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authorDerek Allard <derek.allard@ellislab.com>2007-04-15 19:41:17 +0200
committerDerek Allard <derek.allard@ellislab.com>2007-04-15 19:41:17 +0200
commitd2df9bc7cc9d4b3e53818470c5d0977c9a36677c (patch)
tree23c0794fefaa6860ec997813fefb9c64fcee1983 /system/database/DB_driver.php
parent9613e2c136c96fbb1d055b36a0a5055811f03451 (diff)
update pMachine to EllisLab
update copyright year update Code Igniter to CodeIgniter
Diffstat (limited to 'system/database/DB_driver.php')
-rw-r--r--system/database/DB_driver.php2132
1 files changed, 1066 insertions, 1066 deletions
diff --git a/system/database/DB_driver.php b/system/database/DB_driver.php
index 2a8510e13..7ff33246a 100644
--- a/system/database/DB_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/DB_driver.php
@@ -1,1067 +1,1067 @@
-<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
-/**
- * Code Igniter
- *
- * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
- *
- * @package CodeIgniter
- * @author Rick Ellis
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006, pMachine, Inc.
- * @license http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html
- * @link http://www.codeigniter.com
- * @since Version 1.0
- * @filesource
- */
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * Database Driver Class
- *
- * This is the platform-independent base DB implementation class.
- * This class will not be called directly. Rather, the adapter
- * class for the specific database will extend and instantiate it.
- *
- * @package CodeIgniter
- * @subpackage Drivers
- * @category Database
- * @author Rick Ellis
- * @link http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
- */
-class CI_DB_driver {
-
- var $username;
- var $password;
- var $hostname;
- var $database;
- var $dbdriver = 'mysql';
- var $dbprefix = '';
- var $port = '';
- var $pconnect = FALSE;
- var $conn_id = FALSE;
- var $result_id = FALSE;
- var $db_debug = FALSE;
- var $benchmark = 0;
- var $query_count = 0;
- var $bind_marker = '?';
- var $queries = array();
- var $data_cache = array();
- var $trans_enabled = TRUE;
- var $_trans_depth = 0;
- var $_trans_failure = FALSE; // Used with transactions to determine if a rollback should occur
- var $cache_on = FALSE;
- var $cachedir = '';
- var $cache_autodel = FALSE;
- var $CACHE; // The cache class object
-
-
- // These are use with Oracle
- var $stmt_id;
- var $curs_id;
- var $limit_used;
-
-
-
- /**
- * Constructor. Accepts one parameter containing the database
- * connection settings.
- *
- * Database settings can be passed as discreet
- * parameters or as a data source name in the first
- * parameter. DSNs must have this prototype:
- * $dsn = 'driver://username:password@hostname/database';
- *
- * @param mixed. Can be an array or a DSN string
- */
- function CI_DB_driver($params)
- {
- $this->initialize($params);
- log_message('debug', 'Database Driver Class Initialized');
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Initialize Database Settings
- *
- * @access private Called by the constructor
- * @param mixed
- * @return void
- */
- function initialize($params = '')
- {
- if (is_array($params))
- {
- $defaults = array(
- 'hostname' => '',
- 'username' => '',
- 'password' => '',
- 'database' => '',
- 'conn_id' => FALSE,
- 'dbdriver' => 'mysql',
- 'dbprefix' => '',
- 'port' => '',
- 'pconnect' => FALSE,
- 'db_debug' => FALSE,
- 'cachedir' => '',
- 'cache_on' => FALSE
- );
-
- foreach ($defaults as $key => $val)
- {
- $this->$key = ( ! isset($params[$key])) ? $val : $params[$key];
- }
- }
- elseif (strpos($params, '://'))
- {
- if (FALSE === ($dsn = @parse_url($params)))
- {
- log_message('error', 'Invalid DB Connection String');
-
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- return $this->display_error('db_invalid_connection_str');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- $this->hostname = ( ! isset($dsn['host'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['host']);
- $this->username = ( ! isset($dsn['user'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['user']);
- $this->password = ( ! isset($dsn['pass'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['pass']);
- $this->database = ( ! isset($dsn['path'])) ? '' : rawurldecode(substr($dsn['path'], 1));
- }
-
- // If an existing DB connection resource is supplied
- // there is no need to connect and select the database
- if (is_resource($this->conn_id))
- {
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // Connect to the database
- $this->conn_id = ($this->pconnect == FALSE) ? $this->db_connect() : $this->db_pconnect();
-
- // No connection? Throw an error
- if ( ! $this->conn_id)
- {
- log_message('error', 'Unable to connect to the database');
-
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- $this->display_error('db_unable_to_connect');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- // Select the database
- if ($this->database != '')
- {
- if ( ! $this->db_select())
- {
- log_message('error', 'Unable to select database: '.$this->database);
-
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- $this->display_error('db_unable_to_select', $this->database);
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
-
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * The name of the platform in use (mysql, mssql, etc...)
