<?php /** * CodeIgniter * * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.2.4 or newer * * NOTICE OF LICENSE * * Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0 * * This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is * bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst. It is * also available through the world wide web at this URL: * http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to obtain it * through the world wide web, please send an email to * licensing@ellislab.com so we can send you a copy immediately. * * @package CodeIgniter * @author EllisLab Dev Team * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2012, EllisLab, Inc. (http://ellislab.com/) * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 Open Software License (OSL 3.0) * @link http://codeigniter.com * @since Version 1.0 * @filesource */ defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed'); /** * URI Class * * Parses URIs and determines routing * * @package CodeIgniter * @subpackage Libraries * @category URI * @author EllisLab Dev Team * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/uri.html */ class CI_URI { /** * List of cached URI segments * * @var array */ public $keyval = array(); /** * Current URI string * * @var string */ public $uri_string; /** * List of URI segments * * @var array */ public $segments = array(); /** * Re-indexed list of URI segments * * Starts at 1 instead of 0. * * @var array */ public $rsegments = array(); /** * Class constructor * * Simply globalizes the $RTR object. The front * loads the Router class early on so it's not available * normally as other classes are. * * @return void */ public function __construct() { $this->config =& load_class('Config', 'core'); log_message('debug', 'URI Class Initialized'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch URI String * * @used-by CI_Router * @return void */ public function _fetch_uri_string() { if (strtoupper($this->config->item('uri_protocol')) === 'AUTO') { // Is the request coming from the command line? if ($this->_is_cli_request()) { $this->_set_uri_string($this->_parse_argv()); return; } // Is there a PATH_INFO variable? This should be the easiest solution. if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) { $this->_set_uri_string($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']); return; } // Let's try REQUEST_URI then, this will work in most situations if (($uri = $this->_parse_request_uri()) !== '') { $this->_set_uri_string($uri); return; } // No REQUEST_URI either?... What about QUERY_STRING? if (($uri = $this->_parse_query_string()) !== '') { $this->_set_uri_string($uri); return; } // As a last ditch effort lets try using the $_GET array if (is_array($_GET) && count($_GET) === 1 && trim(key($_GET), '/') !== '') { $this->_set_uri_string(key($_GET)); return; } // We've exhausted all our options... $this->uri_string = ''; return; } $uri = strtoupper($this->config->item('uri_protocol')); if ($uri === 'CLI') { $this->_set_uri_string($this->_parse_argv()); return; } elseif (method_exists($this, ($method = '_parse_'.strtolower($uri)))) { $this->_set_uri_string($this->$method()); return; } $uri = isset($_SERVER[$uri]) ? $_SERVER[$uri] : @getenv($uri); $this->_set_uri_string($uri); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Set URI String * * @param string $str * @return void */ protected function _set_uri_string($str) { // Filter out control characters and trim slashes $this->uri_string = trim(remove_invisible_characters($str, FALSE), '/'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Parse REQUEST_URI * * Will parse REQUEST_URI and automatically detect the URI from it, * while fixing the query string if necessary. * * @used-by CI_URI::_fetch_uri_string() * @return string */ protected function _parse_request_uri() { if ( ! isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])) { return ''; } $uri = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']); $query = isset($uri['query']) ? $uri['query'] : ''; $uri = isset($uri['path']) ? rawurldecode($uri['path']) : ''; if (strpos($uri, $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) === 0) { $uri = (string) substr($uri, strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])); } elseif (strpos($uri, dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])) === 0) { $uri = (string) substr($uri, strlen(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']))); } // This section ensures that even on servers that require the URI to be in the query string (Nginx) a correct // URI is found, and also fixes the QUERY_STRING server var and $_GET array. if (trim($uri, '/') === '' && strncmp($query, '/', 1) === 0) { $query = explode('?', $query, 2); $uri = rawurldecode($query[0]); $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = isset($query[1]) ? $query[1] : ''; } else { $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = $query; } parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET); if ($uri === '/' OR $uri === '') { return '/'; } // Do some final cleaning of the URI and return it return $this->_remove_relative_directory($uri); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Remove relative directory (../) and multi slashes (///) * * Do some final cleaning of the URI and return it, currently only used in self::_parse_request_uri() * * @param string $url * @return string */ protected function _remove_relative_directory($uri) { $uris = array(); $tok = strtok($uri, '/'); while ($tok !