summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/docs/xml/faq.xml
blob: 3e96a813a9e9b0d60dc7ca86831e79e4df8a2066 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
<!-- <!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> -->

<appendix id="faq">
  <title>The Bugzilla FAQ</title>

  <para>
    This FAQ includes questions not covered elsewhere in the Guide.
  </para>
  
  <qandaset>


    <qandadiv id="faq-general">
      <title>General Questions</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-license">
          <para>
            What license is Bugzilla distributed under?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Bugzilla is covered by the Mozilla Public License.
            See details at <ulink url="http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/"/>.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-support">
          <para>
            How do I get commercial support for Bugzilla?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            <ulink url="http:/www.bugzilla.org/support/consulting.html"/>
            is a list of companies and individuals who have asked us to
            list them as consultants for Bugzilla.
          </para>
          <para>
            There are several experienced
            Bugzilla hackers on the mailing list/newsgroup who are willing
            to make themselves available for generous compensation.
            Try sending a message to the mailing list asking for a volunteer.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-companies">
          <para>
            What major companies or projects are currently using Bugzilla
            for bug-tracking?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            There are <emphasis>dozens</emphasis> of major companies with public
            Bugzilla sites to track bugs in their products. We have a fairly
            complete list available on our website at
            <ulink url="http://bugzilla.org/installation-list/"/>. If you
            have an installation of Bugzilla and would like to be added to the
            list, whether it's a public install or not, simply e-mail
            Gerv <email>gerv@mozilla.org</email>.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-maintainers">
          <para>
            Who maintains Bugzilla?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            A <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org/developers/profiles.html">core
            team</ulink>, led by Dave Miller (justdave@bugzilla.org).
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-compare">
          <para>
            How does Bugzilla stack up against other bug-tracking databases?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            We can't find any head-to-head comparisons of Bugzilla against
            other defect-tracking software. If you know of one, please get
            in touch. In the experience of Matthew Barnson (the original
            author of this FAQ), though, Bugzilla offers superior
            performance on commodity hardware, better price (free!), more
            developer-friendly features (such as stored queries, email
            integration, and platform independence), improved scalability,
            greater flexibility, and superior ease-of-use when compared
            to commercial bug-tracking software.
          </para>
          <para>
            If you happen to be a vendor for commercial bug-tracking
            software, and would like to submit a list of advantages your
            product has over Bugzilla, simply send it to 
            <email>documentation@bugzilla.org</email> and we'd be happy to
            include the comparison in our documentation.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-bzmissing">
          <para>
            Why doesn't Bugzilla offer this or that feature or compatibility
            with this other tracking software?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            It may be that the support has not been built yet, or that you
            have not yet found it. While Bugzilla makes strides in usability,
            customizability, scalability, and user interface with each release,
            that doesn't mean it can't still use improvement!
          </para>
          <para>
            The best way to make an enhancement request is to <ulink 
            url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla">file
            a bug at bugzilla.mozilla.org</ulink> and set the Severity
            to 'enhancement'. Your 'request for enhancement' (RFE) will
            start out in the UNCONFIRMED state, and will stay there until
            someone with the ability to COMFIRM the bug reviews it.
            If that person feels it to be a good request that fits in with
            Bugzilla's overall direction, the status will be changed to
            NEW; if not, they will probably explain why and set the bug
            to RESOLVED/WONTFIX. If someone else has made the same (or
            almost the same) request before, your request will be marked
            RESOLVED/DUPLICATE, and a pointer to the previous RFE will be
            added.
          </para>
          <para>
            Even if your RFE gets approved, that doesn't mean it's going
            to make it right into the next release; there are a limited
            number of developers, and a whole lot of RFEs... some of
            which are <emphasis>quite</emphasis> complex. If you're a
            code-hacking sort of person, you can help the project along
            by making a patch yourself that supports the functionality
            you require. If you have never contributed anything to
            Bugzilla before, please be sure to read the 
            <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/developer.html">Developers' Guide</ulink>
            and
            <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/contributor.html">Contributors' Guide</ulink>