- *
- * @access public
- * @return string
- */
- function platform()
- {
- return $this->dbdriver;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Database Version Number. Returns a string containing the
- * version of the database being used
- *
- * @access public
- * @return string
- */
- function version()
- {
- if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_version()))
- {
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- if ($this->dbdriver == 'oci8')
- {
- return $sql;
- }
-
- $query = $this->query($sql);
- $row = $query->row();
- return $row->ver;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Execute the query
- *
- * Accepts an SQL string as input and returns a result object upon
- * successful execution of a "read" type query. Returns boolean TRUE
- * upon successful execution of a "write" type query. Returns boolean
- * FALSE upon failure, and if the $db_debug variable is set to TRUE
- * will raise an error.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string An SQL query string
- * @param array An array of binding data
- * @return mixed
- */
- function query($sql, $binds = FALSE, $return_object = TRUE)
- {
- if ($sql == '')
- {
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- log_message('error', 'Invalid query: '.$sql);
- return $this->display_error('db_invalid_query');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- // Is query caching enabled? If the query is a "read type"
- // we will load the caching class and return the previously
- // cached query if it exists
- if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND stristr($sql, 'SELECT'))
- {
- if ($this->_cache_init())
- {
- $this->load_rdriver();
- if (FALSE !== ($cache = $this->CACHE->read($sql)))
- {
- return $cache;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Compile binds if needed
- if ($binds !== FALSE)
- {
- $sql = $this->compile_binds($sql, $binds);
- }
-
- // Save the query for debugging
- $this->queries[] = $sql;
-
- // Start the Query Timer
- $time_start = list($sm, $ss) = explode(' ', microtime());
-
- // Run the Query
- if (FALSE === ($this->result_id = $this->simple_query($sql)))
- {
- // This will trigger a rollback if transactions are being used
- $this->_trans_failure = TRUE;
-
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- log_message('error', 'Query error: '.$this->_error_message());
- return $this->display_error(
- array(
- 'Error Number: '.$this->_error_number(),
- $this->_error_message(),
- $sql
- )
- );
- }
-
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- // Stop and aggregate the query time results
- $time_end = list($em, $es) = explode(' ', microtime());
- $this->benchmark += ($em + $es) - ($sm + $ss);
-
- // Increment the query counter
- $this->query_count++;
-
- // Was the query a "write" type?
- // If so we'll simply return true
- if ($this->is_write_type($sql) === TRUE)
- {
- // If caching is enabled we'll auto-cleanup any
- // existing files related to this particular URI
- if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND $this->cache_autodel == TRUE AND $this->_cache_init())
- {
- $this->CACHE->delete();
- }
-
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // Return TRUE if we don't need to create a result object
- // Currently only the Oracle driver uses this when stored
- // procedures are used
- if ($return_object !== TRUE)
- {
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // Load and instantiate the result driver
-
- $driver = $this->load_rdriver();
- $RES = new $driver();
- $RES->conn_id = $this->conn_id;
- $RES->result_id = $this->result_id;
-
- if ($this->dbdriver == 'oci8')
- {
- $RES->stmt_id = $this->stmt_id;
- $RES->curs_id = NULL;
- $RES->limit_used = $this->limit_used;
- }
-
- // Is query caching enabled? If so, we'll serialize the
- // result object and save it to a cache file.
- if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND $this->_cache_init())
- {
- // We'll create a new instance of the result object
- // only without the platform specific driver since
- // we can't use it with cached data (the query result
- // resource ID won't be any good once we've cached the
- // result object, so we'll have to compile the data
- // and save it)
- $CR = new CI_DB_result();
- $CR->num_rows = $RES->num_rows();
- $CR->result_object = $RES->result_object();
- $CR->result_array = $RES->result_array();
-
- // Reset these since cached objects can not utilize resource IDs.
