1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
|
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>HTTP Server Configuration</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="The Bugzilla Guide - 2.17.4 Development Release"
HREF="index.html"><LINK
REL="UP"
TITLE="Installation"
HREF="installation.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="OS Specific Installation Notes"
HREF="os-specific.html"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="Troubleshooting"
HREF="troubleshooting.html"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="section"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>The Bugzilla Guide - 2.17.4 Development Release</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="os-specific.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
>Chapter 4. Installation</TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="troubleshooting.html"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H1
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="http"
></A
>4.4. HTTP Server Configuration</H1
><P
>The Bugzilla Team recommends Apache when using Bugzilla, however, any web server
that can be configured to run <A
HREF="glossary.html#gloss-cgi"
><I
CLASS="glossterm"
>CGI</I
></A
> scripts
should be able to handle Bugzilla. No matter what web server you choose, but
especially if you choose something other than Apache, you should be sure to read
<A
HREF="security.html#security-access"
>Section 5.6.4</A
>.
</P
><P
>The plan for this section is to eventually document the specifics of how to lock
down permissions on individual web servers.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="http-apache"
></A
>4.4.1. Apache <SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>httpd</SPAN
></H2
><P
>As mentioned above, the Bugzilla Team recommends Apache for use
with Bugzilla. You will have to make sure that Apache is properly
configured to run the Bugzilla CGI scripts. You also need to make sure
that the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
> files created by
<B
CLASS="command"
>./checksetup.pl</B
> (shown in <A
HREF="http.html#http-apache-htaccess"
>Example 4-2</A
>
for the curious) are allowed to override Apache's normal access
permissions or else important password information may be exposed to the
Internet.
</P
><P
>Many Apache installations are not configured to run scripts
anywhere but in the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>cgi-bin</TT
>
directory; however, we recommend that Bugzilla not be installed in the
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>cgi-bin</TT
>, otherwise the static
files such as images and <A
HREF="glossary.html#gloss-javascript"
><I
CLASS="glossterm"
>JavaScript</I
></A
>
will not work correctly. To allow scripts to run in the normal
web space, the following changes should be made to your
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>httpd.conf</TT
> file.
</P
><P
>To allow files with a .cgi extension to be run, make sure the
following line exists and is uncommented:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>To allow <TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
> files to override
permissions and .cgi files to run in the Bugzilla directory, make sure
the following two lines are in a <TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
>Directory</TT
>
directive that applies to the Bugzilla directory on your system
(either the Bugzilla directory or one of its parents).
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> Options +ExecCGI
AllowOverride Limit
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>For more information on Apache and its directives, see the
glossary entry on <A
HREF="glossary.html#gloss-apache"
><I
CLASS="glossterm"
>Apache</I
></A
>.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="example"
><A
NAME="http-apache-htaccess"
></A
><P
><B
>Example 4-2. <TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
> files for Apache</B
></P
><P
><TT
CLASS="filename"
>$BUGZILLA_HOME/.htaccess</TT
>
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> # don't allow people to retrieve non-cgi executable files or our private data
<FilesMatch ^(.*\.pl|.*localconfig.*|runtests.sh)$>
deny from all
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ^(localconfig.js|localconfig.rdf)$>
allow from all
</FilesMatch>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
><P
><TT
CLASS="filename"
>$BUGZILLA_HOME/data/.htaccess</TT
>
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> # nothing in this directory is retrievable unless overriden by an .htaccess
# in a subdirectory; the only exception is duplicates.rdf, which is used by
# duplicates.xul and must be loadable over the web
deny from all
<Files duplicates.rdf>
allow from all
</Files>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
><P
><TT
CLASS="filename"
>$BUGZILLA_HOME/data/webdot</TT
>
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> # Restrict access to .dot files to the public webdot server at research.att.com
