From 8ede1a2ecbb62577afd32996956c5feaf7ddf9b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Derek Jones Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 13:34:52 -0500 Subject: replacing the old HTML user guide with a Sphinx-managed user guide --- user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 94 insertions(+) create mode 100644 user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst (limited to 'user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst') diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd2cc4d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +################################## +Database Quick Start: Example Code +################################## + +The following page contains example code showing how the database class +is used. For complete details please read the individual pages +describing each function. + +Initializing the Database Class +=============================== + +The following code loads and initializes the database class based on +your :doc:`configuration ` settings:: + + $this->load->database(); + +Once loaded the class is ready to be used as described below. + +Note: If all your pages require database access you can connect +automatically. See the :doc:`connecting ` page for details. + +Standard Query With Multiple Results (Object Version) +===================================================== + +:: + + $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table'); foreach ($query->result() as $row) {     echo $row->title;     echo $row->name;     echo $row->email; } echo 'Total Results: ' . $query->num_rows(); + +The above result() function returns an array of **objects**. Example: +$row->title + +Standard Query With Multiple Results (Array Version) +==================================================== + +:: + + $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table'); foreach ($query->result_array() as $row) {     echo $row['title'];     echo $row['name'];     echo $row['email']; } + +The above result_array() function returns an array of standard array +indexes. Example: $row['title'] + +Testing for Results +=================== + +If you run queries that might **not** produce a result, you are +encouraged to test for a result first using the num_rows() function:: + + $query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY"); if ($query->num_rows() > 0) {    foreach ($query->result() as $row)    {       echo $row->title;       echo $row->name;       echo $row->body;    } } + +Standard Query With Single Result +================================= + +:: + + $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1'); $row = $query->row(); echo $row->name; + +The above row() function returns an **object**. Example: $row->name + +Standard Query With Single Result (Array version) +================================================= + +:: + + $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1'); $row = $query->row_array(); echo $row['name']; + +The above row_array() function returns an **array**. Example: +$row['name'] + +Standard Insert +=============== + +:: + + $sql = "INSERT INTO mytable (title, name)         VALUES (".$this->db->escape($title).", ".$this->db->escape($name).")"; $this->db->query($sql); echo $this->db->affected_rows(); + +Active Record Query +=================== + +The :doc:`Active Record Pattern ` gives you a simplified +means of retrieving data:: + + $query = $this->db->get('table_name'); foreach ($query->result() as $row) {     echo $row->title; } + +The above get() function retrieves all the results from the supplied +table. The :doc:`Active Record ` class contains a full +compliment of functions for working with data. + +Active Record Insert +==================== + +:: + + $data = array(                'title' => $title,                'name' => $name,                'date' => $date             ); $this->db->insert('mytable', $data); // Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (title, name, date) VALUES ('{$title}', '{$name}', '{$date}') + -- cgit v1.2.3-24-g4f1b From f24f404a34081241c1398f568b506e2c9d9bec5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joseph Wensley Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2011 22:53:29 -0400 Subject: cleaning up and formatting database pages --- user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst') diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst b/user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst index bd2cc4d96..d1cd48837 100644 --- a/user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst +++ b/user_guide_src/source/database/examples.rst @@ -24,7 +24,16 @@ Standard Query With Multiple Results (Object Version) :: - $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table'); foreach ($query->result() as $row) {     echo $row->title;     echo $row->name;     echo $row->email; } echo 'Total Results: ' . $query->num_rows(); + $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table'); + + foreach ($query->result() as $row) + { + echo $row->title; + echo $row->name; + echo $row->email; + } + + echo 'Total Results: ' . $query->num_rows(); The above result() function returns an array of **objects**. Example: $row->title @@ -34,7 +43,14 @@ Standard Query With Multiple Results (Array Version) :: - $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table'); foreach ($query->result_array() as $row) {     echo $row['title'];     echo $row['name'];     echo $row['email']; } + $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table'); + + foreach ($query->result_array() as $row) + { + echo $row['title']; + echo $row['name']; + echo $row['email']; + } The above result_array() function returns an array of standard array indexes. Example: $row['title'] @@ -45,14 +61,25 @@ Testing for Results If you run queries that might **not** produce a result, you are encouraged to test for a result first using the num_rows() function:: - $query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY"); if ($query->num_rows() > 0) {    foreach ($query->result() as $row)    {       echo $row->title;       echo $row->name;       echo $row->body;    } } + $query = $this->db->query("YOUR QUERY"); + if ($query->num_rows() > 0) + { + foreach ($query->result() as $row) + { + echo $row->title; + echo $row->name; + echo $row->body; + } + } Standard Query With Single Result ================================= :: - $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1'); $row = $query->row(); echo $row->name; + $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1'); + $row = $query->row(); + echo $row->name; The above row() function returns an **object**. Example: $row->name @@ -61,7 +88,9 @@ Standard Query With Single Result (Array version) :: - $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1'); $row = $query->row_array(); echo $row['name']; + $query = $this->db->query('SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1'); + $row = $query->row_array(); + echo $row['name']; The above row_array() function returns an **array**. Example: $row['name'] @@ -71,7 +100,9 @@ Standard Insert :: - $sql = "INSERT INTO mytable (title, name)         VALUES (".$this->db->escape($title).", ".$this->db->escape($name).")"; $this->db->query($sql); echo $this->db->affected_rows(); + $sql = "INSERT INTO mytable (title, name) VALUES (".$this->db->escape($title).", ".$this->db->escape($name).")"; + $this->db->query($sql); + echo $this->db->affected_rows(); Active Record Query =================== @@ -79,7 +110,12 @@ Active Record Query The :doc:`Active Record Pattern ` gives you a simplified means of retrieving data:: - $query = $this->db->get('table_name'); foreach ($query->result() as $row) {     echo $row->title; } + $query = $this->db->get('table_name'); + + foreach ($query->result() as $row) + { + echo $row->title; + } The above get() function retrieves all the results from the supplied table. The :doc:`Active Record ` class contains a full @@ -90,5 +126,11 @@ Active Record Insert :: - $data = array(                'title' => $title,                'name' => $name,                'date' => $date             ); $this->db->insert('mytable', $data); // Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (title, name, date) VALUES ('{$title}', '{$name}', '{$date}') + $data = array( + 'title' => $title, + 'name' => $name, + 'date' => $date + ); + + $this->db->insert('mytable', $data); // Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (title, name, date) VALUES ('{$title}', '{$name}', '{$date}') -- cgit v1.2.3-24-g4f1b