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Diffstat (limited to 'protocol/m0110.c')
-rw-r--r-- | protocol/m0110.c | 591 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 591 deletions
diff --git a/protocol/m0110.c b/protocol/m0110.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0d3a5aaa4..000000000 --- a/protocol/m0110.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,591 +0,0 @@ -/* -Copyright 2011,2012 Jun WAKO <wakojun@gmail.com> - -This software is licensed with a Modified BSD License. -All of this is supposed to be Free Software, Open Source, DFSG-free, -GPL-compatible, and OK to use in both free and proprietary applications. -Additions and corrections to this file are welcome. - - -Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: - -* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - -* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in - the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - distribution. - -* Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of - contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived - from this software without specific prior written permission. - -THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" -AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE -LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR -CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF -SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS -INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN -CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) -ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE -POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -*/ -/* M0110A Support was contributed by skagon@github */ - -#include <stdbool.h> -#include <avr/io.h> -#include <avr/interrupt.h> -#include <util/delay.h> -#include "m0110.h" -#include "debug.h" - - -static inline uint8_t raw2scan(uint8_t raw); -static inline uint8_t inquiry(void); -static inline uint8_t instant(void); -static inline void clock_lo(void); -static inline void clock_hi(void); -static inline bool clock_in(void); -static inline void data_lo(void); -static inline void data_hi(void); -static inline bool data_in(void); -static inline uint16_t wait_clock_lo(uint16_t us); -static inline uint16_t wait_clock_hi(uint16_t us); -static inline uint16_t wait_data_lo(uint16_t us); -static inline uint16_t wait_data_hi(uint16_t us); -static inline void idle(void); -static inline void request(void); - - -#define WAIT_US(stat, us, err) do { \ - if (!wait_##stat(us)) { \ - m0110_error = err; \ - goto ERROR; \ - } \ -} while (0) - -#define WAIT_MS(stat, ms, err) do { \ - uint16_t _ms = ms; \ - while (_ms) { \ - if (wait_##stat(1000)) { \ - break; \ - } \ - _ms--; \ - } \ - if (_ms == 0) { \ - m0110_error = err; \ - goto ERROR; \ - } \ -} while (0) - -#define KEY(raw) ((raw) & 0x7f) -#define IS_BREAK(raw) (((raw) & 0x80) == 0x80) - - -uint8_t m0110_error = 0; - - -void m0110_init(void) -{ - idle(); - _delay_ms(1000); - -/* Not needed to initialize in fact. - uint8_t data; - m0110_send(M0110_MODEL); - data = m0110_recv(); - print("m0110_init model: "); phex(data); print("\n"); - - m0110_send(M0110_TEST); - data = m0110_recv(); - print("m0110_init test: "); phex(data); print("\n"); -*/ -} - -uint8_t m0110_send(uint8_t data) -{ - m0110_error = 0; - - request(); - WAIT_MS(clock_lo, 250, 1); // keyboard may block long time - for (uint8_t bit = 0x80; bit; bit >>= 1) { - WAIT_US(clock_lo, 250, 3); - if (data&bit) { - data_hi(); - } else { - data_lo(); - } - WAIT_US(clock_hi, 200, 4); - } - _delay_us(100); // hold last bit for 80us - idle(); - return 1; -ERROR: - print("m0110_send err: "); phex(m0110_error); print("\n"); - _delay_ms(500); - idle(); - return 0; -} - -uint8_t m0110_recv(void) -{ - uint8_t data = 