Merge branch 'refs/heads/develop' into feature/form_error_msgs

Conflicts:
	system/language/english/form_validation_lang.php
	user_guide_src/source/libraries/form_validation.rst

Signed-off-by: Eric Roberts <eric@cryode.com>

4 files changed, 359 insertions, 318 deletions

diff --git a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_driver.php
index 14259be52..44cd0ce9b 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_driver.php
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
@@ -24,12 +24,13 @@
  * @since		Version 1.0
  * @filesource
  */
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * Postgre Database Adapter Class
  *
  * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
- * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the query builder
  * class is being used or not.
  *
  * @package		CodeIgniter
@@ -40,27 +41,37 @@
  */
 class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 
+	/**
+	 * Database driver
+	 *
+	 * @var	string
+	 */
 	public $dbdriver = 'postgre';
 
-	protected $_escape_char = '"';
+	/**
+	 * Database schema
+	 *
+	 * @var	string
+	 */
+	public $schema = 'public';
 
-	// clause and character used for LIKE escape sequences
-	protected $_like_escape_str = " ESCAPE '%s' ";
-	protected $_like_escape_chr = '!';
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * The syntax to count rows is slightly different across different
-	 * database engines, so this string appears in each driver and is
-	 * used for the count_all() and count_all_results() functions.
+	 * ORDER BY random keyword
+	 *
+	 * @var	array
 	 */
-	protected $_count_string = 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS ';
-	protected $_random_keyword = ' RANDOM()'; // database specific random keyword
+	protected $_random_keyword = array('RANDOM()', 'RANDOM()');
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Constructor
+	 * Class constructor
 	 *
 	 * Creates a DSN string to be used for db_connect() and db_pconnect()
 	 *
+	 * @param	array	$params
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
 	public function __construct($params)
@@ -120,13 +131,32 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Non-persistent database connection
+	 * Database connection
 	 *
+	 * @param	bool	$persistent
 	 * @return	resource
 	 */
-	public function db_connect()
+	public function db_connect($persistent = FALSE)
 	{
-		return @pg_connect($this->dsn);
+		if ($persistent === TRUE
+			&& ($this->conn_id = @pg_pconnect($this->dsn))
+			&& pg_connection_status($this->conn_id) === PGSQL_CONNECTION_BAD
+			&& pg_ping($this->conn_id) === FALSE
+		)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			$this->conn_id = @pg_connect($this->dsn);
+		}
+
+		if ($this->conn_id && ! empty($this->schema))
+		{
+			$this->simple_query('SET search_path TO '.$this->schema.',public');
+		}
+
+		return $this->conn_id;
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -138,7 +168,7 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 */
 	public function db_pconnect()
 	{
-		return @pg_pconnect($this->dsn);
+		return $this->db_connect(TRUE);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -164,8 +194,8 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	/**
 	 * Set client character set
 	 *
-	 * @param       string
-	 * @return      bool
+	 * @param	string	$charset
+	 * @return	bool
 	 */
 	protected function _db_set_charset($charset)
 	{
@@ -185,8 +215,12 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 		{
 			return $this->data_cache['version'];
 		}
+		elseif ( ! $this->conn_id)
+		{
+			$this->initialize();
+		}
 
-		if (($pg_version = pg_version($this->conn_id)) === FALSE)
+		if ( ! $this->conn_id OR ($pg_version = pg_version($this->conn_id)) === FALSE)
 		{
 			return FALSE;
 		}
@@ -206,7 +240,7 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	/**
 	 * Execute the query
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	an SQL query
+	 * @param	string	$sql	an SQL query
 	 * @return	resource
 	 */
 	protected function _execute($sql)
@@ -219,6 +253,7 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	/**
 	 * Begin Transaction
 	 *
+	 * @param	bool	$test_mode
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
 	public function trans_begin($test_mode = FALSE)
@@ -234,7 +269,7 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 		// even if the queries produce a successful result.
 		$this->_trans_failure = ($test_mode === TRUE);
 
-		return @pg_query($this->conn_id, 'BEGIN');
+		return (bool) @pg_query($this->conn_id, 'BEGIN');
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -252,7 +287,7 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 			return TRUE;
 		}
 