- $CR->conn_id = NULL;
- $CR->result_id = NULL;
-
- $this->CACHE->write($sql, $CR);
- }
-
- return $RES;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Load the result drivers
- *
- * @access public
- * @return string the name of the result class
- */
- function load_rdriver()
- {
- $driver = 'CI_DB_'.$this->dbdriver.'_result';
-
- if ( ! class_exists($driver))
- {
- include_once(BASEPATH.'database/DB_result'.EXT);
- include_once(BASEPATH.'database/drivers/'.$this->dbdriver.'/'.$this->dbdriver.'_result'.EXT);
- }
-
- return $driver;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Simple Query
- * This is a simplified version of the query() function. Internally
- * we only use it when running transaction commands since they do
- * not require all the features of the main query() function.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the sql query
- * @return mixed
- */
- function simple_query($sql)
- {
- if ( ! $this->conn_id)
- {
- $this->initialize();
- }
-
- return $this->_execute($sql);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Disable Transactions
- * This permits transactions to be disabled at run-time.
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
- function trans_off()
- {
- $this->trans_enabled = FALSE;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Start Transaction
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
- function trans_start($test_mode = FALSE)
- {
- if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
- if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
- {
- $this->_trans_depth += 1;
- return;
- }
-
- $this->trans_begin($test_mode);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Complete Transaction
- *
- * @access public
- * @return bool
- */
- function trans_complete()
- {
- if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
- if ($this->_trans_depth > 1)
- {
- $this->_trans_depth -= 1;
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // The query() function will set this flag to TRUE in the event that a query failed
- if ($this->_trans_failure === TRUE)
- {
- $this->trans_rollback();
-
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- return $this->display_error('db_transaction_failure');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- $this->trans_commit();
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Lets you retrieve the transaction flag to determine if it has failed
- *
- * @access public
- * @return bool
- */
- function trans_status()
- {
- return $this->_trans_failure;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Compile Bindings
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the sql statement
- * @param array an array of bind data
- * @return string
- */
- function compile_binds($sql, $binds)
- {
- if (FALSE === strpos($sql, $this->bind_marker))
- {
- return $sql;
- }
-
- if ( ! is_array($binds))
- {
- $binds = array($binds);
- }
-
- foreach ($binds as $val)
- {
- $val = $this->escape($val);
-
- // Just in case the replacement string contains the bind
- // character we'll temporarily replace it with a marker
- $val = str_replace($this->bind_marker, '{%bind_marker%}', $val);
- $sql = preg_replace("#".preg_quote($this->bind_marker, '#')."#", str_replace('$', '\$', $val), $sql, 1);
- }
-
- return str_replace('{%bind_marker%}', $this->bind_marker, $sql);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Determines if a query is a "write" type.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string An SQL query string
- * @return boolean
- */
- function is_write_type($sql)
- {
- if ( ! preg_match('/^\s*"?(INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|CREATE|DROP|LOAD DATA|COPY|ALTER|GRANT|REVOKE|LOCK|UNLOCK)\s+/i', $sql))
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Calculate the aggregate query elapsed time
- *
- * @access public
- * @param integer The number of decimal places
- * @return integer
- */
- function elapsed_time($decimals = 6)
- {
- return number_format($this->benchmark, $decimals);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Returns the total number of queries
- *
- * @access public
- * @return integer
- */
- function total_queries()
- {
- return $this->query_count;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Returns the last query that was executed
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
- function last_query()
- {
- return end($this->queries);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * "Smart" Escape String
- *
- * Escapes data based on type
- * Sets boolean and null types
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string
- * @return integer
- */
- function escape($str)
- {
- switch (gettype($str))
- {
- case 'string' : $str = "'".$this->escape_str($str)."'";
- break;
- case 'boolean' : $str = ($str === FALSE) ? 0 : 1;
- break;
- default : $str = ($str === NULL) ? 'NULL' : $str;
- break;
- }
-
- return $str;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Primary
- *
- * Retrieves the primary key. It assumes that the row in the first
- * position is the primary key
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the table name
- * @return string
- */
- function primary($table = '')
- {
- $fields = $this->list_fields($table);
-
- if ( ! is_array($fields))
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- return current($fields);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Returns an array of table names
- *
- * @access public
- * @return array
- */
- function list_tables()
- {
- // Is there a cached result?
- if (isset($this->data_cache['table_names']))
- {
- return $this->data_cache['table_names'];
- }
-
- if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_list_tables()))
- {
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- $retval = array();
- $query = $this->query($sql);
-
- if ($query->num_rows() > 0)
- {
- foreach($query->result_array() as $row)
- {
- if (isset($row['TABLE_NAME']))
- {
- $retval[] = $row['TABLE_NAME'];
- }
- else
- {
- $retval[] = array_shift($row);
- }
- }
- }
-
- $this->data_cache['table_names'] = $retval;
- return $this->data_cache['table_names'];
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Determine if a particular table exists
- * @access public
- * @return boolean
- */
- function table_exists($table_name)
- {
- return ( ! in_array($this->dbprefix.$table_name, $this->list_tables())) ? FALSE : TRUE;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Fetch MySQL Field Names
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the table name
- * @return array
- */
- function list_fields($table = '')
- {
- // Is there a cached result?