0; - m0110_error = 0; - - WAIT_MS(clock_lo, 250, 1); // keyboard may block long time - for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - data <<= 1; - WAIT_US(clock_lo, 200, 2); - WAIT_US(clock_hi, 200, 3); - if (data_in()) { - data |= 1; - } - } - idle(); - return data; -ERROR: - print("m0110_recv err: "); phex(m0110_error); print("\n"); - _delay_ms(500); - idle(); - return 0xFF; -} - -/* -Handling for exceptional case of key combinations for M0110A - -Shift and Calc/Arrow key could be operated simultaneously: - - Case Shift Arrow Events Interpret - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 Down Down 71, 79, DD Calc(d)*a *b - 2 Down Up 71, 79, UU Arrow&Calc(u)*a - 3 Up Down F1, 79, DD Shift(u) *c - 4 Up Up F1, 79, UU Shift(u) and Arrow&Calc(u)*a - - Case Shift Calc Events Interpret - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5(1) Down Down 71, 71, 79, DD Shift(d) and Cacl(d) - 6(2) Down Up F1, 71, 79, UU Shift(u) and Arrow&Calc(u)*a - 7(1) Up Down F1, 71, 79, DD Shift(u) and Calc(d) - 8(4) Up Up F1, F1, 79, UU Shift(ux2) and Arrow&Calc(u)*a - -During Calc key is hold: - Case Shift Arrow Events Interpret - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - A(3) ---- Down F1, 79, DD Shift(u) *c - B ---- Up 79, UU Arrow&Calc(u)*a - C Down ---- F1, 71 Shift(u) and Shift(d) - D Up ---- F1 Shift(u) - E Hold Down 79, DD Normal - F Hold Up 79, UU Arrow&Calc(u)*a - G(1) Down Down F1, 71, 79, DD Shift(u)*b and Calc(d)*a - H(2) Down Up F1, 71, 79, UU Shift(u) and Arrow&Calc(u)*a - I(3) Up Down F1, F1, 79, DD Shift(ux2) *c - J(4) Up Up F1, 79, UU Shift(u) and Arrow&Calc(u)*a - - Case Shift Calc Events Interpret - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - K(1) ---- Down 71, 79, DD Calc(d)*a - L(4) ---- Up F1, 79, UU Shift(u) and Arrow&Calc(u)*a - M(1) Hold Down 71, 79, DD Calc(d)*a - N Hold Up 79, UU Arrow&Calc(u)*a - - Where DD/UU indicates part of Keypad Down/Up event. - *a: Impossible to distinguish btween Arrow and Calc event. - *b: Shift(d) event is ignored. - *c: Arrow/Calc(d) event is ignored. -*/ -uint8_t m0110_recv_key(void) -{ - static uint8_t keybuf = 0x00; - static uint8_t keybuf2 = 0x00; - static uint8_t rawbuf = 0x00; - uint8_t raw, raw2, raw3; - - if (keybuf) { - raw = keybuf; - keybuf = 0x00; - return raw; - } - if (keybuf2) { - raw = keybuf2; - keybuf2 = 0x00; - return raw; - } - - if (rawbuf) { - raw = rawbuf; - rawbuf = 0x00; - } else { - raw = instant(); // Use INSTANT for better response. Should be INQUIRY ? - } - switch (KEY(raw)) { - case M0110_KEYPAD: - raw2 = instant(); - switch (KEY(raw2)) { - case M0110_ARROW_UP: - case M0110_ARROW_DOWN: - case M0110_ARROW_LEFT: - case M0110_ARROW_RIGHT: - if (IS_BREAK(raw2)) { - // Case B,F,N: - keybuf = (raw2scan(raw2) | M0110_CALC_OFFSET); // Calc(u) - return (raw2scan(raw2) | M0110_KEYPAD_OFFSET); // Arrow(u) - } - break; - } - // Keypad or Arrow - return (raw2scan(raw2) | M0110_KEYPAD_OFFSET); - break; - case M0110_SHIFT: - raw2 = instant(); - switch (KEY(raw2)) { - case M0110_SHIFT: - // Case: 5-8,C,G,H - rawbuf = raw2; - return raw2scan(raw); // Shift(d/u) - break; - case M0110_KEYPAD: - // Shift + Arrow, Calc, or etc. - raw3 = instant(); - switch (KEY(raw3)) { - case M0110_ARROW_UP: - case M0110_ARROW_DOWN: - case M0110_ARROW_LEFT: - case M0110_ARROW_RIGHT: - if (IS_BREAK(raw)) { - if (IS_BREAK(raw3)) { - // Case 4: - print("(4)\n"); - keybuf2 = raw2scan(raw); // Shift(u) - keybuf = (raw2scan(raw3) | M0110_CALC_OFFSET); // Calc(u) - return (raw2scan(raw3) | M0110_KEYPAD_OFFSET); // Arrow(u) - } else { - // Case 3: - print("(3)\n"); - return (raw2scan(raw)); // Shift(u) - } - } else { - if (IS_BREAK(raw3)) { - // Case 2: - print("(2)\n"); - keybuf = (raw2scan(raw3) | M0110_CALC_OFFSET); // Calc(u) - return (raw2scan(raw3) | M0110_KEYPAD_OFFSET); // Arrow(u) - } else { - // Case 1: - print("(1)\n"); - return (raw2scan(raw3) | M0110_CALC_OFFSET); // Calc(d) - } - } - break; - default: - // Shift + Keypad - keybuf = (raw2scan(raw3) | M0110_KEYPAD_OFFSET); - return raw2scan(raw); // Shift(d/u) - break; - } - break; - default: - // Shift + Normal keys - keybuf = raw2scan(raw2); - return raw2scan(raw); // Shift(d/u) - break; - } - break; - default: - // Normal keys - return raw2scan(raw); - break; - } -} - - -static inline uint8_t raw2scan(uint8_t raw) { - return (raw == M0110_NULL) ? M0110_NULL : ( - (raw == M0110_ERROR) ? M0110_ERROR : ( - ((raw&0x80) | ((raw&0x7F)>>1)) - ) - ); -} - -static inline uint8_t inquiry(void) -{ - m0110_send(M0110_INQUIRY); - return m0110_recv(); -} - -static inline uint8_t instant(void) -{ - m0110_send(M0110_INSTANT); - uint8_t data = m0110_recv(); - if (data != M0110_NULL) { - debug_hex(data); debug(" "); - } - return data; -} - -static inline void clock_lo() -{ - M0110_CLOCK_PORT &= ~(1<<M0110_CLOCK_BIT); - M0110_CLOCK_DDR |= (1<<M0110_CLOCK_BIT); -} -static inline void clock_hi() -{ - /* input with pull up */ - M0110_CLOCK_DDR &= ~(1<<M0110_CLOCK_BIT); - M0110_CLOCK_PORT |= (1<<M0110_CLOCK_BIT); -} -static inline bool clock_in() -{ - M0110_CLOCK_DDR &= ~(1<<M0110_CLOCK_BIT); - M0110_CLOCK_PORT |= (1<<M0110_CLOCK_BIT); - _delay_us(1); - return M0110_CLOCK_PIN&(1<<M0110_CLOCK_BIT); -} -static inline void data_lo() -{ - M0110_DATA_PORT &= ~(1<<M0110_DATA_BIT); - M0110_DATA_DDR |= (1<<M0110_DATA_BIT); -} -static inline void data_hi() -{ - /* input with pull up */ - M0110_DATA_DDR &= ~(1<<M0110_DATA_BIT); - M0110_DATA_PORT |= (1<<M0110_DATA_BIT); -} -static inline bool data_in() -{ - M0110_DATA_DDR &= ~(1<<M0110_DATA_BIT); - M0110_DATA_PORT |= (1<<M0110_DATA_BIT); - _delay_us(1); - return M0110_DATA_PIN&(1<<M0110_DATA_BIT); -} - -static inline uint16_t wait_clock_lo(uint16_t us) -{ - while (clock_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; } - return us; -} -static inline uint16_t wait_clock_hi(uint16_t us) -{ - while (!clock_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; } - return us; -} -static inline uint16_t wait_data_lo(uint16_t us) -{ - while (data_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; } - return us; -} -static inline uint16_t wait_data_hi(uint16_t us) -{ - while (!data_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; } - return us; -} - -static inline void idle(void) -{ - clock_hi(); - data_hi(); -} - -static inline void request(void) -{ - clock_hi(); - data_lo(); -} - - - -/* -Primitive M0110 Library for AVR -============================== - - -Signaling ---------- -CLOCK is always from KEYBOARD. DATA are sent with MSB first. - -1) IDLE: both lines are high. - CLOCK ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - DATA ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -2) KEYBOARD->HOST: HOST reads bit on rising edge. - CLOCK ~~~~~~~~~~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~~~~~~~~~ - DATA ~~~~~~~~~~~~X777777X666666X555555X444444X333333X222222X111111X000000X~~~~~~~ - <--> 160us(clock low) - <---> 180us(clock high) - -3) HOST->KEYBOARD: HOST asserts bit on falling edge. - CLOCK ~~~~~~~~~~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~|__|~~~~~~~~~~~ - DATA ~~~~~~|_____X777777X666666X555555X444444X333333X222222X111111X000000X~~~~~~~ - <----> 840us(request to send by host) <---> 80us(hold DATA) - <--> 180us(clock low) - <---> 220us(clock high) - - -Protocol --------- -COMMAND: - Inquiry 0x10 get key event with block - Instant 0x12 get key event - Model 0x14 get model number(M0110 responds with 0x09) - bit 7 1 if another device connected(used when keypad exists?) - bit4-6 next device model number - bit1-3 keyboard model number - bit 0 always 1 - Test 0x16 test(ACK:0x7D/NAK:0x77) - -KEY