-		return @pg_query($this->conn_id, 'COMMIT');
+		return (bool) @pg_query($this->conn_id, 'COMMIT');
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -270,7 +305,7 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 			return TRUE;
 		}
 
-		return @pg_query($this->conn_id, 'ROLLBACK');
+		return (bool) @pg_query($this->conn_id, 'ROLLBACK');
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -278,8 +313,8 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	/**
 	 * Escape String
 	 *
-	 * @param	string
-	 * @param	bool	whether or not the string will be used in a LIKE condition
+	 * @param	string	$str
+	 * @param	bool	$like Whether or not the string will be used in a LIKE condition
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
 	public function escape_str($str, $like = FALSE)
@@ -310,6 +345,26 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
+	 * "Smart" Escape String
+	 *
+	 * Escapes data based on type
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$str
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */
+	public function escape($str)
+	{
+		if (is_bool($str))
+		{
+			return ($str) ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
+		}
+
+		return parent::escape($str);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
 	 * Affected Rows
 	 *
 	 * @return	int
@@ -328,63 +383,41 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 */
 	public function insert_id()
 	{
-		$v = $this->version();
+		$v = pg_version($this->conn_id);
+		$v = isset($v['server']) ? $v['server'] : 0; // 'server' key is only available since PosgreSQL 7.4
 
-		$table	= func_num_args() > 0 ? func_get_arg(0) : NULL;
-		$column	= func_num_args() > 1 ? func_get_arg(1) : NULL;
+		$table	= (func_num_args() > 0) ? func_get_arg(0) : NULL;
+		$column	= (func_num_args() > 1) ? func_get_arg(1) : NULL;
 
-		if ($table == NULL && $v >= '8.1')
-		{
-			$sql='SELECT LASTVAL() as ins_id';
-		}
-		elseif ($table != NULL && $column != NULL && $v >= '8.0')
+		if ($table === NULL && $v >= '8.1')
 		{
-			$sql = sprintf("SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s') as seq", $table, $column);
-			$query = $this->query($sql);
-			$row = $query->row();
-			$sql = sprintf("SELECT CURRVAL('%s') as ins_id", $row->seq);
+			$sql = 'SELECT LASTVAL() AS ins_id';
 		}
-		elseif ($table != NULL)
+		elseif ($table !== NULL)
 		{
-			// seq_name passed in table parameter
-			$sql = sprintf("SELECT CURRVAL('%s') as ins_id", $table);
+			if ($column !== NULL && $v >= '8.0')
+			{
+				$sql = 'SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence(\''.$table."', '".$column."') AS seq";
+				$query = $this->query($sql);
+				$query = $query->row();
+				$seq = $query->seq;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// seq_name passed in table parameter
+				$seq = $table;
+			}
+
+			$sql = 'SELECT CURRVAL(\''.$seq."') AS ins_id";
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			return pg_last_oid($this->result_id);
 		}
-		$query = $this->query($sql);
-		$row = $query->row();
-		return $row->ins_id;
-	}
 
-	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-	/**
-	 * "Count All" query
-	 *
-	 * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
-	 * the specified database
-	 *
-	 * @param	string
-	 * @return	string
-	 */
-	public function count_all($table = '')
-	{
-		if ($table == '')
-		{
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		$query = $this->query($this->_count_string.$this->protect_identifiers('numrows').' FROM '.$this->protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE));
-		if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
-		{
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		$row = $query->row();
-		$this->_reset_select();
-		return (int) $row->numrows;
+		$query = $this->query($sql);
+		$query = $query->row();
+		return (int) $query->ins_id;
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -394,16 +427,18 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 *
 	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
 	 *
-	 * @param	bool
+	 * @param	bool	$prefix_limit
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
 	protected function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
 	{
-		$sql = "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'public'";
+		$sql = 'SELECT "table_name" FROM "information_schema"."tables" WHERE "table_schema" = \''.$this->schema."'";
 