== FALSE) { if (( ! empty($tok) OR $tok === '0') && $tok !== '..') { $uris[] = $tok; } $tok = strtok('/'); } return implode('/', $uris); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Parse QUERY_STRING * * Will parse QUERY_STRING and automatically detect the URI from it. * * @used-by CI_URI::_fetch_uri_string() * @return string */ protected function _parse_query_string() { $uri = isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) ? $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : @getenv('QUERY_STRING'); if (trim($uri, '/') === '') { return ''; } elseif (strncmp($uri, '/', 1) === 0) { $uri = explode('?', $uri, 2); $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = isset($uri[1]) ? $uri[1] : ''; $uri = rawurldecode($uri[0]); } parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET); return $this->_remove_relative_directory($uri); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Is CLI Request? * * Duplicate of method from the Input class to test to see if * a request was made from the command line. * * @see CI_Input::is_cli_request() * @used-by CI_URI::_fetch_uri_string() * @return bool */ protected function _is_cli_request() { return (php_sapi_name() === 'cli') OR defined('STDIN'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Parse CLI arguments * * Take each command line argument and assume it is a URI segment. * * @return string */ protected function _parse_argv() { $args = array_slice($_SERVER['argv'], 1); return $args ? implode('/', $args) : ''; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Filter URI * * Filters segments for malicious characters. * * @used-by CI_Router * @param string $str * @return string */ public function _filter_uri($str) { if ($str !== '' && $this->config->item('permitted_uri_chars') != '' && $this->config->item('enable_query_strings') === FALSE) { // preg_quote() in PHP 5.3 escapes -, so the str_replace() and addition of - to preg_quote() is to maintain backwards // compatibility as many are unaware of how characters in the permitted_uri_chars will be parsed as a regex pattern if ( ! preg_match('|^['.str_replace(array('\\-', '\-'), '-', preg_quote($this->config->item('permitted_uri_chars'), '-')).']+$|i', $str)) { show_error('The URI you submitted has disallowed characters.', 400); } } // Convert programatic characters to entities and return return str_replace( array('$', '(', ')', '%28', '%29'), // Bad array('$', '(', ')', '(', ')'), // Good $str); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Remove URL suffix * * Removes the suffix from the URL if needed. * * @used-by CI_Router * @return void */ public function _remove_url_suffix() { $suffix = (string) $this->config->item('url_suffix'); if ($suffix !== '' && ($offset = strrpos($this->uri_string, $suffix)) !== FALSE) { $this->uri_string = substr_replace($this->uri_string, '', $offset, strlen($suffix)); } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Explode URI segments * * The individual segments will be stored in the $this->segments array. * * @see CI_URI::$segments * @used-by CI_Router * @return void */ public function _explode_segments() { foreach (explode('/', preg_replace('|/*(.+?)/*$|', '\\1', $this->uri_string)) as $val) { // Filter segments for security $val = trim($this->_filter_uri($val)); if ($val !== '') { $this->segments[] = $val; } } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Re-index Segments * * Re-indexes the CI_URI::$segment array so that it starts at 1 rather * than 0. Doing so makes it simpler to use methods like * CI_URI::segment(n) since there is a 1:1 relationship between the * segment array and the actual segments. * * @used-by CI_Router * @return void */ public function _reindex_segments() { array_unshift($this->segments, NULL); array_unshift($this->rsegments, NULL); unset($this->segments[0]); unset($this->rsegments[0]); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch URI Segment * * @see CI_URI::$segments * @param int $n Index * @param mixed $no_result What to return if the segment index is not found * @return mixed */ public function segment($n, $no_result = NULL) { return isset($this->segments[$n]) ? $this->segments[$n] : $no_result; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch URI "routed" Segment * * Returns the re-routed URI segment (assuming routing rules are used) * based on the index provided. If there is no routing, will return * the same result as CI_URI::segment(). * * @see CI_URI::$rsegments * @see CI_URI::segment() * @param int $n Index * @param mixed $no_result What to return if the segment index is not found * @return mixed */ public function rsegment($n, $no_result = NULL) { return isset($this->rsegments[$n]) ? $this->rsegments[$n] : $no_result; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * URI to assoc * * Generates an associative array of URI data