            before going ahead.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-mysql">
          <para>
            Why MySQL?  I'm interested in seeing Bugzilla run on
            PostgreSQL/Sybase/Oracle/Msql/MSSQL.
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            MySQL was originally chosen because it is free, easy to install,
            and was available for the hardware Netscape intended to run it on.
          </para>
          <para>
            There is currently work in progress to make Bugzilla work on
            PostgreSQL; track the progress of this initiative in <ulink
            url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98304">bug 98304</ulink>.
          </para>
          <para>
            Sybase support is no longer being worked on.  Even if it eventually
            happens, it's VERY unlikely to work without the end-user-company
            having to stick a few developers on making several manual changes.
            Sybase is just NOT very standards-compliant (despite all the hype),
            and it turned out that way too much had to be changed to make it
            work -- like moving half of the application logic into stored
            procedures to get any kind of decent performance out of it.
            <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=173130">Bug
            173130</ulink> is the relevant bug.
          </para>
          <para>
            Red Hat once ran a version of Bugzilla that worked on Oracle, 
            but that was long, long ago; that version (Bugzilla 2.8) is
            now obsolete, insecure, and totally unsupported. Red Hat's
            current Bugzilla (based on Bugzilla 2.17.1) uses PostgreSQL,
            and work is being done to merge those changes into the main
            distribution. (See above.) At this time we know of no recent
            ports of Bugzilla to Oracle. (In our honest opinion, Bugzilla
            doesn't need what Oracle offers.)
          </para>
          <para>
            <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=237862">Bug
            237862</ulink> is a good bug to read through if you'd like to see
            what progress is being made on general database compatibility.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-bonsaitools">
          <para>
            What is <filename>/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl</filename>?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Bugzilla used to have the path to perl on the shebang line set
            to <filename>/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl</filename> because when
            Terry first started writing the code for mozilla.org he needed a
            version of Perl and other tools that were completely under his
            control. This location was abandoned for the 2.18 release in favor
            of the more sensible <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>. If you
            installed an older verion of Bugzilla and created the symlink we
            suggested, you can remove it now (provided that you don't have
            anything else, such as Bonsai, using it and you don't intend to
            reinstall an older version of Bugzilla).
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-perlpath">
          <para>
            My perl is located at <filename>/usr/local/bin/perl</filename>
            and not <filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>. Is there an easy
            to change that in all the files that have this hard-coded?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            The easiest way to get around this is to create a link from
            one to the other:
            <command>ln -s /usr/local/bin/perl /usr/bin/perl</command>.
            If that's not an option for you, the following bit of perl
            magic will change all the shebang lines (that is to say,
            the line at the top of each file that starts with '#!' 
            and contains the path) to something else:
          </para>
          <programlisting>
perl -pi -e 's@#\!/usr/bin/perl@#\!/usr/local/bin/perl@' *cgi *pl
          </programlisting>
          <para>
            Sadly, this command-line won't work on Windows unless you
            also have Cygwin. However, MySQL comes with a binary called
            <command>replace</command> which can do the job:
          </para>
          <programlisting>
C:\mysql\bin\replace "#!/usr/bin/perl" "#!C:\perl\bin\perl" -- *.cgi *.pl
          </programlisting>
          <note>
            <para>
              If your perl path is something else again, just follow the
              above examples and replace
              <filename>/usr/local/bin/perl</filename> with your own perl path.
            </para>            
          </note>
          <para>
            If using Apache on Windows, you can avoid the whole problem
            by setting the <ulink
            url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#scriptinterpretersource">
            ScriptInterpreterSource</ulink> directive to 'Registry'.
            (If using Apache 2 or higher, set it to 'Registry-Strict'.)
            ScriptInterperterSource requires a registry entry
            <quote>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.cgi\Shell\ExecCGI\Command</quote> to
            associate .cgi files with your perl executable. If one does
            not already exist, create it with a default value of
           <quote>&lt;full path to perl&gt; -T</quote>, e.g.
           <quote>C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe -T</quote>.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-general-cookie">
          <para>
            Is there an easy way to change the Bugzilla cookie name?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            At present, no.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>
      
