Merge branch '3.1-stable' into develop

Conflicts resolved:
	system/core/CodeIgniter.php
	system/core/Security.php
	system/database/DB_query_builder.php
	system/libraries/Email.php
	user_guide_src/source/changelog.rst
	user_guide_src/source/conf.py
	user_guide_src/source/installation/downloads.rst
	user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrading.rst

6 files changed, 61 insertions, 32 deletions

diff --git a/system/core/Security.php b/system/core/Security.php
index 091093637..b19a6fb02 100644
--- a/system/core/Security.php
+++ b/system/core/Security.php
@@ -545,6 +545,14 @@ class CI_Security {
 			$str
 		);
 
+		// Same thing, but for "tag functions" (e.g. eval`some code`)
+		// See https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter/issues/5420
+		$str = preg_replace(
+			'#(alert|prompt|confirm|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|expression|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)`(.*?)`#si',
+			'\\1\\2`\\3`',
+			$str
+		);
+
 		// Final clean up
 		// This adds a bit of extra precaution in case
 		// something got through the above filters
@@ -907,7 +915,7 @@ class CI_Security {
 		return str_replace(
 			$match[1],
 			preg_replace(
-				'#href=.*?(?:(?:alert|prompt|confirm)(?:\(|&\#40;)|javascript:|livescript:|mocha:|charset=|window\.|\(?document\)?\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|d\s*a\s*t\s*a\s*:)#si',
+				'#href=.*?(?:(?:alert|prompt|confirm)(?:\(|&\#40;|`|&\#96;)|javascript:|livescript:|mocha:|charset=|window\.|\(?document\)?\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|d\s*a\s*t\s*a\s*:)#si',
 				'',
 				$this->_filter_attributes($match[1])
 			),
@@ -935,7 +943,7 @@ class CI_Security {
 		return str_replace(
 			$match[1],
 			preg_replace(
-				'#src=.*?(?:(?:alert|prompt|confirm|eval)(?:\(|&\#40;)|javascript:|livescript:|mocha:|charset=|window\.|\(?document\)?\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|base64\s*,)#si',
+				'#src=.*?(?:(?:alert|prompt|confirm|eval)(?:\(|&\#40;|`|&\#96;)|javascript:|livescript:|mocha:|charset=|window\.|\(?document\)?\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|base64\s*,)#si',
 				'',
 				$this->_filter_attributes($match[1])
 			),
diff --git a/system/database/DB_query_builder.php b/system/database/DB_query_builder.php
index d271964b9..744c4970e 100644
--- a/system/database/DB_query_builder.php
+++ b/system/database/DB_query_builder.php
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 			{
 				if ($escape === TRUE)
 				{
-					$v = ' '.$this->escape($v);
+					$v = $this->escape($v);
 				}
 
 				if ( ! $this->_has_operator($k))
@@ -691,10 +691,11 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 				$k = substr($k, 0, $match[0][1]).($match[1][0] === '=' ? ' IS NULL' : ' IS NOT NULL');
 			}
 
-			$this->{$qb_key}[] = array('condition' => $prefix.$k.$v, 'escape' => $escape);
+			${$qb_key} = array('condition' => $prefix.$k, 'value' => $v, 'escape' => $escape);
+			$this->{$qb_key}[] = ${$qb_key};
 			if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE)
 			{
-				$this->{$qb_cache_key}[] = array('condition' => $prefix.$k.$v, 'escape' => $escape);
+				$this->{$qb_cache_key}[] = ${$qb_key};
 				$this->qb_cache_exists[] = substr($qb_key, 3);
 			}
 
@@ -906,6 +907,7 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 
 		$wh_in = array(
 			'condition' => $prefix.$key.$not.' IN('.implode(', ', $wh_in).')',
+			'value' => NULL,
 			'escape' => $escape
 		);
 
@@ -1034,33 +1036,34 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 				$v = $this->escape_like_str($v);
 			}
 
-			if ($side === 'none')
+			switch ($side)
 			{
-				$like_statement = "{$prefix} {$k} {$not} LIKE '{$v}'";
-			}
-			elseif ($side === 'before')
-			{
-				$like_statement = "{$prefix} {$k} {$not} LIKE '%{$v}'";
-			}
-			elseif ($side === 'after')
-			{
-				$like_statement = "{$prefix} {$k} {$not} LIKE '{$v}%'";
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				$like_statement = "{$prefix} {$k} {$not} LIKE '%{$v}%'";
+				case 'none':
+					$v = "'{$v}'";
+					break;
+				case 'before':
+					$v = "%'{$v}'";
+					break;
+				case 'after':
+					$v = "'{$v}%'";
+					break;
+				case 'both':
+				default:
+					$v = "'%{$v}%'";
+					break;
 			}
 
 			// some platforms require an escape sequence definition for LIKE wildcards
 			if ($escape === TRUE && $this->_like_escape_str !== '')
 			{
-				$like_statement .= sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr);
+				$v .= sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr);
 			}
 
