'[removed]',
'document.write' => '[removed]',
'.parentNode' => '[removed]',
'.innerHTML' => '[removed]',
'window.location' => '[removed]',
'-moz-binding' => '[removed]',
'' => '-->',
' '<![CDATA['
);
/* never allowed, regex replacement */
var $never_allowed_regex = array(
"javascript\s*:" => '[removed]',
"expression\s*(\(|&\#40;)" => '[removed]', // CSS and IE
"vbscript\s*:" => '[removed]', // IE, surprise!
"Redirect\s+302" => '[removed]'
);
/**
* Constructor
*
* Sets whether to globally enable the XSS processing
* and whether to allow the $_GET array
*
* @access public
*/
function CI_Input()
{
log_message('debug', "Input Class Initialized");
$CFG =& load_class('Config');
$this->use_xss_clean = ($CFG->item('global_xss_filtering') === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
$this->allow_get_array = ($CFG->item('enable_query_strings') === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
$this->_sanitize_globals();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Sanitize Globals
*
* This function does the following:
*
* Unsets $_GET data (if query strings are not enabled)
*
* Unsets all globals if register_globals is enabled
*
* Standardizes newline characters to \n
*
* @access private
* @return void
*/
function _sanitize_globals()
{
// Would kind of be "wrong" to unset any of these GLOBALS
$protected = array('_SERVER', '_GET', '_POST', '_FILES', '_REQUEST', '_SESSION', '_ENV', 'GLOBALS', 'HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA',
'system_folder', 'application_folder', 'BM', 'EXT', 'CFG', 'URI', 'RTR', 'OUT', 'IN');
// Unset globals for security.
// This is effectively the same as register_globals = off
foreach (array($_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE, $_SERVER, $_FILES, $_ENV, (isset($_SESSION) && is_array($_SESSION)) ? $_SESSION : array()) as $global)
{
if ( ! is_array($global))
{
if ( ! in_array($global, $protected))
{
unset($GLOBALS[$global]);
}
}
else
{
foreach ($global as $key => $val)
{
if ( ! in_array($key, $protected))
{
unset($GLOBALS[$key]);
}
if (is_array($val))
{
foreach($val as $k => $v)
{
if ( ! in_array($k, $protected))
{
unset($GLOBALS[$k]);
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Is $_GET data allowed? If not we'll set the $_GET to an empty array
if ($this->allow_get_array == FALSE)
{
$_GET = array();
}
else
{
$_GET = $this->_clean_input_data($_GET);
}
// Clean $_POST Data
$_POST = $this->_clean_input_data($_POST);
// Clean $_COOKIE Data
// Also get rid of specially treated cookies that might be set by a server
// or silly application, that are of no use to a CI application anyway
// but that when present will trip our 'Disallowed Key Characters' alarm
// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt
// note that the key names below are single quoted strings, and are not PHP variables
unset($_COOKIE['$Version']);
unset($_COOKIE['$Path']);
unset($_COOKIE['$Domain']);
$_COOKIE = $this->_clean_input_data($_COOKIE);
log_message('debug', "Global POST and COOKIE data sanitized");
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Clean Input Data
*
* This is a helper function. It escapes data and
* standardizes newline characters to \n
*
* @access private
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function _clean_input_data($str)
{
if (is_array($str))
{
$new_array = array();
foreach ($str as $key => $val)
{
$new_array[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
}
return $new_array;
}
// We strip slashes if magic quotes is on to keep things consistent
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
{
$str = stripslashes($str);
}
// Should we filter the input data?
if ($this->use_xss_clean === TRUE)
{
$str = $this->xss_clean($str);
}
// Standardize newlines
if (strpos($str, "\r") !== FALSE)
{
$str = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $str);
}
return $str;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Clean Keys
*
* This is a helper function. To prevent malicious users
* from trying to exploit keys we make sure that keys are
* only named with alpha-numeric text and a few other items.