starting at the supplied * segment index. For example, if this is your URI: * * example.com/user/search/name/joe/location/UK/gender/male * * You can use this method to generate an array with this prototype: * * array ( * name => joe * location => UK * gender => male * ) * * @param int $n Index (default: 3) * @param array $default Default values * @return array */ public function uri_to_assoc($n = 3, $default = array()) { return $this->_uri_to_assoc($n, $default, 'segment'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Routed URI to assoc * * Identical to CI_URI::uri_to_assoc(), only it uses the re-routed * segment array. * * @see CI_URI::uri_to_assoc() * @param int $n Index (default: 3) * @param array $default Default values * @return array */ public function ruri_to_assoc($n = 3, $default = array()) { return $this->_uri_to_assoc($n, $default, 'rsegment'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Internal URI-to-assoc * * Generates a key/value pair from the URI string or re-routed URI string. * * @used-by CI_URI::uri_to_assoc() * @used-by CI_URI::ruri_to_assoc() * @param int $n Index (default: 3) * @param array $default Default values * @param string $which Array name ('segment' or 'rsegment') * @return array */ protected function _uri_to_assoc($n = 3, $default = array(), $which = 'segment') { if ( ! is_numeric($n)) { return $default; } in_array($which, array('segment', 'rsegment'), TRUE) OR $which = 'segment'; if (isset($this->keyval[$which], $this->keyval[$which][$n])) { return $this->keyval[$which][$n]; } if ($which === 'segment') { $total_segments = 'total_segments'; $segment_array = 'segment_array'; } else { $total_segments = 'total_rsegments'; $segment_array = 'rsegment_array'; } if ($this->$total_segments() < $n) { return (count($default) === 0) ? array() : array_fill_keys($default, NULL); } $segments = array_slice($this->$segment_array(), ($n - 1)); $i = 0; $lastval = ''; $retval = array(); foreach ($segments as $seg) { if ($i % 2) { $retval[$lastval] = $seg; } else { $retval[$seg] = NULL; $lastval = $seg; } $i++; } if (count($default) > 0) { foreach ($default as $val) { if ( ! array_key_exists($val, $retval)) { $retval[$val] = NULL; } } } // Cache the array for reuse isset($this->keyval[$which]) OR $this->keyval[$which] = array(); $this->keyval[$which][$n] = $retval; return $retval; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Assoc to URI * * Generates a URI string from an associative array. * * @param array $array Input array of key/value pairs * @return string URI string */ public function assoc_to_uri($array) { $temp = array(); foreach ((array) $array as $key => $val) { $temp[] = $key; $temp[] = $val; } return implode('/', $temp); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Slash segment * * Fetches an URI segment with a slash. * * @param int $n Index * @param string $where Where to add the slash ('trailing' or 'leading') * @return string */ public function slash_segment($n, $where = 'trailing') { return $this->_slash_segment($n, $where, 'segment'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Slash routed segment * * Fetches an URI routed segment with a slash. * * @param int $n Index * @param string $where Where to add the slash ('trailing' or 'leading') * @return string */ public function slash_rsegment($n, $where = 'trailing') { return $this->_slash_segment($n, $where, 'rsegment'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Internal Slash segment * * Fetches an URI Segment and adds a slash to it. * * @used-by CI_URI::slash_segment() * @used-by CI_URI::slash_rsegment() * * @param int $n Index * @param string $where Where to add the slash ('trailing' or 'leading') * @param string $which Array name ('segment' or 'rsegment') * @return string */ protected function _slash_segment($n, $where = 'trailing', $which = 'segment') { $leading = $trailing = '/'; if ($where === 'trailing') { $leading = ''; } elseif ($where === 'leading') { $trailing = ''; } return $leading.$this->$which($n).$trailing; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Segment Array * * @return array CI_URI::$segments */ public function segment_array() { return $this->segments; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Routed Segment Array * * @return array CI_URI::$rsegments */ public function rsegment_array() { return $this->rsegments; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Total number of segments * * @return int */ public function total_segments() { return count($this->segments); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Total number of routed segments * * @return int */ public function total_rsegments() { return count($this->rsegments); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch URI string * * @return string CI_URI::$uri_string */ public function uri_string() { return $this->uri_string; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch Re-routed URI string * * @return string */ public function ruri_string() { global $RTR; if (($dir = $RTR->fetch_directory()) === '/') { $dir = ''; } return $dir.implode('/', $this->rsegment_array()); } } /* End of file URI.php */ /* Location: ./system/core/URI.php */