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|
<?php
/**
* CodeIgniter
*
* An open source application development framework for PHP 5.2.4 or newer
*
* NOTICE OF LICENSE
*
* Licensed under the Open Software License version 3.0
*
* This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) that is
* bundled with this package in the files license.txt / license.rst. It is
* also available through the world wide web at this URL:
* http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to obtain it
* through the world wide web, please send an email to
* licensing@ellislab.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @author EllisLab Dev Team
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2013, EllisLab, Inc. (http://ellislab.com/)
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/OSL-3.0 Open Software License (OSL 3.0)
* @link http://codeigniter.com
* @since Version 1.0
* @filesource
*/
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* Output Class
*
* Responsible for sending final output to the browser.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @subpackage Libraries
* @category Output
* @author EllisLab Dev Team
* @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/output.html
*/
class CI_Output {
/**
* Final output string
*
* @var string
*/
public $final_output;
/**
* Cache expiration time
*
* @var int
*/
public $cache_expiration = 0;
/**
* List of server headers
*
* @var array
*/
public $headers = array();
/**
* List of mime types
*
* @var array
*/
public $mimes = array();
/**
* Mime-type for the current page
*
* @var string
*/
protected $mime_type = 'text/html';
/**
* Enable Profiler flag
*
* @var bool
*/
public $enable_profiler = FALSE;
/**
* zLib output compression flag
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $_zlib_oc = FALSE;
/**
* List of profiler sections
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_profiler_sections = array();
/**
* Parse markers flag
*
* Whether or not to parse variables like {elapsed_time} and {memory_usage}.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $parse_exec_vars = TRUE;
/**
* Class constructor
*
* Determines whether zLib output compression will be used.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->_zlib_oc = (bool) @ini_get('zlib.output_compression');
// Get mime types for later
$this->mimes =& get_mimes();
log_message('debug', 'Output Class Initialized');
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get Output
*
* Returns the current output string.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_output()
{
return $this->final_output;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set Output
*
* Sets the output string.
*
* @param string $output Output data
* @return CI_Output
*/
public function set_output($output)
{
$this->final_output = $output;
return $this;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Append Output
*
* Appends data onto the output string.
*
* @param string $output Data to append
* @return CI_Output
*/
public function append_output($output)
{
if (empty($this->final_output))
{
$this->final_output = $output;
}
else
{
$this->final_output .= $output;
}
return $this;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set Header
*
* Lets you set a server header which will be sent with the final output.
*
* Note: If a file is cached, headers will not be sent.
* @todo We need to figure out how to permit headers to be cached.
*
* @param string $header Header
* @param bool $replace Whether to replace the old header value, if already set
* @return CI_Output
*/
public function set_header($header, $replace = TRUE)
{
// If zlib.output_compression is enabled it will compress the output,
// but it will not modify the content-length header to compensate for
// the reduction, causing the browser to hang waiting for more data.
// We'll just skip content-length in those cases.
if ($this->_zlib_oc && strncasecmp($header, 'content-length', 14) === 0)
{
return $this;
}
$this->headers[] = array($header, $replace);
return $this;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set Content-Type Header
*
* @param string $mime_type Extension of the file we're outputting
* @param string $charset Character set (default: NULL)
* @return CI_Output
*/
public function set_content_type($mime_type, $charset = NULL)
{
if (strpos($mime_type, '/') === FALSE)
{
$extension = ltrim($mime_type, '.');
// Is this extension supported?
