summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/lufa/Bootloaders/DFU/BootloaderDFU.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/lufa/Bootloaders/DFU/BootloaderDFU.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/lufa/Bootloaders/DFU/BootloaderDFU.c891
1 files changed, 891 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/lufa/Bootloaders/DFU/BootloaderDFU.c b/lib/lufa/Bootloaders/DFU/BootloaderDFU.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..928cf6fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/lufa/Bootloaders/DFU/BootloaderDFU.c
@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2017.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.lufa-lib.org
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2017 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ * Main source file for the DFU class bootloader. This file contains the complete bootloader logic.
+ */
+
+#define INCLUDE_FROM_BOOTLOADER_C
+#include "BootloaderDFU.h"
+
+/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader is currently running in secure mode, disallowing memory operations
+ * other than erase. This is initially set to the value set by SECURE_MODE, and cleared by the bootloader
+ * once a memory erase has completed in a bootloader session.
+ */
+static bool IsSecure = SECURE_MODE;
+
+/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader should be running, or should exit and allow the application code to run
+ * via a soft reset. When cleared, the bootloader will abort, the USB interface will shut down and the application
+ * jumped to via an indirect jump to location 0x0000 (or other location specified by the host).
+ */
+static bool RunBootloader = true;
+
+/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader is waiting to exit. When the host requests the bootloader to exit and
+ * jump to the application address it specifies, it sends two sequential commands which must be properly
+ * acknowledged. Upon reception of the first the RunBootloader flag is cleared and the WaitForExit flag is set,
+ * causing the bootloader to wait for the final exit command before shutting down.
+ */
+static bool WaitForExit = false;
+
+/** Current DFU state machine state, one of the values in the DFU_State_t enum. */
+static uint8_t DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
+
+/** Status code of the last executed DFU command. This is set to one of the values in the DFU_Status_t enum after
+ * each operation, and returned to the host when a Get Status DFU request is issued.
+ */
+static uint8_t DFU_Status = OK;
+
+/** Data containing the DFU command sent from the host. */
+static DFU_Command_t SentCommand;
+
+/** Response to the last issued Read Data DFU command. Unlike other DFU commands, the read command
+ * requires a single byte response from the bootloader containing the read data when the next DFU_UPLOAD command
+ * is issued by the host.
+ */
+static uint8_t ResponseByte;
+
+/** Pointer to the start of the user application. By default this is 0x0000 (the reset vector), however the host
+ * may specify an alternate address when issuing the application soft-start command.
+ */
+static AppPtr_t AppStartPtr = (AppPtr_t)0x0000;
+
+/** 64-bit flash page number. This is concatenated with the current 16-bit address on USB AVRs containing more than
+ * 64KB of flash memory.
+ */
+static uint8_t Flash64KBPage = 0;
+
+/** Memory start address, indicating the current address in the memory being addressed (either FLASH or EEPROM
+ * depending on the issued command from the host).
+ */
+static uint16_t StartAddr = 0x0000;
+
+/** Memory end address, indicating the end address to read from/write to in the memory being addressed (either FLASH
+ * of EEPROM depending on the issued command from the host).
+ */
+static uint16_t EndAddr = 0x0000;
+
+/** Magic lock for forced application start. If the HWBE fuse is programmed and BOOTRST is unprogrammed, the bootloader
+ * will start if the /HWB line of the AVR is held low and the system is reset. However, if the /HWB line is still held
+ * low when the application attempts to start via a watchdog reset, the bootloader will re-start. If set to the value
+ * \ref MAGIC_BOOT_KEY the special init function \ref Application_Jump_Check() will force the application to start.
+ */
+uint16_t MagicBootKey ATTR_NO_INIT;
+
+
+/** Special startup routine to check if the bootloader was started via a watchdog reset, and if the magic application
+ * start key has been loaded into \ref MagicBootKey. If the bootloader started via the watchdog and the key is valid,
+ * this will force the user application to start via a software jump.