EVENT: - bit 7 key state(0:press 1:release) - bit 6-1 scan code(see below) - bit 0 always 1 - To get scan code use this: ((bits&(1<<7)) | ((bits&0x7F))>>1). - - Note: On the M0110A, Keypad keys and Arrow keys are preceded by 0x79. - Moreover, some Keypad keys(=, /, * and +) are preceded by 0x71 on press and 0xF1 on release. - -ARROW KEYS: - Arrow keys and Calc keys(+,*,/,= on keypad) share same byte sequence and preceding byte of - Calc keys(0x71 and 0xF1) means press and release event of SHIFT. This causes a very confusing situation, - it is difficult or impossible to tell Calc key from Arrow key plus SHIFT in some cases. - - Raw key events: - press release - ---------------- ---------------- - Left: 0x79, 0x0D 0x79, 0x8D - Right: 0x79, 0x05 0x79, 0x85 - Up: 0x79, 0x1B 0x79, 0x9B - Down: 0x79, 0x11 0x79, 0x91 - Pad+: 0x71, 0x79, 0x0D 0xF1, 0x79, 0x8D - Pad*: 0x71, 0x79, 0x05 0xF1, 0x79, 0x85 - Pad/: 0x71, 0x79, 0x1B 0xF1, 0x79, 0x9B - Pad=: 0x71, 0x79, 0x11 0xF1, 0x79, 0x91 - - -RAW CODE: - M0110A - ,---------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------. - | `| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =|Bcksp| |Clr| =| /| *| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - |Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| [| ]| | | 7| 8| 9| -| - |-----------------------------------------------------' | |---------------| - |CapsLo| A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L| ;| '|Return| | 4| 5| 6| +| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - |Shift | Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| ,| /|Shft|Up | | 1| 2| 3| | - |---------------------------------------------------------' |-----------|Ent| - |Optio|Mac | Space | \|Lft|Rgt|Dn | | 0| .| | - `---------------------------------------------------------' `---------------' - ,---------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------. - | 65| 25| 27| 29| 2B| 2F| 2D| 35| 39| 33| 3B| 37| 31| 67| |+0F|*11|*1B|*05| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - | 61| 19| 1B| 1D| 1F| 23| 21| 41| 45| 3F| 47| 43| 3D| | |+33|+37|+39|+1D| - |-----------------------------------------------------' | |---------------| - | 73| 01| 03| 05| 07| 0B| 09| 4D| 51| 4B| 53| 4F| 49| |+2D|+2F|+31|*0D| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - | 71| 0D| 0F| 11| 13| 17| 5B| 5D| 27| 5F| 59| 71|+1B| |+27|+29|+2B| | - |---------------------------------------------------------' |-----------|+19| - | 75| 6F| 63 | 55|+0D|+05|+11| | +25|+03| | - `---------------------------------------------------------' `---------------' - + 0x79, 0xDD / 0xF1, 0xUU - * 0x71, 0x79,DD / 0xF1, 0x79, 0xUU - - -MODEL NUMBER: - M0110: 0x09 00001001 : model number 4 (100) - M0110A: 0x0B 00001011 : model number 5 (101) - M0110 & M0120: ??? - - -Scan Code ---------- - m0110_recv_key() function returns following scan codes instead of M0110 raw codes. - Scan codes are 1 byte size and MSB(bit7) is set when key is released. - - scancode = ((raw&0x80) | ((raw&0x7F)>>1)) - - M0110 M0120 - ,---------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------. - | `| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =|Backs| |Clr| -|Lft|Rgt| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - |Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| [| ]| \| | 7| 8| 9|Up | - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - |CapsLo| A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L| ;| '|Return| | 4| 5| 6|Dn | - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - |Shift | Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| ,| /| | | 1| 2| 3| | - `---------------------------------------------------------' |-----------|Ent| - |Opt|Mac | Space |Enter|Opt| | 0| .