if (isset($this->mimes[$extension]))
{
$mime_type =& $this->mimes[$extension];
if (is_array($mime_type))
{
$mime_type = current($mime_type);
}
}
}
$this->mime_type = $mime_type;
if (empty($charset))
{
$charset = config_item('charset');
}
$header = 'Content-Type: '.$mime_type
.(empty($charset) ? NULL : '; charset='.$charset);
$this->headers[] = array($header, TRUE);
return $this;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get Current Content-Type Header
*
* @return string 'text/html', if not already set
*/
public function get_content_type()
{
for ($i = 0, $c = count($this->headers); $i < $c; $i++)
{
if (sscanf($this->headers[$i][0], 'Content-Type: %[^;]', $content_type) === 1)
{
return $content_type;
}
}
return 'text/html';
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get Header
*
* @param string $header_name
* @return string
*/
public function get_header($header)
{
// Combine headers already sent with our batched headers
$headers = array_merge(
// We only need [x][0] from our multi-dimensional array
array_map('array_shift', $this->headers),
headers_list()
);
if (empty($headers) OR empty($header))
{
return NULL;
}
for ($i = 0, $c = count($headers); $i < $c; $i++)
{
if (strncasecmp($header, $headers[$i], $l = strlen($header)) === 0)
{
return trim(substr($headers[$i], $l+1));
}
}
return NULL;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set HTTP Status Header
*
* As of version 1.7.2, this is an alias for common function
* set_status_header().
*
* @param int $code Status code (default: 200)
* @param string $text Optional message
* @return CI_Output
*/
public function set_status_header($code = 200, $text = '')
{
set_status_header($code, $text);
return $this;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Enable/disable Profiler
*
* @param bool $val TRUE to enable or FALSE to disable
* @return CI_Output
*/
public function enable_profiler($val = TRUE)
{
$this->enable_profiler = is_bool($val) ? $val : TRUE;
return $this;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set Profiler Sections
*
* Allows override of default/config settings for
* Profiler section display.
*
* @param array $sections Profiler sections
* @return CI_Output
*/
public function set_profiler_sections($sections)
{
if (isset($sections['query_toggle_count']))
{
$this->_profiler_sections['query_toggle_count'] = (int) $sections['query_toggle_count'];
unset($sections['query_toggle_count']);
}
foreach ($sections as $section => $enable)
{
$this->_profiler_sections[$section] = ($enable !== FALSE);
}
return $this;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set Cache
*
* @param int $time Cache expiration time in seconds
* @return CI_Output
*/
public function cache($time)
{
$this->cache_expiration = is_numeric($time) ? $time : 0;
return $this;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Display Output
*
* Processes sends the sends finalized output data to the browser along
* with any server headers and profile data. It also stops benchmark
* timers so the page rendering speed and memory usage can be shown.
*
* Note: All "view" data is automatically put into $this->final_output
* by controller class.
*
* @uses CI_Output::$final_output
* @param string $output Output data override
* @return void
*/
public function _display($output = '')
{
// Note: We use globals because we can't use $CI =& get_instance()
// since this function is sometimes called by the caching mechanism,
// which happens before the CI super object is available.
global $BM, $CFG;
// Grab the super object if we can.
if (class_exists('CI_Controller'))
{
$CI =& get_instance();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set the output data
if ($output === '')
{
$output =& $this->final_output;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Is minify requested?
if ($CFG->item('minify_output') === TRUE)
{
$output = $this->minify($output, $this->mime_type);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Do we need to write a cache file? Only if the controller does not have its
// own _output() method and we are not dealing with a cache file, which we
// can determine by the existence of the $CI object above
if ($this->cache_expiration > 0 && isset($CI) && ! method_exists($CI, '_output'))
{
$this->_write_cache($output);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parse out the elapsed time and memory usage,
// then swap the pseudo-variables with the data
$elapsed = $BM->elapsed_time('total_execution_time_start', 'total_execution_time_end');
if ($this->parse_exec_vars === TRUE)
{
$memory = round(memory_get_usage() / 1024 / 1024, 2).'MB';
$output = str_replace(array('{elapsed_time}', '{memory_usage}'), array($elapsed, $memory), $output);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Is compression requested?
if ($CFG->item('compress_output') === TRUE && $this->_zlib_oc === FALSE
&& extension_loaded('zlib')
&& isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip') !== FALSE)
{
ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Are there any server headers to send?
if (count($this->headers) > 0)
{
foreach ($this->headers as $header)
{
@header($header[0], $header[1]);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Does the $CI object exist?
// If not we know we are dealing with a cache file so we'll
// simply echo out the data and exit.
if ( ! isset($CI))
{
echo $output;
log_message('debug', 'Final output sent to browser');
log_message('debug', 'Total execution time: '.$elapsed);
return;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Do we need to generate profile data?