+ */
+void Application_Jump_Check(void)
+{
+ bool JumpToApplication = false;
+
+ #if (BOARD == BOARD_LEONARDO)
+ /* Enable pull-up on the IO13 pin so we can use it to select the mode */
+ PORTC |= (1 << 7);
+ Delay_MS(10);
+
+ /* If IO13 is not jumpered to ground, start the user application instead */
+ JumpToApplication = ((PINC & (1 << 7)) != 0);
+
+ /* Disable pull-up after the check has completed */
+ PORTC &= ~(1 << 7);
+ #elif ((BOARD == BOARD_XPLAIN) || (BOARD == BOARD_XPLAIN_REV1))
+ /* Disable JTAG debugging */
+ JTAG_DISABLE();
+
+ /* Enable pull-up on the JTAG TCK pin so we can use it to select the mode */
+ PORTF |= (1 << 4);
+ Delay_MS(10);
+
+ /* If the TCK pin is not jumpered to ground, start the user application instead */
+ JumpToApplication = ((PINF & (1 << 4)) != 0);
+
+ /* Re-enable JTAG debugging */
+ JTAG_ENABLE();
+ #else
+ /* Check if the device's BOOTRST fuse is set */
+ if (boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS) & FUSE_BOOTRST)
+ {
+ /* If the reset source was not an external reset or the key is correct, clear it and jump to the application */
+ //if (!(MCUSR & (1 << EXTRF)) || (MagicBootKey == MAGIC_BOOT_KEY))
+ // JumpToApplication = true;
+
+ /* Clear reset source */
+ MCUSR &= ~(1 << EXTRF);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* If the reset source was the bootloader and the key is correct, clear it and jump to the application;
+ * this can happen in the HWBE fuse is set, and the HBE pin is low during the watchdog reset */
+ //if ((MCUSR & (1 << WDRF)) && (MagicBootKey == MAGIC_BOOT_KEY))
+ // JumpToApplication = true;
+
+ /* Clear reset source */
+ MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ /* Don't run the user application if the reset vector is blank (no app loaded) */
+ bool ApplicationValid = (pgm_read_word_near(0) != 0xFFFF);
+
+ /* If a request has been made to jump to the user application, honor it */
+ if (JumpToApplication && ApplicationValid)
+ {
+ /* Turn off the watchdog */
+ MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
+ wdt_disable();
+
+ /* Clear the boot key and jump to the user application */
+ MagicBootKey = 0;
+
+ // cppcheck-suppress constStatement
+ ((void (*)(void))0x0000)();
+ }
+}
+
+/** Main program entry point. This routine configures the hardware required by the bootloader, then continuously
+ * runs the bootloader processing routine until instructed to soft-exit, or hard-reset via the watchdog to start
+ * the loaded application code.
+ */
+int main(void)
+{
+ /* Configure hardware required by the bootloader */
+ SetupHardware();
+
+ /* Turn on first LED on the board to indicate that the bootloader has started */
+ LEDs_SetAllLEDs(LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2);
+
+ /* Enable global interrupts so that the USB stack can function */
+ GlobalInterruptEnable();
+
+
+ #if (BOARD == BOARD_QMK)
+ uint16_t keypress = 0;
+ #endif
+
+ /* Run the USB management task while the bootloader is supposed to be running */
+ while (RunBootloader || WaitForExit) {
+ USB_USBTask();
+ #if (BOARD == BOARD_QMK)
+ bool pressed = (PIN(QMK_ESC_ROW) & NUM(QMK_ESC_ROW));
+ if ((DFU_State == dfuIDLE) && (keypress > 5000) && pressed) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (pressed) {
+ keypress++;
+ } else {
+ keypress = 0;
+ }
+
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ /* Reset configured hardware back to their original states for the user application */
+ ResetHardware();
+
+ /* Start the user application */
+ AppStartPtr();
+}
+
+/** Configures all hardware required for the bootloader. */
+static void SetupHardware(void)
+{
+ /* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
+ MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
+ wdt_disable();
+
+ /* Disable clock division */
+ clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
+
+ /* Relocate the interrupt vector table to the bootloader section */
+ MCUCR = (1 << IVCE);
+ MCUCR = (1 << IVSEL);
+
+ #if (BOARD == BOARD_QMK)
+ // column setup
+ DDR(QMK_ESC_COL) |= NUM(QMK_ESC_COL);
+ PORT(QMK_ESC_COL) |= NUM(QMK_ESC_COL);
+
+ // row setup
+ DDR(QMK_ESC_ROW) |= NUM(QMK_ESC_ROW);
+ #endif
+
+ /* Initialize the USB and other board hardware drivers */
+ USB_Init();
+ LEDs_Init();
+
+ /* Bootloader active LED toggle timer initialization */
+ TIMSK1 = (1 << TOIE1);
+ TCCR1B = ((1 << CS11) | (1 << CS10));
+
+}
+
+/** Resets all configured hardware required for the bootloader back to their original states. */
+static void ResetHardware(void)
