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authorlpsolit%gmail.com <>2008-04-04 13:48:03 +0200
committerlpsolit%gmail.com <>2008-04-04 13:48:03 +0200
commitdb57bbc48bffcc0e749f42486026261e8cfbae06 (patch)
treed94988308bfeeb9092943ec24fed0da0ec41b3bf /docs/en/xml/security.xml
parent795847106e9b9c1f234ed4033733397adf0036bf (diff)
downloadbugzilla-db57bbc48bffcc0e749f42486026261e8cfbae06.tar.gz
bugzilla-db57bbc48bffcc0e749f42486026261e8cfbae06.tar.xz
Docs for bug 245877: use testagent.cgi and testserver.pl to test your installation - Patch by me, r=justdave
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/en/xml/security.xml')
-rw-r--r--docs/en/xml/security.xml80
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/docs/en/xml/security.xml b/docs/en/xml/security.xml
index 7f47483cc..1675ee213 100644
--- a/docs/en/xml/security.xml
+++ b/docs/en/xml/security.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!-- <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"> -->
-<!-- $Id: security.xml,v 1.7 2008/04/04 06:48:14 lpsolit%gmail.com Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: security.xml,v 1.16 2008/04/04 06:48:23 lpsolit%gmail.com Exp $ -->
<chapter id="security">
<title>Bugzilla Security</title>
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
<quote>SYSTEM</quote> introduces obvious security concerns, the
problems introduced by running everything as <quote>nobody</quote> may
not be so obvious. Basically, if you run every daemon as
- <quote>nobody</quote> and one of them gets comprimised it can
- comprimise every other daemon running as <quote>nobody</quote> on your
+ <quote>nobody</quote> and one of them gets compromised it can
+ compromise every other daemon running as <quote>nobody</quote> on your
machine. For this reason, it is recommended that you create a user
account for each daemon.
</para>
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
<title>The MySQL System Account</title>
<para>As mentioned in <xref linkend="security-os-accounts"/>, the MySQL
- daemon should run as a non-privleged, unique user. Be sure to consult
+ daemon should run as a non-privileged, unique user. Be sure to consult
the MySQL documentation or the documentation that came with your system
for instructions.
</para>
@@ -141,15 +141,15 @@
have no other reason to access MySQL remotely, then you should disable
the network access. This, along with the suggestion in
<xref linkend="security-os-ports"/>, will help protect your system from
- any remote vulnerabilites in MySQL.
+ any remote vulnerabilities in MySQL.
</para>
<example id="security-mysql-network-ex">
<title>Disabling Networking in MySQL</title>
- <para>Simply enter the following in <filename>/etc/my.conf</filename>:
+ <para>Simply enter the following in <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename>:
<screen>
-[myslqd]
+[mysqld]
# Prevent network access to MySQL.
skip-networking
</screen>
@@ -171,20 +171,19 @@ skip-networking
<section id="security-webserver">
- <title>Webserver</title>
+ <title>Web server</title>
<section id="security-webserver-access">
<title>Disabling Remote Access to Bugzilla Configuration Files</title>
- <para>There are many files that are placed in the Bugzilla directory
- area that should not be accessable from the web. Because of the way
- Bugzilla is currently layed out, the list of what should and should not
- be accessible is rather complicated. A new installation method is
- currently in the works which should solve this by allowing files that
- shouldn't be accessible from the web to be placed in a directory outside
- the webroot. See
- <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44659">bug 44659</ulink>
- for more information.
+ <para>
+ There are many files that are placed in the Bugzilla directory
+ area that should not be accessible from the web. Because of the way
+ Bugzilla is currently layed out, the list of what should and should not
+ be accessible is rather complicated. A quick way is to run
+ <filename>testserver.pl</filename> to check if your web server serves
+ Bugzilla files as expected. If not, you may want to follow the few
+ steps below.
</para>
<tip>
@@ -293,23 +292,19 @@ skip-networking
</itemizedlist>
<para>Be sure to test that data that should not be accessed remotely is
- properly blocked. Of particular intrest is the localconfig file which
+ properly blocked. Of particular interest is the localconfig file which
contains your database password. Also, be aware that many editors
create temporary and backup files in the working directory and that
- those should also not be accessable. For more information, see
+ those should also not be accessible. For more information, see
<ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=186383">bug 186383</ulink>
or
<ulink url="http://online.securityfocus.com/bid/6501">Bugtraq ID 6501</ulink>.
- To test, simply point your web browser at the file; for example, to
- test mozilla.org's installation, we'd try to access
- <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/localconfig"/>. You should get
- a <quote><errorcode>403</errorcode> <errorname>Forbidden</errorname></quote>
- error.
+ To test, simply run <filename>testserver.pl</filename>, as said above.
</para>
<tip>
<para>Be sure to check <xref linkend="http"/> for instructions
- specific to the webserver you use.
+ specific to the web server you use.
</para>
</tip>
@@ -352,28 +347,25 @@ skip-networking
<section id="security-bugzilla-charset">
<title>Prevent users injecting malicious Javascript</title>
- <para>It is possible for a Bugzilla user to take advantage of character
- set encoding ambiguities to inject HTML into Bugzilla comments. This
- could include malicious scripts.
- Due to internationalization concerns, we are unable to
- incorporate by default the code changes suggested by
+ <para>If you installed Bugzilla version 2.22 or later from scratch,
+ then the <emphasis>utf8</emphasis> parameter is switched on by default.
+ This makes Bugzilla explicitly set the character encoding, following
<ulink
- url="http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_mitigation.html#3">the
- CERT advisory</ulink> on this issue.
- Making the change in <xref linkend="security-bugzilla-charset-ex"/> will
- prevent this problem.
+ url="http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/malicious_code_mitigation.html#3">a
+ CERT advisory</ulink> recommending exactly this.
+ The following therefore does not apply to you; just keep
+ <emphasis>utf8</emphasis> turned on.
</para>
- <example id="security-bugzilla-charset-ex">
- <title>Forcing Bugzilla to output a charset</title>
-
- <para>Locate the following line in
- <filename>Bugzilla/CGI.pm</filename>:
- <programlisting>$self->charset('');</programlisting>
- and change it to:
- <programlisting>$self->charset('UTF-8');</programlisting>
- </para>
- </example>
+ <para>If you've upgraded from an older version, then it may be possible
+ for a Bugzilla user to take advantage of character set encoding
+ ambiguities to inject HTML into Bugzilla comments.
+ This could include malicious scripts.
+ This is because due to internationalization concerns, we are unable to
+ turn the <emphasis>utf8</emphasis> parameter on by default for upgraded
+ installations.
+ Turning it on manually will prevent this problem.
+ </para>
</section>
</section>