// If so, load the Profile class and run it.
if ($this->enable_profiler === TRUE)
{
$CI->load->library('profiler');
if ( ! empty($this->_profiler_sections))
{
$CI->profiler->set_sections($this->_profiler_sections);
}
// If the output data contains closing </body> and </html> tags
// we will remove them and add them back after we insert the profile data
$output = preg_replace('|</body>.*?</html>|is', '', $output, -1, $count).$CI->profiler->run();
if ($count > 0)
{
$output .= '</body></html>';
}
}
// Does the controller contain a function named _output()?
// If so send the output there. Otherwise, echo it.
if (method_exists($CI, '_output'))
{
$CI->_output($output);
}
else
{
echo $output; // Send it to the browser!
}
log_message('debug', 'Final output sent to browser');
log_message('debug', 'Total execution time: '.$elapsed);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Write Cache
*
* @param string $output Output data to cache
* @return void
*/
public function _write_cache($output)
{
$CI =& get_instance();
$path = $CI->config->item('cache_path');
$cache_path = ($path === '') ? APPPATH.'cache/' : $path;
if ( ! is_dir($cache_path) OR ! is_really_writable($cache_path))
{
log_message('error', 'Unable to write cache file: '.$cache_path);
return;
}
$uri = $CI->config->item('base_url').
$CI->config->item('index_page').
$CI->uri->uri_string();
$cache_path .= md5($uri);
if ( ! $fp = @fopen($cache_path, FOPEN_WRITE_CREATE_DESTRUCTIVE))
{
log_message('error', 'Unable to write cache file: '.$cache_path);
return;
}
$expire = time() + ($this->cache_expiration * 60);
// Put together our serialized info.
$cache_info = serialize(array(
'expire' => $expire,
'headers' => $this->headers
));
if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX))
{
fwrite($fp, $cache_info.'ENDCI--->'.$output);
flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
}
else
{
log_message('error', 'Unable to secure a file lock for file at: '.$cache_path);
return;
}
fclose($fp);
@chmod($cache_path, FILE_WRITE_MODE);
log_message('debug', 'Cache file written: '.$cache_path);
// Send HTTP cache-control headers to browser to match file cache settings.
$this->set_cache_header($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'], $expire);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Update/serve cached output
*
* @uses CI_Config
* @uses CI_URI
*
* @param object &$CFG CI_Config class instance
* @param object &$URI CI_URI class instance
* @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure
*/
public function _display_cache(&$CFG, &$URI)
{
$cache_path = ($CFG->item('cache_path') === '') ? APPPATH.'cache/' : $CFG->item('cache_path');
// Build the file path. The file name is an MD5 hash of the full URI
$uri = $CFG->item('base_url').$CFG->item('index_page').$URI->uri_string;
$filepath = $cache_path.md5($uri);
if ( ! @file_exists($filepath) OR ! $fp = @fopen($filepath, FOPEN_READ))
{
return FALSE;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_SH);
$cache = (filesize($filepath) > 0) ? fread($fp, filesize($filepath)) : '';
flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
fclose($fp);
// Look for embedded serialized file info.
if ( ! preg_match('/^(.*)ENDCI--->/', $cache, $match))
{
return FALSE;
}
$cache_info = unserialize($match[1]);
$expire = $cache_info['expire'];
$last_modified = filemtime($cache_path);
// Has the file expired?
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] >= $expire && is_really_writable($cache_path))
{
// If so we'll delete it.
@unlink($filepath);
log_message('debug', 'Cache file has expired. File deleted.');
return FALSE;
}
else
{
// Or else send the HTTP cache control headers.
