From 8ede1a2ecbb62577afd32996956c5feaf7ddf9b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Derek Jones <derek.jones@ellislab.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 13:34:52 -0500
Subject: replacing the old HTML user guide with a Sphinx-managed user guide

---
 user_guide_src/source/general/cli.rst | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 create mode 100644 user_guide_src/source/general/cli.rst

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diff --git a/user_guide_src/source/general/cli.rst b/user_guide_src/source/general/cli.rst
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+###################
+Running via the CLI
+###################
+
+As well as calling an applications :doc:`Controllers <./controllers>`
+via the URL in a browser they can also be loaded via the command-line
+interface (CLI).
+
+-  `What is the CLI? <#what>`_
+-  `Why use this method? <#why>`_
+-  `How does it work? <#how>`_
+
+What is the CLI?
+================
+
+The command-line interface is a text-based method of interacting with
+computers. For more information, check the `Wikipedia
+article <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface>`_.
+
+Why run via the command-line?
+=============================
+
+There are many reasons for running CodeIgniter from the command-line,
+but they are not always obvious.
+
+-  Run your cron-jobs without needing to use wget or curl
+-  Make your cron-jobs inaccessible from being loaded in the URL by
+   checking for ``$this->input->is_cli_request()``
+-  Make interactive "tasks" that can do things like set permissions,
+   prune cache folders, run backups, etc.
+-  Integrate with other applications in other languages. For example, a
+   random C++ script could call one command and run code in your models!
+
+Let's try it: Hello World!
+==========================
+
+Let's create a simple controller so you can see it in action. Using your
+text editor, create a file called tools.php, and put the following code
+in it:
+
+<?php class Tools extends CI_Controller { public function message($to =
+'World') { echo "Hello {$to}!".PHP_EOL; } } ?>
+Then save the file to your application/controllers/ folder.
+
+Now normally you would visit the your site using a URL similar to this::
+
+	example.com/index.php/tools/message/to
+
+Instead, we are going to open Terminal in Mac/Lunix or go to Run > "cmd"
+in Windows and navigate to our CodeIgniter project.
+
+	$ cd /path/to/project;
+	$ php index.php tools message
+
+If you did it right, you should see Hello World!.
+
+	$ php index.php tools message "John Smith"
+
+Here we are passing it a argument in the same way that URL parameters
+work. "John Smith" is passed as a argument and output is: Hello John
+Smith!.
+
+That's it!
+==========
+
+That, in a nutshell, is all there is to know about controllers on the
+command line. Remember that this is just a normal controller, so routing
+and _remap works fine.
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