      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-mod-perl">
          <para>
            Does bugzilla run under <filename>mod_perl</filename>?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            At present, no. Work is slowly taking place to remove global
            variables, use $cgi, and use DBI. These are all necessary for
            mod_perl (as well as being good for other reasons). Visit 
            <ulink url="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87406">
            bug 87406</ulink> to view the discussion and progress.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>
      
    </qandadiv>

    <qandadiv id="faq-phb">
      <title>Managerial Questions</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-client">
          <para>
            Is Bugzilla web-based, or do you have to have specific software or
            a specific operating system on your machine?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            It is web and e-mail based.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-priorities">
          <para>
            Does Bugzilla allow us to define our own priorities and levels?
            Do we have complete freedom to change the labels of fields and
            format of them, and the choice of acceptable values?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Yes. However, modifying some fields, notably those related to bug
            progression states, also require adjusting the program logic to
            compensate for the change.
          </para>
          <para>
            There is no GUI for adding fields to Bugzilla at this
            time. You can follow development of this feature in 
            <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91037">bug 91037</ulink>
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-reporting">
          <para>
            Does Bugzilla provide any reporting features, metrics, graphs,
            etc? You know, the type of stuff that management likes to see. :)
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Yes. Look at <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/report.cgi"/>
            for samples of what Bugzilla can do in reporting and graphing.
            Fuller documentation is provided in <xref linkend="reporting"/>.
          </para>
          <para>
            If you can not get the reports you want from the included reporting
            scripts, it is possible to hook up a professional reporting package
            such as Crystal Reports using ODBC. If you choose to do this,
            beware that giving direct access to the database does contain some
            security implications. Even if you give read-only access to the
            bugs database it will bypass the secure bugs features of Bugzilla.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-email">
          <para>
            Is there email notification? If so, what do you see
            when you get an email?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Email notification is user-configurable. By default, the bug id
            and summary of the bug report accompany each email notification,
            along with a list of the changes made.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-emailapp">
          <para>
            Do users have to have any particular
            type of email application?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Bugzilla email is sent in plain text, the most compatible
            mail format on the planet.
            <note>
              <para>
                If you decide to use the bugzilla_email integration features
                to allow Bugzilla to record responses to mail with the
                associated bug, you may need to caution your users to set
                their mailer to <quote>respond to messages in the format in
                which they were sent</quote>. For security reasons Bugzilla
                ignores HTML tags in comments, and if a user sends HTML-based
                email into Bugzilla the resulting comment looks downright awful.
              </para>
            </note>
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-data">
          <para>
            Does Bugzilla allow data to be imported and exported? If I had
            outsiders write up a bug report using a MS Word bug template,
            could that template be imported into <quote>matching</quote>
            fields? If I wanted to take the results of a query and export
            that data to MS Excel, could I do that?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Bugzilla can output buglists as HTML (the default), CSV or RDF.
            The link for CSV can be found at the bottom of the buglist in HTML
            format. This CSV format can easily be imported into MS Excel or
            other spreadsheet applications.
          </para>
          <para>
            To use the RDF format of the buglist it is necessary to append a
            <computeroutput>&amp;ctype=rdf</computeroutput> to the URL. RDF
            is meant to be machine readable and thus it is assumed that the
            URL would be generated programatically so there is no user visible
            link to this format.
          </para>
          <para>
            Currently the only script included with Bugzilla that can import
            data is <filename>importxml.pl</filename> which is intended to be
            used for importing the data generated by the XML ctype of
            <filename>show_bug.cgi</filename> in association with bug moving.
            Any other use is left as an exercise for the user.
          </para>
          <para>
            There are also scripts included in the <filename>contrib/</filename>
            directory for using e-mail to import information into Bugzilla,
            but these scripts are not currently supported and included for
            educational purposes.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-l10n">
          <para>
            Has anyone converted Bugzilla to another language to be
            used in other countries? Is it localizable?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Yes. For more information including available translated templates,
            see <ulink
            url="http://www.bugzilla.org/download.html#localizations"/>.
            Some admin interfaces have been templatized (for easy localization)
            but many of them are still available in English only. Also, there
            may be issues with the charset not being declared. See <ulink
            url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=126266">bug 126226</ulink>
            for more information.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-reports">
          <para>
            Can a user create and save reports?
            Can they do this in Word format? Excel format?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Yes. No. Yes (using the CSV format).
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-backup">
          <para>
            Are there any backup features provided?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            MySQL, the database back-end for Bugzilla, allows hot-backup
            of data. You can find strategies for dealing with backup
            considerations at <ulink
            url="http://www.mysql.com/doc/B/a/Backup.html"/>.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-maintenance">
          <para>
            What type of human resources are needed to be on staff to install
            and maintain Bugzilla? Specifically, what type of skills does the
            person need to have? I need to find out what types of individuals
            would we need to hire and how much would that cost if we were to
            go with Bugzilla vs. buying an <quote>out-of-the-box</quote>
            solution.
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            If Bugzilla is set up correctly from the start, continuing
            maintenance needs are minimal and can be done easily using
            the web interface.
          </para>
          <para>
            Commercial Bug-tracking software typically costs somewhere
            upwards of $20,000 or more for 5-10 floating licenses. Bugzilla
            consultation is available from skilled members of the newsgroup.
            Simple questions are answered there and then.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-installtime">
          <para>
            What time frame are we looking at if we decide to hire people
            to install and maintain the Bugzilla? Is this something that
            takes hours or days to install and a couple of hours per week
            to maintain and customize, or is this a multi-week install process,
            plus a full time job for 1 person, 2 people, etc?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            It all depends on your level of commitment. Someone with much
            Bugzilla experience can get you up and running in less than a day,
            and your Bugzilla install can run untended for years. If your
            Bugzilla strategy is critical to your business workflow, hire
            somebody to who has reasonable Perl skills, and a familiarity
            with the operating system on which Bugzilla will be running,
            and have them handle your process management, bug-tracking
            maintenance, and local customization.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-cost">
          <para>
            Is there any licensing fee or other fees for using Bugzilla? Any
            out-of-pocket cost other than the bodies needed as identified above?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            No. Bugzilla, Perl, the Template Toolkit, and all other support
            software needed to make Bugzilla work can be downloaded for free.
            MySQL -- the database used by Bugzilla -- is also open-source, but
            they ask that if you find their product valuable, you purchase a
            support contract from them that suits your needs.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-phb-renameBugs">
          <para>
            We don't like referring to problems as 'bugs'. Can we change that?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Yes! As of Bugzilla 2.18, it is a simple matter to change the
            word 'bug' into whatever word/phrase is used by your organization.
            See the documentation on Customization for more details,
            specifically <xref linkend="template-specific"/>.
          </para>
        </answer>      
      </qandaentry>

