summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/system/libraries/Session.php
blob: 5f4f60547d17202edb692c9ea9cdda710c65c093 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc.
 * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
 * @link		http://codeigniter.com
 * @since		Version 1.0
 * @filesource
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Session Class
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage	Libraries
 * @category	Sessions
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
 * @link		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
 */
class CI_Session {

	var $sess_encrypt_cookie		= FALSE;
	var $sess_use_database			= FALSE;
	var $sess_table_name			= '';
	var $sess_expiration			= 7200;
	var $sess_expire_on_close		= FALSE;
	var $sess_match_ip				= FALSE;
	var $sess_match_useragent		= TRUE;
	var $sess_cookie_name			= 'ci_session';
	var $cookie_prefix				= '';
	var $cookie_path				= '';
	var $cookie_domain				= '';
	var $cookie_secure				= FALSE;
	var $sess_time_to_update		= 300;
	var $encryption_key				= '';
	var $flashdata_key				= 'flash';
	var $time_reference				= 'time';
	var $gc_probability				= 5;
	var $userdata					= array();
	var $CI;
	var $now;

	/**
	 * Session Constructor
	 *
	 * The constructor runs the session routines automatically
	 * whenever the class is instantiated.
	 */
	public function __construct($params = array())
	{
		log_message('debug', "Session Class Initialized");

		// Set the super object to a local variable for use throughout the class
		$this->CI =& get_instance();

		// Set all the session preferences, which can either be set
		// manually via the $params array above or via the config file
		foreach (array('sess_encrypt_cookie', 'sess_use_database', 'sess_table_name', 'sess_expiration', 'sess_expire_on_close', 'sess_match_ip', 'sess_match_useragent', 'sess_cookie_name', 'cookie_path', 'cookie_domain', 'cookie_secure', 'sess_time_to_update', 'time_reference', 'cookie_prefix', 'encryption_key') as $key)
		{
			$this->$key = (isset($params[$key])) ? $params[$key] : $this->CI->config->item($key);
		}

		if ($this->encryption_key == '')
		{
			show_error('In order to use the Session class you are required to set an encryption key in your config file.');
		}

		// Load the string helper so we can use the strip_slashes() function
		$this->CI->load->helper('string');

		// Do we need encryption? If so, load the encryption class
		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
		{
			$this->CI->load->library('encrypt');
		}

		// Are we using a database?  If so, load it
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE AND $this->sess_table_name != '')
		{
			$this->CI->load->database();
		}

		// Set the "now" time.  Can either be GMT or server time, based on the
		// config prefs.  We use this to set the "last activity" time
		$this->now = $this->_get_time();

		// Set the session length. If the session expiration is
		// set to zero we'll set the expiration two years from now.
		if ($this->sess_expiration == 0)
		{
			$this->sess_expiration = (60*60*24*365*2);
		}

		// Set the cookie name
		$this->sess_cookie_name = $this->cookie_prefix.$this->sess_cookie_name;

		// Run the Session routine. If a session doesn't exist we'll
		// create a new one.  If it does, we'll update it.
		if ( ! $this->sess_read())
		{
			$this->sess_create();
		}
		else
		{
			$this->sess_update();
		}

		// Delete 'old' flashdata (from last request)
		$this->_flashdata_sweep();

		// Mark all new flashdata as old (data will be deleted before next request)
		$this->_flashdata_mark();

		// Delete expired sessions if necessary
		$this->_sess_gc();

		log_message('debug', "Session routines successfully run");
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch the current session data if it exists
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	bool
	 */
	function sess_read()
	{
		// Fetch the cookie
		$session = $this->CI->input->cookie($this->sess_cookie_name);

		// No cookie?  Goodbye cruel world!...
		if ($session === FALSE)
		{
			log_message('debug', 'A session cookie was not found.');
			return FALSE;
		}

		// HMAC authentication
		$len = strlen($session) - 40;

		if ($len <= 0)
		{
			log_message('error', 'Session: The session cookie was not signed.');
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Check cookie authentication
		$hmac = substr($session, $len);
		$session = substr($session, 0, $len);

		// Time-attack-safe comparison
		$hmac_check = hash_hmac('sha1', $session, $this->encryption_key);
		$diff = 0;

		for ($i = 0; $i < 40; $i++)
		{
			$xor = ord($hmac[$i]) ^ ord($hmac_check[$i]);
			$diff |= $xor;
		}

		if ($diff !== 0)
		{
			log_message('error', 'Session: HMAC mismatch. The session cookie data did not match what was expected.');
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Decrypt the cookie data
		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
		{
			$session = $this->CI->encrypt->decode($session);
		}

		// Unserialize the session array
		$session = $this->_unserialize($session);

