_allow_get_array = (config_item('allow_get_array') === TRUE); $this->_enable_xss = (config_item('global_xss_filtering') === TRUE); $this->_enable_csrf = (config_item('csrf_protection') === TRUE); global $SEC; $this->security =& $SEC; // Do we need the UTF-8 class? if (UTF8_ENABLED === TRUE) { global $UNI; $this->uni =& $UNI; } // Sanitize global arrays $this->_sanitize_globals(); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch from array * * This is a helper function to retrieve values from global arrays * * @param array * @param string * @param bool * @return string */ protected function _fetch_from_array(&$array, $index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE) { if ( ! isset($array[$index])) { return NULL; } if ($xss_clean === TRUE) { return $this->security->xss_clean($array[$index]); } return $array[$index]; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch an item from the GET array * * @param string * @param bool * @return string */ public function get($index = NULL, $xss_clean = FALSE) { // Check if a field has been provided if ($index === NULL && ! empty($_GET)) { $get = array(); // loop through the full _GET array foreach (array_keys($_GET) as $key) { $get[$key] = $this->_fetch_from_array($_GET, $key, $xss_clean); } return $get; } return $this->_fetch_from_array($_GET, $index, $xss_clean); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch an item from the POST array * * @param string * @param bool * @return string */ public function post($index = NULL, $xss_clean = FALSE) { // Check if a field has been provided if ($index === NULL && ! empty($_POST)) { $post = array(); // Loop through the full _POST array and return it foreach (array_keys($_POST) as $key) { $post[$key] = $this->_fetch_from_array($_POST, $key, $xss_clean); } return $post; } return $this->_fetch_from_array($_POST, $index, $xss_clean); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch an item from either the GET array or the POST * * @param string The index key * @param bool XSS cleaning * @return string */ public function get_post($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE) { return isset($_POST[$index]) ? $this->post($index, $xss_clean) : $this->get($index, $xss_clean); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch an item from the COOKIE array * * @param string * @param bool * @return string */ public function cookie($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE) { return $this->_fetch_from_array($_COOKIE, $index, $xss_clean); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Set cookie * * Accepts seven parameters, or you can submit an associative * array in the first parameter containing all the values. * * @param mixed * @param string the value of the cookie * @param string the number of seconds until expiration * @param string the cookie domain. Usually: .yourdomain.com * @param string the cookie path * @param string the cookie prefix * @param bool true makes the cookie secure * @param bool true makes the cookie accessible via http(s) only (no javascript) * @return void */ public function set_cookie($name = '', $value = '', $expire = '', $domain = '', $path = '/', $prefix = '', $secure = FALSE, $httponly = FALSE) { if (is_array($name)) { // always leave 'name' in last place, as the loop will break otherwise, due to $$item foreach (array('value', 'expire', 'domain', 'path', 'prefix', 'secure', 'httponly', 'name') as $item) { if (isset($name[$item])) { $$item = $name[$item]; } } } if ($prefix === '' && config_item('cookie_prefix') !== '') { $prefix = config_item('cookie_prefix'); } if ($domain == '' && config_item('cookie_domain') != '') { $domain = config_item('cookie_domain'); } if ($path === '/' && config_item('cookie_path') !== '/') { $path = config_item('cookie_path'); } if ($secure === FALSE && config_item('cookie_secure') !== FALSE) { $secure = config_item('cookie_secure'); } if ($httponly === FALSE && config_item('cookie_httponly') !== FALSE) { $httponly = config_item('cookie_httponly'); } if ( ! is_numeric($expire)) { $expire = time() - 86500; } else { $expire = ($expire > 0) ? time() + $expire : 0; } setcookie($prefix.$name, $value, $expire, $path, $domain, $secure, $httponly); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch an item from the SERVER array * * @param string * @param bool * @return string */ public function server($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE) { return $this->_fetch_from_array($_SERVER, $index, $xss_clean); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch the IP Address * * @return string */ public function ip_address() { if ($this->ip_address !== FALSE) { return $this->ip_address; } $proxy_ips = config_item('proxy_ips'); if ( ! empty($proxy_ips) && ! is_array($proxy_ips)) { $proxy_ips = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $proxy_ips)); } $this->ip_address = $this->server('REMOTE_ADDR'); if ($proxy_ips) { foreach (array('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP') as $header) { if (($spoof = $this->server($header)) !