bug (#1452) - ``protect_identifiers()`` didn't properly detect identifiers with spaces in their names. +- Fixed a bug where ``protect_identifiers()`` ignored it's extra arguments when the value passed to it is an array. +- Fixed a bug where ``_has_operator()`` didn't detect BETWEEN. +- Fixed a bug in :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>`'s ``join()`` method where it failed with identifiers containing dashes. +- Fixed a bug (#1264) - :doc:`Database Forge <database/forge>` and :doc:`Database Utilities <database/utilities>` didn't update/reset the databases and tables list cache when a table or a database is created, dropped or renamed. +- Fixed a bug (#7) - :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>`'s ``join()`` method only escaped one set of conditions. +- Fixed a bug (#1321) - Core Exceptions class couldn't find the errors/ folder in some cases. +- Fixed a bug in the File-based :doc:`Cache Library <libraries/caching>` driver's get_metadata() method where a non-existent array key was accessed for the TTL value. +- Fixed a bug (#1202) - :doc:`Encryption Library <libraries/encryption>` encode_from_legacy() didn't set back the encrypt mode on failure. +- Fixed a bug (#145) - compile_binds() failed when the bind marker was present in a literal string within the query. +- Fixed a bug in protect_identifiers() where if passed along with the field names, operators got escaped as well. +- Fixed a bug (#10) - :doc:`URI Library <libraries/uri>` internal method _detect_uri() failed with paths containing a colon. +- Fixed a bug (#1387) - :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>`'s from() method didn't escape table aliases. +- Fixed a bug (#520) - :doc:`Date Helper <helpers/date_helper>` function nice_date() failed when the optional second parameter is not passed. +- Fixed a bug (#167) - ``$config['permitted_uri_chars']`` didn't affect URL-encoded characters. +- Fixed a bug (#318) - :doc:`Profiling <general/profiling>` setting *query_toggle_count* was not settable as described in the manual. +- Fixed a bug (#938) - :doc:`Config Library <libraries/config>` method site_url() added a question mark to the URL string when query strings are enabled even if it already existed. +- Fixed a bug (#999) - :doc:`Config Library <libraries/config>` method site_url() always appended ``$config['url_suffix']`` to the end of the URL string, regardless of wether a query string exists in it. +- Fixed a bug where :doc:`URL Helper <helpers/url_helper>` function anchor_popup() ignored the attributes argument if it is not an array. +- Fixed a bug (#1328) - :doc:`Form Validation Library <libraries/form_validation>` didn't properly check the type of the form fields before processing them. +- Fixed a bug (#79) - :doc:`Form Validation Library <libraries/form_validation>` didn't properly validate array fields that use associative keys or have custom indexes. +- Fixed a bug (#427) - :doc:`Form Validation Library <libraries/form_validation>` method ``strip_image_tags()`` was an alias to a non-existent method. +- Fixed a bug (#1545) - :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>` method ``limit()`` wasn't executed properly under Oracle. +- Fixed a bug (#1551) - :doc:`Date Helper <helpers/date_helper>` function ``standard_date()`` didn't properly format *W3C* and *ATOM* standard dates. +- Fixed a bug in :doc:`Query Builder <database/query_builder>` method join() where literal values were escaped as if they were fields. +- Fixed a bug (#135) - PHP Error logging was impossible without the errors being displayed. +- Fixed a bug (#1613) - :doc:`Form Helper <helpers/form_helper>` functions ``form_multiselect()``, ``form_dropdown()`` didn't properly handle empty array option groups. +- Fixed a bug (#1605) - :doc:`Pagination Library <libraries/pagination>` produced incorrect *previous* and *next* link values. +- Fixed a bug in SQLSRV's ``affected_rows()`` method where an erroneous function name was used. +- Fixed a bug (#1000) - Change syntax of ``$view_file`` to ``$_ci_view_file`` to prevent being overwritten by application. +- Fixed a bug (#1757) - :doc:`Directory Helper <helpers/directory_helper>` function ``directory_map()`` was skipping files and directories named *0*. +- Fixed a bug (#1789) - :doc:`Database Library <database/index>` method ``escape_str()`` escaped quote characters in LIKE conditions twice under MySQL. +- Fixed a bug (#395) - :doc:`Unit Testing Library <libraries/unit_testing>` method ``result()`` didn't properly check array result columns when called from ``report()``. +- Fixed a bug (#1692) - :doc:`Database Library <database/index>` method ``display_error()`` didn't properly trace the possible error source on Windows systems. +- Fixed a bug (#1745) - ``is_write_type()`` method in the :doc:`Database Library <database/index>` didn't return TRUE for LOAD queries. +- Fixed a bug (#1765) - :doc:`Database Library <database/index>` didn't properly detect connection errors for MySQLi. + +Version 2.1.2 +============= + +Release Date: June 29, 2012 + +- General Changes + - Improved security in ``xss_clean()``. Version 2.1.1 ============= -Release Date: Not Released +Release Date: June 12, 2012 - General Changes - Fixed support for docx, xlsx files in mimes.php. - Libraries - Further improved MIME type detection in the :doc:`File Uploading Library <libraries/file_uploading>`. + - Added support for IPv6 to the :doc:`Input Library <libraries/input>`. + - Added support for the IP format parameter to the :doc:`Form Validation Library <libraries/form_validation>`. - Helpers - - url_title() performance and output improved. You can now use any string as the word delimiter, but 'dash' and 'underscore' are still supported. + - ``url_title()`` performance and output improved. You can now use any string as the word delimiter, but 'dash' and 'underscore' are still supported. Bug fixes for 2.1.1 ------------------- -- Fixed a bug (#697) - A wrong array key was used in the Upload library to check for mime-types. -- Fixed a bug - form_open() compared $action against site_url() instead of base_url(). -- Fixed a bug - CI_Upload::_file_mime_type() could've failed if mime_content_type() is used for the detection and returns FALSE. +- Fixed a bug (#697) - A wrong array key was used in the :doc:`File Uploading Library <libraries/file_uploading>` to check for mime-types. +- Fixed a bug - ``form_open()`` compared $action against ``site_url()`` instead of ``base_url()``. +- Fixed a bug - ``CI_Upload::_file_mime_type()`` could've failed if ``mime_content_type()`` is used for the detection and returns FALSE. - Fixed a bug (#538) - Windows paths were ignored when using the :doc:`Image Manipulation Library <libraries/image_lib>` to create a new file. -- Fixed a bug - When database caching was enabled, $this->db->query() checked the cache before binding variables which resulted in cached queries never being found +- Fixed a bug - When database caching was enabled, $this->db->query() checked the cache before binding variables which resulted in cached queries never being found. +- Fixed a bug - CSRF cookie value was allowed to be any (non-empty) string before being written to the output, making code injection a risk. +- Fixed a bug (#726) - PDO put a 'dbname' argument in it's connection string regardless of the database platform in use, which made it impossible to use SQLite. +- Fixed a bug - ``CI_DB_pdo_driver::num_rows()`` was not returning properly value with SELECT queries, cause it was relying on ``PDOStatement::rowCount()``. +- Fixed a bug (#1059) - ``CI_Image_lib::clear()`` was not correctly clearing all necessary object properties, namely width and height. Version 2.1.0 ============= @@ -277,7 +429,7 @@ Release Date: November 14, 2011 injection. - Added additional option 'none' for the optional third argument for $this->db->like() in the :doc:`Database - Driver <database/active_record>`. + Driver <database/query_builder>`. - Added $this->db->insert_batch() support to the OCI8 (Oracle) driver. - Added failover if the main connections in the config should fail @@ -375,7 +527,6 @@ Release Date: August 20, 2011 - Added insert_batch() function to the PostgreSQL database driver. Thanks to epallerols for the patch. - Added "application/x-csv" to mimes.php. - - Added CSRF protection URI whitelisting. - Fixed a bug where :doc:`Email library <libraries/email>` attachments with a "." in the name would using invalid MIME-types. @@ -1552,27 +1703,27 @@ Release Date: January 30, 2008 - Active Record - Added protect_identifiers() in :doc:`Active - Record <./database/active_record>`. + Record <./database/query_builder>`. - All AR queries are backticked if appropriate to the database. - Added where_in(), or_where_in(), where_not_in(), or_where_not_in(), not_like() and or_not_like() to :doc:`Active - Record <./database/active_record>`. + Record <./database/query_builder>`. - Added support for limit() into update() and delete() statements in - :doc:`Active Record <./database/active_record>`. + :doc:`Active Record <./database/query_builder>`. - Added empty_table() and truncate_table() to :doc:`Active - Record <./database/active_record>`. + Record <./database/query_builder>`. - Added the ability to pass an array of tables to the delete() - statement in :doc:`Active Record <./database/active_record>`. + statement in :doc:`Active Record <./database/query_builder>`. - Added count_all_results() function to :doc:`Active - Record <./database/active_record>`. + Record <./database/query_builder>`. - Added select_max(), select_min(), select_avg() and - select_sum() to :doc:`Active Record <./database/active_record>`. + select_sum() to :doc:`Active Record <./database/query_builder>`. - Added the ability to use aliases with joins in :doc:`Active - Record <./database/active_record>`. + Record <./database/query_builder>`. - Added a third parameter to Active Record's like() clause to control where the wildcard goes. - Added a third parameter to set() in :doc:`Active - Record <./database/active_record>` that withholds escaping + Record <./database/query_builder>` that withholds escaping data. - Changed the behaviour of variables submitted to the where() clause with no values to auto set "IS NULL" @@ -1680,7 +1831,7 @@ Release Date: January 30, 2008 the table of contents of the userguide. - Moved part of the userguide menu javascript to an external file. - Documented distinct() in :doc:`Active - Record <./database/active_record>`. + Record <./database/query_builder>`. - Documented the timezones() function in the :doc:`Date Helper <./helpers/date_helper>`. - Documented unset_userdata in the :doc:`Session @@ -2256,9 +2407,9 @@ Release Date: April 11, 2006 function <./general/views>`: $this->load->view('my_view', $object); - Added getwhere function to :doc:`Active Record - class <./database/active_record>`. + class <./database/query_builder>`. - Added count_all function to :doc:`Active Record - class <./database/active_record>`. + class <./database/query_builder>`. - Added language file for scaffolding and fixed a scaffolding bug that occurs when there are no rows in the specified table. - Added :doc:`$this->db->last_query() <./database/queries>`, which @@ -2283,7 +2434,7 @@ Release Date: April 3, 2006 - Added support for :doc:`Models <general/models>`. - Redesigned the database libraries to support additional RDBMs (Postgres, MySQLi, etc.). -- Redesigned the :doc:`Active Record class <./database/active_record>` +- Redesigned the :doc:`Active Record class <./database/query_builder>` to enable more varied types of queries with simpler syntax, and advanced features like JOINs. - Added a feature to the database class that lets you run :doc:`custom @@ -2316,7 +2467,7 @@ Release Date: April 3, 2006 whether PHP 4 or 5 is being run, since PHP 5 allows a more graceful way to manage objects that utilizes a bit less resources. - Deprecated: $this->db->use_table() has been deprecated. Please read - the :doc:`Active Record <./database/active_record>` page for + the :doc:`Active Record <./database/query_builder>` page for information. - Deprecated: $this->db->smart_escape_str() has been deprecated. Please use this instead: $this->db->escape() diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/conf.py b/user_guide_src/source/conf.py index e972a388b..f68405b36 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/conf.py +++ b/user_guide_src/source/conf.py @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y' # Output file base name for HTML help builder. htmlhelp_basename = 'CodeIgniterdoc' +html_copy_source = False # -- Options for LaTeX output -------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/contributing/index.rst b/user_guide_src/source/contributing/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2ede0e6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/contributing/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +########################### +Contributing to CodeIgniter +########################### + +CodeIgniter is a community driven project and accepts contributions of code +and documentation from the community. These contributions are made in the form +of Issues or `Pull Requests <http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/>`_ on +the `EllisLab CodeIgniter repository +<https://github.com/EllisLab/CodeIgniter>`_ on GitHub. + +Issues are a quick way to point out a bug. If you find a bug or documentation +error in CodeIgniter then please check a few things first: + +- There is not already an open Issue +- The issue has already been fixed (check the develop branch, or look for + closed Issues) +- Is it something really obvious that you fix it yourself? + +Reporting issues is helpful but an even better approach is to send a Pull +Request, which is done by "Forking" the main repository and committing to your +own copy. This will require you to use the version control system called Git. + +********** +Guidelines +********** + +Before we look into how, here are the guidelines. If your Pull Requests fail +to pass these guidelines it will be declined and you will need to re-submit +when you’ve made the changes. This might sound a bit tough, but it is required +for us to maintain quality of the code-base. + +PHP Style +========= + +All code must meet the `Style Guide +<http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/styleguide.html>`_, which is +essentially the `Allman indent style +<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_style#Allman_style>`_, underscores and +readable operators. This makes certain that all code is the same format as the +existing code and means it will be as readable as possible. + +Documentation +============= + +If you change anything that requires a change to documentation then you will +need to add it. New classes, methods, parameters, changing default values, etc +are all things that will require a change to documentation. The change-log +must also be updated for every change. Also PHPDoc blocks must be maintained. + +Compatibility +============= + +CodeIgniter is compatible with PHP 5.2.4 so all code supplied must stick to +this requirement. If PHP 5.3 or 5.4 functions or features are used then there +must be a fallback for PHP 5.2.4. + +Branching +========= + +CodeIgniter uses the `Git-Flow +<http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/>`_ branching model +which requires all pull requests to be sent to the "develop" branch. This is +where the next planned version will be developed. The "master" branch will +always contain the latest stable version and is kept clean so a "hotfix" (e.g: +an emergency security patch) can be applied to master to create a new version, +without worrying about other features holding it up. For this reason all +commits need to be made to "develop" and any sent to "master" will be closed +automatically. If you have multiple changes to submit, please place all +changes into their own branch on your fork. + +One thing at a time: A pull request should only contain one change. That does +not mean only one commit, but one change - however many commits it took. The +reason for this is that if you change X and Y but send a pull request for both +at the same time, we might really want X but disagree with Y, meaning we +cannot merge the request. Using the Git-Flow branching model you can create +new branches for both of these features and send two requests. + +Signing +======= +You must sign your work, certifying that you either wrote the work or +otherwise have the right to pass it on to an open source project. git makes +this trivial as you merely have to use `--signoff` on your commits to your +CodeIgniter fork. + +.. code-block:: bash + + git commit --signoff + +or simply + +.. code-block:: bash + + git commit -s + +This will sign your commits with the information setup in your git config, e.g. + + Signed-off-by: John Q Public <john.public@example.com> + +If you are using Tower there is a "Sign-Off" checkbox in the commit window. You +could even alias git commit to use the -s flag so you don’t have to think about +it. + +By signing your work in this manner, you certify to a "Developer's Certificate +or Origin". The current version of this certificate is in the :doc:`/DCO` file +in the root of this documentation. diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst index 7a19c840f..636b5b5b2 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/configuration.rst @@ -12,26 +12,45 @@ it the respective environment config folder. The config settings are stored in a multi-dimensional array with this