+{
+ /* Shut down the USB and other board hardware drivers */
+ USB_Disable();
+ LEDs_Disable();
+
+ /* Disable Bootloader active LED toggle timer */
+ TIMSK1 = 0;
+ TCCR1B = 0;
+
+ /* Relocate the interrupt vector table back to the application section */
+ MCUCR = (1 << IVCE);
+ MCUCR = 0;
+
+ #if (BOARD == BOARD_QMK)
+ DDR(QMK_ESC_COL) = PORT(QMK_ESC_COL) = DDR(QMK_ESC_ROW) = PORT(QMK_ESC_ROW) = 0;
+ #endif
+}
+
+/** ISR to periodically toggle the LEDs on the board to indicate that the bootloader is active. */
+ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect, ISR_BLOCK)
+{
+ LEDs_ToggleLEDs(LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2);
+}
+
+/** Event handler for the USB_ControlRequest event. This is used to catch and process control requests sent to
+ * the device from the USB host before passing along unhandled control requests to the library for processing
+ * internally.
+ */
+void EVENT_USB_Device_ControlRequest(void)
+{
+ /* Ignore any requests that aren't directed to the DFU interface */
+ if ((USB_ControlRequest.bmRequestType & (CONTROL_REQTYPE_TYPE | CONTROL_REQTYPE_RECIPIENT)) !=
+ (REQTYPE_CLASS | REQREC_INTERFACE))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Activity - toggle indicator LEDs */
+ LEDs_ToggleLEDs(LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2);
+
+ /* Get the size of the command and data from the wLength value */
+ SentCommand.DataSize = USB_ControlRequest.wLength;
+
+ switch (USB_ControlRequest.bRequest)
+ {
+ case DFU_REQ_DNLOAD:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ /* Check if bootloader is waiting to terminate */
+ if (WaitForExit)
+ {
+ /* Bootloader is terminating - process last received command */
+ ProcessBootloaderCommand();
+
+ /* Indicate that the last command has now been processed - free to exit bootloader */
+ WaitForExit = false;
+ }
+
+ /* If the request has a data stage, load it into the command struct */
+ if (SentCommand.DataSize)
+ {
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* First byte of the data stage is the DNLOAD request's command */
+ SentCommand.Command = Endpoint_Read_8();
+
+ /* One byte of the data stage is the command, so subtract it from the total data bytes */
+ SentCommand.DataSize--;
+
+ /* Load in the rest of the data stage as command parameters */
+ for (uint8_t DataByte = 0; (DataByte < sizeof(SentCommand.Data)) &&
+ Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint(); DataByte++)
+ {
+ SentCommand.Data[DataByte] = Endpoint_Read_8();
+ SentCommand.DataSize--;
+ }
+
+ /* Process the command */
+ ProcessBootloaderCommand();
+ }
+
+ /* Check if currently downloading firmware */
+ if (DFU_State == dfuDNLOAD_IDLE)
+ {
+ if (!(SentCommand.DataSize))
+ {
+ DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Throw away the filler bytes before the start of the firmware */
+ DiscardFillerBytes(DFU_FILLER_BYTES_SIZE);
+
+ /* Throw away the packet alignment filler bytes before the start of the firmware */
+ DiscardFillerBytes(StartAddr % FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+
+ /* Calculate the number of bytes remaining to be written */
+ uint16_t BytesRemaining = ((EndAddr - StartAddr) + 1);
+
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Write flash
+ {
+ /* Calculate the number of words to be written from the number of bytes to be written */
+ uint16_t WordsRemaining = (BytesRemaining >> 1);
+
+ union
+ {
+ uint16_t Words[2];
+ uint32_t Long;
+ } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
+
+ uint32_t CurrFlashPageStartAddress = CurrFlashAddress.Long;
+ uint8_t WordsInFlashPage = 0;
+
+ while (WordsRemaining--)
+ {
+ /* Check if endpoint is empty - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
+ if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Write the next word into the current flash page */
+ boot_page_fill(CurrFlashAddress.Long, Endpoint_Read_16_LE());
+
+ /* Adjust counters */
+ WordsInFlashPage += 1;
+ CurrFlashAddress.Long += 2;
+
+ /* See if an entire page has been written to the flash page buffer */
+ if ((WordsInFlashPage == (SPM_PAGESIZE >> 1)) || !(WordsRemaining))
+ {
+ /* Commit the flash page to memory */
+ boot_page_write(CurrFlashPageStartAddress);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+
+ /* Check if programming incomplete */
+ if (WordsRemaining)
+ {
+ CurrFlashPageStartAddress = CurrFlashAddress.Long;
+ WordsInFlashPage = 0;
+
+ /* Erase next page's temp buffer */
+ boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress.Long);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Once programming complete, start address equals the end address */
+ StartAddr = EndAddr;
+
+ /* Re-enable the RWW section of flash */
+ boot_rww_enable();
+ }
+ else // Write EEPROM
+ {
+ while (BytesRemaining--)
+ {
+ /* Check if endpoint is empty - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
+ if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read the byte from the USB interface and write to to the EEPROM */
+ eeprom_update_byte((uint8_t*)StartAddr, Endpoint_Read_8());
+
+ /* Adjust counters */
+ StartAddr++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Throw away the currently unused DFU file suffix */
+ DiscardFillerBytes(DFU_FILE_SUFFIX_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+
+ break;
+ case DFU_REQ_UPLOAD:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (DFU_State != dfuUPLOAD_IDLE)
+ {
+ if ((DFU_State == dfuERROR) && IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Blank Check
+ {
+ /* Blank checking is performed in the DFU_DNLOAD request - if we get here we've told the host
+ that the memory isn't blank, and the host is requesting the first non-blank address */
+ Endpoint_Write_16_LE(StartAddr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Idle state upload - send response to last issued command */
+ Endpoint_Write_8(ResponseByte);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Determine the number of bytes remaining in the current block */
+ uint16_t BytesRemaining = ((EndAddr - StartAddr) + 1);
+
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Read FLASH
+ {
+ /* Calculate the number of words to be written from the number of bytes to be written */
+ uint16_t WordsRemaining = (BytesRemaining >> 1);
+
+ union
+ {
+ uint16_t Words[2];
+ uint32_t Long;
+ } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
+
+ while (WordsRemaining--)
+ {
+ /* Check if endpoint is full - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
+ if (Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint() == FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read the flash word and send it via USB to the host */
+ #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF)
+ Endpoint_Write_16_LE(pgm_read_word_far(CurrFlashAddress.Long));
+ #else
+ Endpoint_Write_16_LE(pgm_read_word(CurrFlashAddress.Long));
+ #endif
+
+ /* Adjust counters */
+ CurrFlashAddress.Long += 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Once reading is complete, start address equals the end address */
+ StartAddr = EndAddr;
+ }
+ else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x02)) // Read EEPROM
+ {
+ while (BytesRemaining--)
+ {
+ /* Check if endpoint is full - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
+ if (Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint() == FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read the EEPROM byte and send it via USB to the host */
+ Endpoint_Write_8(eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)StartAddr));
+
+ /* Adjust counters */
+ StartAddr++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Return to idle state */
+ DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
+ }
+
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ case DFU_REQ_GETSTATUS:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Write 8-bit status value */
+ Endpoint_Write_8(DFU_Status);
+
+ /* Write 24-bit poll timeout value */
+ Endpoint_Write_8(0);
+ Endpoint_Write_16_LE(0);
+
+ /* Write 8-bit state value */
+ Endpoint_Write_8(DFU_State);
+
+ /* Write 8-bit state string ID number */
+ Endpoint_Write_8(0);
+
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ case DFU_REQ_CLRSTATUS:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ /* Reset the status value variable to the default OK status */
+ DFU_Status = OK;
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ case DFU_REQ_GETSTATE:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Write the current device state to the endpoint */
+ Endpoint_Write_8(DFU_State);
+
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ case DFU_REQ_ABORT:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ /* Reset the current state variable to the default idle state */
+ DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Routine to discard the specified number of bytes from the control endpoint stream. This is used to
+ * discard unused bytes in the stream from the host, including the memory program block suffix.