== NULL) { // Some proxies typically list the whole chain of IP // addresses through which the client has reached us. // e.g. client_ip, proxy_ip1, proxy_ip2, etc. if (strpos($spoof, ',') !== FALSE) { $spoof = explode(',', $spoof, 2); $spoof = $spoof[0]; } if ( ! $this->valid_ip($spoof)) { $spoof = NULL; } else { break; } } } if ($spoof) { for ($i = 0, $c = count($proxy_ips), $separator = (strlen($ip) === 32 ? '.' : ':'); $i < $c; $i++) { // Check if we have an IP address or a subnet if (strpos($proxy_ips[$i], '/') === FALSE) { // An IP address (and not a subnet) is specified. // We can compare right away. if ($proxy_ips[$i] === $this->ip_address) { $this->ip_address = $spoof; break; } continue; } // We have a subnet ... now the heavy lifting begins isset($separator) OR $separator = $this->valid_ip($this->ip_address, 'ipv6') ? ':' : '.'; // If the proxy entry doesn't match the IP protocol - skip it if (strpos($proxy_ips[$i], $separator) === FALSE) { continue; } // Convert the REMOTE_ADDR IP address to binary, if needed if ( ! isset($ip, $convert_func)) { if ($separator === ':') { // Make sure we're have the "full" IPv6 format $ip = str_replace('::', str_repeat(':', 9 - substr_count($this->ip_address, ':')), $this->ip_address); $convert_func = is_php('5.3') ? function ($value) { return str_pad(base_convert($value, 16, 2), 16, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); } : create_function('$value', 'return str_pad(base_convert($value, 16, 2), 16, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);'); } else { $ip = $this->ip_address; $convert_func = is_php('5.3') ? function ($value) { return str_pad(decbin($value), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); } : create_function('$value', 'return str_pad(decbin($value), 8, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);'); } $ip = implode(array_map($convert_func, explode($separator, $ip))); } // Split the netmask length off the network address list($netaddr, $masklen) = explode('/', $proxy_ips[$i], 2); // Again, an IPv6 address is most likely in a compressed form if ($separator === ':') { $netaddr = str_replace('::', str_repeat(':', 9 - substr_count($netaddr, ':')), $netaddr); } // Convert to a binary form and finally compare $netaddr = implode(array_map($convert_func, explode($separator, $netaddr))); if (strncmp($ip, $netaddr, $masklen) === 0) { $this->ip_address = $spoof; break; } } } } if ( ! $this->valid_ip($this->ip_address)) { return $this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0'; } return $this->ip_address; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validate IP Address * * @param string * @param string 'ipv4' or 'ipv6' * @return bool */ public function valid_ip($ip, $which = '') { switch (strtolower($which)) { case 'ipv4': $which = FILTER_FLAG_IPV4; break; case 'ipv6': $which = FILTER_FLAG_IPV6; break; default: $which = NULL; break; } return (bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, $which); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * User Agent * * @return string */ public function user_agent() { if ($this->user_agent !== FALSE) { return $this->user_agent; } return $this->user_agent = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : FALSE; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sanitize Globals * * This function does the following: * * - Unsets $_GET data (if query strings are not enabled) * - Unsets all globals if register_globals is enabled * - Standardizes newline characters to \n * * @return void */ protected function _sanitize_globals() { // It would be "wrong" to unset any of these GLOBALS. $protected = array( '_SERVER', '_GET', '_POST', '_FILES', '_REQUEST', '_SESSION', '_ENV', 'GLOBALS', 'HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA', 'system_folder', 'application_folder', 'BM', 'EXT', 'CFG', 'URI', 'RTR', 'OUT', 'IN' ); // Unset globals for securiy. // This is effectively the same as register_globals = off foreach (array($_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE) as $global) { if (is_array($global)) { foreach ($global as $key => $val) { if ( ! in_array($key, $protected)) { global $$key; $$key = NULL; } } } elseif ( ! in_array($global, $protected)) { global $$global; $$global = NULL; } } // Is $_GET data allowed? If not we'll set the $_GET to an empty array if ($this->_allow_get_array === FALSE) { $_GET = array(); } elseif (is_array($_GET) && count($_GET) > 0) { foreach ($_GET as $key => $val) { $_GET[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val); } } // Clean $_POST Data if (is_array($_POST) && count($_POST) > 0) { foreach ($_POST as $key => $val) { $_POST[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val); } } // Clean $_COOKIE Data if (is_array($_COOKIE) && count($_COOKIE) > 0) { // Also get rid of specially treated cookies that might be set by a server // or silly application, that are of no use to a CI application anyway // but