From 4c938ae25016ef7ebfb8681bdccb61d9e5abcccb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rick Ellis <rick.ellis@ellislab.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 22:58:38 +0000
Subject:

---
 system/libraries/Typography.php | 482 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 482 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 system/libraries/Typography.php

(limited to 'system')

diff --git a/system/libraries/Typography.php b/system/libraries/Typography.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83f8973d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Typography.php
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006, EllisLab, Inc.
+ * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
+ * @link		http://codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Typography Class
+ *
+ *
+ * @access		private
+ * @category	Helpers
+ * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @link		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/
+ */
+class CI_Typography {
+
+	// Block level elements that should not be wrapped inside <p> tags
+	var $block_elements = 'div|blockquote|pre|code|h\d|script|ol|ul';
+	
+	// Elements that should not have <p> and <br /> tags within them.
+	var $skip_elements	= 'pre|ol|ul';
+	
+	// Tags we want the parser to completely ignore when splitting the string.
+	var $ignore_elements = 'a|b|i|em|strong|span|img|li';	
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Main Processing Function
+	 *
+	 */
+	function convert($str)
+	{
+		if ($str == '')
+		{
+			return '';
+		}
+		
+		$str = ' '.$str.' ';
+		
+		// Standardize Newlines to make matching easier
+		if (strpos($str, "\r") !== FALSE)
+		{
+			$str = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $str);			
+		}
+		
+		/*
+		 * Reduce line breaks
+		 *
+		 * If there are more than two consecutive line
+		 * breaks we'll compress them down to a maximum
+		 * of two since there's no benefit to more.
+		 *
+		 */
+		$str = preg_replace("/\n\n+/", "\n\n", $str);
+
+		/*
+		 * Convert quotes within tags to temporary marker
+		 *
+		 * We don't want quotes converted within
+		 * tags so we'll temporarily convert them to
+		 * {@DQ} and {@SQ}
+		 *
+		 */			
+		if (preg_match_all("#\<.+?>#si", $str, $matches))
+		{
+			for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches['0']); $i++)
+			{
+				$str = str_replace($matches['0'][$i],
+									str_replace(array("'",'"'), array('{@SQ}', '{@DQ}'), $matches['0'][$i]),
+									$str);
+			}
+		}
+	
+
+		/*
+		 * Add closing/opening paragraph tags before/after "block" elements
+		 *
+		 * Since block elements (like <blockquotes>, <pre>, etc.) do not get
+		 * wrapped in paragraph tags we will add a closing </p> tag just before
+		 * each block element starts and an opening <p> tag right after the block element
+		 * ends.  Later on we'll do some further clean up.
+		 *
+		 */
+		$str = preg_replace("#(<)(".$this->block_elements.")(.*?>)#", "</p>\\1\\2\\3", $str);
+		$str = preg_replace("#(</)(".$this->block_elements.")(.*?>)#", "\\1\\2\\3<p>", $str);
+	
+		/*
+		 * Convert "ignore" tags to temporary marker
+		 *
+		 * The parser splits out the string at every tag
+		 * it encounters.  Certain inline tags, like image
+		 * tags, links, span tags, etc. will be adversely
+		 * affected if they are split out so we'll convert
+		 * the opening < temporarily to: {@TAG}
+		 *
+		 */		
+		$str = preg_replace("#<(/*)(".$this->ignore_elements.")#i", "{@TAG}\\1\\2", $str);	
+		
+		/*
+		 * Split the string at every tag
+		 *
+		 * This creates an array with this prototype:
+		 *
+		 *	[array]
+		 *	{
+		 *		[0] = <opening tag>
+		 *		[1] = Content contained between the tags
+		 *		[2] = <closing tag>
+		 *		Etc...
+		 *	}
+		 *
+		 */			
+		$chunks = preg_split('/(<(?:[^<>]+(?:"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')?)+>)/', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE|PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+		
+		/*
+		 * Build our finalized string
+		 *
+		 * We'll cycle through the array, skipping tags,
+		 * and processing the contained text
+		 *
+		 */			
+		$str = '';
+		$process = TRUE;
+		foreach ($chunks as $chunk)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * Are we dealing with a tag?
+			 *
+			 * If so, we'll skip the processing for this cycle.
