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diff --git a/system/database/drivers/pdo/subdrivers/pdo_oci_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/pdo/subdrivers/pdo_oci_driver.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP
+ *
+ * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @author EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017, British Columbia Institute of Technology (http://bcit.ca/)
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License
+ * @link https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since Version 3.0.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
+
+/**
+ * PDO Oracle Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the query builder
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage Drivers
+ * @category Database
+ * @author EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @link https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_pdo_oci_driver extends CI_DB_pdo_driver {
+
+ /**
+ * Sub-driver
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ public $subdriver = 'oci';
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * List of reserved identifiers
+ *
+ * Identifiers that must NOT be escaped.
+ *
+ * @var string[]
+ */
+ protected $_reserved_identifiers = array('*', 'rownum');
+
+ /**
+ * ORDER BY random keyword
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $_random_keyword = array('ASC', 'ASC'); // Currently not supported
+
+ /**
+ * COUNT string
+ *
+ * @used-by CI_DB_driver::count_all()
+ * @used-by CI_DB_query_builder::count_all_results()
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ protected $_count_string = 'SELECT COUNT(1) AS ';
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Class constructor
+ *
+ * Builds the DSN if not already set.
+ *
+ * @param array $params
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __construct($params)
+ {
+ parent::__construct($params);
+
+ if (empty($this->dsn))
+ {
+ $this->dsn = 'oci:dbname=';
+
+ // Oracle has a slightly different PDO DSN format (Easy Connect),
+ // which also supports pre-defined DSNs.
+ if (empty($this->hostname) && empty($this->port))
+ {
+ $this->dsn .= $this->database;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $this->dsn .= '//'.(empty($this->hostname) ? '127.0.0.1' : $this->hostname)
+ .(empty($this->port) ? '' : ':'.$this->port).'/';
+
+ empty($this->database) OR $this->dsn .= $this->database;
+ }
+
+ empty($this->char_set) OR $this->dsn .= ';charset='.$this->char_set;
+ }
+ elseif ( ! empty($this->char_set) && strpos($this->dsn, 'charset=', 4) === FALSE)
+ {
+ $this->dsn .= ';charset='.$this->char_set;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Database version number
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function version()
+ {
+ if (isset($this->data_cache['version']))
+ {
+ return $this->data_cache['version'];
+ }
+
+ $version_string = parent::version();
+ if (preg_match('#Release\s(?<version>\d+(?:\.\d+)+)#', $version_string, $match))
+ {
+ return $this->data_cache['version'] = $match[1];
+ }
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Show table query
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+ *
+ * @param bool $prefix_limit
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
+ {
+ $sql = 'SELECT "TABLE_NAME" FROM "ALL_TABLES"';
+
+ if ($prefix_limit === TRUE && $this->dbprefix !== '')
+ {
+ return $sql.' WHERE "TABLE_NAME" LIKE \''.$this->escape_like_str($this->dbprefix)."%' "
+ .sprintf($this->_like_escape_str, $this->_like_escape_chr);
+ }
+
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Show column query
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+ *
+ * @param string $table
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function _list_columns($table = '')
+ {
+ if (strpos($table, '.') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ sscanf($table, '%[^.].%s', $owner, $table);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $owner = $this->username;
+ }
+
+ return 'SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
+ WHERE UPPER(OWNER) = '.$this->escape(strtoupper($owner)).'
+ AND UPPER(TABLE_NAME) = '.$this->escape(strtoupper($table));
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an object with field data
+ *
+ * @param string $table
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function field_data($table)
+ {
+ if (strpos($table, '.') !== FALSE)
+ {
+ sscanf($table, '%[^.].%s', $owner, $table);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $owner = $this->username;
+ }
+
+ $sql = 'SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, CHAR_LENGTH, DATA_PRECISION, DATA_LENGTH, DATA_DEFAULT, NULLABLE
+ FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
+ WHERE UPPER(OWNER) = '.$this->escape(strtoupper($owner)).'
+ AND UPPER(TABLE_NAME) = '.$this->escape(strtoupper($table));
+
+ if (($query = $this->query($sql)) === FALSE)
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ $query = $query->result_object();
+
+ $retval = array();
+ for ($i = 0, $c = count($query); $i < $c; $i++)
+ {
+ $retval[$i] = new stdClass();
+ $retval[$i]->name = $query[$i]->COLUMN_NAME;
+ $retval[$i]->type = $query[$i]->DATA_TYPE;
+
+ $length = ($query[$i]->CHAR_LENGTH > 0)
+ ? $query[$i]->CHAR_LENGTH : $query[$i]->DATA_PRECISION;
+ if ($length === NULL)
+ {
+ $length = $query[$i]->DATA_LENGTH;
+ }
+ $retval[$i]->max_length = $length;
+
+ $default = $query[$i]->DATA_DEFAULT;
+ if ($default === NULL && $query[$i]->NULLABLE === 'N')
+ {
+ $default = '';
+ }
+ $retval[$i]->default = $query[$i]->COLUMN_DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return $retval;
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Insert batch statement
+ *
+ * @param string $table Table name
+ * @param array $keys INSERT keys
+ * @param array $values INSERT values
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function _insert_batch($table, $keys, $values)
+ {
+ $keys = implode(', ', $keys);
+ $sql = "INSERT ALL\n";
+
+ for ($i = 0, $c = count($values); $i < $c; $i++)
+ {
+ $sql .= ' INTO '.$table.' ('.$keys.') VALUES '.$values[$i]."\n";
+ }
+
+ return $sql.'SELECT * FROM dual';
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Delete statement
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+ *
+ * @param string $table
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function _delete($table)
+ {
+ if ($this->qb_limit)
+ {
+ $this->where('rownum <= ',$this->qb_limit, FALSE);
+ $this->qb_limit = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ return parent::_delete($table);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * LIMIT
+ *
+ * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+ *
+ * @param string $sql SQL Query
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function _limit($sql)
+ {
+ if (version_compare($this->version(), '12.1', '>='))
+ {
+ // OFFSET-FETCH can be used only with the ORDER BY clause
+ empty($this->qb_orderby) && $sql .= ' ORDER BY 1';
+
+ return $sql.' OFFSET '.(int) $this->qb_offset.' ROWS FETCH NEXT '.$this->qb_limit.' ROWS ONLY';
+ }
+
+ return 'SELECT * FROM (SELECT inner_query.*, rownum rnum FROM ('.$sql.') inner_query WHERE rownum < '.($this->qb_offset + $this->qb_limit + 1).')'
+ .($this->qb_offset ? ' WHERE rnum >= '.($this->qb_offset + 1): '');
+ }
+
+}