$this->set_cache_header($last_modified, $expire);
}
// Add headers from cache file.
foreach ($cache_info['headers'] as $header)
{
$this->set_header($header[0], $header[1]);
}
// Display the cache
$this->_display(substr($cache, strlen($match[0])));
log_message('debug', 'Cache file is current. Sending it to browser.');
return TRUE;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Delete cache
*
* @param string $uri URI string
* @return bool
*/
public function delete_cache($uri = '')
{
$CI =& get_instance();
$cache_path = $CI->config->item('cache_path');
if ($cache_path === '')
{
$cache_path = APPPATH.'cache/';
}
if ( ! is_dir($cache_path))
{
log_message('error', 'Unable to find cache path: '.$cache_path);
return FALSE;
}
if (empty($uri))
{
$uri = $CI->uri->uri_string();
}
$cache_path .= md5($CI->config->item('base_url').$CI->config->item('index_page').$uri);
if ( ! @unlink($cache_path))
{
log_message('error', 'Unable to delete cache file for '.$uri);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set Cache Header
*
* Set the HTTP headers to match the server-side file cache settings
* in order to reduce bandwidth.
*
* @param int $last_modified Timestamp of when the page was last modified
* @param int $expiration Timestamp of when should the requested page expire from cache
* @return void
*/
public function set_cache_header($last_modified, $expiration)
{
$max_age = $expiration - $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) && $last_modified <= strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']))
{
$this->set_status_header(304);
exit(0);
}
else
{
header('Pragma: public');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=' . $max_age . ', public');
header('Expires: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $expiration).' GMT');
header('Last-modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $last_modified).' GMT');
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Minify
*
* Reduce excessive size of HTML/CSS/JavaScript content.
*
* @param string $output Output to minify
* @param string $type Output content MIME type
* @return string Minified output
*/
public function minify($output, $type = 'text/html')
{
switch ($type)
{
case 'text/html':
if (($size_before = strlen($output)) === 0)
{
return '';
}
// Find all the <pre>,<code>,<textarea>, and <javascript> tags
// We'll want to return them to this unprocessed state later.
preg_match_all('{<pre.+</pre>}msU', $output, $pres_clean);
preg_match_all('{<code.+</code>}msU', $output, $codes_clean);
preg_match_all('{<textarea.+</textarea>}msU', $output, $textareas_clean);
preg_match_all('{<script.+</script>}msU', $output, $javascript_clean);
// Minify the CSS in all the <style> tags.
preg_match_all('{<style.+</style>}msU', $output, $style_clean);
foreach ($style_clean[0] as $s)
{
$output = str_replace($s, $this->_minify_script_style($s, TRUE), $output);
}
// Minify the javascript in <script> tags.
foreach ($javascript_clean[0] as $s)
{
$javascript_mini[] = $this->_minify_script_style($s, TRUE);
}
// Replace multiple spaces with a single space.
$output = preg_replace('!\s{2,}!', ' ', $output);
// Remove comments (non-MSIE conditionals)
$output = preg_replace('{\s*<!--[^\[<>].*(?<!!)-->\s*}msU', '', $output);
// Remove spaces around block-level elements.
$output = preg_replace('/\s*(<\/?(html|head|title|meta|script|link|style|body|table|thead|tbody|tfoot|tr|th|td|h[1-6]|div|p|br)[^>]*>)\s*/is', '$1', $output);
// Replace mangled <pre> etc. tags with unprocessed ones.
if ( ! empty($pres_clean))
{
preg_match_all('{<pre.+</pre>}msU', $output, $pres_messed);
$output = str_replace($pres_messed[0], $pres_clean[0], $output);
}
if ( ! empty($codes_clean))
{
preg_match_all('{<code.+</code>}msU', $output, $codes_messed);
$output = str_replace($codes_messed[0], $codes_clean[0], $output);
}
if ( ! empty($textareas_clean))
{
preg_match_all('{<textarea.+</textarea>}msU', $output, $textareas_messed);
$output = str_replace($textareas_messed[0], $textareas_clean[0], $output);
}
if (isset($javascript_mini))
{
preg_match_all('{<script.+</script>}msU', $output, $javascript_messed);
$output = str_replace($javascript_messed[0], $javascript_mini, $output);
}
$size_removed = $size_before - strlen($output);
$savings_percent = round(($size_removed / $size_before * 100));
log_message('debug', 'Minifier shaved '.($size_removed / 1000).'KB ('.$savings_percent.'%) off final HTML output.');
break;
case 'text/css':
case 'text/javascript':
$output = $this->_minify_script_style($output);
break;
default: break;
}
return $output;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Minify Style and Script
*
* Reduce excessive size of CSS/JavaScript content. To remove spaces this
* script walks the string as an array and determines if the pointer is inside
* a string created by single quotes or double quotes. spaces inside those
* strings are not stripped. Opening and closing tags are severed from
* the string initially and saved without stripping whitespace to preserve
* the tags and any associated properties if tags are present
*
* Minification logic/workflow is similar to methods used by Douglas Crockford
* in JSMIN. http://www.crockford.com/javascript/jsmin.html
*
* KNOWN ISSUE: ending a line with a closing parenthesis ')' and no semicolon
* where there should be one will break the Javascript. New lines after a
* closing parenthesis are not recognized by the script. For best results
* be sure to terminate lines with a semicolon when appropriate.