- if (isset($this->data_cache['field_names'][$table]))
- {
- return $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table];
- }
-
- if ($table == '')
- {
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- return $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_list_columns($this->dbprefix.$table)))
- {
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- $query = $this->query($sql);
-
- $retval = array();
- foreach($query->result_array() as $row)
- {
- if (isset($row['COLUMN_NAME']))
- {
- $retval[] = $row['COLUMN_NAME'];
- }
- else
- {
- $retval[] = current($row);
- }
- }
-
- $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table] = $retval;
- return $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table];
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Determine if a particular field exists
- * @access public
- * @param string
- * @param string
- * @return boolean
- */
- function field_exists($field_name, $table_name)
- {
- return ( ! in_array($field_name, $this->list_fields($table_name))) ? FALSE : TRUE;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * DEPRECATED - use list_fields()
- */
- function field_names($table = '')
- {
- return $this->list_fields($table);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Returns an object with field data
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the table name
- * @return object
- */
- function field_data($table = '')
- {
- if ($table == '')
- {
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- return $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- $query = $this->query($this->_field_data($this->dbprefix.$table));
- return $query->field_data();
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Generate an insert string
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the table upon which the query will be performed
- * @param array an associative array data of key/values
- * @return string
- */
- function insert_string($table, $data)
- {
- $fields = array();
- $values = array();
-
- foreach($data as $key => $val)
- {
- $fields[] = $key;
- $values[] = $this->escape($val);
- }
-
- return $this->_insert($this->dbprefix.$table, $fields, $values);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Generate an update string
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the table upon which the query will be performed
- * @param array an associative array data of key/values
- * @param mixed the "where" statement
- * @return string
- */
- function update_string($table, $data, $where)
- {
- if ($where == '')
- return false;
-
- $fields = array();
- foreach($data as $key => $val)
- {
- $fields[$key] = $this->escape($val);
- }
-
- if ( ! is_array($where))
- {
- $dest = array($where);
- }
- else
- {
- $dest = array();
- foreach ($where as $key => $val)
- {
- $prefix = (count($dest) == 0) ? '' : ' AND ';
-
- if ($val != '')
- {
- if ( ! $this->_has_operator($key))
- {
- $key .= ' =';
- }
-
- $val = ' '.$this->escape($val);
- }
-
- $dest[] = $prefix.$key.$val;
- }
- }
-
- return $this->_update($this->dbprefix.$table, $fields, $dest);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Enables a native PHP function to be run, using a platform agnostic wrapper.
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the function name
- * @param mixed any parameters needed by the function
- * @return mixed
- */
- function call_function($function)
- {
- $driver = ($this->dbdriver == 'postgre') ? 'pg_' : $this->dbdriver.'_';
-
- if (FALSE === strpos($driver, $function))
- {
- $function = $driver.$function;
- }
-
- if ( ! function_exists($function))
- {
- if ($this->db_debug)
- {
- return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
- else
- {
- $args = (func_num_args() > 1) ? array_splice(func_get_args(), 1) : null;
-
- return call_user_func_array($function, $args);
- }
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Set Cache Directory Path
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the path to the cache directory
- * @return void
- */
- function cache_set_path($path = '')
- {
- $this->cachedir = $path;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Enable Query Caching
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
- function cache_on()
- {
- $this->cache_on = TRUE;
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Disable Query Caching
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
- function cache_off()
- {
- $this->cache_on = FALSE;
- return FALSE;
- }
-
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Delete the cache files associated with a particular URI
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
- function cache_delete($segment_one = '', $segment_two = '')
- {
- if ( ! $this->_cache_init())
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- return $this->CACHE->delete($segment_one, $segment_two);
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Delete All cache files
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
- function cache_delete_all()
- {
- if ( ! $this->_cache_init())
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- return $this->CACHE->delete_all();
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Initialize the Cache Class
- *
- * @access private
- * @return void
- */
- function _cache_init()
- {
- if (is_object($this->CACHE) AND class_exists('CI_DB_Cache'))
- {
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- if ( ! @include(BASEPATH.'database/DB_cache'.EXT))
- {
- return $this->cache_off();
- }
-
- $this->CACHE = new CI_DB_Cache;
- return TRUE;
- }
-
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Close DB Connection
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
- function close()
- {
- if (is_resource($this->conn_id))
- {
- $this->_close($this->conn_id);
- }
- $this->conn_id = FALSE;
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Display an error message
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string the error message
- * @param string any "swap" values
- * @param boolean whether to localize the message
- * @return string sends the application/error_db.php template
- */
- function display_error($error = '', $swap = '', $native = FALSE)
- {
- $LANG = new CI_Language();
- $LANG->load('db');
-
- $heading = 'MySQL Error';
-
- if ($native == TRUE)
- {
- $message = $error;
- }
- else
- {
- $message = ( ! is_array($error)) ? array(str_replace('%s', $swap, $LANG->line($error))) : $error;
- }
-
- if ( ! class_exists('CI_Exceptions'))
- {
- include(BASEPATH.'libraries/Exceptions'.EXT);
- }
-
- $error = new CI_Exceptions();
- echo $error->show_error('An Error Was Encountered', $message, 'error_db');
- exit;
- }
-
-}
-
+<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @author Rick Ellis
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006, EllisLab, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.codeignitor.com/user_guide/license.html
+ * @link http://www.codeigniter.com
+ * @since Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Database Driver Class
+ *
+ * This is the platform-independent base DB implementation class.