prototype:: - $db['default']['hostname'] = "localhost"; - $db['default']['username'] = "root"; - $db['default']['password'] = ""; - $db['default']['database'] = "database_name"; - $db['default']['dbdriver'] = "mysql"; - $db['default']['dbprefix'] = ""; - $db['default']['pconnect'] = TRUE; - $db['default']['db_debug'] = FALSE; - $db['default']['cache_on'] = FALSE; - $db['default']['cachedir'] = ""; - $db['default']['char_set'] = "utf8"; - $db['default']['dbcollat'] = "utf8_general_ci"; - $db['default']['swap_pre'] = ""; - $db['default']['autoinit'] = TRUE; - $db['default']['stricton'] = FALSE; - -If you use PDO as your dbdriver, you can specify the full DSN string describe a connection to the database like this:: - + $db['default'] = array( + 'dsn' => '', + 'hostname' => 'localhost', + 'username' => 'root', + 'password' => '', + 'database' => 'database_name', + 'dbdriver' => 'mysqli', + 'dbprefix' => '', + 'pconnect' => TRUE, + 'db_debug' => TRUE, + 'cache_on' => FALSE, + 'cachedir' => '', + 'char_set' => 'utf8', + 'dbcollat' => 'utf8_general_ci', + 'swap_pre' => '', + 'autoinit' => TRUE, + 'compress' => TRUE, + 'stricton' => FALSE, + 'failover' => array() + ); + +Some database drivers (such as PDO, PostgreSQL, Oracle, ODBC) might +require a full DSN string to be provided. If that is the case, you +should use the 'dsn' configuration setting, as if you're using the +driver's underlying native PHP extension, like this:: + + // PDO $db['default']['dsn'] = 'pgsql:host=localhost;port=5432;dbname=database_name'; + // Oracle + $db['default']['dsn'] = '//localhost/XE'; + +.. note:: If you do not specify a DSN string for a driver that requires it, CodeIgniter + will try to build it with the rest of the provided settings. + +.. note:: If you provide a DSN string and it is missing some valid settings (e.g. the + database character set), which are present in the rest of the configuration + fields, CodeIgniter will append them. + You can also specify failovers for the situation when the main connection cannot connect for some reason. These failovers can be specified by setting the failover for a connection like this:: @@ -41,7 +60,7 @@ These failovers can be specified by setting the failover for a connection like t 'username' => '', 'password' => '', 'database' => '', - 'dbdriver' => 'mysql', + 'dbdriver' => 'mysqli', 'dbprefix' => '', 'pconnect' => TRUE, 'db_debug' => TRUE, @@ -51,6 +70,7 @@ These failovers can be specified by setting the failover for a connection like t 'dbcollat' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'swap_pre' => '', 'autoinit' => TRUE, + 'compress' => TRUE, 'stricton' => FALSE ), array( @@ -58,7 +78,7 @@ These failovers can be specified by setting the failover for a connection like t 'username' => '', 'password' => '', 'database' => '', - 'dbdriver' => 'mysql', + 'dbdriver' => 'mysqli', 'dbprefix' => '', 'pconnect' => TRUE, 'db_debug' => TRUE, @@ -68,6 +88,7 @@ These failovers can be specified by setting the failover for a connection like t 'dbcollat' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'swap_pre' => '', 'autoinit' => TRUE, + 'compress' => TRUE, 'stricton' => FALSE ) ); @@ -81,30 +102,35 @@ production, test, etc.) under a single installation, you can set up a connection group for each, then switch between groups as needed. For example, to set up a "test" environment you would do this:: - $db['test']['hostname'] = "localhost"; - $db['test']['username'] = "root"; - $db['test']['password'] = ""; - $db['test']['database'] = "database_name"; - $db['test']['dbdriver'] = "mysql"; - $db['test']['dbprefix'] = ""; - $db['test']['pconnect'] = TRUE; - $db['test']['db_debug'] = FALSE; - $db['test']['cache_on'] = FALSE; - $db['test']['cachedir'] = ""; - $db['test']['char_set'] = "utf8"; - $db['test']['dbcollat'] = "utf8_general_ci"; - $db['test']['swap_pre'] = ""; - $db['test']['autoinit'] = TRUE; - $db['test']['stricton'] = FALSE; + $db['test'] = array( + 'dsn' => '', + 'hostname' => 'localhost', + 'username' => 'root', + 'password' => '', + 'database' => 'database_name', + 'dbdriver' => 'mysqli', + 'dbprefix' => '', + 'pconnect' => TRUE, + 'db_debug' => TRUE, + 'cache_on' => FALSE, + 'cachedir' => '', + 'char_set' => 'utf8', + 'dbcollat' => 'utf8_general_ci', + 'swap_pre' => '', + 'autoinit' => TRUE, + 'compress' => TRUE, + 'stricton' => FALSE, + 'failover' => array() + ); Then, to globally tell the system to use that group you would set this variable located in the config file:: - $active_group = "test"; + $active_group = 'test'; -Note: The name "test" is arbitrary. It can be anything you want. By -default we've used the word "default" for the primary connection, but it -too can be renamed to something more relevant to your project. +.. note:: The name 'test' is arbitrary. It can be anything you want. By + default we've used the word "default" for the primary connection, + but it too can be renamed to something more relevant to your project. Query Builder ------------- @@ -119,8 +145,8 @@ when the database classes are initialized. $query_builder = TRUE; -.. note:: that some CodeIgniter classes such as Sessions require Active - Records be enabled to access certain functionality. +.. note:: that some CodeIgniter classes such as Sessions require Query + Builder to be enabled to access certain functionality. Explanation of Values: ---------------------- @@ -128,11 +154,12 @@ Explanation of Values: ====================== ================================================================================================== Name Config Description ====================== ================================================================================================== -**hostname** The hostname of your database server. Often this is "localhost". +**dsn** The DSN connect string (an all-in-one configuration sequence). +**hostname** The hostname of your database server. Often this is 'localhost'. **username** The username used to connect to the database. **password** The password used to connect to the database. **database** The name of the database you want to connect to. -**dbdriver** The database type. ie: mysql, postgre, odbc, etc. Must be specified in lower case. +**dbdriver** The database type. ie: mysqli, postgre, odbc, etc. Must be specified in lower case. **dbprefix** An optional table prefix which will added to the table name when running :doc: `Query Builder <query_builder>` queries. This permits multiple CodeIgniter installations to share one database. @@ -144,30 +171,24 @@ Explanation of Values: **char_set** The character set used in communicating with the database. **dbcollat** The character collation used in communicating with the database - .. note:: For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used - as a backup if your server is running PHP < 5.2.3 or MySQL < 5.0.7 - (and in table creation queries made with DB Forge). There is an - incompatibility in PHP with mysql_real_escape_string() which can - make your site vulnerable to SQL injection if you are using a - multi-byte character set and are running versions lower than these. - Sites using Latin-1 or UTF-8 database character set and collation are - unaffected. + .. note:: Only used in the 'mysql' and 'mysqli' drivers. **swap_pre** A default table prefix that should be swapped with dbprefix. This is useful for distributed applications where you might run manually written queries, and need the prefix to still be customizable by the end user. **autoinit** Whether or not to automatically connect to the database when the library loads. If set to false, the connection will take place prior to executing the first query. +**compress** Whether or not to use client compression for MySQL or MySQLi. **stricton** TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether to force "Strict Mode" connections, good for ensuring strict SQL while developing an application. **port** The database port number. To use this value you have to add a line to the database config array. :: - - $db['default']['port'] = 5432; + + $db['default']['port'] = 5432; ====================== ================================================================================================== .. note:: Depending on what database platform you are using (MySQL, PostgreSQL, etc.) not all values will be needed. For example, when using SQLite you will not need to supply a username or password, and the database name will be the path to your database file. The information above assumes - you are using MySQL. + you are using MySQL.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst index 5822ca62c..9b8117076 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/connecting.rst @@ -57,25 +57,28 @@ file. To connect manually to a desired database you can pass an array of values:: - $config['hostname'] = "localhost"; - $config['username'] = "myusername"; - $config['password'] = "mypassword"; - $config['database'] = "mydatabase"; - $config['dbdriver'] = "mysql"; - $config['dbprefix'] = ""; - $config['pconnect'] = FALSE; - $config['db_debug'] = TRUE; - $config['cache_on'] = FALSE; - $config['cachedir'] = ""; - $config['char_set'] = "utf8"; - $config['dbcollat'] = "utf8_general_ci"; + $config['hostname'] = 'localhost'; + $config['username'] = 'myusername'; + $config['password'] = 'mypassword'; + $config['database'] = 'mydatabase'; + $config['dbdriver'] = 'mysqli'; + $config['dbprefix'] = ''; + $config['pconnect'] = FALSE; + $config['db_debug'] = TRUE; + $config['cache_on'] = FALSE; + $config['cachedir'] = ''; + $config['char_set'] = 'utf8'; + $config['dbcollat'] = 'utf8_general_ci'; $this->load->database($config); For information on each of these values please see the :doc:`configuration page <configuration>`. -.. note:: For the PDO driver, $config['hostname'] should look like - this: 'mysql:host=localhost' +.. note:: For the PDO driver, you should use the $config['dsn'] setting + instead of 'hostname' and 'database': + + | + | $config['dsn'] = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase'; Or you can submit your database values as a Data Source Name. DSNs must have this prototype:: @@ -149,5 +152,4 @@ connections, you can explicitly close the connection. :: - $this->db->close(); - + $this->db->close();
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst index d23efecb3..11dd78392 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/queries.rst @@ -21,11 +21,31 @@ this:: $this->db->simple_query(); =========================== -This is a simplified version of the $this->db->query() function. It ONLY -returns TRUE/FALSE on success or failure. It DOES NOT return a database -result set, nor does it set the query timer, or compile bind data, or -store your query for debugging. It simply lets you submit a query. Most -users will rarely use this function. +This is a simplified version of the $this->db->query() method. It DOES +NOT return a database result set, nor does it set the query timer, or +compile bind data, or store your query for debugging. It simply lets you +submit a query. Most users will rarely use this function. + +It returns whatever the database drivers' "execute" function returns. +That typically is TRUE/FALSE on success or failure for write type queries +such as INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE statements (which is what it really +should be used for) and a resource/object on success for queries with +fetchable results. + +:: + + if ($this->db->simple_query('YOUR QUERY')) + { + echo "Success!"; + } + else + { + echo "Query failed!"; + } + +.. note:: PostgreSQL's pg_exec() function always returns a resource on + success, even for write type queries. So take that in mind if + you're looking for a boolean value. *************************************** Working with Database prefixes manually diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/query_builder.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/query_builder.rst index 54e8df6b5..b86a0c8db 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/query_builder.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/query_builder.rst @@ -603,9 +603,9 @@ Here is an example using an object:: /* class Myclass { - var $title = 'My Title'; - var $content = 'My Content'; - var $date = 'My Date'; + public $title = 'My Title'; + public $content = 'My Content'; + public $date = 'My Date'; } */ @@ -730,9 +730,9 @@ Or an object:: /* class Myclass { - var $title = 'My Title'; - var $content = 'My Content'; - var $date = 'My Date'; + public $title = 'My Title'; + public $content = 'My Content'; + public $date = 'My Date'; } */ @@ -766,9 +766,9 @@ Or you can supply an object:: /* class Myclass { - var $title = 'My Title'; - var $content = 'My Content'; - var $date = 'My Date'; + public $title = 'My Title'; + public $content = 'My Content'; + public $date = 'My Date'; } */ diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst index 865345762..d032f734e 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/results.rst @@ -136,6 +136,26 @@ parameter: | **$row = $query->next_row('array')** | **$row = $query->previous_row('array')** +.. note:: all the functions above will load the whole result into memory (prefetching) use unbuffered_row() for processing large result sets. + +unbuffered_row($type) +===================== + +This function returns a single result row without prefetching the whole result in memory as row() does. +If your query has more than one row, it returns the current row and moves the internal data pointer ahead. +The result is returned as $type could be 'object' (default) or 'array' that will return an associative array. + +:: + + $query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY"); + + while ($row = $query->unbuffered_row()) + { + echo $row->title; + echo $row->name; + echo $row->body; + } + *********************** Result Helper Functions *********************** diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst index 70563b8d2..99126f900 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/common_functions.rst @@ -79,3 +79,8 @@ html_escape($mixed) This function provides short cut for htmlspecialchars() function. It accepts string and array. To prevent Cross Site Scripting (XSS), it is very useful. + +get_mimes() +============= + +This function returns the MIMEs array from config/mimes.php.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/core_classes.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/core_classes.rst index ac41407f7..4aa6693f7 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/general/core_classes.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/core_classes.rst @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ time CodeIgniter runs: - Log - Output - Router +- Security - URI - Utf8 diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/environments.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/environments.rst index 40725feba..fa1b096e2 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/general/environments.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/environments.rst @@ -11,10 +11,16 @@ when "live". The ENVIRONMENT Constant ======================== -By default, CodeIgniter comes with the environment constant set to +By default, CodeIgniter comes with the environment constant set to use +the value provided in ``$_SERVER['CI_ENV']``, otherwise defaults to 'development'. At the top of index.php, you will see:: - define('ENVIRONMENT', 'development'); + define('ENVIRONMENT', isset($_SERVER['CI_ENV']) ? $_SERVER['CI_ENV'] : 'development'); + +This server variable can be set in your .htaccess file, or Apache +config using `SetEnv <https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_env.html#setenv>`_. +Alternative methods are available for nginx and other servers, or you can +remove this logic entirely and set the constant based on the HTTP_HOST or IP. In addition to affecting some basic framework behavior (see the next section), you may use this constant in your own development to diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/models.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/models.rst index 0156b0460..4e52a9648 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/general/models.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/models.rst @@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ blog. You might have a model class that contains functions to insert, update, and retrieve your blog data. Here is an example of what such a model class might look like:: - class Blogmodel extends CI_Model { + class Blog_model extends CI_Model { - var $title = ''; - var $content = ''; - var $date = ''; + public $title = ''; + public $content = ''; + public $date = ''; function __construct() { @@ -72,10 +72,11 @@ The basic prototype for a model class is this:: class Model_name extends CI_Model { - function __construct() - { - parent::__construct(); - } + public function __construct() + { + parent::__construct(); + } + } Where **Model_name** is the name of your class. Class names **must** have @@ -87,10 +88,11 @@ example, if your class is this:: class User_model extends CI_Model { - function __construct() - { - parent::__construct(); - } + public function __construct() + { + parent::__construct(); + } + } Your file will be this:: @@ -102,9 +104,9 @@ Loading a Model Your models will typically be loaded and called from within your :doc:`controller <controllers>` functions. To load a model you will use -the following function:: +the following method:: - $this->load->model('Model_name'); + $this->load->model('model_name'); If your model is located in a sub-folder, include the relative path from your models folder. For example, if you have a model located at @@ -112,33 +114,34 @@ application/models/blog/queries.php you'll load it using:: $this->load->model('blog/queries'); -Once loaded, you will access your model functions using an object with -the same name as your class:: +Once loaded, you will access your model methods using an object with the +same name as your class:: - $this->load->model('Model_name'); + $this->load->model('model_name'); - $this->Model_name->function(); + $this->model_name->method(); If you would like your model assigned to a different object name you can -specify it via the second parameter of the loading function:: +specify it via the second parameter of the loading method:: - $this->load->model('Model_name', 'fubar'); + $this->load->model('model_name', 'foobar'); - $this->fubar->function(); + $this->foobar->method(); Here is an example of a controller, that loads a model, then serves a view:: class Blog_controller extends CI_Controller { - function blog() - { - $this->load->model('Blog'); + public function blog() + { + $this->load->model('blog'); - $data['query'] = $this->Blog->get_last_ten_entries(); + $data['query'] = $this->Blog->get_last_ten_entries(); + + $this->load->view('blog', $data); + } - $this->load->view('blog', $data); - } } @@ -165,20 +168,18 @@ database. The following options for connecting are available to you: defined in your database config file will be used: :: - $this->load->model('Model_name', '', TRUE); + $this->load->model('model_name', '', TRUE); - You can manually pass database connectivity settings via the third parameter:: - $config['hostname'] = "localhost"; - $config['username'] = "myusername"; - $config['password'] = "mypassword"; - $config['database'] = "mydatabase"; - $config['dbdriver'] = "mysql"; - $config['dbprefix'] = ""; + $config['hostname'] = 'localhost'; + $config['username'] = 'myusername'; + $config['password'] = 'mypassword'; + $config['database'] = 'mydatabase'; + $config['dbdriver'] = 'mysqli'; + $config['dbprefix'] = ''; $config['pconnect'] = FALSE; $config['db_debug'] = TRUE; - $this->load->model('Model_name', '', $config); - - + $this->load->model('Model_name', '', $config);