    </qandadiv>

    <qandadiv id="faq-admin">
      <title>Administrative Questions</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-admin-midair">
          <para>
            Does Bugzilla provide record locking when there is simultaneous
            access to the same bug? Does the second person get a notice
            that the bug is in use or how are they notified?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Bugzilla does not lock records. It provides mid-air collision
            detection -- which means that it warns a user when a commit is
            about to conflict with commits recently made by another user,
            and offers the second user a choice of options to deal with
            the conflict.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-admin-livebackup">
          <para>
            Can users be on the system while a backup is in progress?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Yes, but commits to the database must wait until the tables
            are unlocked. Bugzilla databases are typically very small,
            and backups routinely take less than a minute. If your database
            is larger, you may want to look into alternate backup
            techniques, such as database replication, or backing up from
            a read-only mirror. (Read up on these in the MySQL docs
            on the MySQL site.)
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-admin-cvsupdate">
          <para>
            How can I update the code and the database using CVS?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            <orderedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Make a backup of both your Bugzilla directory and the
                  database. For the Bugzilla directory this is as easy as
                  doing <command>cp -rp bugzilla bugzilla.bak</command>.
                  For the database, there's a number of options - see the
                  MySQL docs and pick the one that fits you best (the easiest
                  is to just make a physical copy of the database on the disk,
                  but you have to have the database server shut down to do
                  that without risking dataloss).
                </para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Make the Bugzilla directory your current directory.
                </para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Use <command>cvs -q update -AdP</command> if you want to
                  update to the tip or
                  <command>cvs -q update -dP -rTAGNAME</command>
                  if you want a specific version (in that case you'll have to
                  replace TAGNAME with a CVS tag name such as BUGZILLA-2_16_5).
                </para>

                <para>
                  If you've made no local changes, this should be very clean.
                  If you have made local changes, then watch the cvs output
                  for C results. If you get any lines that start with a C
                  it means there  were conflicts between your local changes
                  and what's in CVS. You'll need to fix those manually before
                  continuing.
                </para>
              </listitem>

              <listitem>
                <para>
                  After resolving any conflicts that the cvs update operation
                  generated, running <command>./checksetup.pl</command> will
                  take care of updating the database for you as well as any
                  other changes required for the new version to operate.
                </para>

                <warning>
                  <para>
                    Once you run checksetup.pl, the only way to go back is
                    to restore the database backups. You can't
                    <quote>downgrade</quote> the system cleanly under most
                    circumstances.
                  </para>
                </warning>
              </listitem>
            </orderedlist>
          </para>
          <para>
            See also the instructions in <xref linkend="upgrade-cvs"/>.
          </para>      
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-admin-enable-unconfirmed">
          <para>
            How do I make it so that bugs can have an UNCONFIRMED status?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            To use the UNCONFIRMED status, you must have the 'usevotes'
            parameter set to <quote>On</quote>. You must then visit the
            <filename>editproducts.cgi</filename> page and set the <quote>
            Number of votes a bug in this product needs to automatically
            get out of the UNCONFIRMED state</quote> to be a non-zero number.
            (You will have to do this for each product that wants to use
            the UNCONFIRMED state.) If you do not actually want users to be
            able to vote for bugs entered against this product, leave the
            <quote>Maximum votes per person</quote> value at '0'.
          </para>            
          <para>
            There is work being done to decouple the UNCONFIRMED state from
            the 'usevotes' parameter for future versions of Bugzilla.
            Follow the discussion and progress at <ulink 
            url="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=162060">bug
            162060</ulink>.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>
    </qandadiv>