+ * This class will not be called directly. Rather, the adapter
+ * class for the specific database will extend and instantiate it.
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage Drivers
+ * @category Database
+ * @author Rick Ellis
+ * @link http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_driver {
+
+ var $username;
+ var $password;
+ var $hostname;
+ var $database;
+ var $dbdriver = 'mysql';
+ var $dbprefix = '';
+ var $port = '';
+ var $pconnect = FALSE;
+ var $conn_id = FALSE;
+ var $result_id = FALSE;
+ var $db_debug = FALSE;
+ var $benchmark = 0;
+ var $query_count = 0;
+ var $bind_marker = '?';
+ var $queries = array();
+ var $data_cache = array();
+ var $trans_enabled = TRUE;
+ var $_trans_depth = 0;
+ var $_trans_failure = FALSE; // Used with transactions to determine if a rollback should occur
+ var $cache_on = FALSE;
+ var $cachedir = '';
+ var $cache_autodel = FALSE;
+ var $CACHE; // The cache class object
+
+
+ // These are use with Oracle
+ var $stmt_id;
+ var $curs_id;
+ var $limit_used;
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor. Accepts one parameter containing the database
+ * connection settings.
+ *
+ * Database settings can be passed as discreet
+ * parameters or as a data source name in the first
+ * parameter. DSNs must have this prototype:
+ * $dsn = 'driver://username:password@hostname/database';
+ *
+ * @param mixed. Can be an array or a DSN string
+ */
+ function CI_DB_driver($params)
+ {
+ $this->initialize($params);
+ log_message('debug', 'Database Driver Class Initialized');
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize Database Settings
+ *
+ * @access private Called by the constructor
+ * @param mixed
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function initialize($params = '')
+ {
+ if (is_array($params))
+ {
+ $defaults = array(
+ 'hostname' => '',
+ 'username' => '',
+ 'password' => '',
+ 'database' => '',
+ 'conn_id' => FALSE,
+ 'dbdriver' => 'mysql',
+ 'dbprefix' => '',
+ 'port' => '',
+ 'pconnect' => FALSE,
+ 'db_debug' => FALSE,
+ 'cachedir' => '',
+ 'cache_on' => FALSE
+ );
+
+ foreach ($defaults as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $this->$key = ( ! isset($params[$key])) ? $val : $params[$key];
+ }
+ }
+ elseif (strpos($params, '://'))
+ {
+ if (FALSE === ($dsn = @parse_url($params)))
+ {
+ log_message('error', 'Invalid DB Connection String');
+
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->display_error('db_invalid_connection_str');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $this->hostname = ( ! isset($dsn['host'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['host']);
+ $this->username = ( ! isset($dsn['user'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['user']);
+ $this->password = ( ! isset($dsn['pass'])) ? '' : rawurldecode($dsn['pass']);
+ $this->database = ( ! isset($dsn['path'])) ? '' : rawurldecode(substr($dsn['path'], 1));
+ }
+
+ // If an existing DB connection resource is supplied
+ // there is no need to connect and select the database
+ if (is_resource($this->conn_id))
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // Connect to the database
+ $this->conn_id = ($this->pconnect == FALSE) ? $this->db_connect() : $this->db_pconnect();
+
+ // No connection? Throw an error
+ if ( ! $this->conn_id)
+ {
+ log_message('error', 'Unable to connect to the database');
+
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ $this->display_error('db_unable_to_connect');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // Select the database
+ if ($this->database != '')
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->db_select())
+ {
+ log_message('error', 'Unable to select database: '.$this->database);
+
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ $this->display_error('db_unable_to_select', $this->database);
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * The name of the platform in use (mysql, mssql, etc...)