-			$this->qb_where[] = array('condition' => $like_statement, 'escape' => $escape);
+			$qb_where = array('condition' => "{$prefix} {$k} {$not} LIKE", 'value' => $v, 'escape' => $escape);
+			$this->qb_where[] = $qb_where;
 			if ($this->qb_caching === TRUE)
 			{
-				$this->qb_cache_where[] = array('condition' => $like_statement, 'escape' => $escape);
+				$this->qb_cache_where[] = $qb_where;
 				$this->qb_cache_exists[] = 'where';
 			}
 		}
@@ -1085,6 +1088,7 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 		$prefix = (count($this->qb_where) === 0 && count($this->qb_cache_where) === 0) ? '' : $type;
 		$where = array(
 			'condition' => $prefix.$not.str_repeat(' ', ++$this->qb_where_group_count).' (',
+			'value' => NULL,
 			'escape' => FALSE
 		);
 
@@ -1145,6 +1149,7 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 		$this->qb_where_group_started = FALSE;
 		$where = array(
 			'condition' => str_repeat(' ', $this->qb_where_group_count--).')',
+			'value' => NULL,
 			'escape' => FALSE
 		);
 
@@ -1505,7 +1510,7 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
-	 * Get_Where
+	 * get_where()
 	 *
 	 * Allows the where clause, limit and offset to be added directly
 	 *
@@ -2467,7 +2472,7 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 				}
 				elseif ($this->{$qb_key}[$i]['escape'] === FALSE)
 				{
-					$this->{$qb_key}[$i] = $this->{$qb_key}[$i]['condition'];
+					$this->{$qb_key}[$i] = $this->{$qb_key}[$i]['condition'].(isset($this->{$qb_key}[$i]['value']) ? ' '.$this->{$qb_key}[$i]['value'] : '');
 					continue;
 				}
 
@@ -2506,7 +2511,7 @@ abstract class CI_DB_query_builder extends CI_DB_driver {
 						.' '.trim($matches[3]).$matches[4].$matches[5];
 				}
 
-				$this->{$qb_key}[$i] = implode('', $conditions);
+				$this->{$qb_key}[$i] = implode('', $conditions).(isset($this->{$qb_key}[$i]['value']) ? ' '.$this->{$qb_key}[$i]['value'] : '');
 			}
 
 			return ($qb_key === 'qb_having' ? "\nHAVING " : "\nWHERE ")
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/oci8/oci8_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/oci8/oci8_driver.php
index 1bd977390..b90db4bd2 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/oci8/oci8_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/oci8/oci8_driver.php
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class CI_DB_oci8_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 *
 	 * @var	bool
 	 */
-	public $limit_used;
+	public $limit_used = FALSE;
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -685,4 +685,17 @@ class CI_DB_oci8_driver extends CI_DB {
 		oci_close($this->conn_id);
 	}
 
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * We need to reset our $limit_used hack flag, so it doesn't propagate
+	 * to subsequent queries.
+	 *
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	protected function _reset_select()
+	{
+		$this->limit_used = FALSE;
+		parent::_reset_select();
+	}
 }
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_driver.php
index cae162e2e..e9b1e991c 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/postgre/postgre_driver.php
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 		 * and so we'll have to fall back to running a query in
 		 * order to get it.
 		 */
-		return isset($pg_version['server'])
-			? $this->data_cache['version'] = $pg_version['server']
+		return (isset($pg_version['server']) && preg_match('#^(\d+\.\d+)#', $pg_version['server'], $match))
+			? $this->data_cache['version'] = $match[1]
 			: parent::version();
 	}
 
@@ -348,8 +348,7 @@ class CI_DB_postgre_driver extends CI_DB {
 	 */
 	public function insert_id()
 	{
-		$v = pg_version($this->conn_id);
-		$v = isset($v['server']) ? $v['server'] : 0; // 'server' key is only available since PosgreSQL 7.4
+		$v = $this->version();
 
 		$table	= (func_num_args() > 0) ? func_get_arg(0) : NULL;
 		$column	= (func_num_args() > 1) ? func_get_arg(1) : NULL;
diff --git a/system/libraries/Email.php b/system/libraries/Email.php
index 1847cc96f..beb2ffa17 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Email.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Email.php
@@ -1824,7 +1824,11 @@ class CI_Email {
 	{
 		if (function_exists('idn_to_ascii') && $atpos = strpos($email, '@'))
 		{
-			$email = self::substr($email, 0, ++$atpos).idn_to_ascii(self::substr($email, $atpos), 0, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46);
+			list($account, $domain) = explode('@', $email, 2);
+			$domain = defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46')
+				? idn_to_ascii($domain, 0, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46)
+				: idn_to_ascii($domain);
+			$email = $account.'@'.$domain;
 		}
 
 		return (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) === $email && preg_match('#\A[a-z0-9._+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]{1,253}\z#i', $email));
diff --git a/system/libraries/Xmlrpc.php b/system/libraries/Xmlrpc.php
index 1d33b7742..8cc1c83f5 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Xmlrpc.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Xmlrpc.php
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ class XML_RPC_Message extends CI_Xmlrpc
 		$data = implode("\r\n", $lines);
 
 		// Parse XML data
-		if ( ! xml_parse($parser, $data, count($data)))
+		if ( ! xml_parse($parser, $data, TRUE))
 		{
 			$errstr = sprintf('XML error: %s at line %d',
 						xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),