    <qandadiv id="faq-security">
      <title>Bugzilla Security</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-security-mysql">
          <para>
            How do I completely disable MySQL security if it's giving
            me problems? (I've followed the instructions in the installation
            section of this guide...)
          </para>
        </question>
        <!-- Should we really even answer this question? -->
        <answer>
          <para>
            Run MySQL like this: <command>mysqld --skip-grant-tables</command>.
            Please remember that <emphasis>this makes MySQL as secure as
            taping a $100 to the floor of a football stadium bathroom for
            safekeeping.</emphasis> 
          </para>
          <warning>
            <para>
              This can't be stressed enough. Doing this is a bad idea.
              Please consult <xref linkend="security-mysql"/> of this guide
              and the MySQL documentation for better solutions.
            </para>
          </warning>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-security-knownproblems">
          <para>
            Are there any security problems with Bugzilla?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            The Bugzilla code has undergone a reasonably complete security
            audit, and user-facing CGIs run under Perl's taint mode. However, 
            it is recommended that you closely examine permissions on your
            Bugzilla installation, and follow the recommended security
            guidelines found in The Bugzilla Guide.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>
    </qandadiv>

    <qandadiv id="faq-email">
      <title>Bugzilla Email</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-email-nomail">
          <para>
            I have a user who doesn't want to receive any more email
            from Bugzilla. How do I stop it entirely for this user?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            The user can stop Bugzilla from sending any mail by unchecking
            all boxes on the 'Edit prefs' -> 'Email settings' page.
            (As of 2.18,this is made easier by the addition of a 'Disable
            All Mail' button.) Alternately, you can add their email address
            to the <filename>data/nomail</filename> file (one email address
            per line). This will override their personal preferences, and
            they will never be sent mail again.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-email-testing">
          <para>
            I'm evaluating/testing Bugzilla, and don't want it to send email
            to anyone but me. How do I do it?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            New to 2.18: Go into <filename>BugMail.pm</filename>
            and set the '$enableSendMail' value to '0'.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-email-whine">
          <para>
            I want whineatnews.pl to whine at something other than new and
            reopened bugs. How do I do it?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            For older versions of Bugzilla, you may be able to apply 
            Klaas Freitag's patch for <quote>whineatassigned</quote>,
            which can be found in
            <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6679">bug
            6679</ulink>. Note that this patch was made in 2000, so it may take
            some work to apply cleanly to any releases of Bugzilla newer than
            that, but you can use it as a starting point.
          </para>

          <para>
            An updated (and much-expanded) version of this functionality is
            due to be released as part of Bugzilla 2.20; see 
            <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6679">bug
            185090</ulink> for the discussion, and for more up-to-date patches
            if you just can't wait.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-email-mailif">
          <para>
            How do I set up the email interface to submit/change bugs via email?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            You can find an updated README.mailif file in the contrib/ directory
            of your Bugzilla distribution that walks you through the setup.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-email-sendmailnow">
          <para>
            Email takes FOREVER to reach me from Bugzilla -- it's
            extremely slow. What gives?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            If you are using <application>sendmail</application>, try
            enabling <option>sendmailnow</option> in
            <filename>editparams.cgi</filename>. For earlier versions of
            <application>sendmail</application>, one could achieve
            significant performance improvement in the UI (at the cost of
            delaying the sending of mail) by setting this parameter to
            <literal>off</literal>. Sites with
            <application>sendmail</application> version 8.12 (or higher)
            should leave this <literal>on</literal>, as they will not see
            any performance benefit.
          </para>
          <para>
            If you are using an alternate
            <glossterm linkend="gloss-mta">MTA</glossterm>, make sure the
            options given in <filename>Bugzilla/BugMail.pm</filename>
            and any other place where <application>sendmail</application>
            is called are correct for your MTA.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-email-nonreceived">
          <para>
             How come email from Bugzilla changes never reaches me?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Double-check that you have not turned off email in your user
            preferences. Confirm that Bugzilla is able to send email by
            visiting the <quote>Log In</quote> link of your Bugzilla
            installation and clicking the <quote>Email me a password</quote>
            button after entering your email address.
          </para>
          <para>
            If you never receive mail from Bugzilla, chances are you do
            not have sendmail in "/usr/lib/sendmail". Ensure sendmail
            lives in, or is symlinked to, "/usr/lib/sendmail".
          </para>
          <para>
            If you are using an MTA other than
            <application>sendmail</application> the
            <option>sendmailnow</option> param must be set to
            <literal>on</literal> or no mail will be sent.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>
    </qandadiv>