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst index d97b7b4b2..d9edfba6d 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/requirements.rst @@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ Server Requirements - `PHP <http://www.php.net/>`_ version 5.2.4 or newer. - A Database is required for most web application programming. Current - supported databases are MySQL (5.1+), MySQLi, MS SQL, SQLSRV, Oracle, - PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQLite3, CUBRID, Interbase, ODBC and PDO. + supported databases are MySQL (5.1+), MySQLi, Oracle, PostgreSQL, + MS SQL, SQLSRV (SQL Server 2005+), SQLite, SQLite3, CUBRID, Interbase, + ODBC and PDO. diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/reserved_names.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/reserved_names.rst index 5ce7fc2ff..3354375c5 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/general/reserved_names.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/reserved_names.rst @@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ Constants --------- - ENVIRONMENT -- EXT - FCPATH - SELF - BASEPATH - APPPATH +- VIEWPATH - CI_VERSION - FILE_READ_MODE - FILE_WRITE_MODE diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/welcome.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/welcome.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b28c3bcc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/general/welcome.rst @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +###################### +Welcome to CodeIgniter +###################### + +CodeIgniter is an Application Development Framework - a toolkit - for +people who build web sites using PHP. Its goal is to enable you to +develop projects much faster than you could if you were writing code +from scratch, by providing a rich set of libraries for commonly needed +tasks, as well as a simple interface and logical structure to access +these libraries. CodeIgniter lets you creatively focus on your project +by minimizing the amount of code needed for a given task. + +*********************** +Who is CodeIgniter For? +*********************** + +CodeIgniter is right for you if: + +- You want a framework with a small footprint. +- You need exceptional performance. +- You need broad compatibility with standard hosting accounts that run + a variety of PHP versions and configurations. +- You want a framework that requires nearly zero configuration. +- You want a framework that does not require you to use the command + line. +- You want a framework that does not require you to adhere to + restrictive coding rules. +- You are not interested in large-scale monolithic libraries like PEAR. +- You do not want to be forced to learn a templating language (although + a template parser is optionally available if you desire one). +- You eschew complexity, favoring simple solutions. +- You need clear, thorough documentation. diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/array_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/array_helper.rst index 4308753bb..15b5e17c4 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/array_helper.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/array_helper.rst @@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ The following functions are available: element() ========= -.. php:method:: element($item, $array, $default = FALSE) +.. php:method:: element($item, $array, $default = NULL) :param string $item: Item to fetch from the array :param array $array: Input array :param boolean $default: What to return if the array isn't valid - :returns: FALSE on failure or the array item. + :returns: NULL on failure or the array item. Lets you fetch an item from an array. The function tests whether the array index is set and whether it has a value. If a value exists it is -returned. If a value does not exist it returns FALSE, or whatever you've +returned. If a value does not exist it returns NULL, or whatever you've specified as the default value via the third parameter. Example :: @@ -43,31 +43,31 @@ specified as the default value via the third parameter. Example ); echo element('color', $array); // returns "red" - echo element('size', $array, NULL); // returns NULL + echo element('size', $array, 'foobar'); // returns "foobar" elements() ========== Lets you fetch a number of items from an array. The function tests whether each of the array indices is set. If an index does not exist it -is set to FALSE, or whatever you've specified as the default value via +is set to NULL, or whatever you've specified as the default value via the third parameter. -.. php:method:: elements($items, $array, $default = FALSE) +.. php:method:: elements($items, $array, $default = NULL) :param string $item: Item to fetch from the array :param array $array: Input array :param boolean $default: What to return if the array isn't valid - :returns: FALSE on failure or the array item. + :returns: NULL on failure or the array item. Example :: $array = array( - 'color' => 'red', - 'shape' => 'round', - 'radius' => '10', + 'color' => 'red', + 'shape' => 'round', + 'radius' => '10', 'diameter' => '20' ); @@ -78,25 +78,25 @@ The above will return the following array :: array( - 'color' => 'red', - 'shape' => 'round', - 'height' => FALSE + 'color' => 'red', + 'shape' => 'round', + 'height' => NULL ); You can set the third parameter to any default value you like :: - $my_shape = elements(array('color', 'shape', 'height'), $array, NULL); + $my_shape = elements(array('color', 'shape', 'height'), $array, 'foobar'); The above will return the following array :: array( - 'color' => 'red', - 'shape' => 'round', - 'height' => NULL + 'color' => 'red', + 'shape' => 'round', + 'height' => 'foobar' ); This is useful when sending the $_POST array to one of your Models. diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/captcha_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/captcha_helper.rst index 48095a11d..90244739b 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/captcha_helper.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/captcha_helper.rst @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Here is a table prototype CREATE TABLE captcha ( captcha_id bigint(13) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, captcha_time int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, - ip_address varchar(16) default '0' NOT NULL, + ip_address varchar(45) NOT NULL, word varchar(20) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY `captcha_id` (`captcha_id`), KEY `word` (`word`) diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/date_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/date_helper.rst index 8f4b2a8b8..d0c72c3c4 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/date_helper.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/date_helper.rst @@ -21,18 +21,26 @@ now() ===== Returns the current time as a Unix timestamp, referenced either to your -server's local time or GMT, based on the "time reference" setting in -your config file. If you do not intend to set your master time reference -to GMT (which you'll typically do if you run a site that lets each user -set their own timezone settings) there is no benefit to using this +server's local time or any PHP suported timezone, based on the "time reference" +setting in your config file. If you do not intend to set your master time reference +to any other PHP suported timezone (which you'll typically do if you run a site that +lets each user set their own timezone settings) there is no benefit to using this function over PHP's time() function. -.. php:method:: now() +.. php:method:: now($timezone = NULL) + + :param string $timezone: The timezone you want to be returned + :returns: integer + +:: + echo now("Australia/Victoria"); + +If a timezone is not provided, it will return time() based on "time_reference" setting. mdate() ======= -This function is identical to PHPs `date() <http://www.php.net/date>`_ +This function is identical to PHP's `date() <http://www.php.net/date>`_ function, except that it lets you use MySQL style date codes, where each code letter is preceded with a percent sign: %Y %m %d etc. @@ -77,37 +85,34 @@ Example The first parameter must contain the format, the second parameter must contain the date as a Unix timestamp. -Supported formats: +.. note:: This function is DEPRECATED. Use the native ``date()`` combined + with `DateTime's format constants <http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php#datetime.constants.types>`_ + instead: -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| Constant | Description | Example | -+================+========================+===================================+ -| DATE_ATOM | Atom | 2005-08-15T16:13:03+0000 | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_COOKIE | HTTP Cookies | Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_ISO8601 | ISO-8601 | 2005-08-14T16:13:03+00:00 | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_RFC822 | RFC 822 | Sun, 14 Aug 05 16:13:03 UTC | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_RFC850 | RFC 850 | Sunday, 14-Aug-05 16:13:03 UTC | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_RFC1036 | RFC 1036 | Sunday, 14-Aug-05 16:13:03 UTC | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_RFC1123 | RFC 1123 | Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_RFC2822 | RFC 2822 | Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 +0000 | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_RSS | RSS | Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ -| DATE_W3C | W3C | 2005-08-14T16:13:03+0000 | -+----------------+------------------------+-----------------------------------+ + | + | echo date(DATE_RFC822, time()); +Supported formats: + +=============== ======================= ====================================== +Constant Description Example +=============== ======================= ====================================== +DATE_ATOM Atom 2005-08-15T16:13:03+0000 +DATE_COOKIE HTTP Cookies Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC +DATE_ISO8601 ISO-8601 2005-08-14T16:13:03+00:00 +DATE_RFC822 RFC 822 Sun, 14 Aug 05 16:13:03 UTC +DATE_RFC850 RFC 850 Sunday, 14-Aug-05 16:13:03 UTC +DATE_RFC1036 RFC 1036 Sunday, 14-Aug-05 16:13:03 UTC +DATE_RFC1123 RFC 1123 Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC +DATE_RFC2822 RFC 2822 Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 +0000 +DATE_RSS RSS Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC +DATE_W3C W3C 2005-08-14T16:13:03+0000 +=============== ======================= ====================================== local_to_gmt() ============== -Takes a Unix timestamp as input and returns it as GMT. +Takes a Unix timestamp as input and returns it as GMT. .. php:method:: local_to_gmt($time = '') @@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ Example mysql_to_unix() =============== -Takes a MySQL Timestamp as input and returns it as Unix. +Takes a MySQL Timestamp as input and returns it as Unix. .. php:method:: mysql_to_unix($time = '') @@ -204,7 +209,7 @@ human_to_unix() The opposite of the above function. Takes a "human" time as input and returns it as Unix. This function is useful if you accept "human" formatted dates submitted via a form. Returns FALSE (boolean) if the -date string passed to it is not formatted as indicated above. +date string passed to it is not formatted as indicated above. .. php:method:: human_to_unix($datestr = '') @@ -227,9 +232,9 @@ them into something useful. It also accepts well-formed dates. The function will return a Unix timestamp by default. You can, optionally, pass a format string (the same type as the PHP date function -accepts) as the second parameter. +accepts) as the second parameter. -.. php:method:: nice_date($bad_date = '', $format = FALSE) +.. php:method:: nice_date($bad_date = '', $format = FALSE) :param integer $bad_date: The terribly formatted date-like string :param string $format: Date format to return (same as php date function) @@ -239,26 +244,28 @@ Example :: - $bad_time = 199605 // Should Produce: 1996-05-01 - $better_time = nice_date($bad_time,'Y-m-d'); - $bad_time = 9-11-2001 // Should Produce: 2001-09-11 - $better_time = nice_date($human,'Y-m-d'); + $bad_date = '199605'; + // Should Produce: 1996-05-01 + $better_date = nice_date($bad_date, 'Y-m-d'); + + $bad_date = '9-11-2001'; + // Should Produce: 2001-09-11 + $better_date = nice_date($bad_date, 'Y-m-d'); timespan() ========== Formats a unix timestamp so that is appears similar to this - :: 1 Year, 10 Months, 2 Weeks, 5 Days, 10 Hours, 16 Minutes The first parameter must contain a Unix timestamp. The second parameter must contain a timestamp that is greater that the first timestamp. If -the second parameter empty, the current time will be used. The third -parameter is optional and limits the number of time units to display. -The most common purpose for this function is to show how much time has -elapsed from some point in time in the past to now. +the second parameter empty, the current time will be used. The third +parameter is optional and limits the number of time units to display. +The most common purpose for this function is to show how much time has +elapsed from some point in time in the past to now. .. php:method:: timespan($seconds = 1, $time = '', $units = '') @@ -283,7 +290,7 @@ days_in_month() =============== Returns the number of days in a given month/year. Takes leap years into -account. +account. .. php:method:: days_in_month($month = 0, $year = '') @@ -404,14 +411,15 @@ allowed to set their local timezone value. The first parameter lets you set the "selected" state of the menu. For example, to set Pacific time as the default you will do this -.. php:method:: timezone_menu($default = 'UTC', $class = "", $name = 'timezones') +.. php:method:: timezone_menu($default = 'UTC', $class = '', $name = 'timezones', $attributes = '') :param string $default: timezone :param string $class: classname :param string $name: menu name + :param mixed $attributes: attributes :returns: string -Example: +Example: :: @@ -421,6 +429,8 @@ Please see the timezone reference below to see the values of this menu. The second parameter lets you set a CSS class name for the menu. +The fourth parameter lets you set one or more attributes on the generated select tag. + .. note:: The text contained in the menu is found in the following language file: `language/<your_lang>/date_lang.php` @@ -432,86 +442,47 @@ The following table indicates each timezone and its location. Note some of the location lists have been abridged for clarity and formatting. -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| Time Zone | Location | -+============+================================================================+ -| UM12 | (UTC - 12:00) Baker/Howland Island | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM11 | (UTC - 11:00) Samoa Time Zone, Niue | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM10 | (UTC - 10:00) Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time, Cook Islands | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM95 | (UTC - 09:30) Marquesas Islands | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM9 | (UTC - 09:00) Alaska Standard Time, Gambier Islands | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM8 | (UTC - 08:00) Pacific Standard Time, Clipperton Island | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM7 | (UTC - 11:00) Mountain Standard Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM6 | (UTC - 06:00) Central Standard Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM5 | (UTC - 05:00) Eastern Standard Time, Western Caribbean | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM45 | (UTC - 04:30) Venezuelan Standard Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM4 | (UTC - 04:00) Atlantic Standard Time, Eastern Caribbean | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM35 | (UTC - 03:30) Newfoundland Standard Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM3 | (UTC - 03:00) Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana, Uruguay | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM2 | (UTC - 02:00) South Georgia/South Sandwich Islands | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UM1 | (UTC -1:00) Azores, Cape Verde Islands | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UTC | (UTC) Greenwich Mean Time, Western European Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP1 | (UTC +1:00) Central European Time, West Africa Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP2 | (UTC +2:00) Central Africa Time, Eastern European Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP3 | (UTC +3:00) Moscow Time, East Africa Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP35 | (UTC +3:30) Iran Standard Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP4 | (UTC +4:00) Azerbaijan Standard Time, Samara Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP45 | (UTC +4:30) Afghanistan | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP5 | (UTC +5:00) Pakistan Standard Time, Yekaterinburg Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP55 | (UTC +5:30) Indian Standard Time, Sri Lanka Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP575 | (UTC +5:45) Nepal Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP6 | (UTC +6:00) Bangladesh Standard Time, Bhutan Time, Omsk Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP65 | (UTC +6:30) Cocos Islands, Myanmar | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP7 | (UTC +7:00) Krasnoyarsk Time, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam| -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP8 | (UTC +8:00) Australian Western Standard Time, Beijing Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP875 | (UTC +8:45) Australian Central Western Standard Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP9 | (UTC +9:00) Japan Standard Time, Korea Standard Time, Yakutsk | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP95 | (UTC +9:30) Australian Central Standard Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP10 | (UTC +10:00) Australian Eastern Standard Time, Vladivostok Time| -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP105 | (UTC +10:30) Lord Howe Island | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP11 | (UTC +11:00) Magadan Time, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP115 | (UTC +11:30) Norfolk Island | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP12 | (UTC +12:00) Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Kamchatka, New Zealand | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP1275 | (UTC +12:45) Chatham Islands Standard Time | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP13 | (UTC +13:00) Phoenix Islands Time, Tonga | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ -| UP14 | (UTC +14:00) Line Islands | -+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+ +=========== ===================================================================== +Time Zone Location +=========== ===================================================================== +UM2 (UTC - 12:00) Baker/Howland Island +UM1 (UTC - 11:00) Samoa Time Zone, Niue +UM0 (UTC - 10:00) Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time, Cook Islands +UM95 (UTC - 09:30) Marquesas Islands +UM9 (UTC - 09:00) Alaska Standard Time, Gambier Islands +UM8 (UTC - 08:00) Pacific Standard Time, Clipperton Island +UM7 (UTC - 11:00) Mountain Standard Time +UM6 (UTC - 06:00) Central Standard Time +UM5 (UTC - 05:00) Eastern Standard Time, Western Caribbean +UM45 (UTC - 04:30) Venezuelan Standard Time +UM4 (UTC - 04:00) Atlantic Standard Time, Eastern Caribbean +UM35 (UTC - 03:30) Newfoundland Standard Time +UM3 (UTC - 03:00) Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana, Uruguay +UM2 (UTC - 02:00) South Georgia/South Sandwich Islands +UM (UTC -1:00) Azores, Cape Verde Islands +UTC (UTC) Greenwich Mean Time, Western European Time +UP1 (UTC +1:00) Central European Time, West Africa Time +UP2 (UTC +2:00) Central Africa Time, Eastern European Time +UP3 (UTC +3:00) Moscow Time, East Africa Time +UP35 (UTC +3:30) Iran Standard Time +UP4 (UTC +4:00) Azerbaijan Standard Time, Samara Time +UP45 (UTC +4:30) Afghanistan +UP5 (UTC +5:00) Pakistan Standard Time, Yekaterinburg Time +UP55 (UTC +5:30) Indian Standard Time, Sri Lanka Time +UP575 (UTC +5:45) Nepal Time +UP6 (UTC +6:00) Bangladesh Standard Time, Bhutan Time, Omsk Time +UP65 (UTC +6:30) Cocos Islands, Myanmar +UP7 (UTC +7:00) Krasnoyarsk Time, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam +UP8 (UTC +8:00) Australian Western Standard Time, Beijing Time +UP875 (UTC +8:45) Australian Central Western Standard Time +UP9 (UTC +9:00) Japan Standard Time, Korea Standard Time, Yakutsk +UP95 (UTC +9:30) Australian Central Standard Time +UP10 (UTC +10:00) Australian Eastern Standard Time, Vladivostok Time +UP105 (UTC +10:30) Lord Howe Island +UP11 (UTC +11:00) Magadan Time, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu +UP115 (UTC +11:30) Norfolk Island +UP12 (UTC +12:00) Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Kamchatka, New Zealand +UP1275 (UTC +12:45) Chatham Islands Standard Time +UP1 (UTC +13:00) Phoenix Islands Time, Tonga +UP14 (UTC +14:00) Line Islands +=========== ===================================================================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/file_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/file_helper.rst index bfc271eb3..60c5aa98c 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/file_helper.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/file_helper.rst @@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ The path can be a relative or full server path. Returns FALSE (boolean) on failu controller or view files. CodeIgniter uses a front controller so paths are always relative to the main site index. +.. note:: This function is DEPRECATED. Use the native ``file_get_contents()`` + instead. + If your server is running an `open_basedir` restriction this function might not work if you are trying to access a file above the calling script. write_file('path', $data) diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/form_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/form_helper.rst index a110f3c14..fa7b3dbf9 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/form_helper.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/form_helper.rst @@ -543,3 +543,7 @@ This function is identical to the **set_checkbox()** function above. <input type="radio" name="myradio" value="1" <?php echo set_radio('myradio', '1', TRUE); ?> /> <input type="radio" name="myradio" value="2" <?php echo set_radio('myradio', '2'); ?> /> +.. note:: If you are using the Form Validation class, you must always specify a rule for your field, + even if empty, in order for the set_*() functions to work. This is because if a Form Validation object + is defined, the control for set_*() is handed over to a method of the class instead of the generic helper + function.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/security_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/security_helper.rst index b1bcf2b4a..ec0be28b3 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/security_helper.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/security_helper.rst @@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ for a full list of supported algorithms. $str = do_hash($str); // SHA1 $str = do_hash($str, 'md5'); // MD5 -.. note:: This function was formerly named dohash(), which has been - removed in favor of `do_hash()`. +.. note:: This function was formerly named ``dohash()``, which has been + removed in favor of ``do_hash()``. + +.. note:: This function is DEPRECATED. Use the native ``hash()`` instead. strip_image_tags() ================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/string_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/string_helper.rst index 2d23fb00c..19500aa0d 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/string_helper.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/string_helper.rst @@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ alpha, alunum, numeric, nozero, unique, md5, encrypt and sha1 - **unique**: Encrypted with MD5 and uniqid(). Note: The length parameter is not available for this type. Returns a fixed length 32 character string. -- **sha1**: An encrypted random number based on do_hash() from the - :doc:`security helper <security_helper>`. +- **sha1**: An encrypted random number based on ``sha1()``. Usage example diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/url_helper.rst b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/url_helper.rst index e6d51b22b..1987dfb72 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/helpers/url_helper.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/helpers/url_helper.rst @@ -168,27 +168,35 @@ browser settings. Here is an example with attributes :: - $atts = array( - 'width' => '800', - 'height' => '600', - 'scrollbars' => 'yes', - 'status' => 'yes', - 'resizable' => 'yes', - 'screenx' => '0', - 'screeny' => '0' + $atts = array( + 'width' => '800', + 'height' => '600', + 'scrollbars' => 'yes', + 'status' => 'yes', + 'resizable' => 'yes', + 'screenx' => '0', + 'screeny' => '0', + 'window_name' => '_blank' ); echo anchor_popup('news/local/123', 'Click Me!', $atts); -Note: The above attributes are the function defaults so you only need to -set the ones that are different from what you need. If you want the -function to use all of its defaults simply pass an empty array in the -third parameter +.. note:: The above attributes are the function defaults so you only need to + set the ones that are different from what you need. If you want the + function to use all of its defaults simply pass an empty array in the + third parameter :: echo anchor_popup('news/local/123', 'Click Me!', array()); +.. note:: The 'window_name' is not really an attribute, but an argument to + the JavaScript `window.open() <http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_win_open.asp>` + method, which accepts either a window name or a window target. + +.. note:: Any other attribute than the listed above will be parsed as an + HTML attribute to the anchor tag. + mailto() ======== @@ -199,7 +207,12 @@ Creates a standard HTML email link. Usage example echo mailto('me@my-site.com', 'Click Here to Contact Me'); As with the anchor() tab above, you can set attributes using the third -parameter. +parameter: + +:: + + $attributes = array('title' => 'Mail me'); + echo mailto('me@my-site.com', 'Contact Me', $attributes); safe_mailto() ============= @@ -290,7 +303,7 @@ link. The function will build the URL based on your config file values. The optional second parameter allows you to force a particular redirection method. The available methods are "location" or "refresh", with location -being faster but less reliable on Windows servers. The default is "auto", +being faster but less reliable on IIS servers. The default is "auto", which will attempt to intelligently choose the method based on the server environment. @@ -312,3 +325,7 @@ engine purposes. The default Response Code is 302. The third parameter is .. note:: For very fine grained control over headers, you should use the `Output Library </libraries/output>` set_header() function. + +.. note:: To IIS users: if you hide the `Server` HTTP header, the "auto" + method won't detect IIS, in that case it is advised you explicitly + use the "refresh" method. diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/images/codeigniter_1.7.1_library_reference.png b/user_guide_src/source/images/codeigniter_1.7.1_library_reference.png Binary files differindex 554ae2eed..7f054f95f 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/images/codeigniter_1.7.1_library_reference.png +++ b/user_guide_src/source/images/codeigniter_1.7.1_library_reference.png diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/index.rst b/user_guide_src/source/index.rst index 6cdeb2442..35089703f 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/index.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/index.rst @@ -1,34 +1,107 @@ -Welcome to CodeIgniter -====================== - -CodeIgniter is an Application Development Framework - a toolkit - for -people who build web sites using PHP. Its goal is to enable you to -develop projects much faster than you could if you were writing code -from scratch, by providing a rich set of libraries for commonly needed -tasks, as well as a simple interface and logical structure to access -these libraries. CodeIgniter lets you creatively focus on your project -by minimizing the amount of code needed for a given task. - -Who is CodeIgniter For? -======================= - -CodeIgniter is right for you if: - -- You want a framework with a small footprint. -- You need exceptional performance. -- You need broad compatibility with standard hosting accounts that run - a variety of PHP versions and configurations. -- You want a framework that requires nearly zero configuration. -- You want a framework that does not require you to use the command - line. -- You want a framework that does not require you to adhere to - restrictive coding rules. -- You are not interested in large-scale monolithic libraries like PEAR. -- You do not want to be forced to learn a templating language (although - a template parser is optionally available if you desire one). -- You eschew complexity, favoring simple solutions. -- You need clear, thorough documentation. +###################### +CodeIgniter User Guide +###################### +- :doc:`License Agreement <license>` +- :doc:`Change Log <changelog>` + +.. contents:: + :local: + :depth: 2 + +******* +Welcome +******* + +- :doc:`general/welcome` + +********** +Basic Info +********** + +- :doc:`general/requirements` +- :doc:`general/credits` + +************ +Installation +************ + +- :doc:`installation/downloads` +- :doc:`installation/index` +- :doc:`installation/upgrading` +- :doc:`installation/troubleshooting` + +************ +Introduction +************ + +- :doc:`overview/getting_started` +- :doc:`overview/at_a_glance` +- :doc:`overview/cheatsheets` +- :doc:`overview/features` +- :doc:`overview/appflow` +- :doc:`overview/mvc` +- :doc:`overview/goals` + +******** +Tutorial +******** + +- :doc:`tutorial/index` +- :doc:`tutorial/static_pages` +- :doc:`tutorial/news_section` +- :doc:`tutorial/create_news_items` +- :doc:`tutorial/conclusion` + +************** +General Topics +************** + +.. toctree:: + :glob: + :titlesonly: + + general/index + +***************** +Library Reference +***************** + +.. toctree:: + :glob: + :titlesonly: + + libraries/index + +**************** +Driver Reference +**************** + +- :doc:`libraries/caching` +- :doc:`database/index` +- :doc:`libraries/javascript` +- :doc:`libraries/sessions` + +**************** +Helper Reference +**************** + +.. toctree:: + :glob: + :titlesonly: + + helpers/index + +*************************** +Contributing to CodeIgniter +*************************** + +.. toctree:: + :glob: + :titlesonly: + + contributing/index + DCO .. toctree:: :glob: @@ -38,6 +111,7 @@ CodeIgniter is right for you if: * overview/index general/requirements + general/welcome installation/index general/index libraries/index @@ -46,4 +120,4 @@ CodeIgniter is right for you if: documentation/index tutorial/index general/quick_reference - general/credits
\ No newline at end of file + general/credits diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/installation/downloads.rst b/user_guide_src/source/installation/downloads.rst index a4a6b7fbe..45a8f80a7 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/installation/downloads.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/installation/downloads.rst @@ -2,9 +2,15 @@ Downloading CodeIgniter ####################### -- `CodeIgniter V 2.1.0 (Current +- `CodeIgniter V 3.0.0 (Current version) <http://codeigniter.com/downloads/>`_ - `CodeIgniter V + 2.1.2 <http://codeigniter.com/download_files/reactor/CodeIgniter_2.1.2.zip>`_ +- `CodeIgniter V + 2.1.1 <http://codeigniter.com/download_files/reactor/CodeIgniter_2.1.1.zip>`_ +- `CodeIgniter V + 2.1.0 <http://codeigniter.com/download_files/reactor/CodeIgniter_2.1.0.zip>`_ +- `CodeIgniter V 2.0.3 <http://codeigniter.com/download_files/reactor/CodeIgniter_2.0.3.zip>`_ - `CodeIgniter V 2.0.2 <http://codeigniter.com/download_files/reactor/CodeIgniter_2.0.2.zip>`_ diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_200.rst b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_200.rst index b39f4fd23..29f44bd9e 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_200.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_200.rst @@ -87,7 +87,14 @@ All native CodeIgniter classes now use the PHP 5 \__construct() convention. Please update extended libraries to call parent::\__construct(). -Step 8: Update your user guide +Step 8: Move any core extensions to application/core +==================================================== + +Any extensions to core classes (e.g. MY_Controller.php) in your +application/libraries folder must be moved to the new +application/core folder. + +Step 9: Update your user guide ============================== Please replace your local copy of the user guide with the new version, diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_210.rst b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_210.rst index 9d7e1a265..5874bfc86 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_210.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_210.rst @@ -8,15 +8,19 @@ replacing the index.php file with a static one. Step 1: Update your CodeIgniter files ===================================== -Replace all files and directories in your "system" folder and replace -your index.php file. If any modifications were made to your index.php -they will need to be made fresh in this new one. +Replace all files and directories in your "system" folder. + +.. note:: If you have any custom developed files in these folders please + make copies of them first. Step 2: Replace config/user_agents.php ====================================== This config file has been updated to contain more user agent types, -please copy it to application/config/user_agents.php. +please copy it to _application/config/user_agents.php*. -.. note:: If you have any custom developed files in these folders please - make copies of them first.