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function platform()
+ {
+ return $this->dbdriver;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Database Version Number. Returns a string containing the
+ * version of the database being used
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function version()
+ {
+ if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_version()))
+ {
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ($this->dbdriver == 'oci8')
+ {
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+ $query = $this->query($sql);
+ $row = $query->row();
+ return $row->ver;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Execute the query
+ *
+ * Accepts an SQL string as input and returns a result object upon
+ * successful execution of a "read" type query. Returns boolean TRUE
+ * upon successful execution of a "write" type query. Returns boolean
+ * FALSE upon failure, and if the $db_debug variable is set to TRUE
+ * will raise an error.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string An SQL query string
+ * @param array An array of binding data
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ function query($sql, $binds = FALSE, $return_object = TRUE)
+ {
+ if ($sql == '')
+ {
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ log_message('error', 'Invalid query: '.$sql);
+ return $this->display_error('db_invalid_query');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // Is query caching enabled? If the query is a "read type"
+ // we will load the caching class and return the previously
+ // cached query if it exists
+ if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND stristr($sql, 'SELECT'))
+ {
+ if ($this->_cache_init())
+ {
+ $this->load_rdriver();
+ if (FALSE !== ($cache = $this->CACHE->read($sql)))
+ {
+ return $cache;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Compile binds if needed
+ if ($binds !== FALSE)
+ {
+ $sql = $this->compile_binds($sql, $binds);
+ }
+
+ // Save the query for debugging
+ $this->queries[] = $sql;
+
+ // Start the Query Timer
+ $time_start = list($sm, $ss) = explode(' ', microtime());
+
+ // Run the Query
+ if (FALSE === ($this->result_id = $this->simple_query($sql)))
+ {
+ // This will trigger a rollback if transactions are being used
+ $this->_trans_failure = TRUE;
+
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ log_message('error', 'Query error: '.$this->_error_message());
+ return $this->display_error(
+ array(
+ 'Error Number: '.$this->_error_number(),
+ $this->_error_message(),
+ $sql
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // Stop and aggregate the query time results
+ $time_end = list($em, $es) = explode(' ', microtime());
+ $this->benchmark += ($em + $es) - ($sm + $ss);
+
+ // Increment the query counter
+ $this->query_count++;
+
+ // Was the query a "write" type?
+ // If so we'll simply return true
+ if ($this->is_write_type($sql) === TRUE)
+ {
+ // If caching is enabled we'll auto-cleanup any
+ // existing files related to this particular URI
+ if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND $this->cache_autodel == TRUE AND $this->_cache_init())
+ {
+ $this->CACHE->delete();
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // Return TRUE if we don't need to create a result object
+ // Currently only the Oracle driver uses this when stored
+ // procedures are used
+ if ($return_object !== TRUE)
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // Load and instantiate the result driver
+
+ $driver = $this->load_rdriver();
+ $RES = new $driver();
+ $RES->conn_id = $this->conn_id;
+ $RES->result_id = $this->result_id;
+
+ if ($this->dbdriver == 'oci8')
+ {
+ $RES->stmt_id = $this->stmt_id;
+ $RES->curs_id = NULL;
+ $RES->limit_used = $this->limit_used;
+ }
+
+ // Is query caching enabled? If so, we'll serialize the
+ // result object and save it to a cache file.
+ if ($this->cache_on == TRUE AND $this->_cache_init())
+ {
+ // We'll create a new instance of the result object
+ // only without the platform specific driver since
+ // we can't use it with cached data (the query result
+ // resource ID won't be any good once we've cached the
+ // result object, so we'll have to compile the data
+ // and save it)
+ $CR = new CI_DB_result();
+ $CR->num_rows = $RES->num_rows();
+ $CR->result_object = $RES->result_object();
+ $CR->result_array = $RES->result_array();
+
+ // Reset these since cached objects can not utilize resource IDs.
