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#!/bin/bash
#
# lsinitcpio - dump the contents of an initramfs image
#
shopt -s extglob
_list='--list'
_optcolor=1 _optverbose=0
_f_functions=functions
usage() {
cat<<USAGE
lsinitcpio %VERSION%
usage: ${0##*/} [action] [options] <initramfs>
Actions:
-a, --analyze analyze contents of image
-c, --config show configuration file image was built with
-l, --list list contents of the image (default)
-x, --extract extract image to disk
Options:
-h, --help display this help
-n, --nocolor disable colorized output
-v, --verbose more verbose output
USAGE
}
decomp() {
${_compress:-cat} ${_compress:+-cd} "$@"
}
. "$_f_functions"
# override the die method from functions
die() {
error "$@"
exit 1
}
size_to_human() {
awk -v size="$1" '
BEGIN {
suffix[1] = "B"
suffix[2] = "KiB"
suffix[3] = "MiB"
suffix[4] = "GiB"
suffix[5] = "TiB"
count = 1
while (size > 1024) {
size /= 1024
count++
}
sizestr = sprintf("%.2f", size)
sub(/\.?0+$/, "", sizestr)
printf("%s %s", sizestr, suffix[count])
}'
}
analyze_image() {
local -a binaries explicitmod modules foundhooks hooks
local kernver ratio columns=$(tput cols) image=$1
workdir=$(mktemp -d --tmpdir="$TMPDIR" lsinitcpio.XXXXXX)
trap 'rm -rf "$workdir"' EXIT
# fallback in case tput failed us
columns=${columns:-80}
zsize=$(stat -c %s "$_image")
# calculate compression ratio
TIMEFORMAT=%R decomptime=$({ time decomp "$_image" >/dev/null; } 2>&1 )
if [[ $_compress ]]; then
fullsize=$(decomp "$_image" | bsdtar xOf - | wc -c)
ratio=.$(( zsize * 1000 / fullsize % 1000 ))
fi
# decompress the image since we need to read from it multiple times. we
# have to pass this through decomp() since the image might be lzop which
# bsdtar can't read.
decomp "$_image" | bsdtar -C "$workdir" -xf -
# collect stats
kernver=("$workdir"/usr/lib/modules/*/)
kernver=${kernver%/}
kernver=${kernver##*/}
modules=("$workdir/usr/lib/modules/$kernver"/kernel/*.ko*)
if [[ -f ${modules[0]} ]]; then
modules=("${modules[@]##*/}")
modules=("${modules[@]%.ko*}")
else
unset modules
fi
foundhooks=("$workdir"/hooks/*)
[[ -f ${foundhooks[0]} ]] && foundhooks=("${foundhooks[@]##*/}") || unset foundhooks
mapfile -t binaries < <(find "$workdir/usr/bin" -type f -printf %f\\n)
read -r version < "$workdir/VERSION"
# source and read config
. "$workdir/config"
explicitmod=($MODULES)
# print results
imagename=$_image
[[ -L $_image ]] && imagename+=" -> $(readlink -e "$_image")"
msg 'Image: %s %s' "$imagename"
[[ $version ]] && msg 'Created with mkinitcpio %s' "$version"
msg 'Kernel: %s' "${kernver:-unknown}"
msg 'Size: %s' "$(size_to_human "$zsize")"
if [[ $_compress ]]; then
msg 'Compressed with: %s' "$_compress"
msg2 'Uncompressed size: %s (%s ratio)' "$(size_to_human "$fullsize")" "$ratio"
fi
msg2 'Estimated extraction time: %ss' "$decomptime"
printf '\n'
if (( ${#modules[*]} )); then
msg 'Included modules:'
for mod in "${modules[@]}"; do
printf ' %s' "$mod"
in_array "${mod//_/-}" "${explicitmod[@]//_/-}" && printf ' [explicit]'
printf '\n'
done | sort | column -c$columns
printf '\n'
fi
msg 'Included binaries:'
printf ' %s\n' "${binaries[@]}" | sort | column -c$columns
printf '\n'
if [[ $EARLYHOOKS ]]; then
msg 'Early hook run order:'
printf ' %s\n' $EARLYHOOKS
printf '\n'
fi
if [[ $HOOKS ]]; then
msg 'Hook run order:'
printf ' %s\n' $HOOKS
printf '\n'
fi
if [[ $LATEHOOKS ]]; then
msg 'Late hook run order:'
printf ' %s\n' $LATEHOOKS
printf '\n'
fi
if [[ $CLEANUPHOOKS ]]; then
msg 'Cleanup hook run order:'
printf ' %s\n' $CLEANUPHOOKS
printf '\n'
fi
}
_opt_short='achlnvx'
_opt_long=('analyze' 'help' 'list' 'nocolor' 'showconfig' 'verbose' 'extract')
if ! parseopts "$_opt_short" "${_opt_long[@]}" -- "$@"; then
exit 1
fi
set -- "${OPTRET[@]}"
unset _opt_short _opt_long OPTRET
while :; do
case $1 in
-a|--analyze)
_optanalyze=1 ;;
-c|--config)
_optshowconfig=1 ;;
-h|--help)
usage
exit 0 ;;
-l|--list)
_optlistcontents=1 ;;
-n|--nocolor)
_optcolor=0 ;;
-v|--verbose)
_optverbose='--verbose' ;;
-x|--extract)
unset _list ;;
--)
shift
break 2 ;;
esac
shift
done
_image=$1
if [[ -t 1 ]] && (( _optcolor )); then
# prefer terminal safe colored and bold text when tput is supported
if tput setaf 0 &>/dev/null; then
_color_none="$(tput sgr0)"
_color_bold="$(tput bold)"
_color_blue="$_color_bold$(tput setaf 4)"
_color_green="$_color_bold$(tput setaf 2)"
_color_red="$_color_bold$(tput setaf 1)"
_color_yellow="$_color_bold$(tput setaf 3)"
else
_color_none="\e[1;0m"
_color_bold="\e[1;1m"
_color_blue="$_color_bold\e[1;34m"
_color_green="$_color_bold\e[1;32m"
_color_red="$_color_bold\e[1;31m"
_color_yellow="$_color_bold\e[1;33m"
fi
fi
[[ $_image ]] || die "No image specified (use -h for help)"
[[ -f $_image ]] || die "No such file: %s" "$_image"
case $(( _optanalyze + _optlistcontents + _optshowconfig )) in
0)
# default action when none specified
_optlistcontents=1 ;;
[!1])
die "Only one action may be specified at a time" ;;
esac
# read compression type
case $(file -Lb "$_image") in
@(data|LZMA)*) _compress=lzma ;;
gzip*) _compress=gzip ;;
bzip2*) _compress=bzip2 ;;
lzop*) _compress=lzop ;;
XZ*) _compress=xz ;;
esac
if (( _optanalyze )); then
analyze_image "$_image"
elif (( _optshowconfig )); then
decomp "$_image" | bsdtar xOf - buildconfig 2>/dev/null ||
die 'Failed to extract config from image (mkinitcpio too old?)'
else
decomp "$_image" | bsdcpio -i --quiet $_optverbose $_list
fi
# vim: set ft=sh ts=4 sw=4 et:
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