		// Is the session data we unserialized an array with the correct format?
		if ( ! is_array($session) OR ! isset($session['session_id']) OR ! isset($session['ip_address']) OR ! isset($session['user_agent']) OR ! isset($session['last_activity']))
		{
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Is the session current?
		if (($session['last_activity'] + $this->sess_expiration) < $this->now)
		{
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Does the IP Match?
		if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE AND $session['ip_address'] != $this->CI->input->ip_address())
		{
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Does the User Agent Match?
		if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE AND trim($session['user_agent']) != trim(substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120)))
		{
			$this->sess_destroy();
			return FALSE;
		}

		// Is there a corresponding session in the DB?
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
		{
			$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $session['session_id']);

			if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE)
			{
				$this->CI->db->where('ip_address', $session['ip_address']);
			}

			if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE)
			{
				$this->CI->db->where('user_agent', $session['user_agent']);
			}

			$query = $this->CI->db->get($this->sess_table_name);

			// No result?  Kill it!
			if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
			{
				$this->sess_destroy();
				return FALSE;
			}

			// Is there custom data?  If so, add it to the main session array
			$row = $query->row();
			if (isset($row->user_data) AND $row->user_data != '')
			{
				$custom_data = $this->_unserialize($row->user_data);

				if (is_array($custom_data))
				{
					foreach ($custom_data as $key => $val)
					{
						$session[$key] = $val;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Session is valid!
		$this->userdata = $session;
		unset($session);

		return TRUE;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Write the session data
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function sess_write()
	{
		// Are we saving custom data to the DB?  If not, all we do is update the cookie
		if ($this->sess_use_database === FALSE)
		{
			$this->_set_cookie();
			return;
		}

		// set the custom userdata, the session data we will set in a second
		$custom_userdata = $this->userdata;
		$cookie_userdata = array();

		// Before continuing, we need to determine if there is any custom data to deal with.
		// Let's determine this by removing the default indexes to see if there's anything left in the array
		// and set the session data while we're at it
		foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
		{
			unset($custom_userdata[$val]);
			$cookie_userdata[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
		}

		// Did we find any custom data?  If not, we turn the empty array into a string
		// since there's no reason to serialize and store an empty array in the DB
		if (count($custom_userdata) === 0)
		{
			$custom_userdata = '';
		}
		else
		{
			// Serialize the custom data array so we can store it
			$custom_userdata = $this->_serialize($custom_userdata);
		}

		// Run the update query
		$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
		$this->CI->db->update($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->userdata['last_activity'], 'user_data' => $custom_userdata));

		// Write the cookie.  Notice that we manually pass the cookie data array to the
		// _set_cookie() function. Normally that function will store $this->userdata, but
		// in this case that array contains custom data, which we do not want in the cookie.
		$this->_set_cookie($cookie_userdata);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Create a new session
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function sess_create()
	{
		$sessid = '';
		while (strlen($sessid) < 32)
		{
			$sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
		}

		// To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
		$sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();

		$this->userdata = array(
							'session_id'	=> md5(uniqid($sessid, TRUE)),
							'ip_address'	=> $this->CI->input->ip_address(),
							'user_agent'	=> substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120),
							'last_activity'	=> $this->now,
							'user_data'		=> ''
							);


		// Save the data to the DB if needed
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
		{
			$this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->insert_string($this->sess_table_name, $this->userdata));
		}

		// Write the cookie
		$this->_set_cookie();
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Update an existing session
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function sess_update()
	{
		// We only update the session every five minutes by default
		if (($this->userdata['last_activity'] + $this->sess_time_to_update) >= $this->now)
		{
			return;
		}

		// Save the old session id so we know which record to
		// update in the database if we need it
		$old_sessid = $this->userdata['session_id'];
		$new_sessid = '';
		while (strlen($new_sessid) < 32)
		{
			$new_sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
		}

		// To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
		$new_sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();

		// Turn it into a hash
		$new_sessid = md5(uniqid($new_sessid, TRUE));

		// Update the session data in the session data array
		$this->userdata['session_id'] = $new_sessid;
		$this->userdata['last_activity'] = $this->now;

		// _set_cookie() will handle this for us if we aren't using database sessions
		// by pushing all userdata to the cookie.
		$cookie_data = NULL;

		// Update the session ID and last_activity field in the DB if needed
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
		{
			// set cookie explicitly to only have our session data
			$cookie_data = array();
			foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
			{
				$cookie_data[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
			}

			$this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->update_string($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->now, 'session_id' => $new_sessid), array('session_id' => $old_sessid)));
		}

		// Write the cookie
		$this->_set_cookie($cookie_data);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Destroy the current session
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function sess_destroy()
	{
		// Kill the session DB row
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE && isset($this->userdata['session_id']))
		{
			$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
			$this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
		}

		// Kill the cookie
		setcookie(
					$this->sess_cookie_name,
					addslashes(serialize(array())),
					($this->now - 31500000),
					$this->cookie_path,
					$this->cookie_domain,
					0
				);

