<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); /** * Code Igniter * * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer * * @package CodeIgniter * @author Rick Ellis * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc. * @license http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html * @link http://www.codeigniter.com * @since Version 1.0 * @filesource */ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Router Class * * Parses URIs and determines routing * * @package CodeIgniter * @subpackage Libraries * @author Rick Ellis * @category Libraries * @link http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/routing.html */ class CI_Router { var $config; var $uri_string = ''; var $segments = array(); var $rsegments = array(); var $routes = array(); var $error_routes = array(); var $class = ''; var $method = 'index'; var $directory = ''; var $uri_protocol = 'auto'; var $default_controller; var $scaffolding_request = FALSE; // Must be set to FALSE /** * Constructor * * Runs the route mapping function. */ function CI_Router() { $this->config =& _load_class('Config'); $this->_set_route_mapping(); log_message('debug', "Router Class Initialized"); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Set the route mapping * * This function determies what should be served based on the URI request, * as well as any "routes" that have been set in the routing config file. * * @access private * @return void */ function _set_route_mapping() { // Are query strings enabled in the config file? // If so, we're done since segment based URIs are not used with query strings. if ($this->config->item('enable_query_strings') === TRUE AND isset($_GET[$this->config->item('controller_trigger')])) { $this->set_class($_GET[$this->config->item('controller_trigger')]); if (isset($_GET[$this->config->item('function_trigger')])) { $this->set_method($_GET[$this->config->item('function_trigger')]); } return; } // Load the routes.php file. @include_once(APPPATH.'config/routes'.EXT); $this->routes = ( ! isset($route) OR ! is_array($route)) ? array() : $route; unset($route); // Set the default controller so we can display it in the event // the URI doesn't correlated to a valid controller. $this->default_controller = ( ! isset($this->routes['default_controller']) OR $this->routes['default_controller'] == '') ? FALSE : strtolower($this->routes['default_controller']); // Fetch the complete URI string $this->uri_string = $this->_get_uri_string(); // If the URI contains only a slash we'll kill it if ($this->uri_string == '/') { $this->uri_string = ''; } // Is there a URI string? If not, the default controller specified in the "routes" file will be shown. if ($this->uri_string == '') { if ($this->default_controller === FALSE) { show_error("Unable to determine what should be displayed. A default route has not been specified in the routing file."); } $this->set_class($this->default_controller); $this->set_method('index'); log_message('debug', "No URI present. Default controller set."); return; } unset($this->routes['default_controller']); // Do we need to remove the suffix specified in the config file? if ($this->config->item('url_suffix') != "") { $this->uri_string = preg_replace("|".preg_quote($this->config->item('url_suffix'))."$|", "", $this->uri_string); } // Explode the URI Segments. The individual segments will // be stored in the $this->segments array. foreach(explode("/", preg_replace("|/*(.+?)/*$|", "\\1", $this->uri_string)) as $val) { // Filter segments for security $val = trim($this->_filter_uri($val)); if ($val != '') $this->segments[] = $val; } // Parse any custom routing that may exist $this->_parse_routes(); // Re-index the segment array so that it starts with 1 rather than 0 $this->_reindex_segments(); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compile Segments * * This function takes an array of URI segments as * input, and puts it into the $this->segments array. * It also sets the current class/method * * @access private * @param array * @param bool * @return void */ function _compile_segments($segments = array()) { $segments = $this->_validate_segments($segments); if (count($segments) == 0) { return; } $this->set_class($segments[0]); if (isset($segments[1])) { // A scaffolding request. No funny business with the URL if ($this->routes['scaffolding_trigger'] == $segments[1] AND $segments[1] != '_ci_scaffolding') { $this->scaffolding_request = TRUE; unset($this->routes['scaffolding_trigger']); } else { // A standard method request $this->set_method($segments[1]); } } // Update our "routed" segment array to contain the segments. // Note: If there is no custom routing, this array will be // identical to $this->segments $this->rsegments = $segments; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validates the supplied segments. Attempts to determine the path to * the controller. * * @access private * @param array * @return array */ function _validate_segments($segments) { // Does the requested controller exist in the root folder? if (file_exists(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$segments[0].EXT)) { return $segments; } // Is the controller in a sub-folder? if (is_dir(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$segments[0])) { // Set the directory and remove it from the segment array $this->set_directory($segments[0]); $segments = array_slice($segments, 1); if (count($segments) > 0) { // Does the requested controller exist in the sub-folder? if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$this->fetch_directory().$segments[0].EXT)) { show_404(); } } else { $this->set_class($this->default_controller); $this->set_method('index'); // Does the default controller exist in the sub-folder? if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'controllers/'.$this->fetch_directory().