*
* @access private
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function _clean_input_keys($str)
{
if ( ! preg_match("/^[a-z0-9:_\/-]+$/i", $str))
{
exit('Disallowed Key Characters.');
}
return $str;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch from array
*
* This is a helper function to retrieve values from global arrays
*
* @access private
* @param array
* @param string
* @param bool
* @return string
*/
function _fetch_from_array(&$array, $index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
{
if ( ! isset($array[$index]))
{
return FALSE;
}
if ($xss_clean === TRUE)
{
return $this->xss_clean($array[$index]);
}
return $array[$index];
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from the GET array
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param bool
* @return string
*/
function get($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
{
return $this->_fetch_from_array($_GET, $index, $xss_clean);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from the POST array
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param bool
* @return string
*/
function post($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
{
return $this->_fetch_from_array($_POST, $index, $xss_clean);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from either the GET array or the POST
*
* @access public
* @param string The index key
* @param bool XSS cleaning
* @return string
*/
function get_post($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
{
if ( ! isset($_POST[$index]) )
{
return $this->get($index, $xss_clean);
}
else
{
return $this->post($index, $xss_clean);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from the COOKIE array
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param bool
* @return string
*/
function cookie($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
{
return $this->_fetch_from_array($_COOKIE, $index, $xss_clean);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from the SERVER array
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param bool
* @return string
*/
function server($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
{
return $this->_fetch_from_array($_SERVER, $index, $xss_clean);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch the IP Address
*
* @access public
* @return string
*/
function ip_address()
{
if ($this->ip_address !== FALSE)
{
return $this->ip_address;
}
if (config_item('proxy_ips') != '' && $this->server('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') && $this->server('REMOTE_ADDR'))
{
$proxies = preg_split('/[\s,]/', config_item('proxy_ips'), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$proxies = is_array($proxies) ? $proxies : array($proxies);
$this->ip_address = in_array($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], $proxies) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] : $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
elseif ($this->server('REMOTE_ADDR') AND $this->server('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
{
$this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
elseif ($this->server('REMOTE_ADDR'))
{
$this->ip_address = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
elseif ($this->server('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
{
$this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
elseif ($this->server('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
{
$this->ip_address = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
}
if ($this->ip_address === FALSE)
{
$this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0';
return $this->ip_address;
}
if (strstr($this->ip_address, ','))
{
$x = explode(',', $this->ip_address);
$this->ip_address = trim(end($x));
}
if ( ! $this->valid_ip($this->ip_address))
{
$this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0';
}
return $this->ip_address;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Validate IP Address
*
* Updated version suggested by Geert De Deckere
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function valid_ip($ip)
{
$ip_segments = explode('.', $ip);
// Always 4 segments needed
if (count($ip_segments) != 4)
{
return FALSE;
}
// IP can not start with 0
if ($ip_segments[0][0] == '0')
{
return FALSE;
}
// Check each segment
foreach ($ip_segments as $segment)
{
// IP segments must be digits and can not be
// longer than 3 digits or greater then 255
if ($segment == '' OR preg_match("/[^0-9]/", $segment) OR $segment > 255 OR strlen($segment) > 3)
{
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* User Agent
*
* @access public
* @return string
*/
function user_agent()
{
if ($this->user_agent !== FALSE)
{
return $this->user_agent;
}
$this->user_agent = ( ! isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) ? FALSE : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
return $this->user_agent;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Filename Security
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function filename_security($str)
{
$bad = array(
"../",
"./",
"",
"<",
">",
"'",
'"',
'&',
'$',
'#',
'{',
'}',
'[',
']',
'=',
';',
'?',
"%20",
"%22",
"%3c", // <
"%253c", // <
"%3e", // >
"%0e", // >
"%28", // (
"%29", // )
"%2528", // (
"%26", // &
"%24", // $
"%3f", // ?
"%3b", // ;
"%3d" // =
);
return stripslashes(str_replace($bad, '', $str));
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* XSS Clean
*
* Sanitizes data so that Cross Site Scripting Hacks can be
* prevented. This function does a fair amount of work but
* it is extremely thorough, designed to prevent even the
* most obscure XSS attempts. Nothing is ever 100% foolproof,
* of course, but I haven't been able to get anything passed
* the filter.
*
* Note: This function should only be used to deal with data
* upon submission. It's not something that should
* be used for general runtime processing.
*
* This function was based in part on some code and ideas I
* got from Bitflux: http://blog.bitflux.ch/wiki/XSS_Prevention
*
* To help develop this script I used this great list of
* vulnerabilities along with a few other hacks I've
* harvested from examining vulnerabilities in other programs:
* http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function xss_clean($str, $is_image = FALSE)
{
/*
* Is the string an array?
*
*/
if (is_array($str))
{
while (list($key) = each($str))
{
$str[$key] = $this->xss_clean($str[$key]);
}
return $str;
}
/*
* Remove Invisible Characters
*/
$str = $this->_remove_invisible_characters($str);
/*
* Protect GET variables in URLs
*/
// 901119URL5918AMP18930PROTECT8198
$str = preg_replace('|\&([a-z\_0-9\-]+)\=([a-z\_0-9\-]+)|i', $this->xss_hash()."\\1=\\2", $str);
/*
* Validate standard character entities
*
* Add a semicolon if missing. We do this to enable
* the conversion of entities to ASCII later.