+ $CR->conn_id = NULL;
+ $CR->result_id = NULL;
+
+ $this->CACHE->write($sql, $CR);
+ }
+
+ return $RES;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Load the result drivers
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return string the name of the result class
+ */
+ function load_rdriver()
+ {
+ $driver = 'CI_DB_'.$this->dbdriver.'_result';
+
+ if ( ! class_exists($driver))
+ {
+ include_once(BASEPATH.'database/DB_result'.EXT);
+ include_once(BASEPATH.'database/drivers/'.$this->dbdriver.'/'.$this->dbdriver.'_result'.EXT);
+ }
+
+ return $driver;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Simple Query
+ * This is a simplified version of the query() function. Internally
+ * we only use it when running transaction commands since they do
+ * not require all the features of the main query() function.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the sql query
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ function simple_query($sql)
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->conn_id)
+ {
+ $this->initialize();
+ }
+
+ return $this->_execute($sql);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Disable Transactions
+ * This permits transactions to be disabled at run-time.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function trans_off()
+ {
+ $this->trans_enabled = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Start Transaction
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function trans_start($test_mode = FALSE)
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+ if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
+ {
+ $this->_trans_depth += 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->trans_begin($test_mode);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Complete Transaction
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function trans_complete()
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+ if ($this->_trans_depth > 1)
+ {
+ $this->_trans_depth -= 1;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // The query() function will set this flag to TRUE in the event that a query failed
+ if ($this->_trans_failure === TRUE)
+ {
+ $this->trans_rollback();
+
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->display_error('db_transaction_failure');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $this->trans_commit();
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Lets you retrieve the transaction flag to determine if it has failed
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function trans_status()
+ {
+ return $this->_trans_failure;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Compile Bindings
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the sql statement
+ * @param array an array of bind data
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function compile_binds($sql, $binds)
+ {
+ if (FALSE === strpos($sql, $this->bind_marker))
+ {
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_array($binds))
+ {
+ $binds = array($binds);
+ }
+
+ foreach ($binds as $val)
+ {
+ $val = $this->escape($val);
+
+ // Just in case the replacement string contains the bind
+ // character we'll temporarily replace it with a marker
+ $val = str_replace($this->bind_marker, '{%bind_marker%}', $val);
+ $sql = preg_replace("#".preg_quote($this->bind_marker, '#')."#", str_replace('$', '\$', $val), $sql, 1);
+ }
+
+ return str_replace('{%bind_marker%}', $this->bind_marker, $sql);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Determines if a query is a "write" type.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string An SQL query string
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ function is_write_type($sql)
+ {
+ if ( ! preg_match('/^\s*"?(INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|CREATE|DROP|LOAD DATA|COPY|ALTER|GRANT|REVOKE|LOCK|UNLOCK)\s+/i', $sql))
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Calculate the aggregate query elapsed time
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param integer The number of decimal places
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ function elapsed_time($decimals = 6)
+ {
+ return number_format($this->benchmark, $decimals);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the total number of queries
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ function total_queries()
+ {
+ return $this->query_count;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last query that was executed
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function last_query()
+ {
+ return end($this->queries);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * "Smart" Escape String
+ *
+ * Escapes data based on type
+ * Sets boolean and null types
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ function escape($str)
+ {
+ switch (gettype($str))
+ {
+ case 'string' : $str = "'".$this->escape_str($str)."'";
+ break;
+ case 'boolean' : $str = ($str === FALSE) ? 0 : 1;
+ break;
+ default : $str = ($str === NULL) ? 'NULL' : $str;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Primary
+ *
+ * Retrieves the primary key. It assumes that the row in the first
+ * position is the primary key
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function primary($table = '')
+ {
+ $fields = $this->list_fields($table);
+
+ if ( ! is_array($fields))
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ return current($fields);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array of table names
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return array
+ */
+ function list_tables()
+ {
+ // Is there a cached result?
+ if (isset($this->data_cache['table_names']))
+ {
+ return $this->data_cache['table_names'];
+ }
+
+ if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_list_tables()))
+ {
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $retval = array();
+ $query = $this->query($sql);
+
+ if ($query->num_rows() > 0)
+ {
+ foreach($query->result_array() as $row)
+ {
+ if (isset($row['TABLE_NAME']))
+ {
+ $retval[] = $row['TABLE_NAME'];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $retval[] = array_shift($row);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->data_cache['table_names'] = $retval;
+ return $this->data_cache['table_names'];
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Determine if a particular table exists
+ * @access public
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ function table_exists($table_name)
+ {
+ return ( ! in_array($this->dbprefix.$table_name, $this->list_tables())) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch MySQL Field Names
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @return array
+ */
+ function list_fields($table = '')
+ {
+ // Is there a cached result?