$this->default_controller.EXT)) { $this->directory = ''; return array(); } } return $segments; } // Can't find the requested controller... show_404(); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Re-index Segments * * This function re-indexes the $this->segment array so that it * starts at 1 rather then 0. Doing so makes it simpler to * use functions like $this->uri->segment(n) since there is * a 1:1 relationship between the segment array and the actual segments. * * @access private * @return void */ function _reindex_segments() { // Is the routed segment array different then the main segment array? $diff = (count(array_diff($this->rsegments, $this->segments)) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE; $i = 1; foreach ($this->segments as $val) { $this->segments[$i++] = $val; } unset($this->segments[0]); if ($diff == FALSE) { $this->rsegments = $this->segments; } else { $i = 1; foreach ($this->rsegments as $val) { $this->rsegments[$i++] = $val; } unset($this->rsegments[0]); } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get the URI String * * @access private * @return string */ function _get_uri_string() { if (strtoupper($this->config->item('uri_protocol')) == 'AUTO') { // If the URL has a question mark then it's simplest to just // build the URI string from the zero index of the $_GET array. // This avoids having to deal with $_SERVER variables, which // can be unreliable on some servers if (is_array($_GET) AND count($_GET) == 1) { return current(array_keys($_GET)); } // Is there a PATH_INFO variable? // Note: some servers seem to have trouble with getenv() so we'll test it two ways $path_info = (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] : @getenv('PATH_INFO'); if ($path_info != '' AND $path_info != "/".SELF) { return $path_info; } else { // OK, how about REQUEST_URI? $req_uri = $this->_parse_request_uri(); if ($req_uri != "") { return $req_uri; } else { // Hm... maybe the ORIG_PATH_INFO variable exists? $path_info = (isset($_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'])) ? $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] : @getenv('ORIG_PATH_INFO'); if ($path_info != '' AND $path_info != "/".SELF) { return $path_info; } else { // At this point we've exhauseted all our options. // Hopefully QUERY_STRING exists. If not, there's nothing else we can try. $query_string = (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) ? $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : @getenv('QUERY_STRING'); if ($query_string != '') { return $query_string; } return ''; } } } } else { $uri = strtoupper($this->config->item('uri_protocol')); if ($uri == 'REQUEST_URI') { return $this->_parse_request_uri(); } return (isset($_SERVER[$uri])) ? $_SERVER[$uri] : @getenv($uri); } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Parse the REQUEST_URI * * Due to the way REQUEST_URI works it usually contains path info * that makes it unusable as URI data. We'll trim off the unnecessary * data, hopefully arriving at a valid URI that we can use. * * @access private * @return string */ function _parse_request_uri() { if (($request_uri = getenv('REQUEST_URI')) == '') { return ''; } $fc_path = FCPATH; if (strpos($request_uri, '?') !== FALSE) { $fc_path .= '?'; } $parsed_uri = explode("/", preg_replace("|/(.*)|", "\\1", str_replace("\\", "/", $request_uri))); $i = 0; foreach(explode("/", $fc_path) as $segment) { if ($segment == $parsed_uri[$i]) { $i++; } } $parsed_uri = implode("/", array_slice($parsed_uri, $i)); if ($parsed_uri != '') { $parsed_uri = '/'.$parsed_uri; } return $parsed_uri; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Filter segments for malicious characters * * @access private * @param string * @return string */ function _filter_uri($str) { if ($this->config->item('permitted_uri_chars') != '') { if ( ! preg_match("|^[".preg_quote($this->config->item('permitted_uri_chars'))."]+$|i", $str)) { exit('The URI you submitted has disallowed characters: '.$str); } } return $str; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Parse Routes * * This function matches any routes that may exist in * the config/routes.php file against the URI to * determine if the class/method need to be remapped. * * @access private * @return void */ function _parse_routes() { // Do we even have any custom routing to deal with? if (count($this->routes) == 0) { $this->_compile_segments($this->segments); return; } // Turn the segment array into a URI string $uri = implode('/', $this->segments); $num = count($this->segments); // Is there a literal match? If so we're done if (isset($this->routes[$uri])) { $this->_compile_segments(explode('/', $this->routes[$uri])); return; } // Loop through the route array looking for wildcards foreach (array_slice($this->routes, 1) as $key => $val) { // Convert wildcards to RegEx $key = str_replace(':any', '.+', str_replace(':num', '[0-9]+', $key)); // Does the RegEx match? if (preg_match('#^'.$key.'$#', $uri)) { // Do we have a back-reference? if (strpos($val, '$') !== FALSE AND strpos($key, '(') !== FALSE) { $val = preg_replace('#^'.$key.'$#', $val, $uri); } $this->_compile_segments(explode('/', $val)); return; } } // If we got this far it means we didn't encounter a // matching route so we'll set the site default route $this->_compile_segments($this->segments); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Set the class name * * @access public * @param string * @return void */ function set_class($class) { $this->class = $class; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch the current class * * @access public * @return string */ function fetch_class() { return $this->class; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Set the method name * * @access public * @param string * @return void */ function set_method($method) { $this->method = $method; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch the current method * * @access public * @return string */ function fetch_method() { if ($this->method == $this->fetch_class()) { return 'index'; } return $this->method; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Set the directory name * * @access public * @param string * @return void */ function set_directory($dir) { $this->directory = $dir.'/'; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Fetch the sub-directory (if any) that contains the requested controller class * * @access public * @return string */ function fetch_directory() { return $this->directory; } } // END Router Class ?>