\ No newline at end of file +Step 3: Update your user guide +============================== + +Please also replace your local copy of the user guide with the new +version.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_211.rst b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_211.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..59faca8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_211.rst @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +############################# +Upgrading from 2.1.0 to 2.1.1 +############################# + +Before performing an update you should take your site offline by +replacing the index.php file with a static one. + +Step 1: Update your CodeIgniter files +===================================== + +Replace all files and directories in your "system" folder and replace +your index.php file. If any modifications were made to your index.php +they will need to be made fresh in this new one. + +.. note:: If you have any custom developed files in these folders please + make copies of them first. + +Step 2: Replace config/mimes.php +================================ + +This config file has been updated to contain more user mime-types, please copy +it to _application/config/mimes.php*. + +Step 3: Update your IP address tables +===================================== + +This upgrade adds support for IPv6 IP addresses. In order to store them, you need +to enlarge your ip_address columns to 45 characters. For example, CodeIgniter's +session table will need to change + +:: + + ALTER TABLE ci_sessions CHANGE ip_address ip_address varchar(45) default '0' NOT NULL
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_212.rst b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_212.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..205ad8622 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_212.rst @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +############################# +Upgrading from 2.1.1 to 2.1.2 +############################# + +Before performing an update you should take your site offline by +replacing the index.php file with a static one. + +Step 1: Update your CodeIgniter files +===================================== + +Replace all files and directories in your "system" folder and replace +your index.php file. If any modifications were made to your index.php +they will need to be made fresh in this new one. + +.. note:: If you have any custom developed files in these folders please + make copies of them first. + +Step 2: Update your user guide +============================== + +Please also replace your local copy of the user guide with the new +version.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_300.rst b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_300.rst index e434e8d45..31a5c0761 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_300.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_300.rst @@ -1,15 +1,14 @@ ############################# -Upgrading from 2.1.0 to 3.0.0 +Upgrading from 2.1.2 to 3.0.0 ############################# .. note:: These upgrade notes are for a version that is yet to be released. +Before performing an update you should take your site offline by replacing the index.php file with a static one. -Before performing an update you should take your site offline by -replacing the index.php file with a static one. - +************************************* Step 1: Update your CodeIgniter files -===================================== +************************************* Replace all files and directories in your "system" folder and replace your index.php file. If any modifications were made to your index.php @@ -18,26 +17,154 @@ they will need to be made fresh in this new one. .. note:: If you have any custom developed files in these folders please make copies of them first. -Step 2: Change References to the SHA Library -============================================ - -The previously deprecated SHA library has been removed in CodeIgniter 3.0. -Alter your code to use the native `sha1()` PHP function to generate a sha1 hash. +******************************** +Step 2: Replace config/mimes.php +******************************** -Additionally, the `sha1()` method in the :doc:`Encryption Library <../libraries/encryption>` has been removed. +This config file has been updated to contain more user mime-types, please copy +it to _application/config/mimes.php*. +************************************************************** Step 3: Remove $autoload['core'] from your config/autoload.php -============================================================== +************************************************************** + +Use of the ``$autoload['core']`` config array has been deprecated as of CodeIgniter 1.4.1 and is now removed. +Move any entries that you might have listed there to ``$autoload['libraries']`` instead. + +************************************************************** +Step 4: Add new session driver items to your config/config.php +************************************************************** + +With the change from a single Session Library to the new Session Driver, two new config items have been added: -Use of the `$autoload['core']` config array has been deprecated as of CodeIgniter 1.4.1 and is now removed. -Move any entries that you might have listed there to `$autoload['libraries']` instead. + - ``$config['sess_driver']`` selects which driver to initially load. Options are: + - 'cookie' (the default) for classic CodeIgniter cookie-based sessions + - 'native' for native PHP Session support + - the name of a custom driver you have provided (see :doc:`Session Driver <../libraries/sessions>` for more info) + - ``$config['sess_valid_drivers']`` provides an array of additional custom drivers to make available for loading -Step 4: Update your config/database.php -======================================= +As the new Session Driver library loads the classic Cookie driver by default and always makes 'cookie' and 'native' +available as valid drivers, neither of these configuration items are required. However, it is recommended that you +add them for clarity and ease of configuration in the future. -Due to 3.0.0's renaming of Active Record to Query Builder, inside your _config/database.php_, you will +*************************************** +Step 5: Update your config/database.php +*************************************** + +Due to 3.0.0's renaming of Active Record to Query Builder, inside your `config/database.php`, you will need to rename the `$active_record` variable to `$query_builder`. $active_group = 'default'; // $active_record = TRUE; - $query_builder = TRUE;
\ No newline at end of file + $query_builder = TRUE; + +******************************* +Step 6: Move your errors folder +******************************* + +In version 3.0.0, the errors folder has been moved from _application/errors* to _application/views/errors*. + +**************************************************************************** +Step 7: Check the calls to Array Helper's element() and elements() functions +**************************************************************************** + +The default return value of these functions, when the required elements +don't exist, has been changed from FALSE to NULL. + +*************************************************************** +Step 8: Remove usage of (previously) deprecated functionalities +*************************************************************** + +In addition to the ``$autoload['core']`` configuration setting, there's a number of other functionalities +that have been removed in CodeIgniter 3.0.0: + +The SHA1 library +================ + +The previously deprecated SHA1 library has been removed, alter your code to use PHP's native +``sha1()`` function to generate a SHA1 hash. + +Additionally, the ``sha1()`` method in the :doc:`Encryption Library <../libraries/encryption>` has been removed. + +The EXT constant +================ + +Usage of the ``EXT`` constant has been deprecated since dropping support for PHP 4. There's no +longer a need to maintain different filename extensions and in this new CodeIgniter version, +the ``EXT`` constant has been removed. Use just '.php' instead. + +Smiley helper js_insert_smiley() +================================ + +:doc:`Smiley Helper <../helpers/smiley_helper>` function ``js_insert_smiley()`` has been deprecated +since CodeIgniter 1.7.2 and is now removed. You'll need to switch to ``smiley_js()`` instead. + +Security helper do_hash() +========================= + +:doc:`Security Helper <../helpers/security_helper>` function ``do_hash()`` is now just an alias for +PHP's native ``hash()`` function. It is deprecated and scheduled for removal in CodeIgniter 3.1+. + +.. note:: This function is still available, but you're strongly encouraged to remove it's usage sooner + rather than later. + +File helper read_file() +======================= + +:doc:`File Helper <../helpers/file_helper>` function ``read_file()`` is now just an alias for +PHP's native ``file_get_contents()`` function. It is deprecated and scheduled for removal in +CodeIgniter 3.1+. + +.. note:: This function is still available, but you're strongly encouraged to remove it's usage sooner + rather than later. + +Date helper standard_date() +=========================== + +:doc:`Date Helper <../helpers/date_helper>` function ``standard_date()`` is being deprecated due +to the availability of native PHP `constants <http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php#datetime.constants.types>`_, +which when combined with ``date()`` provide the same functionality. Furthermore, they have the +exact same names as the ones supported by ``standard_date()``. Here are examples of how to replace +it's usage: + +:: + + // Old way + standard_date(); // defaults to standard_date('DATE_RFC822', now()); + + // Replacement + date(DATE_RFC822, now()); + + // Old way + standard_date('DATE_ATOM', $time); + + // Replacement + date(DATE_ATOM, $time); + +.. note:: This function is still available, but you're strongly encouraged to remove its' usage sooner + rather than later as it is scheduled for removal in CodeIgniter 3.1+. + +Pagination library 'anchor_class' setting +========================================= + +The :doc:`Pagination Library <../libraries/pagination>` now supports adding pretty much any HTML +attribute to your anchors via the 'attributes' configuration setting. This includes passing the +'class' attribute and using the separate 'anchor_class' setting no longer makes sense. +As a result of that, the 'anchor_class' setting is now deprecated and scheduled for removal in +CodeIgniter 3.1+. + +.. note:: This setting is still available, but you're strongly encouraged to remove its' usage sooner + rather than later. + +Email library +============= + +The :doc:`Email library <../libraries/email>` will automatically clear the set parameters after successfully sending +emails. To override this behaviour, pass FALSE as the first parameter in the ``send()`` function: + +:: + + if ($this->email->send(FALSE)) + { + // Parameters won't be cleared + } diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrading.rst b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrading.rst index 2badffc93..545f344ee 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrading.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrading.rst @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ Upgrading From a Previous Version Please read the upgrade notes corresponding to the version you are upgrading from. +- :doc:`Upgrading from 2.1.2 to 3.0.0 <upgrade_300>` +- :doc:`Upgrading from 2.1.1 to 2.1.2 <upgrade_212>` +- :doc:`Upgrading from 2.1.0 to 2.1.1 <upgrade_211>` - :doc:`Upgrading from 2.0.3 to 2.1.0 <upgrade_210>` - :doc:`Upgrading from 2.0.2 to 2.0.3 <upgrade_203>` - :doc:`Upgrading from 2.0.1 to 2.0.2 <upgrade_202>` diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst index c81cad7b3..08d9c2905 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/config.rst @@ -149,11 +149,13 @@ folders: - Your own custom configuration files .. note:: - CodeIgniter always tries to load the configuration files for - the current environment first. If the file does not exist, the global - config file (i.e., the one in application/config/) is loaded. This means - you are not obligated to place **all** of your configuration files in an - environment folder − only the files that change per environment. + CodeIgniter always loads the global config file first (i.e., the one in application/config/), + then tries to load the configuration files for the current environment. + This means you are not obligated to place **all** of your configuration files in an + environment folder. Only the files that change per environment. Additionally you don't + have to copy **all** the config items in the environment config file. Only the config items + that you wish to change for your environment. The config items declared in your environment + folders always overwrite those in your global config files. Helper Functions ================ diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/email.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/email.rst index daf000907..e7ed9f74c 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/email.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/email.rst @@ -117,6 +117,13 @@ Sets the email address and name of the person sending the email:: $this->email->from('you@example.com', 'Your Name'); +You can also set a Return-Path, to help redirect undelivered mail:: + + $this->email->from('you@example.com', 'Your Name', 'returned_emails@example.com'); + +.. note:: Return-Path can't be used if you've configured + 'smtp' as your protocol. + $this->email->reply_to() ------------------------- @@ -182,6 +189,14 @@ formatting which is added to the header string for people who do not accept HTML email. If you do not set your own message CodeIgniter will extract the message from your HTML email and strip the tags. +$this->email->set_header() +-------------------------- + +Appends additional headers to the e-mail:: + + $this->email->set_header('Header1', 'Value1'); + $this->email->set_header('Header2', 'Value2'); + $this->email->clear() --------------------- @@ -218,6 +233,14 @@ success or failure, enabling it to be used conditionally:: // Generate error } +This function will automatically clear all parameters if the request was +successful. To stop this behaviour pass FALSE:: + + if ($this->email->send(FALSE)) + { + // Parameters won't be cleared + } + $this->email->attach() ---------------------- diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/encryption.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/encryption.rst index 28bdca203..a38122203 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/encryption.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/encryption.rst @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ key security so you may want to think carefully before using it for anything that requires high security, like storing credit card numbers. To take maximum advantage of the encryption algorithm, your key should -be 32 characters in length (128 bits). The key should be as random a +be 32 characters in length (256 bits). The key should be as random a string as you can concoct, with numbers and uppercase and lowercase letters. Your key should **not** be a simple text string. In order to be cryptographically secure it needs to be as random as possible. diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/file_uploading.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/file_uploading.rst index d573fc770..1698dcbb9 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/file_uploading.