| | - `------------------------------------------------' `---------------' - ,---------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------. - | 32| 12| 13| 14| 15| 17| 16| 1A| 1C| 19| 1D| 1B| 18| 33| | 47| 4E| 46| 42| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - | 30| 0C| 0D| 0E| 0F| 10| 11| 20| 22| 1F| 23| 21| 1E| 2A| | 59| 5B| 5C| 4D| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - | 39| 00| 01| 02| 03| 05| 04| 26| 28| 25| 29| 27| 24| | 56| 57| 58| 48| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - | 38| 06| 07| 08| 09| 0B| 2D| 2E| 2B| 2F| 2C| 38| | 53| 54| 55| | - `---------------------------------------------------------' |-----------| 4C| - | 3A| 37| 31 | 34| 3A| | 52| 41| | - `------------------------------------------------' `---------------' - - International keyboard(See page 22 of "Technical Info for 128K/512K") - ,---------------------------------------------------------. - | 32| 12| 13| 14| 15| 17| 16| 1A| 1C| 19| 1D| 1B| 18| 33| - |---------------------------------------------------------| - | 30| 0C| 0D| 0E| 0F| 10| 11| 20| 22| 1F| 23| 21| 1E| 2A| - |------------------------------------------------------ | - | 39| 00| 01| 02| 03| 05| 04| 26| 28| 25| 29| 27| 24| | - |---------------------------------------------------------| - | 38| 06| 07| 08| 09| 0B| 2D| 2E| 2B| 2F| 2C| 0A| 38| - `---------------------------------------------------------' - | 3A| 37| 34 | 31| 3A| - `------------------------------------------------' - - M0110A - ,---------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------. - | `| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =|Bcksp| |Clr| =| /| *| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - |Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| [| ]| | | 7| 8| 9| -| - |-----------------------------------------------------' | |---------------| - |CapsLo| A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L| ;| '|Return| | 4| 5| 6| +| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - |Shift | Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| ,| /|Shft|Up | | 1| 2| 3| | - |---------------------------------------------------------' |-----------|Ent| - |Optio|Mac | Space | \|Lft|Rgt|Dn | | 0| .| | - `---------------------------------------------------------' `---------------' - ,---------------------------------------------------------. ,---------------. - | 32| 12| 13| 14| 15| 17| 16| 1A| 1C| 19| 1D| 1B| 18| 33| | 47| 68| 6D| 62| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - | 30| 0C| 0D| 0E| 0F| 10| 11| 20| 22| 1F| 23| 21| 1E| | | 59| 5B| 5C| 4E| - |-----------------------------------------------------' | |---------------| - | 39| 00| 01| 02| 03| 05| 04| 26| 28| 25| 29| 27| 24| | 56| 57| 58| 66| - |---------------------------------------------------------| |---------------| - | 38| 06| 07| 08| 09| 0B| 2D| 2E| 2B| 2F| 2C| 38| 4D| | 53| 54| 55| | - |---------------------------------------------------------' |-----------| 4C| - | 3A| 37| 31 | 2A| 46| 42| 48| | 52| 41| | - `---------------------------------------------------------' `---------------' - - -References ----------- -Technical Info for 128K/512K and Plus - ftp://ftp.apple.asimov.net/pub/apple_II/documentation/macintosh/Mac%20Hardware%20Info%20-%20Mac%20128K.pdf - ftp://ftp.apple.asimov.net/pub/apple_II/documentation/macintosh/Mac%20Hardware%20Info%20-%20Mac%20Plus.pdf -Protocol: - Page 20 of Tech Info for 128K/512K - http://www.mac.linux-m68k.org/devel/plushw.php -Connector: - Page 20 of Tech Info for 128K/512K - http://www.kbdbabel.org/conn/kbd_connector_macplus.png -Signaling: - http://www.kbdbabel.org/signaling/kbd_signaling_mac.png - http://typematic.blog.shinobi.jp/Entry/14/ -M0110 raw scan codes: - Page 22 of Tech Info for 128K/512K - Page 07 of Tech Info for Plus - http://m0115.web.fc2.com/m0110.jpg - http://m0115.web.fc2.com/m0110a.jpg -*/ |