+ if (isset($this->data_cache['field_names'][$table]))
+ {
+ return $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table];
+ }
+
+ if ($table == '')
+ {
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if (FALSE === ($sql = $this->_list_columns($this->dbprefix.$table)))
+ {
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $query = $this->query($sql);
+
+ $retval = array();
+ foreach($query->result_array() as $row)
+ {
+ if (isset($row['COLUMN_NAME']))
+ {
+ $retval[] = $row['COLUMN_NAME'];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $retval[] = current($row);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table] = $retval;
+ return $this->data_cache['field_names'][$table];
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Determine if a particular field exists
+ * @access public
+ * @param string
+ * @param string
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ function field_exists($field_name, $table_name)
+ {
+ return ( ! in_array($field_name, $this->list_fields($table_name))) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * DEPRECATED - use list_fields()
+ */
+ function field_names($table = '')
+ {
+ return $this->list_fields($table);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an object with field data
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table name
+ * @return object
+ */
+ function field_data($table = '')
+ {
+ if ($table == '')
+ {
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ $query = $this->query($this->_field_data($this->dbprefix.$table));
+ return $query->field_data();
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generate an insert string
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table upon which the query will be performed
+ * @param array an associative array data of key/values
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function insert_string($table, $data)
+ {
+ $fields = array();
+ $values = array();
+
+ foreach($data as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $fields[] = $key;
+ $values[] = $this->escape($val);
+ }
+
+ return $this->_insert($this->dbprefix.$table, $fields, $values);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generate an update string
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the table upon which the query will be performed
+ * @param array an associative array data of key/values
+ * @param mixed the "where" statement
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function update_string($table, $data, $where)
+ {
+ if ($where == '')
+ return false;
+
+ $fields = array();
+ foreach($data as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $fields[$key] = $this->escape($val);
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_array($where))
+ {
+ $dest = array($where);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $dest = array();
+ foreach ($where as $key => $val)
+ {
+ $prefix = (count($dest) == 0) ? '' : ' AND ';
+
+ if ($val != '')
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->_has_operator($key))
+ {
+ $key .= ' =';
+ }
+
+ $val = ' '.$this->escape($val);
+ }
+
+ $dest[] = $prefix.$key.$val;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $this->_update($this->dbprefix.$table, $fields, $dest);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Enables a native PHP function to be run, using a platform agnostic wrapper.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the function name
+ * @param mixed any parameters needed by the function
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ function call_function($function)
+ {
+ $driver = ($this->dbdriver == 'postgre') ? 'pg_' : $this->dbdriver.'_';
+
+ if (FALSE === strpos($driver, $function))
+ {
+ $function = $driver.$function;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! function_exists($function))
+ {
+ if ($this->db_debug)
+ {
+ return $this->display_error('db_unsupported_function');
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $args = (func_num_args() > 1) ? array_splice(func_get_args(), 1) : null;
+
+ return call_user_func_array($function, $args);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Set Cache Directory Path
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the path to the cache directory
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function cache_set_path($path = '')
+ {
+ $this->cachedir = $path;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Enable Query Caching
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function cache_on()
+ {
+ $this->cache_on = TRUE;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Disable Query Caching
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function cache_off()
+ {
+ $this->cache_on = FALSE;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Delete the cache files associated with a particular URI
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function cache_delete($segment_one = '', $segment_two = '')
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->_cache_init())
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ return $this->CACHE->delete($segment_one, $segment_two);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Delete All cache files
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function cache_delete_all()
+ {
+ if ( ! $this->_cache_init())
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ return $this->CACHE->delete_all();
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the Cache Class
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function _cache_init()
+ {
+ if (is_object($this->CACHE) AND class_exists('CI_DB_Cache'))
+ {
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! @include(BASEPATH.'database/DB_cache'.EXT))
+ {
+ return $this->cache_off();
+ }
+
+ $this->CACHE = new CI_DB_Cache;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Close DB Connection
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function close()
+ {
+ if (is_resource($this->conn_id))
+ {
+ $this->_close($this->conn_id);
+ }
+ $this->conn_id = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Display an error message
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @param string the error message
+ * @param string any "swap" values
+ * @param boolean whether to localize the message
+ * @return string sends the application/error_db.php template
+ */
+ function display_error($error = '', $swap = '', $native = FALSE)
+ {
+ $LANG = new CI_Language();
+ $LANG->load('db');
+
+ $heading = 'MySQL Error';
+
+ if ($native == TRUE)
+ {
+ $message = $error;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $message = ( ! is_array($error)) ? array(str_replace('%s', $swap, $LANG->line($error))) : $error;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! class_exists('CI_Exceptions'))
+ {
+ include(BASEPATH.'libraries/Exceptions'.EXT);
+ }
+
+ $error = new CI_Exceptions();
+ echo $error->show_error('An Error Was Encountered', $message, 'error_db');
+ exit;
+ }
+
+}
+
?> \ No newline at end of file