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/file_uploading.rst @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ Preference Default Value Options Descripti Separate multiple types with a pipe. **file_name** None Desired file name If set CodeIgniter will rename the uploaded file to this name. The extension provided in the file name must also be an allowed file type. + If no extension is provided in the original file_name will be used. **overwrite** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) If set to true, if a file with the same name as the one you are uploading exists, it will be overwritten. If set to false, a number will be appended to the filename if another with the same name exists. @@ -215,6 +216,9 @@ Preference Default Value Options Descripti that can not be discerned by the person uploading it. **remove_spaces** TRUE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) If set to TRUE, any spaces in the file name will be converted to underscores. This is recommended. +**detect_mime** TRUE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) If set to TRUE, a server side detection of the file type will be + performed to avoid code injection attacks. DO NOT disable this option + unless you have no other option as that would cause a security risk. ============================ ================= ======================= ====================================================================== Setting preferences in a config file @@ -287,6 +291,10 @@ data related to the file you uploaded. Here is the array prototype:: [image_size_str] => width="800" height="200" ) +To return one element from the array:: + + $this->upload->data('file_name'); // Returns: mypic.jpg + Explanation *********** diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst index 028b61c4c..14305b664 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst @@ -304,6 +304,10 @@ Give it a try! Submit your form without the proper data and you'll see new error messages that correspond to your new rules. There are numerous rules available which you can read about in the validation reference. +.. note:: You can also pass an array of rules to set_rules(), instead of a string. Example:: + + $this->form_validation->set_rules('username', 'Username', array('required', 'min_length[5]')); + Prepping Data ============= @@ -484,6 +488,17 @@ the name of the function:: $this->form_validation->set_message('username_check') +If you are using an error message that can accept two $s in your error string, +such as: +:: + + $this->form_validation->set_message('min_length', 'The $s field must contain at least $s characters.'); + +Then you can also use %1$s and %2$s: +:: + + $this->form_validation->set_message('min_length', 'This field must contain at least %2$s characters.'); + You can also override any error message found in the language file. For example, to change the message for the "required" rule you will do this:: @@ -857,8 +872,9 @@ Rule Parameter Description ========================= ========== ============================================================================================= ======================= **required** No Returns FALSE if the form element is empty. **matches** Yes Returns FALSE if the form element does not match the one in the parameter. matches[form_item] -**is_unique** Yes Returns FALSE if the form element is not unique to the is_unique[table.field] - table and field name in the parameter. is_unique[table.field] +**is_unique** Yes Returns FALSE if the form element is not unique to the table and field name in the is_unique[table.field] + parameter. Note: This rule requires :doc:`Query Builder <../database/query_builder>` to be + enabled in order to work. **max_length** Yes Returns FALSE if the form element is longer then the parameter value. max_length[12] **exact_length** Yes Returns FALSE if the form element is not exactly the parameter value. exact_length[8] **greater_than** Yes Returns FALSE if the form element is less than or equal to the parameter value or not greater_than[8] @@ -880,10 +896,10 @@ Rule Parameter Description 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. **is_natural_no_zero** No Returns FALSE if the form element contains anything other than a natural number, but not zero: 1, 2, 3, etc. -**is_unique** Yes Returns FALSE if the form element is not unique in a database table. is_unique[table.field] **valid_email** No Returns FALSE if the form element does not contain a valid email address. **valid_emails** No Returns FALSE if any value provided in a comma separated list is not a valid email. **valid_ip** No Returns FALSE if the supplied IP is not valid. + Accepts an optional parameter of 'ipv4' or 'ipv6' to specify an IP format. **valid_base64** No Returns FALSE if the supplied string contains anything other than valid Base64 characters. ========================= ========== ============================================================================================= ======================= @@ -934,7 +950,7 @@ $this->form_validation->set_rules(); :param string $field: The field name :param string $label: The field label - :param string $rules: The rules, seperated by a pipe "|" + :param mixed $rules: The rules, as a string with rules separated by a pipe "|", or an array or rules. :rtype: Object Permits you to set validation rules, as described in the tutorial diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/ftp.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/ftp.rst index 20b11a5c8..05a3fdcc8 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/ftp.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/ftp.rst @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Usage Examples In this example a connection is opened to the FTP server, and a local file is read and uploaded in ASCII mode. The file permissions are set to -755. Note: Setting permissions requires PHP 5. +755. :: @@ -136,8 +136,7 @@ Example:: **Mode options are:** ascii, binary, and auto (the default). If auto is used it will base the mode on the file extension of the source file. -Permissions are available if you are running PHP 5 and can be passed as -an octal value in the fourth parameter. +If set, permissions have to be passed as an octal value. $this->ftp->download() ====================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/image_lib.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/image_lib.rst index ed6575c62..dcdccbd92 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/image_lib.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/image_lib.rst @@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ error upon failure, like this:: echo $this->image_lib->display_errors(); } -Note: You can optionally specify the HTML formatting to be applied to -the errors, by submitting the opening/closing tags in the function, like -this:: +.. note:: You can optionally specify the HTML formatting to be applied to + the errors, by submitting the opening/closing tags in the function, + like this:: $this->image_lib->display_errors('<p>', '</p>'); @@ -225,8 +225,7 @@ pixels) specifying where to crop, like this:: $config['y_axis'] = '40'; All preferences listed in the table above are available for this -function except these: rotation_angle, width, height, create_thumb, -new_image. +function except these: rotation_angle, create_thumb, new_image. Here's an example showing how you might crop an image:: @@ -243,11 +242,11 @@ Here's an example showing how you might crop an image:: echo $this->image_lib->display_errors(); } -Note: Without a visual interface it is difficult to crop images, so this -function is not very useful unless you intend to build such an -interface. That's exactly what we did using for the photo gallery module -in ExpressionEngine, the CMS we develop. We added a JavaScript UI that -lets the cropping area be selected. +.. note:: Without a visual interface it is difficult to crop images, so this + function is not very useful unless you intend to build such an + interface. That's exactly what we did using for the photo gallery module + in ExpressionEngine, the CMS we develop. We added a JavaScript UI that + lets the cropping area be selected. $this->image_lib->rotate() =========================== @@ -338,8 +337,8 @@ The above example will use a 16 pixel True Type font to create the text bottom/center of the image, 20 pixels from the bottom of the image. .. note:: In order for the image class to be allowed to do any - processing, the image file must have "write" file permissions. For - example, 777. + processing, the image file must have "write" file permissions + For example, 777. Watermarking Preferences ======================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/input.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/input.rst index 1f2ea650a..c0b9c6589 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/input.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/input.rst @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ The security filtering function is called automatically when a new :doc:`controller <../general/controllers>` is invoked. It does the following: -- If $config['allow_get_array'] is FALSE(default is TRUE), destroys +- If $config['allow_get_array'] is FALSE (default is TRUE), destroys the global GET array. - Destroys all global variables in the event register_globals is turned on. @@ -42,33 +42,27 @@ this:: Please refer to the :doc:`Security class <security>` documentation for information on using XSS Filtering in your application. -Using POST, COOKIE, or SERVER Data -================================== +Using POST, GET, COOKIE, or SERVER Data +======================================= -CodeIgniter comes with three helper functions that let you fetch POST, +CodeIgniter comes with four helper methods that let you fetch POST, GET, COOKIE or SERVER items. The main advantage of using the provided functions rather than fetching an item directly ($_POST['something']) -is that the functions will check to see if the item is set and return -false (boolean) if not. This lets you conveniently use data without +is that the methods will check to see if the item is set and return +NULL if not. This lets you conveniently use data without having to test whether an item exists first. In other words, normally you might do something like this:: - if ( ! isset($_POST['something'])) - { - $something = FALSE; - } - else - { - $something = $_POST['something']; - } + $something = isset($_POST['something']) ? $_POST['something'] : NULL; With CodeIgniter's built in functions you can simply do this:: $something = $this->input->post('something'); -The three functions are: +The four methods are: - $this->input->post() +- $this->input->get() - $this->input->cookie() - $this->input->server() @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ looking for:: $this->input->post('some_data'); -The function returns FALSE (boolean) if the item you are attempting to -retrieve does not exist. +The function returns NULL if the item you are attempting to retrieve +does not exist. The second optional parameter lets you run the data through the XSS filter. It's enabled by setting the second parameter to boolean TRUE; @@ -95,7 +89,7 @@ To return an array of all POST items call without any parameters. To return all POST items and pass them through the XSS filter set the first parameter NULL while setting the second parameter to boolean; -The function returns FALSE (boolean) if there are no items in the POST. +The function returns NULL if there are no items in the POST. :: @@ -115,7 +109,7 @@ To return an array of all GET items call without any parameters. To return all GET items and pass them through the XSS filter set the first parameter NULL while setting the second parameter to boolean; -The function returns FALSE (boolean) if there are no items in the GET. +The function returns NULL if there are no items in the GET. :: @@ -137,7 +131,9 @@ $this->input->cookie() This function is identical to the post function, only it fetches cookie data:: - $this->input->cookie('some_data', TRUE); + $this->input->cookie('some_cookie'); + $this->input->cookie('some_cookie, TRUE); // with XSS filter + $this->input->server() ====================== @@ -202,25 +198,6 @@ parameters:: $this->input->set_cookie($name, $value, $expire, $domain, $path, $prefix, $secure); -$this->input->cookie() -====================== - -Lets you fetch a cookie. The first parameter will contain the name of -the cookie you are looking for (including any prefixes):: - - cookie('some_cookie'); - -The function returns FALSE (boolean) if the item you are attempting to -retrieve does not exist. - -The second optional parameter lets you run the data through the XSS -filter. It's enabled by setting the second parameter to boolean TRUE; - -:: - - cookie('some_cookie', TRUE); - - $this->input->ip_address() =========================== @@ -249,6 +226,9 @@ validates the IP automatically. echo 'Valid'; } +Accepts an optional second string parameter of 'ipv4' or 'ipv6' to specify +an IP format. The default checks for both formats. + $this->input->user_agent() =========================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/loader.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/loader.rst index 2090404bf..615aba1c2 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/loader.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/loader.rst @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Loader Class Loader, as the name suggests, is used to load elements. These elements can be libraries (classes) :doc:`View files <../general/views>`, +:doc:`Drivers <../general/drivers>`, :doc:`Helpers <../general/helpers>`, :doc:`Models <../general/models>`, or your own files. @@ -74,6 +75,70 @@ Assigning a Library to a different object name If the third (optional) parameter is blank, the library will usually be assigned to an object with the same name as the library. For example, if +the library is named Calendar, it will be assigned to a variable named +$this->calendar. + +If you prefer to set your own class names you can pass its value to the +third parameter:: + + $this->load->library('calendar', '', 'my_calendar'); + + // Calendar class is now accessed using: + + $this->my_calendar + +Please take note, when multiple libraries are supplied in an array for +the first parameter, this parameter is discarded. + +$this->load->driver('parent_name', $config, 'object name') +=========================================================== + +This function is used to load driver libraries. Where parent_name is the +name of the parent class you want to load. + +As an example, if you would like to use sessions with CodeIgniter, the first +step is to load the session driver within your controller:: + + $this->load->driver('session'); + +Once loaded, the library will be ready for use, using +$this->session->*some_function*(). + +Driver files must be stored in a subdirectory within the main +"libraries" folder, or within your personal application/libraries +folder. The subdirectory must match the parent class name. Read the +:doc:`Drivers <../general/drivers>` description for details. + +Additionally, multiple driver libraries can be loaded at the same time by +passing an array of drivers to the load function. + +:: + + $this->load->driver(array('session', 'cache')); + +Setting options +--------------- + +The second (optional) parameter allows you to optionally pass +configuration settings. You will typically pass these as an array:: + + $config = array ( + 'sess_driver' => 'cookie', + 'sess_encrypt_cookie' => true, + 'encryption_key' => 'mysecretkey' + ); + + $this->load->driver('session', $config); + +Config options can usually also be set via a config file. Each library +is explained in detail in its own page, so please read the information +regarding each one you would like to use. + +Assigning a Driver to a different object name +---------------------------------------------- + +If the third (optional) parameter is blank, the library will be assigned +to an object with the same name as the parent class. For example, if the library is named Session, it will be assigned to a variable named $this->session. @@ -86,8 +151,8 @@ third parameter:: $this->my_session -Please take note, when multiple libraries are supplied in an array for -the first parameter, this parameter is discarded. +.. note:: Driver libraries may also be loaded with the library() method, + but it is faster to use driver() $this->load->view('file_name', $data, true/false) ================================================== @@ -116,12 +181,12 @@ assign it to a variable if you want the data returned:: $string = $this->load->view('myfile', '', true); -$this->load->model('Model_name'); +$this->load->model('model_name'); ================================== :: - $this->load->model('Model_name'); + $this->load->model('model_name'); If your model is located in a sub-folder, include the relative path from @@ -134,7 +199,7 @@ application/models/blog/queries.php you'll load it using:: If you would like your model assigned to a different object name you can specify it via the second parameter of the loading function:: - $this->load->model('Model_name', 'fubar'); + $this->load->model('model_name', 'fubar'); $this->fubar->function(); @@ -279,6 +344,6 @@ calling add_package_path(). $this->load->remove_package_path(APPPATH.'my_app'); // Again without the second parameter: - $this->load->add_package_path(APPPATH.'my_app', TRUE); + $this->load->add_package_path(APPPATH.'my_app'); $this->load->view('my_app_index'); // Loads - $this->load->view('welcome_message'); // Loads
\ No newline at end of file + $this->load->view('welcome_message'); // Loads diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/migration.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/migration.rst index 5192f1f29..cb7d96a6d 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/migration.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/migration.rst @@ -2,4 +2,136 @@ Migrations Class ################ -Coming soon.