		// Kill session data
		$this->userdata = array();
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch a specific item from the session array
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function userdata($item)
	{
		return ( ! isset($this->userdata[$item])) ? FALSE : $this->userdata[$item];
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch all session data
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	array
	 */
	function all_userdata()
	{
		return $this->userdata;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Add or change data in the "userdata" array
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	mixed
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function set_userdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
	{
		if (is_string($newdata))
		{
			$newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
		}

		if (count($newdata) > 0)
		{
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
			{
				$this->userdata[$key] = $val;
			}
		}

		$this->sess_write();
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Delete a session variable from the "userdata" array
	 *
	 * @access	array
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function unset_userdata($newdata = array())
	{
		if (is_string($newdata))
		{
			$newdata = array($newdata => '');
		}

		if (count($newdata) > 0)
		{
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
			{
				unset($this->userdata[$key]);
			}
		}

		$this->sess_write();
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Add or change flashdata, only available
	 * until the next request
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	mixed
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function set_flashdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
	{
		if (is_string($newdata))
		{
			$newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
		}

		if (count($newdata) > 0)
		{
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
			{
				$flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
				$this->set_userdata($flashdata_key, $val);
			}
		}
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Keeps existing flashdata available to next request.
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function keep_flashdata($key)
	{
		// 'old' flashdata gets removed.  Here we mark all
		// flashdata as 'new' to preserve it from _flashdata_sweep()
		// Note the function will return FALSE if the $key
		// provided cannot be found
		$old_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
		$value = $this->userdata($old_flashdata_key);

		$new_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
		$this->set_userdata($new_flashdata_key, $value);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch a specific flashdata item from the session array
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function flashdata($key)
	{
		$flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
		return $this->userdata($flashdata_key);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Identifies flashdata as 'old' for removal
	 * when _flashdata_sweep() runs.
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function _flashdata_mark()
	{
		$userdata = $this->all_userdata();
		foreach ($userdata as $name => $value)
		{
			$parts = explode(':new:', $name);
			if (is_array($parts) && count($parts) === 2)
			{
				$new_name = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$parts[1];
				$this->set_userdata($new_name, $value);
				$this->unset_userdata($name);
			}
		}
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Removes all flashdata marked as 'old'
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @return	void
	 */

	function _flashdata_sweep()
	{
		$userdata = $this->all_userdata();
		foreach ($userdata as $key => $value)
		{
			if (strpos($key, ':old:'))
			{
				$this->unset_userdata($key);
			}
		}

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Get the "now" time
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function _get_time()
	{
		if (strtolower($this->time_reference) == 'gmt')
		{
			$now = time();
			$time = mktime(gmdate("H", $now), gmdate("i", $now), gmdate("s", $now), gmdate("m", $now), gmdate("d", $now), gmdate("Y", $now));
		}
		else
		{
			$time = time();
		}

		return $time;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Write the session cookie
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function _set_cookie($cookie_data = NULL)
	{
		if (is_null($cookie_data))
		{
			$cookie_data = $this->userdata;
		}

		// Serialize the userdata for the cookie
		$cookie_data = $this->_serialize($cookie_data);

		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
		{
			$cookie_data = $this->CI->encrypt->encode($cookie_data);
		}

		$cookie_data .= hash_hmac('sha1', $cookie_data, $this->encryption_key);

		$expire = ($this->sess_expire_on_close === TRUE) ? 0 : $this->sess_expiration + time();

		// Set the cookie
		setcookie(
			$this->sess_cookie_name,
			$cookie_data,
			$expire,
			$this->cookie_path,
			$this->cookie_domain,
			$this->cookie_secure
		);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Serialize an array
	 *
	 * This function first converts any slashes found in the array to a temporary
	 * marker, so when it gets unserialized the slashes will be preserved
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @param	array
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function _serialize($data)
	{
		if (is_array($data))
		{
			foreach ($data as $key => $val)
			{
				if (is_string($val))
				{
					$data[$key] = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $val);
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (is_string($data))
			{
				$data = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $data);
			}
		}

		return serialize($data);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Unserialize
	 *
	 * This function unserializes a data string, then converts any
	 * temporary slash markers back to actual slashes
	 *
	 * @access	private
	 * @param	array
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function _unserialize($data)
	{
		$data = @unserialize(strip_slashes($data));

		if (is_array($data))
		{
			foreach ($data as $key => $val)
			{
				if (is_string($val))
				{
					$data[$key] = str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $val);
				}
			}

			return $data;
		}

		return (is_string($data)) ? str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $data) : $data;
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Garbage collection
	 *
	 * This deletes expired session rows from database
	 * if the probability percentage is met
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @return	void
	 */
	function _sess_gc()
	{
		if ($this->sess_use_database != TRUE)
		{
			return;
		}

		srand(time());
		if ((rand() % 100) < $this->gc_probability)
		{
			$expire = $this->now - $this->sess_expiration;

			$this->CI->db->where("last_activity < {$expire}");
			$this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);

			log_message('debug', 'Session garbage collection performed.');
		}
	}


}
// END Session Class

/* End of file Session.php */
/* Location: ./system/libraries/Session.php */