*
* @param string $output Output to minify
* @param bool $has_tags Specify if the output has style or script tags
* @return string Minified output
*/
protected function _minify_script_style($output, $has_tags = FALSE)
{
// We only need this if there are tags in the file
if ($has_tags === TRUE)
{
// Remove opening tag and save for later
$pos = strpos($output, '>') + 1;
$open_tag = substr($output, 0, $pos);
$output = substr_replace($output, '', 0, $pos);
// Remove closing tag and save it for later
$end_pos = strlen($output);
$pos = strpos($output, '</');
$closing_tag = substr($output, $pos, $end_pos);
$output = substr_replace($output, '', $pos);
}
// Remove CSS comments
$output = preg_replace('!/\*[^*]*\*+([^/][^*]*\*+)*/!i', '', $output);
// Remove spaces around curly brackets, colons,
// semi-colons, parenthesis, commas
$output = preg_replace('!\s*(:|;|,|}|{|\(|\))\s*!i', '$1', $output);
// Replace tabs with spaces
// Replace carriage returns & multiple new lines with single new line
// and trim any leading or trailing whitespace
$output = trim(preg_replace(array('/\t+/', '/\r/', '/\n+/'), array(' ', "\n", "\n"), $output));
// Remove spaces when safe to do so.
$in_string = $in_dstring = $prev = FALSE;
$array_output = str_split($output);
foreach ($array_output as $key => $value)
{
if ($in_string === FALSE && $in_dstring === FALSE)
{
if ($value === ' ')
{
// Get the next element in the array for comparisons
$next = $array_output[$key + 1];
// Strip spaces preceded/followed by a non-ASCII character
// or not preceded/followed by an alphanumeric
// or not preceded/followed \ $ and _
if ((preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7f]*$/D', $next) OR preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7f]*$/D', $prev))
&& ( ! ctype_alnum($next) OR ! ctype_alnum($prev))
&& ! in_array($next, array('\\', '_', '$'), TRUE)
&& ! in_array($prev, array('\\', '_', '$'), TRUE)
)
{
unset($array_output[$key]);
}
}
else
{
// Save this value as previous for the next iteration
// if it is not a blank space
$prev = $value;
}
}
if ($value === "'")
{
$in_string = ! $in_string;
}
elseif ($value === '"')
{
$in_dstring = ! $in_dstring;
}
}
// Put the string back together after spaces have been stripped
$output = implode($array_output);
// Remove new line characters unless previous or next character is
// printable or Non-ASCII
preg_match_all('/[\n]/', $output, $lf, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
$removed_lf = 0;
foreach ($lf as $feed_position)
{
foreach ($feed_position as $position)
{
$position = $position[1] - $removed_lf;
$next = $output[$position + 1];
$prev = $output[$position - 1];
if ( ! ctype_print($next) && ! ctype_print($prev)
&& ! preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7f]*$/D', $next)
&& ! preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7f]*$/D', $prev)
)
{
$output = substr_replace($output, '', $position, 1);
$removed_lf++;
}
}
}
// Put the opening and closing tags back if applicable
return isset($open_tag)
? $open_tag.$output.$closing_tag
: $output;
}
}
/* End of file Output.php */
/* Location: ./system/core/Output.php */
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