+			 * Well also set the "process" flag which allows us
+			 * to skip <pre> tags and a few other things.
+			 *
+			 */
+			if (preg_match("#<(/*)(".$this->block_elements.").*?\>#", $chunk, $match))
+			{
+				if (preg_match("#".$this->skip_elements."#", $match['2']))
+				{
+					$process =  ($match['1'] == '/') ? TRUE : FALSE;		
+				}
+		
+				$str .= $chunk;
+				continue;
+			}
+		
+			if ($process == FALSE)
+			{
+				$str .= $chunk;
+				continue;
+			}
+			
+			//  Convert Newlines into <p> and <br /> tags
+			$str .= $this->format_newlines($chunk);
+		}
+
+		// FINAL CLEAN UP
+		// IMPORTANT:  DO NOT ALTER THE ORDER OF THE ITEMS BELOW!
+		
+		/*
+		 * Clean up paragraph tags before/after "block" elements
+		 *
+		 * Earlier we added <p></p> tags before/after block level elements.
+		 * Then, we added paragraph tags around double line breaks.  This
+		 * potentially created incorrectly formatted paragraphs so we'll
+		 * clean it up here.
+		 *
+		 */
+		$str = preg_replace("#<p>({@TAG}.*?)(".$this->block_elements.")(.*?>)#", "\\1\\2\\3", $str);
+		$str = preg_replace("#({@TAG}/.*?)(".$this->block_elements.")(.*?>)</p>#", "\\1\\2\\3", $str);
+
+		// Convert Quotes and other characters
+		$str = $this->format_characters($str);
+		
+		// Fix an artifact that happens during the paragraph replacement
+		$str = preg_replace('#(<p>\n*</p>)#', '', $str);
+
+		// If the user submitted their own paragraph tags with class data
+		// in them we will retain them instead of using our tags.
+		$str = preg_replace('#(<p.*?>)<p>#', "\\1", $str);
+
+		// Final clean up
+		$str = str_replace(
+							array(
+									'</p></p>',
+									'</p><p>',
+									'<p> ',
+									' </p>',
+									'{@TAG}',
+									'{@DQ}',
+									'{@SQ}',
+									'<p></p>'
+								),
+							array(
+									'</p>',
+									'<p>',
+									'<p>',
+									'</p>',
+									'<',
+									'"',
+									"'",
+									''
+								),
+							$str
+						);
+		
+		return $str;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Format Characters
+	 *
+	 * This function mainly converts double and single quotes
+	 * to entities, but since these are directional, it does
+	 * it based on some rules.  It also converts em-dashes
+	 * and a couple other things.
+	 */
+	function format_characters($str)
+	{	
+		$table = array(
+						' "'		=> " &#8220;",
+						'" '		=> "&#8221; ",
+						" '"		=> " &#8216;",
+						"' "		=> "&#8217; ",
+						
+						'>"'		=> ">&#8220;",
+						'"<'		=> "&#8221;<",
+						">'"		=> ">&#8216;",
+						"'<"		=> "&#8217;<",
+
+						"\"."		=> "&#8221;.",
+						"\","		=> "&#8221;,",
+						"\";"		=> "&#8221;;",
+						"\":"		=> "&#8221;:",
+						"\"!"		=> "&#8221;!",
+						"\"?"		=> "&#8221;?",
+						
+						".  "		=> ".&nbsp; ",
+						"?  "		=> "?&nbsp; ",
+						"!  "		=> "!&nbsp; ",
+						":  "		=> ":&nbsp; ",
+					);
+
+		// These deal with quotes within quotes, like:  "'hi here'"
+		$start = 0;
+		$space = array("\n", "\t", " ");
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "\"'");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+2, 1);
+			
+			if ( ! in_array($one_after, $space, TRUE) && $one_after != "<")
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."\"'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8220;&#8216;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			elseif ( ! in_array($one_before, $space, TRUE) && (in_array($one_after, $space, TRUE) OR $one_after == '<'))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."\"'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8221;&#8217;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		$start = 0;
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "'\"");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+2, 1);
+			
+			if ( in_array($one_before, $space, TRUE) && ! in_array($one_after, $space, TRUE) && $one_after != "<")
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'\"".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8216;&#8220;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			elseif ( ! in_array($one_before, $space, TRUE) && $one_before != ">")
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'\"".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8217;&#8221;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		// Are there quotes within a word, as in:  ("something")