-		if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE AND $this->dbprefix != '')
+		if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE && $this->dbprefix !== '')
 		{
-			$sql .= " AND table_name LIKE '".$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%' ".sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr);
+			return $sql.' AND "table_name" LIKE \''
+				.$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%' "
+				.sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr);
 		}
 
 		return $sql;
@@ -412,31 +447,56 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Show column query
+	 * List column query
 	 *
 	 * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	the table name
+	 * @param	string	$table
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
 	protected function _list_columns($table = '')
 	{
-		return "SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name ='".$table."'";
+		return 'SELECT "column_name"
+			FROM "information_schema"."columns"
+			WHERE LOWER("table_name") = '.$this->escape(strtolower($table));
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Field data query
-	 *
-	 * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+	 * Returns an object with field data
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	the table name
-	 * @return	object
+	 * @param	string	$table
+	 * @return	array
 	 */
-	protected function _field_data($table)
+	public function field_data($table = '')
 	{
-		return "SELECT * FROM ".$table." LIMIT 1";
+		if ($table === '')
+		{
+			return ($this->db_debug) ? $this->display_error('db_field_param_missing') : FALSE;
+		}
+
+		$sql = 'SELECT "column_name", "data_type", "character_maximum_length", "numeric_precision", "column_default"
+			FROM "information_schema"."columns"
+			WHERE LOWER("table_name") = '.$this->escape(strtolower($table));
+
+		if (($query = $this->query($sql)) === FALSE)
+		{
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		$query = $query->result_object();
+
+		$retval = array();
+		for ($i = 0, $c = count($query); $i < $c; $i++)
+		{
+			$retval[$i]			= new stdClass();
+			$retval[$i]->name		= $query[$i]->column_name;
+			$retval[$i]->type		= $query[$i]->data_type;
+			$retval[$i]->max_length		= ($query[$i]->character_maximum_length > 0) ? $query[$i]->character_maximum_length : $query[$i]->numeric_precision;
+			$retval[$i]->default		= $query[$i]->column_default;
+		}
+
+		return $retval;
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -457,22 +517,36 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * From Tables
+	 * ORDER BY
 	 *
-	 * This function implicitly groups FROM tables so there is no confusion
-	 * about operator precedence in harmony with SQL standards
-	 *
-	 * @param	array
-	 * @return	string
+	 * @param	string	$orderby
+	 * @param	string	$direction	ASC or DESC
+	 * @param	bool	$escape
+	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	protected function _from_tables($tables)
+	public function order_by($orderby, $direction = '', $escape = NULL)
 	{
-		if ( ! is_array($tables))
+		$direction = strtoupper(trim($direction));
+		if ($direction === 'RANDOM')
 		{
-			$tables = array($tables);
+			if ( ! is_float($orderby) && ctype_digit((string) $orderby))
+			{
+				$orderby = ($orderby > 1)
+					? (float) '0.'.$orderby
+					: (float) $orderby;
+			}
+
+			if (is_float($orderby))
+			{
+				$this->simple_query('SET SEED '.$orderby);
+			}
+
+			$orderby = $this->_random_keyword[0];
+			$direction = '';
+			$escape = FALSE;
 		}
 
-		return implode(', ', $tables);
+		return parent::order_by($orderby, $direction, $escape);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -482,29 +556,56 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 *
 	 * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	the table name
-	 * @param	array	the update data
-	 * @param	array	the where clause
-	 * @param	array	the orderby clause (ignored)
-	 * @param	array	the limit clause (ignored)
-	 * @param	array	the like clause
+	 * @param	string	$table
+	 * @param	array	$values
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	protected function _update($table, $values)
+	{
+		$this->qb_limit = FALSE;
+		$this->qb_orderby = array();
+		return parent::_update($table, $values);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Update_Batch statement
+	 *
+	 * Generates a platform-specific batch update string from the supplied data
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	$table	Table name
+	 * @param	array	$values	Update data
+	 * @param	string	$index	WHERE key
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	protected function _update($table, $values, $where, $orderby = array(), $limit = FALSE, $like = array())
+	protected function _update_batch($table, $values, $index)
 	{
+		$ids = array();
 		foreach ($values as $key => $val)
 		{
-			$valstr[] = $key.' = '.$val;
-		}
+			$ids[] = $val[$index];
 