    <qandadiv id="faq-db">
      <title>Bugzilla Database</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-db-corrupted">
          <para>
            I think my database might be corrupted, or contain
            invalid entries. What do I do?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Run the <quote>sanity check</quote> utility
            (<filename>sanitycheck.cgi</filename>) from your web browser
            to see! If it finishes without errors, you're
            <emphasis>probably</emphasis> OK. If it doesn't come back
            OK (i.e. any red letters), there are certain things
            Bugzilla can recover from and certain things it can't. If
            it can't auto-recover, I hope you're familiar with
            mysqladmin commands or have installed another way to
            manage your database. Sanity Check, although it is a good
            basic check on your database integrity, by no means is a
            substitute for competent database administration and
            avoiding deletion of data. It is not exhaustive, and was
            created to do a basic check for the most common problems
            in Bugzilla databases.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-db-manualedit">
          <para>
            I want to manually edit some entries in my database. How?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            There is no facility in Bugzilla itself to do this. It's also
            generally not a smart thing to do if you don't know exactly what
            you're doing. If you understand SQL, though, you can use the
            <command>mysql</command> command line utility to manually insert,
            delete and modify table information. There are also more intuitive
            GUI clients available. Personal favorites of the Bugzilla team
            are <ulink url="http://www.phpmyadmin.net/">phpMyAdmin</ulink>
            and <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/products/mysqlcc/">MySQL
            Control Center</ulink>.
          </para>

          <para>
            Remember, backups are your friend. Everyone makes mistakes, and
            it's nice to have a safety net in case you mess something up.
            Consider using <command>mysqldump</command> to make a duplicate
            of your database before altering it manually.
          </para>

        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-db-permissions">
          <para>
            I think I've set up MySQL permissions correctly, but Bugzilla still
            can't connect.
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Try running MySQL from its binary:
            <command>mysqld --skip-grant-tables</command>.
            This will allow you to completely rule out grant tables as the
            cause of your frustration. If this Bugzilla is able to connect
            at this point then you need to check that you have granted proper
            permission to the user password combo defined in
            <filename>localconfig</filename>.
          </para>
          <warning>
            <para>
              Running MySQL with this command line option is very insecure and
              should only be done when not connected to the external network
              as a troubleshooting step.
            </para>
          </warning>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-db-synchronize">
          <para>
            How do I synchronize bug information among multiple
            different Bugzilla databases?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Well, you can synchronize or you can move bugs.
            Synchronization will only work one way -- you can create
            a read-only copy of the database at one site, and have it
            regularly updated at intervals from the main database.
          </para>
          <para>
            MySQL has some synchronization features builtin to the
            latest releases. It would be great if someone looked into
            the possibilities there and provided a report to the
            newsgroup on how to effectively synchronize two Bugzilla
            installations.
          </para>
          <para>
            If you simply need to transfer bugs from one Bugzilla to another,
            checkout the <quote>move.pl</quote> script in the Bugzilla
            distribution.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>
    </qandadiv>

    <qandadiv id="faq-nt">
      <title>Bugzilla and Win32</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-nt-easiest">
          <para>
            What is the easiest way to run Bugzilla on Win32 (Win98+/NT/2K)?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Remove Windows. Install Linux. Install Bugzilla.
            The boss will never know the difference. B^)
          </para>
          <para>
            Seriously though, making Bugzilla work easily with Windows
            was one of the major goals of the 2.18 milestone. If the
            necessary components are in place (perl, a webserver, an MTA, etc.)
            then installation of Bugzilla on a Windows box should be no more
            difficult than on any other platform. As with any installation,
            we recommend that you carefully and completely follow the
            installation instructions in <xref linkend="os-win32"/>.
          </para>
          <para>
            While doing so, don't forget to check out the very excellent guide
            to <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/win32install.html">
            Installing Bugzilla on Microsoft Windows</ulink> written by
            Byron Jones. Thanks, Byron!
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-nt-bundle">
          <para>
            Is there a "Bundle::Bugzilla" equivalent for Win32?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Not currently. Bundle::Bugzilla enormously simplifies Bugzilla
            installation on UNIX systems. If someone can volunteer to
            create a suitable PPM bundle for Win32, it would be appreciated.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-nt-mappings">
          <para>
            CGI's are failing with a <quote>something.cgi is not a valid
            Windows NT application</quote> error. Why?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Depending on what Web server you are using, you will have to
            configure the Web server to treat *.cgi files as CGI scripts.
            In IIS, you do this by adding *.cgi to the App Mappings with
            the &lt;path&gt;\perl.exe %s %s as the executable.
          </para>
          <para>
            Microsoft has some advice on this matter, as well:
            <blockquote>
              <para>
                <quote>Set application mappings. In the ISM, map the extension
                for the script file(s) to the executable for the script
                interpreter. For example, you might map the extension .py to
                Python.exe, the executable for the Python script interpreter.
                Note For the ActiveState Perl script interpreter, the extension
                '.pl' is associated with PerlIS.dll by default. If you want
                to change the association of .pl to perl.exe, you need to
                change the application mapping. In the mapping, you must add
                two percent (%) characters to the end of the pathname for
                perl.exe, as shown in this example: 
                <command>c:\perl\bin\perl.exe %s %s</command></quote>
              </para>
            </blockquote>
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-nt-dbi">
          <para>
            I'm having trouble with the perl modules for NT not being
            able to talk to the database.
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Your modules may be outdated or inaccurate. Try:
            <orderedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Hitting http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Download ActivePerl
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Go to your prompt
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Type 'ppm'
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  <prompt>PPM></prompt> <command>install DBI DBD-mysql GD</command>
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </orderedlist>
            I reckon TimeDate and Data::Dumper come with the activeperl.
            You can check the ActiveState site for packages for installation
            through PPM. <ulink url="http://www.activestate.com/Packages/"/>.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