\ No newline at end of file +Migrations are a convenient way for you to alter your database in a +structured and organized manner. You could edit fragments of SQL by hand +but you would then be responsible for telling other developers that they +need to go and run them. You would also have to keep track of which changes +need to be run against the production machines next time you deploy. + +The database table **migration** tracks which migrations have already been +run so all you have to do is update your application files and +call **$this->migrate->current()** to work out which migrations should be run. +The current version is found in **config/migration.php**. + +****************** +Create a Migration +****************** + +.. note:: Each Migration is run in numerical order forward or backwards + depending on the method taken. Use a prefix of 3 numbers followed by an + underscore for the filename of your migration. + +This will be the first migration for a new site which has a blog. All +migrations go in the folder **application/migrations/** and have names such +as: **001_add_blog.php**.:: + + defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed'); + + class Migration_Add_blog extends CI_Migration { + + public function up() + { + $this->dbforge->add_field(array( + 'blog_id' => array( + 'type' => 'INT', + 'constraint' => 5, + 'unsigned' => TRUE, + 'auto_increment' => TRUE + ), + 'blog_title' => array( + 'type' => 'VARCHAR', + 'constraint' => '100', + ), + 'blog_description' => array( + 'type' => 'TEXT', + 'null' => TRUE, + ), + )); + + $this->dbforge->create_table('blog'); + } + + public function down() + { + $this->dbforge->drop_table('blog'); + } + +Then in **application/config/migration.php** set **$config['migration_version'] = 1;**. + +************* +Usage Example +************* + +In this example some simple code is placed in **application/controllers/migrate.php** +to update the schema.:: + + $this->load->library('migration'); + + if ( ! $this->migration->current()) + { + show_error($this->migration->error_string()); + } + +****************** +Function Reference +****************** + +There are five available methods for the Migration class: + +- $this->migration->current(); +- $this->migration->error_string(); +- $this->migration->find_migrations(); +- $this->migration->latest(); +- $this->migration->version(); + +$this->migration->current() +============================ + +The current migration is whatever is set for **$config['migration_version']** in +**application/config/migration.php**. + +$this->migration->error_string() +================================= + +This returns a string of errors while performing a migration. + +$this->migration->find_migrations() +==================================== + +An array of migration filenames are returned that are found in the **migration_path** +property. + +$this->migration->latest() +=========================== + +This works much the same way as current() but instead of looking for +the **$config['migration_version']** the Migration class will use the very +newest migration found in the filesystem. + +$this->migration->version() +============================ + +Version can be used to roll back changes or step forwards programmatically to +specific versions. It works just like current but ignores **$config['migration_version']**.:: + + $this->load->library('migration'); + + $this->migration->version(5); + +********************* +Migration Preferences +********************* + +The following is a table of all the config options for migrations. + +========================== ====================== ============= ============================================= +Preference Default Options Description +========================== ====================== ============= ============================================= +**migration_enabled** FALSE TRUE / FALSE Enable or disable migrations. +**migration_path** APPPATH.'migrations/' None The path to your migrations folder. +**migration_version** 0 None The current version your database should use. +**migration_table** migrations None The table name for storing the shema + version number. +**migration_auto_latest** FALSE TRUE / FALSE Enable or disable automatically + running migrations. +========================== ====================== ============= ============================================= diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/output.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/output.rst index baceaae7b..0472d14cf 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/output.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/output.rst @@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ data, JPEG's, XML, etc easily. .. important:: Make sure any non-mime string you pass to this method exists in config/mimes.php or it will have no effect. +You can also set the character set of the document, by passing a second argument:: + + $this->output->set_content_type('css', 'utf-8'); + $this->output->get_content_type(); ========================================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/pagination.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/pagination.rst index f1653c913..d9d3f5092 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/pagination.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/pagination.rst @@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Here is a simple example showing how to create pagination in one of your $config['base_url'] = 'http://example.com/index.php/test/page/'; $config['total_rows'] = 200; - $config['per_page'] = 20; + $config['per_page'] = 20; - $this->pagination->initialize($config); + $this->pagination->initialize($config); echo $this->pagination->create_links(); @@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ The number of "digit" links you would like before and after the selected page number. For example, the number 2 will place two digits on either side, as in the example links at the very top of this page. -$config['use_page_number'] = TRUE; -================================== +$config['use_page_numbers'] = TRUE; +=================================== By default, the URI segment will use the starting index for the items you are paginating. If you prefer to show the the actual page number, @@ -112,6 +112,33 @@ the pagination link will become. Note that "per_page" is the default query string passed, however can be configured using $config['query_string_segment'] = 'your_string' +$config['reuse_query_string'] = FALSE; +====================================== + +By default your Query String arguments (nothing to do with other +query string options) will be ignored. Setting this config to +TRUE will add existing query string arguments back into the +URL after the URI segment and before the suffix + +:: + + http://example.com/index.php/test/page/20?query=search%term + +This helps you mix together normal :doc:`URI Segments <../general/urls>` +as well as query string arguments, which until 3.0 was not possible. + +$config['prefix'] = ''; +================================== + +A custom prefix added to the path. The prefix value will be right before +the offset segment. + +$config['suffix'] = ''; +================================== + +A custom suffix added to the path. The sufix value will be right after +the offset segment. + *********************** Adding Enclosing Markup *********************** @@ -247,10 +274,30 @@ adding:: $config['display_pages'] = FALSE; -****************************** -Adding a class to every anchor -****************************** +**************************** +Adding attributes to anchors +**************************** + +If you want to add an extra attribute to be added to every link rendered +by the pagination class, you can set them as key/value pairs in the +"attributes" config + +:: + + // Produces: class="myclass" + $config['attributes'] = array('class' => 'myclass'); + +.. note:: Usage of the old method of setting classes via "anchor_class" + is deprecated. + +***************************** +Disabling the "rel" attribute +***************************** + +By default the rel attribute is dynamically generated and appended to +the appropriate anchors. If for some reason you want to turn it off, +you can pass boolean FALSE as a regular attribute + +:: -If you want to add a class attribute to every link rendered by the -pagination class, you can set the config "anchor_class" equal to the -classname you want. + $config['attributes']['rel'] = FALSE;
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/sessions.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/sessions.rst index e8332ee97..dd9e8cbb4 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/sessions.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/sessions.rst @@ -1,29 +1,19 @@ -############# -Session Class -############# +############## +Session Driver +############## The Session class permits you maintain a user's "state" and track their -activity while they browse your site. The Session class stores session -information for each user as serialized (and optionally encrypted) data -in a cookie. It can also store the session data in a database table for -added security, as this permits the session ID in the user's cookie to -be matched against the stored session ID. By default only the cookie is -saved. If you choose to use the database option you'll need to create -the session table as indicated below. - -.. note:: The Session class does **not** utilize native PHP sessions. It - generates its own session data, offering more flexibility for - developers. - -.. note:: Even if you are not using encrypted sessions, you must set - an :doc:`encryption key <./encryption>` in your config file which is used - to aid in preventing session data manipulation. +activity while they browse your site. CodeIgniter offers two default +session drivers: the classic `Cookie Driver`_, and the `Native Driver`_, +which supports usage of the native PHP Session mechanism. In addition, +you may create your own `Custom Drivers`_ to store session data however +you wish, while still taking advantage of the features of the Session class. Initializing a Session ====================== Sessions will typically run globally with each page load, so the session -class must either be :doc:`initialized <../general/libraries>` in your +class must either be :doc:`initialized <../general/drivers>` in your :doc:`controller <../general/controllers>` constructors, or it can be :doc:`auto-loaded <../general/autoloader>` by the system. For the most part the session class will run unattended in the background, so simply @@ -31,22 +21,25 @@ initializing the class will cause it to read, create, and update sessions. To initialize the Session class manually in your controller constructor, -use the $this->load->library function:: +use the $this->load->driver function:: - $this->load->library('session'); + $this->load->driver('session'); Once loaded, the Sessions library object will be available using: $this->session +.. note:: For backward compatibility, the Session class may stil be loaded + using the $this->load->library function, but converting your applications + to use $this->load->driver is strongly recommended. + How do Sessions work? ===================== When a page is loaded, the session class will check to see if valid -session data exists in the user's session cookie. If sessions data does -**not** exist (or if it has expired) a new session will be created and -saved in the cookie. If a session does exist, its information will be -updated and the cookie will be updated. With each update, the -session_id will be regenerated. +session data exists in the user's session. If sessions data does **not** +exist (or if it has expired) a new session will be created and saved. +If a session does exist, its information will be updated. With each update, +the session_id will be regenerated. It's important for you to understand that once initialized, the Session class runs automatically. There is nothing you need to do to cause the @@ -79,19 +72,12 @@ prototype:: 'last_activity' => timestamp ) -If you have the encryption option enabled, the serialized array will be -encrypted before being stored in the cookie, making the data highly -secure and impervious to being read or altered by someone. More info -regarding encryption can be :doc:`found here <encryption>`, although -the Session class will take care of initializing and encrypting the data -automatically. - -Note: Session cookies are only updated every five minutes by default to -reduce processor load. If you repeatedly reload a page you'll notice -that the "last activity" time only updates if five minutes or more has -passed since the last time the cookie was written. This time is -configurable by changing the $config['sess_time_to_update'] line in -your system/config/config.php file. +.. note:: Sessions are only updated every five minutes by default to + reduce processor load. If you repeatedly reload a page you'll notice + that the "last activity" time only updates if five minutes or more has + passed since the last time the cookie was written. This time is + configurable by changing the $config['sess_time_to_update'] line in + your system/config/config.php file. Retrieving Session Data ======================= @@ -106,7 +92,7 @@ fetch. For example, to fetch the session ID you will do this:: $session_id = $this->session->userdata('session_id'); -.. note:: The function returns FALSE (boolean) if the item you are +.. note:: The function returns NULL if the item you are trying to access does not exist. Adding Custom Session Data @@ -117,7 +103,7 @@ to it and it will be stored in the user's cookie. Why would you want to do this? Here's one example: Let's say a particular user logs into your site. Once authenticated, you -could add their username and email address to the session cookie, making +could add their username and email address to the session, making that data globally available to you without having to run a database query when you need it. @@ -144,11 +130,11 @@ supports this syntax. $this->session->set_userdata('some_name', 'some_value'); +If you want to verify that a userdata value exists, call has_userdata(). -.. note:: Cookies can only hold 4KB of data, so be careful not to exceed - the capacity. The encryption process in particular produces a longer - data string than the original so keep careful track of how much data you - are storing. +:: + + $this->session->has_userdata('some_name'); Retrieving All Session Data =========================== @@ -195,8 +181,8 @@ available for the next server request, and are then automatically cleared. These can be very useful, and are typically used for informational or status messages (for example: "record 2 deleted"). -Note: Flash variables are prefaced with "flash\_" so avoid this prefix -in your own session names. +.. note:: Flash variables are prefaced with "flash\_" so avoid this prefix + in your own session names. To add flashdata:: @@ -222,9 +208,162 @@ additional request, you can do so using the keep_flashdata() function. $this->session->keep_flashdata('item'); +Tempdata +======== + +CodeIgniter also supports "tempdata", or session data with a specific +expiration time. After the value expires, or the session expires or is +deleted, the value is automatically removed. + +To add tempdata:: + + $expire = 300; // Expire in 5 minutes + + $this->session->set_tempdata('item', 'value', $expire); + +You can also pass an array to set_tempdata():: + + $tempdata = array('newuser' => TRUE, 'message' => 'Thanks for joining!'); + + $this->session->set_tempdata($tempdata, '', $expire); + +.. note:: If the expiration is omitted or set to 0, the default expiration of + 5 minutes will be used. + +To read a tempdata variable:: + + $this->session->tempdata('item'); + +If you need to remove a tempdata value before it expires, +use unset_tempdata():: + + $this->session->unset_tempdata('item'); + +Destroying a Session +==================== + +To clear the current session:: + + $this->session->sess_destroy(); + +.. note:: This function should be the last one called, and even flash + variables will no longer be available. If you only want some items + destroyed and not all, use unset_userdata(). + +Session Preferences +=================== + +You'll find the following Session related preferences in your +application/config/config.php file: + +=========================== =============== =========================== ========================================================================== +Preference Default Options Description +=========================== =============== =========================== ========================================================================== +**sess_driver** cookie cookie/native/*custom* The initial session driver to load. +**sess_valid_drivers** cookie, native None Additional valid drivers which may be loaded. +**sess_cookie_name** ci_session None The name you want the session cookie saved as (data for Cookie driver or + session ID for Native driver). +**sess_expiration** 7200 None The number of seconds you would like the session to last. The default + value is 2 hours (7200 seconds). If you would like a non-expiring + session set the value to zero: 0 +**sess_expire_on_close** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to cause the session to expire automatically when the browser + window is closed. +**sess_encrypt_cookie** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to encrypt the session data (Cookie driver only). +**sess_use_database** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to save the session data to a database. You must create the + table before enabling this option (Cookie driver only). +**sess_table_name** ci_sessions Any valid SQL table name The name of the session database table (Cookie driver only). +**sess_time_to_update** 300 Time in seconds This options controls how often the session class will regenerate itself + and create a new session