-		$where = empty($where) ? '' : ' WHERE '.implode(' ', $where);
+			foreach (array_keys($val) as $field)
+			{
+				if ($field !== $index)
+				{
+					$final[$field][] = 'WHEN '.$val[$index].' THEN '.$val[$field];
+				}
+			}
+		}
 
-		if ( ! empty($like))
+		$cases = '';
+		foreach ($final as $k => $v)
 		{
-			$where .= ($where === '' ? ' WHERE ' : ' AND ').implode(' ', $like);
+			$cases .= $k.' = (CASE '.$index."\n"
+				.implode("\n", $v)."\n"
+				.'ELSE '.$k.' END), ';
 		}
 
-		return 'UPDATE '.$table.' SET '.implode(', ', $valstr).$where;
+		$this->where($index.' IN('.implode(',', $ids).')', NULL, FALSE);
+
+		return 'UPDATE '.$table.' SET '.substr($cases, 0, -2).$this->_compile_wh('qb_where');
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -514,43 +615,28 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 *
 	 * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	the table name
-	 * @param	array	the where clause
-	 * @param	array	the like clause
-	 * @param	string	the limit clause (ignored)
+	 * @param	string	$table
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	protected function _delete($table, $where = array(), $like = array(), $limit = FALSE)
+	protected function _delete($table)
 	{
-		$conditions = array();
-
-		empty($where) OR $conditions[] = implode(' ', $where);
-		empty($like) OR $conditions[] = implode(' ', $like);
-
-		return 'DELETE FROM '.$table.(count($conditions) > 0 ? ' WHERE '.implode(' AND ', $conditions) : '');
+		$this->qb_limit = FALSE;
+		return parent::_delete($table);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 	/**
-	 * Limit string
+	 * LIMIT
 	 *
 	 * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	the sql query string
-	 * @param	int	the number of rows to limit the query to
-	 * @param	int	the offset value
+	 * @param	string	$sql	SQL Query
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	protected function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+	protected function _limit($sql)
 	{
-		$sql .= "LIMIT ".$limit;
-
-		if ($offset > 0)
-		{
-			$sql .= " OFFSET ".$offset;
-		}
-
-		return $sql;
+		return $sql.' LIMIT '.$this->qb_limit.($this->qb_offset ? ' OFFSET '.$this->qb_offset : '');
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -558,12 +644,11 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	/**
 	 * Close DB Connection
 	 *
-	 * @param	resource
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	protected function _close($conn_id)
+	protected function _close()
 	{
-		@pg_close($conn_id);
+		@pg_close($this->conn_id);
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_forge.php b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_forge.php
index 8b214ebe6..5e378385c 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_forge.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_forge.php
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  * @since		Version 1.0
  * @filesource
  */
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * Postgre Forge Class
@@ -34,215 +35,152 @@
  */
 class CI_DB_postgre_forge extends CI_DB_forge {
 
-	protected $_drop_table	= 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s CASCADE';
+	/**
+	 * UNSIGNED support
+	 *
+	 * @var	array
+	 */
+	protected $_unsigned		= array(
+		'INT2'		=> 'INTEGER',
+		'SMALLINT'	=> 'INTEGER',
+		'INT'		=> 'BIGINT',
+		'INT4'		=> 'BIGINT',
+		'INTEGER'	=> 'BIGINT',
+		'INT8'		=> 'NUMERIC',
+		'BIGINT'	=> 'NUMERIC',
+		'REAL'		=> 'DOUBLE PRECISION',
+		'FLOAT'		=> 'DOUBLE PRECISION'
+	);
 
 	/**
-	 * Process Fields
+	 * NULL value representation in CREATE/ALTER TABLE statements
 	 *
-	 * @param	mixed	the fields
-	 * @return	string
+	 * @var	string
 	 */
-	protected function _process_fields($fields, $primary_keys=array())
+	protected $_null		= 'NULL';
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @param	object	&$db	Database object
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	public function __construct(&$db)
 	{
-		$sql = '';
-		$current_field_count = 0;
+		parent::__construct($db);
 