+		if (preg_match_all("/(.)\"(\S+?)\"(.)/", $str, $matches))
+		{
+			for ($i=0, $s=sizeof($matches['0']); $i < $s; ++$i)
+			{
+				if ( ! in_array($matches['1'][$i], $space, TRUE) && ! in_array($matches['3'][$i], $space, TRUE))
+				{
+					$str = str_replace(	$matches['0'][$i],
+										$matches['1'][$i]."&#8220;".$matches['2'][$i]."&#8221;".$matches['3'][$i],
+										$str);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if (preg_match_all("/(.)\'(\S+?)\'(.)/", $str, $matches))
+		{
+			for ($i=0, $s=sizeof($matches['0']); $i < $s; ++$i)
+			{
+				if ( ! in_array($matches['1'][$i], $space, TRUE) && ! in_array($matches['3'][$i], $space, TRUE))
+				{
+					$str = str_replace(	$matches['0'][$i],
+										$matches['1'][$i]."&#8216;".$matches['2'][$i]."&#8217;".$matches['3'][$i],
+										$str);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		// How about one apostrophe, as in Rick's
+		$start = 0;
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "'");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+1, 1);
+			
+			if ( ! in_array($one_before, $space, TRUE) && ! in_array($one_after, $space, TRUE))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8217;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+
+		// Em-dashes
+		$start = 0;
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "--");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+2, 1);
+			$two_before = substr($str, $start+$current-2, 1);
+			$two_after = substr($str, $start+$current+3, 1);
+			
+			if (( ! in_array($one_before, $space, TRUE) && ! in_array($one_after, $space, TRUE))
+				OR
+				( ! in_array($two_before, $space, TRUE) && ! in_array($two_after, $space, TRUE) && $one_before == ' ' && $one_after == ' ')
+				)
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$two_before.$one_before."--".$one_after.$two_after,
+									$two_before.trim($one_before)."&#8212;".trim($one_after).$two_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		// Ellipsis
+		$str = preg_replace("#(\w)\.\.\.(\s|<br />|</p>)#", "\\1&#8230;\\2", $str);
+		$str = preg_replace("#(\s|<br />|</p>)\.\.\.(\w)#", "\\1&#8230;\\2", $str);
+		
+		// Run the translation array we defined above		
+		$str = str_replace(array_keys($table), array_values($table), $str);
+		
+		// If there are any stray double quotes we'll catch them here
+		
+		$start = 0;
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), '"');
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+1, 1);
+			
+			if ( ! in_array($one_after, $space, TRUE))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before.'"'.$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8220;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			elseif( ! in_array($one_before, $space, TRUE))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8221;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		$start = 0;
+		
+		while(TRUE)
+		{
+			$current = strpos(substr($str, $start), "'");
+			
+			if ($current === FALSE) break;
+			
+			$one_before = substr($str, $start+$current-1, 1);
+			$one_after = substr($str, $start+$current+1, 1);
+			
+			if ( ! in_array($one_after, $space, TRUE))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8216;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			elseif( ! in_array($one_before, $space, TRUE))
+			{
+				$str = str_replace(	$one_before."'".$one_after,
+									$one_before."&#8217;".$one_after,
+									$str);
+			}
+			
+			$start = $start+$current+2;
+		}
+		
+		return $str;
+	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Format Newlines
+	 *
+	 * Converts newline characters into either <p> tags or <br />
+	 *
+	 */	
+	function format_newlines($str)
+	{
+		if ($str == '')
+		{
+			return $str;
+		}
+
+		if (strpos($str, "\n") === FALSE)
+		{
+			return '<p>'.$str.'</p>';
+		}
+			
+		$str = str_replace("\n\n", "</p>\n\n<p>", $str);
+		$str = preg_replace("/([^\n])(\n)([^\n])/", "\\1<br />\\2\\3", $str);
+		
+		return '<p>'.$str.'</p>';
+	}	
+}
+// END Typography Class
+
+/* End of file Typography.php */
+/* Location: ./system/libraries/Typography.php */
\ No newline at end of file
-- 
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