# if research.att.com ever changed their IP, or if you use a different
# webdot server, you'll need to edit this
<FilesMatch ^[0-9]+\.dot$>
Allow from 192.20.225.10
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
# Allow access by a local copy of 'dot' to .png, .gif, .jpg, and
# .map files
<FilesMatch ^[0-9]+\.(png|gif|jpg|map)$>
Allow from all
</FilesMatch>
# And no directory listings, either.
Deny from all
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
><P
><TT
CLASS="filename"
>$BUGZILLA_HOME/Bugzilla/.htaccess</TT
>
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> # nothing in this directory is retrievable unless overriden by an .htaccess
# in a subdirectory
deny from all
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
><P
><TT
CLASS="filename"
>$BUGZILLA_HOME/template/.htaccess</TT
>
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> # nothing in this directory is retrievable unless overriden by an .htaccess
# in a subdirectory
deny from all
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="http-iis"
></A
>4.4.2. Microsoft <SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>Internet Information Services</SPAN
></H2
><P
>If you need, or for some reason even want, to use Microsoft's
<SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>Internet Information Services</SPAN
> or
<SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>Personal Web Server</SPAN
> you should be able
to. You will need to configure them to know how to run CGI scripts,
however. This is described in Microsoft Knowledge Base article
<A
HREF="http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q245/2/25.asp"
TARGET="_top"
>Q245225</A
>
for <SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>Internet Information Services</SPAN
> and
<A
HREF="http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q231/9/98.asp"
TARGET="_top"
>Q231998</A
>
for <SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>Personal Web Server</SPAN
>.
</P
><P
>Also, and this can't be stressed enough, make sure that files such as
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>localconfig</TT
> and your <TT
CLASS="filename"
>data</TT
>
directory are secured as described in <A
HREF="security.html#security-access"
>Section 5.6.4</A
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="http-aol"
></A
>4.4.3. AOL Server</H2
><P
>Ben FrantzDale reported success using AOL Server with Bugzilla. He
reported his experience and what appears below is based on that.
</P
><P
>AOL Server will have to be configured to run
<A
HREF="glossary.html#gloss-cgi"
><I
CLASS="glossterm"
>CGI</I
></A
> scripts, please consult
the documentation that came with your server for more information on
how to do this.
</P
><P
>Because AOL Server doesn't support <TT
CLASS="filename"
>.htaccess</TT
>
files, you'll have to create a <A
HREF="glossary.html#gloss-tcl"
><I
CLASS="glossterm"
>TCL</I
></A
>
script. You should create an <TT
CLASS="filename"
>aolserver/modules/tcl/filter.tcl</TT
>
file (the filename shouldn't matter) with the following contents (change
<TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
>/bugzilla/</TT
> to the web-based path to
your Bugzilla installation):
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> ns_register_filter preauth GET /bugzilla/localconfig filter_deny
ns_register_filter preauth GET /bugzilla/localconfig~ filter_deny
ns_register_filter preauth GET /bugzilla/\#localconfig\# filter_deny
ns_register_filter preauth GET /bugzilla/*.pl filter_deny
ns_register_filter preauth GET /bugzilla/syncshadowdb filter_deny
ns_register_filter preauth GET /bugzilla/runtests.sh filter_deny
ns_register_filter preauth GET /bugzilla/data/* filter_deny
ns_register_filter preauth GET /bugzilla/template/* filter_deny
proc filter_deny { why } {
ns_log Notice "filter_deny"
return "filter_return"
}
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><DIV
CLASS="warning"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="warning"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/warning.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Warning"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>This probably doesn't account for all possible editor backup
files so you may wish to add some additional variations of
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>localconfig</TT
>. For more information, see
<A
HREF="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=186383"
TARGET="_top"
> bug 186383</A
> or <A
HREF="http://online.securityfocus.com/bid/6501"
TARGET="_top"
>Bugtraq ID 6501</A
>.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>If you are using webdot from research.att.com (the default
configuration for the <TT
CLASS="option"
>webdotbase</TT
> paramater), you
will need to allow access to <TT
CLASS="filename"
>data/webdot/*.dot</TT
>
for the reasearch.att.com machine.
</P
><P
>If you are using a local installation of <A
HREF="http://www.graphviz.org"
TARGET="_top"
>GraphViz</A
>, you will need to allow
everybody to access <TT
CLASS="filename"
>*.png</TT
>,
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>*.gif</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="filename"
>*.jpg</TT
>, and
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>*.map</TT
> in the
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>data/webdot</TT
> directory.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="os-specific.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="index.html"
ACCESSKEY="H"
>Home</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="troubleshooting.html"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>OS Specific Installation Notes</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="installation.html"
ACCESSKEY="U"
>Up</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
>Troubleshooting</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>
|