-		foreach ($fields as $field => $attributes)
+		if (version_compare($this->db->version(), '9.0', '>'))
 		{
-			// Numeric field names aren't allowed in databases, so if the key is
-			// numeric, we know it was assigned by PHP and the developer manually
-			// entered the field information, so we'll simply add it to the list
-			if (is_numeric($field))
-			{
-				$sql .= "\n\t$attributes";
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				$attributes = array_change_key_case($attributes, CASE_UPPER);
-
-				$sql .= "\n\t".$this->db->protect_identifiers($field);
-
-				$is_unsigned = (array_key_exists('UNSIGNED', $attributes) && $attributes['UNSIGNED'] === TRUE);
-
-				// Convert datatypes to be PostgreSQL-compatible
-				switch (strtoupper($attributes['TYPE']))
-				{
-					case 'TINYINT':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = 'SMALLINT';
-						break;
-					case 'SMALLINT':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = ($is_unsigned) ? 'INTEGER' : 'SMALLINT';
-						break;
-					case 'MEDIUMINT':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = 'INTEGER';
-						break;
-					case 'INT':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = ($is_unsigned) ? 'BIGINT' : 'INTEGER';
-						break;
-					case 'BIGINT':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = ($is_unsigned) ? 'NUMERIC' : 'BIGINT';
-						break;
-					case 'DOUBLE':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = 'DOUBLE PRECISION';
-						break;
-					case 'DATETIME':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = 'TIMESTAMP';
-						break;
-					case 'LONGTEXT':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = 'TEXT';
-						break;
-					case 'BLOB':
-						$attributes['TYPE'] = 'BYTEA';
-						break;
-				}
-
-				// If this is an auto-incrementing primary key, use the serial data type instead
-				if (in_array($field, $primary_keys) && array_key_exists('AUTO_INCREMENT', $attributes) 
-					&& $attributes['AUTO_INCREMENT'] === TRUE)
-				{
-					$sql .= ' SERIAL';
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					$sql .=  ' '.$attributes['TYPE'];
-				}
-
-				// Modified to prevent constraints with integer data types
-				if (array_key_exists('CONSTRAINT', $attributes) && strpos($attributes['TYPE'], 'INT') === false)
-				{
-					$sql .= '('.$attributes['CONSTRAINT'].')';
-				}
-
-				if (array_key_exists('DEFAULT', $attributes))
-				{
-					$sql .= ' DEFAULT \''.$attributes['DEFAULT'].'\'';
-				}
-
-				if (array_key_exists('NULL', $attributes) && $attributes['NULL'] === TRUE)
-				{
-					$sql .= ' NULL';
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					$sql .= ' NOT NULL';
-				}
-
-				// Added new attribute to create unqite fields. Also works with MySQL
-				if (array_key_exists('UNIQUE', $attributes) && $attributes['UNIQUE'] === TRUE)
-				{
-					$sql .= ' UNIQUE';
-				}
-			}
-
-			// don't add a comma on the end of the last field
-			if (++$current_field_count < count($fields))
-			{
-				$sql .= ',';
-			}
+			$this->create_table_if = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS';
 		}
-
-		return $sql;
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Create Table
+	 * ALTER TABLE
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	the table name
-	 * @param	array	the fields
-	 * @param	mixed	primary key(s)
-	 * @param	mixed	key(s)
-	 * @param	bool	should 'IF NOT EXISTS' be added to the SQL
-	 * @return	bool
+	 * @param	string	$alter_type	ALTER type
+	 * @param	string	$table		Table name
+	 * @param	mixed	$field		Column definition
+	 * @return	string|string[]
 	 */
-	protected function _create_table($table, $fields, $primary_keys, $keys, $if_not_exists)
-	{
-		$sql = 'CREATE TABLE ';
+	protected function _alter_table($alter_type, $table, $field)
+ 	{
+		if (in_array($alter_type, array('DROP', 'ADD'), TRUE))
+		{
+			return parent::_alter_table($alter_type, $table, $field);
+		}
 