    </qandadiv>

    <qandadiv id="faq-use">
      <title>Bugzilla Usage</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-use-changeaddress">
          <para>
            How do I change my user name (email address) in Bugzilla?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            New in 2.16 - go to the Account section of the Preferences. You
            will be emailed at both addresses for confirmation.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-use-query">
          <para>
            The query page is very confusing.
            Isn't there a simpler way to query?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            The interface was simplified by a UI designer for 2.16. Further
            suggestions for improvement are welcome, but we won't sacrifice
            power for simplicity.
          </para>
          <para>
            As of 2.18, there is also a 'simpler' search available. At the top
            of the search page are two links; <quote>Advanced Search</quote>
            will take you to the familiar full-power/full-complexity search
            page. The <quote>Find a Specific Bug</quote> link will take you
            to a much-simplified page where you can pick a product and
            status (open,closed, or both), then enter words that appear in
            the bug you want to find. This search will scour the 'Summary'
            and 'Comment' fields, and return a list of bugs sorted so that
            the bugs with the most hits/matches are nearer to the top.
          </para>
          <note>
            <para>
              Matches in the Summary will 'trump' matches in comments,
              and bugs with summary-matches will be placed higher in
              the buglist --  even if a lower-ranked bug has more matches
              in the comments section.
            </para>
          </note>
          <para>
            Bugzilla uses a cookie to remember which version of the page
            you visited last, and brings that page up when you next do a
            search. The default page for new users (or after an upgrade)
            is the 'simple' search.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-use-accept">
          <para>
            I'm confused by the behavior of the <quote>Accept</quote>
            button in the Show Bug form. Why doesn't it assign the bug
            to me when I accept it?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            The current behavior is acceptable to bugzilla.mozilla.org and
            most users. If you want to change this behavior, though, you
            have your choice of patches: 
            <simplelist>
              <member>
                <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug?id=35195">Bug 35195</ulink>
                seeks to add an <quote>...and accept the bug</quote> checkbox
                to the UI. It has two patches attached to it: 
                <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/showattachment.cgi?attach_id=8029">attachment 8029</ulink>
                was originally created for Bugzilla 2.12, while 
                <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/showattachment.cgi?attach_id=91372">attachment 91372</ulink>
                is an updated version for Bugzilla 2.16
              </member>
              <member>
                <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug?id=37613">Bug
                37613</ulink> also provides two patches (against Bugzilla
                2.12): one to add a 'Take Bug' option, and the other to
                automatically reassign the bug on 'Accept'. 
              </member>
            </simplelist>
            These patches are all somewhat dated now, and cannot be applied
            directly, but they are simple enough to provide a guide on how
            Bugzilla can be customized and updated to suit your needs.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-use-attachment">
          <para>
            I can't upload anything into the database via the
            <quote>Create Attachment</quote> link. What am I doing wrong?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            The most likely cause is a very old browser or a browser that is
            incompatible with file upload via POST. Download the latest version
            of your favourite browser to handle uploads correctly.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-use-keyword">
          <para>
            How do I change a keyword in Bugzilla, once some bugs are using it?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            In the Bugzilla administrator UI, edit the keyword and
            it will let you replace the old keyword name with a new one.
            This will cause a problem with the keyword cache; run
            <command>sanitycheck.cgi</command> to fix it.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-use-close">
          <para>
            Why can't I close bugs from the <quote>Change Several Bugs
            at Once</quote> page?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Simple answer; you can.
          </para>