that when present will trip our 'Disallowed Key Characters' alarm // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt // note that the key names below are single quoted strings, and are not PHP variables unset($_COOKIE['$Version']); unset($_COOKIE['$Path']); unset($_COOKIE['$Domain']); foreach ($_COOKIE as $key => $val) { $_COOKIE[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val); } } // Sanitize PHP_SELF $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] = strip_tags($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); // CSRF Protection check if ($this->_enable_csrf === TRUE && ! $this->is_cli_request()) { $this->security->csrf_verify(); } log_message('debug', 'Global POST and COOKIE data sanitized'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Clean Input Data * * This is a helper function. It escapes data and * standardizes newline characters to \n * * @param string * @return string */ protected function _clean_input_data($str) { if (is_array($str)) { $new_array = array(); foreach ($str as $key => $val) { $new_array[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val); } return $new_array; } /* We strip slashes if magic quotes is on to keep things consistent NOTE: In PHP 5.4 get_magic_quotes_gpc() will always return 0 and it will probably not exist in future versions at all. */ if ( ! is_php('5.4') && get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $str = stripslashes($str); } // Clean UTF-8 if supported if (UTF8_ENABLED === TRUE) { $str = $this->uni->clean_string($str); } // Remove control characters $str = remove_invisible_characters($str); // Should we filter the input data? if ($this->_enable_xss === TRUE) { $str = $this->security->xss_clean($str); } // Standardize newlines if needed if ($this->_standardize_newlines === TRUE && strpos($str, "\r") !== FALSE) { return str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\r\n\n"), PHP_EOL, $str); } return $str; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Clean Keys * * This is a helper function. To prevent malicious users * from trying to exploit keys we make sure that keys are * only named with alpha-numeric text and a few other items. * * @param string * @return string */ protected function _clean_input_keys($str) { if ( ! preg_match('/^[a-z0-9:_\/-]+$/i', $str)) { set_status_header(503); exit('Disallowed Key Characters.'); } // Clean UTF-8 if supported if (UTF8_ENABLED === TRUE) { return $this->uni->clean_string($str); } return $str; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Request Headers * * In Apache, you can simply call apache_request_headers(), however for * people running other webservers the function is undefined. * * @param bool XSS cleaning * @return array */ public function request_headers($xss_clean = FALSE) { // Look at Apache go! if (function_exists('apache_request_headers')) { $headers = apache_request_headers(); } else { $headers['Content-Type'] = isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) ? $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] : @getenv('CONTENT_TYPE'); foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $val) { if (strpos($key, 'HTTP_') === 0) { $headers[substr($key, 5)] = $this->_fetch_from_array($_SERVER, $key, $xss_clean); } } } // take SOME_HEADER and turn it into Some-Header foreach ($headers as $key => $val) { $key = str_replace('_', ' ', strtolower($key)); $key = str_replace(' ', '-', ucwords($key)); $this->headers[$key] = $val; } return $this->headers; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get Request Header * * Returns the value of a single member of the headers class member * * @param string array key for $this->headers * @param bool XSS Clean or not * @return mixed FALSE on failure, string on success */ public function get_request_header($index, $xss_clean = FALSE) { if (empty($this->headers)) { $this->request_headers(); } if ( ! isset($this->headers[$index])) { return NULL; } return ($xss_clean === TRUE) ? $this->security->xss_clean($this->headers[$index]) : $this->headers[$index]; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Is ajax Request? * * Test to see if a request contains the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header * * @return bool */ public function is_ajax_request() { return ( ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) === 'xmlhttprequest'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Is cli Request? * * Test to see if a request was made from the command line * * @return bool */ public function is_cli_request() { return (php_sapi_name() === 'cli' OR defined('STDIN')); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get Request Method * * Return the Request Method * * @param bool uppercase or lowercase * @return bool */ public function method($upper = FALSE) { return ($upper) ? strtoupper($this->server('REQUEST_METHOD')) : strtolower($this->server('REQUEST_METHOD')); } } /* End of file Input.php */ /* Location: ./system/core/Input.php */