-		if ($if_not_exists === TRUE)
+		$sql = 'ALTER TABLE '.$this->db->escape_identifiers($table);
+		$sqls = array();
+		for ($i = 0, $c = count($field); $i < $c; $i++)
 		{
-			// PostgreSQL doesn't support IF NOT EXISTS syntax so we check if table exists manually
-			if ($this->db->table_exists($table))
+			if ($field[$i]['_literal'] !== FALSE)
 			{
-				return TRUE;
+				return FALSE;
 			}
-		}
 
-		$sql .= $this->db->escape_identifiers($table).' ('.$this->_process_fields($fields, $primary_keys);
-
-		if (count($primary_keys) > 0)
-		{
-			// Something seems to break when passing an array to protect_identifiers()
-			foreach ($primary_keys as $index => $key)
+			if (version_compare($this->db->version(), '8', '>=') && isset($field[$i]['type']))
 			{
-				$primary_keys[$index] = $this->db->protect_identifiers($key);
+				$sqls[] = $sql.' ALTER COLUMN '.$this->db->escape_identifiers($field[$i]['name'])
+					.' TYPE '.$field[$i]['type'].$field[$i]['length'];
 			}
 
-			$sql .= ",\n\tPRIMARY KEY (" . implode(', ', $primary_keys) . ")";
-		}
+			if ( ! empty($field[$i]['default']))
+			{
+				$sqls[] = $sql.' ALTER COLUMN '.$this->db->escape_identifiers($field[$i]['name'])
+					.' SET DEFAULT '.$field[$i]['default'];
+			}
 
-		$sql .= "\n);";
+			if (isset($field[$i]['null']))
+			{
+				$sqls[] = $sql.' ALTER COLUMN '.$this->db->escape_identifiers($field[$i]['name'])
+					.($field[$i]['null'] === TRUE ? ' DROP NOT NULL' : ' SET NOT NULL');
+			}
 
-		if (is_array($keys) && count($keys) > 0)
-		{
-			foreach ($keys as $key)
+			if ( ! empty($field[$i]['new_name']))
 			{
-				if (is_array($key))
-				{
-					$key = $this->db->protect_identifiers($key);
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					$key = array($this->db->protect_identifiers($key));
-				}
-
-				foreach ($key as $field)
-				{
-					$sql .= "CREATE INDEX " . $table . "_" . str_replace(array('"', "'"), '', $field) . "_index ON $table ($field); ";
-				}
+				$sqls[] = $sql.' RENAME COLUMN '.$this->db->escape_identifiers($field[$i]['name'])
+					.' TO '.$this->db->escape_identifiers($field[$i]['new_name']);
 			}
 		}
 
-		return $sql;
-	}
+		return $sqls;
+ 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Alter table query
+	 * Field attribute TYPE
 	 *
-	 * Generates a platform-specific query so that a table can be altered
-	 * Called by add_column(), drop_column(), and column_alter(),
+	 * Performs a data type mapping between different databases.
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	the ALTER type (ADD, DROP, CHANGE)
-	 * @param	string	the column name
-	 * @param	string	the table name
-	 * @param	string	the column definition
-	 * @param	string	the default value
-	 * @param	boolean	should 'NOT NULL' be added
-	 * @param	string	the field after which we should add the new field
-	 * @return	string
+	 * @param	array	&$attributes
+	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	protected function _alter_table($alter_type, $table, $fields, $after_field = '')
- 	{
- 		$sql = 'ALTER TABLE '.$this->db->protect_identifiers($table).' '.$alter_type.' ';
-
- 		// DROP has everything it needs now.
- 		if ($alter_type == 'DROP')
- 		{
- 			return $sql.$this->db->protect_identifiers($fields);
- 		}
+	protected function _attr_type(&$attributes)
+	{
+		// Reset field lenghts for data types that don't support it
+		if (isset($attributes['CONSTRAINT']) && stripos($attributes['TYPE'], 'int') !== FALSE)
+		{
+			$attributes['CONSTRAINT'] = NULL;
+		}
 