+ *
+ * \param[in] NumberOfBytes Number of bytes to discard from the host from the control endpoint
+ */
+static void DiscardFillerBytes(uint8_t NumberOfBytes)
+{
+ while (NumberOfBytes--)
+ {
+ if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ /* Wait until next data packet received */
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Endpoint_Discard_8();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** Routine to process an issued command from the host, via a DFU_DNLOAD request wrapper. This routine ensures
+ * that the command is allowed based on the current secure mode flag value, and passes the command off to the
+ * appropriate handler function.
+ */
+static void ProcessBootloaderCommand(void)
+{
+ /* Check if device is in secure mode */
+ if (IsSecure)
+ {
+ /* Don't process command unless it is a READ or chip erase command */
+ if (!(((SentCommand.Command == COMMAND_WRITE) &&
+ IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00, 0xFF)) ||
+ (SentCommand.Command == COMMAND_READ)))
+ {
+ /* Set the state and status variables to indicate the error */
+ DFU_State = dfuERROR;
+ DFU_Status = errWRITE;
+
+ /* Stall command */
+ Endpoint_StallTransaction();
+
+ /* Don't process the command */
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Dispatch the required command processing routine based on the command type */
+ switch (SentCommand.Command)
+ {
+ case COMMAND_PROG_START:
+ ProcessMemProgCommand();
+ break;
+ case COMMAND_DISP_DATA:
+ ProcessMemReadCommand();
+ break;
+ case COMMAND_WRITE:
+ ProcessWriteCommand();
+ break;
+ case COMMAND_READ:
+ ProcessReadCommand();
+ break;
+ case COMMAND_CHANGE_BASE_ADDR:
+ if (IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x03, 0x00)) // Set 64KB flash page command
+ Flash64KBPage = SentCommand.Data[2];
+
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Routine to concatenate the given pair of 16-bit memory start and end addresses from the host, and store them
+ * in the StartAddr and EndAddr global variables.
+ */
+static void LoadStartEndAddresses(void)
+{
+ union
+ {
+ uint8_t Bytes[2];
+ uint16_t Word;
+ } Address[2] = {{.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[2], SentCommand.Data[1]}},
+ {.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[4], SentCommand.Data[3]}}};
+
+ /* Load in the start and ending read addresses from the sent data packet */
+ StartAddr = Address[0].Word;
+ EndAddr = Address[1].Word;
+}
+
+/** Handler for a Memory Program command issued by the host. This routine handles the preparations needed
+ * to write subsequent data from the host into the specified memory.
+ */
+static void ProcessMemProgCommand(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00) || // Write FLASH command
+ IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Write EEPROM command
+ {
+ /* Load in the start and ending read addresses */
+ LoadStartEndAddresses();
+
+ /* If FLASH is being written to, we need to pre-erase the first page to write to */
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00))
+ {
+ union
+ {
+ uint16_t Words[2];
+ uint32_t Long;
+ } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
+
+ /* Erase the current page's temp buffer */
+ boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress.Long);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+ }
+
+ /* Set the state so that the next DNLOAD requests reads in the firmware */
+ DFU_State = dfuDNLOAD_IDLE;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Handler for a Memory Read command issued by the host. This routine handles the preparations needed
+ * to read subsequent data from the specified memory out to the host, as well as implementing the memory
+ * blank check command.