          <para>
            The logic behind the page checks every bug in the list to
            determine legal state changes, and then only shows you controls
            to do things that could apply to <emphasis>every</emphasis> bug
            on the list. The reason for this is that if you try to do something
            illegal to a bug, the whole process will grind to a halt, and all
            changes after the failed one will <emphasis>also</emphasis> fail.
            Since that isn't a good outcome, the page doesn't even present
            you with the option.
          </para>

          <para>
            In practical terms, that means that in order to mark
            multiple bugs as CLOSED, then every bug on the page has to be
            either RESOLVED or VERIFIED already; if this is not the case,
            then the option to close the bugs will not appear on the page.
          </para>

          <para>
            The rationale is that if you pick one of the bugs that's not
            VERIFIED and try to CLOSE it, the bug change will fail
            miserably (thus killing any changes in the list after it
            while doing the bulk change) so it doesn'teven give you the choice.
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>


    </qandadiv>

    <qandadiv id="faq-hacking">
      <title>Bugzilla Hacking</title>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-hacking-templatestyle">
          <para>
            What kind of style should I use for templatization?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Gerv and Myk suggest a 2-space indent, with embedded code sections on
            their own line, in line with outer tags. Like this:</para>
            <programlisting><![CDATA[
<fred>
[% IF foo %]
  <bar>
  [% FOREACH x = barney %]
    <tr>
      <td>
        [% x %]
      </td>
    <tr>
  [% END %]
[% END %]
</fred>
]]></programlisting>

        <para> Myk also recommends you turn on PRE_CHOMP in the template
        initialization to prevent bloating of HTML with unnecessary whitespace.
        </para>

        <para>Please note that many have differing opinions on this subject,
        and the existing templates in Bugzilla espouse both this and a 4-space
        style. Either is acceptable; the above is preferred.</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-hacking-bugzillabugs">
          <para>
            What bugs are in Bugzilla right now?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            Try <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&amp;bug_status=ASSIGNED&amp;bug_status=REOPENED&amp;product=Bugzilla">
            this link</ulink> to view current bugs or requests for
            enhancement for Bugzilla.
          </para>
          <para>
            You can view bugs marked for &amp;bz-nextver; release
            <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?product=Bugzilla&amp;target_milestone=Bugzilla+&amp;bz-nextver;">here</ulink>.
            This list includes bugs for the &bz-nextver; release that have already
            been fixed and checked into CVS. Please consult the
            <ulink url="http://www.bugzilla.org/">
            Bugzilla Project Page</ulink> for details on how to
            check current sources out of CVS so you can have these
            bug fixes early!
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-hacking-priority">
          <para>
            How can I change the default priority to a null value?
            For instance, have the default priority be <quote>---</quote>
            instead of <quote>P2</quote>?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>
            This is well-documented in <ulink
            url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49862">bug
            49862</ulink>. Ultimately, it's as easy as adding the
            <quote>---</quote> priority field to your localconfig file
            in the appropriate area, re-running checksetup.pl, and then
            changing the default priority in your browser using
            <command>editparams.cgi</command>. 
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question id="faq-hacking-patches">
          <para>
            What's the best way to submit patches?  What guidelines
            should I follow?
          </para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <blockquote>
            <orderedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Enter a bug into bugzilla.mozilla.org for the <quote><ulink
                  url="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla">Bugzilla</ulink></quote>
                  product.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Upload your patch as a unified diff (having used <quote>diff
                  -u</quote> against the <emphasis>current sources</emphasis>
                  checked out of CVS), or new source file by clicking
                  <quote>Create a new attachment</quote> link on the bug
                  page you've just created, and include any descriptions of
                  database changes you may make, into the bug ID you submitted
                  in step #1. Be sure and click the <quote>Patch</quote> checkbox
                  to indicate the text you are sending is a patch!
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Announce your patch and the associated URL
                  (http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=XXXXXX)
                  for discussion in the newsgroup
                  (netscape.public.mozilla.webtools). You'll get a
                  really good, fairly immediate reaction to the
                  implications of your patch, which will also give us
                  an idea how well-received the change would be.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  If it passes muster with minimal modification, the
                  person to whom the bug is assigned in Bugzilla is
                  responsible for seeing the patch is checked into CVS.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  Bask in the glory of the fact that you helped write
                  the most successful open-source bug-tracking software
                  on the planet :)
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </orderedlist>
          </blockquote>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>


    </qandadiv>

  </qandaset>

</appendix>


<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-auto-insert-required-elements:t
sgml-balanced-tag-edit:t
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-general-insert-case:lower
sgml-indent-data:t
sgml-indent-step:2
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-namecase-general:t
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-parent-document:("Bugzilla-Guide.xml" "book" "chapter")
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-tag-region-if-active:t
End:
-->