- 		$sql .= $this->_process_fields($fields);
+		switch (strtoupper($attributes['TYPE']))
+		{
+			case 'TINYINT':
+				$attributes['TYPE'] = 'SMALLINT';
+				$attributes['UNSIGNED'] = FALSE;
+				return;
+			case 'MEDIUMINT':
+				$attributes['TYPE'] = 'INTEGER';
+				$attributes['UNSIGNED'] = FALSE;
+				return;
+			default: return;
+		}
+	}
 
- 		if ($after_field != '')
- 		{
- 			return $sql.' AFTER '.$this->db->protect_identifiers($after_field);
- 		}
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
- 		return $sql;
- 	}
+	/**
+	 * Field attribute AUTO_INCREMENT
+	 *
+	 * @param	array	&$attributes
+	 * @param	array	&$field
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	protected function _attr_auto_increment(&$attributes, &$field)
+	{
+		if ( ! empty($attributes['AUTO_INCREMENT']) && $attributes['AUTO_INCREMENT'] === TRUE)
+		{
+			$field['type'] = ($field['type'] === 'NUMERIC')
+						? 'BIGSERIAL'
+						: 'SERIAL';
+		}
+	}
 
 }
 
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_result.php b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_result.php
index f913bc9eb..fdaeaef70 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_result.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_result.php
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  * @since		Version 1.0
  * @filesource
  */
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * Postgres Result Class
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
  * @category	Database
  * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
  * @link		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
+ * @since	1.3
  */
 class CI_DB_postgre_result extends CI_DB_result {
 
@@ -43,7 +45,9 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_result extends CI_DB_result {
 	 */
 	public function num_rows()
 	{
-		return @pg_num_rows($this->result_id);
+		return is_int($this->num_rows)
+			? $this->num_rows
+			: $this->num_rows = @pg_num_rows($this->result_id);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -96,8 +100,6 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_result extends CI_DB_result {
 			$retval[$i]->name		= pg_field_name($this->result_id, $i);
 			$retval[$i]->type		= pg_field_type($this->result_id, $i);
 			$retval[$i]->max_length		= pg_field_size($this->result_id, $i);
-			$retval[$i]->primary_key	= 0;
-			$retval[$i]->default		= '';
 		}
 
 		return $retval;
@@ -126,11 +128,12 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_result extends CI_DB_result {
 	 *
 	 * Moves the internal pointer to the desired offset. We call
 	 * this internally before fetching results to make sure the
-	 * result set starts at zero
+	 * result set starts at zero.
 	 *
+	 * @param	int	$n
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	protected function _data_seek($n = 0)
+	public function data_seek($n = 0)
 	{
 		return pg_result_seek($this->result_id, $n);
 	}
@@ -156,11 +159,12 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_result extends CI_DB_result {
 	 *
 	 * Returns the result set as an object
 	 *
+	 * @param	string	$class_name
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	protected function _fetch_object()
+	protected function _fetch_object($class_name = 'stdClass')
 	{
-		return pg_fetch_object($this->result_id);
+		return pg_fetch_object($this->result_id, NULL, $class_name);
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_utility.php b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_utility.php
index c95e6df0c..d3b2b9cdc 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_utility.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_utility.php
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+<?php
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  * @since		Version 1.0
  * @filesource
  */
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * Postgre Utility Class
@@ -34,19 +35,32 @@
  */
 class CI_DB_postgre_utility extends CI_DB_utility {
 
+	/**
+	 * List databases statement
+	 *
+	 * @var	string
+	 */
 	protected $_list_databases	= 'SELECT datname FROM pg_database';
+
+	/**
+	 * OPTIMIZE TABLE statement
+	 *
+	 * @var	string
+	 */
 	protected $_optimize_table	= 'REINDEX TABLE %s';
 
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 	/**
-	 * Postgre Export
+	 * Export
 	 *
-	 * @param	array	Preferences
+	 * @param	array	$params	Preferences
 	 * @return	mixed
 	 */
 	protected function _backup($params = array())
 	{
 		// Currently unsupported
-		return $this->db->display_error('db_unsuported_feature');
+		return $this->db->display_error('db_unsupported_feature');
 	}
 }