id. +**sess_match_ip** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data. + Note that some ISPs dynamically changes the IP, so if you want a + non-expiring session you will likely set this to FALSE. +**sess_match_useragent** TRUE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to match the User Agent when reading the session data. +=========================== =============== =========================== ========================================================================== + +In addition to the values above, the cookie and native drivers apply the +following configuration values shared by the :doc:`Input <input>` and +:doc:`Security <security>` classes: + +=========================== =============== ========================================================================== +Preference Default Description +=========================== =============== ========================================================================== +**cookie_prefix** '' Set a cookie name prefix in order to avoid name collisions +**cookie_domain** '' The domain for which the session is applicable +**cookie_path** / The path to which the session is applicable +=========================== =============== ========================================================================== + +Session Drivers +=============== + +By default, the `Cookie Driver`_ is loaded when a session is initialized. +However, any valid driver may be selected with the $config['sess_driver'] +line in your config.php file. + +The session driver library comes with the cookie and native drivers +installed, and `Custom Drivers`_ may also be installed by the user. + +Typically, only one driver will be used at a time, but CodeIgniter does +support loading multiple drivers. If a specific valid driver is called, it +will be automatically loaded. Or, an additional driver may be explicitly +loaded by calling load_driver():: + + $this->session->load_driver('native'); + +The Session library keeps track of the most recently selected driver to call +for driver methods. Normally, session class methods are called directly on +the parent class, as illustrated above. However, any methods called through +a specific driver will select that driver before invoking the parent method. + +So, alternation between multiple drivers can be achieved by specifying which +driver to use for each call:: + + $this->session->native->set_userdata('foo', 'bar'); + + $this->session->cookie->userdata('foo'); + + $this->session->native->unset_userdata('foo'); + +Notice in the previous example that the *native* userdata value 'foo' +would be set to 'bar', which would NOT be returned by the call for +the *cookie* userdata 'foo', nor would the *cookie* value be unset by +the call to unset the *native* 'foo' value. The drivers maintain independent +sets of values, regardless of key names. + +A specific driver may also be explicitly selected for use by pursuant +methods with the select_driver() call:: + + $this->session->select_driver('native'); + + $this->session->userdata('item'); // Uses the native driver + +Cookie Driver +------------- + +The Cookie driver stores session information for each user as serialized +(and optionally encrypted) data in a cookie. It can also store the session +data in a database table for added security, as this permits the session ID +in the user's cookie to be matched against the stored session ID. By default +only the cookie is saved. If you choose to use the database option you'll +need to create the session table as indicated below. + +If you have the encryption option enabled, the serialized array will be +encrypted before being stored in the cookie, making the data highly +secure and impervious to being read or altered by someone. More info +regarding encryption can be :doc:`found here <encryption>`, although +the Session class will take care of initializing and encrypting the data +automatically. + +.. note:: Even if you are not using encrypted sessions, you must set + an :doc:`encryption key <./encryption>` in your config file which is used + to aid in preventing session data manipulation. + +.. note:: Cookies can only hold 4KB of data, so be careful not to exceed + the capacity. The encryption process in particular produces a longer + data string than the original so keep careful track of how much data you + are storing. Saving Session Data to a Database -================================= +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ While the session data array stored in the user's cookie contains a Session ID, unless you store session data in a database there is no way @@ -245,7 +384,7 @@ session class:: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ci_sessions` ( session_id varchar(40) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL, - ip_address varchar(16) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL, + ip_address varchar(45) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL, user_agent varchar(120) NOT NULL, last_activity int(10) unsigned DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, user_data text NOT NULL, @@ -267,44 +406,83 @@ session class:: $config['sess_table_name'] = 'ci_sessions'; -.. note:: The Session class has built-in garbage collection which clears +.. note:: The Cookie driver has built-in garbage collection which clears out expired sessions so you do not need to write your own routine to do it. -Destroying a Session -==================== +Native Driver +------------- -To clear the current session:: +The Native driver relies on native PHP sessions to store data in the +$_SESSION superglobal array. All stored values continue to be available +through $_SESSION, but flash- and temp- data items carry special prefixes. - $this->session->sess_destroy(); +Custom Drivers +-------------- -.. note:: This function should be the last one called, and even flash - variables will no longer be available. If you only want some items - destroyed and not all, use unset_userdata(). +You may also :doc:`create your own <../general/creating_drivers>` custom +session drivers. A session driver basically manages an array of name/value +pairs with some sort of storage mechanism. -Session Preferences -=================== +To make a new driver, extend CI_Session_driver. Overload the initialize() +method and read or create session data. Then implement a save handler to +write changed data to storage (sess_save), a destroy handler to remove +deleted data (sess_destroy), a regenerate handler to make a new session ID +(sess_regenerate), and an access handler to expose the data (get_userdata). +Your initial class might look like:: -You'll find the following Session related preferences in your -application/config/config.php file: + class CI_Session_custom extends CI_Session_driver { + protected function initialize() + { + // Read existing session data or create a new one + } + + public function sess_save() + { + // Save current data to storage + } + + public function sess_destroy() + { + // Destroy the current session and clean up storage + } + + public function sess_regenerate() + { + // Create new session ID + } + + public function &get_userdata() + { + // Return a reference to your userdata array + } + } + +Notice that get_userdata() returns a reference so the parent library is +accessing the same array the driver object is using. This saves memory +and avoids synchronization issues during usage. + +Put your driver in the libraries/Session/drivers folder anywhere in your +package paths. This includes the application directory, the system directory, +or any path you add with $CI->load->add_package_path(). Your driver must be +named CI_Session_<name>, and your filename must be Session_<name>.php, +preferably also capitalized, such as:: + + CI_Session_foo in libraries/Session/drivers/Session_foo.php + +Then specify the driver by setting 'sess_driver' in your config.php file or as a +parameter when loading the CI_Session object:: + + $config['sess_driver'] = 'foo'; + +OR:: + + $CI->load->driver('session', array('sess_driver' => 'foo')); + +The driver specified by 'sess_driver' is automatically included as a valid +driver. However, if you want to make a custom driver available as an option +without making it the initially loaded driver, set 'sess_valid_drivers' in +your config.php file to an array including your driver name:: + + $config['sess_valid_drivers'] = array('sess_driver'); -=========================== =============== =========================== ========================================================================== -Preference Default Options Description -=========================== =============== =========================== ========================================================================== -**sess_cookie_name** ci_session None The name you want the session cookie saved as. -**sess_expiration** 7200 None The number of seconds you would like the session to last. The default - value is 2 hours (7200 seconds). If you would like a non-expiring - session set the value to zero: 0 -**sess_expire_on_close** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to cause the session to expire automatically when the browser - window is closed. -**sess_encrypt_cookie** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to encrypt the session data. -**sess_use_database** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to save the session data to a database. You must create the - table before enabling this option. -**sess_table_name** ci_sessions Any valid SQL table name The name of the session database table. -**sess_time_to_update** 300 Time in seconds This options controls how often the session class will regenerate itself - and create a new session id. -**sess_match_ip** FALSE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data. - Note that some ISPs dynamically changes the IP, so if you want a - non-expiring session you will likely set this to FALSE. -**sess_match_useragent** TRUE TRUE/FALSE (boolean) Whether to match the User Agent when reading the session data. -=========================== =============== =========================== ==========================================================================
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/trackback.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/trackback.rst index 07b2b2177..f9e0df882 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/trackback.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/trackback.rst @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ store them. Here is a basic prototype for such a table:: excerpt text NOT NULL, blog_name varchar(100) NOT NULL, tb_date int(10) NOT NULL, - ip_address varchar(16) NOT NULL, + ip_address varchar(45) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY `tb_id` (`tb_id`), KEY `entry_id` (`entry_id`) ); diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/uri.rst b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/uri.rst index ee60b77d7..bb959b002 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/libraries/uri.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/libraries/uri.rst @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The segment numbers would be this: #. metro #. crime_is_up -By default the function returns FALSE (boolean) if the segment does not +By default the function returns NULL if the segment does not exist. There is an optional second parameter that permits you to set your own default value if the segment is missing. For example, this would tell the function to return the number zero in the event of @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ full URL:: The function would return this:: - /news/local/345 + news/local/345 $this->uri->ruri_string() ========================== diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/license_afl.rst b/user_guide_src/source/license_afl.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ca39be9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/license_afl.rst @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +################################### +Academic Free License ("AFL") v 3.0 +################################### + +This Academic Free License (the "License") applies to any original work of +authorship (the "Original Work") whose owner (the "Licensor") has placed the +following licensing notice adjacent to the copyright notice for the Original +Work: + +*Licensed under the Academic Free License version 3.0* + + +***************************** +1) Grant of Copyright License +***************************** + +Licensor grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable +license, for the duration of the copyright, to do the following: + + *a)* to reproduce the Original Work in copies, either alone or as part of + a collective work; + + *b)* to translate, adapt, alter, transform, modify, or arrange the + Original Work, thereby creating derivative works ("Derivative Works") + based upon the Original Work; + + *c)* to distribute or communicate copies of the Original Work and + Derivative Works to the public, *under any license of your choice that + does not contradict the terms and conditions, including Licensor's + reserved rights and remedies, in this Academic Free License*; + + *d)* to perform the Original Work publicly; and + + *e)* to display the Original Work publicly. + + +************************** +2) Grant of Patent License +************************** + +Licensor grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable +license, under patent claims owned or controlled by the Licensor that are +embodied in the Original Work as furnished by the Licensor, for the duration +of the patents, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and import the +Original Work and Derivative Works. + + +******************************* +3) Grant of Source Code License +******************************* + +The term "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Original Work for +making modifications to it and all available documentation describing how to +modify the Original Work. 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This section shall survive the +termination of this License. + + +******************* +12) Attorneys' Fees +******************* + +In any action to enforce the terms of this License or seeking damages relating +thereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and +expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs +incurred in connection with such action, including any appeal of such action. +This section shall survive the termination of this License. + + +***************** +13) Miscellaneous +***************** + +If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision +shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. + + +*************************************** +14) Definition of "You" in This License +*************************************** + +"You" throughout this License, whether in upper or lower case, means an +individual or a legal entity exercising rights under, and complying with all +of the terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity +that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with you. For +purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or +indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by +contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the +outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. + + +**************** +15) Right to Use +**************** + +You may use the Original Work in all ways not otherwise restricted or +conditioned by this License or by law, and Licensor promises not to interfere +with or be responsible for such uses by You. + + +******************************** +16) Modification of This License +******************************** + +This License is Copyright © 2005 Lawrence Rosen. Permission is granted to +copy, distribute, or communicate this License without modification. Nothing in +this License permits You to modify this License as applied to the Original +Work or to Derivative Works. However, You may modify the text of this License +and copy, distribute or communicate your modified version (the "Modified +License") and apply it to other original works of authorship subject to the +following conditions: (i) You may not indicate in any way that your Modified +License is the "Academic Free License" or "AFL" and you may not use those +names in the name of your Modified License; (ii) You must replace the notice +specified in the first paragraph above with the notice "Licensed under <insert +your license name here>" or with a notice of your own that is not confusingly +similar to the notice in this License; and (iii) You may not claim that your +original works are open source software unless your Modified License has been +approved by Open Source Initiative (OSI) and You comply with its license +review and certification process.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/overview/cheatsheets.rst b/user_guide_src/source/overview/cheatsheets.rst index 2e277aa9a..80c3112c4 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/overview/cheatsheets.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/overview/cheatsheets.rst @@ -5,12 +5,19 @@ CodeIgniter Cheatsheets Library Reference ================= -`|CodeIgniter Library -Reference| <../images/codeigniter_1.7.1_library_reference.pdf>`_ +|CodeIgniter Library Reference| + +- :download:`Download PDF <../images/codeigniter_1.7.1_library_reference.pdf>` + Helpers Reference ================= -`|image1| <../images/codeigniter_1.7.1_helper_reference.pdf>`_ +|CodeIgniter Helper Reference| + +- :download:`Download PDF <../images/codeigniter_1.7.1_helper_reference.pdf>` + .. |CodeIgniter Library Reference| image:: ../images/codeigniter_1.7.1_library_reference.png -.. |image1| image:: ../images/codeigniter_1.7.1_helper_reference.png + :target: ../_downloads/codeigniter_1.7.1_library_reference.pdf +.. |CodeIgniter Helper Reference| image:: ../images/codeigniter_1.7.1_helper_reference.png + :target: ../_downloads/codeigniter_1.7.1_helper_reference.pdf |