+ */
+static void ProcessMemReadCommand(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00) || // Read FLASH command
+ IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x02)) // Read EEPROM command
+ {
+ /* Load in the start and ending read addresses */
+ LoadStartEndAddresses();
+
+ /* Set the state so that the next UPLOAD requests read out the firmware */
+ DFU_State = dfuUPLOAD_IDLE;
+ }
+ else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Blank check FLASH command
+ {
+ uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0;
+
+ while (CurrFlashAddress < (uint32_t)BOOT_START_ADDR)
+ {
+ /* Check if the current byte is not blank */
+ #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF)
+ if (pgm_read_byte_far(CurrFlashAddress) != 0xFF)
+ #else
+ if (pgm_read_byte(CurrFlashAddress) != 0xFF)
+ #endif
+ {
+ /* Save the location of the first non-blank byte for response back to the host */
+ Flash64KBPage = (CurrFlashAddress >> 16);
+ StartAddr = CurrFlashAddress;
+
+ /* Set state and status variables to the appropriate error values */
+ DFU_State = dfuERROR;
+ DFU_Status = errCHECK_ERASED;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ CurrFlashAddress++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** Handler for a Data Write command issued by the host. This routine handles non-programming commands such as
+ * bootloader exit (both via software jumps and hardware watchdog resets) and flash memory erasure.
+ */
+static void ProcessWriteCommand(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x03)) // Start application
+ {
+ /* Indicate that the bootloader is terminating */
+ WaitForExit = true;
+
+ /* Check if data supplied for the Start Program command - no data executes the program */
+ if (SentCommand.DataSize)
+ {
+ if (SentCommand.Data[1] == 0x01) // Start via jump
+ {
+ union
+ {
+ uint8_t Bytes[2];
+ AppPtr_t FuncPtr;
+ } Address = {.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[4], SentCommand.Data[3]}};
+
+ /* Load in the jump address into the application start address pointer */
+ AppStartPtr = Address.FuncPtr;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (SentCommand.Data[1] == 0x00) // Start via watchdog
+ {
+ /* Unlock the forced application start mode of the bootloader if it is restarted */
+ MagicBootKey = MAGIC_BOOT_KEY;
+
+ /* Start the watchdog to reset the AVR once the communications are finalized */
+ wdt_enable(WDTO_250MS);
+ }
+ else // Start via jump
+ {
+ /* Set the flag to terminate the bootloader at next opportunity if a valid application has been loaded */
+ if (pgm_read_word_near(0) == 0xFFFF)
+ RunBootloader = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00, 0xFF)) // Erase flash
+ {
+ uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0;
+
+ /* Clear the application section of flash */
+ while (CurrFlashAddress < (uint32_t)BOOT_START_ADDR)
+ {
+ boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+ boot_page_write(CurrFlashAddress);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+
+ CurrFlashAddress += SPM_PAGESIZE;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-enable the RWW section of flash as writing to the flash locks it out */
+ boot_rww_enable();
+
+ /* Memory has been erased, reset the security bit so that programming/reading is allowed */
+ IsSecure = false;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Handler for a Data Read command issued by the host. This routine handles bootloader information retrieval
+ * commands such as device signature and bootloader version retrieval.
+ */
+static void ProcessReadCommand(void)
+{
+ const uint8_t BootloaderInfo[3] = {BOOTLOADER_VERSION, BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE1, BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE2};
+ const uint8_t SignatureInfo[4] = {0x58, AVR_SIGNATURE_1, AVR_SIGNATURE_2, AVR_SIGNATURE_3};
+
+ uint8_t DataIndexToRead = SentCommand.Data[1];
+ bool ReadAddressInvalid = false;
+
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Read bootloader info
+ {
+ if (DataIndexToRead < 3)
+ ResponseByte = BootloaderInfo[DataIndexToRead];
+ else
+ ReadAddressInvalid = true;
+ }
+ else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Read signature byte
+ {
+ switch (DataIndexToRead)
+ {
+ case 0x30:
+ ResponseByte = SignatureInfo[0];
+ break;
+ case 0x31:
+ ResponseByte = SignatureInfo[1];
+ break;
+ case 0x60:
+ ResponseByte = SignatureInfo[2];
+ break;
+ case 0x61:
+ ResponseByte = SignatureInfo[3];
+ break;
+ default:
+ ReadAddressInvalid = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ReadAddressInvalid)
+ {
+ /* Set the state and status variables to indicate the error */
+ DFU_State = dfuERROR;
+ DFU_Status = errADDRESS;
+ }
+}