*
*/
$str = preg_replace('#(&\#?[0-9a-z]{2,})([\x00-\x20])*;?#i', "\\1;\\2", $str);
/*
* Validate UTF16 two byte encoding (x00)
*
* Just as above, adds a semicolon if missing.
*
*/
$str = preg_replace('#(&\#x?)([0-9A-F]+);?#i',"\\1\\2;",$str);
/*
* Un-Protect GET variables in URLs
*/
$str = str_replace($this->xss_hash(), '&', $str);
/*
* URL Decode
*
* Just in case stuff like this is submitted:
*
* Google
*
* Note: Use rawurldecode() so it does not remove plus signs
*
*/
$str = rawurldecode($str);
/*
* Convert character entities to ASCII
*
* This permits our tests below to work reliably.
* We only convert entities that are within tags since
* these are the ones that will pose security problems.
*
*/
$str = preg_replace_callback("/[a-z]+=([\'\"]).*?\\1/si", array($this, '_convert_attribute'), $str);
$str = preg_replace_callback("/<\w+.*?(?=>|<|$)/si", array($this, '_html_entity_decode_callback'), $str);
/*
* Remove Invisible Characters Again!
*/
$str = $this->_remove_invisible_characters($str);
/*
* Convert all tabs to spaces
*
* This prevents strings like this: ja vascript
* NOTE: we deal with spaces between characters later.
* NOTE: preg_replace was found to be amazingly slow here on large blocks of data,
* so we use str_replace.
*
*/
if (strpos($str, "\t") !== FALSE)
{
$str = str_replace("\t", ' ', $str);
}
/*
* Capture converted string for later comparison
*/
$converted_string = $str;
/*
* Not Allowed Under Any Conditions
*/
foreach ($this->never_allowed_str as $key => $val)
{
$str = str_replace($key, $val, $str);
}
foreach ($this->never_allowed_regex as $key => $val)
{
$str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str);
}
/*
* Makes PHP tags safe
*
* Note: XML tags are inadvertently replaced too:
*
* '), array('<?', '?>'), $str);
}
/*
* Compact any exploded words
*
* This corrects words like: j a v a s c r i p t
* These words are compacted back to their correct state.
*
*/
$words = array('javascript', 'expression', 'vbscript', 'script', 'applet', 'alert', 'document', 'write', 'cookie', 'window');
foreach ($words as $word)
{
$temp = '';
for ($i = 0, $wordlen = strlen($word); $i < $wordlen; $i++)
{
$temp .= substr($word, $i, 1)."\s*";
}
// We only want to do this when it is followed by a non-word character
// That way valid stuff like "dealer to" does not become "dealerto"
$str = preg_replace_callback('#('.substr($temp, 0, -3).')(\W)#is', array($this, '_compact_exploded_words'), $str);
}
/*
* Remove disallowed Javascript in links or img tags
* We used to do some version comparisons and use of stripos for PHP5, but it is dog slow compared
* to these simplified non-capturing preg_match(), especially if the pattern exists in the string
*/
do
{
$original = $str;
if (preg_match("/]*?)(>|$)#si", array($this, '_js_link_removal'), $str);
}
if (preg_match("/![]()
]*?)(\s?/?>|$)#si", array($this, '_js_img_removal'), $str);
}
if (preg_match("/script/i", $str) OR preg_match("/xss/i", $str))
{
$str = preg_replace("#<(/*)(script|xss)(.*?)\>#si", '[removed]', $str);
}
}
while($original != $str);
unset($original);
/*
* Remove JavaScript Event Handlers
*
* Note: This code is a little blunt. It removes
* the event handler and anything up to the closing >,
* but it's unlikely to be a problem.
*
*/
$event_handlers = array('[^a-z_\-]on\w*','xmlns');
if ($is_image === TRUE)
{
/*
* Adobe Photoshop puts XML metadata into JFIF images, including namespacing,
* so we have to allow this for images. -Paul
*/
unset($event_handlers[array_search('xmlns', $event_handlers)]);
}
$str = preg_replace("#<([^><]+?)(".implode('|', $event_handlers).")(\s*=\s*[^><]*)([><]*)#i", "<\\1\\4", $str);
/*
* Sanitize naughty HTML elements
*
* If a tag containing any of the words in the list
* below is found, the tag gets converted to entities.
*
* So this: